英语专四核心词汇
1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更
2. burst vi/n. 突然发生/爆裂
3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)
4. blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉
5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽
6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的
7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃
8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出
9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略
10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片
11.bacteria n. 细菌
12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔
13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排
14.candidate n. 候选人
15.campus n. 校园
16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的
17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换
18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递
19.transplant v. 移植
20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具
21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变
22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化
23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见
24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子
25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心
26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的
https://www.doczj.com/doc/686855935.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的
28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的
29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）
30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的
31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进
32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的
33.boundary n. 分界线，边界
34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）
35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目
36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的
37.vain n. 徒劳，白费
38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的
39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的
40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分
41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因
42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精
43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求
44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏
45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准
46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励
47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到
48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行
https://www.doczj.com/doc/686855935.html,work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络
50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流
51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的
52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹
53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨
54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛
55.wax n. 蜡
56.weave v. 织，编
57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持
61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂
62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的
64. battery n. 电池（组）
65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏
66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物
67. career n. 生涯，职业
68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管
69. vertical a. 垂直的
70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激
71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊
72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度
73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的
74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的
75. petrol n. 汽油
76. petroleum n. 石油
77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁
78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽
79. decent a. 像样的，体面的
80. route n. 路；路线；航线
81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟
82. sake n. 缘故，理由
83. satellite n. 卫星
84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻
85. temple n. 庙宇
86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，
87. tend vi.易于，趋向
88. tendency n.趋向，趋势
89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端
90. undergo v. 经历，遭受
91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的
92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳
93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应
94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉
95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的
96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉
97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的
98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器
99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的
100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学
英语专四高频词汇
出现8次credit
出现7次entitle，raise，range
出现6次abandon ，access ，adopt ，charge ，cultivate ，exhaust ，extensive，grant，leak，present，regardless of reserve
出现5次acquire adapt assemble associate attend available expand identical insert intensive involve matter preferable promote regulate replace retain split transfer transmission transport 出现4次accumulate acknowledge affect arouse assist benefit bring up change confuse considerable convention crack disposal dissolve distance effect emergency exaggerate expense fare fault in spite of incident inform install interval lively pace particular perform precaution provide rate recognition regular relate relief rigid scold settle shift specific status stick stretch tend time-consumed transform transmit vision
出现3次absence accompany accuse acquaint aggressive aimed alter amaze ambitious amuse appointment approve arise arrange artificial assume assure attach attribute bare bargain barrier blank burst cancel clumsy come out complete concern conflict considerate consult consume contact continually contract contribute coordinate cost crisis damage decisive declined decrease deliver demand dense dispute edge equipped event exception exchange exhibit exploit exposure feature flexible flow focused follow guarantee guide halting harsh hint hollow impression indispensable inevitable inquire insured issue justify lack lead length manner mild miss mission mobile mood multiply neglect now that occasion payments peculiar plunge press progress proper prospect provision put down put up puzzle rank refuse regard register release result retreat reward rise route scope shrink slight smooth special spot squeeze strain strike suit tedious unstable urgent vacant view witness yield
出现过2次absorbed abstract account accurate adequate affair anxiety appeal applicable approachable arrival article assessment at intervals at length automatically award backs battle Besides blowing border bored boundary bring about bring around bring out build up But for called off calling for calling in calling on calling up campaign capacity careful case certain closed down combating come along come on come round comes around to compose confinement consequently consider consistent constant contain content continuous contrary copying critical cursed cuts down decorated deliberate deny depression derive despair desperation Despite diplomatic directed disappeared discarded discipline discouraged dismissal distress diverse dot drifting drop dynamic eager echo edition editorial efficient embraces employ enclose endure enlarging enormous entertained escape even though evidence excess exclamation exclusive excuse expectations
expose extent extra extremely
英语专四核心短语
形容词词组
absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alien to 与……相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近aware of 意识到available to sb for sth 可用,可供bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往……capable of 能够careful of/about/with; 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定clear of 没有,不接触clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与……同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与……相反crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about 怀疑east of 在……东面equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为……所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓fatal to 致命的favorable to 支持,赞成favorable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非……所原有fond of 喜欢free of /from 未受……;免费free with 康慨,大方guilty of 有……罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍impatient for 急切,渴望indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如innocent of 无……罪,无辜intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对……有责任liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒mad with 因……发狂next to 下一个,其次necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究parallel to 与……平等,类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在……之前popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴representative of 代表……的relative to 与……有关rich in 富于responsible for 负责,是……原因sensitive to 对……敏感sensible of 觉查到sick of 厌恶,厌倦short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似sufficient for 足够的subject to 受制于,易于superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about 对……有信心,确信typical of 是典型的,特有的tired of 对……不在感兴趣vital to 对……关系重大uncertain of /about 不确知mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of 没有,缺乏
动词短语
be about to do 刚要,即将be friends with 与……友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行;使生效bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one's best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,
get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather……than 宁愿……而不愿……have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one's head 保持镇静keep one's word 守信用keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose one's temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one's way 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take……for 把……认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)delight in 以……为乐take advantage of 利用,趁……之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑take for granted 认为……理所当然take one's time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流throw light on 阐明,使了解think better of 经考虑改变对……的看法try one's best 尽力,努力
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey vt )忠于；遵守。
a) Please feel assured we will abide by our promise.
2. be absent from…缺席
a) He is seldom absent from school.
3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
a) Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident.
4. be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近: be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
a) Newton was so engrossed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。
b) engross vt 用大字体书写, 使全神贯注,
c) rapt adj全神贯注的
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
a) abound in place with sth
b) Streams abound with fish河里鱼很多。
c) Birds are abundant in the tall vegetation by the canal.
6. access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
a) There is no access to the street through that door.
b) 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。
7. of one?s own accord( willingly)自愿地,主动地
a) She knew they would leave of their own accord.
8. in accord with 与…一致
a) …this military action, taken in accord with United Nations resolutions…
9. out of accord with 同…不一致
10. in accordance(accord) with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
a) Most people believe they conduct their private and public lives in accordance with
11. with one accord (unanimously) 一致地
a) With one accord they turned and walked back over the grass.
12. in concord 和谐；和睦
a) The two tribes lived in concord. 两部落和睦相处。
13. on one?s own account 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
14. (=at one?s own risk) 自行负责
a) I told him if he withdrew it was on his own account.
15. (=by oneself)依靠自
a) She had plans to set up in business on her own account.
16. on account(credit) 赊账;
a) If you buy something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later.
17. on account of 因为(because of);
a) You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something.
18. on no account不论什么原因也不;
a) On no account should the mixture come near boiling.
19. take sth into account 把……考虑进去
a) The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account.
20. give sb an account of 说明, 解释(理由)
21. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明
a) The suspect couldn't account for his time that night.
b) 嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排
22. accuse sb of…(=charge sb with…; blame sb for…; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告
a) They were accused of unlawful assembly.
23. be accustomed to doing sth (=be in the habit of doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于
a) I am not accustomed to being interrupted.
24. be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉
a) He was well acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland.
25. act on 履行;
a) Both the Israelis and the Palestinians failed to act on recent UN resolutions. 以巴双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。
26. act as 担当;
a) Act as an agent to record the accounts.
27. act for 代理
a) He acted for Smith while he was ill.
28. adapt oneself to
a) He adapted himself to the cold weather.
b) 他适应了寒冷的天气。
29. adapt…(for) (=make sth Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
a) A graded reader is a story which has been adapted for people learning to read or learning a foreign language.
30. in addition 此外, 又, 加之
a) The Met Office Web site provides regional reports, a shipping forecast and gale warnings. In addition, visitors can download satellite images of the UK.
31. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
a) There?s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge.
32. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe
a) I will adhere to this opinion until contrary facts appear.
b) 如果没有相反的事实,我将坚持我的意见。
33. adjust to (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
a) They are unable to adjust themselves to their environment”
34. admit of ( leave room for; allow for)留有…的余地The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。
35. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地
a) The roses were displayed to advantage in a blue vase.
36. have an advantage over 胜过
a) This custom-built kitchen has many advantages over a standard one.
37. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from)欺骗、利用
a) She took advantage of him even after they were divorced.
38. agreed to同意, 允诺
a) She agreed to my idea她同意我的想法。
39. agree on 对…意见一致
a) We agree on this count这一点上,我们的意见一致。
40. agree with 一致；相符合
a) I quite agree with what you say. 你所说的我很赞成。
41. Agree with sb. 同意某人的观点
a) I agree with you about the gun situation.
42. in agreement with 同意, 一致
a) Not all scholars are in agreement with her, however.
43. ahead of 在…之前, 超过
a) Our company is ahead of other makers of spare parts for the airplane.
b) 我们公司制造飞机零部件比别家的业绩好。
44. ahead of time 提前
a) This dish may be prepared a day ahead of time and refrigerated.
45. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体
1. 2)在谣传中
2. 3)到处弥漫
b) Excitement was in the air. 到处充满了兴奋之情
46. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的
a) Above all, do not be too proud to ask for advice.
47. in all adv. (=altogether) 总共, 总计
a) In all some 15 million people live in the selected areas.
48. after all 毕竟,到底;
a) It has turned out to be a nice day after all.
b) 天气终于转晴了。
49. (not) at all 一点也不;
a) I'm not at all sorry I came, I'm glad!
b) 我来了一点也不遗憾，我很高兴。
50. all at once(=suddenly)突然;
a) I feel terribly sleepy all at once.
b) All at once there was someone knocking on the door
51. once and for all 一劳永逸;
a) The problem can be solved once and for all, if you do that.（如果你那样做，问题就可能一劳永逸地得到解决。）
52. above all 最重要的;
a) Above all, I love Tchaikovsky.
b) 首先，我喜欢柴可夫斯基。
53. first of all 首先;
a) The cut in the interest rates has not had very much impact in California for two reasons. First of all, banks are still afraid to loan.
54. all in all 大体上说;
a) All in all, her condition is greatly improved.
b) 一般说来，她的健康状况大大好转。
55. all but(=Nearly; almost) 几乎
a) all but crying with relief 快乐地差一点大叫起来
56. allow for 考虑到, 估计到
a) We must allow for his inexperience我们必须考虑到他缺乏经验。
57. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计、等同于
a) The banks have what amounts to a monopoly.
b) ...a schoolboy comedy, which amounted to little more than slapstick.
58. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责、保证(guarantee)
a) I will answer for the truth of what he has said.
b) 我保证他所说的话是真的。
59. answer to (conform to, compliance with) 适合,符合
a) He doesn't answer to the description of the missing man. 他与所描绘的失踪者的相貌特征不符。
60. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
a) We are all anxious about/for his safety.
b) 我们都为他的安全而忧虑。
61. apologize to sb for sth 为…向…道歉
a) I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.
b) 我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。
62. appeal for sth呼吁…、请求
a) to appeal for aid求助
63. appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力
a) Does the film appeal to you?
64. apply for申请
a) I want to apply for the job. 我想申请这项工作。
65. apply to sth = resort to sth与…有关;适用
a) What I have said does not apply to you.
b) 我说的话与你无关。
66. approve of doing(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,
a) My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes.
b) 我的父母不准许我吸烟。
67. arise from(=result from) 由…引起
a) mistakes that arise from a basic misunderstanding.
b) 出自于基本上是误解的错误
68. arrange for sb to do sth 安排…做…
a) It has been arranged for him by his family to marry a girl of his own class. 他家已就婚姻问题为他做好安排，要他娶一个门当户对的女孩
69. arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;
a) We arrived at a decision after much thought.
b) 经过大家反复考虑后做出了决定
c) to arrive at a port 抵达港口
70. arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
a) to arrive at a port 抵达港口
71. be ashamed of 以…为羞耻
a) I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed (of myself) now. 我昨天表现不好，我现在感到很惭愧。
72. assure sb of sth 向…保证, 使…确信
a) I assure you its quality. 保证质量
73. attach (to) 缚, 系,结
a) We should attach primary importance to the development of economy.我们要把发展经济的工作放在第一位。
74. make an attempt at doing sth (to do sth) 试图做…
a) If you make an attempt to do something, you try to do it, often without success.
75. attend to (=look after) 关注；注意：
a) We'll attend to that problem later.
b) 稍后我们将关注那个问题
c) The staff will helpfully attend to your needs.
76. attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve) 侍候
a) attend on one's master 侍候主人
77. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度/看法
a) People's attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. 人们对这些摩天大楼的态度很不相同。
78. attribute…to…(=to believe sth to be the result of…)把…归因于
a) David attributed his company's success to the unity of all the staff and their persevering hard work.
b) 大卫说他们公司之所以获得成功是由于全体员工的团结和坚持不懈努力工作的结果。
79. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
a) On average, American firms remain the most productive in the world.
b) American shares rose, on average, by 38%.
80. be aware of (=be conscious of , beware)意识到
a) I was not aware of the fire. 我没有意识到火。
81. in the back of在...后面支持, 主使
a) Actor Hugh Grant was caught with his pants down when he was having sex with a prostitute in the back of his car.
82. on the back of 在…后部(外面);
a) A guy is reading his paper when his wife walks up behind him and smacks him on the back of the head with a frying pan.
83. be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧床
a) He lay on his back, with his hands crossed under his head.他仰面躺着,头枕着手。
84. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb) 支持
a) Don? t talk about other? s a t his
back.
b) A:Tom should learn to look after himself.
c) B:Yeah,he can?t always have us at his back.
85. have sb at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
86. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
a) Don't speak evil of a man behind his back．
b) 不要在背后说人坏话。
87. turn one’s back on sb (=close one’s eye to sb) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
a) If the world turns its back on you, you turn your back on the world.
88. be based on / upon 基于
a) This news report is based entirely on fact.
b) 这篇新闻报导是完全根据实际情况写成的。
89. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
a) On the basis of the above results, we may establish attractor viewpoint of process of the long-range atmosphere and climate.
90. begin with 以…开始
a) Knowledge begin with practice. 认识从实践开始。
91. To begin with (=firstly) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
a) To begin with, we must consider the faculties of the staff all-sidedly.首先,我们必须全面地考虑全体员工的素质。
92. on behalf of以…名义
a) Secret Service officer Robin Thompson spoke on behalf of his colleagues.
93. believe in (=have faith or trust in; count on) 相信,依赖,信仰
a) I don't believe in the story.
b) 我不相信这件事。;我不相信这个故事。
94. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处
a) We benefit from daily exercises.
b) 我们得益于每天做操。
95. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
a) in the interests of 符合…的利益
b) It is not his fault. He did it for your benefit.
这不是他的过错。他是为了你的利益才这样做的。
c) All the donations are for the benefit of the disabled children.
所有的捐款都是为了帮助残疾儿童。
96. for the better 好转
a) Her condition took a turn for the better.
b) 她的情况有所改善
97. get the better of (=defeat sb) 打败, 智胜
a) The devil begins to get the better of him by furnishing him with reasons for self-approval.
98. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统
a) Iococca is Italian by birth although he was born in the United States.
b) 雅可虽然生在美国,但父母是意大利人。
99. give birth to 出生
a) A hobby that gave birth to a successful business.
100. blame sb for sth 因…责备某人
a) blame sth on sb 把…推在某人身上
b) Don't blame it on him, but on me.
c) 别怪他,该怪我。
d) They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan.
e) 他们怪罪秘书造成计划延误。
101. be in blossom开花(强调状态)
a) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
b) A friendship in full blossom 浓郁的友谊
c) Approximately four thousand red and white plum trees come into blossom at the foot of Mt. Makuyama.
102. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
a) We went on board the ship. 我们登上了轮船。
b) Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened.
c) 飞机上的人都很着急,而且我们急于想了解出了什么事。
103. boast of (or about) 吹嘘brag about
a) Nobody should boast of his learning.
b) 谁也不应当夸耀自己的学识。
104. out of breath 喘不过气来
a) If you are puffing, you are breathing loudly and quickly with your mouth open because you are out of breath after a lot of physical effort.
105. in brief(=for short, In summary)简言之
a) In brief he says 'No' 他简短地说了一个'不'字。
106. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
a) If you buy or sell something in bulk, you buy or sell it in large quantities.
107. take the floor 起立发言
a) It is with great emotion, that I take the floor here today.
108. on business 出差办事(对应for pleasure)
a) I'm here on business.
109. be busy with sth于某事。
a) be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
b) He busied himself with answering letters.
c) 他忙于回信。
110. last but one 倒数第二
a) Jack was the last but one to arrive.杰克是倒数第二个到达的。
111. but for (=without) 要不是(表示假设)
a) But for my brother's help, I would not have finished.
b) 要不是我兄弟的帮助，我是无法完成的。
112. buy sth for…money 用多少钱买
a) She bought her friend a present for 50 RMB.
b) 她花了50元买了一件礼物给她的朋友。
113. be capable of 能够, 有能力
a) Are you capable of climbing that tree?
b) 你能爬上那棵树吗？
114. in any case(at any rate, at any price, at any cost, anyhow)无论如何
a) It's too late, in any case. 无论如何太晚了。
115. in case (=for fear that) 万一;
a) took along an umbrella, just in case.
b) 随身带一把伞，以防万一
116. in case of (=in the event of, if)如果发生…万一
a) This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty.
b) 这只是个愚蠢的例子,并非不诚实。
117. in the case of 在...的情况
a) What to do in the case of an eye injury?
118. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
a) In no case do we recommend that anyone go below 100 Nutripoints daily because you really cannot expect to get adequate nutrients at this level.
119. be cautious of 谨防
a) He was cautious of his footing, wary of the edge.
120. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
a) Industrial development is being centered its attention on the west of the country.
b) 这个国家的西部正集中发展工业。
121. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定
a) We are certain of victory. 我们一定会获得胜利。
122. for certain (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
a) Some soils are actually too alkaline for certain plant life.
123. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
a) They met by chance on a plane.
b) 他们在飞机上不期而遇
124. for a change换换环境(花样等)
a) ate early for a change. 变化一下提早吃饭
125. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)
a) Who's in Charge of this Network?
126. take charge of (be responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
a) She is the youngest manager who takes charge of the overseas business in the company.她是这个公司里负责海外业务最年轻的经理。
127. charge…for 因…索取(费用),charge sb with sth 控告某人犯有…
a) Charges ten dollars for a haircut.
128. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地
a) This is a terrific mission and we are very busy doing science round the clock.
129. comment on sth评论
a) Everyone commented on her new hat.
b) 大家都在评论她的新帽子。
c) He commented on the bad road.
d) 他评论这条糟糕的路。
130. commit oneself to致力于
a) I commit myself to strive for grades of “C” or better in all my high school classes and to benefit fully from the classes offered during the summer program.
131. commit sb to prison把某人送进监狱;
a) A robbery was committed to prison last night.
b) 昨晚发生了一个强盗被送入了监狱。
132. to commit oneself to a promise 受诺言的约束
133. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用
a) We have many things in common.
134. common touch n. 平易近人的特性
a) An effective administrator and also an effective leader, with a common touch
b) 有效的行政人员，也是有效的领导者，通常有平易近人的品质
135. be common to sb 是与某人所共有的
136. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好
a) If you keep company with a person or with a particular kind of person, you spend a lot of time with them.
137. compare A with B 把…与…比较
a) compare one thing with another
b) 将一物与另一物比较
138. compare A to B 把…比作…
a) Man's life is often compared to a candle.
b) 人生常被喻为蜡烛。
139. by comparison(with) 比较起来
a) He puffed the new system by showing how badly his existing system performed by comparison.
b) Agricultural productivity remained low by comparison with advanced countries like the United States.
140. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来
a) They were living rather well, in comparison with people elsewhere in the world.
141. compensate for (=give sth to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补
a) Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health.
b) 一个人失去了键康是不可弥补的。
142. compensate sb for sth 赔偿,弥补
a) Management compensated us for the time we worked. 资方补偿我们工作时间的报酬
143. complain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨…
a) Jean is always complaining about something.
b) 琼总是满腹牢骚。
144. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc) 遵守, 依从
a) You must comply with the library rules.
b) 遵守图书馆的规则。
145. In compliance with 顺从, 遵守, 依从
a) Compliance with the law is expected in the state.
b) 该州要求人人守法。
146. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)设想
a) Half a century ago it’s difficult to conceive of travelling to the moon半个世纪前去月球旅行是难以想象的。
147. be concerned with (=about) 关心关注
a) We're rather concerned about father's health. 我们相当担心父亲的健康。
148. concern oneself about 关心(concern及物)
a) We're rather concerned about father's health.
b) 我们相当担心父亲的健康。
149. concern oneself with 关注
a) to concern oneself with public work 关心公众事务
150. in conclusion(=as the last thing) adv最后, 总之; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;
a) In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.
英语专四语法真题集
I.独立主格结构
1. Agriculture is the country?s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ by far the biggest cereal crop.
a. is
b. been
c. be
d. being TEM-4 2003
2. Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled.
a. permit
b. permitting
c. permitted
d. permits TEM-4 2003
3. There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.
a. to be
b. to have been
c. being
d. be 2000
4. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.
a. There was
b. Since
c. Being
d. There being 1996
5. The country?s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ______the most important of these.
a. have been
b. are
c. being
d. are being 1994
Answers: d b c d c
II. 定语从句
1. Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.
a. where
b. of whose
c. whose
d. which 2003
2. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _____is something we had not expected.
a. which
b. it
c. that
d. what 2003
3. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _______ he was twenty years ago.
a. which
b. that
c. who
d. whom 2003
4. We?ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______should make great differences in our life next summer.
a. which
b. what
c. that
d. they 2002
5. Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?
a. by which
b. that
c. in where
d. where 2002
6. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _______is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.
a. whose
b. as
c. what
d. that 2000
7. I?ve never been to Lhasa, but that?s the city _______.
a. I?d most like to visit
b. which I like to visit mostly
c. where I like to visit
d. I?d like much to visit 1999
8. She remembered several occasions in the past ____she had experienced a similar feeling.
a. which
b. before
c. that
d. when 1998
9. The physicist has made a discovery, _____of great importance to the progress of science and technology.
a. I think which is
b. that I think is
c. which I think is
d. I think that is 1997
10. I have never been to London, but that is the city_______.
a. where I like to visit most
b. I?d most like to visit
c. which I like to visit mostly
d. where I?d like most to v isit 1997
11. This company has now introduced a policy _____pay rises are related to performance at work.
a. which
b. where
c. whether
d. what 1996
12. Only take these clothes ______really necessary.
a. as were
b. as they are
c. as they were
d. as are 1994
13. _____ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.
a. That
b. It
c. This
d. As 1994
Answers:
1-5: c a b a d 6-10: d a c c b 11-13: b b d
III. 状语从句
让步状语从句
1. _______I like economics I like sociology much better.
a. As much as
b. So much
c. How much
d. Much as 2003
2. Fool _______Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.
a. who
b. as
c. that
d. like 2002
3. ______I sympathize, I can?t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.
a. as long as
b. as
c. while
d. even 2001
4. _____he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.
a. Much as
b. Much though
c. As much
d. Though much 1998
5. _____, he is ready to accept suggestions form different sources.
a. Instead of his notable contributions
b. For all his notable contributions
c. His making notable contributions
d. However his notable contributions 1997 Answers:
1-5: d b c a b
结果状语从句
1. -----Does Alan like limburgers?
-----Yes. So much ______ that he eats them
a. for
b. as
c. to
d. so 2003
2. The brilliance of his satires was _____make even his victims laugh.
a. so as to
b. such as to
c. so that
d. such that 1996
Answers: d b
方式状语从句
1. She did her work _____her manager had instructed.
a. as
b. until
c. when
d. though 2002
Answers: a
原因状语从句
1. Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he _____for this industrial fair, since he is on leave.
a. has worked
b. works
c. has been working
d. is working 1998 Answers: d (此题选项主要是时态方面的，但能否做出正确选择取决于对since从句的判断)
条件状语从句
1. You won?t get a loan ______ you can offer some security.
a. lest
b. in case
c. unless
d. other than 1996
2. _____ time, he?ll make a first-class tennis player.
a. Having
b. Given
c. Giving
d. Had 1996
3. ___ _ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.
a. Unless
b. As
c. Though
d. Since 1995
Answers: 1-5: c b a (本人认为c 也可以，只是语义较勉强而已，if you are mistaken, you are wrong about something that you thought you knew or saw, )
比较状语从句
1. The experiment requires more money than _______.
a. have been put in
b. being put in
c. has been put in
d. to be put in 2002
2. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ____ in the public mind today.
a. exists
b. exist
c. existing
d. to exist 1999
3. he indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than ______.
a. is necessary
b. being necessary
c. to be necessary
d. it is necessary 1998 Answers: 1-3：c a c (提示：than = than what; 记住：than 后跟的是比较状语从句)
IV. 名词性从句
同位语从句
1. There is no doubt ______the company has made the right decision on the sales project.
a. why
b. that
c. whether
d. when 2001
Answer: b
表语从句
1. Intellect is to the mind _______sight is to the body.
a. what
b. as
c. that
d. like 2001
2. He is _____as a “bellyacher”—he?s always complaining about something.
a. who is known
b. whom is known
c. what is known
d. which is known 1999 Answer: a c
宾语从句
1. Who _______was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?
a. you said
b. did you say
c. did you say that
d. you did say 2003
2. After ____ see med an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager?s office.
a. that
b. there
c. what
d. it 1999
3. The team can handle whatever______.
a. that needs handling
b. which needs handling
c. it needs handling
d. needs to be handled 1997
4. We can assign the task to ______ is capable and trustworthy.
a. whomever
b. who
c. whom
d. whoever 1994
Answers:
1-5: b c d d
IV. 比较级和最高级
1. Fat cannot change into muscle ______muscle changes into fat.
a. any more than
b. no more than
c. no less than
d. much more than 1999
2. It is not so much the language ______the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.
a. but
b. nor
c. as
d. like 1999
3. John is______ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.
a. no less
b. no more
c. not less
d. no so 1998
4. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner_____ to the professor.
a. as far as
b. the same as
c. as much as
d. as long as 1998
5. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _____Eastern Nebraska.
a. in
b. it receives in
c. does
d. it does in 1996
6. ______ the two, Bob is ______student.
a. Of, more diligent
b. In, more diligent
c. Of, the more diligent
d. In, much more diligent 1995
7. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them ______conspicuous.
a. all the more
b. all the much
c. all more
d. all much 1994
Answers:
1-5: a c a c c(倒装) 6-7: c a
V. 虚拟语气
1. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____for that.
a. for us to be prepared
b. that we are prepared
c. of us to be prepared
d. our being prepared 2003
2. _____for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.
a. Had it not been
b. Hadn?t it been
c. Was it not
d. Were it not 2002
3. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”
“I don?t know. But it?s about time ______on something.”
a. I?d decide
b. I decided
c. I decide
d. I?m deciding 2002
4. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ______quite such a crowd of people there.
a. weren?t
b. hasn?t been
c. hadn?t been
d. wouldn?t be 2000
5. If you have really been studying English for so long, it?s about time you _____able to write letters in English.
a. should be
b. were
c. must be
d. are 1999
6. If your car _____any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.
a. shall need
b. should need
c. would need
d. will need 1998
7. He left orders that nothing ______touched until the police arrived here.
a. should be
b. ought to be
c. must be
d. would be 1998
8. I was to have made a speech if______.
a. I was not called away
b. nobody would have called me away
c. I had not been called away
d. nobody called me away 1997
9. I _____ the party much more if there hadn?t been quite such a crowd of people there.
a. would enjoy
b. will have enjoyed
c. would have enjoyed
d. will be enjoying 1996
10. We could _____him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.
a. provide
b. have provided
c. not provide
d. not have provided 1995
11. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.
a. Hadn?t he been taken good care of
b. Had he not been taken good care of
c. Had not he been taken good care of
d. Had he been not taken good care of 1995
12. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.
a. Unless
b. But for
c. Except for
d. Not for 1994
13. It was recommended that passengers _____smoke during the flight.
a. not
b. need not
c. could not
d. would not 1994
14. ______you were busy, I wouldn?t have bothered you with my questions.
a. If I realized
b. Had I realized
c. I realized that
d. As I realized 1994 Answers:
1-5: a a b c b 6-10: b a c c b 11-15: b b a b
VI. 反意疑问句
1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ______?
a. hadn?t she
b. hasn?t she
c. wouldn?t she
d. didn?t she 2003
2. Do help yourself to some fruit, ______you?
a. can?t
b. don?t
c. wouldn?t
d. won?t 2000
3. When you have finished with that video tape, don?t forget to put it in my drawer, ____?
a. do you
b. will you
c. don?t you
d. won?t you 1998
4. You and I could hardly understand, ______?
a. could I
b. couldn?t you
c. couldn?t we
d. could we 1995
Answers:
1-5: c d b d
VII. 一致
主谓一致
1. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____ going to agree upon anything today.
a. neither you nor I are
b. neither you nor me is
c. neither you nor I am
d. neither me nor you are 2003
Answer: c
VIII. 时态
现在完成进行
1. Jack ______from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.
a. has been missing
b. has been missed
c. had been missing
d. was missed 2003
2. For some time now, world leaders _____out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.
a. had been pointing
b. have been pointing
c. were pointing
d. pointed 2002 Answer: a b
现在进行
1. How can I ever concentrate if you _____continually _____me with silly questions?
a. have…interrupted
b. had…interrupted
c. are…interrupting
d. were…interrupting 1997 Answers: c
IX. 插入语
1. Who _______was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?
a. you said
b. did you say
c. did you say that
d. you did say 2003 Answer: b (这道题的a 选项会让考生想到插入语；其实不是，这是对宾语从句中的主语提问；做题技巧是把问句还原成陈述句后再来处理)
X. 副词
1. She managed to save _______she could out of her wages to help her brother.
a. how little money
b. so little money
c. such little money
d. what little money 2002
2. His strong sense of humor was _______make everyone in the room burst out laughing.
a. so as to
b. such as to
c. so that
d. such that 1998
3. I felt that I was not yet _______to travel abroad.
a. too strong
b. strong enough
c. so strong d enough strong 1997
Answers：
1：d (虽然答案与副词无关，但排除前三个选项需要相关的副词how 和so 的用法知识) 2: b (类似前一题)
3：b
Ⅺ. 不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词
1. AIDS is said ______the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region.
a. being
b. to be
c. to have been
d. having been 2002
2. _______is not a serious disadvantage in life.
a. To be not tall
b. Not to be tall
c. Being not tall
d. Not being tall 2001
3. _______him tomorrow?
a. Why not to call on
b. Why don?t call on
c. Why not calling on
d. Why not call on 2001
4. _______at in this way, the present economic situation doesn?t seem so gloomy.
a. Looking
b. Looked
c. Having looked
d. To look 2000
5. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _______left untreated.
a. after
b. if
c. since
d. unless 2000
6. Professor Johnson is said _______some significant advance in his research in the past year.
a. having made
b. making
c. to have made
d. to make 1999
7. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, ______by the police each time.
a. had been captured
b. being always captured
c. only to be captured
d. unfortunately captured 1999
8. The Clarks haven?t decided yet which hotel_______.
a. to stay
b. is to stay
c. to stay at
d. is for staying 1998
9. ______, he can now only watch it on TV at home.
a. Obtaining not a ticket for the match
b. Not obtaining a ticket for the match
c. Not having obtained a ticket for the match
d. Not obtained a ticket for the match 1998
10. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.
a. Giving
b. To give
c. Given
d. Being given 1998
11. He wasn?t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ______insufficiently poplar with all members.
a. having considered
b. was considered
c. was being considered
d. being considered 1996
12. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals ____ in Africa.
a. hunted
b. hunting
c. that hunted
d. are hunted 1996
13. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid______.
a. from being beaten
b. being beaten
c. beating
d. to be beaten 1996
14. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope
英语专业四级语法词汇练习题（6） 所属：专四专八阅读：1021 次评论：7 条[我要评论] [+我要收藏] 有关否定 1)双重否定最常见的形式有： no(not)...but...没有……不…… no(not)...without...没有……不，除……不 no(not)...unless没有……就不…… not...until直到……才…… 例如：There is no one but knows it.没有一个人不知道此事。 2)can not与副词too,enough, sufficiently, over,too much等词连用时，意为“无论怎样也不过分”，“越…越”。例如： You cannot be too careful.你越仔细越好。 We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。 近义词辨析 break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash 这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。 break 是这组词中最常用的，指使某件东西破碎。 If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶，你就得赔偿。crack 指打裂某物，但不一定打碎，因而通常不会成为碎片。 You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。 crush
强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形，或成小块，或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼 的大部分窗玻璃。smash 突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。 全真模拟试题 1. ____ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world. A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although 2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in a short period of time. A. to have been created B. to becreated C. having been created D. beingcreated 3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation. A. did B. do do D. would do 4. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting. C. can delay D. are to delay 5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour____ originate over tropical ocean waters. A. which B. who to 6. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.
A.从介词开始到其后跟的名词结束 B.从介词开始到动名词结束 C.从介词开始到动名词的宾语结束2018年12月大学英语四六级语法精讲课程讲义 一、识别句子成分必须记住的原理 1.衡量是否是一个句子的标准：是否有动词，有动词就是句子，反之不是句子。 2.英语构句原则规定：一个简单句中只能有一个谓语动词 3.长难句的构成：主句、从句、介词短语、非谓语动词 （1）主句的辨识：谓语动词 （2）从句的辨识：连词+与之匹配的谓语动词 （3）介词短语： （4）非谓语动词：4.衡量长难句划分是否正确的标准：整个句子中谓语动词的个数比连词多一个 5.长难句划分方法：连动切割法 ·连动切割法：将句子中的所有连词和动词（连词、动词的排列不分先后）作为切割长难句的基 础，断开主句和从句。 ·长难句划分的具体步骤： 【第一步】断开主句和从句 通读整个句子找出所有的连词或动词，并将连词和动词匹配起来（主要是针对从句而 言，主句不存在连词，从句连词和动词的匹配遵守就近原则），然后再给动词匹配主 语（主句的主语在谓语之前找；从句的主语在连词和与之匹配的谓语动词中间找，如 果它们中间没有任何词语，那么连词本身就是这个从句的主语。） 动名词（doing ） 动词不定式（to do ） 现在分词（doing ） 过去分词（done ）
【第二步】断开介词短语和非谓语动词 二、总结复习句子的主要成分 1、主语 （1）定义：主语是动作的发出者。 （2）位置：在谓语动词之前。 （3）什么可以充当主语： 2、谓语 （1）定义：述说主语的动作或状态。 （2）位置：在主语之后。（3）什么可以充当谓语：实意动词。 3、宾语 （1）定义：（2）位置： （3）什么可以充当宾语：4、表语 （1）定义：表述主语的身份特征，性质状态的 （2）位置：在系动词之后 （3）什么可以充当表语： A.名词： B.代词： C.介词短语： D.非谓语动词： E.句子：A.动作的承受者B.介词所联系的对象，即介词宾语（简称介宾） A.名词： B.代词： C.介词短语： D.非谓语动词： E.句子： A.名词： B.代词： C.形容词 D.介词短语： E.非谓语动词： F.句子：A.在谓语动词之后B.在非谓语动词之后C.在介词之后
大学英语四级常考词组固 定搭配 Last revision on 21 December 2020
by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除…之外（还）in the air 流传中 on （the／an） average 按平均值，通常 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船（车或飞机）上out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防（万一）in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge （of）负责，管理（a）round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition （that）如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险 have／gain access to 可以获得 take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅 take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用 pave the way （for）铺平道路，为…作准备
英语专业四级历年语法试题 虚拟语气部分 1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50) A. were not, would not put B. were, would put C. had been, would have put D. had not been, would not have put 2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55) A. Hadn’t been for B. Had not it been for C. It hadn’t been for D. Had it not been for 3. She asked that she _____ allowed to see her son in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50) A. would be B. could b C. be D. was 4. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.
(TEM4-1994-53) A. Unless B. But for C. Except for D. Not for 5. It was recommended that passengers _____ smoke during the flight. (TEM4-1994-58) A.not B. need not C. could not D. would not 6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions. (TEM4-1994-62) A. If I realized B. Had I realized C. I realized D. As I realized 7. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65) A. Hadn’t he been taken good care of B. Had he not been taken good care of C. Had not he been taken good care of D. Had he been not taken good care of 8. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people
2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题 参考答案与解析 11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions? A. have… interrupted B. are… interrupted C. had… interrupting D. were… interrupting 选A。虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。 12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility? A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem. C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem. D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 选D。四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是might和could。 13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class. A. any boy B. the other boys C. other any girl D. all the girls 选A。主语是she，女的，所以不能选B。C的正确说法是any other girl。 14. Nobody heard him sing, ______? A. did one B. did he C. didn’t they D. did they 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）317页，nobody这种附加疑问句，书面语里用he。口语里偶见they。实际上，现代英语里为了避免有语言歧视（为什么只有he，没有she），很多人都避免只用he，而多改为they。 15. I can’t put up with ________. A. that friend of you B. that friend of yours C. the friend of you D. the friend of yours 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）57-58页，这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带a, any, some等表示非确定特指的限定词，但通常不带定冠词。比如a daughter of Mrs. Green’s, any/some daughters of Mrs/ Green’s。 16. There has been an increasing number of _______ in primary schools in the past few years. A. man teacher B. men teacher C. man teachers D. men teachers 选D。合成名词复数，man/woman这种，两种都要变成复数，比如women drivers。
plete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务,或完 善、完整未完成的部分 gain 指需要做出比 obtain 更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止 finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完,强调 事情的了结、终止 7、4 、 accurate , correct , delicate , exact,precise 都含有一定的"正确,精确" 之意 acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,rec ognize 都含有一定的"承认"之意acknowledge 着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事accurate 准确的,精确的,指某人或某事 不仅不出错,而且与事实无出入,强调准 确性 admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,招供(事实,错误等)concede(不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败correct 正确的,指某人或某事合乎事实或 公认的标准或规则,没有错误 delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的 exact 确切的、精确的,语气较 accurate 强, 指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或 标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差 precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准 确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密, 有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义 confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等8、affirm,assert,allege,claim 都含有一定的"宣称,断言"之意affirm 断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意assert 宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称5、accuse,charge,indict 都含有一定的 "指控,控告"之意 allege 宣称,断定,指在无真实根据情况下宣称,硬说accuseaccusesb.ofdoingsth. 为 … 指 责 某 人,控告某人 claim 声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点chargechargesb.withdoingsth. 指 控 某 人… 英语四级温习资料 2(2006-12-1116:02:10)分类：大学英语四六级温习资料征服大学英语四级考试（阅读篇）（一）存在问题6、achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain 都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意 achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后 达到目标 第一,读不懂acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知 识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等 attain 正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达 到完美境地所谓读不懂,就是考生拿过文章,满头雾水,即使硬着头皮读文章,也是一知半解。然后匆忙做体,仅凭感觉去蒙,因此做体准确率必然不高。
四级短语及常用词组大全 1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3.at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5.lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the middle of 在～中间 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔
英语专业四级语法汇总 语法回顾篇： 专四语法考点虚拟语气、情态动词、非谓语动词、复合句、倒装、小语法（省略，时态，反义疑问句，代词，强调句，主谓一致，冠词，形容词及副词）、as 的特殊用法。 专四英语语法考点串讲之一虚拟语气 一般说来，有下列几种考点需要考生注意(十考点及两备考点） 考点1. 与现在事实相反 从句谓语动词用did (be用were)， 主句谓语动词would (should, could, might)+do； 考点2. 与过去事实相反 从句谓语动词用had done， 主句谓语动词用would(should, could, might)+ have done； 例如： 43. I _________the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there. A. would enjoy B. will have enjoyed C. would have enjoyed D. will be enjoying KEY: C 49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _________ quite such a crowd of people there. A. weren’t B. hasn’t been C. hadn’t been D. wouldn’t KEY: C 考点3.与将来事实相反， 从句谓语动词用：did (should + do或were + to do)， 主句谓语动词用：would (should, could, might)+do。
2014年大学英语四级基础语法讲义8 My shoes are worn out. My shoes are worn out.我的鞋穿破了。 Be worn out 表示“穿破了”，这个词组看起来是被动形式，但并不强调被动，强调的是状态或者情况，可以理解为形容词短语。例如： My clothes are worn out and I have to mend them. 我的衣服穿破了，我得补一下。 You see,this glass is broken. 你瞧，这个杯子破了。 ★You'd better buy a new pair. You'd better buy a new pair.你最好买一双新的。 A pair of…表示“一对”，“一双”，指一起使用的两个相同的东西。例如： Have you bought a pair of shoes? 你买了一双鞋吗？ This pair of glasses is very good for me. . . . .
这副眼镜我戴很好。 ★That's a bit expensive. That's a bit expensive.价钱有点贵。 A bit 表示“一点儿”，“有些”，在句中作定语或者状语，相当形容词或者副词。与a little 是同义词。例如： It's a bit cold today;you'd better put on more clothes. 今天有点冷，你最好多些穿衣服。 If you study a bit hard,you can pass the exam. 如果你多一点努力学习，你就能考试及格。 Please give me a little water. 请给我一点儿水。 ★The shop was quite new,for it had opened only the week before. The shop was quite new,for it had opened only the week before.因上周才开的，所以商店很新。 For 表示“因为”，相当于because 和as.表明原因，三个词中，because语气最强，for 语气最弱。For 表明的原因要写在后面。例如： I want to go to bed,for I feel tired. 我想去睡觉，因为我感到累了。 . . . .
大学英语四级写作关键词及短语汇总 平时仍然坚持读报纸或者书籍时刻积累我将来自己写作时可以用到的词汇，这个建议希望大家不光是在应试英语的时候很应试的去这样做，应当养成一种习惯，你会发现，几乎所有同学的写作或者口语问题，都是不知道用哪个词，不知道用什么词，并不是语法问题，逻辑问题，那么所那些浩瀚的词库(例如四级要求4500，考研要求6500，托福要求8000，GRE要求12000)加以应用化，精简化，因为很多同学即便单词都会记住了，依然不知道用什么词，至少不能短期反应过来，因为你脑中有太浩瀚的非应用性词汇，一定要在脑子里还要有一个写作词库。 下面列举一部分，很适合各个梯度的考试的写作用词，第一，直接面向常用的高频意思表达。第二，更加地道。 一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of 无数innumerable ; countless 许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample 非常多(大)的tremendous 依序列举list in sequence 时间词 过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic 短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived 不合时宜的anachronism 可持久的durable ; last a long time 一再time after time ; again and again 初始的preliminary 前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former 自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages 年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult 老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated 偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times 时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly 永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life 重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities 目前so far ; by far 一次就可完成的事one-time event 正/反意见(opinion) yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove 支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold 谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of 错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect
综英专四真题 一、谓语动词 63. In his plays Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language. （2008） A. would make B. had made C. made D. makes 58.The committee has anticipated the problems that ____in the road construction project. （2007） A. arise B. will arise ? C. arose D. have arisen 59.The student said there were a few points in the essay he ____impossible to comprehend. (2006) A. had found B. finds C. has found D. would find（2007） 60.He would have finished his college education, but he______ to quit and find a job to support his family. （2007） A. had had B. has C. had D. would have 54. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday. (2005) A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came 55. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (2005) A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will be C. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be 56.Jack __ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. 2003 A. has been missing B. has been missed C. had been missing D. was missed 2. For some time now, world leaders ___out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. 2002 a. had been pointing b. have been pointing c. were pointing d. pointed 二、非谓语动词： 非谓语动词–分词
大学英语四级备考资料下载汇总 大学英语四级真题试卷 历年大学英语四级真题试卷+答案+听力原文+MP3（1989-2010.6） 大家网2010年6月大学英语四六级真题+听力+答案解析大全 2009年12月大学英语四级真题WORD版+真题图片版+听力+答案解析 [在线题库]2008.6-2009.12大学英语四级真题测试及专题训练（含听力及答案） [原创]一字千金2009年6月20日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) https://www.doczj.com/doc/686855935.html,/thread-358727-1-1.html [原创][震撼：找一个错，给一千元！]大家版一字千金2007年6月大学英语四级试题 https://www.doczj.com/doc/686855935.html,/thread-133758-1-1.html [原创][找一处错，给一千元！]大家版一字千金2007年12月大学英语四级cet4试题 https://www.doczj.com/doc/686855935.html,/thread-166866-1-1.html 2010年更新书籍： [大家网首发]晨读英语美文100篇CET-4（第2版最新修订）（PDF+MP3含字幕）下载 《生而为赢——新东方英语背诵美文30篇》Mp3+原创文本书签版下载 冲刺！！《星火新题型大学英语4级考试一本全:2010年6月高分冲刺版(附MP3光盘1张)下载大家网首发-《大学英语四级考试710分新题型指南》PDF下载 大家网首发-大学英语4级考试710分词汇速记(2008年第2版)PDF下载 《生而为赢——我们都是有故事的人》第一大章文本及音频、桌面图片下载 2010新东方四级精品班资料完美分享下载 [新东方2010精品班资料]CET4写作高分班电子教材WORD下载 强烈推荐！！英语四级绝对实用的高频动词词组(高清版)下载 [新东方精品班资料]四级活跃动词高频词组WORD下载 大学英语四级常见的英语同义词50组(适用于写作和完形题)下载 [新东方精品班资料]刘一男4000新决以词雄（含音标）51页WORD下载 《胡敏读故事记单词--大学英语四级词汇》中国广播电视出版社（PDF+MP3）下载 模拟题 冲刺！！星火《新题型大学英语4级考试一本全:2010年6月高分冲刺版》预测卷二含听力 冲刺！！星火《新题型大学英语4级考试一本全:2010年6月高分冲刺版》预测卷一含听力2010年6月大学英语四级考试五套全真预测WORD下载 （解密版）2008年12月大学英语4级考试710分巅峰训练（PDF+MP3）下载 星火英语2008年6月版]四级全真优化与命题预测（3套真题+5套预测题） 王长喜08年12月新四级冲刺试卷10套（含MP3）汇总帖 大学英语四级备考词汇资料大汇总 词汇背诵安排表：
一、常用单词组 education 教育 input in education 教育投入 communal participation 社会参与enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德 professional ethics 职业道德 credit system 学分制 guarantee job assignments 包分配multidisciplinary 多学科的 key university 重点大学 national expenditure on education 国家教育经费 account for…% 占百分比 intercultural communication 国际文化交流 equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备 to become educated through independent study 自学成材 compulsory education 普及教育preschool/elementary/secondary/higher / education 学前/初等/中等/高等教育adult education 成人教育 vocational and technical education 职业技术教育 institutions of higher learning 高等学校 inservice training course 在职进修班compulsory/optional course 必修/选修课 record of formal schooling 学历diploma 文凭，学历证明 二、常用句型 1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say. 2、强调句型 It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us. 3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词) He was all gentleness to her. 4、利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime. 5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像，略似。" They say that he had no universty education , but he seems to be something of a scholar. 6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。 Those pigs of girls eat so much. 7、as…as…can(may)be It is as plain as plain can be. 8、"It is in(with)…as in(with)" It is in life as in a journey. 9、"as good as…"相等于，就像，几乎如;实际上，其实，实在。 The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him. 10、"many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……，
英语专四语法句子成分 (必须的成分：主语和谓语。可能有的成分：宾语、补语、修饰语「定语、状语、同位语」) 主语 (1)主语(Subject)一般在句子开头，是句子的“陈述对象”，通常由名词、代词、不定式、动名词、相当于名词的词组或从句、引用充当。如： The students all love their English teacher. 这些学生都喜爱他们的英语老师。 They go to school by bus. 他们乘公共汽车上学。 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看太多电视对你的眼睛是有害的。 What we need is a good rest. 我们需要的是好好休息一下。 “I love you”is often heard on Valentine's Day. 情人节时，经常听到有人说“我爱你”。 (2)形式主语与真实主语(Formal Subject and Real Subject) 主语是不定式短语、动名词短语或分句时，常会放在句尾，用it代替它原来的位置，这个it 称为形式主语，放在句尾的原主语为真实主语。如： It is very hard to get to sleep.入睡很难。(不定式短语为真实主语，it为形式主语。) It's a pity that you can't come. 你不能来真是件遗憾的事。(句子为真实主语，it为形式主语。) 谓语 全部倒装和部分倒装: 如果谓语在主语前面, 就是倒装语序. 倒装语序又分为全部倒装和部分倒装. 在全部倒装的句子中, 整个谓语都放在主语的前面: Here are some registered letters for you. In came a man with a white beard. 在部分倒装的句子中只是谓语中的一部分(如助动词, 情态动词, 或系动词be等)放在主语前面, 其余部分仍在主语后面: Under no circumstances must a soldier leave his post. I couldn’t answer the question. Nor could anyone else in our class. Only in this way is it possible to accomplish the above-mentioned glorious task. 以neither, nor, so等开始的句子: 由so引起的表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(肯定句), 由neither, nor引起的表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(否定句), 助动词或be置于主语前. “We must start for the work-site now”. “ So must we.” I am quite willing to help and so are the others. He didn’t drop any hint. Nor (Neither) did his secretary. “I won’t do such a thing.” “Nor (Neither) will I.”
2019年12月大学英语四六级语法讲义 一、识别句子成分必须记住的原理 1.衡量是否是一个句子的标准：是否有动词，有动词就是句子，反之不是句子。 2.英语构句原则规定：一个简单句中只能有一个谓语动词。 3.长难句的构成：主句、从句、介词短语、非谓语动词。 （1）主句的辨识：谓语动词 （2）从句的辨识：连词+与之匹配的谓语动词 （3）介词短语：（4）非谓语动词：4.衡量长难句划分是否正确的标准：整个句子中谓语动词的个数比连词多一个5.长难句划分方法：连动切割法 ·连动切割法：将句子中的所有连词和动词（连词、动词的排列不分先后）作为切割长难句的基础， 断开主句和从句。 ·长难句划分的具体步骤： 【第一步】断开主句和从句 通读整个句子找出所有的连词或动词，并将连词和动词匹配起来（主要是针对从句而 言，主句不存在连词，从句连词和动词的匹配遵守就近原则），然后再给动词匹配主 语（主句的主语在谓语之前找；从句的主语在连词和与之匹配的谓语动词中间找，如 果它们中间没有任何词语，那么连词本身就是这个从句的主语。） 【第二步】断开介词短语和非谓语动词 A.从介词开始到其后跟的名词结束 B.从介词开始到动名词结束 C.从介词开始到动名词的宾语结束动名词（doing ） 动词不定式（to do ） 现在分词（doing ） 过去分词（done ） 在进行第一步的时候注意以下5种情况： 1如果动词前没有任何（落单的）连词，那么该动词应该是主句的谓语。 2如果动词前有两个或两个以上的连词，那么动词和连词的匹配遵守就近原则。 3如果动词比连词多两个或两个以上，说明有连词省略了或者把过去分词错当 成谓语动词。 4切割嵌套的从句：从句往往从连词开始到从句中的第二个谓语动词出现之前 结束。 5有些词既可以是连词，也可以具有别的词性 例如：that ：既可以是连词，也可以是代词或者限定词； than 、before 、after 、until 等既可以是连词也可以是介词