高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测6 试题解析
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课时跟踪练27 Unit 2 PoemsⅠ.阅读理解AI graduated in 1941 and of course got caught in the war.In 1945 I was out,twentyone years old,a soldier through 35 bombing missions,and at the University of Washington taking creative writing courses,something I'd looked forward to all through the Air Force.I'd started writing when I was nine and writing seemed to be the only thing I'd ever be able or want to do.My teacher was a new man named Grant Redford,a very good short story writing teacher but a sad man.He was from Montana and had been connected with the old RockyMountainReview.I think it became the WesternReview but I'm not sure and I don't bother to look it up.I'm afraid I was never much of a student for Redford.My stories were hopelessly selfindulgent(任性的),on and on about my personal problems,without form,without development,and without even any good writing.However,I did write humour in those days and had no trouble getting it published in the campus magazine,though I hate to see it now.Mostly my writing was used to get my own's attention,to satisfy a terrible personal interest in selfadmiration,and it wasn't until I concentrated all my efforts on poems that I was to realize the only real reward of writing,that special way you feel just when you've done something you like.That's far more satisfying than seeing your name in print,good reviews,praise or applause after a reading.And more lasting.1.What do we know about the author's childhood?A.The author was a good student of his teacher.B.The author was crazy about writing.C.The author was good at telling short stories.D.The author felt a longing to be a pilot.2.How was his writing career at the early stage?A.Productive.B.Successful.C.Struggling. D.Bright.3.Where did the author eventually find comfort in writing?A.Short stories. B.Poems.C.Humourous stories. D.Good reviews.【语篇解读】作者自幼酷爱写作,但开始时,作者的写作没有固定的格式,没有故事开展,甚至没有任何好的文字。
综合过关检测(六) [学生用书单独成册](时间:100分钟满分:120分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解[共两节,满分40分]第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A(2019·山西太原市高三模拟)Driving to the airport in the early morning, I felt excited. Although I was heading abroad for my first time alone, I felt cheerful and enthusiastic. I was spending the summer in Paris.While looking for more interesting things to do besides sleeping and eating, I found programs for learning languages abroad, and jumped at the chance to study French in this city known for its art, fashion, food, and culture. As I arrived at the airport where I would leave my family, I still felt only great happiness. I excitedly made my way through security check, leaving my loved ones behind.My connecting flight was in Frankfurt, Germany, 14 hours from Denver. Sitting in a crowded plane watching bad movies couldn’t dampen my excitement. When the woman next to me asked me where I was going, I happily answered and was pleased to note a tone of jealousy in her response.But when I arrived in Frankfurt, fear and anxiety began to set in. Being in an enormous, busy building in a country where I couldn’t speak the language was frightening, but as I found my way, I gained confidence. When I boarded the second plane and discovered that the flight was less than an hour, I was filled with excitement as I thought of how I would manage in a country with a new language.When I stepped on the ground of Paris for the first time, I was extremely happy and excited. I gathered my bags and joined the crowd of people waiting for friends and families. I quickly had my first experience trying to communicate in a language that I had only practiced in school. As I left the airport, I looked for familiar monuments I had read about, but the landscape looked very ordinary. Then,with one sharp turn, the Eiffel Tower came into view, and I was finally in Paris.【文章大意】在本文中,作者讲述了自己在独自一人去法国的过程中兴奋的心情。
2021届高三英语一轮总复习Module5Cloning课时跟踪训练外研版选修6Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空1.The car was running slowly along the __________ (弯曲的) roads on the mountain.[答案]twisting2.A __________ (觉得恶心的) feeling filled my heart when I saw her flattering her boss.[答案]disgusted3.We need to make __________ (差不多的) changes to the way in which we treat our environment.[答案]fundamental4.It is the most __________ (可怕的) film that I have ever seen.[答案]terrifying5.Stable society will be __________ (有益的) to the development of economy.[答案]beneficial6.__________ (accompany) by cheerful music, the children began to dance.[答案]Accompanied7.The demonstrators offered little or no __________ (resist) to the police.[答案]resistance8.Sometimes we can't resist __________ (persuade) to buy things that we don't need at all.[答案]being persuaded9.After __________ (absorb) enough water, the plants grow well.[答案]absorbing10.The man, __________ (suspect) of having stolen the jewels of the shop, was missing last night, although he was watched over by the police.[答案]suspectedⅡ.完成句子1.汤姆没去上学是因为他母亲生病了。
高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检验6 试题解析部门: xxx时间: xxx制作人:xxx整理范文,仅供参考,可下载自行修改课时跟踪检测⑥(B1Unit 5>Ⅰ.单项填空1.There are many instances in business ________ teams need to work together to complete a project.DGtILJ1has A.how B.whichC.where D.that答案与解读:C 考查关系副词where在定语从句中的用法。
先行词是instances,修饰其的定语从句被介词短语in business隔开,连接词在定语从句中作地点状语,故选where。
DGtILJ1has 2.In my opinion, no search engine can ________ Baidu in search scope and speed.DGtILJ1hasA.compete B.equalC.win D.suit答案与解读:B 句意:在我看来没有哪一个搜索引擎能在搜索范围和速度上比得上百度。
equal...in...“在……方面比得上……”。
DGtILJ1has3.Only when they were told the date of the wedding________ their daughter would get married.DGtILJ1has A.realized they B.did they realizedC.did they realize D.they did realize答案与解读:C only在句首引导状语从句时,主句主谓倒装。
4.—I thought you wouldn't mind.—Well, ________, I don't; but you should have asked me first.DGtILJ1hasA.as a whole B.by the wayC.no matter D.as a matter of fact答案与解读:D 由后面表示转折的句子“but you should have asked me first”可知,答句前面要表达的意思是:事实上我不介意,I don't后省略了mind。
跟踪检测·强化提升Ⅰ. 语境填词1. Today, the weather was really _______________ because it was raining. Arriving at the park, we were _______________ to find it was not open today. To our _______________, the library was closed, too. (disappoint)【误区警示】disappointed还是disappointing(1)误导原因: 认为这两个词都是disappoint的形容词, 都可以修饰人。
(2)去伪存真: disappointed表示人内心失望的; disappointing表示令人失望的。
2. As a_______________, he has good _______________ and never _______________ a person by his appearance. (judge)3. The man in the river _______________ tried to reach the side. The situation was _______________ but not hopeless. (desperate)4. An unhappy childhood may have some negative _______________ ona person’s character. However, they are not always _______________. (effect)5. After a _______________ week of work, all the employees were extremely _______________ and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under _______________. (stress)6. Tom’s parents are worried that he is _______________ to the computer games which are _______________ to children. (addict)7. Being better at hunting, fighting, or exploring meant a greater chance of _______________(survive).8. This hot weather is _______________(normal) for February in Shandong Province.9. Furthermore, punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up _______________(mental) and physically.10. Mum, it’s so cold outside and I don’t feel like _______________(go) shopping with you.答案:1. disappointing ;disappointed;disappointment2. judge;judgement ;judges3. desperately;desperate4. effects ;effective5. stressful ;stressed;stress6. addicted ;addictive7. survival8. abnormal9. mentally10. goingⅡ. 单句改错1. I’m not a litt le tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as more tiring a day as today. ( )2. When he was abroad, he began to take drugs and became addict todrugs. ()3. As far as I could remember, I do return him the money. ( )4. I think the company places too many stress on cost and not enough on quality. ( )5. Do pay me a visit next time you will go to London.)6. It’s time of us to do some cleaning. ( )7. After seeing your ad, I think your six-week English course is very fit to me.( ) 8. Accustomed to live in the beautiful country, Tom found it difficult to live in the crowded city. ( )9. Next time when you pay a visit to Shanghai, I’ll show you around.( ) 10. The conference has been held to discuss the effect of tourism to the wildlife in the area. ( )答案:1.去掉more2.addict改为addicted3. do改为did4.many改为much5.去掉will6. of改为for7.to改为for8.第一个live改为living9.去掉when10.第二个to改为onⅢ. 完成句子1. I seem to lose something ______________________.我好像每次旅行都会丢东西。
课时跟踪检测(六)Learning about Language & Using LanguageI .单句语法填空1.My face turned red with embarrassment (embarrass).2.He kept on working in spite of the fact that he was ill.3.The disease is spreading, and all children under five are at risk.4.Her son has got into the bad habit of surfing on the Internet.5.Keeping (keep) practising equips me to have enough confidence to challenge the good players.6.They are not only experienced and knowledgeable, but patient and understanding.7.It is the time and energy we spent on the present that makes it valuable rather than the price we paid.8.What I tell my students is to ask more questions rather than be satisfied with a quick judgement (judge).9.Hunting tigers in China is an illegal (legal) activity which should be forbidden.10.She has been injecting (inject) herself with insulin (胰岛素)since the age of 16.n.完成句子1.I felt completely unable to n】ake anY iudoement about the thing at all.关于这件事,我觉得无法做出任何判断。
跟踪检测·强化提升Ⅰ. 语境填词1. He was once a boxing ___________, and he went on to take the ___________ this year. (champion)2. The ___________ quarrel came to an ___________ at last, though it was not a satisfying ___________. (end)3. The ___________ of the flames also helped people stay ___________ in cold weather, enabling us to live in cooler areas. (warm)4. After the big catastrophe in Wenchuan, it seems that all the Chinese people learned ___________ and sympathy overnight, sincere sympathy diffuse in the air and ___________ tears tell you the unfortunate. (sorrow)5. In order to bring advanced theories from foreign countries, he decided to be a ___________ and has ___________ hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far. His ___________ of some great works is popular among teachers. (translation)6. It was ___________ in the room and we couldn’t see much at first, but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the ___________. (dark)7. Obviously, supporting a family of five is a heavy ___________ for a single woman. So she has to do ___________ of things every day. Her main job is ___________ trucks with empty bottles every morning. Luckily, her two daughters have gone to work on their own, which hastaken a ___________ off her mind. (load)8. That country ___________ from a backward agricultural country into an advanced industrial country. That is to say the country has made a complete ___________. (transform)9. It was impolite of you ___________ the old man in front of so many people yesterday. (tease)10. If we ___________ telephone number last week, I would have no trouble getting in touch with you now. (exchange)答案:1. champion; championship2. endless ; end; ending3. warmth ;warm4. sorrow ;sorrowful5. translator ;translated ;translation6. dark; darkness7. load ;to load; load8. has transformed ;transformation9. to tease10. had exchangedⅠ. 单句改错1. The reason why he gave us for his unwillingness to take part in the camping sounded acceptable.( )ⅠThe only reason that I came was that I wanted to meet your friends.____________________________________ⅠThe reason for my absence was because I was ill.____________________________________2. Let your child know that you expect him or her to act appropriate towards other people. ( )3. The passengers would have died if their food and water had been run out. ( )4. Life is like a bus loading with passengers, each man to his destination.5. I promise to keep it secret and never let it down.( )6. If you worked hard then, you would be in the university now.( )7. With the boy lead the way, we found the house easily the day before yesterday. ( )8. If possibly, I will go with you to see the film. ( )9. I try to make what I want to say easy accepted by children.( )10. Our teacher suggested that we practiced reading English every morning. ( )答案:1. why改为which/that或去掉whyⅠ 第一个that改为whyⅠ because改为that2. appropriate改为appropriately3. out后加of或去掉been4. loading改为loaded5. down改为out6. worked前加had7.lead改为leading8. possibly改为possible9.easy改为easily10.practiced改为(should) practiceⅠ. 选词填空1. In less than three minutes after the bombing, a medical team ____________ an expert and three nurses arrived on the scene in time.2. I would rather you hadn’t ____________ the secret. You see, I am in great trouble now.3. —Oh, doctor, I have a pain in my leg.—____________. Let me have a look.4. ____________, I enjoy learning new ways to better myself and myrelationships with others.5. Doctors suggest that people should not ____________ late even on holidays.6. You need to know what to abandon if you ____________ time.答案:1. made up of2. let out3. Take it easy4. In particular5. stay up6. run out ofⅠ. 完成句子1. (·全国卷Ⅰ)Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, _________________________________________ less hungry.暖色调如黄色, 让食物显得更可口, 而冷色调让我们感到不饿。
阶段评估检测(六)(选修6)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 11. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. At school.C. In a clothing shop.答案: CText 22. What does Mary do?A. She studies for a test.B. She has dinner.C. She sees a movie.答案: AText 33. When will the man be free?A. On July 4.B. On July 6.C. On July 2.答案: BText 44. What’s the weather like now?A. It’s windy.B. It’s sunny.C. It’s rainy.答案: CText 55. What can be inferred from the conversation?A. The man is unwilling to have a look.B. The items for sale are of poor quality.C. The items are too expensive for them to buy.答案: A其次节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
Module 6 Animal in Danger课时作业Ⅰ.阅读(2020·安徽省合肥市八校高三第一次联考)I've come back to check on a baby. Just after dusk I'm in a car down a muddy road in the rain, past rows of shackled (戴镣的) elephants, their trunks swinging. I was here five hours before, when the sun was high and hot and tourists were on elephants' backs.Walking now, I can barely see the path in the glow of my phone's flashlight. When the wooden fence post stops me short, I point my light down and follow a current of rainwater across the concrete floor until it washes up against three large, gray feet.A fourth foot twisted above the surface, tied tightly by a short chain and choked by ring of metal spikes (尖刺). When the elephant tires and puts her foot down, the spikes press deeper into her ankle.Meena is four years and two months old, still a child as elephants go. Khammon Kongkhaw, her caretaker, told me earlier that Meena wears the spiked chain because she tends to kick. Kongkhaw has been responsible for Meena here at Maetaman Elephant Adventure, near Chiang Mai, in northern Thailand, since she was 11 months old. He said he keeps her on the spiked chain only during the day and takes it off at night. But it's night now.I ask Jin Laoshen, the Maetaman worker accompanying me on this nighttime visit, why her chain is still on. He says he doesn't know.Mactaman is one of many animal attractions in and around touristcrowded Chiang Mai. Meena's life is set to follow the same track as many of the roughly 3,800 captive (被捕获的) elephants in Thailand. When Meena is too old or sick to give rides—maybe at 55, maybe at 75 she'll die. If she's lucky, she'll get a few years of retirement. She'll spend most of her life on a chain.篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。
课时跟踪检测(三十)The power of natureⅠ.单项填空1.(2013·济宁高三一模)—Hello, I'm calling to complain about one of your sales staff.—Oh, ________A.you must be kidding!B.what a shock!C.why not? D.what happened?2.On ________ whole, I think the 3D film The Amazing Spider-Man directed by Marc Webb is really ________ success.A.a; 不填B.a; aC.the; 不填D.the; a3.(2013·九江一中高三模拟)This is the first time that a woman ________ to the post of sales director in this company.A.has appointed B.had been appointedC.has been appointed D.had appointed4.________ is only when you nearly lose someone that you become fully conscious of how much you value him.A.As B.ThisC.What D.It5.(2013·宁波高三质检)His wonderful performances ________ to all ages and social groups in China and he is also popular with people all over the world.A.appear B.suitC.fit D.appeal6.To obtain the nutrition you need, ________ the foods you eat.A.vary B.varyingC.varied D.to vary7.(2013·杭州高三质检) The boy was about to dive into the river ________ he found a catfish swimming in the river.A.after B.whileC.when D.until8.The games are designed to make maths fun and ________ children's confidence.A.bring up B.take upC.build up D.break up9.(2012·北京东城期末)Last Monday, I was asked to give the new students a test ________their English level.A.evaluating B.to have evaluatedC.to evaluate D.having evaluated10.(2013·江苏南通第一次调研)________Chinese culture with overseas cultures is a challenging job, but you will learn a lot from it.A.Comparing B.ComparedC.Having compared D.Compare11.—Dad, there is a snake at the gate crawling this way.—Don't ________,boy; there's no danger.A.afraid B.frightenC.terrify D.panic12.As is known to all, Montreal is the second largest French-speaking city in the world, ________.A.Paris is the largest B.Paris to be the largestC.Paris being the largest D.Paris be the largest13.(2012·兰州质检)There are ________ approaches to English teaching. But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students.A.variety B.accurateC.original D.diverse14.________ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A.Waiting B.To waitC.Having waited D.To have waited15.I appreciate your hard work, but I can not have a ________ that you will surely get promoted.A.guarantee B.resultC.belief D.swearⅡ.阅读理解A(2013·江西省重点中学盟校第一次联考) Electric cars are dirty. In fact, not only are they dirty, they might even be dirtier than their gasoline-powered cousins.People in California love to talk about “zero-emissions (零排放)vehicles”,but people in California seem to be_clueless_about whereelectricity comes from. Power plants most all use fire to make it. Apartfrom the few people who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we getour electricity from generators (发电机). Generators are fueled by something — usually coal, oil, but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants. There are a few wind farms and geothermal (地热) plants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning something.In other words, those “zero-emissions” cars are likely coal-burning cars. Because the coal is burned somewhere else, it looks clean. It is not true. It's as if the California Greens are covering their eyes —“If I can't see it, it's not happening.”Gasoline is an incredibly efficient way to power a vehicle; a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it. But when you take that gas (or another fuel) and first use it to make electricity, you waste a nice part of that energy, mostly in the form of wasted heat —at the generator, through the transmission lines, etc.A gallon of gas may drive your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas won't get you nearly as far, so electric cars burn more fuel than gasoline-powered ones. If our electricity came mostly from wind or geothermal, or solar, then an electric car truly would be clean. But for political, technical, and economic reasons, we don't use much of those energy sources.In addition, electric cars' batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventually end up in a landfill. And finally, when cars are the polluters, the pollution is spread across all the roads. When it's a power plant, though, all the junk is in one place. Nature is very good at cleaning up when things are not too concentrated, but it takes a lot longer when all the garbage is in one spot.1.What's the main idea of the passage?A.Electric cars aren't actually clean.B.Electric cars are zero-emissions vehicles.C.Zero-emissions vehicles are popular.D.Gasoline-powered cars are more efficient.2.Which of the following words can replace “be clueless about” in Paragraph 2?A.be familiar with B.be curious aboutC.fail to understand D.show their interest in3.The electricity we get from a gallon of gas may make our car run ________.A.at least 25 miles B.more than 25 milesC.as far as 25 miles D.less than 25 miles4.In the author's opinion, compared with cars using gas, electric cars are more ________.A.environmentally friendly B.expensiveC.efficient D.harmful5.It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A.electric cars' batteries are poisonous for a long timeB.now electric cars are used more than their gasolinepowered cousinsC.zero-emissions vehicles should be chosen to protect our environmentD.electric cars are not clean in that we get electricity mainly by burning somethingB(2013·江西六校联考)People born in winter are more likely to suffer mental health disorders, according to a recent study carried out by researchers at Vanderbilt University in Tennessee.Researchers raised baby mice from birth to weaning (断奶) in either “summer” light cycles of 16 hours of light and 8 hours of dark or “winter” cycles of 8 hours of light and 16 hours of dark. A third group experienced 12 hours of light and 12 hours of dark a day.Then half the winter mice stayed in a winter cycle, while half switched to a summer schedule. The summer mice were similarly split. The mice raised in equal periods of light and dark were split into three groups, one of which stayed on the 12-hour schedule, one of which joined the winter group, and one of which joined the summer group.After 28 days, it turns out the summer-born mice behaved the same whether they stayed on the summer cycle or switched to winter. But among the winter-born mice, those stayed in winter kept their previous schedule, while those that switched to summer stayed active for an extra hour and a half, which indicates that mice born and weaned in a winter light cycle showed dramatic disruptions in their biological clocks.The finding is the first of its kind in mammals, and it could explain why people born in winter are at higher risk for mental health disorders including bipolar depression, schizophrenia and seasonal affective disorder.“We know that the biological clock regulates mood in humans,”said study researcher McMahon. “If the mechanism (机制) similar to the one that we found in mice operates in humans, then it could not only have an effect on a number of behavioral disorders, but also have a more general effect on personality.”6.How many groups of mice are there finally in all in the experiment?A.Four. B.Five.C.Six. D.Seven.7.What's the main idea of the text?A.The biological clock regulates mood in humans.B.People born in winter are at higher risk for physical health disorders.C.Being born in winter has a negative effect on people's mental health.D.The length of light will influence the behavior of the mice.8.The underlined word “split”(Paragraph 3) can be replaced by ________.A.ended B.tornC.hit D.divided9.Which group of mice has changed their behavior after the experiment?A.The group born in winter and staying in winter.B.The group born in winter and switching to summer.C.The group born in summer and staying in summer.D.The group born in summer and switching to winter.10.Who is the appropriate reader of the passage?A.A job-hunter.B.A student in the university.C.A newly-married couple.D.An experienced dentist.答案课时跟踪检测(三十)Ⅰ.1.选D说话人是在电话投诉销售员,答话人自然应该首先了解发生了什么事情。
课时跟踪检测⑥(B1Unit 5)Ⅰ.单项填空1.There are many instances in business ________ teams need to work together to complete a project.A.how B.whichC.where D.that答案与解析:C考查关系副词where在定语从句中的用法。
先行词是instances,修饰其的定语从句被介词短语in business隔开,连接词在定语从句中作地点状语,故选where。
2.In my opinion, no search engine can ________ Baidu in search scope and speed.A.compete B.equalC.win D.suit答案与解析:B句意:在我看来没有哪一个搜索引擎能在搜索范围和速度上比得上百度。
equal...in...“在……方面比得上……”。
3.Only when they were told the date of the wedding ________ their daughter would get married.A.realized they B.did they realizedC.did they realize D.they did realize答案与解析:C only在句首引导状语从句时,主句主谓倒装。
4.—I thought you wouldn't mind.—Well, ________,I don't; but you should have asked me first.A.as a whole B.by the wayC.no matter D.as a matter of fact答案与解析:D由后面表示转折的句子“but you should have asked me first”可知,答句前面要表达的意思是:事实上我不介意,I don't后省略了mind。
5.You'll have to use the stairs. I'm afraid the lift is out of ________.A.order B.workC.date D.touch答案与解析:A out of order“出故障的”;out of work“失业”;out of date“过时的”;out of touch“失去联系”。
6.There are many places in the world ________ have been visited only by a few, many ________ are of an enormous beauty.A.where; of which B.which; of whomC.that; of which D.that; of whom答案与解析:C第一空的先行词是places,连接词在从句中作主语,可用which或that;第二空先行词还是places,连接词可用of which,由于指的是物,故不能用whom。
故选C 项。
7.The lady ________ the boy with two dollars for bringing back her lost dog.A.rewarded B.paidC.offered D.presented答案与解析:A句意:这位妇女因为这个男孩给她找回丢失的狗而给予他两美元的奖赏。
reward sb. with...for...“因某事而以……报答某人”。
8.________ he got the news, Mr. Mathews hurried out of his house, ________ his car, and drove all the way to town.A.When; started B.The moment; startedC.Until; starting D.Once; to start答案与解析:B the moment“一……就……”作连词用,引导时间状语从句。
9.The police ________ roadblocks on routes out of the city to prevent the criminal from escaping.A.set up B.set backC.set down D.set aside答案与解析:A set up“设立,建立”,符合题意。
set back“阻碍”;set down“记下,写下”;set aside“留下,拨出”。
10.It's important to learn to take a positive attitude ________ life when you are ________ trouble.A.to; under B.of; inC.to; in D.with; in答案与解析:C attitude与to或towards连用。
11.Everybody present at the meeting agreed to stick to the ________ that everyone should be treated fairly.A.purpose B.ambitionC.principle D.level答案与解析:C句意:与会的每一个人都同意坚持人人平等的原则。
principle“原则”,stick to the principle“坚持原则”,符合题意。
purpose“目的”;ambition“雄心”;level“水平”。
12.She devoted herself entirely ________ helping the children who suffered a lot from the earthquake.A.in B.forC.to D.with答案与解析:C句意:她全身心地致力于帮助地震受灾的孩子们。
devote常与介词to 连用,意为“献身于……”。
13.She is always ________ to help others at school and every other student wants to play with her________.A.willing; willing B.ready; willingC.willing; willingly D.ready; ready答案与解析:C句意:在学校里,她总是愿意帮助别人,因此,其他的学生都乐意与她玩。
willing意为“愿意的”,be willing to do意为“愿意做”;willingly是副词,意为“乐意地”,修饰动词短语play with。
14.________ was announced on January 29, the examination was continued at the beginning of the new term.A.What B.AsC.Which D.That答案与解析:B as引导的定语从句可放在主句之前,表示说话人对话语的态度、看法、解释或评论。
15.Every time he tries to break a record, he reaches a point ________ he feels he can not physically do any more.A.why B.whichC.as D.where答案与解析:D定语从句中缺少地点状语,关系词应用where引导,该题中where相当于in which。
Ⅱ.阅读理解Consider the following three facts from a research about 1,292 kindergartens, elementary schools, middle schools and high schools.78% of the schools have at least one fast-food place within less than a half mile or about a 10-minute walk.Half the area's schools have a fast-food restaurant a third of a mile or closer, about a five-minute walk. In some cases, the restaurant is right next door or across the street.There are three to four times as many fast-food restaurants within less than a mile of schools than they would be expected.Most public and private schools in Chicago are only a five-to-10-minute walk from at least one fast-food restaurant. The city is facing the same problem like other areas. Children and teens are surrounded by unhealthy options.Students can pick up fast foods, including hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken and doughnuts, on the way to and from school. Some high school students can go off campus at lunchtime to eat it. “Five days a week we send children to an environment where there's anabundance of high-calorie, low-nutritional-quality, inexpensive food,” says Bryn Austin.The research comes from growing concerns that American schoolchildren are gaining weight. About 31% of kids aged 6 to 19 are overweight or at risk of becoming so. On days when kids eat fast food, they have more calories, more fat, more sugar and fewer fruits and vegetables than on other days.Kelly Brownell from Yale University said, “Just like there are drug-free zones around schools, there should be zones around schools that are free of junk food, including fast-food restaurants, mini-markets and gas stations that sell food inside.”16. The passage mainly wants to show that ________.A. the number of fast-food restaurants is increasingB. fast-food restaurants are doing harm to studentsC. there are many fast-food restaurants around schoolsD. fast-food restaurants around schools have been a problem17. According to the passage, the “junk food” that Kelly Brownell mentioned should be foods ________.A. that are popular with the studentsB. high in calories and low in nutritionC. inexpensive for students to buyD. high in nutrition and low in calories18. According to Kelly Brownell, the best way to solve the problem is to ________.A. have rules to stop students from going out for foodB. set up zones free of junk food around schoolsC. charge fast-food restaurants around schoolD. close all the gas stations around schools19. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Students Are Taking More Calories than They NeedB. Zones Free of Junk Food in Need Around SchoolsC. Fast-Food Restaurants Crowd Chicago SchoolsD. Fast-Food Restaurants Should Not Be Allowed答案与解析:本文是一篇时文阅读。