非谓语动词2018高考真题精析精练2018-7-16
Designed and Proofread by Geoffrey Wu
非谓语动词，顾名思义，就是不能直接在句中作谓语，必须和be动词、助动词等连用，方能构成谓语。如：I am doing my homework now. 非谓语动词独立使用时，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等成分。如：To make this cake (目的状语), you'll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.非谓语动词在高考单项填空、语法填空和短文改错等题型中，得到了充分的重视，既是重点，又是难点。下面就结合近几年高考真题，进行剖析。一、非谓语动词2018高考真题考点一览表（表1, 2）
表2 非谓语动词2018高考真题考查的句法功能
综上所述，非谓语的考查主要集中在一般式，句法功能主要考查状语、宾语、表语、补语和主语等。因此，掌握非谓语动词的意义，各种形式和解题方法显得非常重要。
二、非谓语动词意义（关键词）
1. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just to have a look at the sports stars.
2. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest to follow in a year.
3. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, running away.
4. Attracted by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
5. Surprised and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
6. falling leaves 正在飘落的叶子V S fallen leaves 落叶（着地了）
boiling water 正在沸腾的水VS boiled water 开水（已沸腾过）
三、非谓语动词的逻辑主语（解题关键）：
(1) 一般说来，句子的主语就是非谓语动词的逻辑主语。解题时，应认真判断非谓语动词和逻辑主语的主、被动关系。
1. (see) from the top of the hill, we find our school looks more beautiful.
2. (see) from the top of the hill, our school looks more beautiful.
3. While watching television, __________.
A. the doorbell rang
B. we heard the doorbell ring
(2) 自己带有逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。如：
1. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest to follow in a year.
2. He stood at the window, the sun shining upon his face. 他站在窗前，阳光洒在他脸上。
3. Everything taken into consideration, his work is well done. 总的来说，他的工作干得不错。
(3) 非谓语动词作定语：解题时，应认真分析其与所修饰的词在时、体、态上的逻辑关系。通常情况下，可以转化成定语从句，帮助理解。如：
1. Prices of daily goods (buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices.
→ Prices of daily goods which are bought through a computer can be lower than store prices.
2. There is a great deal of evidence (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
→ There is a great deal of evidence which indicates that music activities engage … the brain.
3. We are invited to a party (hold) in our club next Friday.
→ We are invited to a party which is to be held in our club next Friday.
(4) 非谓语动词作宾语补足语：解题时，应认真分析其与宾语的逻辑关系。如：
1. Listen! Do you hear someone(call) for help?
2. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English(speak) as
1. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank to buy presents for my dad.
2. Try not to worry if you don’t understand every word of the passage.
3. We are invited to a party to be held in our club next Friday.
4. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang who was reported to have broken the world record in the 110-metre hurdle race.
5. Beer is known to have been drunk in ancient times.
6. She pretended to be reading when her mother came in. 她妈妈进来的时候她假装正在看书。
7. You seem to have been waiting for the invitation for a long time.
8. Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
9. Not realizing that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.
10. Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
11. Having failed to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.
12. Having been told many times, he finally understood it.
13. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain seated until the plane has come to a complete stop.
14. Not permitted to pass, he stood outside impatiently. 因为没有被允许，他只得不耐烦地站在外面。
五、动词搭配(常见动词句型如下)：
(1) prep. + doing; (2) V + doing; (3) V+ to do; (4) V+ sb/sth + to do; (5) V+ sb/sth + do; (6) V+ sb/sth + doing; (7) V+ sb/sth + done; (8) etc.
◆ (2018全国卷I 63) You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of(die) early by running.
(2018全国卷III64) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.
? (2018全国卷III74) Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious.
? (2018全国卷III70) Once his message was delivered, he allowed me (stay) and watch. ? (北师大版模块1U1L1) It takes me less than fifteen minutes (wash), get (change),have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. 不到15分钟，我就完成了洗漱、换衣服、离家、坐上公共汽车。
六、非谓语动词VS谓语动词
解题技巧：◆当一个含有动词提示词的句子没有谓语，这时我们就要大胆使用时态和语态。 当一个句子已经有了谓语，而所给的动词提示词前后没有连词或引导词，这时我们就要考虑使用非谓语动词；?如果有了连词或引导词，这时就要具体情况具体分析了。
◆The moon (travel) round the earth. 月亮环绕地球运转。
“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, (run) away.
?a. The sun was shining and birds (sing).阳光照耀，鸟儿啼啭。
一、非谓语动词在语法填空中的考查
1. (2018全国卷I62) According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.
2. (2018全国卷II64) Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality.
3. (2018全国卷II70) China's approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the
bank's Juergen V oegele.
4. (2018全国卷III65) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel (challenge).
5. (2018浙江卷59) I still remember (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
6. (2018浙江卷61) While regularly eating out seems to (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.
7. (2017.11浙江卷63) This isn't as hard as it sounds, and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while (read) an interesting piece of literature. 8. (2017.11浙江卷65) Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and their use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words (learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.
9. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. (2017.1.63)
10. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. (2017.1.68)
11. This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. (2017.2.63)
12. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as a model in New York. (2017.3.61)
13. But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models wants (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. (2017.3.65)
14. Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring (cook) a meal. (2017ZJ61)
15. Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish. (2017ZJ63)
16. Soon after, I was on my way to the show, (carry) a fancy black handbag and a happy smile. (2016.10ZJ60)
17. The hall was dark when I came in; the show was about (begin). (2016.10ZJ61)
18. (2016全国卷I66) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
19. (2016全国卷I67) My ambassadorial duties will include (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
20. (2016全国卷II69) If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely (bring) your work home.
21. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create) special designs. (2016.3.63)
22. People probably cooked their food in large pots, (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. (2016.3.64)
23. For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something (eat)! (2016SC64)
24. A study of travelers (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. (2015.1.68.)
25. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. (2015.1.70.)
26. The adobe dwellings (土坯房) (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers. (2015.2.61.)
27. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to
“air condition” a house without (use) electric equipment. (2015.2.64.)
28. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough
(cool) the house during the hot day. (2015.1.66.)
29. It took years of work (reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. (2014.1.65.)
30. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and
(disappoint). (2014.2.43.)
31-32. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept (ride). (2014.2.46/47.)
二、非谓语动词在短文改错中的考查
1. (2018全国卷I77) My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.
2. (2018全国卷II74) As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not let me.
3. (2018全国卷III72) Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.
4. When summer comes, they will invite their students pick the vegetables! (2017.2 )
5. We can choose between staying at home and take a trip. (201
6.2.73)
6. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. (2016.3.78)
7. At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mother’s Day!” Mom was grateful and moving. (2016SC70)
8. He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us. (2016ZJ76)
9. While they chatted, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit on the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there! (2016ZJ80)
10. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing. (2015.2.74)
11. At the party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might have to re tire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.” (2015SX79) 12. My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter! (2015SX80)
13. It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing. (2015四川卷改错71)
14. We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. (2015SC74)
三、非谓语动词基础练习
1. (2018北京卷3) _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience
A. Travel
B. Traveling
C. Having traveled
D. Traveled
2. (2018北京卷6) During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together
_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
A. share
B. to share
C. having shared
D. shared
3. (2018北京卷10) Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
A. used
B. to use
C. using
D. use
4. (2018江苏卷26) Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,
the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.
A. having exceeded
B. to exceed
C. exceeded
D. exceeding
5. (2018天津卷7) I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs ___________.
A. taking
B. taken
C. being taken
D. take
6. (2018天津卷12) I didn't mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I
co uldn’t help it.
A. to eat; to try
B. eating; trying
C. eating; to try
D. to eat; trying
7. The airport (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.
8. It remains (see) whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.
9. I got to the office earlier that day, (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington.
10. (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.
11. There are some health problems that, when not (treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on.
12. (not know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.
13. My advisor encouraged me (take) a summer course to improve my writing skills.
14. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car (wash).
15. With a lot of difficult problems (settle), the newly-elected president is having
a hard time.
16. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried (live) alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.
17. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain (seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.
18. David threatened (report) his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.
19. Listen! Do you hear someone (call) for help?
20. — The last one (arrive) pays the meal.
— Agreed!
21. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only (find) his plane high up in the sky.
22. He was busy writing a story, only (stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
23. (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.
24. The witnesses (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
25. The sun began to rise in the sky, (bathe) the mountain in golden light.
26. You cannot accept an opinion (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.
27. I stopped the car (take) a short break as I was feeling tired.
28. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words (use) in daily conversations.
29. The room is empty except for a bookshelf (stand) in one corner.
30. (stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.
31. Anyone, once (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.
32. (hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
33. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, (tell) me stories till I fell asleep.
34. He told us whether (have) a picnic was still under discussion.
35. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, (kill) all four people on board.
Key一、1. to see; 2. to improve; 3. feeding; 4. challenged; 5. visiting; 6. have come; 7. reading;
8. learned / learnt; 9. to process; 10. eating; 11. laying; 12. resting; 13. to prove; 14. to cook;
15. swept; 16. carrying; 17. to begin; 18. permitted; 19. introducing; 20. to bring; 21. to create;
22. using; 23. to eat; 24. conducted; 25. living; 26. built; 27. using; 28. to cool; 29. to reduce;
30. disappointed; 31-32. to stop; riding
二、1. sell (→ selling); 2. watching (→ watch); 3. wait (→ waiting); 4. pick (→to pick);
5. take (→ taking);
6. wear (→ wearing);
7. moving (→ moved);
8. knowing;
9. excited (→exciting); 10. looks (→ looking); 11. get (→ to get); 12. enjoy (→enjoying);
13. share (→ to share); 14. sing (→ singing)
三、1. B; 2. B; 3. A; 4. D; 5. B; 6. D; 7. to be completed; 8. to be seen; 9. having caught;
10. Having eaten; 11. treated; 12. Not knowing; 13. to take; 14. washed; 15. to settle; 16. living;
17. seated; 18. to report; 19. calling; 20. to arrive; 21. to find; 22. stopping; 23. Founded;
24. questioned; 25. bathing; 26. offered; 27. to take; 28. used; 29. standing; 30. To stay;
31. tested; 32. Hearing; 33. telling; 34. to have; 35. killing
附录：非谓语动词高考真题精练设计索引
2014---2021年高考语法填空考点汇编（非谓语动词） 1. [2021浙江卷1月] In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 62 (study)had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. 2. [2021浙江卷1月] This maybe due to some disadvantages for people 64 (live) in the countryside. 3. [2020课标I] Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e-4 ___66___（find）and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. 4. [2020课标II] They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 5. [2020课标II] They make great gift sand you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 6. [2020课标II] They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents. 7. [2020课标III] The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find)the well-known painter. 8. [2020课标III] And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
非谓语动词高考真题语法填空专练 语法填空： 1.When asked by the police, he said that he remembered __________(arrive) at the party, but not __________(leave ). 2._______( dress ) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. 3.It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. __________(have) the answers ready will be of great help. 4.There were several new events ________( add) to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 5.The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _________( pay) vacation to China. 6.I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise __________(go ) on. 7.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____(reach) a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4. 8.In the dream Peter saw himself _______( chase) by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. 9.He glanced over at her, ______( note) that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. 10.Tom sounds very much ________(interest ) in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. 11.He hurried to the station only ______(find) that the train had left. 12.The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well ______( spend). 13.I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ________( follow) in a year. 14.________( lose) in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. 15.The manager, _______( make) it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room. 16.While watching television, we heard the doorbell __________( ring). 17.______( surprise) and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. 18.“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, __________( run) away. 19.He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______( lose) the good opportunity. 20.______( put) into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. 21.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______( have ) a look at the sports stars. 22._________ out more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. ( find) 23.Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ________( have ) fun. 24.You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it_______( explain) often enough. 25.I don't want _______( sound) like I' m speak ing ill of anybody, but the manager's plan is unfair. to 26.I really can't understand you ______( treat) her like that. 27.We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _______( think ) that all children like these things. 28.I can’t stand _______( work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______( stop ) talking while she works. 29.The parents suggested ________( sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out
第五章非谓语动词 【非谓语动词作状语】 一.不定式,分词作状语的基本原则 不定式,分词作状语时,不定式,分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致,即不定式,分词作状语时必须和句子的主语保持一致,即不定式,分词作状语时必须和句子主语含有逻辑上的主动或被动关系,否则一般不能使用不定式,分词作状语. 二.不定式作状语 1.不定式作目的状语 不定式作目的状语的情况比较多,如果强调目的性时,不定式前还可加in order或so as,构成"in order to do"或"so as to do"结构."in order to do"结构作目的状语时,可以放在句首也可放在句中;"so as to do"结构只能放在句中. Her mother plans to fly to Beijing at least four times a year(so as/in order)to visit her. Bob took down my telephone number so as/in order not to forge t it. 2.不定式作结果状语 不定式作结果状语常用在下列句式中:so...as to;such...as to;...enough to;only to(常表示以外的或事与愿违的结果);too...to等. I'm not so stupid(a fool)as to write it down. Jane hurried back only to find that her mother had left. I'm too tired to stay up longer. 备注:在only too..to结构中,too...to...并非是"太....而不能..."之意.此时,与too..to..搭配的形容词常见的有pleased,ready,willing,glad,happy等. I'm only too glad to have passed the exam. 3.不定式作原因状语 形容词作表语时,后面可接不定式作原因状语,用以说明产生这种情绪的原因.用于这类结构中的形容词常见的有:happy,glad,sorry,anxious,proud,disappointed,angry,surprised,ready,delighted,pleased等. You will never know how happy I was to see her yesterday. 4.在"主语+系动词+表语(形容词)+to do"结构中,句子的主语与动词不定式有逻辑上的被动关系,且形容词表示主语的特征或性质,这时,需用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义.该结构中常用的形容词有:easy,hard,difficult,important,impossible,interesting,pleasant,nice,comfortable,safe,dangerous等. This question is easy to answer. This book is difficult to understand. 三.分词作状语 1.分词作状语时其形式的选择 2.分词作状语的句法功能 分词作状语时,可以表时间,原因,结果，条件,让步，行为方式,伴随状况等.为了强调,还可与 while,when,once,if,unless等连词连用. When offered help,one often says"Thank you"or "It's kind of you".(时间) Separated from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other
2016-2017年高考非谓语动词试题汇编 1.(2016天津卷4) The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, _______ air conditioning unnecessary. A.making B. to make C. made D. being made 2.(2016浙江卷10) To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d li ke you to look at a study _______in Australia in 2012. A.being conducted B. to be conducted C. conducting D. conducted 3.(2016浙江卷19) I had as much fun sailing the sea as I now do _______ with students. A.working B. work C. to work D. worked 4.(2016江苏卷28) In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message _______ within the work. A.to hide B. hidden C. hiding D. being hidden 5.(2017北京卷27) Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _______ their valuable time. A.save B. saving C. to save D. saved 6.(2017北京卷30) The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _______ from butterflies to elephants. A.ranging B. range C. to range D. ranged 7.(2017北京卷32) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _______ with his students. A.to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent 8.(2017江苏卷21) Many Chinese brands, ________ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. A.having developed B. being developed C. developed D. developing 9.(2017天津卷10) I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train _______. A.catching B. caught C. to catch D. to be caught 10.(2017天津卷14) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated. A.being allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed 2015非谓语动词 1. ______ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. （2015安徽27） A. Ignore B. Ignoring C. Ignored D. Having ignored 2.____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. （2015重庆6） A. Being raised B. Raising C. Raised D. To raise 3. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars. （2015重庆11） A. used B. having used C. using D. use 4. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it live is quite another. （2015浙江18）
Ⅰ单句语法填空 1．(2017·湖北武昌区高三调考)The Yangtze River，________(know) in China as the Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country. known 解析：主语the Yangtze River和know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。 2．(2017·浙江宁波九校联考)I like staying up late ____________ (watch) TV, surfing the Internet or doing something I’m fond of. watching 解析：逻辑主语I与watch之间为主动关系，表示伴随状态，故填现在分词watching。 3．(2017·玉溪一中第二次月考)You lose weight for a while, only ____________ (gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program. to gain 解析：“only＋不定式”表示意想不到的结果。 4．(2017·太原一模)The unhappy mouse died soon in the water, and his dead body floated around on the surface, ____________ (fasten) to the foot of the frog. fastened 解析：考查非谓语动词。fasten和句子谓语floated之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且和其主语his dead body构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。 5．(2017·湖北八校第一次联考)No one can ignore the rich culture ____________ (date) back to ancient times changing into the modern age at a
高考非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．The woman, when _______ how her husband was injured, began to cry. A．asked B．to ask C．asking D．ask 【答案】A 【解析】 2．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A．winning B．to win C．having won D．being won 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查不定式作定语。句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。如the first to come and the last to leave，本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。故B项正确。 3．I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired. A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。 【考点定位】考查非谓语动词 4．They might just have a place ________ on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try? A．leave B．left C．leaving D．to leave 【答案】B 【解析】 此处left过去分词作定语修饰a place，被留下的留给写作课程的地方（机会）。句意：他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会，你为什么不试一试呢？ 【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 5．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career. A．to thank B．thanking C．having thanked D．to have thanked
专题06 非谓语动词 一、单句填空 1． Inside，though，the place was practically empty—there was just one couple，________(sit)at a table near the window. 【答案】sitting 【解析】句意：然而，室内实际上很空荡，只有一对夫妇坐在窗子边的桌子。描述前面one couple所发生的动作行为，用动词的现在分词。 2． These clubs give you the opportunity ________(play)a sport you love or learn a sport that is new to you. 【答案】to play 【解析】句意：这些俱乐部给你机会去进行你所喜欢的运动或学习你还不熟悉的运动。opportunity后接动词不定式作定语，表示“做……的机会”。 3．In these cases， club members have to work hard to organize fundraisers and collect money to keep their sports ________(go)． 【答案】going 【解析】句意：这些情况下，俱乐部成员不得不努力组织募捐活动和筹集资金保证运动会的进行。keep doing“一直做……”。 4． He saw the stone，________(say)to himself... 【答案】saying 5．By chance Elizabeth saw Darcy's and Wickham's faces at the moment when they caught sight of each other，and she was ________(astonish)at the effect of the meeting. 【答案】astonished 【解析】句意：就在他们互相见面的时候，伊丽莎白碰巧看见了达西和威克姆的脸；她对会面的结果很吃惊。根据句意可知，表示人的心理状态，astonish用过去分词形式。 6． We should try every effort ________(prevent) violence happening at school，.... 【答案】to prevent 【解析】句意：我们应该竭尽全力来防止校园暴力的发生……。try every effort“尽一切努力”，
1.(2011全国卷,27) The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house. A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen 2.(2011全国卷II,15) The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined 3.(2011全国卷II,18) Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______ nothing about the argument. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying 4.（2011北京卷,25）It’s important for the figures ______ regularly. A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated 5.（2011北京卷,33）Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,______ on you feet. A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept 6.（2011天津卷,7）Passeagers are permitted ______ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried 7.（2011天津卷,12）______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated 8.（2011上海春招,34）Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, ______ newly cleaned and polished. A. looked B. to look C. looking D. to be looking 9.（2011上海春招,36）______ in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park. A. Opened B. Having opened C. Opening D. Being opened 10.（2011上海春招,40）Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars ______ as a carpenter before. A. to work B. to be working C. to have worked D. to have been working 11.(2011山东卷,27) Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path ______ up to the house. A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead 12.（2011江苏卷,31）Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared 13.（2011福建卷,23）Tsinghua University,______ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded 14.（2011福建卷,27）The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ______. A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold 15.（2011安徽卷, 30）Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the
2018高考英语知识点：非谓语动词在写 作中的运用 1.依据上下文确定答案的法则：从近几年的完形填空题看，近义词或近义短语的测试力度逐渐加强，并成为测试热点。四个选项不是词义相近，要不就是近义动词的同一种时态的现象，或名词的单复数搭配。若选项词义差异很大，必然中藏有提示语，正因如此，往往第一个选项有时需要读完全篇短文才能准确回答。 2.词语语义与强于语法原则：完型填空题的首句不留空，目的就是告知短文的故事的四要素：地点、时间、人物和事由。再则，单纯语法题已基本退出该题型的测试范畴，所以，指导学生时，首先要告知他们这类现象。尽管四个选项的词语都符合语法规则，然而该题的解答必须遵循先全面理解篇章语义，再结合正确语言结构对每个空格作出准确无误的抉择。 3.解题四步法原则： 第一步：跳读。带着空格通读全文，了解短文大意，判别短文文体，同时能将会做的题及时解决掉。 第二步：选答。这一步最为关键，要求考生对每一道题进行认真推敲，但是要告诫他们万万不可按照题的顺序答题，对那些不能拿不准的题先跳过去，遵循先易后难的解题原则。 第三步：推敲。这实际上就是要求考生对完形填空短文
的篇章作通盘考虑，把其中一些需要依据上下文语境来考虑的比较难解答的题，以及句子之间和段落之间的逻辑关联较强的认真推敲，甄别，筛选和抉择。 第四步：复查。这是解答这类题的最后一步，要求考生解完题之后务必再把通读一遍，从整体上准确把握的真正意思，及时修改与全文有出入的一些选项。 应试技巧一：语境信息解题法：近几年的完形填空题淡化了语法结构性的题，选项重在语意干扰，也就是说，对具体的语言知识应该融入具体的语境中去考虑，考生应具有通过上下文提示、暗示或铺垫，对篇章进行整体上的把握的能力。所以，快速浏览全文，迅速领悟篇章主旨，通过上下文语境选择答案选项乃解决完形填空的关键。 4)our__47__challengewastokeeptherockmixture__48__en ough. 47.A.nextB.firstc.pastD.previous 48.A.coldB.wetc.looseD.clean 【题解：47.答案为A项。短文前面提到第一个挑战是发电的问题，那么接下来的挑战就是如何保持温度的问题。 48.答案为B项。从下文提到的洒水车等事情，我们可以判断出这儿应该是“保持湿度”的语意。】 5)…
10年高考【2018-2018】5年模拟【2018-2018】 英语分类汇编--非谓语动词 状语从句在高考中的考查重点： 1.不定式的时态和语态； 2.不定式的功能：不定式的形容词性功能、不定式的副词性功能、不定式的名词性功能； 3.不定式的省略； 4.不定式的否定形式； 5.不定式的搭配形式； 6.独立主格结构； 7.v-ing分词名词性功能； 8.v-ing分词形容词性功能； 9.v-ing分词副词性功能； 10.过去分词与现在分词一般式的区别； 11.过去分词与现在分词主动完成式的区别； 12.过去分词与现在分词一般被动式的区别； 非谓语动词的做题步骤 1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。 2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。 3、判断主被动关系。方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。 4、判断时间关系。方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之 前、之后还是同时。之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。 【2018江西卷】33．Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students. A．speaking B．having spoken C．to speak D．to have spoken 【答案】C 【考点】非谓语动词。 【解析】不定式表目的，又因D选项时态错误，故选C。 【2018江西卷】35．John has really got the job because he showed me t he official letter him it. A．offered B．offering C．to offer D．to be offered 【答案】B 【考点】非谓语动词 【解析】此处offer的逻辑主语为空格前名词letter，根据句意，两者语态为主动关系，且 表伴随，故选B。 【2018湖南卷】31. The lecture, ____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started 【答案】A 【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 【解析】根据last night可知start已经发生，故排除C、D（不定式常表将来），B（being done）一般表进行，也排除。非谓语动词的主动语态和被动语态现在分词作定语
第二讲非谓语动词 一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式： https://www.doczj.com/doc/659990496.html,st year, for example, ________(celebrate) the festival, hundreds of yoga enthusiasts from India and China gathered on the Great Wall in Beijing. 【答案】(不定式作目的状语）to celebrate 【解析】句意：例如，去年，为了庆祝这个节日，来自印度中国的数百名瑜伽爱好者聚集在北京的长城上。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。 2.According to some experts, people form first impressions______ (base) first on how you look, then on how you sound, and finally on what you say. 【答案】(过去分词作后置定语）based 【解析】base的逻辑主语是first impressions,它们之间是动宾并系，故用过去分词作后置定语。 3.Nowadays, many stores make cloth shoes_____(use) machines. 【答案】(动词-ing作方式状语）using 【解析】动词use和其逻辑主语many stores之间为主谓关系，故用动词-ing。句意：如今，许多商店用机器制作布鞋。 4.She says the shoes ________(produce) by the machine are not of the some quality as handmade ones . 【答案】(过去分词作后置定语）produced 【解析】says后跟的省略that的宾语从句中已有谓语are,故空格处作后置定语，名词shoes和produce之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。 5.It is worth _______(note) that hot spring industry has gained fame in Datong city thanks to its rich hot spring resources in the surrounding counties. 【答案】(固定搭配中的动词-ing)noting 【解析】短语be worth doing表示”值得做”。此处意为值得指出的是。 6.He lost his temper. I stood rooted to the ground,______(wonder) whether to stay or leave . 【答案】(动词-ing作伴随状语）wondering 【解析】句中谓语为stood,故空格处用非谓语，动词wonder与其逻辑主语I之间为主谓关系，且wonder和stood所表示的动作同时发生，所以用wondering。此处意为我呆若木鸡地站着，不知道是留还是走。 7.After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely_______(refresh), and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses.
高考非谓语动词练习题及答案 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．(北京)______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. A．Ordering B．To order C．Having ordered D．Ordered 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：(因为)那些书是一周多之前订的，现在随时有可能送到。books和order是动宾关系，即order the books/the books are ordered，故用过去分词表示被动和完成，在此相当于原因状语从句because they were ordered...，故选D。 【点睛】 分词作状语 1. 分词作时间状语相当于when引导的时间状语从句；on doing sth. ="as" soon as sb. does sth.。 2. 分词作原因状语相当于as，since，because引导的原因状语从句。 3. 分词作方式或伴随状语不能用状语从句替换，但是可以改写成并列句。 4. 分词作条件状语相当于if, unless等引导的从句。常见的可表示条件的分词有given, supposing, considering, provided, compared with等。 5. 分词作结果状语相当于so that引导的结果状语从句。分词前常有副词thus，thereby，only等。 6. 分词作让步状语相当于though或者even if等引导的让步状语从句。 2．______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well. A．Exposed B．Being exposed C．Having exposed D．To expose 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。这里is是谓语，前面是主语，应该用动名词，而且be exposed to“暴露于，接触”，所以选B。 考点：考查动名词做主语 3．The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world. A．hearing B．to be heard C．hear D．heard 【答案】D 【解析】
2015年高考非谓语动词 1. ______ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. （安徽卷） A. Ignore B. Ignoring C. Ignored D. Having ignored 2. _____the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.（北京卷） A. Catching B. Caught C. To catch D. Catch park was full of people ____ themselves in the sunshine（北京卷） A. having enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy 4. If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.（北京卷） A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted 5. _______more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. （福建卷） A. Learn B. Learned C. To learn D. To be learning 6. In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, _____the sense of “information” and " atmosphere".（福建卷） A. combine B. combined C. combining D. being combined 7. Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.（湖南卷） A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. left 8. ________ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it（湖南卷） A. Make B. To make C. Making D. Made 9. ________ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness. （湖南卷） A. Having freed B. Freed C. To free D. Freeing 10. Much time______ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally trapped by health problems.（江苏卷） A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. to spend receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.（陕西卷）