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大学英语6级星火高频词汇整理

大学英语6级星火高频词汇整理
大学英语6级星火高频词汇整理

星火英语

大学英语六级考试2000核心词

Lesson 1

adhere

China will adhere to an independent and peaceful foreign policy in dealing with international affairs.

cherish

I will cherish my visit here in memory, as long as I live!

ascribe

The agency ascribed the temperature climb mainly to increased greenhouse gases emissions, cyclical temperature fluctuations and less cold air generated from the Arctic.

coincide

Her taste in music coincides with her husband’s.

overwhelm

Our team overwhelmed the visitors by 40 points.

overwhelming

Beijing took an overwhelming majority of votes and won the Olympic bid.

pursuit

We’ve simply reaffirmed an old truth: the pursuit of affluence does not always end with happiness. comply

China will strictly comply with the universally acknowledged market rules.

conspicuous

The house standing on the island is very conspicuous.

endeavo(u)r

Despite our best endeavors, we couldn’t get the machine started.

homogeneous

Milk and cream are homogeneous foods, and they are both dairy products.

immerse

She was so deeply immersed in reading that she forgot the supper.

indulge

Will you indulge my curiosity and tell me how much it cost?

persistent

She eventually married the most persistent of her admirers.

retrieve

The shopkeeper went to the window and retrieved Reuben’s treasure.

revive

Peter tried to revive the frozen robin; but it was stone-dead.

suppress

All these movement were suppressed by the government.

testify

This excellent book testifies to the author’s ability.

accustom

The hunter is trying to accustom his hunting dog to the noise of a gun.

ambiguous

That’s a rather ambiguous answer-what exactly do you mean?

ascend

Step by step the ladder is ascended.

billionaire

The billionaire is campaigning for political reform.

brisk

Taking a brisk walk can often induce a feeling of well-being.

certify

You are basically asking people to certify, with big penalties, that nobody has lied on their expense accounts.

conceive

The coach conceived the strategy that won the game for us.

contemplate

She stood contemplating the painting.

disable

An accident disabled him from playing football.

eccentric

A few weeks later I began saving again.

星火英语

大学英语六级考试2000核心词

Lesson 2

essence

Senior citizen discounts are the essence of the very thing

older Americans are fighting against—

discrimination by age.

extravagant

When asked to use three words to describe society's rich,

the top responses were “extravagant”,

“greedy”

and “corrupt”.

flush

The child's cheeks were flushed with fever.

funding

Even Hilton Hotels has shown interest in the space tourism industry

and the possibility of building or co-funding a space hotel.

grantedad

Granted,

some amount of delusion (错觉)

is probably part of the human condition.

haunt

He was haunted by memories of his unhappy childhood

well into his adult life.

initiate

The concept of a “non-smoking” Olympics,

initiated in 1988,

has been put into practice since the 1992 Barcelona Games. intrinsic

The intrinsic value of a coin is the value of the metal it is made of. intuition

Nobody told me where to find you.

It was sheer intuition.

irritate

The boy's foolish question irritated his mother.

manifest

She manifested little interest in her studies.

mingle

Security men mingled with the crowd.

obscure

I received a letter of complaint from them;

but the letters of the sign were made obscure by rain.

paradox

“More haste,less speed” is a paradox.

privacy

With seven people squashed in one house,

you don't get much privacy.

radiate

The sun radiates both light and heat.

refrain

You must be able to refrain yourself in some matters

in order to accomplish others.

supervisor

The supervisor didn't have time so far to go into it at length,

but he gave us an idea about his plan.

surgical

The doctors and nurses had surgical masks on.

suspicious

I am always suspicious of anyone

who wants to sell me something on the cheap.

terminate

They terminated their agreement and renewed another one according to the situation.

terrorist

Terrorists hijacked an airplane with 260 people on board. tumble

I tumbled several times when learning to skate for the first time. absurd

She said to herself that the idea was absurd.

allege

You alleged that the accused man was seen at the scene of the crime, didn't you?

analogy

My theory applies to you and by analogy to others like you.

array

The royal couple appeared in splendid array.

articulate

It is believed that girls are usually more articulate than boys. ascertain

The researcher ascertained that he had discovered a new element which led to the SARS.

assertive

Katsue Reynolds has argued that

girls nowadays are using more assertive language strategies

in order to be able to compete with boys in schools and out. availability

Human population growth and technological development result in dramatic reductions and alterations in quality

and availability of wildlife habitat.

baffle

She was completely baffled by his strange behavior.

barren

There are about 98% thick continental ice sheet

and 2% barren rock in Antarctica.

bewilder

The child was bewildered by the noise and the crowds. coincidence

Is there any coincidence between your statistics and your friends'? conform

Nowadays,

it is commonly observed that

星火英语

大学英语六级考试2000核心词

Lesson 3

conscientious

This essay is a most conscientious piece of work.

consolidate

As we all know,

too many countries lapse back into violence

when efforts to consolidate peace or create stability are weak. consultancy

Software,

consultancy and mobile telephones use far less oil

than steel or car production.

contrive

After much difficulty

I contrived to pull the boat onto the beach.

converge

Capitalism and socialism will not eventually converge.

decisive

Your English proficiency is the decisive factor in getting the job. deduce

You will notice water rising in the tube;

now what do you deduce from that?

deem

He deemed that it was his duty to help.

deprive

It is absolutely unfair

that these children are deprived of the rights to receive education. deteriorate

Leather quickly deteriorates in hot,

damp climate.

diminish

The amount of water in the pond will diminish as the dry season comes. disciplined

The inventiveness of the early Americans shed light

on disciplined school management.

disperse

A thunderstorm came up and dispersed the picnickers.

divert

Once young offenders embark on a life of crime,

prison does little to divert them.

eject

The fire ejected yellow flames into the night sky.

elapse

Three years have elapsed since we last met.

elevate

A special device elevated the stage for the finale.

elicit

At last we've elicited the truth from him.

eligible

Only native-born citizens who are over 18

are eligible to the office of president.

emission

The emission of radio signals was interrupted by a power failure. endanger

Drunk drivers endanger the lives of others.

endow

She endowed the new hospital with a large sum of money.

erase

The vision of that big black car hitting the sidewalk a few feet from us

will never be erased from my memory.

exhaustion

The exhaustion of the army's ammunition caused its defeat.

exquisite

He has an exquisite ear for music.

extract

The newspaper extracted several passages from the speech printed them on the front page. flaw

There is a flaw in the marble near the base of the statue.

fraud

Bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud.

hamper

Our progress was hampered by the bad weather.

impart

A good teacher should impart wisdom to his pupils.

incentive

His words gave me incentive, and I worked twice as hard.

incidentally

Incidentally, your letter came only this morning.

indignant

He was most indignant with me when I asked for a day's leave.

infectious

An infectious disease is one

星火英语

大学英语六级考试2000核心词

Lesson 4

ingenious

So you fitted that wire through that little hole there:

that's very ingenious!

instantaneous

She accidentally swallowed the poison and death was instantaneous.

integral

The form, the sound and the grammar rules are integral parts of a language.

intelligible

He used so many archaisms in his speech that half of it was barely intelligible. jeopardize

The security of the whole operation has been jeopardized by one careless person. lawsuit

A bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit.

linger

She lingered after the concert, hoping to meet the star.

The microscope magnified the object one hundred times.

maturity

This highly polite style is no doubt something that young women have been expected to“grow into”-after all, it is a sign not simply of femininity, but of maturity and refinement.

migrate

Wealthy people often migrate in winter to warmer, sunnier countries.

misfortune

Think about the misfortune of others that you may be satisfied with your own lot.

negligible

The damage to my car is negligible.

notorious

Maradona,

a most famous football star, is a notorious drug addict.

outdate

More companies are learning the importance of destructive technologies -innovations that hold the potential to make a product line, or even an entire business segment, virtually outdated.

outflow

We watched the heavy outflow of the tide.

permeate

On a spring moonlit night,

birds are singing,

the air is permeated with the fragrance of flowers.

porch

A porch is a covered entrance to a building.

predominant

Her predominant characteristic is her friendliness.

prescription

She feels fine now that the doctor

has made fine adjustments to her prescription.

prevalent

Traveling by motor car is becoming more and more prevalent in the country.

profound

The doctor's discovery will have a profound influence on mankind.

prolong

I do not want to prolong our talk; it is time to go home.

reassure

What reassures executives does not always reward shareholders.

rectify

Once we get to know our mistakes, we should rectify them as soon as possible.

refute

You can easily refute his argument.

repel

The soldiers repelled the attacking enemy.

She reproached him for forgetting their anniversary.

roughly

I could not keep my anger down

when I was roughly treated.

sensational

After a sensational trial, football player was cleared off the killing.

simulate

The computer simulates conditions on the sea bed.

sociologist

“Music expressed its times,” says sociologist Irving Horowitz.

spacious

I want to live in a spacious house.

subscribe

I subscribe to Newsweek.

subsidiary

The question of finance is subsidiary to the question of

whether the project will be approved.

surpass

Though we thought that we might lose in the first round,

the result surpassed our hopes.

tempt

Money and beauty tempted him to commit crime.

terrorism

Bush said both countries love freedom and together they will fight against terrorism.

tow

If you park your car here the police may tow it away.

transition

The transition from planned economy to share system

星火英语

大学英语六级考试2000核心词

Lesson 5

underlying

It's the economist's mission to try to find out the underlying causes of the depression. unprecedented

People's living standards have been rising steadily and China's comprehensive strength has been clearly enhanced. This is an unprecedented miracle in China's history.

unveil

The queen unveiled a statue of Prince Albert

void

The desert stretching away before the traveler seemed frighteningly void.

vow

The couple exchanged vows in a romantic Labor Day sunset ceremony on Maui.

vulgar

The houses and cars of the newly rich are huge but vulgar.

wasteful

His wife was wasteful and he had to keep his nose to the grindstone.

abort

The rescue mission had to be aborted.

accessory

The accessories for a car include the heater and the radio.

adherence

Her adherence to her principles cost her her job

administer

She had a huge department to administer

aerospace

The Challenger shuttle crew, of seven astronauts-including the specialties of pilot, aerospace engineers, and scientists died tragically in the explosion.

affiliate

The college is affiliated to the university.

alien

We should not ignore others' opinions just because they are alien to our own ideas.

alleviate

The medicine is administered to alleviate the pain.

alternate

Mary and her sister will alternate in setting the table.

ambiguity

There is a degree of ambiguity in her answer.

amend

The government has amended the law twice to accord with the changing situation

appraise

Sotheby's apprised Donald of the fact that his “Rembrandt” was appraised as worthless. appropriation

The mayor approved the appropriation of the new school.

apt

Everyone at present was very excited at his apt remark.

arrogance

I would on no account authorize in my child the smallest degree of arrogance.

assurance

The only complete defense is the elimination of nuclear weaponsand assurance that they will never be produced again.

athletic

He is taking part in an athletic meeting.

attendant

Sally is too flighty to be a flight attendant.

authorize/ise

I have authorized him to act for me while I am away.

avail

They made great efforts, but it was all to no avail.

bald

Too much knowledge makes the head bald.

bankruptcy

The company is reported to be on the brink of bankruptcy.

behavioral

The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find.

blunder

The police blundered badly by arresting the wrong man.

brighten

The new carpet brightened the room.

capsule

The capsule failed to separate from the earth satellite.

carefree

How wonderful it would be to be young and carefree again!

chronic

Is your disease chronic or acute?

circulation

Police say a number of forged banknotes are in circulation.

clearing

This is the unorthodox view of a German soil scientist who has shown that burnt clearings in the Amazon,

dating back more than 1 000 years, helped create patches of rich,

星火英语

大学英语六级考试2000核心词

Lesson 6

collaboration

Garment making typically calls for

a collaboration among yarn spinners,

fabric weavers and sewing factories.

collide

The government collided with parliament over its industrial plans.

commemorate

The Nobel Prize is awarded to commemorate Nobel,

the great chemist.

commentary

It affords a striking commentary on the limitations of our present knowledge.

commonplace

When leaving the house,

she was heard to make some commonplace remark to her husband.

complement

A flaming dessert complemented the dinner.

compliment

Your presence is a great compliment.

compulsory

English is a compulsory subject in this course;

Art is optional.

concise

His letter was concise,

omitting everything not pertinent to the job

for which he was applying.

condolence

Through his spokesman he expressed

his condolences on the victims of the accident.

confidential

You are probably on much more confidential terms with Kitty than I am. configuration

We know little about the configuration of the star's surface.

conformity

Young people today do not care so much about conformity-

they do what they like.

confrontation

She wanted to avoid another confrontation with her father. congressman

There's not much prospect of Mr Smith's being elected as Congressman. constrain

People with poor motives will always exist,” he says.

“Sometimes environments constrain those people

and sometimes environments give those people opportunity.”contamination

We must pay much attention to the contamination of the water supply. correlation

People believe that there is a correlation between smoking and lung cancer. credible

A will must be attested by two or more credible witnesses.

criterion

Only social practice can be the criterion of truth.

cumulative

It was a cumulative process.

decentralize

The two major U.S. political parties are vast,

sprawling,

decentralized conglomerations of varied ideological positions

members do not feel obliged

to vote the way the party leaders tell them to do.

dedicate

Dedicated to helping Beijing 2008

spread its theme of One World, One Dream to every continent,

Fuwa reflect the deep desire of the Chinese people

to reach out to the world in friendship through the Games.

defective

May I return this machine if it's defective?

deficient

Our knowledge of the matter is deficient.

degrade

I felt degraded by having to ask for money.

delicacy

Try this dish. It's a local delicacy.

deregulation

Liberalization and deregulation opened the way to the creation of broad, deep and liquid capital markets,

and established the right environment

to attract foreign firms and inward investment.

destiny

I don't know if we each have a destiny

or if we're all just floating around accidentally like on a breeze

but I think that maybe it's both.

deviate

The teacher deviated from her custom and gave out no homework. diffuse

The clowns in the play are mainly to diffuse a feeling of happiness. discontent

To Galbraith,

materialism had gone mad and would breed discontent.

diversion

Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion,

and brought news of the outside world.

doubtless

Doubtless he'll be bringing his guitar,

as usual.

drawback

This is a good car;

its only drawback is that it uses a lot of petrol.

duplicate

If you lose your key,

星火英语

大学英语六级考试2000核心词

Lesson 7

dwell

Those two young men dwell on an island and live on fishing.

embark

Peru embarked on a massive programme of reform. empirical

Science studies are empirical researches in most cases. enforcement

The new law needs strict enforcement.

enthusiastic

The diplomat received enthusiastic praise.

entrepreneur

Do you know Liu Hua,

a famous female entrepreneur?

evoke

The music evoked memories of her youth.

exceptional

This warm weather is exceptional for January. expectancy

Babies today have a longer life expectancy

than those born a hundred years ago.

expedition

The Arctic expedition reached the North Pole. expenditure

The research is very important,

but the expenditure of time and money is also considerable. expire

In the play the heroine expired of a broken heart.

extinct

The woolly elephant has been extinct for a long time. fabricate

The story about his life abroad is completely fabricated. fabulous

During the two world wars,

the monopoly capitalists amassed fabulous wealth.

facet

There are many facets to this question.

falsehood

The girl's father punished her for falsehood.

feast

A good conscience is a continual feast,

A good conscience is a soft pillow.

feeble

The old woman is too feeble to do her own shopping.

flap

Everything was working smoothly,there was no flap.

flip

She flipped through the pages of a magazine,

not really concentrating on them.

fragile

This old glass dish is very fragile.

friction

Friction between two sticks can create a fire.

fuse

Their common interests fuse the two companies.

galaxy

Astronomers at the University of California

discovered one of the most distant galaxies.

generalize/ise

You cannot generalize about the effects of the drug

from one or two cases.

generosity

They aim to appeal to people's generosity.

glare

The teacher glared at the impertinent boy.

glide

The skier glided skillfully down the snow-covered slope.

gloomy

There was a gloomy outlook over roof and chimneys.

gossip

You shouldn't listen to gossip.

grieve

It grieves me to have to say it,

but you have only yourself to blame.

grope

I groped my way to a seat in the dark movie theater.

guilt

Do you have absolute proof of her guilt?

harmonious

We heard the harmonious sounds of a choir.

Hatch

星火英语

大学英语六级考试2000核心词

Lesson 8

hazardous

The journey to the palace was hazardous.

heighten

If you want to succeed,

you must heighten your confidence.

hoist

Do you believe that an adult elephant can hoist the weight of a ton?

People tend to refer to hospitality industry as “window” industry just as they call tourism “smokeless” industry.

humane

She works for humane treatment of prisoners.

hurl

He hurled curses at the man

who had hurled a stone at his window.

hypothesis

The researcher made three hypotheses before his experiment,

but only proved one.

ignite

He approached the explosive to ignite it.

lliterate

About half the population in the country is still illiterate. illuminate

As darkness fell,

lights from the war vehicles illuminated the stage,

and the drilling ground became a sea of joy.

imaginative

Artists have to be very imaginative.

imperative

It is absolutely imperative

that the whole international community work together

to stop polluting the earth.

impractical

When the committee got down to details,

the proposed plan seemed impractical.

incompatible

His plan is incompatible with my intentions

indicative

Fever may be indicative of cold.

indignation

To my deep indignation,

he has cheated me.

infringe

You have infringed your contract.

instal(l)ment

They were paying for their house in installments of

$2 000 a month for three years.

institutional

The old man is in need of institutional care.

intent

The court has to decide if he entered the building with intent to steal.

The government had to intervene in the strike.

intricate

The whole case is very intricate.The lawyers have to handle it very carefully.

invalid

Your ticket has passed its expiry date, so it is now invalid.

invariably

The security guards are invariably ex-service men.

investigator

The investigators recessed for lunch.

investor

Some investors will take losses, some organizations will fail- but the overall economyand the market are healthy enough to absorb all this negative effects.

irrational

She was prey to irrational fears.

jerk

He jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wood.

junction

The hydro-power station stands at the junction of two rivers.

leaflet

He was standing at the door of the theatre handing out leaflets.

legislator

Most of the legislators followed the lead of the governor.

liability

If your liabilities exceed your assets, you may go bankrupt.

linear

The linear equation is so difficult that few pupils have worked it out.

literal

The l iteral meaning of “ponder” is to “weight”.

luminous

The hands on my alarm clock are luminous.

malpractice

Various malpractice by police officer are brought to light by the enquiry.

mastery

Her mastery of the piano was quite exceptional for a child of her age.

Medicare

The Medicare cost is estimated to be one billion dollars.

merge

The two marching columns moved closer and finally merged together.

methodology

The intent of the new Harvard Center on Media and Child Health to collect and standardize studies of media violence in order to compare their methodologies,

assumptions and conclusions is an important step in the right direction.

miniature

In the museum there is a miniature of the ship Mayflower.

minimize/ise

The explorers tried their best to minimize the dangers of their trip.

mountainous

The plane flew over mountainous country.

mourn

The whole nation mourned the death of a much-loved king.

multicultural

This country has previously witnessed two great struggles to achieve a truly multicultural democracy.

naive

You weren't so naive as to believe him,

were you?

notable

The novelist's first book was a notable achievement.

nutrition

Instant noodles do not have enough nutrition, so people just consider them as junk food. obedien

He is an obedient and well behaved child.

obesity

A diet that is high in fat and sugar can lead to obesity.

oppress

The rich oppress the masses by their control of the political and judicial system.

optic

IBM has produced electro-optic modulators 100 to 1,000 times smaller

星火英语

大学英语六级考试2000核心词

Lesson 9

originate

The quarrel originated from a misunderstanding.

overlap

One feather overlaps another on a bird's wing.

overstate

The trouble comes

when researchers downplay uncertainties in their studies or overstate the case for causality. parental

He has lost the parental love even since he was very young.

pastime

It is my favorite pastime.

pathetic

His tears were pathetic to witness.

patriotic

In his speech,

Professor Li spoke highly of the Chinese Democratic League's role in supporting the Communist

Party

and in uniting patriotic democratic personages.

patrol

Warships are on patrol in the territorial waters of the country to watch for any foreign vessels. perpetual

Do you believe in perpetual love in this secular world?

perplex

I was perplexed by so many intricate questions.

pervasive

Beyond the realm of information technology, the accelerated pace of technological change in virtually every industry has created entirely new businesses,

wiped out others,

and produced a pervasive demand for continuous innovation.

pollutant

We will further promote energy and resources saving and reduction of pollutant discharge to make economic growth sustainable.

ponder

This set me pondering the obvious question:

“How can it be so hard for kids to find something to do when there's never been such a range of stimulating entertainment available to them?”

precede

The motorcar was preceded by motorcycles.

preclude

Their move does not preclude others from investing.

predecessor

The decision was made by my predecessor.

prediction

He made a prediction that the government would be defeated at the general election.

premise

Advice to investors was based on the premise that interest rates would continue to fall.

preside

The manager presides over the business of the store.

prestige

He suffered a loss of prestige when the scandal was publicized.

prey

He trusts people too much. Naturally he becomes an easy prey sometimes.

proficient

She is very proficient at operating a computer terminal.

prone

He is prone to lose his temper when people disagree with him.

propel

His addiction to drugs propelled him towards a life of crime.

provocative

His provocative remarks about unemployed people being lazy provoked them.

quantitative

Quantitative chemical analysis shows that water has two atoms of hydrogen to one of oxygen. radiant

She was radiant with joy at her wedding.

random

The experiment cannot be satisfactory because he has to use the random selection of specimens. rebound

The official statistics on productivity growth exclude the usual rebound in a business cycle. recipe

What is your recipe for success?

refreshment

Refreshments can be bought on the train.

regime

The changes made under the present regime are very large in our work.

resignation

His resignation is only a gesture.

respectable

He's a bit too respectable for my taste.

respectful

He enjoyed a mutually respectful relationship with us.

retort

He retorted that it was my fault as much as his.

retrospect

In retrospect, however, Dr Venter sees that all the publicity abou t the“race to the genome”has brought benefits, too.

revelation

His Hamlet was a revelation to the critics.

revenge

Revenge is a dessert better served cold.

robbery

He was guilty of attempted robbery.

SARS

Scientists in Canada announced over the weekend

that they had broken the genetic code of the virus suspected of causing Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome( SARS).

scar

Will the cut leave a scar?

scenario

The old writer shaped the folktale into a film scenario.

scorn

You've no right to scorn a poor girl.

scrutiny

His actions do not bear scrutiny.

secrecy

The diplomat was sent on a mission of great secrecy.

segregation

This pattern of human rights violations against enslaved African-Americans continued under racial segregation for nearly another century.

seniority

Should promotion be through merit or seniority?

Sensitivity

星火英语

大学英语六级考试2000核心词

Lesson 10

sentiment

Every man feels instinctively that all the beautiful sentiments in the world weigh less

than a single lovely action.

setback

This is the major setback to our hopes of reaching an agreement.

shrewd

They believe the shrewd boy will win the maths contest.

signify

Do dark clouds signify rain?

sizable

A sizable portion of the world is only just emerging from economic decline.

snatch

The policeman seized the thief who snatched the girl's purse.

sparkle

You can see the diamonds sparkling under the bright lights.

specification

This is a specification for building a garage.

speculative

But last week the New Zealand Life Sciences Network accused Ingham of “pres enting inaccurate, careless and exaggerated information” and “generating speculative doomsday scenarios(世界末日的局面) that are not scientifically supportable”.

staple

The letter was stapled to the other documents in the file.

stationary

He remained stationary so as not to be seen.

stern

The workers held a strike to protest the boss' stern request.

stockholder

The stockholders of Phoenix TV are optimistic about the company's future.

subordinate

In her book,

she subordinates this issue to more general problems.

subsidy

Can I apply for the unemployment subsidy when I have no job?

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