感叹句
一、结构：
What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！What beautiful flowers they are !
二、变法：
一断，二加，三调位。
一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。They had a good time yesterday . 一断：They had / a good time yesterday .
二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday . 三调位：What a good time they had yesterday.
三、what引导的感叹句：
1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ a clever boy he is !
2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ heavy boxes they are !
3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ bad weather !
四、how引导的感叹句：
1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！_________ hard they are working !
2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！How tall a boy he is !
3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！________ heavily the rain is falling!
五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换：
1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is !
2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is !
六、几个常见的感叹句：
1.______ great fun it is !
2.______ important information !
3.______ good news !
4.______ good advice / music
5.______ a heavy rain !
6.______a strong wind !
七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词：
food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice ,
：反意疑问句
一、结构：陈述句+ 附加疑问句？It’s hot today ,isn’t it ?
二、原则：1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致
三、变法：一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。
四、特殊的附加疑问句：
1.I’m …… , aren’t I ? I’m right , ______ ______ ?
2.There be …… , ______ there ? There will be fewer buses in the future ,____ ______?
3.句中有反义词的句子的反意疑问句，仍把它作为肯定形式。He is unhappy , _____ ______ ?
4.Let’s 的反意疑问句为shall we ? Let’s go to the movie together ,_____ _____ ?
5.祈使句的反意疑问句为will you ? Don’t miss it ,_____ _____ ?
6.若陈述句部分含有never , few , little , hardly ,no ,seldom ,nobody ,nothing …否定词、半否定词时，附加疑问句用肯定形式。He can hardly understand it , _____ ______ ?
7.陈述句的主语为不定代词时：
1).主语为指人的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用he / they . No one was hurt , ______ _______ ?
2).主语为指物的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用it. Nothing is serious , _______ _______ ?
8.表推测的情态动词的附加疑问句，其附加疑问句与情态动词后的动词一致。He must be at school , ______ ______ ?
9.陈述句的主语是this , that , these , those 时，附加疑问句的主语分别为it , they .
This is a new computer , ______ ______ ? Those aren’t banana tees , ______ _______ ?
10.当陈述句是主从复合句时，其附加疑问句应与主句保持一致。若主句为I think / believe /suppose /imagine /expect 时，其附加疑问句应与从句保持一致。
He said that he would leave here tomorrow , _______ _______ ?
I don’t think you can do these exercises alone , _______ _______ ?
11.陈述句中有has / have / had 时，一定要注意。
1).若句中是has to / have to / had to ,表“不得不”附加疑问句的谓语用doesn’t / don’t / didn’t 进行反问.
They had to leave early , ______ ______ ?
2).若句中是has / have / had 表“有”，其附加疑问句的谓语用do/ does / did 进行反问。
He has few friends in the new school , ______ ______?
3).若句中是has/ have / had +过去分词时，其反义疑问句的谓语用has/have/had进行反问。
He has never been to Beijing , _____ _____?
She had studied a few English songs by the end of last month. ,______ ______?
五、反义疑问句的回答：
反义疑问句的回答要根据事实作答，若事实是肯定的，就用yes , +肯定形式。若事实是否定的，就用No, +否定形式。注意：在前否后肯的句子中，yes表示“不”而No表示“是的”。
She didn’t come to school yesterday, did she ? _________, though she was not feeling well.
A.No, she didn’t
B.No , she did
C.Yes , she didn’t
D.Yes , she did
1.We are going to work on the farm next week , _______ _________?
2.Mrs. Green is a teacher of English in Shanghai, ________ _________?
3.It was very cold yesterday, _________ ________?
4.He often goes to work by bus, _______ _________?
5.The old men usually do sports in the morning in the park,_______ _________?
6.Uncle Wand can make different kinds of kites, _______ __________?
7.Peter was late for school this morning, _________ ___________?
8.My sister would like a purple coat, _________ __________?
9.Mr. Li had an important meeting last week, _________ _________?
10.They were at home last night, _________ __________?
11.Your My father cooks on Sundays, ________ __________?
12.You like American food a lot , __________ __________?
13.It often snows in winter in north China , __________ __________?
14.We should help each other, _________ ____________?
15.Lucy and Lily live in China with their parents, _________ _________?
16.The man will visit Xi’an next month, ________ _________?
17.Her pen-friend wrote to her the day before yesterday, ________ ________?
18.The teacher is talking to a boy over there, _________ ___________?
19.Monkeys like to eat bananas, _________ ____________?
20.His aunt bought a new car, ________ __________?
1.You aren’t in this school ,________ ___________?
2.They don’t s tudy science at school, _________ _________? It isn’t Monday today, _______ ________?
3.The old man can’t look after himself, ______ ________?Your mother doesn’t teach maths, ________ _______?
4.Miss Gao won’t leave tonight, ________ _______?I’m not in Row Three, _________ _________?
Jim couldn’t swim at the age of five, _______ __________?
EX III: Complete the tag questions.
1.That is an interesting film , ________ _______?
https://www.doczj.com/doc/dd7192673.html,e to the front, _______ _________?
3.There is nothing in the box, ________ ________?
4.Let’s go boating next week, ________ __________?
5.These are apple trees, __________ _________?
6.You never read his books, ________ ________?
7.There was a concert in the theatre last night, ________ _______?
8.Let us go to the farm together, _______ __________?
9.The boy is no longer a waiter in the hotel , ________ ________?
10.Please answer my questions, ________ __________?
11.There was nobody in the house, _______ _________?
12.His mother never goes to Tibet, _______ _________? 13.This is very interesting, ________ _________?
14.He foundnobody around the farm, ________ _____?
15.Let’s go on a field trip, _______ ________
There are some children playing at the zoo, _________ _________?
16.Mr. Yang knew few Chinese when he was in USA, ______ ________?
17.There was little meat in the fridge, _________ __________?
18.Let me have a look, __________ _________?
19.They had no time to do the work, _________
_______? 将下列句子改为感叹句.
1.It’s very cold today.
2.It’s a nice dress.
3.Those are lovely animals.
4.The man drives very carefully.
5.It’s bad weather.
6.He cooks very delicious food.
7.They had a good time last Sunday.
8.The girl comes to school so early.
9.He told me important news.
10.We have a very happy family.
11.Mrs. Li found her handbag luckily.
12.The plane flies quite quickly.
13.She is a very careful student.
14.This is an easy problem.
15.Your mother looks very young.
16.The music sounds nice.
17.That is hard work.
18.Her son is very naughty.
19.He has a useful dictionary.
20.Li Ping jumps very high.
Ex II. 将下列句子翻译成英语.
1.这件毛衣真好看！
2.那些钢笔太贵了！
3.多好的一本书啊！
4.这张相片多么有趣啊！
5.他是位多么善良的人啊！
6.春天多么暖和啊！
7.这是一部多么激动人心的电影啊！
8.这些问题真难！
9.多可爱的礼物啊！
10.那个老太太走路真慢！
Ex III. 用What , What a , What an , How 填空．
1._____________ hot the weather is !
2._____________hard her father works !
3.____long way it is from Guangdong to Paris !
4._____________fine day it was yesterday !
5._____________beautiful your voice is !
6._____________interesting picture-books !
7._____________lovely baby !
8._____________strong wind !
9._____________ sad new he told us !
10._____________happy she was last weekend ! 11.__good weather ! Why not go out for a walk !
12._____________nice the garden is !
13._____________difficult work he did !
14._____________broken the house looks !
15._____________ happy life we have !
16._____________well my deskmate swims !
17._____________helpful girl she is !
18._____________delicious mooncakes !
19._____________dangerous the tigers are !
20._____________tired you look !
1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板，好吗？ Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如： Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？ 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如： Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试，行吗？ 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如： What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？ 3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如： He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助，是吗？ 4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如： I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作，是吗？ 5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如： Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？ 6.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？ No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？ 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如： This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？ These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？ 8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如： One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？ 9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到，是吗？
反义疑问句 一．句型解释 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you? 二．特殊的句型 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。 例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？ 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。 例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 3）祈使句都用will you 或won’t you 2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如：I don't think he will come, will he? 若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致 He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he? 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： ①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?） ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?） 反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： ①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? （不用hadn’t you） ②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? （不用wouldn’t she?） 3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时，若主句主语为I ，反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为I ，反义部分的主语为主句主语。 ①I know your father is a worker, isn't he? ①she knows your father is a worker, doesn’t she? 4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he? 5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。 例如：It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平，是吧？ 6．陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。 例如：I'm working now, aren't I? 我在工作，是吗？ 7. 陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？
1. 定义 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。)翻译为“是吗”2. 反意疑问句的回答 回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes；若事实是否定的则用No。 -You never exercise. - _______. I walk for over an hour every day. A. No, I don't B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am D. No, I'm not —He’s never late for school，______he? —______,He gets to school on time every day. A. isn’t; No，he isn’t B. is; No，he isn’t C. isn’t; Yes，he isn’t D. is, Yes, he is 3. 反意疑问句的特殊情况 一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯 定+否定？否定+肯定？ You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？ They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？ 二、附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。 You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京，是不是? The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they? 三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成， Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were 助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等 情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了，是吗？ She doesn’t like to eat p opcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it? 四．have的不同用法，反义疑问句用不同的动词 (1)have 表“有”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行 He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he? (2)have表“吃，喝，玩，度过，举办”等是，反义疑问句谓语动词用do He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they? (3)have to表“不得不，必须”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用do Kite has to help her mother, doesn’t she? (4)had better表“最好”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用had We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? (5)have用在完成时中，反义疑问句谓语动词用have They have known the ma tter, haven’t they? 五．(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。 She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？
反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)
反意疑问句 一、英文中的反意疑问句。 1、什么是反意疑问句 英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗” 2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如 You were moved by your students, weren’t you? 情况属实：Yes, I were. 情况不属实：No, I weren’t. 二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否 定+肯定？如： ①Y ou can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？ ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？ 三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。She is a lovely girl, isn’t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？ He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了，是吗？She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？ 注意：He has supper at home every day, doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) 他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？ They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) 他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？ 小试牛刀：It’s very hot today, _______________ ? He can speak Chinese, _______________ ? It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it? Tom has been to Singapore ,
反义疑问句 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1．陈述部分肯定式+ 疑问部分否定式 2．陈述部分否定式+ 疑问部分肯定式 They work hare, don ' t they? She was ill yesterday, wasn ' t she? You didn ' t go, did you? He can ' t ride aikbe, can he? 请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法： 1当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。 如： I find English very interesting, don 't you? I don 't like that film, do you? 2. 当陈述部分的主语是everybody, every one, some one, no body, no one, somebody 等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one 等作主语，具有否定概念时。如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didn 't they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3. 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词e verything, nothing, anything, something 时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如： Everything seems all right now, doesn 't it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isn 't it? 4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that 或these, those 时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和they。如： This is important, isn 't it? That isn 't correct, is it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren 't they? 5?如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合 用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如： One can' t be too careful, can one或can you? One should do his duty, shouldn ' t he? 6. 如果陈述部分用I ' m结构，附加疑问部分一般用aren '。如： I am strong and healthy aren 。' t I 7. 当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如： There' s no help for it, is there? There' s something wrong, isn ' t there? 8. 陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing 等否定词或半否定词
反意疑问句 一、英文中的反意疑问句。 1、什么是反意疑问句 英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗” 2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如 You were moved by your students, weren’t you? 情况属实：Yes, I were. 情况不属实：No, I weren’t. 二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如： ①You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？ ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？ 三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。She is a lovely girl, isn’t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？ He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了，是吗？ She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？ 注意：He has supper at home every day,doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) 他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？ They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) 他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？ 小试牛刀：It’s very hot today, _______________ ? He can speak Chinese, _______________ ? It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it? Tom has been to Singapore , _______________ ? She do esn’t like climbing hills , _______________ ? 四．当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如： You cleaned your house last week, _didn’t___ __you__?你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？ Your father plays the computer very well, __doesn’t__ ___he _?你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？ They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___?你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？ 小试牛刀：Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ? He loves cold weather , _______________ ? You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ? 五．反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely 等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：
反义疑问句详细讲解及 习题及答案 标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]
反义疑问句 一．句型解释 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she You didn’t go, did you 二．特殊的句型 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。 例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we 回家吧，好吗
2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。 例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you 3）祈使句都用will you 或won’t you 2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如： I don't think he will come, will he 若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致 He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： ①I don’t think that you can do it, can you （不用do I） ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it （不用do we） 反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： ①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they （不用hadn’t you） ②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she （不用wouldn’t she）
即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 They work hare, don’t they? She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you? He can’t ride a b ike, can he? 请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法： 1．当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时，后面的疑问句应表示为： I am a student, aren’t I Everyone is in the classroom, aren’t they? Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it? Nobody will go, will they? 2. 当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时，后面的疑问句则表示为： There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? 3. 当陈述部分是I think 加从句时，疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。 I think chickens can swim, can’t th ey? I think Lucy is a good girl, isn’t she? I didn't think he was happy, was he? 4. 陈述部分有had better 时，疑问句应用hadn’t开头： you’d better get up early, hadn’t you? 5.当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达 Let’s go out for a walk, shall we? Let us go our for a walk, will you? Turn on the radio, will you? 6.反义疑问句的回答用yes，no，但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。如：They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作，是吗？ Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。/No, they don’t. 对，他们工作不努力。
反义疑问句讲解及练习 由"陈述句 + 附加疑问句"两部分构成。一般有两种形式：前肯后否或前否后肯。对附加疑问部分应注意以下几点： 1）主语只能用人称代词；2）附加疑问句的not必须与（be /助/情）缩写；3）附加疑问句的时态必须与陈述部分的时态一致。 eg. 1)Tom is a work, isn't Tom?(找错)_______ 2)You can swim, can not you?(找错)______ 3)He had lunch, doesn't he?(找错)________ 特别注意以下几种反意疑问句 1.陈述部分含否定意味的词(few, little, never, nothing, nobody, no, hardly, none)，附加疑 问句应使用肯定形式（但前缀词unhappy, unlike, disappear等列外） eg. They are unhappy, aren't they? 2.特别注意以下几种反意疑问句 1. 陈述部分含否定意味的词(few, little, never, nothing, nobody, no, hardly, none)，附加疑 问句应使用肯定形式（但前缀词unhappy, unlike, disappear等列外） eg. They are unhappy, aren't they? eg. 1)Everything is ready, ___________? 2)Everyone is here, ____________? 3.陈述部分是祈使句时，附加疑问句一般用：will you? 但注意： Let's … , shall we? Let us … , will you? 4.陈述部分含must时，附加疑问句一般用needn't. eg. I must finish my work now, _________? 5.陈述部分是there be结构时，应用there be结构来完成。 eg. There's little water, ___________ 6.陈述部分含宾语从句时，疑问部分通常与主句一致。但当主句的谓语动词是 think, believe且主语是I , we时，即： I / We think (believe) + 宾从，则附加问句应与从句一致。I'm sure + 宾从也是如此 eg. 1)She said I did it, ____________? 2)We don't think you are right, ________? 3)I'm sure you'll help me, ____________? 7.I'm… , aren't I? eg.I am older than you, __________? 8.陈述部分含had better, 疑问部分应用had better来回答。
反义疑问句 1、遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则: Jim isn’t in Class Four, is he? 2、前后两句主语相同: Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn’t he? 3、主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）：
4、谓语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）：
5、句中有seldom, hardly, no, not, never, few, little, nothing, nobody, nowhere等是否定句,疑问部分必须采用肯定形式： Nobody phoned while I was out, did they? He is hardly able to swim, is he? There is little ink in your pen, is there?
反义疑问句练习题 1.It’s very hot today, _______________ ? 2. He can speak Chinese, _______________ ? 3. Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ? 4. He never gets up late , _______________ ? 5. Don’t go out at night, _______________ ? 6.He never loves cold weather , _______________ ? 7. You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ? 8.It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it? 9.Tom has been to Singapore , _______________ ? 10.The story is little interesting, _______________ ? 11.Everything starts to grow in spring, _______________ ? 12.He can hardly finish his homework, _______________ ? 13.I’m in Class 3,Grade 2, _______________ ? 14.Let’s go shopping , _______________ ? 15.She doesn’t like climbing hills , _______________ ? 16.I don’t think it is cold today, _______________ ? 17. You think he is a good flight attendant, _______________ ? 18.Nobody knows where she lives, _______________ ? 19.Few students can answer the question, _______________ ? 20.Mike likes English, _______________ ? 21.That was a wonderful night, _______________ ? 22.Your sister helped him, _______________ ? 23.Tom is skating, _______________ ？ 24.You aren’t a teacher, _______________ ? 25.They haven’t been to the Great Wall, _______________ ? 26.You will join the soccer team, _______________ ? 27.He likes neither apples nor pears, _______________ ? 28.There are some good books for you, _______________ ? 29.They have been there twice, _______________ ?
反意疑问句专题 一、基本用法与结构 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。 陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式：He likes English, doesn’t he? 他喜欢英语，是吗？ He doesn’t like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语，是吗？ 【注】 1. 若陈述部分含有no, hardly, never, few, nothing , little, nobody, seldom,等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用肯定式： He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？ She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说，是不是？ 2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀或后缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式： It is unfair, isn’t it? 这不公平，不是吗? It is impossible, isn’t it? 那是不可能的，是吗? Unnecessary, useless, hopeless, disagree, impolite, unfinished, unequal, misunderstand, antisocial, incorrect, etc. 3. 当陈述部分为为there be句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”： There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有，是吗？ 4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词或复合不定代词（this , that, everything, something, nothing, anything, these ,those, someone, everyone, everybody, somebody, no one, nobody）时，疑问部分用it, they等代词： That is a new car, isn’t it? 这是一辆新汽车，是吗? Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了吗？ Nobody was late, were they? 没有一个人迟到，是吗? 5.当陈述部分的主语是one，其反意疑问句的主语通常用one： One wants to be happy, doesn’t one? 二、含情态动词的反意疑问句 1. 基本原则：在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词： He can speak English, can’t he？他会说英语，是吗？ We shouldn’t go, should we? 我们不应该去，对不对？ 2. 当陈述部分含有must时，要分两种情况： ①若must表示“必须”或“有必要”，疑问部分用mustn’t 或needn’t： You must leave at once, mustn’t [needn’t] you? 你必须(有必要)马上离开，是吗?
反意疑问句 反意疑问句是初中英语的重点和难点。现将有关它的知识总结如下，以便同学们能更好地学习反意疑问句。对于初中的同学，这是比较完整的资料，请同学们妥善保存。 一、定义 反意疑问句是附加疑问句的一种类型。附加疑问句由陈述句加简短附加疑问句构成，用以要求对方证实所述之事。附加疑问句有两种类型： 一类是非反意的附加疑问句，它的陈述部分要么同是肯定的，要么同是否定的，例如： You call this a day’s work, do you? 你这就叫一天的活儿，是吗？（前后都是肯定） So he won’t pay his bills, won’t he? 这么说他不会付账了，是不是？（前后都是否定） 这类附加疑问句带有感情色彩，表示惊奇、愤怒、讽刺、不服气等。 They can help you, can’t they? Th ey can’t help you, can they? You have done your homework, haven’t you? You haven’t done your homework, have you? He went to the aquarium, didn’t he? He didn’t went to the aquarium, did he? 注意： 1、附加疑问句的构成和一般疑问句的构成相同，如陈述句中有be动词、情态动词或助动词，则使用它们来构成形成附加疑问句；如果没有，则要加上do\does\did。 2、附加疑问句的主语一般是人称代词，there除外。例如： There is park near our school, isn’t there? 必须记住： 1、当陈述句的主语是this, that 反意疑问句的主语为it；当陈述句的主语是these, those时，反意疑问句的主语是they。例如： This is a beautiful picture, isn’t it? Those are my books, aren’t they? 2、当陈述句的主语是代表人的anyone, anybody, somebody, everyone, no one等，反意疑问句的主语是they或he。例如： Everyone knows the answer, don’t they?（强调整体） Someone wants to see you, doesn’t he?（强调个体） 3、当陈述句的主语是代表物的something, anything, everything, nothing等，反意疑问句的主语是it。例如： Everything is all right, is n’t it? 4、陈述句的主语是动词不定式，动词的-ing形式或从句时，疑问部分的主语多用it。例如： Cooking is for moms, isn’t it? What he said is right, isn’t it? 二、语调 陈述部分读降调，问句部分可升可降。提问者对陈述部分把握较大时，问句部分读降调；把握不大时，问句读升调。 三、回答方式 不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就用yes；若事实是否定的，就用no。 You are a student, ar en’t you? Yes, I am. (事实上我是学生) No, I am not.（事实上不是） 三、特别注意（绝对的考点） 1、“I am +表语结构”，反意疑问句用aren’t I?(口语形式；初中考点)或am I not?(正式)。如： I am very interested in learning English, aren't I?\am I not? 2、陈述部分含有never, few, little, nothing, nobody, no(none, no one, nobody, nothing, nowhere), hardly, seldom, too…to等表示否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定形式。例如： There are few people in the room, are there? I have nothing to say, do I? 但是，当陈述句中的否定词带有否定前缀（un-, in-, dis-等）或否定后缀（less-等）时 整个句子仍视为肯定句，问句部分用否定形式。例如： They are unhappy, aren’t they? This watch is inexpensive, isn’t it? The medicine is useless, isn’t it? 3、祈使句的反意疑问句。 1). Let’s引导的祈使句，问句用shall we?例如： Let’s have a meeting, shall we? 2). Let us或Let sb引导的祈使句，问句用will you?例如：
反义疑问句的用法 1.定义: 反义疑问句，表示说话人提出看法、建议或意见，问对方同意与否。 2.结构:有两部分组成，前一部分为陈述形式，后一部分为疑问句。 3. 形式:前肯后否与前否后肯。 Lucy isn't beautiful, is she?露西不漂亮，是吗？ Li Ming is pretty handsome, isn't he?黎明相当帅，不是吗？ 4. 回答:肯定回答:“Yes+肯定结构”，否定回答“No+否定结构”，但是注意“Yes”要译为“不”，“No”要译为“是”。 -Your sister is a teacher, isn't she?你妹妹是老师，不是吗？ -Yes, she is. 不，她是老师。 -You can play the guitar, can't you?你会弹吉他，不是吗？ -No, I can't. 是的，我不会。 特别注意： 1）当陈述部分为否定式，反意疑问句为肯定式时，其回答往往与汉语不一致"It isn ’t cheap, is it?" "Yes, it is." “它不便宜吧？”“不，很便宜。”
"He doesn’t love her, does he?" "No, he doesn’t."“他不爱她，是吗？”“是的，他不爱她。”此时，"Yes" 即不， 对前面"It isn't cheap." 的否定。 否定反意疑问句的回答 当陈述部分为肯定式，反意疑问句为否定式时，其回答一般不会造成困难，一般只需照情况回答即可： "It ’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的，对吗？”“对，是新的。”"He wants to go, doesn’t he?" "No, he doesn’t." “他想去，对吗？”“不，他不想去。” 此时，"Yes"即是，对前面"It's new." 的肯定。 2）像disagree, dislike, unhappy这类带有否定前缀后缀的单词,用在句中时,句子仍然视为肯定句,而其反意疑问句采用否定结构 如：He disagreed with you, didn't he? She is unhappy now, isn't she? 5. 反义疑问句的类型: (1)、be型 eg: The weather is fine, isn't it?天气很好，不是吗？