西城区高三统一测试英语2018.4
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
1. —Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.
—It’s about 3 blocks away. I _____ you there.
A. took
B. take
C. will take
D. have taken
2. Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.
A. is using
B. used
C. had used
D. has been using
3. This course is of great interest to students, _____ to improve their writing skills.
A. hope
B. to hope
C. hoping
D. hoped
4. —Vivien, you look blue. What’s wrong?
—There are so many papers _____. I’m really busy recently.
A. finish
B. to finish
C. finishing
D. finished
5. _____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.
A. Confusing
B. Confused
C. Having confused
D. To confuse
6. The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.
A. whose
B. where
C. when
D. which
7. The famous player tried again and again after each failure. T hat’s _____ he succeeded at last.
A. what
B. when
C. whether
D. why
8. Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.
A. was served
B. will serve
C. is served
D. served
9. _____ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around.
A. Now that
B. Even if
C. Although
D. Unless
10. _____ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.
A. What
B. That
C. When
D. Who
11. Passengers _____ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off
the road.
A. would not
B. must not
C. may not
D. need not
12. _____ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.
A. Learning
B. To learn
C. Learned
D. Learn
13. It rained this morning, _____ actually didn’t bother me because I like walking in the rain.
A. what
B. when
C. where
D. which
14. Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential _____ putting too much pressure on
them.
A. without
B. besides
C. by
D. for
15. —What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.
—Yes, I wish I _____ with you earlier.
A. communicate
B. had communicated
C. communicated
D. would communicate
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
Emerald (翡翠) Dreams
“And this is me kissing the Blarney Stone”, says Carrie, my seventeen-year-old daughter. She turns the pages of her new photo album, recounting her recent ten-day 16 abroad, and my mind wanders back…way back to when she was only five.
“Someday I’m going to Ireland”, she said, holding her Childcraft book in her lap. Her blue eyes 17 as she looked at the beautiful pictures. “Well, maybe you can!” I said. However, it was 18 for our family to pay for the luxury of traveling. I was working as a secretary. My husband Charlie had to close his 19 last year due to his poor health…
Ten years later, Carrie came home from school one day, hardly able to contain her 20 , “Mama, you’ll never 21 where the class is going. To Ireland!” she smiled 22 . “You’re kidding!” I said. “Ireland! Where you’ve always wanted to go!”
“The trip is 23 for year after next, and the $2,100 can be paid in installments (分期付款).” Then she added, “But that’s too much…isn’t it?” Her voice was 24 yet doubting. “Well,”I said slowly, “Daddy and I can’t help much;
25 , you have two years to earn the money.” “You think so?” Carrie’s face lit up like a Christmas tree. “Well,” I 26 , “maybe you could use your father’s bakery and sell baked goods.” Sell baked goods? We 27 at each other. Carrie was an excellent 28 ! This would work!
So the plan was 29 . Carrie began working, making a variety of baked goods. She used dried apples, cooked, seasoned and spiced to perfection. Soon, however, fried apple-pies became the customer favorite. All ingredients were 30 —real shortening (起酥油), real butter—and the crust (皮) was handmade and hand-rolled. Finally the pies were fried to a beautiful, golden brown! The finished product was an extremely pleasant treat, winning 31 from even the little old ladies in these hills who have been making dried-apple pies for decades. 32 began rolling in, and the Ireland fund grew, and well 33 the given time the trip abroad was paid in full…
Now I’m looking at her album as she proudly points out the 34 she visited: castles of Ireland, historic bridges and churches, cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets of Dublin… so much like those in her Childcraft book. My daughter will forever remember this dream come true, a dream that began in the heart of a five-year-old girl and was completely made 35 by the delicious apple pie!
16. A. training B. journey C. study D. work
17. A. brightened B. darkened C. hardened D. weakened
18. A. wise B. wrong C. difficult D. pleasant
19. A. bookstore B. bakery C. agency D. grocery
20. A. disappointment B. surprise C. sorrow D. excitement
21. A. realize B. understand C. guess D. forget
22. A. shyly B. slightly C. bitterly D. broadly
23. A. delayed B. planned C. continued D. made
24. A. sharp B. hesitant C. hopeful D. firm
25. A. thus B. even C. also D. still
26. A. suggested B. insisted C. wondered D. disagreed
27. A. pointed B. stared C. shouted D. laughed
28. A. secretary B. traveler C. cook D. student
29. A. canceled B. changed C. discussed D. laid
30. A. natural B. delicious C. clean D. soft
31. A. praise B. awards C. trust D. titles
32. A. Menus B. Ideas C. Orders D. Questions
33. A. within B. from C. beyond D. for
34. A. buildings B. sites C. cities D. countries
35. A. necessary B. important C. popular D. possible
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
A
Become a Volunteer and Make a Difference
The First Tee, as an outstanding youth development organization, is always searching for good people that want to volunteer at one of our many Pittsburgh area locations.
We’re Looking for You!
Nationwide, we currently have more than 3,700 coaches signed up with The First Tee as well as volunteers. But you don’t have to be a golf professional or even a good golfer.With The First Tee Coach Program, we provide the training you need.
Developed with input from leading experts in the field of positive youth development, our program focuses on making participants stronger and more confident through decision-making and exploring options, inspiring the golfers of tomorrow to look to the future, set goals, and unlock their potential.
We also need more volunteers to make The First Tee possible. Opportunities include:
Assistant Coach: assist in our weekly golf clinics. All that we request is that you make a 7-week commitment (one day per week), for 2 hours each week. Each clinic is led by one of our trained staff members who creates a written lesson plan for our volunteers to follow.
Database Manager: input data entry of participants, volunteers, and community relation records and update chapter information for Home Office and community relations. The database manager is expected to update the data a minimum of every other week.
Equipment Manager: organize and sort donated equipment, get rid of unfit equipment, and arrange equipment for distribution to participants at least once a week.
Greeter: register participants, hand information to parents, greet visitors, answer phone and provide general program information.
Process of Becoming a Volunteer
Begin by filling out the Google Forms application below. Once Alison Boyle (our Director of V olunteer and Participant Services) receives your completed application, she will contact you for an in-person interview.
CLICK HERE to fill out a V olunteer Application via Google Forms
For more information, please contact our Director of V olunteer and Participant Services, Alison Boyle, at
aboyle@https://www.doczj.com/doc/653575763.html,.
36. The First Tee Coach Program centers on _____.
A. empowering participants
B. training professional coaches
C. attracting more visitors
D. looking for golf stars
37. If you are good at using computers, you may choose to be a (an) _____.
A. greeter
B. assistant coach
C. database manager
D. equipment manager
38. To become a volunteer at The First Tee, one must _____.
A. be a good golfer
B. have an interview
C. consult Alison Boyle
D. promise to work 7 weeks
B
Most heroes are not super. They don’t appear in comic books, on television, or in movies. They just do what they believe needs to be done to make their world a better place. Bike Batman is one of them.
Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. He’s a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby.
About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to sell. As he often does, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to register their bikes and post reports when they’re taken. The bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly matched o ne reported stolen on Bike Index. Then he called the person who claimed to be the bike’s owner and arranged to meet him—supposedly
to complete the sale. When the two men met, Bike Batman told the thief, “You’ve got t wo options. You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here.” You can imagine what the thief did.
After that first success, Bike Batman developed a safer routine. When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action. In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned bikes, the thieves have been arrested. In one case, Bike Batman even helped a family recover a wide range of prized possessions that suspects had stolen during a home burglary.
His nickname came from a discussion wi th a police officer who suggested he be called “Robin Hood”. Since he wasn’t exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor, “Batman” seemed a better fit.The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattle’s reputation as a friendly city.
39. Bike Batman is _____.
A. a superhero
B. a website manager
C. a Seattle citizen
D. a police officer
40. When Bike Batman discovers a questionable bike, he will first _____.
A. contact the owner of the stolen bike
B. look up the bike’s information
C. call the police department
D. arrange to meet the thief
41. Bike Batman helps find the lost bikes to _____.
A. become famous
B. help poor people
C. punish bike thieves
D. build a friendly city
42. From the passage, we can learn that _____.
A. Bike Batman felt relieved to see the thieves arrested
B. Bike Batman began his good deeds by accident
C. the police failed to perform their duties
D. the thieves refused to return the bikes
C
The online takeaway industry is growing in China along with the rapid development of the Internet economy. But environmental activists complain that the huge volume of plastic utensils (用具), wrapping and containers presents a great challenge to the environment, and that the heavy use of throwaway wooden chopsticks is reducing natural resources.
On September 1, the Beijing No.4 Intermediate People’s Court accepted a lawsuit filed by the Chongqing Green V olunteer League, an environmental non-government organization (NGO), against the country’s three largest food delivery platforms—Baidu Waimai, Ele.me and Meituan. The NGO stated that the companies failed to provide customers with the choice to not receive throwaway plastic utensils along with their food deliveries. Meanwhile, these utensils have created large amounts of rubbish and caused serious ecological damage.
In response, both Meituan and Ele.me, which acquired Baidu Waimai in August, have promised to take measures to reduce plastic waste. Meituan announced that it would appoint a chief environmental officer to oversee environmental issues from plastic waste and upgrade its smartphone app to provide consumers with the option of ordering food without single-use chopsticks, spoons or napkins. Ele.me followed by offering a similar choice and putting forward a plan to introduce suppliers of degradable (可降解的) plastic utensils to restaurants in the long term.
Is there a possible way out? Combined efforts by delivery platforms, consumers, restaurants and government departments are required to address plastic waste pollution.
For platforms, promoting environmental protection and introducing this idea to consumers are a meaningful move. Moreover, in the future, they should also make strict rules on the use of plastic utensils. For example, no more than one plastic bag should be used to wrap soup dishes, and all plastic products should be degradable. It is a long and difficult task for them, and the recent reactions from Ele.me and Meituan are just beginnings.
Considering most takeout food packaging is thrown into garbage bins and then taken away along with other household garbage, sorting of waste also becomes more important. Government departments could play a major role in this, and by recycling some materials, waste pollution could be reduced and resources saved. Furthermore, there have been growing calls that the government should also invest more in developing degradable plastic products or environmentally friendly
alternatives.
Though consumers enjoy the convenience yet also suffer exposure to the pollution, many of them have paid little attention to the plastic waste problem. Environmental groups suggest that consumers change their habits a little by using their own utensils and dishes and refusing unnecessary plastic containers.
43. The Chongqing Green V olunteer League accused the three food delivery platforms of _____.
A. causing damage to people’s health
B. violating environmental standards
C. using many wooden chopsticks
D. offering no utensil option
44. The author suggests food delivery platforms _____.
A. Raise people’s awareness.
B. Research possible alternatives.
C. Upgrade their application design.
D. Hire a chief environmental officer.
45. Who probably plays a more important role in promoting the categorization of rubbish?
A. government departments
B. food delivery platforms
C. environmental groups
D. fast food restaurants
46. The passage is mainly concerned with _____.
A. why environmental problems arise
B. who food delivery platforms affect most
C. how plastic utensil pollution can be solved
D. what efforts environmental groups have made
D
Ownership used to be about as straightforward as writing a cheque. If you bought something, you owned it. If it broke, you fixed it. If you no longer wanted it, you sold it or threw it away. In the digital age, however, ownership has become more slippery. Since the coming of smartphones, consumers have been forced to accept that they do not control the software in their devices; they are only licensed to use it. As a digital chain is wrapped ever more tightly around more devices, such as cars and thermostats, who owns and who controls which objects is becoming a problem. Buyers should be aware that some of their most basic property rights are under threat.
The trend is not always harmful. Manufacturers seeking to restrict what owners do with increasingly complex technology have good reasons to protect their copyright, ensure that their machines do not break down, support environmental standards and prevent hacking. Sometimes companies use their control over a product’s software for the owners’ benefit. When Hurricane Irma hit Florida this month, Tesla remotely updated the software controlling the batteries of some models to give owners more range to escape the storm.
But the more digital strings are attached to goods, the more the balance of control leans towards producers and away from owners. That can be inconvenient. Picking a car is hard enough, but harder still if you have to dig up the instructions that tell you how use is limited and what data you must give. If the products are intentionally designed not to last long, it can also be expensive. Already, items from smartphones to washing machines have become extremely hard to fix, meaning that they are thrown away instead of being repaired.
Privacy is also at risk. Users become terrified when iRobot, a robotic vacuum cleaner, not only cleans the floor but also creates a digital map of the inside of a home that can then be sold to advertisers (though the manufacturer says it has no intention of doing so). Cases like this should remind people how jealously they ought to protect their property rights and control who uses the data that is collected.
Ownership is not about to go away, but its meaning is changing. This requires careful inspection. Devices, by and large, are sold on the basis that they enable people to do what they want. To the extent they are controlled by somebody else, that freedom is compromised.
47. What benefit does it bring to customers if companies control the ownership of products?
A. It provides them with knowledge to prevent hacking.
B. It gives them the chance to be protected from danger.
C. It enables them to own the copyright of the products.
D. It helps them know more about complex technology.
48. The underlined words “that freedom” in the last paragraph refer to the freedom to _____.
A. control other people
B. share the ownership
C. inspect devices at any time
D. use devices as one wishes
49. The author may agree _____.
A. customers should buy fewer digital devices
B. producers should control property rights
C. property rights need to be protected
D. better after sales service is required
50. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Art of Slow Reading
If you are reading this article in print, chances are that you will only get through half of what I have written. And if you are reading this online, you may not even finish a fifth. 51 They suggest that many of us no longer have the concentration to read articles through to their conclusion.
So are we getting stupider? Actually, our online habits are damaging the mental power we need to process and understand textual information. Round-the-clock news makes us read from one article to the next without necessarily engaging fully with any of the content. Our reading is frequently interrupted by the noise of the latest email and we are now absorbing short bursts of words on Twitter and Facebook more regularly than longer texts. 52 But we are gradually forgetting how to sit back, think carefully, and relate all the facts to each other.
53 A desperate bunch of academics want us to take our time while reading, and re-reading. They ask us to switch off our computers every so often and rediscover both the joy of personal engagement with printed texts, and the ability to process them fully. What’s to be done then? Most slow readers realize that total rejection of the web is extremely unrealistic. They feel that getaway from technology for a while is the answer. 54 Personally, I’m not sure whether I could ever go offline for long. Even while writing this article, I am switching constantly between sites, skimming too often, absorbing too little. Internet reading has become too rooted in my daily life for me to change. I read essays and articles not in hard copy but as PDFs. I suspect that many readers are in a similar position. 55 You can download a computer application called Freedom, which allows you to read in peace by cutting off your Internet connection. Or if you want to avoid being disturbed by the Internet, you could always download offline reader Instapaper for your iPhone. If you’re still reading my article, that is slow reading.
A. The Internet is probably part of the problem.
B. Now some campaigns are advocating slow reading.
C. These are the two findings from the recent research projects.
D. But if you just occasionally want to read more slowly, help is at hand.
E. Some of them have suggested turning their computers off for one day a week.
F. Slow reading can help connect a reader to neighborhood and become popular.
G. Because of the Internet, we have become very good at collecting information.
第三部分：书面表达(共两节，35分)
第一节（15分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你写信建议你的美国朋友George 参加中国日报（China Daily）专门为外国人举办的2018“最美中国”（Amazing China）手机摄影大赛。信的内容包括:
1. 作品内容要求；
2. 提交时间和方式；
3. 表示愿意提供帮助。
注意：1. 词数不少于50；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear George,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（20分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序, 写一篇英文周记, 记录你在上周末爸爸出差期间，为家里拼搭花架的经历。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：花架flower shelf
（请务必将情景作文写在答题卡指定区域内）
西城区高三统一测试高三英语参考答案及评分标准
2018.4
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
1-5CDCBB 6-10.ADCAA 11-15.BDDAB
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
16-20.BACBD 21-25.CDBCD 26-30.ABCDA 31-35.ACABD
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
36-38.ACB 39-42.CBDB 43-46.DAAC 47-50.BDCA
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
51-55. CGBED
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节（15分）
三、One possible version:
Dear George,
How is everything going? I have some exciting news for you! China Daily will hold a mobile photo contest named “Amazing China”, only open to foreigners. I know you love photography, so why not give it a try?
The contest welcomes submissions about natural scenery, famous places or historical sites, local customs of China and so forth. And every photo should be accompanied with an explanation: time, place, name of the work, and stories behind. Photos edited with Photoshop or any other software will not be accepted. Each participant can turn in three photos at most to Liuying@https://www.doczj.com/doc/653575763.html,. Deadline for entries is Oct.15, 2018.
For more information, you can refer to China Daily’s official website.
Well, I have to go now, for I have tons of homework to do. If you are interested, I’m more than happy to be your photography companion.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（20分）
二、内容要点：
1. 收到包裹
2. 进行安装
3. 摆放盆植
4. 爸爸称赞
One possible version:
Last weekend, I fixed up a wooden flower shelf for my family when Dad was away on business, which was really a rewarding experience.
On Sunday afternoon, I was reading my favorite book when the doorbell rang. It was a package delivered to Mum. After thanking the courier, I helped Mum carry it in. Mum suggested leaving the work to Dad. But I decided to do it myself. Immediately, I opened the package. Inside, there were some wooden boards, iron parts, and an instruction manual. Having read the manual carefully, I got down to work. With a screwdriver, I fixed the frame first, and then put the boards on it piece by piece. After two hours of hard work, a lovely flower shelf appeared in front of my eyes. Mum and I were both pleased and we started putting potted plants onto it.
When Dad came back, hearing it was I who had assembled the flower shelf, he, with a broad smile, gave me a thumbs-up. At that moment, my feeling of content and pride was beyond description.
Though I am a busy student, I still can do something for my family.
绝密★启用前 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共55小题，共95分 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.---I’m going to Venice next week. ---____________. Carnival will be held then. Have fun! A.You’re crazy B. You’re lucky C. You’d better not D. You never know 2.If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ______________a hand. A.lend B. shake C. wave D. want 3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time---there are ____________meaningful things to do. A.less B. more C. the least D. the most 4.---Mary’s been offered a job in a university, but she doesn’t want to take it. ---__________? It’s a very good chance. A.Guess what B. So what C. Who cares D. But why 5.____________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over countries. A.As B. If C. Although D. Once 6.We have launched another man-made satellite, _____________is announced in today’s newspaper. A.that B. which C. who D. what 7.While she was in Paris, she developed a ____________for fine art. A.way B. relation C. taste D. habit 8.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______________. A.get away B.dop in C. check out D. hold on 9.No one ________be more generous; he has a heart of gold. A.could B. must C. dare D. need 10.In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _________ in daily conversations. https://www.doczj.com/doc/653575763.html,ing B. to use C. having used D. used 11.It was not until near the end of the letter ________she mentioned her own plan. A.that B. where C. why D. when 12.At our factory there are a few machines similar to _____________described in this magazine. A.them B. these C. those D. ones 13.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________one of the main pipes. A.had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing 14.If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he ________able to speak it much better now. A.will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been 15._________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A.That B. Which C. Whether D. What
2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(北京卷) 本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to read？ A．A newspaper B．A magazine C．A book 答案是A What kind of music does the woman like？ A．Classical music B. Rock music C.Country music 2. Which sweater will the man take? A．The red one B。The blue one C. The yellow one 3.How will the man pay？ A．In cash B.By credit card C.By traveler’s cheque 4.Where are the woman’s keys? A.In her pocket B.On the floor C.On the table 5.What will the man probably do tonight? A.Read Chapter 4 B.Study in the library C.Watch the football match 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What is the relationship between the two speakers？ A．Travel agent and customer B．Husband and wife C．Boss and secretary 7.When will the meetings end？ A．At3:00pm. B.At 5:00pm. C.At 6:30pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.Where is the foreign language section？ A．In Row 3. B.In Row 5. C.In Row 7 9.What does the man decide to borrow? A.Novels. B.Biographies. C.Magazines 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why dose the man make the call? A.To ask for information B.To make an appointment
北京市西城区2016年高三一模试卷 理科综合能力测试-物理 2016.4 13．下列说法正确的是 A ．液体分子的无规则运动称为布朗运动 B ．物体从外界吸收热量，其内能一定增加 C ．物体温度升高，其中每个分子热运动的动能均增大 D ．气体压强产生的原因是大量气体分子对器壁的持续频繁的撞击 14．一列沿x 轴正方向传播的简谐机械横波，波的周期为2s 。某时刻波形如图所示。下列说法正确 的是 A ．这列波的振幅为4cm B ．这列波的波速为6m/s C ．x = 4m 处的质点振动周期为4s D ．此时x = 8m 处的质点沿y 轴负方向运动 15．如图所示为两个等量异号点电荷所形成电场的一部分电场线，P 、Q 是电场中的两点。下列说法 正确的是 A ．P 点场强比Q 点场强大 B ．P 点电势比Q 点电势低 C ．电子在P 点的电势能比在Q 点的电势能小 D ．电子从P 沿直线到Q 的过程中所受电场力恒定不变 16．如图所示，有一个电热器R ，接在电压为u t （V ）的交流电源上。电热器工作时 的电阻为 ，电路中的交流电表均为理想电表。由此可知 A ．电压表的示数为311V B ．电流表的示数为2.2A C ．电热器的发热功率为967W D ．交流电的频率为100Hz 17．如图所示，质量为M 的人在远离任何星体的太空中，与他旁边的飞船相对静止。由于没有力的 作用，他与飞船总保持相对静止的状态。这个人手中拿着一个质量为m 的小物体，他以相对飞船为v 的速度把小物体抛出，在抛出物体后 他相对飞船的速度大小为 A.v M m B. v m M C. v m m M + D. v m M m + y /cm x /m 2 10 4 6 8 2 -2 12 v A R V ~ u -q +q
2013年北京市高考英语试题及答案 2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(北京卷) 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A 1. What room does the man want? A. Simple B. Double C. Twin 2. What will the man buy? A. Vegetable B. Meat C. Bread 3. What does the man plan to do? A. Go fishing B. Go jogging C. Go camping 4. How much is the change? A. $8 B. $ 42 C. $50 5. What’s the weather like this afternoon? 第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分） 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
白你将听两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第 6 至7 题。 6. When will the woman go to see the movie? A. Friday. B. Saturday C. Sunday 7. Where will the woman sit for the movie? A. In the front. B. In the middle C. At the back 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8. When will the two speakers meet? A. On the 13th B. On the 14th C. On the 15th 9. What is the man doing? A. Persuading the woman to accept his suggestion. B. Making an apology to the woman. C. Inviting the woman to lunch. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the café. C. In the classroom 11. What does the woman like about the summer school? A. The size of the class. B. The math book. C. The teachers. 12. Where is the man planning to do? A. Boston B. Washington D. C. C. New York 听第9 段材料，回答第13 至15 题。 13. Where does the speaker get information for the trip? A. The internet. B. Travel agents. C. Guidebooks. 14. What public transportation does the speaker seldom take? A. Planes. B. Buses. C. Trains. 15. What kind of hotels does the speaker usually stay in? A. Hotels with low prices. B. Hotels providing meals. C. Hotels near sightseeing places.
C. A book. B. A magaz ine. C. In November. B. I n February. C. Some ink. B. A pen cil. B. In a post office. C. At a ticket office. B. She visited her sister. C. She watched a football game. C. A book. A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 后， 例： A. A n ewspaper. 答案是A 。 1. When does the rainy seas on start? A. In Janu ary. 2. What does the woma n n eed? A. A pen. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. In a supermarket. 4. What did the woma n do last ni ght? A. She saw a movie. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Networks. B. Holidays. 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 听每段对话或独白前，你将有 独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Which of the followi ng is the lost girl? 30分） 节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 What is the man going to read? 第一部分：听力理解（共三节, 第士 北京市朝阳区2016年高三一模试卷 英语试卷 2016. 4 本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结 束 后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 7. What does the man ask the woma n to do? A. Look for the girl by herself. B. Stay at the front of the store. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why does the man call the compa ny? A. To give advice on the job. B. To express prefere nee for the job. 9. What is the duty of a marketi ng assista nt? A. Travelli ng around in the first six mon ths. B. Doing market research in differe nt cities. C. Collect ing in formatio n and writ ing reports. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the speaker suggest competitors do at first? A. Set up a team. B. Choose a topic. 11. What prize can the first-prize winners get? A. Notebook computers. B. Digital cameras. 12. When can the competitors get the result? A. On May 30th. B. On August 15th. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 13. Why does the man take part in the race? A. He is in poor health. B. He is con fide nt of his stre ngth. 14. What does the man think of the young people no wadays? A. They don't get much exercise. B. They seldom watch games on TV. 15. What does the man suggest the woma n do? G C. Go back to the vegetable sect ion. C. To ask for in formati on about the job. C. Register for the competiti on. C. A trip to Australia. C. On October 1st C. He is setting an example for others. C. They love all kinds of popular sports.
(北京卷)2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A 1. What juice does the man order? A. Lemon B. Apple C. Orange 2. What subject does the man like best? A. History. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 3. Where is the woman from? A. Britain. B. Russia. C. America. 4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want? A. Weekly. B. Monthly. C. Yearly. 5. What are the two speakers going to nuy for Mary’s birthday? A. A bicycle. B. A pen. C. A book. 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分） 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白你将听两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。 6. What’s wrong with the woman ? A. She has a cough. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever. 7. How long is the medicine for? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8. What does the woman need? A. Some ink. B. A printer. C. Some paper. 9. What problem does the man have? A. He can’t send a text m essage.. B. He can’t hear the woman clearly. C. He can’t be back to the office soon. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。
北京市西城区2016年高三一模试卷 文科综合能力测试 2016．4 历史部分 12．《诗经?国风》收录了周南、召南、卫、郑、齐、魏、唐、秦、陈、曹等十五个不同地区的乐歌。由此可知，周朝控制的主要区域位于 A．黄河中下游 B．长江中游 C．巴蜀地区 D．关中地区 13．有学者认为，北宋前期的中枢机构设置体现着“权力制衡”的精神。下列各项可以作为佐证的是 A．设立内阁负责奏章票拟 B．派遣通判监督地方长官 C．开创三省六部管理体制 D．设枢密院分理全国军务 14．以下中国古代有关君主的各种言论，按出现时间排序正确的是 ①“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻” ②“为天下之大害者，君而已矣” ③“今世天子，兵强马壮者则为之耳” ④“君为阳，臣为阴……王道之三纲，可求于天” A．①④③②B．②③①④ C．③①②④ D．④①②③ 选项史实结论 A 商代遗址中出土了牛骨当时已经出现了铁犁牛耕 B 唐代工匠子弟入匠籍后不能随便改行唐代官营手工业者受到严格的限制 C 黄道婆推广先进的棉纺织技术棉纺织业成为元朝朝廷赋税的主要来 源 D 两次鸦片战争期间洋纱大量进入中国 市场我国的民族工业发展因此受到严重冲击 16．近代以来，中国先进人士提出过很多主张。以下观点在提出时就得到群众广泛支持的是A．郑观应的“君民共治，上下相通” B．张謇的“富民强国之本实在于工” C．严复的“以自由为体，以民主为用” D．北大学生的“外争主权，内除国贼” 17．下面两则民谣出现在20世纪30年代。“日本货，制的精，中国人认不清；若非学生闹得凶，一定要了我们的老性命！”“学生学生你别闹……又无枪来又无炮，赤手空拳瞎胡闹……闹了几个月毫无见功效，问你害臊不害臊。”据此判断，上述民谣 A．两相矛盾，反映社会心态 B．叙事含混，无法用于研究 C．语言通俗，历史认识深刻 D．流传广泛，意味民众觉醒 18．有人在致国共两党领袖的公开信中说：“政治必须彻底民主，此为国人一致之要求。纵国共双方存有若干特殊问题，不妨事先商论，但所作成之解决方案，必须不与国人之公意相违。”此事应发生在 A．1924年 B．1937年 C．1945年 D．1949年 19．1963年，中共中央起草的一份文件中提出：管理工业企业，主要是要用经济办法，而不能片面地依靠行政手段，可以考虑利用像托拉斯这一类的综合性的组织形式，来为社会主
2013年江苏高考英语试卷及答案
2013年全国高考英语试题(江苏卷)及答案 第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35 分)第一节: 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分) 21. Gnerally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others _____ essential to their development. A. is B. are C. was D. were 22. —The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. —_____? But I promise you we’ll look into it right away. A. Who says B. How come C. What for D. Why worry 23. —The town is so beautiful! I just love it. —Me too. The character of the town is well _____. A. qualitfied B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified 24. Lionel Messi, _____ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set
2018北京市朝阳区高三（一模） 地理 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共35小题。每小题4分，共140分。在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 北京时间2017年9月15日19时55分卡西尼号土星探测器发出的最后信号被地球接收。土星的黄赤交角为26.73°，图1为土星照片。据此完成第1-2题。 1.土星 A. 与地球和木星相邻 B. 光环为无数小卫星发射光线所致 C. 表面温度较地球高 D. 出现极昼的最低纬度较地球低 2. 最后信号 A. 被地球接收时，旧金山(37°48′N,122°25′W)所在时区的时间为15日3时55分 B. 被地球接收时，孟买(18°56′N,72°49′E)已进入黑夜 C. 被地球接收后的一周内，珀斯(31°52′S,1l5°53′E)正午的日影变长 D. 被地球接收后的一周内，北京升旗时间越来越早 2018 年1月7 日撒哈拉沙漠边缘的艾因塞弗拉镇降下了38 年来的第三场雪,该地前两次降雪分别在2016年和2017 年。专家认为，该地近年来出现的降雪与北极地区海冰融化加快致使欧洲寒潮增强有关。图2为相关地区多年1月等压线形势示意图,图3为艾因塞弗拉镇所在地区地形图。读图,完成第3-4题。
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷） 英语 本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共三节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: What is the man going to read？ A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A ( )1. What kind of music does the woman like? A. Classical music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. ( )2. Which sweater will the man take? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The yellow one. ( )3. How will the man pay? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By traveler’s cheque. ( )4. Where are the woman’s keys? A. In her pocket. B. On the floor. C. On the table. ( )5. What will the man probably do tonight? A. Read Chapter 4. B. Study in the library. C. Watch the football match. 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每 小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话
北京市西城区2016年高三一模试卷 语文2016．4本试卷共10页，150分。考试时长150分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 一、本大题共8小题，共24分。 阅读下面材料，完成1－8题。 材料一 建筑是城市建设的重要组成部分，建筑的存在不仅要能够满足生产和生活的基本需求，还（也）要能够美化生活环境，为生活在其中的人们增添（增加）美的感受。可以说，城市建筑的理念直接影响城市建设的方向和品位（品相）。无论（不论）是单体建筑还是群组建筑，都不能只顾建筑本身而忽视建筑所在环境的建设。 一座围墙可以对其所依附的建筑发挥重要影响，但是对主体建筑而言，围墙仍然处于相对附属的地位。围墙本身的功能，在于能够发挥分隔、保护和美化的作用。因此，在建设之初，就应该根据建筑功能的差异，因用．制宜地考虑是否需要设置围墙，而不能草率到为每幢建筑配设一座围墙。 围墙的建设也是一种创作，同样需要精心设计，不断提高水平。在造型方面，围墙设计应有高有低，比例适当；有虚有实，色彩和谐；形式多样而又能与主体建筑相生相宜。在结构方面，围墙作品应该是精心计算的制作，能够满足防风抗震的要求。在构造方面，围墙建设应该考虑易于施工、便于维修，有利于减少资源浪费。 围墙的结构，要根据建设围墙的功能要求来确定。造型样式的区别、建材产地的差异以及地势条件的不同，都是要考虑的方面。围墙结构类型，一般有砖砌围墙、石砌围墙、钢筋混凝土预制装配式围墙、钢丝网装配式围墙、铁刺网围墙、砖砌花格围墙、混凝土预制花格围墙、竹围墙、木围墙、土筑围墙、菱苦土板围墙等等。 围墙的构造，要求其墙基应夯．筑在当地冻结深度以下，如基础过深时可以采取拱型基础或基础梁。围墙的高度一般以2到2.4米为宜；作为分区的围墙，其高度可考虑在
2013 年北京高考英语试题 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 例：What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A 1. What room does the man want? A. Sinple B. Double C. Twin 2. What will the man buy? A. Vegetables B. Meat C. Bread 3. What does the man plan to do? A. Go fishing B. Go jogging C. Go camping 4. How much is the change? A. $8 B. $ 42 C. $50 5. What’s the weather like this afternoon? 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分） 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。 6. When will the woman go to see the movie? A. Friday. B. Saturday C. Sunday 7. Where will the woman sit for the movie? A. In the front. B. In the middle C. At the back 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8. When will the two speakers meet? A. On the 13th B. On the 14th C. On the 15th 9. What is the man doing? A. Persuading the woman to accept his suggestion. B. Making an apology to the woman. C. Inviting the woman to lunch. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the café. C. In the classroom
2012年课标全国卷高考真题解析样稿示例 第一节单项填空 21. A9 【2015·课标北京卷】___________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up every early. A. Catching B. Caught C. To catch D. Catch 【答案与解析】C 考查非谓语动词。根据语境，―为了赶上早航班，我们提前订了出租车‖，用不定式表示目的，此处需要目的状语。所以，选C。 22. A11 【2015·课标北京卷】—Did you enjoy the party? —Yes, we __________well by our hosts. A. were treated B. would be treated C. treated D. had treated 【答案与解析】A 考查动词时态和语态。根据上下文，这里谈的事举行过的一次聚会，应该用过去时，再加上―我们是被主人招待的‖，所以综合考虑，这里需要用过去时的被动式，选A. 23. A9【2015·课标北京卷】The park was full of people, _____________ themselves in the sunshine. A. having enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy 【答案与解析】C 考查非谓语动词。enjoying为现在分词做状语，充当句子的伴随状语，与前面的people形成逻辑上的主谓关系。所以选C。 24. A15【2015·课标北京卷】Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, __________ you can hear some lovely music. A. which B. that C. when D. where 【答案与解析】D 考查定语从句。空格前面是一个表示地点的专有名词St. Paul’s Church，其后的定语从句中有主语和谓语，缺失的是表示地点的状语，相当于―在这个教堂里‖，所以选D。 25. A6 【2015·课标北京卷】He is a shy man, ___________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. A. so B. but C. or D. as 【答案与解析】B 考查并列句的连接词。根据语境，“他是个腼腆的人，但他并不怕任何事或任何人”。but用来连接并列但语义对比的两个句子。 26. A11【2015·课标北京卷】In the last few years, China __________ great achievements in environmental protection. A. has mad B. had made C. was making D. is making 【答案与解析】A 考查动词时态。根据时间状语in the last few years可知，在最近的几年里，是从过去到现在的情况，所以用现在完成时。 27. A11 【2015·课标北京卷】—Did you have any difficulty finding Ann’s house? —Not really. She _______________ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. A. was to give B. had given C. was giving D. would give
2016年北京市朝阳区高三一模化学试卷（带解析） 满分: 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 考号：_________ 一、单选题（共7小题） 1． 中国传统文化对人类文明贡献巨大，古化文献中充分记载了古代化学研究成果。下列关于KNO3的古代文献，对其说明不合理的是（） A．A B．B C．C D．D 2． N2（g）与H2（g）在铁催化剂表面经历如下过程生成NH3（g）：
下列说法正确的是（） A．Ⅰ中破坏的均为极性键 B．Ⅳ中NH2与H2生成NH3 C．Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ均为放热过程 D． N2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3(g) △H＞0 3． 下列检测方法不合理的是（） B．B C．C D．D A．A 4．某厂用Na 除掉苯中的水分。某次生产误将甲苯当做苯投进反应釜中，由于甲苯中含水量少，最后反应釜还残留大量的Na。下列处理方法更合理、更安全的是（） A．打开反应釜，将Na 暴露在空气中与氧气反应
B．向反应釜通入Cl2，Na 在Cl2中燃烧生成NaCl C．向反应釜加大量H2O，通过化学反应“除掉”金属钠 D．向反应釜滴加C2H5OH，并设置放气管，排出氢气和热量 5． 《常用危险化学用品贮存通则》规定：“遇火、遇热、遇潮能引起燃烧、爆炸或发生化学反应，产生有毒气体的化学危险品不得在露天或在潮湿、积水的建筑物中贮存”。下列解释事实的方程式中，不合理的是（） A．贮存液氮的钢瓶防止阳光直射：N2+O22NO B．硝酸铵遇热爆炸：2NH4NO32N2↑+O2↑+4H2O↑ C．干燥的 AlCl3遇水产生气体：AlCl3+3H2O==Al(OH)3+3HCl↑ D．火灾现场存有电石，禁用水灭火：CaC2+2H2O→Ca(OH)2+C2H2↑ 6． 下列“试剂”和“试管中的物质”不．能．完成“实验目的”的是（） B．B C．C D．D A．A
第一节单项填空 21. A9 【2015·课标北京卷】___________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up every early. A. Catching B. Caught C. To catch D. Catch 【答案与解析】C 考查非谓语动词。根据语境，“为了赶上早航班，我们提前订了出租车”，用不定式表示目的，此处需要目的状语。所以，选C。 22. A11 【2015·课标北京卷】—Did you enjoy the party? —Yes, we __________well by our hosts. A. were treated B. would be treated C. treated D. had treated 【答案与解析】A 考查动词时态和语态。根据上下文，这里谈的事举行过的一次聚会，应该用过去时，再加上“我们是被主人招待的”，所以综合考虑，这里需要用过去时的被动式，选A. 23. A9【2015·课标北京卷】The park was full of people, _____________ themselves in the sunshine. A. having enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy 【答案与解析】C 考查非谓语动词。enjoying为现在分词做状语，充当句子的伴随状语，与前面的people形成逻辑上的主谓关系。所以选C。 24. A15【2015·课标北京卷】Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, __________ you can hear some lovely music. A. which B. that C. when D. where 【答案与解析】D 考查定语从句。空格前面是一个表示地点的专有名词St. Paul’s Church，其后的定语从句中有主语和谓语，缺失的是表示地点的状语，相当于“在这个教堂里”，所以选D。 25. A6 【2015·课标北京卷】He is a shy man, ___________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. A. so B. but C. or D. as 【答案与解析】B 考查并列句的连接词。根据语境，“他是个腼腆的人，但他并不怕任何事或任何人”。but用来连接并列但语义对比的两个句子。 26. A11【2015·课标北京卷】In the last few years, China __________ great achievements in environmental protection. A. has mad B. had made C. was making D. is making 【答案与解析】A 考查动词时态。根据时间状语in the last few years可知，在最近的几年里，是从过去到现在的情况，所以用现在完成时。 27. A11 【2015·课标北京卷】—Did you have any difficulty finding Ann’s house? —Not really. She _______________ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. A. was to give B. had given C. was giving D. would give