初二英语阅读理解和完形填空
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八上英语完形填空和阅读理解哪36个技巧标题: 八上英语完形填空和阅读理解的36个技巧正文:学习英语是每个学生都要面对的挑战,而完形填空和阅读理解是英语学习中的重要部分。
为了帮助同学们更好地掌握这两个技巧,我们整理了八上英语完形填空和阅读理解的36个技巧,希望能够对大家有所帮助。
1. 仔细阅读题目:在做完形填空和阅读理解题目时,一定要仔细阅读题目,理解题目的要求和内容。
2. 理解文章主题:在阅读文章时,要抓住文章的主题,帮助理解文章的内容。
3. 注意上下文逻辑关系:在做完形填空题目时,要注意上下文的逻辑关系,帮助理解空格处应填的词语。
4. 多读多练:多读英语文章,多练习完形填空和阅读理解题目,可以帮助提高阅读理解能力。
5. 注意细节:在做完形填空和阅读理解题目时,要注意文章中的细节,这些细节往往是解题的关键。
6. 利用上下文线索:在做完形填空题目时,可以利用上下文的线索帮助理解空格处应填的词语。
7. 注意词汇理解:在做完形填空和阅读理解题目时,要注意对生词的理解,可以通过上下文推测生词的意思。
8. 注意句子结构:在做完形填空和阅读理解题目时,要注意句子的结构,帮助理解句子的意思。
9. 多做题目:多做完形填空和阅读理解题目,可以帮助提高解题速度和准确度。
10. 注意时间分配:在做完形填空和阅读理解题目时,要合理分配时间,不要在某一道题目上花费过多时间。
11. 多阅读英语文章:多阅读英语文章,可以帮助提高阅读理解能力,同时也可以扩大词汇量。
12. 注意文章结构:在做完形填空和阅读理解题目时,要注意文章的结构,帮助理解文章的内容。
13. 利用题目信息:在做完形填空和阅读理解题目时,可以利用题目中的信息帮助理解文章。
14. 注意文章的逻辑关系:在做完形填空和阅读理解题目时,要注意文章中的逻辑关系,帮助理解文章的内容。
15. 多练习翻译:多练习英语翻译,可以帮助提高对英语文章的理解能力。
16. 注意文章的语气和语调:在做完形填空和阅读理解题目时,要注意文章的语气和语调,帮助理解文章的意思。
初二英语阅读理解态度观点题完形填空题80题1Peter is a student who is always eager to learn. He is very __1__ about his studies. One day, he saw his classmate Tom being bullied. Peter didn't hesitate and immediately stepped in to help. He was __2__ in standing up for his classmate. After that incident, everyone in the class started respecting Peter. He is also kind to animals. When he sees a stray dog, he always tries to find a way to help it. He is truly __3__ person.1. A.enthusiastic B.indifferent C.bored zy答案:A。
Peter 总是渴望学习,所以对学习应该是热情的,enthusiastic。
B 选项indifferent 是冷漠的;C 选项bored 是无聊的;D 选项lazy 是懒惰的,都不符合语境。
2. A.afraid B.brave C.cowardly D.shy答案:B。
Peter 毫不犹豫地帮助被欺负的同学,说明他很勇敢,brave。
A 选项afraid 是害怕的;C 选项cowardly 是胆小的;D 选项shy 是害羞的,都不符合语境。
3. A.a mean B.a cruel C.a kind-hearted D.a selfish答案:C。
Peter 对动物很友好,总是想办法帮助流浪狗,说明他是一个善良的人,kind-hearted。
Part A On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon (气球).They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way . Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope (绳子),and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight (重量).It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand. After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice. At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the the snow. snow. snow. They They They rose rose rose to to to 5,100 5,100 5,100 metres! metres! metres! Everything Everything Everything became became became icy icy . . They They They were were were so so so cold cold cold that that that they they decided decided to to to land. land. land. They They They came came came down down down in in in Poland Poland Poland heavily heavily heavily but but but safely. safely. They They had had had travelled travelled 1,797 kilometers from London! 1. Three men flew in balloon ________. A. for nearly 1,800 kilometers B. to another city C. to visit Poland D. more than a century ago 2. The metal box was used for ________. A. carrying the bags of sand B. keeping drinking-water C. carrying ropes of the basket D. changing weight 3. When the balloon went up higher, ________. A. the temperature of the balloon began to fall B. They saw the sun go down C. They made a hole in the basket with their knives D. They could see a black hole on the ground 4. The balloon landed ________. A. in London B. on the sea C. on a lake D. in a foreign country 5. Which of the following is NOT true?________ A. The three men started their journey before the sun rose. B. The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket. C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up. D. The three men had to land because they felt cold. Part B Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually usually have have have two cars. two cars. When the family family is is is large, large, large, one one one of the of the cars cars is is is sold sold sold and and and they will they will buy buy a a van(住房汽车) A small small car car car can can can hold(hold(容纳)four )four persons persons persons and and and a a a large large large car car car can can can hold hold hold six six six persons persons persons but but but it it it is is is very very crowded(拥挤). ). A A van van hold hold hold seven seven seven persons persons persons easily, easily, easily, so so so a a a family family family three three three children children children could could could ask ask ask their their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together. Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home, the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents. Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes. 6. From the passage, a van is also called ____________. A. a motor car B. a motor home C. a motorbike D. a big truck 7. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________. A. sold their old hous e B. moved to their grandparents’ house C. built a new place for a van D. sold their second car 8. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________. A. a baby B. much money C. more than two children D. interest in vans 9. Americans usually use motor homer____________. A. to travel with all the family members of holiday B. to do some shopping with all the family members C. to visit their grandparents at weekends D. to drive their children to school every day 10. Motor homes have become popular because___________. A. they can take people to another city when people are free B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays C. some people think motor homes are cheap D. big families can put more things in motor homes 完型填空完型填空Pass Y our Love On Waiting for the airplane to take off, I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then, an air hostess approached approached me me me and and and asked, asked, asked, “Would “Would you you mind mind 1 your your seat? seat? seat? A A couple couple would would would like like like to to to sit sit together.” together.” The The The only only 2 seat seat was was was nex nex next t t to to to a a a girl girl girl with with with her her her arms arms arms in in in casts casts casts ((石膏绷带), a black-and-black-and-blue blue face, and a a sad sad expression. “ 3 am I going to to sit sit there,” I I thought thought immediately. But a soft voice spoke, “She needs help.” Finally, I 4 to move to that seat. The girl was named Kathy. She 5 in a car accident and now was on her way for 6 . When the snack and juice arrived, it did not take me long to 7 that Kathy would not be able to 8 herself. herself. I I I considered considered 9 to to feed feed feed her her her but but but hesitated, hesitated, hesitated, as as as it it it seemed seemed seemed too too 10 to offer offer a a a serv serv service ice ice to to to a a 11 . . But But But then then then I realized I realized that that Kathy’s Kathy’s Kathy’s need was need was more 12 than than my my discomfort. discomfort. I I I offered offered offered to to to help help help her her her eat, eat, eat, and and 13 she was uncomfortable uncomfortable to to to accept, she accept, she 14 as I expected. We became closer and closer in a short period of time. By the end of the five-hour trip, my heart 15 , and the 16 was really better spent than if I had just sat by myself. I was very glad I had reached 17 my comfort zone to sit next to Kathy and feed her. Love 18 flows beyond human borders and removes the fears that keep us 19 . When we 20 to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world. 1. A. losing B. changing C. taking D. giving 2. A. comfortable B. suitable C. available D. favorable 3. A. No problem B. No way C. Nowhere D. No doubt 4. A. decided B. wanted C. regretted D. promised 5. A. was B. would be C. used to be D. had been 6. A. treatment B. travel C. pleasure D. business 7. A. know B. say C. realize D. recognize 8. A. eat B. feed C. choose D. support 9. A. offering B. needing C. stopping D. trying 10. A. impolite B. far C. close D. fast 11. A. girl B. neighbor C. passenger D. stranger 12. A. unusual B. direct C. important D. shameful13. A. when B. although C. since D. as 14. A. refused B. wondered C. cried D. did 15. A. had warmed B. had jumped C. had broken D. had cheered 16. A. life B. money C. time D. energy 17. A. below B. through C. across D. beyond 18. A. seldom B. never C. hardly D. sometimes 19. A. separate B. independent C. silent D. upset 20. A. happen B. stretch C. wait D. continue Key: 4.D 5.B 阅读1.A 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B 完形1~5 BCBAD 6~10 ACBAA 11~15 DCBDA 16~20 CDDAB 。
最新八年级英语完形填空与阅读理解专题练习(带答案)During the day。
we are busy with work and play。
and at night。
we sleep。
Our bodies get the rest they need while we are asleep。
and in the morning。
we wake up ready to start the day again。
While we sleep。
our bodies XXX sleep。
especially for children who may e tired and need more sleep。
Getting enough rest can also help us do better in our lessons。
For eight or nine-year-old children。
ten hours of sleep every night is mended.When we sleep。
our bodies also need plenty of fresh air。
If we don't get enough fresh air。
we may wake up XXX not to cover our faces while we sleep so that our lungs can get XXX air。
Opening our windows at night can help us get plenty of fresh air。
and cool air is better than warm air。
For children who want to be healthy and do well in school。
XXX。
11.A12.D13.B14.CJack lost his job last week and was having a hard time XXX him that it was possible to find a new job in a town two XXX to go there and took a train from the railway n。
一本八年级英语完形填空与阅读理解150答案一、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hello everyone. My name is Sonia Hall. My ___1___ name is Sonia. Hall is my last name. I am from England. I am a(n)___2___ girl. I am thirteen ___3___ old. I am a ___4___ in Grade 8. There are ___5___ people in my family. They are my parents, my ___6___ and me. I also have a cousin. She is my uncle's ___7___. We are in the same ___8___ and we are classmates. The school is near ___9___ home. I go to school on foot every morning. At school, I play basketball every day and I like playing ____10____ very much.1. A. first B. second D. last2. A. Chinese B. English C. American3. A. weeks B. months C. years4. A. student B. worker C. doctor5. A. five B. three C. four6. A. friend B. brother C. teacher7. A. son B. cousin C. daughter8. A. house B. room C. class9. A. your B. my C. their10. A. basketball B. football C. chess二、阅读理解AHello! I'm Lin T ao. I’m twelve. My telephone number is 766 347. My teacher is Miss Zhang. This is my friend. His name is Jack Smith. He's eleven.He's a student. His telephone number is 281 895. His teacher is Mr Zhang.根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B)。
1完形填空Jim was a worker. One of his feet was bigger than ___1__. He couldn’t __2____ the right shoes ___3___ his feet. One day his friend Mike said to him “___4___ don’t you go to a shoemaker? A good shoemaker can ____5__ you the right shoes.” __6____ Jim w ent to the shoemaker near Mike’s home, very soon the shoemaker finished the work. Jim___7___ the shoes and wasn’t happy. He ___8___ the shoemaker, “ You aren’t a __9____ shoemaker!I wanted you to make me one shoe bigger than the other, ___10___ you made me one shoe smaller than the other.”( )1. A. other B. the other C. another D. that one( )2. A. see B. look for C. find D. find out( )3. A. for B. with C. on D. of( )4. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why( )5. A. make B. pass C. do D. give( )6. A. Then B. But C. So D. Because( )7. A. saw B. watched C. found D. looked at( )8. A. said B. said to C. spoke D. talked( )9. A. good B. bad C. right D. kind( )10. A. then B. and C. but D. so2完形填空:1. Once(从前)there was a king. He was very rich(富有)and____1____ great power(权力). But he wasn’t happy. He wa s ___2_____ .It made him feel sad all the time. No doctor knew ___3_____ was wrong with him. One day one of them ____4____ him, “After m uch thought and study, I have found out that there is only one way for you to get _____ 5___ .You must wear the shirt of a happy man. ”So the king sent(派)his men to every part of his land ____ 6 ____ a happy man. First, they visited the rich and powerful(有权势的人). They asked these people if(是否)they were happy, ____7____each of them answered that they didn’t know _____8 ___ real happiness meant(意味).One day, one of the king’s men met a woodcutter. “Are youhappy? ”asked the king’s men. “As happy as the day is long, ”answered the woodcutter.“Oh, good! ”said the man, “_____ 9___ me your shirt. ”“Why? ”said the woodcutter, “I haven’tgot ____10____.”3完形填空How do you spend your vacation? Many Americans like to have their vacations in 41 countries. One day an American 42 came to China. This was her first time to China and she wanted to 43 some friends there. She met a Chinese boy, Wang Tong. Wang Tong was only ten years old, and he always wanted to practice 44 . So he came up and said “45 ” to her, and then he began his first talk with a person 46 an English-speaking country.“How old are you?” Wang Tong 47 then.“I’m 48 . Please don’t ask a lady about her 49 ,” she answered.Wang Tong was surprised. He didn’t know 50 . Can you help him?1. A. another B. else C. other D. any2. A.man B. boy C.woman D. child3. A.make B. being C. do D. having4. A.speak English B. speak Chinese C.speaking English D. speaking Chinese5. A.OK B.Hello C. Sorry D. Good-bye6. A.to B. at C. on D. from7. A.asked B. told C.read D. spoke8. A.sure B.shy C. happy D.sorry9. A.dinner B. age C. job D. family10. A.when B. why C. what D. where1.阅读理解A.Peter is thirteen years old. He is in Grade Two this year. He likes to play football and watch football matches. And he often reads newspapers. He does his best to know where and when there is going to be a football match. Now Peter is having lunch. He is listening to the radio, too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much. But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons. He thinks hard and finds a way.“ Hello,Mrs. Black,” Peter says to his teacher on the telephone, “ Peter is ill in bed. He wants to ask for half a day’s leave ( 请半天假).”“ Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.” says Mrs. Black, “ But who’s that?”“ It’s my father, Mrs. Black.”( ) 1. Peter is a ______.A. middle school studentB. Young PioneerC. workerD. teacher( ) 2. Peter will be in ______ next year.A. Grade TwoB. Grade ThreeC. Grade OneD. school( ) 3. Peter often reads news newspaper because _______.A. he likes to read newsB. he likes to read stories..C. he want to know when and where a football match will beD. his father wants him to read them( ) 4. Peter wants to ask for half a day’s leave because _______.A.his father is ill in bedB.he wants to watch the football matchC.he doesn’t like to have English or Chinese lessonsD.he is ill in bed( ) 5. Where sentence ( 句子) is right?A.Mrs. Black is going to take Peter to see a doctorB.Peter likes to watch TV at four in the afternoon.C.Peter is a stupid ( 笨的) boy.D.Peter isn’t an honest ( 诚实的) boy.BMr. Smith works in an office. He’s very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he es back from his office, he’s always tired and wants to go to bed early. Bu t his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesn’t stop talking until she falls asleep.One day the man felt terrible and couldn’t go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mrs Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what was the matter with him, the woman had told the doctor all and the man understand why. He wrote out a prescription ( 处方) . And when Mr Smith brought the medicine to the resulting room, the doctor said to her, “ The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills ( 药片) are for you.”“For me?” the woman said in surprise “I’m fine. I don’t need any medicine!”“ I don’t think so, madam”, said the doctor. “They are sleeping pills. Your husband will soon be all right if you take them.”( ) 1. Mr Smith is _____A.too busy to have a good restB.too busy not to have a restC.busy enough to have a good restD.not busy enough to have a good rest( ) 2.The sentence “His wife doesn’t stop walking until she falls asleep” means __A.she doesn’t stop talking when she falls asleepB.she doesn’t stop talking after she falls asleepC.she keeps talking until she falls asleepD.she likes talking as she falls asleep( ) 3. Why does Mr Smith have to fed up when his wife is asleep in the morning?A.Because he can’t fall asleepB.Because he has to go to workC.Because he doesn’t want to sleepD.Because his wife asks him to get up( ) 4. Why couldn’t Mr Smith go to work one day?A.Because he didn’t want to workB.Bec ause his wife didn’t let him goC.Because he fell illD.Because he was too tired to go to work( ) 5. The sentence “ Your husband will be all right if you take them.” Means Mr Smith will soon be all right if ______.A.Mrs Smith takes the bottle of medicineB.Mr Smith takes the pillsC.Mr Smith takes the bottle of medicineD.Mrs Smith stops talking too much at nightCThe sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.At night, you can see the stars(星星). The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them. When night e, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer(近)to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.1.When it is night, the sun ________ .A. doesn’t shineB. shines for a short timeC. disappears(消失)D. shines on the other side of the earth2.We can’t see the stars in the sky at daytime(白天)because ________ .A. there are no stars thereB. the stars are much smaller than the sunC. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen(被看见)D. the stars e out only at night3.The stars look small because ________ .A. they are far awayB. they are smallC. they have no lightD. they are in the sky4.Small things may look ________ when they are close.A. biggerB. smallC. nearD. far away 5.The sun looks bigger than other stars because ________ .A. it’s biggerB. it’s far away in the skyC. it gives much bright lightD. it’s closer to the earth than other starsDThe best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up(混合) and people won’t understand you. Sometimes people willsay things too quickly and you couldn’t understand them. But if you sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is :” Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”( )1. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is _____A. writing itB. using itC. listeningD. learning grammar( ) 2. What should you do in learning English?A. Be careful not to make any mistakesB. Write as quickly as you canC. Speak English as much as you canD. Laugh more often( )3. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should _____A. not careB. be happyC. feel worriedD. be unhappy( )4. When you make s mistake, you should ______A. keep quietB. get angryC. be kindD. keep your sense of humor ( )5. The story tells us :“______”.A.Only foolish(愚蠢) people make mistakesB.Few people make mistakesC.People never make mistakesD.There is no one who doesn’t make mistakesA完形填空;1-10 B C A D A C A B A C B完形填空;1-5 B.C.C.D.D 6~10 B.C.B.A.AC完形填空;1-10. CCACB DADBB五、阅读理解:A.A B C B DBA CBC DCD.C.A.A.DDB.C.A.D.D。
Part AOn Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon(气球).They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope(绳子),and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight(重量).It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!1. Three men flew in balloon ________.A. for nearly 1,800 kilometersB. to another cityC. to visit PolandD. more than a century ago2. The metal box was used for ________.A. carrying the bags of sandB. keeping drinking-waterC. carrying ropes of the basketD. changing weight3. When the balloon went up higher, ________.A. the temperature of the balloon began to fallB. They saw the sun go downC. They made a hole in the basket with their knivesD. They could see a black hole on the ground4. The balloon landed ________.A. in LondonB. on the seaC. on a lakeD. in a foreign country5. Which of the following is NOT true?________A. The three men started their journey before the sun rose.B. The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.D. The three men had to land because they felt cold.Part BAmericans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family threechildren could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home, the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.6. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.A. a motor carB. a motor homeC. a motorbikeD. a big truck7. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.A. sold their old houseB. moved to their grandparents’ houseC. built a new place for a vanD. sold their second car8. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.A. a babyB. much moneyC. more than two childrenD. interest in vans9. Americans usually use motor homer____________.A. to travel with all the family members of holidayB. to do some shopping with all the family membersC. to visit their grandparents at weekendsD. to drive their children to school every day10. Motor homes have become popular because___________.A. they can take people to another city when people are freeB. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidaysC. some people think motor homes are cheapD. big families can put more things in motor homes完型填空Pass Your Love OnWaiting for the airplane to take off, I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then, an air hostess approached me and asked, “Would you mind 1 your seat? A couple would like to sit together.” The only 2 seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts (石膏绷带), a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. “ 3 am I going to sit there,” I thought immediately. But a soft voice spoke, “She needs help.” Finally, I 4 to move to that seat.The girl was named Kathy. She 5 in a car accident and now was on her way for 6 .When the snack and juice arrived, it did not take me long to 7 that Kathy would not be able to 8 herself. I considered 9 to feed her but hesitated, as it seemed too 10 to offer a service to a 11 . But then I realized that Kathy’s need was more 12 than my discomfort. I offered to help her eat, and 13 she was uncomfortable to accept, she 14 as I expected. We became closer and closer in a short period of time. By the end of the five-hour trip, my heart 15 , and the 16 was really better spent than if I had just sat by myself.I was very glad I had reached 17 my comfort zone to sit next to Kathy and feed her. Love 18 flows beyond human borders and removes the fears that keep us 19 . When we 20 to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.1. A. losing B. changing C. taking D. giving2. A. comfortable B. suitable C. available D. favorable3. A. No problem B. No way C. Nowhere D. No doubt4. A. decided B. wanted C. regretted D. promised5. A. was B. would be C. used to be D. had been6. A. treatment B. travel C. pleasure D. business7. A. know B. say C. realize D. recognize8. A. eat B. feed C. choose D. support9. A. offering B. needing C. stopping D. trying10. A. impolite B. far C. close D. fast11. A. girl B. neighbor C. passenger D. stranger12. A. unusual B. direct C. important D. shameful13. A. when B. although C. since D. as14. A. refused B. wondered C. cried D. did15. A. had warmed B. had jumped C. had broken D. had cheered16. A. life B. money C. time D. energy17. A. below B. through C. across D. beyond18. A. seldom B. never C. hardly D. sometimes19. A. separate B. independent C. silent D. upset20. A. happen B. stretch C. wait D. continueKey:阅读1.A 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B6.B 7.D 8. C 9.A 10. B完形1~5 BCBAD 6~10 ACBAA 11~15 DCBDA 16~20 CDDAB。
外研版八年级上册英语完形填空及阅读理解练习及答案第六模块完形填空:“Be proud of what you do.” My father always told me, “ ____1____you are a boss or a cleaner.” When I was 15, I got a summer job ____2____ .I was told that my duties would include sweeping floors. I smiled and____3____ D ad’s words.____4____ my job was the lowest, it made me feel ____5____. I saw it ____6____challenge because it was my first job. I learned to be ____7____and tried to do everything well. ____8____, I was treated with respect ____9____doctors, nurses and patients. Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients more sick____10____we were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast____11____I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and ____12____toilets. Though I was tired, I want ed the job to be done well. People would say , “ That young boy really does a good job.” That gave me a____13____Working in the hospital taught me that being proud of one’s job is important . It does not matter ____14____ the job is sweeping floors or man aging a large business. Though every job I have ever had, my father’s words have always stayed with me. I have swept floors, and I have been a manager. I think____16____ would be proud of me.( )1. A. If B. That C. Weather D. Whether( )2. A. in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital( )3. A. forgot B. remembered C. left( )4. A. Even B. Even though C. But( )5. A. excited B. exciting C. excitement( )6. A. of B. as C. for( ) 7. A. in time B. at times C. on time( )8. A. As return B. In return C. For return ( )9. A. or B. as C. by( )10. A. when B. if C. unless( )11. A. did B. does C. was done D. is done( )12. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned( )13. A. proud B. pride C. present ( )14. A. that B. whether C. if( )15. A. dad B. mother C. teacher阅读理解:Su Hua is studying at Cambridge, UK. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security (安全). Her friend, Kate, found this article and1. Which part of the text gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leave it?A. Locks.B. Marking.C. Registration.D. Basic Security.2. The underlined phrase “act as a deterrent to a thief” means ______.A. help you recognize your bikeB. help the police find your bicycleC. stop someone stealing your bicycleD. stop you worrying about your bike3. The article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle _______.A. in the bike shop and your computerB. in the police station and a security companyC. in a security company and your universityD. by yourself and in a security company4. The main purpose of this article is _________.A. to tell you what to do if your bicycle is stolenB. to suggest ways of keeping your bicycle safeC. to give you advice on where to buy a good lockD. to say why you shouldn’t keep your bicycle in a quiet place第五模块完形填空:(A)Macau is only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to ___1___. It is an interesting place and it has a long history. Macau is a part of China and most people ___2___ there are Chinese .The first Europeans to reach Macau came from Portugal (葡萄牙) . More than four ___3___ years ago the Portuguese(葡萄牙人) went there to trade with China. Some settled(定居)and ___4___ their homes there . They ___5___ strong forts(要塞)to guard(保卫)the city on the island .They also built churches , schools , hospitals and other places. Slowly the city ___6___. People from many countries came to live and work in Macau.Today , many people visit Macau . Some only go there to ___7___ dog-racing or motor-racing or to gamble(赌博). But Macau is quiet and peaceful place. It is pleasant just to walk around and look at the old buildings and forts. You ___8___ you are back in the old days. Of course , some of the buildings are now in ruins(废墟). The church of St Paul has only the front wall ___9___ steps leading up to it. But it is still interesting to see.When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest___10___. When you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many___11___ food. Nearby are some islands, which are also nice to visit and are easy to get to. There is certainly ___12___ to see and to do in Macau.() 1. A. reach B. get C. visit D. land() 2. A. live B. living C. to live D. lived()3. A. hundreds B. hundred of C. hundred D. hundreds of() 4. A. make B. making C. to make D. made() 5. A. built B. made C. got D. grew() 6. A. began B. grew C. made D. had()7. A. see B. look at C. watch D. find()8. A. know B. like C. hope D. feel()9. A. with B. without C. in D. has()10. A. on B. in C. with D. /() 11. A. pieces of B. baskets of C. kinds of D. plates of() 12. A. much B. many C. a lot of D. a lotBThings got worse and worse . Granny Green always lived in hunger and cold .She had hoped that the government could help her, but she failed .It was a cold windy night. The old w oman couldn’t fall asleep at all. She had to get up. She decided to write a letter to God, asking for help. She wished God to give her 100 rubles(卢布),so she could bring some food for herself .When she finished it, she found she had no stamp. She had to put the letter at a crossing the next morning.Luckily a policeman found the letter. He read to his comrades. They were all so moved that they gathered together 50 rubles and sent it to the poor old woman.At first Granny Green was happy. But after she counted the money, she became angry and said, “ I’m told that all things that are touched by policemen will be only a half left!”Fill in the blanks according to the passage you read, only one word for each blankAn old woman lived a poor life. She always had no enough___1___ and warmth. Nobody could help her, even the government.One cold windy night, she decided to ___2___to God to ask for 100 rubles to buy ___3___some food. She put the letter ___4___a stamp at a crossing. A policeman found it and gathered together 50 rubles. The woman was happy first, but after counting the money, she began to get angry, because she thought the police had ___5___half of the money.第四模块完形填空:(A)Can you swim? Do you like swimming ? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I thin k the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll ___1___ learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or ___2___others swimming . It’s ___3___the English study for us kids today. We must practice, practice, and practice.Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in ___4___ countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate (模仿)and speak. We can listen to English programs ___5___the radio. You mayjust understand ___6___words. It doesn’t matter . J ust be ___7___, try to get the main topics, then the main ideas, then the key words, then the main sentences, ___8___.As for speaking , speak___9___.Reading and writing are more important for school students . First we must choose the books we are ___10___. A lot of reading will ___11___ your language sense. This is the most important.Keep ___12___ English diaries. We can also write English articles . We may even post them ___13___ English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of ___14___.Easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well___15___ this way.( )1. A. just B. never C. yet( )2. A. Look at B. looking at C. seeing( )3. A. same as B. different to C. the same as( )4.A.speaking-English B. English-speaking C. spoken English( )5. A. in B. over C. from( )6. A. a little B. a few C. few( )7. A. relaxed B. relaxing C. relax( )8. A. the full means B. the full meaning C. the full meanings( )9. A. as many as you can B. as more as you can C. as much as possible( )10. A. interested B. interesting C. interested in( )11. A. change B. develop C. improve( )12. A. to write B. write C. writing( )13. A. for B. to C. till( )14. A. succeed B. success C. successful( )15. A. using B. in C. by(B)Dear sir,I have to travel every day from Souk Road to the airport. Two buses travel along the routes: the number 49 and the number 16 . But by the time the number 16 bus reaches Souk Road . It is always full , so I can’t get on it. I have to wait for the number 49 because sometimes there are empty seats in it. The timetable says that there are buses from Souk Road to the airport every ten minutes . If this is true, why do I have to wait half an hour for a us nearly every day?The rules say that if there are empty seats on a bus, the bus must stop at every stop where people are waiting. Why do the half-empty buses go straight past me when I am standing at the bus stop/ The rules say that no bus may carry more than 40 seated passengers and 20 standing passengers . Yesterday I was the first to get off the bus when it reached the airport.I counted the other passengers as they got off. There were 129 people.It is clear that our bus companies break the rules and think little of their passengers. Can nothing be done to make your service better?( ) 1This passage is _______A. a messageB. a talkC. a storyD. a letter( ) 2The writer has to take Bus No.49 because ________.A. it arrives on timeB. it is not always fullC. it travels fasterD. it has fewer seats on it( )3 How long does the writer usually have to wait for a bus?A. Ten minutesB. One hourC. Half an hourD. Nearly a day( )4 The rules say that each bus may carry ________ passengers at mostA.twenty B. fortyC.sixtyD. one hundred and twenty-nine( )5 From the passage we can see that________A. the bus service was poorB. no passengers took their busesC. no buses except the No.49 bus passed Souk RoadD. the writer was always the first to get on the bus第三模块Answer the questions according to the information above24. At what interchange is the vehicle entering?25. What is the longest distance between the two points?26. How many miles is Bakersfield from Pineville?27. How many interchanges are there on this highway?28. How much does it cost to get off at Rocky River for the person who entered at Watertown?(B)Choose the best answer to complete the following passageHow do you feel when you have to make a report ___1___ your classmates? What about you go to a birthday party? Do you get ___2___shy?Shyness means feeling nervous or___3___ when you’re round other people . Everyone experience this shyness ___4___ they grow up. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they are in the center of atten tion . It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet strangers. ___5___, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just a case of how much. But some teenagers think that they hate themselves and that they won’t fit ___6___ at some point.Stop the negative( 消极的)thoughts about yourself . If shyness doesn’t keep you ___7___ something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are not only cleverer, but also better ___8___ working with others, because they think more and talk___9___.Some great people in history were shy, too.You see, being shy isn’t all ___10___, but remember not to let good chances___11___ just ___12___it! Your shyness will ___13___. When you have grown up year after year, you’ll become ___14___ to speak to anyone. Butnow, you need practice! If you have to sing a song at a party, just doit! There’s nothing to ___15___!Remember , though you are shy , you don’t lack in (减少)confidence.Come on, our shy friends!( ) 1. A. in front of B. in the front of C. before( ) 2. A. true B.real C. really( ) 3. A. comfortable B. frightened C. proud( ) 4. A. as B. since C. by( ) 5. A. What is worse B. In fact C.For example( ) 6. A. in future B. in thefuture C. to the future( ) 7. A. to do B.doing C. from doing( ) 8. A. at B.in C. with( ) 9. A. much B. more C. less( ) 10. A. good B.bad C. wonderful( ) 11. A. go down B. goover C. go by( ) 12. A. because B.as C. because of( ) 13. A. past B.pass C. passed( ) 14. A. too brave B. brave enough C. enoughbrave( ) 15. A. afraid B. beafraid C. be afraid of第二模块完形填空:AA good dictionary is ___21___ important tool. It will tell you ___22___only what a word means but how it uses . A dictionary needs to be printed again about every ten years. Languages develop and a good dictionary must ___23___ these new changes. A new English dictionary will only tell you ___24___ most people use the language today. It will not tell you what is right ___25___wrong. It may tell you the right time to use a word. If only ___26___ people use a word, a dictionary will ___27___ tell you this or not list (编列)it.Every dictionary will tell you many interesting facts. If you type a word and the word is too long, ___28___ in your dictionary. All dictionaries show you ___29___ to break(拆开) a word. And they also show you how a word___30___. Every dictionary , of course, tells you what a word means. But some words, like “ get” or “ take”, may have dozens of meanings. In some dictionaries , the main meanings are often listed first. In___31___, the newest meanings are listed last. So before you use your dictionary, you should always___32___ the front part. This part explains ___33___. Some dictionaries also show you where a word comes from. . Do you know that the word “ brand” comes from an old word? This old word means “ to burn”. This is because ___34___18 years ago people burned their names on tables or boats to show who___35___ them. They also burned their own names on their farm animals___36___ they would not be stolen. Your dictionary also has a lot of other interesting facts in it. After you have learned to use a dictionary , it can become your most useful book( ) 21. A. a B. an C. the D. very( ) 22. A. no B. that C. not D. if( ) 23. A. to show B. show C. shows D. be shown( ) 24. A. how B. what C. why D. if( ) 25. A. and B. or C. but D. not( ) 26. A. a little B. many C. a few D. a lot of( ) 27. A. neither B. nor C. both D. either( ) 28. A. look up it B. look for it C. look it up D. look it out( ) 29. A. when B. where C. why D. which( ) 30. A. speaks B. is spoke C. be spoken D. is spoken( ) 31. A. another B. the other C. others D. other( ) 32. A. see B. look C. watch D. read( ) 33. A. how use it B. to how use it C. how to use it D. to how to use it( ) 34. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. a hundred of D. hundred( ) 35. A. builds B. makes C. build D. made( ) 36. A. when B in order C so that D. before阅读理解:People living in different countries made different kinds of words today there are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. Each contains many thousands of words A very large dictionary, for example, contains four or five hundred thousand words. But we do not need all these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. Before you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or moreThe words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary bigger. Read as many books as you can. There are a lot of books written in easy English for you to read. You will enjoy them. When you meet a new word, find it in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.( ) 37. The number of different languages spoken is about______-A. 150B. 15 000C. 500D. 1500( ) 38. Before you leave your school, you’ll learn ______A. only two thousand wordsB. five hundred thousand wordsC. more than one thousand wordsD. three or four thousand words( ) 39. To make you vacabulary bigger, you must_______A. get as many dictionaries as you canB. read as many books as you canC. buy a lot of booksD. have a very large English dictionary( ) 40. You will enjoy_________A. the books written in easy EnglishB. your dictionaryC. your new wordsD. finding new words in a dictionary( ) 41. From the passage we know that one _____ if he knows abut two thousand wordsA. can read long difficult storiesB. can read easy short storiesC. can read as many books as he likesD. will find the dictionary not useful第一模块三、阅读理解A student is learning to speak British English. He wants to know: Can I speak with American? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask:What are the differences between British English and American English ? How important are these differences?Certainly , there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “ in hospital” and “ Have you a pen” Americans say “ in the hospital” and “ Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation is sometimes different . Americans usually sound the ‘r’s in words like “ bird” and “ hurt” . Speakers of British English do not sound the ‘r’s in these wo rds. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour”are British English. “ Color” and “honor” are American English. These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however, for the most part, British and American English are the same language.16. According to this passage , a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that_______.A. British people can’t understand himB. American people can’t understand himC. the grammar is too hard for himD. the spelling is too hard for him17. American English and British English are different in_______.A. spellingB. pronunciationC. grammarD. all of the above18. What is not mentioned in the passage?A. Whether there are differences between British English and American English.B. Whether British and American English are one language or twoC. How the differences between British English and American English came aboutD. How important the differences are19. Most _______ say “ Do you have a watch”.A. British peopleB. AmericansC. childrenD. teachers20. According to the passage, British people and Americans have ______ difficulty in understanding each other.A. littleB. muchC. someD. great四、完形填空We ___21___ English , not learning about English. A student can ___22___ all about English, but he ___23___not be able to speak English. There is a ___24___ be tween “learning English” and “learning about English”. If you ___25___to learn it well, please ___26___the following things. ___27___, learn the expressions(表达) by heart , learn the ___28___sentence, not single words. ___29___ don’t ___30___ about mistakes. It is important ___31___ a good habit from the very first lesson.Just try to say ___32___you want to say and don’t care ___33___people laugh at you. Keep on ___34___ and you’ll make ___35___ mistakes. ( )21. A. learning B. were learning C. are learning D. learn( )22. A. know B. tell C. say D. sing( )23. A. must B. may C. dare D. can( )24. A. different B differences C difference D. differently( )25. A. think B. want C. try D. can( )26. A. remember B. understand C. read D. write( )27. A. In the end B. Most of all C. First of all( )28. A. all B. this C. both D. whole( )29. A. at any time B. all the time C. at the same time D. at times( )30. A. carry B. worry C. hurry D. stop( )31. A. to search B. to repeat C. to start D. to develop( )32. A. where B. why C. whom D. what( )33. A. that B. if C. how D. what( )34. A. standing B. trying C. putting D. teaching( )35. A. less and less B. more or less C. fewer and fewer【试题答案】第一模块16. A 17. D 18. D 19.B 20.A21. C 22.A 23. B 24. C 25.B 26. A 27.C 28.D 29.C 30. B31. D 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C第二模块21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25.B 26.C 27.D 28. C 29.B 30. D 31.C 32. D33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37.D 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. B第三模块【试题答案】(A)24. Watertown 25. between Applevalley and Pineville 26. 3.6 miles 27. eight28. $1.50(B)1~5 BCBAB 6~10 BCACB 11~15 CCABC第四模块试题答案】(A) 1~5 BBCBB 6~10 BABCC 11~15 CCCBB (B) 1~5 DBCCA第五模块【试题答案】完形填空:(A) 1~5 ABCDA 6~10 BCDAB 11~12 BC(B) 1. food 2. write 3. her 4. without 5. taken第六模块【试题答案】完形填空:1~5 DBBBA 6~10 BCBCB 11~15CBBBA阅读理解:1~4 DADB。
初二英语阅读理解主旨大意把握完形填空题40题1Passage 1:My name is Lily. I am a student. I love reading books. I often go to the library on weekends. The library is a quiet place. There are many books and magazines there. I can learn a lot from them.1. Lily is a ___ student.A. lazyB. hard-workingC. naughtyD. shy答案:B。
Lily 爱读书且经常周末去图书馆,可推断她是一个勤奋的学生。
A 选项lazy( 懒惰的)不符合;C 选项naughty( 调皮的)与文章内容无关;D 选项shy 害羞的)在文中未体现。
2. The library is a ___ place.A. noisyB. dirtyC. quietD. crowded答案:C。
文中明确提到The library is a quiet place. A 选项noisy 吵闹的)与原文不符;B 选项dirty( 脏的)未提及;D 选项crowded 拥挤的)文章未体现。
Passage 2:I have a pet dog. Its name is Doubao. Doubao is very cute. It has black fur and big eyes. It likes playing with balls. I often take it for a walk in the park.3. Doubao is a ___ dog.A. uglyB. beautifulC. fierceD. stupid答案:B。
文中说Doubao is very cute. 有黑色的毛和大眼睛,可推断它是漂亮的。
初二英语阅读理解完形填空题40题1My school life is very colorful. I have many friends and we always have a great time together. We have different classes every day. In the morning, we have English, math and Chinese. In the afternoon, we have science, history and geography. After class, we often play basketball or football on the playground.1. I have many ___ friends.A. goodB. badC. lazyD. shy答案:A。
我有很多朋友且我们在一起很开心,通常用“good friends”表示好朋友。
B 选项“bad”坏的不符合语境;C 选项“lazy”懒惰的和D 选项“shy”害羞的也不符合与朋友一起很开心的描述。
2. We have different ___ every day.A. booksB. classesC. pensD. rulers答案:B。
后文提到了各种学科,所以这里是每天有不同的“classes”课程。
A 选项“books”书、C 选项“pens”笔、D 选项“rulers”尺子都与后文不对应。
3. In the morning, we have English, math and ___.A. historyB. ChineseC. scienceD. geography答案:B。
前文提到早上有英语、数学和语文。
A 选项“history”历史、C 选项“science”科学、D 选项“geography”地理都是下午的课程。
4. In the afternoon, we have science, history and ___.A. ChineseB. mathC. geographyD. English答案:C。
阅读练习(1)Korean culture is really exciting right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries including China. Young people are going crazy about Korean TV dramas, Korean pop songs, taekwondo and the Korean language.The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV series “Winter Sonata”. This love story is still popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae Yong Jun (裴勇俊).In the music world, Korean girls are making themselves heard in China. You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox, S.E. S and Finkle at the top of the Chinese music charts (排行榜).The Korean Wave has also made young people want to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too. Not only that. Now some girls in China are having plastic surgery (整容) to change the way they look. People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars don’t make plastic surgery look shameful (丢面子的).Are all the faces of beautiful Korean girls not real? Find out for yourself when you next visit South Korea.根据短文,选择最佳答案:1.What does the Korea Wave refer to? It refersto ____.A. Korean TV dramasB. Korean cultureC. Korean languageD. Korean actors2.When did the Korean Wave start? It startedwith ____.A. the Korean pop songsB. TaekwondoC. the TV series “Winter Sonata”D. the Korean food3.Who is the famous actor in Korean dramas?A. Bae Yong JunB. Baby V oxC. S. E. SD. Finkle4.Korean stars often change their looks by ____.A. singing pop songsB. acting in TV dramasC. trying different foodD. having plastic surgery5.Which of the following is NOT true accordingto the passage?A. Winter Sonata tells a very famous lovestory.B. Young people like Korean pop stars’clothes and hairstyles.C. Chinese girls also want to try plasticsurgery.D. Korean pop stars think plastic surgery isshameful.(2)完形填空:The Taj Mahal is India’s most famous building. It is known 1 the eighth wonder of the world. It also 2 a great love story.In the year 1607, Emperor Shah Jahan of India 3 a girl in a market. She was so beautiful 4 he fell in love with her at once. The girl’s name was Mumtaz Mahal.Five years later, Mumtaz and Shah Jehan got married. They had 14 children. 5 Mumtazdied in 1630. Shah Jahan missed his wife so much that in 1638, he ordered the building of 6 beautiful mausoleum (陵墓) on earth for her, the Taj Mahal.It 7 22,000 workmen 22 years to finish. The beautiful white marble (大理石) building stands beside the Yamuna River. It has expensive stones 8 its walls. By the way, t o visit the Taj Mahal, you’ll have to take off your shoes and leave them at the front door.1. A. as B. for C. to D. at2. A. speaks B. tells C. says D. talks3. A. sees B. seeing C. saw D. seen4. A. if B. that C. as D. while5. A. And B. But C. Or D. So6. A. the more B. the mostC. muchD. quite7. A. took B. takes C. taking D. take8. A. in B. on C. with D. at(3)Australia has a lot of lovely animals. The most famous ones are kangaroos and koalas.The kangaroo is the symbol of Australia. They have large eyes and ears. They don’t walk, they jump. They use their strong back legs. They can jump at up to 74 kilometres per hour. They can go over nine metres in one jump!Kangaroo mothers have pouches (育儿袋) to carry their babies. The babies stay inside to get milk and keep warm. Kangaroos are everywhere in Australia. They are on TV, in books and in the shops. The government even wants to put them on passports (护照).There are about 20 to 25 million kangaroos in Australia. That’s more than the number of people in the country! Some kangaroos go hungry because there is not enough to eat. They break into farms for food. Farmers are very angry with them. To help the farmers, the Australian Government kills some kangaroos each year.The koala is another famous Australian animal. They look like bears, and have small eyes and big noses. They eat leaves from gum trees, where they spend most of their time.Koalas have a special smell. They use it to mark (标识) their home –“this is my place, you can’t come in!”Like kangaroos, a koala baby lives in its mother’s pouch.But koalas have fewer places to live. There are about 100,000 koalas in Australia. There is a law to keep them safe.根据文章所提供的袋鼠和考拉的生活状况,用简洁的句子完成下列表格:(4)完形填空:Big Ben? It’s not the name of a person. It’s a famous 1 in London. It is part of a very big clock at the top of a tower (塔). The minute hands of the clock 2 more than four metres long. The clock has four 3 . You canBecause there are many __5__ and __6__, andpeople can move by __7__. They enjoy taking boattrips on __8__ and talking to others as they __9__.The history of Venice is very long. More than1,500 years ago, some Italians __10__ from a greatwar and they built homes there.(6)Do you remember when your grandma toldyou the story of Snow White? Ah, the happydays of childhood!But did you know that Snow White comesfrom Germany? It’s just one story from the 209in Grimm’s Fairy Tales (《格林童话》). TheGrimm brothers started to collect fairy tales in1806. Their first book came out in 1812.Why are German fairy tales so interesting?Maybe it’s because they come from a greatplace famous for its stories – the Black Forest.The Black Forest is in southwest Germany.It’s the largest forest in the country – and one ofthe most beautiful. It’s famous for its trees andlovely views. There are valleys and waterfalls(瀑布) there. It’s a good place to start a story.Don’t forget to bring something back if youvisit. People there are good at making clocks,musical instruments and watches.根据短文,选择最佳答案:1.From the story, we know that ____ isthe hometown of Snow White.A. EnglandB. JapanC. AmericaD. Germany2.How long had the Grimm brothers beencollecting stories?A. Four yearsB. Five yearsC. Six yearsD. Seven years3.From the story, we cannot guess thatthe Black Forest is very ____.A. largeB. beautifulC. boringD. famous4.The story mainly tells us ____.A. who wrote the story of Snow WhiteB. some things about Black ForestC. people should visit GermanyD. Snow White is a very famous fairytale.(7)If you go to Russia, bring matryoshka or nesting dolls (套娃) back with you. They make great presents.It looks like any other doll on the outside. But if you open it, you will find a smaller doll inside. Then a smaller one inside that one, and on and on!In a nesting doll, there are dolls inside one another, from large to small. The largest one can be half a metre high. The smallest is as small as a peanut. Usually, there are eight dolls. But there can be anything from three to 50.The dolls are often pretty Russian girls in colourful dresses. They wear scarves (头巾).They sometimes have other kinds of faces on them. There are cartoon people or men with white beards(胡子). They even have great men like President (总统) Vladimir Putin on some of them.根据短文,判断正误:1.There are dolls inside one another in anesting doll.2.The largest doll can be one metre high.3.People often make dolls look like prettyRussian girls.ually, a nesting doll can be eight dollsin one.People never make dolls look like the president.(8)The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There is a lot to do.On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their favourite dish on this day is dumplings.Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.The colour red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy colour and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate (装饰) their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of “hong bao”. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger ones hong bao. They think it brings good luck.The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.For instance, you’d better not say any bad words like “death”. Don’t break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out.Also, don’t borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.根据短文,选择最佳答案:1.What do most people do on the eve of theSpring Festival?A. Family members gather for a big meal.B. Friends eat dumplings together.C. They borrow money from friends.D. They give each other hong bao.2.Why do people clean their houses daysbefore the Spring Festival?A. Because they enjoy being clean.B. Because it is believed that cleaning willsweep away bad luck.C. Because they think it will bringhappiness to others.D. Because it is thought that cleaning bringsin money.3.Which of the following things is notsupposed to happen during the SpringFestival?A. Returning money before the SpringFestival.B. Saying words that have to do with death.C. Wearing red clothes.D. Decorating houses with red paper.4.The underlined phrase “running out”probably means “____”.A. 跑出去B. 打碎C. 耗尽D. 离开5.We can tell from the story that the SpringFestival is ____.A. a time of harvest and funB. celebrated for one whole monthC. only celebrated in ChinaD. a time for families to get together(9)Cold air. Snow. Shorter days. We are in winter now.Winter is the coldest season of the year. It comes between autumn and spring. For us, the winter months are usually November, December and January. But that is only because we live in the northern part of the Earth.In China, winter is the time between the beginning of winter, and the beginning of spring. But, this is the time that the southern part of the Earth, has its summer. Imagine when we are playing with snow, Australian kids are enjoying ice cream!Winter isn’t always gray. It can also be bright. Here’s how.Put on a holiday play and try acting. Ask your cousins or classmates to come to your house and make beautiful clothes and write a play. Act it out for your family.Play around. Go outside and enjoy yourself. Make a snowman with your friends.If you really have to stay indoors, give your room a clean and decorate (装饰) it. You’ll find it a lot of fun.根据短文,选择最佳答案:1.What does this passage mainly talk bout?A. The winter season and fun winteractivities.B. Ways to decorate houses.C. The difference between China andAustralia.D. The colours linked to winter.2.Why are Australian kids eating ice creamwhen it’s winter in China?A. Because they are crazy about ice cream.B. Because winter in Australia is not as coldas that in China.C. Because it’s summer in Australia whenit’s winter in China.D. Because they don’t have much to do inwinter.3.Which of the following statements is NOTtrue according to the passage?A. The northern and southern parts of theEarth have different winter months.B. Winter can be fun if you find interestingthings to do.C. The writer thinks it’s great fun to cleanyour house and decorate it.D. Australian kids enjoy having ice creamon winter days.4.从短文中选出一种你喜欢的活动,并说明原因。