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一般过去时与一般现在时定义及结构的区分

一般过去时与一般现在时定义及结构的区分
一般过去时与一般现在时定义及结构的区分

一、一般过去时与一般现在时定义及结构的区分

1)概念一般过去时:过去发生的动作或是状态 a. 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;b. 过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为; c. 过去主语所具备的能力和性格。

一般现在时:现在通常性、规律性、习惯性的动作或是状态 a. 表示经常发生的动作,是一般情况不是具体的某一件事; b. 长期存在的一种状态; c. 永恒的事实或真理,谚语等。

2) 基本构成 A.主谓(谓语动词是实意动词)(宾):

一般过去时:肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他;否定句:主语+did+not+动词+其他;疑问句:Did+主语+动词+其他;特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词+其他;否定疑问句:Did+主语+not+动词+其他

一般现在时:肯定句:主语+动词或(动词+s)+其他;否定句:主语+do/does+not+动词+其他疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词+其他特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词+其他否定疑问句:Do/Does+主语+not+动词+其他注:变化最大的在于:do/does→did (过去式的动词变化)

B. 谓语动词是助动词时:

a. Be 动词一般过去时:肯定句:主语+was (were) +表语否定句:主语+was (were) +not+表语疑问句:Was (Were) +主语+表语特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+表语否定疑问句:Was (Were) +主语+not+表语一般现在时:肯定句:主语+be动词+表语否定句:主语+be动词+not+表语疑问句:Be动词+主语+表语特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+表语否定疑问句:Be动词+主语+not+表语注意:am(I)、is(he/she/it)→was Are(we/you/they)→were 第三人称时,动词要进行变化。

b. have/has 一般过去时:肯定句:主语+had+表语否定句:主语+had+not+表语疑问句:Had +主语+表语Did+主语+have+表语特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+have/has+表语否定疑问句:Did +主语+have/has+not+表语一般现在时:肯定句:主语+have/has+表语否定句:主语+have/has +not+表语疑问句:Do/Does+主语+have/has+表语特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+have/has +主语+表语否定疑问句:Do/Does +主语+not+表语注意:不管是过去时还是现在时,疑问句都需要助动词did或do.

c.情态动词过去式:一般过去时:将情态动词变成过去式,后面加原形,其他句型转变的规则与be动词基本一致。Shall will can may must have to 例:I can swim.

3) 怎样从时间状语上判断一般现在时和一般过去时一般过去时yesterday (morning,afternoon,evening)the day before yesterday last night (week Sunday weekend month winter year,century 世纪);ago ;this morning/afternoon/evening ;when引导的状语从句(过去时);just now ;the other day -- a few days ago;at the age of 10(过去年龄段);in the old days

一般现在时always usually regularly every morning /night/evening/day/week often sometimes occasionally from time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month, hardly, ever, never 4) 一般过去时与一般现在时动词的变化规则:一般过去时: A. 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived。③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stopped。④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied。 B. 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。注: 课本后面都有不规则动词的变化,需熟记。一般现在时: a.一般情况下,加-s;

b. 以s, sh, ch, x,o等结尾的词, 加–es;

c. 以辅音字母+y结尾的词, 变y 为i再加es

一般现在时练习题

一般现在时练习题7+10 一.写出单三形式 go—die—work—catch-- open-- sing-- wash—begin-- clean-- do— say-- cry-- like—sit-- close-- have—run-- sweep-- drink—ride-- climb-- fly—give-- wear-- learn—put-- drive-- eat—enjoy-- talk-- read—buy-- swing-- study—walk-- sell-- stay—take-- paint-- dance-- make—look—write-- pass—run-- carry—swim-- come—find-- watch—be-- plant—.jump-- teach—live-- tie—speak-- 三、用词的适当形式填空 1._____Sam often_____(go) to school by bike? 2._____you _____(brush) your teeth every morning. 3._____(do) he usually ___(do) his homework after school. 4.Tom often ____(study)English,Chinese,and Maths at school. 5.She usually____ (watch) TV with her parents. 6.____Mike ____(read) English every day? 7.____Amy usually ____(have)? 8.What____you usually ____(do)? 9.I often ____(sing)an English song. 10.what ____ he usually____(mend)?

一般现在时中考真题 (word)

一般现在时中考真题(word) 一、一般现在时 1.If it ________ fine tomorrow, we ________ to the park together. A. is; go B. is; will go C. will be; will go 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天天气好,我们一起去公园。if 引导条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故主句是将来时,从句是一般现在时,因此两个空分别是一般现在时的is,和将来时的will go,故选B。 【点评】考查时态,注意if引导条件状语从句的用法。 2.I don't know if he tomorrow. If he , I'll call you at once. A. comes, comes B. will come; comes C. will come, will come 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道他明天是否回来。如果他来,我会马上打电话给你。第一个空,根据tomorrow,可知宾语从句是时态是一般将来时,第二个空是if 引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故此处是一般现在时,故选B。 【点评】考查宾语从句,注意一般将来时的用法。 3.Amy's father________ angry when he_________ the news. A. will get; will hear B. gets; will hear C. will get; hears D. gets; heard 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:艾米的爸爸当听到这则消息后将会生气的。get,变得;hear,听到;when引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现的原则。故排除AB,分析句子,动作还未发生,主句应用一般现在时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故选C。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意when引导的时间状语从句的用法。 4.She's brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens. A. keeps B. will keep C. has kept D. kept 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:她给你带了些鸡蛋。你知道,她养鸡。固定短语keep chickens,养鸡。由语句She's brought you some eggs.的时态提示可知,此句要用一般现在时;she是主语,谓语动词要用三单,故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态。注意当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要在原形的后面加s或es。 5.—Jeff, could you tell me if it___ tomorrow. If it ____tomorrow, I will stay at home. —It's reported that it will be sunny, let's go camping on the Fenghuang mountain. A. rain; rain B. rains; rains C. will rain; rains D. will rain; will rain 【答案】 C

(完整版)一般现在时的定义,构成,用法及练习题目

1. 一般现在时的概念 一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 2. 一般现在时的构成 一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式: (1)be型:句子的谓语动词只有be(am,is或are): a.肯定句中,只出现be,如:I am a student.我是一名学生。 b.否定句中,要在be后面加not,如:She isn't a teacher.她不是教师。 c.一般疑问句,要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写),句尾用问号,答语用Yes,主语+be.或No,主语+be+not.如: —Are you ready?—你准备好了吗? —Yes,I am.—是的,我准备好了。 (—No,I'm not.—不,我没准备好。) (2)实义动词型:句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词): a.肯定句中,只出现实义动词,如: I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。 b.否定句中,要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not,do(does)作助动词,本身无意义,常与not缩写成don't(doesn't),如: I don't like vegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。 c.一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do(does),句尾用问号,简略答语用Yes,主语+do(does).或No,主语+do(does)+not.如: —Do you like oranges?—你喜欢桔子吗? —Yes,I do.—是的,我喜欢。 (—No,I don't.—不,我不喜欢。) 3.一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如:every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunda y等。 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 我每天早上7点去上学。 2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳。

一般现在时试题及答案

一般现在时试题及答案 一、单项选择一般现在时 1.—Have you got any news of the exam results? —No, but I’ll contact you as soon as I them. A.am getting B.got C.will get D.have got 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——你有考试结果的消息吗?——没有,但我有了会尽快联系你的。as soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。此处have got相当于have ,故选D. 【名师点睛】 as soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,规律是:主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时 如:I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。 注:有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何,需要用现在完成时 如:I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face. 2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作,主从句都用一般过去时 如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down. 2.Mr. Black, as well as the professor who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend our school meeting. A.come; is B.comes; are C.comes; is D.come; are 【答案】C 【解析】 考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who,指代单数名词professor,谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black,为单数,谓语用单数。故选C。 3.Whenever you ______ a present, you’d better think about it from the receiver’s preference. A.bought B.buy C.will buy D.have bought 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:每当你买礼物的时候,你最好从接收方的偏好想一想。whenever引导的让步状语从句,采用一般现在时表将来的用法。故选B。 考点:考查动词的时态。 4.---We’d better leave now.

一般现在时知识点归纳总结

一般现在时知识点归纳总结 定义: 一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 用法: (1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。通常与副词every day(每天),always(总 是),usually(通常),often(经常),sometimes(有时),等时间状语连用。 I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 She usually plays sports. 她每天都做运动。 (2)表示科学原理,自然现象,客观事实或格言谚语等等。 The sun rises in the east.太阳每天从东方升起。 Constant dropping wears the stone. 滴水穿石 There are 50 students in my class. 我们班有50个学生。 (3).在某些以here,there开头的句子中,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动 作。如:Here comes the bus.公交车来了。 (4)在下列情况下用一般现在时表示将来:

①. 表示按计划或时间表将要发生的动作,通常有表示将来的时间状语。如: The plane takes off at 11:30 and arrives in Shanghai at l:20. 飞机十一点半起飞,一点二十分抵达上海。 注:只限于少数动词能这样用,如begin, start, end, finish, stop, go, come, leave, sail, arrive, return, close, open 等。 ②. 当主句为一般将来时态时,在if,as soon as,until,when等引导的状语 从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如: If it doesn’t rain this afternoon,we’ll have a football match. As soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself. You can't leave until you find another to replace you. 一般现在时句式变换: 肯定句:表示肯定的句子 否定句:表示否定的句子 一般疑问句:一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是一般只用yes(是)或no (否)来回答的句子。朗读一般疑问句时用升调,而一般疑问句的简略答语用降调。

小学生一般现在时练习题及答案

小学生一般现在时练习题及答案 1.一般情况下,直接加-s 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es . 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________watch______ sing_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________ dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______ in Class One. 3. We _______ TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______ to the zoo on Sunday. 5. What _______they often _______ on Sundays? 6. _______ your mother _______ newspapers every day? 7. Mike _______ cooking. 8. I _______ ill. I’m in bed. 9.Liu Tao _______ not like PE. 10. The child often _______ TV in the evening. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. He watches TV every evening. 2. I do my homework every day. 3. She likes books. 4. Amy likes playing computer games. 5. We go to school on Sundays. 四、改错 1. Is your brother like English?__________________. 2 Does he likes swimming? __________________ 3. He likes play games.__________________. 4.She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________ 五、把句子补充完整。 1.I usually____________________ 2.I usually_________________________on Sundays. 3.She often____________________________ 4.He always_______________________________

一般现在时习题

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink go stay make look have pass carry come watch plant fly study brush do teach 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often (have) dinner at home. and Tommy (be) in Class One. … (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day 8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. ` 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _____(do) your homework well. (be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She __________(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often ____________(watch) TV in the evening. / 19. Su Hai and Su Yang ___________(have) eight lessons this term. 20. -What day ____________(be) it today -It’s Saturda.

小学四种时态句子结构以及 各种时态标志词

小学四种时态句子结构以及各种时态标志 词 一般现在时的句型结构 一般现在时的标志词: sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, five days a week, three times a month等. 1. 含有be动词的句子结构的变化: ①肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其他。如:I am a boy. 我是一个 男孩。 ②否定句:主语+ be + not +其他。 如:He is not a worker.他不是 工人。 ③一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它?如:-Are you a student? - Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. ④特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?如:Where is my bike? 2. 含有行为动词的句子结构的变化: ①肯定句:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学 习英语。 ②否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。 如: I don't like bread. He doesn't often play. ③一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其他? 如:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. ④特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?即:疑问词+ Do( Does ) +主 语+动词原形+其他? 如:How does your father go to work?

一般现在时练习题带答案

一般现在时练习题带答案 一、单项选择一般现在时 1.I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he ______ acting for a living one day. A.had taken up B.would have taken up C.have taken up D.takes up 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态语态。句意:我得说他读得很好,如果有一天他以演戏为生的话,我也不会感到惊讶。根据时间状语one day可知是表示将来的意思,if从句用一般现在时表示将来的意思,故选D。 2.That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that. A.shall; grew up B.must; grew up C.can; grow up D.will; grow up 【答案】D 【解析】 考查情态动词和时态。 will 表示“不可避免性”。如:Boys will be boys. 句中的don’t worry说明了该句用一般现在时。 3. Temperatures________ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out. A.are dropped B.drop C.are being dropped D.have dropped 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:山里的气温晚上下降得厉害,所以出门前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的气温到晚上骤降是自然状况,应该用一般现在时的主动语态。故选B。 考点:考查谓语动词的时态和语态。 4.The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year. A.is marking B.marks C.will mark D.marked 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态。一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的行为。本句中使用一般现在时端午节标志着一年中最热的季节的开始。故B正确。 考点:考查时态 5.Our class _______ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students ______ our class. A.consists of, are made up of. B.is consisted of, make up.

一般现在时试题和答案(word)

一般现在时试题和答案(word) 一、一般现在时 1.—Jill is the best singer in my class. —Yes. I think so. No one else ______ so well. A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——吉尔在我们班唱歌最好。——是的,我也这样认为。没有其他人能唱的如此好了。根据上句Jill is the best singer in my class.描述的是吉尔的能力,用一般现在时,所以下句也该是一般现在时态。故选A。 【点评】考查一般现在时态。注意识记一般现在时态的用法。 2.I think joining the English club ________ the best way to improve your English. A. are B. was C. is D. were 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我认为加入英语俱乐部是提高英语水平的最好方法。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是动名词joining,谓语是单三式,故be用is,故选C。 【点评】考查时态,注意主谓一致的用法。 3.She _____ out alone at night. A. dare not to go B. dares not go C. doesn't dare to go D. doesn't dares go 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:晚上她不敢一个人出去。dare可以作情态动词也可以作行为动词,作情态动词时,后面直接跟动词原形,没有人称与数的变化,构成否定时直接在dare 后加not,作行为动词时后跟动词不定式,构成否定需要助动词,故答案是C。 【点评】考查dare的用法,注意dare做情态动词和行为动词的用法上的区别。 4.I don't know if he tomorrow. If he , I'll call you at once. A. comes, comes B. will come; comes C. will come, will come 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道他明天是否回来。如果他来,我会马上打电话给你。第一个空,根据tomorrow,可知宾语从句是时态是一般将来时,第二个空是if 引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故此处是一般现在时,故选B。 【点评】考查宾语从句,注意一般将来时的用法。 5.—Let's go climbing if it ___ tomorrow. —But nobody knows if it ___tomorrow. A. won't rain; rains B. doesn't rain; rains C. doesn't rain; will rain D. won't rain; will rain 【答案】 C

一般现在时 定义与讲解

一般现在时定义与讲解

2.不规则变化 be---- is are have----has 二、一般现在时的用法 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态;表示客观事实或普遍真理;在时间、条件等状语从句中,用现在时表示将来;在某些以here,there开头的句子中,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作 当主语是第三人称单数时: 1、动词变相应的第三人称单数形式 2、肯定句主语+动词s+其它

3、否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它 4、一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其它 5、肯定回答 Yes,主语+does 6、否定回答 No,主语+doesn't 7、特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 当主语不是第三人称单数时: 1、肯定句主语+动词原形+其它 2、否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其它 3、一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其它 4、要注意,句式结构错则全都错。 5、谓语动词的形式:do/does 三、一般现在时的结构

一般现在时,是一种语法形式。表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。而今天我们就来说说英语学习中一般现在时中含有实义动词的一般现在时如何变成否定句呢,不清楚的同学赶紧来看看:今天小编给大家介绍的一般现在时中含有实义动词的句子,在变否定句前要分两种情况: 第一种:如果主语是第三人称单数时,要在实义动词前加doesn't,后面的动词用原形。具体是怎样的呢,我们通过几个例句来了解下: 1.He doesn't eat an apple. 他不吃苹果 2.Jim doesn't do his homework.吉姆没有做作业 3.Wang doesn't go to school.小王没去学校 第二种:如果主语不是第三人称单数时,只需在实义动词前加don't.具体是怎样的呢,我们通过几个例句来了解下: 1.I don't teach English.我不教英语 2.They don't go to school.他们没有去学校 3.We don't sing a song. 我们没有唱歌 好了,通过以上的几个例句,大家是否了解了含有be动词的一般现在时变成否定句的情况呢? 那么,接下来我们做几道题测试下你掌握得如何?! 将下列句子改成否定句; 1. I like Jinan. 2.We go to school on Sunday.

初中一般现在时练习题及答案

初中一般现在时练习题及答案 一、单项选择一般现在时 1.With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country _________ economically. A.will compete B.is to compete C.were to compete D.competes 【答案】B 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:随着全球化的浪潮席卷世界,如果要想在经济上竞争,那么学习外语将变得越发必要。If引导条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,此处从句中be to do sth.表将来代替一般现在时态,故选B。 2.We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which ______ 20 feet from side to side. A.measures B.is measured C.measured D.has been measured 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考察非谓语。句意:我们住的地方有一个院子,这个院子从一遍到另一边的距离是20英尺。 考点:考察非谓语。 3.Our class _______ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students ______ our class. A.consists of, are made up of. B.is consisted of, make up. C.consists of, make up. D.is consisted of, are made up of. 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查词组辨析。consist of 表示包括......,由......组成;make up 组成;故选C。 考点:考查词组辨析。 4.—When are you leaving? —My plane _________ at six. A.took off B.is about to take off C.takes off D.will take off 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态。表示按时刻表要发生的事情要用一般现在时。故选C。 考点:考查时态。

英语一般现在时真题汇编(含答案)含解析

英语一般现在时真题汇编(含答案)含解析 一、初中英语一般现在时 1.My friend Tina _______ tennis on Sunday and so do I. A. play B. don’t play C. plays D. doesn’t play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】根据句中so do I判断前半句表示肯定意义;根据主语My friend Tina判断动词使用第三人称单数形式。故答案C 2.I don't know if he tomorrow. If he , I'll call you at once. A. comes, comes B. will come; comes C. will come, will come 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道他明天是否回来。如果他来,我会马上打电话给你。第一个空,根据tomorrow,可知宾语从句是时态是一般将来时,第二个空是if 引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故此处是一般现在时,故选B。 【点评】考查宾语从句,注意一般将来时的用法。 3.Amy's father________ angry when he_________ the news. A. will get; will hear B. gets; will hear C. will get; hears D. gets; heard 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:艾米的爸爸当听到这则消息后将会生气的。get,变得;hear,听到;when引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现的原则。故排除AB,分析句子,动作还未发生,主句应用一般现在时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故选C。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意when引导的时间状语从句的用法。 4.I want to know if they ____ the spring sports meeting next month. If they ____ it, I must get ready for it. A. hold; will hold B. will hold; hold C. hold; hold D. will hold; will hold 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我想知道他们是否会参加下个月的春季运动会。如果他们同意,我必须做好准备。第一个空是if引导的宾语从句,next month是将来时的标志,第二个空是if引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故此处是一般现在时,主语是they复数,谓语动词是动词原形,故选B。 【点评】考查时态,注意宾语从句和条件状语从句的用法。 5.—Let's go climbing if it ___ tomorrow. —But nobody knows if it ___tomorrow. A. won't rain; rains B. doesn't rain; rains

一般现在时-There-be句型

一般现在时练习 1. We often___________(play) in the playground. 2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What_________ (do) he usually ________(do) after school? 5. Danny ______(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 9.How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday? 10.What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework? 改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. (改为否定句) 3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句) 4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句) 5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句) 6.David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句) 7.We have four lessons.(否定句) 8. Nancy doesn’t run fast (肯定句) 9. My dog runs fast. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 10.Mike has two letters for him.

一般现在时的概念

一般现在时 1.概念:一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 2. 一般现在时的构成 一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式: (1)be型:句子的谓语动词只有be(am,is或are): a.肯定句中,只出现be,如:I am a student.我是一名学生。 b.否定句中,要在be后面加not,如:She isn't a teacher.她不是教师。 c.一般疑问句,要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写),句尾用问号,答语用Yes,主语+be.或No,主语+be+not.如: —Are you ready?—你准备好了吗? —Yes,I am.—是的,我准备好了。 (—No,I'm not.—不,我没准备好。) (2)实义动词型:句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词): a.肯定句中,只出现实义动词,如:I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。 b.否定句中,要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not,do(does)作助动词,本身无意义,常与not 缩写成don't(doesn't),如:I don't like vegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。 c.一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do(does),句尾用问号,简略答语用Yes,主语+do(does).或No,主语+do(does)+not.如: —Do you like oranges?—你喜欢桔子吗? —Yes,I do.—是的,我喜欢。 (—No,I don't.—不,我不喜欢。) 3.一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如:every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday等。 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 我每天早上7点去上学。 2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国的东部。 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 Xiao Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 小王的英语书面表达能力比口语好。 【No. 1】一般现在时的定义及构成 一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。 构成:主语+动词原形+宾语 一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。(一般的动词词尾+S。以sh/ch/ss/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y结尾的把Y变成i再+es。辅音字母+o结尾的+es.特殊变化:have变为has) 【No. 2】一般现在时的应用 (1)在实际应用中,一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays …… 例句:He usually plays football on Sundays.

最新 一般现在时测试题及答案经典

最新一般现在时测试题及答案经典 一、一般现在时 1.Xiao Ming never ________ home on foot. She often takes the subway. A. go to B. goes to C. walks D. goes 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:小明从不不行回家,他经常乘地铁。词组:go home回家。主语Xiao Ming 是第三人称单数,故用动词后加-s,因此选D。 【点评】考查一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。 2.Millions of people _________ the Great wall every year. A. visited B. visit C. will visit D. are vesting 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:成千万的人每年参观长城。根据every year,可知句子时态为一般现在时,故答案是B。 【点评】考查一般现在时,注意根据时间状语确定句子的时态。 3.My father is a tea lover. He __________ tea every day. A. drink B. drinks C. drank D. will drink 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸是一个茶痴,他每天都喝茶。every day表明时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以drink用drinks,C是一般过去时;D是一般将来时,故选B。 【点评】考查一般现在时,注意平时识记其标志词及动词的单三式。 4.I think joining the English club ________ the best way to improve your English. A. are B. was C. is D. were 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我认为加入英语俱乐部是提高英语水平的最好方法。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是动名词joining,谓语是单三式,故be用is,故选C。 【点评】考查时态,注意主谓一致的用法。 5.The children will climb the mountain if it________ tomorrow. A. won't rain B. didn't rain C. isn't raining D. doesn't rain 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天不下雨,孩子们会去爬山。if 引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句是一个否定句,含有实义动词rain的否定句,要借助助动词don't/doesn't构成,主语是it,助动词用doesn't,故选D。

小学英语一般现在时的句型结构

小学英语一般现在时的 句型结构 集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

小学英语一般现在时的句型结构 1.肯定句构成:主语+动词 (注意人称变化) +其它成分 I have a dog. We like the little cat. She sings well. 2.否定句构成: 行为动词的否定句:主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分 He dosen’t have a dog. He isn’t young. We don’t like the little cat. 3.一般疑问句: A.行为动词的一般疑问句:助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形 + 其它成分 Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t . Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t. B. 动词BE 的一般疑问句Am / Is /Are +主语 + 其它成分 Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Is he your teacherYes,he is No,he is not. 4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 What do you usually do on Sunday? 专项语法练习(一般现在时) 一、填写正确形式 1.We?often___________(play)?on?the?playgound. 2.__________you?_________(brush)?your?teeth?every?morning.?

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