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英语句子分类

英语句子分类
英语句子分类

英语句子按其用途可分为:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

考点一:陈述句

【经典习题】

( ) 1. The number of the volunteers 100 now. And a small number of them already gone to the workplace.

A. is; have

B. are; have

C. is; are

D. is; has

( ) 2. —What’s the matter, Jenny?

— something wrong with my bike.

A. It is

B. There is

C. I have

D. It has

( ) 3. The pair of trousers me. I will take it.

A. fit

B. fits

C. will fit

( ) 4. We each WeChat nowadays, even the old people.

A. play

B. plays

C. playing

( ) 5. — What would you like to have for supper, Jack?

— Either noodles or rice OK. I don’t mind.

A. are

B. were

C. is

D. was

【考点点拨】

陈述句用于陈述事实或观点,包括肯定结构和否定结构两种。否定句一般是在系动词、助动词或情态动词后加not或用一些否定词(never, none, neither, nor, few, little, nothing, no等)来表示。not与all, both, every等构成部分否定。

考点二:疑问句

【经典习题】

( ) 1. — Is the girl in red your friend?

—. She is learning Chinese now.

A. Yes, it is

B. Yes, he is

C. Yes, she is

D. Yes, she does

( ) 2. — will the match between HAS and BIG be held?

— In our school stadium.

A. When

B. Where

C. Why

D. How

( ) 3. —do you volunteer in Old People’s Home?

— Once a week. We hope to help the old more.

A. How soon

B. How many

C. How often

D. How long

( ) 4. — Bill, does your sister have brown hair or red hair?

—. She takes after my mother.

A. Yes, she does

B. No, she doesn’t

C. Brown hair

D. I don’t know

( ) 5. He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired, ?

A. is he

B. isn’t he

C. can’t he

D. can he

【考点点拨】

疑问句用于提出问题,包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。

★一般疑问句是要求对方用yes或no来回答的疑问句。

★特殊疑问句用疑问词引导,不能用yes或no来回答。

★选择疑问句指说话者提出两种或两种以上的情况,问对方选择哪一种,两个选择项之间用or连接。选择疑问句不能用yes或no来回答,而是需要选择所提供的一个选项或者一个都不选。

(完整)初中英语句子种类(一)

英语中的句子可以按其作用或者按其语法结构(即句子的形式)两种标准分类。下面是具体的分类依据和结果。 (1)按其作用或使用目的,句子可分为: 陈述句:This is a truck. 这是一辆卡车。 疑问句:Is this a truck? 这是卡车吗? 祈使句:Drive the truck away. 把卡车开走。 感叹句:What a big truck it is! 多么大的卡车! 按语法结构,句子可分为:(2)简单句:I am busy. 我很忙。 并列句:I am busy washing, but he is playing Majiang with them. 我在忙着洗衣服,但他却在跟他们打麻将牌。 复合句:Although I am busy washing, he is playing Majiang with them. 尽管我在忙着洗衣服,他却在与他们一块打麻将牌。 一、陈述句:用于说明一件事,表示一种看法或表达某种心情的句子,都是陈述句。陈述句分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。 1肯定句 He is a middle school teacher. 他是一位中学老师。(一般现在时) She is cleaning the room. 她正在收拾屋子。(现在进行时) They have visited the museum. 他们已经参观过这所博物馆了。(现在完成时) He did a lot of washing yesterday. 他昨天洗了好多衣服。(一般过去时) They had already finished quarrelling when I came. 我来时他们已经争吵完了。(过去完成时) The meeting will begin at once. 会议马上就要开始了。(一般将来时) 2否定句 (1)使用not否定: He isn't a worker. 他不是个工人。(一般现在时) She doesn't do the cleaning every day. 她不是每天都做卫生。(一般现在时) I haven't had my breakfast yet. 我还没有吃早点。(现在完成时) You didn't do your homework seriously. 你没有认真地做你的作业。(一般过去时) You mustn't take her to your parents. 你千万不要把她带到你的父母那里去。(情态动词) She needn't quarrel with him. 她没必要跟他吵。(情态动词) The house won't be painted. 这所房子将不粉刷了。(被动语态将来时) She might not notice you.

最新英语句子分类讲解与专项练习

句子The Sentences 知识要点: 句子按使用的目的可分为四类: 1、陈述句 2、疑问句 3、祈使句 4、感叹句 从结构上看句子可分为三种类型: 1、简单句 2、并列句 3、复合句 一、句子的种类(Kinds of Sentences) 1、陈述句: (1)肯定句:We love our motherland. 我们热爱祖国。 (2)否定句:They don’t go to work on Sundays. 他们星期日不上班。 说明:叙述或否定一个事实或看法。 2、疑问句: (1)一般疑问句: Are you a worker? 你是个工人吗? Yes, I am. 是的,我是工人。 Haven’t you seen the film? No, I haven’t. 你没看过这部电影吗?没看过。 说明:以一个助动词,情态动词或动词be开始的问句。回答要用yes或no。 (2)特殊疑问句: Who is the man? 这人是谁? When do you watch TV? 你什么时间看电视? What are they doing now? 他们现在正在干什么? 说明:以一个疑问代词或疑问副词开头的句子一般要用倒装句语序(或称为疑问词加一般疑问句) (3)选择疑问句: Do you want tea or coffee? Either will do. 你要茶水还是要咖啡?哪种都行。 Does he learn Japanese or French? He learns French. 他学日语还是学法语?他学法语。 说明:提出两个或两个以上的情况,选择一个作为答案。 (4)反意疑问句: They are going to the airpor t, aren’t they? 他们要去机场,是吗? You haven’t finished your homework, have you? 你没做完作业,是吗? 说明:提出情况或看法问对方是否同意。在陈述句后附加一个简短的疑问句,即前面句子肯定,后为否定;前面句子否定,后为肯定。 He seldom went to bed at ten, did he? 他很少在十点钟上床睡觉?是吗? He knows little Russian, does he? 他几乎不懂俄语,是吗? 说明:当陈述句部分含有never, no, hardly, seldom, little等否定意义的副词时,附加问句用肯定形式。 3.祈使句: a.陈述句: Be sure to get there at eight. 八点钟一定要到那儿。 b.否定句: Don’t worry. I’ll help you out. 别担心,我会帮助你的。 说明:表示命令,请求,叮嘱,号召等,谓语动词用原形。 4.感叹句: 感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种: 掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。 How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序。例如:How clever a boy he is! 他是多聪明的孩子! How+形容词或副词+陈述语序。例如:How lovely the baby is! 小毛头真可爱!

完整word版,高中英语句子成分句子种类(配练习题)

句子成分 (一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。 (二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不是疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如: During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名词) We often speak English in class.(代词) One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词) To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式) Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词) The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词) When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句) It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式) (三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下: 1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:He practices running every morning. 2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。 如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. (2)由系动词加表语构成。如:We are students. (四)表语:表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。例如: Our teacher of English is an American.(名词)

第三讲 英语句子的功能分类 (1).

第三讲英语句子的功能分类 按照交际功能 1,英语句子大致可以分为四类:陈述句(declarative sentences 、疑问句 (interrogative sentences 、祈使句 (imperative sentences 和感叹句 (exclamatory sentences 。这一讲我们将主要复习这些句子类型的结构特点及其使用语境。 (第23页 一、英语中的陈述句 顾名思义,陈述句主要是用来陈述事实,传递信息,提供情况。 (23页 3.1:Declarative sentences are used to describe some state of affairs, to introduce some properties or features, or to portray some action.陈述句可以有肯定和否定两种形式。如: 23页:(一 Jack is in school. Grammar can be interesting. We ’ re having grammar class. (二I didn’ t tell him anything. He never smokes cigarette. I hardly know the people there. She scarcely spoke to him. No students will take the course. Nobody will agree to this project. I can do nothing about it. (三 That will be, I think, too much for him.

英语句子成分划分

英语句子成分划分 英语句子成分划分英语句子成分划分grammar of unit 1 different parts of a sentence 概念句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的.组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分.句子的成分包括:主语,谓语,表语,宾语(直接和间接宾语) ,宾语补足语,定语和状语.主语和谓语是句子的主体部分(在英语中,一般句子必须有主语和谓语) ,表语,宾语和宾语的补足语是谓语里的组成部分.其他成份如定语和状语是句子的次要成分. ▲句子成分分类句子成分分类1.主语主语主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的是什么或是谁 .一般由名词,代词,不定代词或相当于名词的单词或短语来充当,也有从句充当的现象.大多数主语都在句首.如: 讲述谁we work in a big factory. 讲述什么the classroom is very big. 数词作主语three are enough. 不定式作主语to operate on the blind is one of the orbis doctor's job. 从句作主语what we need is food. 我们最需要的是食物. 三个人就够了▲在there be 句型中,主语的位置在中间.如: there are some bottles of milk in the box. ▲在个别句型中,主语在整个句子后面,这时前面用it 作形式主语.如: it is very interesting to play the game called treat or trick . it took two workers about three months to build the house. 2.谓语 . 谓语时用来说明主语做什么是什么或怎么样, ,谓语必须是动词,谓语

英语句子成分划分

英语句子成分划分 grammarofunit1differentpartsofasentence概念句子是由词按照一 定的语法结构组成的.组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分.句子的成分包括:主语,谓语,表语,宾语(直接和间接宾语),宾语补足语,定语和状语.主语和谓语是句子的主体部分(在英语中,一般句子必须有主语和谓语),表语,宾语和宾语的补足语是谓语里的组成部分.其他成份如定语和状语是句子的次要成分.▲句子成分分类句子成分分类1.主语主语主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的"是什么"或"是谁".一般由名词,代词,不定代词或相当于名词的单词或短语来充当,也有从句充当的现象.大多数主语都在句首.如:讲述"谁"weworkinabigfactory.讲述"什么"theclassroomisverybig.数词作主语threeareenough.不定式作主语tooperateontheblindisoneoftheorbisdoctor'sjob.从句作主语whatweneedisfood.我们最需要的是食物.三个人就够了▲在"therebe…"句型中,主语的位置在中间.如:therearesomebottlesofmilkinthebox.▲在个别句型中,主语在整个句子后面,这时前面用it作形式主语. 如:itisveryinterestingtoplaythegamecalled"treatortrick".ittooktwoworkersa boutthreemonthstobuildthehouse.2.谓语.谓语时用来说明主语"做什么""是什么"或"怎么样",,谓语必须是动词,谓语和主语在"人称"和"数"两方面必须一致.如:heisverygenerous.-1-shelooksverysmartandcoolwehavefinishedthejob.hecanspeakgerman.3.表语.表语说明主语"是什么"或"怎么样",由名词,形容词,介词,副词,不定式

英语句子分类讲解与专项练习教程文件

英语句子分类讲解与 专项练习

句子The Sentences 知识要点: 句子按使用的目的可分为四类: 1、陈述句 2、疑问句 3、祈使句 4、感叹句 从结构上看句子可分为三种类型: 1、简单句 2、并列句 3、复合句 一、句子的种类(Kinds of Sentences) 1、陈述句: (1)肯定句:We love our motherland. 我们热爱祖国。 (2)否定句:They don’t go to work on Sundays. 他们星期日不上班。 说明:叙述或否定一个事实或看法。 2、疑问句: (1)一般疑问句: Are you a worker? 你是个工人吗? Yes, I am. 是的,我是工人。 Haven’t you seen the film? No, I haven’t. 你没看过这部电影吗?没看过。 说明:以一个助动词,情态动词或动词be开始的问句。回答要用yes或no。 (2)特殊疑问句: Who is the man? 这人是谁? When do you watch TV? 你什么时间看电视? What are they doing now? 他们现在正在干什么? 说明:以一个疑问代词或疑问副词开头的句子一般要用倒装句语序(或称为疑问词加一般疑问句)

(3)选择疑问句: Do you want tea or coffee? Either will do. 你要茶水还是要咖啡?哪种都行。 Does he learn Japanese or French? He learns French. 他学日语还是学法语?他学法语。 说明:提出两个或两个以上的情况,选择一个作为答案。 (4)反意疑问句: They are going to the airport, aren’t they? 他们要去机场,是吗? You haven’t finished your homework, have you? 你没做完作业,是吗? 说明:提出情况或看法问对方是否同意。在陈述句后附加一个简短的疑问句,即前面句子肯定,后为否定;前面句子否定,后为肯定。 He seldom went to bed at ten, did he? 他很少在十点钟上床睡觉?是吗? He knows little Russian, does he? 他几乎不懂俄语,是吗? 说明:当陈述句部分含有never, no, hardly, seldom, little等否定意义的副词时,附加问句用肯定形式。 3.祈使句: a.陈述句: Be sure to get there at eight. 八点钟一定要到那儿。 b.否定句: Don’t worry. I’ll help you out. 别担心,我会帮助你的。 说明:表示命令,请求,叮嘱,号召等,谓语动词用原形。 4.感叹句: 感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种: 掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。

最新英语中句子的种类

(三)句子的种类 句子是一个独立的语言单位,表示一个完整的思想。按使用目的可分为陈述句、感叹句、疑问句和祈使句;从结构上又可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 按使用目的分: 一、陈述句 That boy always helps others. Tom was not at home yesterday. He is too late to catch the bus. 二、疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句) Are you a doctor? How often do you have an English party? Which would you like better, tea or coffee? She is too young to go to school, is she? 三、感叹句 (一)What +a /an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!==(二)How+形容词+a/an +可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语! What a beautiful girl she is! == How beautiful a girl she is! (三) What+形容词+可数名词的复数+主语+谓语! What beautiful girls they are! (四)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! What fine weather it is! (五)How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语! How interesting the dog is! (六)How+主语+谓语! How time flies! 四、祈使句(祈使句主语通常被省略,谓语动词用原型。) Be quiet! Don’t be late! 从结构上分: 一、简单句(句子只包含一个主谓结构。) He is never late for school. 二、并列句(句子包含两个或多个主谓结构,通常有并列连词连结。) She made a promise, but she didn’t keep it. Tom is tall and he is from America. He is later for school because his bike is broken. He not only works hard but also is always ready to help others. 三、复合句(句子包含有两个或更多的主谓结构,但是其中一个或多个主谓结构充当句子的 成分,就是复合句。所有从句都是复合句。) This is the book that I borrowed yesterday. He told us that light travels faster than sound.

英语句子种类

通常,我们可以从两个不同的角度对句子进行分类:一是按句子的用途;二是按句子的结构。 1.句子的用途分类 所谓用途分类是指,根据句子的意思,句子的语言功能和作用是什么,然后将其归类。按这种方法,所有的英语句子可以分成四个种类:陈述句(Declarative Sentence),疑问句(Interrogative Sentence),祈使句(Imperative Sentence)和感叹句(Exclamatory Sentence)。 1)陈述句(Declarative Sentence) 陈述句是用来说明事实、看法,描述动作、状态,阐明道理、原因,等等。这是日常生活中见得最多的一种句子。它在表达意思上有两种形式,即肯定句形式和否定句形式。例如:Chinese is one of the major languages in the world.中文是世界主要语言之一。 It is not an easy job to learn English well .学好英语不是件易事。 She is doing her term paper .她在写学期论文。 This is a beautiful garden .这是一座漂亮的花园。 Wealth does not mean happiness .富有并不意味着幸福。 Being over-slept, he was late for class today. 由于睡过了头,他今天上课迟到了。 2) 疑问句(Interrogative Sentence) 疑问句是用来提出问题的,按其所提出的不同问题可分为以下四种: A)一般疑问句(General Question) 一般疑问句是就某件事或某种情况的"是与否"提问。因此,它的回答不是"Yes"就是"No";回答时所用的句子可以是完整句,也可以是省略句。另一方面,凡是疑问句一般说来都应该是倒装语序。例如: --Are you a student ? --Yes, I am a student . --Do you like dancing ? --Yes, I do . B) 特殊疑问句(Special Question) 特殊疑问句是对某件事或某种情况的某一方面的具体内容提问,因此,对哪一方面的具体内容提问,就需要使用相应的特殊疑问词如:时间(When)、地点(Where)、原因(Why)、方式(How)、人物(Who)、名称(What),等等。另外,回答的内容也应该是具体的。例如: --Who is in charge of English in your class ? --Zheng Zheng (is ). --谁是你们班的英语科代表?--(是)郑征。 --Why is Luo Huimin absent from duty today .--She is preparing for going abroad . 罗慧敏今天为什么没有上班?她要出国,正在做准备。 C) 选择疑问句(Alternative Question)

初中英语分句子种类与简单句的基本句型

初中英语分类练习 ——句子种类与简单句的基本句型 一、句子种类: Ⅰ. 句型转换(按要求完成句子) 1. Those children are students.(否定句, 一般疑问句) 2. We can see a lot of girls in the picture. (否定句, 一般疑问句) 3. They will go to England for a visit. (否定句, 一般疑问句) 4. The young men aren’t having a party. (肯定句, 一般疑问句) 5. She has been to Shanghai already. (否定句, 一般疑问句) 6. Don’t be noisy, please. (用quiet改为肯定句,) 7. Stand in front of the class. (否定句, 反意疑问句) 8. Both Mary and Tony are good students. (否定句, 一般疑问句) 9. All the students in our class are going to visit the Science Museum. (否定句, 一般疑问句) 10. There is an English test on Friday. (反意疑问句) 11. There will be a report on Chinese history tomorrow. (否定句, 一般疑问句) 12. Tom has his lunch in the school. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句) 13. John does his homework at home. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句) 14. He saw the TV news yesterday evening. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句) 15. I think you are right. (否定句, 一般疑问句) 16. This kind of car is made in Japan. (否定句, 一般疑问句) 17. Arthur runs fastest in his class.(就划线部分提问) ________ runs fastest in his class? 18. Bob”s painting was put up on the wall of our school.(同上) ________ painting was put up on the wall of our school? 19. Chapter One is very difficult to learn. (同上) ________ chapter is very difficult to learn? 20. Mary does her homework after supper in the evening. (同上) ________ ______ Mary ______ after supper in the evening? 21. He has borrowed four books from the school library. (同上) _______ _______ he borrowed from the school library? 22. It took him 30 minutes to get there. (同上) ______ ______ ______ it take him to get there? 23. My father is a teacher in the school. (同上) _______ ________ your father ______ in the school? 24. It will be Wednesday the day after tomorrow. (同上) ________ ______ will it be the day after tomorrow? 25. There are Three thousand people in the factory. (同上) _______ _______ people _______ _______ in the factory? 26. Linda’s mother works in a big hotel. (同上) _______ _______ Linda’s mother work? 27. They usually go to school by bus. (同上) _______ _______ they usually go to school? 28. They couldn’t pass the exam because they didn’t work hard. (同上)

句子成分之——-状语的具体讲解(一)概念与分类

句子成分之——-状语的具体讲解(一)概念与分类 问题一:状语是干什么用的? 状语是用来修饰形容词,副词,动词,或者全句 修饰形容词 His performance is pretty good.他的表现非常好。 修饰副词 The leopard runs very fast. 美洲豹跑得非常快 修饰动词 The professor introduce himself briefly. 教授简单地介绍了他自己。 修饰全句 The accident happened last night. 事故发生在昨天晚上。 问题二:状语的分类 1.地点状语:动作或状态所处于的地点 The students are doing their homework in the classroom.学生们正在教室里做作业。 2.时间状语:动作或状态所处于的时间 I learned a lot from the peasants when I lived in the countryside.我在农村生活时,向农民学到很多东西。 3.目的状语:动作的目的 They set out early so that they might arrive on time.他们早点动身,以便准时到达。 4.原因状语:动作或状态所处于的原因 She will not go home because she has to attend a meeting.因为要开会,所以她不能回家了。 5.结果状语:动作或状态所产生的结果 Li Ming studied so hard that he caught up with the others very quickly.李明学习如此努力,结果很快赶上了其他人。 6.程度状语:表示动作或状态的程度 I nearly forgot what he had promised.我几乎忘记了他答应的事。

英语句子按使用目分类

英语句子按使用目的分类 句子是语言运用的单位。一个句子可以表达一个完整的思想:陈述一件事(陈述句) ,提出一个问题(疑问句),表示一个请求或者命令(祈使句),抒发一种感情(感叹句)。 根据句子的使用目的,英语句子可分为:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 1、陈述句 陈述句陈述事实,肯定或否定一件事情。 肯定句: Jim is a student.吉姆是一个学生。 He likes music.他喜欢音乐。 否定句: She cannot play the piano.她不会弹钢琴。 Jim is not a student.吉姆不是学生。 Tom has not a sister. 汤姆没有姐姐(妹妹)。 Tom does not have a sister.汤姆没有姐姐(妹妹)。 He does not like music.他不喜欢音乐。 We do not have classes on Sunday.我们星期天不上课。 如果句子的谓语动词是情态动词、助动词、be 或者have时, 在其后面加副词not,即构成否定句;如果句子的谓语动词是其他动词,一般在这个动词之前加助动词“do+ not”,即构成否定句。 2、疑问句 表示询问的句子叫疑问句。英语疑问句分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。 2.1 一般疑问句 就整个句子提问的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其结构形式除了句末用问号以外,还需使用不同于陈述句的词序,即须将动词置于主语前。 一般疑问句的构成是: (1)谓语动词为be (是)时,将其移到句首: Are you a worker? 你是工人吗? (2)谓语动词有助动词或情态动词时,将其移到句首: Does he not like music? 他不喜欢音乐吗? Must you go today? 你今天必须走吗? (3)谓语动词为其他动词时,另加助动词do,放在句首: Do you understand English? 你懂英语吗? Does she go to school by bus? 她乘公共汽车上学吗? Do you have any pencils? 你有铅笔吗? Does he have a bicycle? 他有自行车吗? Do you have dinner at seven? 你7点吃晚饭吗? Does she have any lessons in the afternoon? 她下午上课吗? 2.2 特殊疑问句 就句中某一成分提问的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。就句子的主语提问的特殊疑问句采用陈述句的词序, 其余的采用“疑问词+ 一般疑问句”的词序。 Who is there? 谁在那儿?

英语中句子的种类

英语中句子的种类 Prepared on 22 November 2020

(三)句子的种类 句子是一个独立的语言单位,表示一个完整的思想。 按使用目的可分为陈述句、感叹句、疑问句和祈使句; 从结构上又可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 按使用目的分: 一、陈述句 That boy always helps others. Tom was not at home yesterday. He is too late to catch the bus. 二、疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句) Are you a doctor How often do you have an English party Which would you like better, tea or coffee She is too young to go to school, is she 三、感叹句 (一)What +a /an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!==(二)How+形容词+a/an +可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语! What a beautiful girl she is! == How beautiful a girl she is! (三) What+形容词+可数名词的复数+主语+谓语! What beautiful girls they are! (四)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! What fine weather it is! (五)How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语! How interesting the dog is! (六)How+主语+谓语! How time flies! 四、祈使句(祈使句主语通常被省略,谓语动词用原型。) Be quiet! Don’t be late!

英语句子成分划分详解

概念 句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的。组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。句子的成分包括:主语、谓语、表语、宾语(直接和间接宾语)、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子的主体部分(在英语中,一般句子必须有主语和谓语),表语、宾语和宾语的补足语是谓语里的组成部分。其他成份如定语和状语是句子的次要成分。 句子成分分类 1.主语 主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定代词或相当于名词的单词或短语来充当,也有从句充当的现象。大多数主语都在句首。如: 讲述“谁”-----人 We work in a big factory. 讲述“什么”----物 The classroom is very big. 数词作主语----人或物 Three are enough. 三个人就够了 不定式作主语-----事《相当于语文中的短语:争取冠军是有可能的》 To operate on the blind is one of the ORBIS Doctor ’s job. 从句作主语------一件事(句子)《例:张三打人是不对的》 What we need is food. 我们最需要的是食物. ▲ 在“There be …”句型中,主语的位置在中间。如: There are some bottles of milk in the box.《some bottles of milk are in the box.》 ▲ 在个别句型中,主语在整个句子后面,这时前面用it 作形式主语。如: It is very interesting to play the game called “treat or trick ”. It took two workers about three months to build the house. 2.谓语 谓语时用来说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”,谓语必须是动词,谓语和主语在“人称”和“数”两方面必须一致。如: He is very generous. She looks very smart and cool We have finished the job. 没有区别嘛 it 也是代表的一件事

英语中句子的种类

精心整理 (三)句子的种类 句子是一个独立的语言单位,表示一个完整的思想。 按使用目的可分为陈述句、感叹句、疑问句和祈使句; 从结构上又可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 按使用目的分: 一、陈述句 Thatboyalwayshelpsothers. Tomwasnotathomeyesterday. Heistoolatetocatchthebus. 二、疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句) Areyouadoctor? HowoftendoyouhaveanEnglishparty? Whichwouldyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee? Sheistooyoungtogotoschool,isshe? 三、感叹句 (一)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语! (三)What+形容词+可数名词的复数+主语+谓语! Whatbeautifulgirlstheyare! (四)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! Whatfineweatheritis! (五)How+形容词或副词+主语+ Howinterestingthedogis! (六)How+主语+谓语! Howtimeflies! 四、) Bequiet! Don’ 一、)如,五种基本句型列式如下: ? ?基本句型三:??主+谓+宾 基本句型四:主+谓+间宾+直宾 ?基本句型五主+谓+宾+宾补. 二、并列句(句子包含两个或多个主谓结构,通常有并列连词连结。) 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子叫并列句。不同的并列连词表示并列分句之间的不同关系。根据并列分句之间的关系不同,并列句可以分为以下几种:1.表示联合关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词and(和),notonly...butalso...(不但……而且……)等来连接,这时分句之间是顺承关系或并列关系。and一般不译出来。 1.Weboughtherabirthdaypresent,_____shelikeditverymuch. A.so B.or C.and D.but 2.—Didn’tyougiverosestoyourfatheronFather’sDay?

英语句子分类

初中英语语法之句子的种类 英语中的句子按其使用目的,句子可分为:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、和感叹句。 陈述句:This is a dog. 疑问句:Is this a dog? 祈使句:Open your eyes! 感叹句:What a beautiful building it is! 1 陈述句 凡是说明一件事情,提出一个看法,或者是表达一种心情的句子都是陈述句。大多数的句子都是陈述句,陈述句可以用肯定式和否定式。陈述句句末用句号“.”,通常用降调。 Eg: We live in Beijing. We don’t live in Beijing. (1) be 动词、一般动词(实义动词)、情态动词的否定句 01. be 动词的否定句 句型:主语 + be动词 + not + … I wasn’t good at English. They weren’t at home yesterday. He isn’t my cousin. 02 情态动词的否定句 句型:主语 +情态动词 + not + 动词原形 Eg:I can’t do it myself. You mustn’t take the books out. You must not go there alone. 03 一般动词的否定句 句型:主语 + do/does/did + not + 动词原形 They didn’t live in Shanghai. He doesn’t do his homework every day. They didn’t have the class-meeting yesterday afternoon. 04现在完成时的否定句 句型:主语 + have/has+ not + 动词的过去分词+…… I haven’t finished reading the book yet. He hasn’t had his breakfast yet.

第三讲 英语句子的功能分类 (1)

第三讲英语句子的功能分类 按照交际功能1,英语句子大致可以分为四类:陈述句(declarative sentences)、疑问句(interrogative sentences)、祈使句(imperative sentences)和感叹句(exclamatory sentences)。这一讲我们将主要复习这些句子类型的结构特点及其使用语境。(第23页) 一、英语中的陈述句 顾名思义,陈述句主要是用来陈述事实,传递信息,提供情况。(23页3.1:Declarative sentences are used to describe some state of affairs, to introduce some properties or features, or to portray some action.)陈述句可以有肯定和否定两种形式。如: 23页:(一)Jack is in school. Grammar can be interesting. We’re having grammar class. (二)I didn’t tell him anything. He never smokes cigarette. I hardly know the people there. She scarcely spoke to him. No students will take the course. Nobody will agree to this project. I can do nothing about it. (三)That will be, I think, too much for him. You’ll be caught in the rain, I’m afraid. I’ll have another cup, if you please. If you don’t mind, I’d like to think about it for a minute. He might be right. She seems to be unhappy. He appears to have many friends here. 二、英语中的疑问句 疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题和询问情况,分为一般疑问句(simple questions)、特殊疑问句(Wh-questions)、选择疑问句(alternative questions)、反意疑问句(tag questions)。 (一)一般疑问句 又叫作是非问句(Yes-No questions),通常用来询问求实某事(如24页:Is Jack at home now?)或者提出某种请求以实现某种行为(如24页:Can you open the window, Jack?)。请看下列例句,试转换为陈述句,体会一般疑问句的基本结构: Is his father an English teacher? Are those cats crying? Can they swim? Do you go to school on foot? 1功能指事物或方法所发挥的有利的作用。

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