李岚娇个性化辅导讲义
年级：六年级辅导科目：英语学科教师：邢香玉课题小学语法专项（一）、5A 固定搭配与句型
1.巩固复习小学阶段语法专项（一）；
教学目标
2. 掌握5A 固定搭配。
授课日期及时段2016年12 月30 日17:30——19:30
教学内容
【语法知识梳理】
语法1. Be动词——Be 动词的用法：
(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。
(2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.
(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they a ren’t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
用恰当的be动词填空。
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this?
10. Whose socks ______ they?
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I?
13.The jeans ______ on the desk.
14. Here ______ a scarf for you.
15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
语法2. 人称代词和物主代词
1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位
于动词或介词之后。
2．物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。
一.填写代词表主格。
I it we
you them
his your
hers
二.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )
8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall
语法3. 名词复数和动词三单变化规则
一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
练习：一、写出下列各词的复数。
I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ book_______
child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______ paper_______ people________
二、动词三单的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
练习: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________
have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______
plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach_______
语法4. There be 句型与have, has
There be 句型与have, has的区别
1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）
2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语？How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语？
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s + 介词短语？
Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”
1. I________a good father and a good mother.
2. ____________a telescope on the desk.
3. He_________a tape-recorder.
4. _____________a basketball in the playground.
5. She__________some dresses.
6. They___________a nice garden.
7. What do you___________?
8. ______________a reading-room in the building?
9. What does Mike___________?
10. ______________any books in the bookcase?
11. My father_________a story-book.
12. _______________a story-book on the table.
13. _______________any flowers in the vase?
14. How many students____________in the classroom?
15. My parents___________some nice pictures.
16. _____________some maps on the wall.
17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.
18. David__________a telescope.
19. David’s friends___________some tents.
20. ______________many children on the hill.
【课后作业】
一. 用恰当的be动词填空。
1. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
2. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
3. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
4. Some tea ______ in the glass.
5. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.
6. My sister's name ______Nancy.
7. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.
8. ______ David and Helen from England?
9. There ______ a girl in the room.
10. There ______ some apples on the tree.
11. _______ there any kites in the classroom?
12. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
13. There _______ some bread on the plate.
14. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
15. You, he and I ______ from China.
二. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )
2. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
3. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
4. Don’t t ouch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!
5. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
6. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
7. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )
8. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )
9. May I sit beside _________? ( you )
10. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）
11.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
三. Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”
1. I_________ a nice puppet.
2. He_________a good friend.
3. They__________ some masks.
4. We___________some flowers.
5. She___________ a duck.
6. My father____________ a new bike.
7. Her mother___________a vase.
8. Our teacher_________ an English book.
9. Our teachers___________a basketball.
10. Their parents___________some blankets
11. Nancy_________many skirts.
12. David__________some jackets.
13. My friends__________a football.
14. What do you__________?
15. What does Mike__________?
16. What do your friends___________?
17. What does Helen___________?
18. His brother________a basketball.
19. Her sister_________a nice doll.
20. Miss Li__________an English book.
四、英汉互译。新课标第一网
1、我的爱好_____________________
2、play with my son _________________
3、擅长弹钢琴__________________
4、help sick people ____________________
5、如此多的人___________________
6、every evening ______________________
7、在周末____________________
8、have a good time _____________________
9、在第二层___________________ 10、buy a Christmas tree ________________
五、按要求，写单词。
1. The elephant has a big___________(/b?d?/)
2. How many ___________ (library) are there in your school?
3. Can you show ______(she )around?
4.___________ is the third day of a week.
5. Let’s go and________ (fly) a kite.
6. My brother (喜欢)going to the cinema .
7. There _______any water in the bottle.
8. I don’t like ________ (skate).
9. My father can swim very______ (good).
10. ______ (it’s) name is Bobby.
六、选择正确的答案，把序号写在提前括号里。
( )1.The boy can’t play piano, but he can play football.
A. / ;the
B. the;/
C. / ;/
( )2.It has no arms legs.
A.and
B. or
C. no
( )3.There ______ a pencil , a book and two pens on the table.
A. have
B. are C .is
( )4. ________this dog ________a big mouth?
A. Do; has
B. Does; have
C. Does; has
( )5.---- _______Helen have a rabbit? ---- _______,she has a parrot.
A. Does; Yes
B. Do; No
C. Does; No
( )6. Jim is really good at__________.
A. swiming
B. swimming
C. swim
( )7.She likes dancing.
A. too
B. both
C. also
( )8.One is red and______ is black.
A .two B. the other C. other
( )9.There are some trees my house.
A. behind
B. between
C. in
( )10. Helen always sends __________ emails to her friends .
A. an
B. a
C. some
七、按要求改句子，每空一词。
1. It has two big eyes. (改为否定句)
It two big eyes.
2. Nancy likes dancing.(对划线部分提问)
What______ Nancy like _________?
上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结 一般现在时 1、定义：表示经常发生或习惯性的动作、状态。句中通常有usually，often，every day，sometimes，always，at weekends，on Sundays等表示经常性时间的短语。 2、构成： 1）当谓语是b e动词时，一般现在时的构成：主语＋be动词＋其他 如：I am a student. He is Jim’s fathe r. They are from Japan. 2）当谓语是行为动词时，一般现在时的构成： ①主语（非第三人称单数）＋动词原形＋其他 如：I often watch TV at the weekends. Mr Green and Mrs Green like collecting stamps. ②主语（第三人称单数）＋动词的第三人称单数形式＋其他 如：Jim usually visits his grandparents on Sundays. She sometimes goes to the park with her mother. 3、动词三单形式的变化规则： ①如：read-reads，swim-swims ②如：wash-washes，watch-watches，do-does ③如：study-studies，fly-flies ④如：have-has 4、一般现在时的句型转换：
现在进行时 1、定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。句中常有now ，look ，listen 等词。 如：I am washing clothes now. Look! Liu Tao is climbing the tree. Listen! Jane is singing in the music room. 2、构成：be 动词（am/is/are ）+ 动词现在分词（V-ing ） 3、动词现在分词构成： ① 如：read-reading ，drink-drinking ，eat-eating ，look-looking ② 如：write-writing ，make-making ，ride-riding ，take-taking ③ 如：sit-sitting ，swim-swimming ，put-putting ，run-running ，stop-stopping ，get-getting ， begin-beginning ，jog-jogging ，forget-forgetting 4、动名词其实就是动词的现在分词，它既有名词性质（可作主语），又有动词性质（可带宾语）。 如：Asking the way My hobby is collecting stamps.
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—状语从句 1.(2019四川成都，40)-You are not supposed to enter the teachers' office _______. -Thanks, Mom. I got it. A. unless you are allowed to B. if you want to ask questions C. when you are asked to come in 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——如果你不被允许，你不应该进入老师的办公室。——谢谢，妈妈，我知道了。本题考查状语从句的用法。由句意可知选择A。 知识拓展unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非……，如果不……”；if既可以引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，也可以引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”；when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。 2.(2019新疆，29)The story is ________ interesting _________everybody likes it very much. A. very; that B. so; that C. such; that D. such; because 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个故事是如此有趣，以至于每个人都非常喜欢它。 题考查so...that...引导的结果状语从句。根据第一个空后面的interesting一词可知，第一个空应填so,与that 构成so…that…结构，引导结果状语从句。故本题选择B。 易错警示本题考查结果状语从句。so...that...,such...that都可以引导结果状语从句，但so后面接形容词或副词，such修饰的中心词为名词。 3.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特，5)——Did you call Michael back?---I didn't need to, ________I'll see him tomorrow. A. unless B. because C. when D. though 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你给Michael回电话了吗？——不必了，因为明天我会见到他。本题考查连词。unless 除非，如果不；because因为when当……时候；though虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，表因果关系用because,故选B项。 4.(2019重庆，23)He could find the way home _________he was only three years old. A. though B. because C. where D. if 【答案】A 【解析】句意：尽管他只有三岁，但是他可以找到回家的路。本题考查连词的用法。A:尽管；B:因为；C:……的地方；D:如果。由句意可知选A。
小学英语语法汇总（一）可数名词与不可数名词“分家” 一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别 普通名词所表示的人或事物是能够按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体，如worker, farmer, desk, factory 等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物，如people, family 等)。如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念，如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。 二、可数名词的家务事 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式；指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下：1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。如： book → books room → rooms house → houses day → days 2. 以s, ss, ch, sh, x 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es 。如： bus → buses glass → glasses watch → watches dish → dishes box → boxes 3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加-es。如： city → cities body → bodies factory → factories等等。 4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如： half → halves leaf → leaves knife → knives wife → wives 5. 特例[悄悄话：特例常常考，要记住。] ① child → children ② man → men woman → women policeman → policemen (规律：man → men) ③ tomato → tomatoes potato → potatoes [悄悄话：初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es，其余的当然加-s喽！如：photo → photos ] ④ foot → feet tooth → teeth [悄悄话：oo变成ee。] ⑤ sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形[悄悄话：变复数时词形不变。] ⑥people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数；people的复数形
英语笔记 （四、五年级） 目录 1.音标……………………………………………………………………(P1-6) 2.反义词…………………………………………………………………(P7) 3.人称代词………………………………………………………………(P8) 4.动名词…………………………………………………………………(P9) 5.可数名词的复数变化形式……………………………………………(P10) 6.星期和月份的词汇……………………………………………………(P11) 7.基数词和序数词的用法………………………………………………(P12) 8.to be 句型……………………………………………………………(P13) 9.含有have/has的句型…………………………………………………(P14) 10.can句型…………………………………………………………………(P15) 11.there be 句型……………………………………………………………(P16) 12.祈使句……………………………………………………………………(P17) 13.to do 句型………………………………………………………………(P18) 14.改写句子1-----否定句……………………………………………………(P19) 15.改写句子2-----一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答…………………………(P20) 16.改写句子3----特殊疑问句………………………………………………(P21) 17.…………………………………………(P ) 18.…………………………………………(P ) 19.…………………………………………(P ) 20.…………………………………………(P ) 21.…………………………………………(P ) 22.…………………………………………(P ) 23.…………………………………………(P ) 24.…………………………………………(P )
小学生语法专项练习题 名词练习 一.写出下列单数名词的复数形式 _______ 答案：1 oranges 2. Boxes 3. women 4. tomatoes 6. boys 7babies 9. Photos 10 classes 11. feet 12 houses 13 pens 14 cars 15 horses 16. radios 17 dishes 18 children 二.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式 ________ _________ 答案 1. doctor 2 city 3 piano 4. ear 5. church 6. leaf 7 tooth 8zoo 9brush 10 knife 12 pear 三.请从括号里选出正确的答案 1. Please give me__（two /two cups of ）coffee. 2. There are a lot of___(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm. 3. I’d like some__ (bread / breads ) and___ (potato /potatoes). 4. Look! There is a ___(mouse /mice) in the corner. 5. He bought_____(a piece of /a piece ) paper. 6. “Where is___ (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan. 7. ____ (The girl’s/The girls’ ) hobby is drawing. 8. Aunt Lucy sent_____ (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me. 红色为答案 冠词练习 一.在空格内填上a或an
小学最全英语语法汇总一、时态 1．一般现在时 （1）表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用“usually 通常, often常常, every…每…, sometimes有时，always总是,”等词。 （2）基本结构： (3) 动词第三人称单数形式（同名词单数变成复数方法相同）
2．现在进行时, （1）表示正在发生的动作，通常用“now现在, look 看，linsen听”. （2）基本形式： be + 动词ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. What are you doing Is he reading （3）动词的现在分词形式（动词+ing）
3. 一般过去时 （1）表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last …上一个…, just now刚才, a moment ago刚才，yesterday昨天”等词。 （2） be 动词的过去式: am/is—was are—were （3）过去式基本结构
（4）词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化： 不规则动词的变化： 原形过去 式 原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式 sweep swept t each taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found
sleep slept b uy bought eat ate say said feel felt drink drank is/am w as take took read read give gave are were mean meant put put sing sang drive d rove meet met cut cut begin began speak s poke make made let let ring rang write w rote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw drew sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew learn learned/ learnt get got know knew 4．一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。常常与tomorrow, next Sunday等时间状语连用。结构：be going to +动词原形或will +动词原形 例如：I’m going to visit my grandpa next week. 二、人称代词
上海牛津一年级(下)期末复习 Vocabulary frog rabbit bee bird seven eight nine ten sheep hen dog cat listen hear farmer Bingo name rice soup egg noodles taste smell yummy stand up ball doll bicycle kite favourite thing toy like super jelly ice cream sweet biscuit food sorry very much cold cola juice milk water drink birthday party happy sing song warm hot spring summer autumn cool winter cold sunny cloudy rainy windy weather day beach rain go away come again another we want play T-shirt dress shorts blouse
need new mum ride skip play fly activity football rope kite bicycle gift card firecracker firework New Year’s Day write fold boy wolf farmer story time narrator where come poor tell lie run away 拓展单词 pink red black blue white woof croak baa buzz miaow tweet chicken soup a cup of cola a glass of milk some milk a bottle of water Sentence What do you see? 回答形式为I see… What colour is it? 提问什么东西是什么颜色。 What do you hear? 回答形式为I hear… Taste the noodles, Tom. Smell the soup, Alice.
小学最全英语语法汇总 一、时态 1．一般现在时 （1）表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用“usually 通常, often常常, every…每…, sometimes有时，always总是,”等词。 （2）基本结构： I / You / We / They He / She / It 肯定句动词原形动词第三人称单数形式否定句don’t + 动原doesn’t + 动原 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do… ? Yes, I do. Does…(动词原 形)…?No,she doesn’t. 特殊疑问句What do …? How does she…(动词原 形)…? (3) 动词第三人称单数形式（同名词单数变成复数方法相同） 1 一般情况+s 如：walk-walks 2. 辅音字母+y结尾去y +ies f ly-flies 3. 结尾是 s, x， sh, ch +es watch-watches
4. 特殊的do-does ,have-has, go-goes 2．现在进行时, （1）表示正在发生的动作，通常用“now现在, look 看，linsen听”. （2）基本形式： be + 动词ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. What are you doing? Is he reading? （3）动词的现在分词形式（动词+ing） 一般情况+ing walk—walking 结尾是不发音的 e -e + ing come—coming 重读闭音节双写最 后一个 字母 +ing run-running swim-swimming 3. 一般过去时 （1）表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last …上一个…, just now刚才, a moment ago刚才，
牛津小学英语(3A)期末复习归类
1.What’s your name? 你叫什么名字? I’m Yang Ling.我叫杨玲。 2.Hi/Hello, David. 你好，大卫。Hi/Hello, Mike. 你好，迈克。 3.Good morning, David.早上好，大卫。Good morning, Miss Li.早上好，李老师。 4.Good afternoon, Helen.下午好海伦。Good afternoon, Mr. Green.下午好格老师。 5.Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。Nice to meet you, too.我也很高兴见到你。 6.What colour is it？这是什么颜色？Red. 红色。 7.Get up, David. 起床了，大卫All right. / OK. 好的。 8.Go to school now, Nancy. 现在去上学南希。OK, Dad. Goodbye.好的爸爸再见。 9.Go home now,David. 现在回家去，大卫。OK.See you, Miss Li. 好再见,李老师。 10.Go to bed now, Nancy. 现睡觉去，南希。OK. Good night, Mum. 好, 晚安，妈 11.How are you? 你好吗Fine, thank you.And you? 很好谢你你呢？I’m fine, too. 12.How are you? 你好吗？Not bad, thank you. 不坏，谢谢你。 13.How are you? 你好吗？Not so good. 不太好。I’m sorry.我很遗憾。 14.Look at my dress. 看我的连衣裙。It’s smart. 真时髦。 15.Look at his coat. 看他的外套。It’s nice. 真好看。 16.Look at her sweater.看她的毛衣。It’s pretty. 真漂亮。 17.Look, this is a jacket. 看，这是一件夹克衫。How nice！多么漂亮啊！ 18.Look, that’s a jacket. 看，那是一件夹克衫。How smart！多么时髦啊！ 19.Look, this is my / his / her jacket. 看，这是我的/他的/她的夹克衫。 Look, that’s my/ his / her jacket. 看，那是我的/他的/她的夹克衫。 答句：It’s nice.它漂亮。/ How pretty ！多么漂亮啊！ 20.Let’s go to the supermarket. 让我们去超市。All right. / OK. /Good.好的。 21.Let’s go to school. 让我们去上学。OK, Let’s go. 好的,让我们去。 22.Let’s go to Xi’an.让我们去西安。Great.棒极了！ 23.But how? 但是怎样去？By bike/car. 骑自行车。/乘小汽车。 24.Let’s go to the Great Wall by plane. 让我们乘飞机去长城。 25.Open your books，please. 请打开你们的书。All right. / OK. /Good.好的。 26.Turn on the TV（电视） 开light（电灯） + Walkman（随身听）+, please. Turn off the tap（水龙头）请 关 Open the door（门） 开window（窗户） + box（盒子）+ , please. Close the basket（篮子）请 关 27.I’m sorry. 对不起。 28.What is it？它是什么? It’s a peach. 它是一个桃子。 29.An egg，please.请来一个蛋。An ice-cream，please.请来支冰激凌。 30.Yes，please . 好的，请来点。 Some cakes？来些蛋糕吗？No, thanks /thank you. 不，谢谢。 Oh，no.哦，不。 A glass of milk? 来一杯牛奶？A glass of orange juice? 来杯桔子果汁好吗？ A cup of coffee？来一杯咖啡？ A cup of tea？来一杯茶？ 31.Guess. 猜What is it？它是什么？ 32.Who are you? 你是谁？My name is ... 我的名字叫… 33.I’m an English girl. 我是英国女孩。I’m nine . 我九岁I’m from London . 我来自伦敦。 34.I’m a Chinese boy . 我是中国男孩。I’m ten . 我十岁。 35.I’m not tall. 我个子不高。My hair is long. 我的头发长。 36.I’m thin . 我瘦。My eyes are small. 我的眼睛小。
上海三年级（上）英语牛津语法复习 一、反义词复习和答案 1.up---down https://www.doczj.com/doc/6515417417.html,e---go 3.morning---night 4.old---young 5.tall----short 上下来去白天黑夜年老年轻高矮 6.fat---thin 7.open---close 8.black---white 9.long---short 10.new---old 胖瘦开关黑白长短新旧 11.big---small 12.Yes---no 13.hot---cold 14.warm----cool 15.stand---sit 大小是不是热冷暖和凉爽站坐 16.go---stop 17.soft ---- hard 18.smooth ---- rough 走停软硬光滑粗糙 二、单词复习和答案 1.Mrs 先生 2.Miss小姐 3.stand up 起立 4.sit down 坐下 5.open the door 开门 6.close the door 关门 7.open the window 开窗8.close the window 关窗 三、肯定回答、否定回答复习和答案 1. Are you a pupil? 2. Are you doctors? 3. Is she in the classroom? 4. Is your father a policeman? 5. Are they in Class One? 6.Can you dance? 7. Are Tom and you playing games ? 8. Have you got a toy car? 1.Yes,I am. No,I am not. 2.Yes,I am. No,I am not.
选择适当的代词填空 1.We like(he, his, him)very much。 2.Is this guitar(you, your, yours)? 3.(She, Her, Hers)name is LiLi. 4.Father bought(买） a desk for( my, me, mine) 5.(It, It's, Its)is very cold today. 6.Are you and Tom classmates? Yes(we, you, they )are。 学生语法专项练习题 名词练习 一. 写出下列单数名词的复数形式 1.orange_____________ 2.box__________ 3.woman____________ 4.tomato________ 5.bus_______ 6.boy________ 7.baby _______ 8.watch_______ 9.photo________ 10.class_______ 11.foot________12.house________13.pen_______ 14.car________ 15.horse________ 16.radio_______ 17.dish________18.child______ 二. 将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式 1.doctors_________ 2.cities_______ 3.pianos__________ 4..ears________ 5.churches_______ 6.leaves_________ 7.teeth________ 8.zoos____ 9.brushes ________ 10.knives__________11.men _________12.pears _________ 三. 请从括号里选出正确的答案 1.Please give me__（two /two cups of ）coffee. 2.There are a lot of___(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm. 3.I’d like some__ (bread / breads ) and___ (potato /potatoes). 4.Look! There is a ___(mouse /mice) in the corner(角落). 5.He bought(购买)_____(a piece of一张 /a piece ) paper纸. 6.“Where is___ (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan.苏珊 7.7. ____ (The girl’s/The girls’ ) hobby业余爱好 is drawing. 8.Aunt Lucy sent_____ (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me. 四．冠词练习
小学1-6年级英语语法汇总表（最新修正本） 大眼小状 17-10-1123:29 小学1-6年级英语语法汇总表 一、名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives Leaf——leaves 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children foot-feet, tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成
1. be动词：主语be(am,is,are) 其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语行为动词( 其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 【No. 2】一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语be not 其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be 主语其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 非凡疑问句：疑问词一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语don't( doesn't ) 动词原形( 其它)。如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) 主语动词原形其它。如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 动词s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
Unit 1 Hello 一．单词和词组等。 bird 鸟dog狗cat猫monkey 猴zebra斑马elephant大象panda 熊猫tiger 老虎Nancy南茜David 大卫Mike迈克name名字I’m…我是…，我叫…Hi/Hello 你好your name你的名字 a monkey一只猴子an elephant 一头大象 二．句子。 Hi, I’m Nancy. 你好，我叫南茜。 Hello, I’m David. 你好，我叫大卫。 What’s your name ? 你叫什么名字？ Unit 2 Nice to meet you 一．单词和词组等。 yellow黄色brown 棕色white白色red红色green 绿色orange橙色black黑色blue蓝色morning 早晨afternoon下午Helen海伦Miss小姐Miss Li 李老师Mr 先生Mr Green 格林先生This is …这是… a yellow bird 一只黄色的鸟 a black and white panda一只黑白相间的熊猫what colour什么颜色 二．句子。 Good morning.早上好。Good afternoon. 下午好。。 Nice to meet you. 遇见你很高兴。 Nice to meet you，too. 遇见你我也很高兴。 This is Wang Bing. 这是王兵。 what colour is it? 它是什么颜色？ Unit 3 This is my father 一．单词和词组。 father 父亲mother 母亲brother 兄弟sister 姐妹This is …这是… Mr 先生Miss 小姐Mrs 夫人Mr Black 布莱克先生Mrs Black布莱克夫人apple苹果an apple 一只苹果apples苹果（复数） orange 橘子an orange 一只橘子oranges橘子（复数） pear梨 a pear 一只梨pears 梨（复数） banana 香蕉 a banana 一只香蕉bananas香蕉（复数） peach桃子 a peach 一只桃子peaches桃子（复数） mango芒果 a mango一只芒果mangoes芒果（复数）pineapple菠萝 a pineapple一只菠萝pineapples菠萝（复数）watermelon 西瓜 a watermelon一只西瓜watermelons 西瓜（复数） a red orange 一只红桔子 a green watermelon 一只绿西瓜二．句子。 This is my father. 这是我的父亲。 This is my sister, Nancy. 这是我的妹妹，南茜。 I can see a cat. 我能看见一只猫。 I can see an apple. 我能看见一只苹果。 I can see some bananas. 我能看见一些香蕉。
?一般情况下，直接加s 如：read-reads，swim-swims ?以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾，加es 如：wash-washes，watch-watches，do-does ?以辅音字母＋y结尾，变y为i，再加es 如：study-studies，fly-flies ?不规则变化如：have-has 4、一般现在时的句型转换： 肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答 They watch TV every day.They don’t watch TV every day. —Do they watch TV every day? —Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. She watches TV She doesn’t watch— Does she watch TV every day?
every https://www.doczj.com/doc/6515417417.html, every day.—Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 现在进行时 1、定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。句中常有now，look，listen等词。 如：I am washing clothes now. Look! Liu Tao is climbing the tree. Listen! Jane is singing in the music room. 2、构成：be动词（am/is/are）+ 动词现在分词（V-ing） 3、动词现在分词构成： ?一般是在动词原形后加ing 如：read-reading，drink-drinking，eat-eating，look-looking ?以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加ing 如：write-writing，make-making，ride-riding，take-taking ?以重读闭音节结尾，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个字母，再加ing 如：sit-sitting，swim-swimming，put-putting，run-running，stop-stopping，get- getting，begin-beginning，jog-jogging，forget-forgetting 4、动名词其实就是动词的现在分词，它既有名词性质（可作主语），又有动词性质（可带宾语）。 如：Asking the way My hobby is collecting stamps. He is good at skating. 5、现在进行时的句型转换： 肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答 —Is he running now? He is running now.He isn’t running now. —Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
一、选择题 1．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many 2．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King? —No, only part of them. A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’ 3．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow. A．May B．July C．September D．November 4．Is it a picture_________ your school? A．of B．to C．and D．with 5．—Do _________ like going to ___________? —I don’t know. A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 6．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come. A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes 7．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 8．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday — You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great! A．three-day; three days B．three- day; three days’ C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days 9．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are! A．is having B．are having C．have D．has 10．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachers C．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers 11．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious. A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 12．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s? A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room 13．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum. A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers 14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular. —That's true. And many people are truly________. A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent