Lesson five
Business Dinner
学习内容与目的
?学会外出就餐时：
1. 点餐、买单等;
2. 表达对各种饮食的看法
3. 敬酒
4. 介绍中国饮食文化
5. 表达各种中餐菜名
?西餐全套菜单（西餐上菜顺序）
dialogue
?A: good afternoon. “ginger?s restaurant”. May I help you?
?B: yes. I?d like to bo ok a table for Friday evening please.
?A: certainly. For how many people?
?B: we?ll be eight or nine people. Could we book a private room?
?A: I?ll just check. At what time on Friday evening?
?B: about 7:30.
?A: yes. That?s fine. We can book you a private room for up to ten people at that time. Could you give me your name please?
?B: my name is Jenkins. My phone number is 75397382. that?s confirmed then. 7:30 on Friday.
?A: yes. Do you intend to order a la carte or will you be having our seafood buffet?
?B: oh, we?d like the buffet please. We?ve heard it?s very good.
?点菜就餐的次序：
?找桌子
?看菜单
?点菜
?付钱
?离开
look for table
?Have you got a table for two, please?请问您有两个人的桌子吗?
?Do you have a reservation? / Have you got/made a reservation? / Have you booked a table?
?I haven’t got a reservation. Can I get a seat anyway?
?How many people (are you together)? / How many persons, please?
?Would you like to sit in smoking section or non-smoking section?
?Where would you prefer to sit, smoking or non-smoking?
?We’d prefer non-smoking section.
?Can I have the table by the window ?
?This table is free.
How to order
?Can/May I look at the menu? / May I have the menu, please？
?May I take your order, please? / Are you ready to order now?
?May I order, please?
?What is the special for today?
?Do you have something delicious to recommend?
?What do/would you recommend？I prefer something light.
?We would like to have/order……
?Please give me this one.
?How would you like your steak, sir?
?I'll have it medium, please. / medium, please.
?Anything else you want? / Is there anything else you'd like?
?No, thank you. That's all.
?raw几乎生的(但绝不会是全生的,而是外熟内温)
?Rare三分熟
?medium-rare三至四分熟
?medium五分熟
?medium-well七至八分熟
?well-done全熟
Pay the bill
?Could I have the bill, please?
?Yes, sir. Here is your bill.
?Your bill totals 450RMB, sir.
Commenting on food
?good/ great/ delicious/ fantastic/ wonderful
?Smell/ look/ taste
?It smells good/looks great/tastes delicious.
?T his is the best steak I?ve ever had.
?Sichuan food is too hot for me. My mouth is burning.
?This dish tastes kind of salty/ sour/ greasy/ stale.
?The soup is too heavily/ highly seasoned/ plain.
?sweet
?hot / spicy/ peppery
?sour
?highly/heavily seasoned
?light / plain/ bland (清淡的)，
?bitter (苦的)，
?crispy (脆的)，
?salty
?greasy/ oily
Proposing/ making a toast
?I propose a toast to our friendship.
?I propose to drink to our friendship.
?I propose to cheer for our friendship.
?May I propose a toast to our friendship?
?I?d like to propose a toast to our friendship.
?Let?s drink to our friendship.
?Here?s to our friendship.
?To our friendship.
?Cheers!
Introduce Chinese food
?China has five thousand years of eating culture.
?There are eight styles of Chinese cuisines in our country. They are Anhui cuisine, Cantonese cuisine, Fujian cuisine, Hunan cuisine, Jiangsu cuisine, Shangdong cuisine, Sichuan cuisine, Zhejiang cuisine. Among them, Cantonese, Sichuan, Shangdong, Jiangsu cuisine are often considered as the standouts of Chinese cuisine.
?Most Sichuan dishes are spicy and hot.
?Hunan food is hot.
?Guangdong food is a bit light and sweet.
?Shanghai food is oily.
?Beijing food is heavy and spicy.
部分中餐名
?Boiled Dumplings
?Steamed Dumplings
?Soybean Milk
?Jellied Tofu
?Stinky Tofu/ Smelly Tofu
?Rice Porridge
?Fried Rice with Egg
?Sliced Noodles
?Hand-Pulled Noodles
?Spring Rolls
?Youtiao（Deep-Fried Dough Sticks）
?Wonton
?Steamed Buns
?Steamed Roll
?Preserved Egg
?Salted Duck Egg
部分西餐名
?Hamburger
?Pizza
?Salad
?Fried chicken
?French fries
?Steak
?macaroni
Menu
?Appetizer
?soup
?Side dish
?main course
?T-Bone Steak, Sirloin Steak, Fillet Steak
?salad
?dessert
?pie, icecream
?Beverages
?coffee, tea, mineral water Appetizer
soup
salad
?pork
?beef
?chicken
?mutton (羊肉)/ lamb
?duck
?lean meat / fatty meat
?carrot 胡萝卜
?pumpkin 南瓜
?cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜
?bitter gourd 苦瓜
?tomato 番茄?eggplant 茄子
?potato 马铃薯
spinach 菠菜
?leek 韭菜
?cucumber 黄瓜
?mushroom
?pea豌豆
?broccoli 花菜
?Celery芹菜
?ginger 姜
?onion 洋葱
?garlic 大蒜
?apple banana orange grape pear ?watermelon
?strawberry 草莓
?peach 桃子
?pineapple 菠萝
?mango
?Chinese date
?cherry 樱桃
?plum 李子
?lichee荔枝
?Honey-dew melon/ Hamimelon/ sweet melon哈蜜瓜
?红茶black tea
?绿茶green tea
?soybean milk
?（不加牛奶的）纯咖啡black coffee
?牛奶咖啡coffee with milk; white coffee
?速溶咖啡instant coffee
?奶粉powdered milk
?矿泉水mineral water
?不含酒精的饮料soft drink
?桔子汁orange juice
?“麻婆豆腐”——“Beancurd made by a pock-marked woman”(满脸雀斑的女人制作的豆腐) ?“夫妻肺片”——“Husband and Wife…s lung slice”(丈夫和妻子的肺切片)，
?“四喜丸子”——“Four-Joy Meatballs” (四个高兴的肉团)
?“童子鸡”——“Chicken Without Sexual Life”
?在中餐菜名翻译成英文的过程中，可以采用多种不同的方法，而且每一道菜都可以从不同的角度入手进行翻译。例如，川菜中的“宫保鸡丁”这道菜就有以下几种译法：
?1. stir-fried diced chicken with peanuts
?2. diced chicken with chilli and peanuts
?3. kung pao chicken
一、以主料开头的翻译方法
二、以烹制方法开头的翻译方法
三、口感开头的翻译方法
四、以人名或地名开头的翻译方法
一、以主料开头的翻译方法
?公式：主料（形状/ 口感）+（with）辅料
?主料（形状/ 口感）+ （with, in）味汁
?杏仁鸡丁diced chicken with almond
?茄汁鱼片sliced fish with tomato sauce
?陈皮兔丁diced rabbit with orange peel
?葱姜油淋鸡Chicken with Ginger and Scallion Oil
?牛肉豆腐beef with tofu
?西红柿炒蛋Scrambled egg with tomato
Ways of cutting
?whole
?清蒸鱼——steamed whole fish
?烤全羊——Barbecue/ grilled whole lamb
?chunk大块
?Deep-fried Chinken Chunks
?diced：切成方块的
?sliced：切成薄片的
?shredded ：切成丝的
?Shredded Pork with Green Pepper
?minced: 切成沫的
?kebab：串
?Deep-Fried Lamb Kebabs
二、以烹制方法开头的翻译方法
?公式：烹法+主料（形状/ 口感）
?烹法+主料（形状/ 口感）+ (with)辅料
?烹法+主料（形状/ 口感）+ (with,in)味汁
?烤乳猪roast suckling pig
?土豆炖牛肉braised beef with potato
?红烧牛肉braised beef with brown sauce
Ways of cooking
?bake: 烘焙，烤，烧硬（甜的）
?roast: 烤，烘，烘烤（放在烤箱里或热源附近烘烤）?grill: 烤的（烤架上，用明火上烤）
?barbecue：烤的(以前纯指户外烧烤)
?boiled
?水饺——boiled dumpling
?煮鸡蛋——boiled egg
?steamed
?蒸饺－－steamed dumpling
?馒头——steamed bread 或steamed bun
?清蒸鱼——steamed fish
?stewed /braised ：炖，焖，煨，红烧
?deep-fried：油炸
?pan-fried：煎fried
?stir-fried：炒saute
?炒鳝片sauteed eel slices (sauteed sliced eel)
?鱼香肉丝：Sauteed Shredded Pork with Spicy Garlic Sauce
(Yu-Shiang Shredded Pork)
?红烧狮子头—— stewed meatballs with brown sauce
?红烧排骨—— stewed spareribs with brown sauce
?酥炸鸡胸：Deep-Fried Crispy Chicken Breast
?脆炸桂鱼：Deep-Fried Crispy Mandarin Fish
三、口感开头的翻译方法
?公式：口感+主料
?口感+主料+（with）辅料
?酥皮牛柳：Crispy Beef Filet
?脆皮鸡：Crispy Chicken
?芝麻酥鸡Crisp Chicken with Sesame
四、以人名或地名开头的翻译方法
?公式：人名（地名）+主料
?人名（地名）+烹法+主料
?麻婆豆腐Ma Po tofu
四川水饺Sichuan boiled dumpling
宫保鸡丁kung pao chicken
?东坡煨肘DongPo stewed pork joint
北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck
?“麻婆豆腐”——“Beancurd made by a pock-marked woman”(满脸雀斑的女人制作的豆腐) ?“夫妻肺片”——“Husband and Wife…s lung slice”(丈夫和妻子的肺切片)，
?“四喜丸子”——“Four-Joy Meatballs” (四个高兴的肉团)
?“童子鸡”——“Chicken Without Sexual Life”
?咸鸭蛋：Salted Duck Egg
?皮蛋: Preserved Eggs
?煎蛋：Fried Eggs
?菜片乳鸽松：Sautéed Minced Pigeon with Sliced Vegetables ?脆皮乳鸽：Crispy Pigeon
?皮蛋豆腐：Tofu with Preserved Eggs
?腊肉炒香芹：Sautéed Preserved Pork with Celery
?青椒肉丝：Sautéed Shredded Pork with Green Pepper
?豉汁蒸排骨：Steamed Spareribs in Black Bean Sauce
?牛肉炖土豆：Braised Beef with Potatoes
?韭菜炒鸡蛋：Scrambled Egg with Leek
?红烧甲鱼：Braised Turtle in Brown Sauce
?香辣蟹：Sautéed Crab in Hot Spicy Sauce
?爆炒鳝鱼丝：sauteed shreded eel
中国菜的分类Classifications of Chinese Cuisine 1.八大菜系Eight Famous Cuisines 鲁菜Lu Cuisine (Shandong Cuisine) 川菜Chuan Cuisine (Sichuan Cuisine) 粤菜Yue Cuisine (Guangdong Cuisine) 闽菜Min Cuisine (Fujian Cuisine) 苏菜Su Cuisine (Jiangsu Cuisine) 浙菜Zhe Cuisine (Zhejiang Cuisine) 湘菜Xiang Cuisine (Hunan Cuisine) 徽菜Hui Cuisine (Anhui Cuisine) 2.菜品分类Types of Courses 凉菜类Cold Dishes 热菜类Hot Dishes 汤羹粥煲类Soups, Congees and Casseroles 主食和小吃Main Food and Snacks 西餐Western Cuisine 开胃菜(头盘及沙拉类)Appetizers and Salads 汤类Soups 副菜Entrées 主菜Main Courses 配菜Side Dishes 甜点Desserts 饮品Drinks 一、酒精类饮品Alcoholic Beverages 1. 国酒Chinese Wines 2. 洋酒Imported Wines 白兰地与威士忌Brandy and Whisky 金酒与朗姆酒Gin and Rum 伏特加与龙舌兰Vodka and Tequila 利口酒和开胃酒Liqueurs and Aperitifs 红酒Red Wine 二、不含酒精类饮品Non-Alcoholic Beverages 三、中国饮品文化Chinese Drinking Culture 1. 中国茶文化Chinese Tea Culture 2. 中国酒文化Chinese Wine Culture
中餐菜单英译方法举例 随着我国加入WTO及对外交往活动的日益增多，餐饮业也面临着走向世界这个问题。因此，我们作为餐饮业的从业人员，或多或少地懂一点有关餐饮方面的专业英语，是非常必要的。 餐饮专业英语主要包括日常会话用语、烹饪技术用语和中餐英文菜单等等，而这其中尤以中餐英文菜单用得最为普遍。 要将中餐菜单翻译成英文，就先得了解中餐菜名的构成及命名方法。中餐菜名通常由原料名称，烹制方法、菜肴的色香味形器、菜肴的创始人或发源地等构成。这种反映菜肴内容和特色的命名方法叫做写实性命名法，此外还有反映菜肴深刻含义的写意性命名法。 由于汉语和英语的差异很大，我们在把中餐菜名由中文译成英文的时候，应该采用写实性命名法，尽量将菜肴的原料、烹制方法、菜肴的味型等翻译出来，以便让客人一目了然。为了让大家更好地掌握将中餐菜名译成英文的技巧，笔者特将自己在翻译中总结出来的几点“公式”（中英文对照）介绍如下，以供大家参考。 一、以主料开头的翻译方法 1 介绍菜肴的主料和辅料： 公式：主料（形状）+（with）辅料 例：杏仁鸡丁chicken cubes with almond 牛肉豆腐beef with beancurd 西红柿炒蛋Scrambled egg with to tomato
2 介绍菜肴的主料和味汁： 公式：主料（形状）+（with,in）味汁 例：芥末鸭掌duck webs with mustard sauce 葱油鸡chicken in Scallion oil 米酒鱼卷fish rolls with rice wine 二、以烹制方法开头的翻译方法 1 介绍菜肴的烹法和主料： 公式：烹法+主料（形状） 例：软炸里脊soft-fried pork fillet 烤乳猪roast suckling pig 炒鳝片Stir-fried eel slices 2 介绍菜肴的烹法和主料、辅料 公式：烹法+主料（形状）+（with）辅料 仔姜烧鸡条braised chicken fillet with tender ginger 3 介绍菜肴的烹法、主料和味汁： 公式：烹法+主料（形状）+（with,in）味汁 例：红烧牛肉braised beef with brown sauce 鱼香肉丝fried shredded pork with Sweet and sour sauce 清炖猪蹄stewed pig hoof in clean soup
中国菜名翻译大全 最近，国内网站上正在热议如何翻译中餐菜名。2007年2月20日，美国《有线新闻网》（CNN）以―错误的翻译‖（Misinterpreted Translations）为题，介绍了北京市有一些招牌、广告、指示牌以及中国菜名的翻译存在某些莫名其妙，十分可笑，甚至是十分可怕的翻译错误。 尤其是部分中国菜名的翻译更是出了一些笑话。如把童子鸡，翻译成―还没有过性生活的鸡‖ ―Chicken without sexual life‖。北京一家豪华大饭店把―酸菜包‖翻译成―酸性食品‖（Acid food）,把―夫妻肺片‖ 直译成―丈夫和妻子的肺切片‖（Husband and wife lung slice）。怎么能够把夫妻的肺切成了片炒菜吃？这个菜名看了令人感到毛骨悚然。 一个国家的烹调，尤其是五花八门的菜名，属于饮食文化。我国是一个具有5000多年文明史，56个民族的大国。全国除了4个大的菜系之外，几乎每个地区又有自己的特色菜肴。所以，我国的饮食文化是世界上最丰富多彩的。 中餐又讲究色、香、味。不仅好看，味道好闻而且吃起来口感也好。这是中餐在世界各地普遍受欢迎的最主要原因之一。我作为外交信使，有幸到过100多个国家旅行。现在，不仅在欧美地区有中餐馆，就连许多非洲国家也出现了中餐馆，有些中餐馆的生意还相当红火。 华人华侨在国外开办的中餐馆里使用的菜肴译名各具特色。虽然不能说十分完美，但是起码没有闹出像北京地区这样的笑话。 餐馆里备菜单，目的是为了便于顾客点菜。现在，许多大餐馆为了使顾客对菜肴的内容一目了然，往往在菜单上配有彩色图片。而把中文菜名译成外文，主要目的是便于外国顾客了解菜肴的内容，以利于他们选择自己喜欢的食品。
中国菜名的英文翻译 头盘餐前小品Appetizers 1.各式刺身拼Sashimi Platter 2.锅贴Pot Sticker 3.辣汁脆炸鸡腿Fried Chicken Legs (Spicy Hot) 4.鸡沙律Chicken Salad 5.酥炸大虾Fried Prawns 6.酥炸生豪Fried Oysters 7.酥炸鲜鱿Fried Squid 8.海哲分蹄Smoked Jelly Fish 9.五香牛展Special Beef 10.白云凤爪Chicken Leg 11.琥珀合桃House Special Honey Walnuts 12.脆皮春卷Spring Rolls 13.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q. Pork 汤羹类Soup 1.花胶鲍鱼火鸭丝羹Congee Pike Maw With Roast Duck 2.红烧鸡丝翅Chicken Shark's Fin Soup 3.竹笙烩生翅Bamboo Shark Fin Soup 4.粟米瑶柱羹Corn with Dry Scallops Soup 5.竹笙海皇羹Bamboo Seafood Soup 6.鸡蓉粟米羹Corn & Chicken Soup
7.酸辣汤Hot & Sour Soup 8.法国海鲜汤French Style Seafood Soup 9.法国杂菜汤French Style Vegetable Soup 10.杂锦云吞汤Combination Won Ton Soup 11.芥菜肉片咸蛋汤Mustard Green Salted Egg Soup 12.火鸭咸蛋芥菜汤Roast Duck Salt Egg / Mustard Green 13.西葫牛肉羹West Lake Beef Soup 14.三丝烩鱼肚Fish Soup 15.蝴蝶海参羹Sea Cucumber Soup 16.四宝豆腐羹Steam Tofu Soup 龙虾蟹类Seafood (Lobster, Shrimp, Crab) 1.法式咖喱焗龙虾French Curry Lobster 2.法式芝士牛油焗龙虾Cheese Lobster 3.上汤焗龙虾Special Style Lobster 4.蒜茸蒸龙虾Garlic Style Lobster 5.豉椒炒肉蟹Crab 6.上汤姜葱焗蟹Green Onion Crab 7.椒盐蟹Spicy Salt Crab 8.粉丝咖喱蟹煲Rice Noodle Curry Crab 虾鲜鱿贝类Seafood 1.菜远虾球Shrimp with Tender Green 2.白灼中虾Boil Shrimp
中国菜名英文翻译 中菜部 头盘餐前小品Appetizers 1.各式刺身拼Sashimi Platter 2.锅贴Pot Sticker 3.辣汁脆炸鸡腿Fried Chicken Legs (Spicy Hot) 4.鸡沙律Chicken Salad 5.酥炸大虾Fried Prawns 6.酥炸生豪Fried Oysters 7.酥炸鲜鱿Fried Squid 8.海哲分蹄Smoked Jelly Fish 9.五香牛展Special Beef 10.白云凤爪Chicken Leg 11.琥珀合桃House Special Honey Walnuts 12.脆皮春卷Spring Rolls 13.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q. Pork 汤羹类Soup 1.花胶鲍鱼火鸭丝羹Congee Pike Maw With Roast Duck 2.红烧鸡丝翅Chicken Shark's Fin Soup 3.竹笙烩生翅Bamboo Shark Fin Soup 4.粟米瑶柱羹Corn with Dry Scallops Soup 5.竹笙海皇羹Bamboo Seafood Soup 6.鸡蓉粟米羹Corn & Chicken Soup 7.酸辣汤Hot & Sour Soup 8.法国海鲜汤French Style Seafood Soup 9.法国杂菜汤French Style Vegetable Soup 10.杂锦云吞汤Combination Won Ton Soup 11.芥菜肉片咸蛋汤Mustard Green Salted Egg Soup 12.火鸭咸蛋芥菜汤Roast Duck Salt Egg / Mustard Green 13.西葫牛肉羹West Lake Beef Soup 14.三丝烩鱼肚Fish Soup 15.蝴蝶海参羹Sea Cucumber Soup 16.四宝豆腐羹Steam Tofu Soup 龙虾蟹类Seafood (Lobster, Shrimp, Crab) 1.法式咖喱焗龙虾French Curry Lobster 2.法式芝士牛油焗龙虾Cheese Lobster 3.上汤焗龙虾Special Style Lobster 4.蒜茸蒸龙虾Garlic Style Lobster 5.豉椒炒肉蟹Crab 6.上汤姜葱焗蟹Green Onion Crab 7.椒盐蟹Spicy Salt Crab 8.粉丝咖喱蟹煲Rice Noodle Curry Crab
凉菜 夫妻肺片(Pork Lungs in Chili Sauce) 川北凉粉( Clear Noodles in Chili Sauce)、 棒棒鸡(Bon Bon Chicken) 麻辣小龙虾(Hot and Spicy Crayfish)、 扒猪脸(Snout) 桂花糯米藕(Steamed Lotus Root Stuffed with Sweet Sticky Rice) 醉蟹(Liquor-Soaked Crabs) 酒水 红星二锅头(Red Star Erguotou) 衡水老白干(Hengshui Laobaigan)、 青岛啤酒(Tsing Tao Beer) 长城干红(Great Wall Red Wine)、 绍兴女儿红(Nu'er Hong)、 茶 碧螺春(Biluochun Tea)、 大红袍(Dahongpao Tea) 陈年普洱(Aged Pu'er Tea)、 祁门红茶(Keemun Black Tea) 茉莉花茶(Jasmine Tea) 汤 西红柿蛋花汤(Tomato and Egg Soup)、 紫菜蛋花汤(Seaweed and Egg Soup) 鱼头豆腐汤(Fish Head and Tofu Soup)、 老鸭汤(Duck Soup) 酸菜粉丝汤(Pickled Cabbage and Vermicelli Soup) 萝卜丝鲫鱼汤(Crucian Carp Soup with Shredded Turnips) 黄豆排骨汤(Pork Ribs and Soy Bean Soup) 木瓜花生炖鸡脚(Chicken Paw Soup with Papaya and Peanut) 主菜 川菜：麻婆豆腐(MaPo Tofu)、 回锅肉(Sautéed Sliced Pork with Pepper and Chili)、 干烧鱼翅(Dry-Braised Shark’s Fin)、 豆花肉蟹(Sautéed Hardshell Crab with Tofu Pudding)、 坛子鸡(Chicken in Pot)、 樟茶鸭(Smoked Duck, Sichuan Style)、 魔芋鸭(Braised Duck with Shredded Konjak) 粤菜：佛跳墙(Fotiaoqiang)、 叉烧(BBQ Pork)、 烧鹅(Roast Goose)、 白斩鸡(Chopped Boiled Chicken)、 脆皮乳猪(Crispy BBQ Suckling Pig)、 脆皮乳鸽(Crispy Pigeon) 鲁菜：葱烧海参(Braised Sea Cucumbers with Spring Onions)、
中文菜谱常见翻译方法 中餐菜谱不容易翻译，原因是中国人的饮食文化比较发达，对菜名特别讲究。菜单翻译的核心内容是菜用什么原料做成，因为外国人在餐桌上最关心的是吃什么东西。其次要讲清楚的是菜的用料，刀法和烹调方法。由此可见，要译好菜谱，就必须知道一些主要的用料，刀法，烹调方法及某些准备步骤，希望下面的英文翻译对诸位在翻译公司工作的同行有所帮助：1．常见的用料 鸡 chicken 鸭 duck 鹅 goose 鱼类 fish 肉类 meat猪肉 pork 牛肉 beef 小牛肉 veal 羊肉 mutton 小羊肉 lamb牛尾 oxtail 里脊 fillet 排骨 spareribs 腰子 kidney 肚子 tripe肝 liver 舌 tongue 下水 offals 蹄子 trotter 胗 gizzard鸡什 giblets 鹿肉 venison 鸡脯 chicken breast 甲鱼 turtle 海味 seafood 虾 shrimp 干贝 scallop 螃蟹 crab 鱿鱼 squid 海蛰 jellyfish黄鳝 finless eel 海螺 whelk 野味 game 兔 rabbit 鸽 pigeon鹌鹑 quail 龙虾lobster 牡蛎 oyster 田螺 snail 田鸡 frog蛇 snake 腌肉 bacon 香肠sausage 火腿 ham 熊掌bear’s paw鱼翅shark’s fin燕窝bird’s nest 2．煮前的准备工作 去骨 boning 例如，去骨鸭掌打鳞 scaling 例如，去鳞鱼 scaled fish 剥/去皮 skinning 例如，去皮田鸡 skinned frogs 脱壳 shelling 例如，虾仁 shelled shrimps 腌制 pickling 例如，咸酸菜 pickled vegetables 3. 常用刀法及用料形状 （1）常用刀法 切片 slice 切丝 shred 切丁 dice 切柳 fillet 切碎 mince捣烂 mash 酿 入 stuff (2) 常用用料形状 肉/ 鱼片sliced meat / fish 或 meat / fish slices 肉丝 shredded meat 或 pork shreds肉/鸡丁 diced pork / chicken 或meat / chicken cubes 肉末 minced meat肉丸 meat balls 肉馅 meat filling 4. 中餐菜单翻译法 （1）直译法。英译时把对应的制作方法译出来，再以该菜的主要原料为中心词。 如：炖牛肉 Stewed Beef （2）直译加注法。英译时直接按中文菜名译出其意，然后再补充说明其内在含义。 如： 狮子头Lion’s Head ——Pork Meat Balls 全家福 Happy Family——A combination of shrimps, pork, beef, chicken, lobster and mixed vegetables with brown sauce (3) 意译法。此法可分为三种情况： 1）原料+with+作料。以原料为中心词，有时捎带把烹调法也译出，再加上用介词with 或in 与作料构成的短语即可。如： 海米白菜 Chinese Cabbage with Dried Shrimps 鱼香肉丝 Shredded Pork with Garlic Sauce 2) 作料+原料。即把作料用作修饰语，放在中心词原料的前面。如： 咖喱牛肉 Curry Beef 古老肉 Sweet & Sour Pork 3) 以“实”对“虚”法。即舍去中菜名里的喻义，夸张等说法而用平直，明白的英语译出。如： 发财好市 Black Moss Cooked with Oysters 彩凤喜迎春 Baked Chicken and Fried Quail Eggs 蚂蚁上树 Vermicelli with Spicy Minced Pork
中国菜英文名 Chinese dish in English 中餐Chinese Food 1.凉菜类 1、白菜心拌蜇头Marinated Jellyfish and Chinese Cabbage in Vinaigrette 2、白灵菇扣鸭掌Mushrooms with Duck Feet 3、拌豆腐丝Shredded Tofu with Sauce 4、白切鸡Boiled Chicken with Sauce 5、拌双耳Tossed Black and White Fungus 6、冰梅凉瓜Bitter Melon in Plum Sauce 7、冰镇芥兰Chinese Broccoli with Wasabi 8、朝鲜辣白菜Korean Cabbage in Chili Sauce 9、朝鲜泡菜Kimchi 10、陈皮兔肉Rabbit Meat with Tangerine Flavor 11、川北凉粉Clear Noodles in Chili Sauce 12、刺身凉瓜Bitter Melon with Wasabi 13、豆豉多春鱼Shisamo in Black Bean Sauce 14、夫妻肺片Pork Lungs in Chili Sauce 15、干拌牛舌Ox Tongue in Chili Sauce 16、干拌顺风Pig Ear in Chili Sauce 17、怪味牛腱Spiced Beef Shank 18、红心鸭卷Sliced Duck Rolls with Egg Y olk 19、姜汁皮蛋Preserved Eggs in Ginger Sauce 20、酱香猪蹄Pig Feet Seasoned with Soy Sauce 21、酱肘花Sliced Pork in Soy Sauce 22、金豆芥兰Chinese Broccoli with Soy Beans 23、韭黄螺片Sliced Sea Whelks with Hotbed Chives 24、老北京豆酱Traditional Beijing Bean Paste 25、老醋泡花生Peanuts Pickled in Aged Vinegar 26、凉拌金针菇Golden Mushrooms and Mixed V egetables 27、凉拌西芹云耳Celery with White Fungus 28、卤水大肠Marinated Pork Intestines 29、卤水豆腐Marinated Tofu 30、卤水鹅头Marinated Goose Heads 31、卤水鹅翼Marinated Goose Wings 32、卤水鹅掌Marinated Goose Feet 33、卤水鹅胗Marinated Goose Gizzard 34、卤水鸡蛋Marinated Eggs 35、卤水金钱肚Marinated Pork Tripe 36、卤水牛腱Marinated Beef Shank
常用中国菜名英文翻译
常用中国菜名英文翻译 cuisine 烹饪，菜系 早餐~饭类~面类~ 烧饼clay oven rolls 油条fried bread stick 水饺boiled dumplings 蒸饺steamed dumplings 馒头steamed buns 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋salted duck egg 豆浆soybean milk 稀饭rice porridge 白饭plain white rice 糯米饭glutinous rice 卤肉饭braised pork rice 蛋炒饭fried rice with egg 地瓜粥sweet potato congee 甜点~ 糖葫芦tomatoes on sticks 长寿桃longevity peaches 芝麻球glutinous rice sesameballs 麻花hemp flowers 馄饨面wonton & noodles 刀削面sliced noodles 麻辣面spicy hot noodles 麻酱面sesame paste noodles 乌龙面seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面pork , pickled mustard green noodles 米粉rice noodles 汤类~点心~素食家常菜~ 鱼丸汤fish ball soup 贡丸汤meat ball soup 蛋花汤egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤clams soup 紫菜汤seaweed soup 酸辣汤sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤wonton soup
一、以主料开头的翻译方法 1、介绍菜肴的主料和辅料： 公式：主料(形状)+(with)辅料 例：杏仁鸡丁chicken cubes with almond 牛肉豆腐beef with bean curd 西红柿炒蛋Scrambled egg with tomato 2、介绍菜肴的主料和味汁： 公式：主料(形状)+(with,in)味汁 例：芥末鸭掌duck webs with mustard sauce 葱油鸡chicken in Scallion oil 米酒鱼卷fish rolls with rice wine 二、以烹制方法开头的翻译方法 1、介绍菜肴的烹法和主料： 公式：烹法+主料(形状) 例：软炸里脊soft-fried pork fillet 烤乳猪roast suckling pig 炒鳝片Stir-fried eel slices 2、介绍菜肴的烹法和主料、辅料 公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with)辅料 仔姜烧鸡条braised chicken fillet with tender ginger 3、介绍菜肴的烹法、主料和味汁： 公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with,in)味汁
例：红烧牛肉braised beef with brown sauce 鱼香肉丝fried shredded pork with Sweet and sour sauce 清炖猪蹄stewed pig hoof in clean soup
三、以形状或口感开头的翻译方法 1、介绍菜肴的形状(口感)和主料、辅料 公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)辅料 例：芝麻酥鸡crisp chicken with sesame 陈皮兔丁diced rabbit with orange peel 时蔬鸡片sliced chicken with seasonal vegetables 2、介绍菜肴的口感、烹法和主料 公式：口感+烹法+主料 例：香酥排骨crisp fried spareribs 水煮嫩鱼tender stewed fish 香煎鸡块fragrant fried chicken 3、介绍菜肴的形状(口感)、主料和味汁 公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)味汁 例：茄汁鱼片sliced fish with tomato sauce 椒麻鸡块cutlets chicken with hot pepper 黄酒脆皮虾仁crisp shrimps with rice wine sauce 四、以人名或地名开头的翻译方法 1、介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)和主料 公式：人名(地名)+主料 例：麻婆豆腐Ma Po beancurd 四川水饺Sichuan boiled dumpling
饮食英文词汇全搜索betelnut 槟榔 chestnut 栗子 coconut 椰子 ponkan 碰柑 tangerine 橘子 mandarin orange 橘 sugar-cane 甘蔗 muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 文旦 juice peach 水蜜桃 pear 梨子 peach 桃子 carambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃 persimmon 柿子 apple 苹果 mango 芒果 fig 无花果 water caltrop 菱角 almond 杏仁 plum 李子 honey-dew melon 哈密瓜 loquat 枇杷olive 橄榄rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴? strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄grapefruit 葡萄柚 lichee 荔枝 longan 龙眼 wax-apple 莲雾 guava 番石榴banana 香蕉饮食英文词汇全搜索 ? 餐具: coffee pot 咖啡壶 coffee cup 咖啡杯 paper towel 纸巾 napkin 餐巾 table cloth 桌布 tea -pot 茶壶 tea set 茶具 tea tray 茶盘 caddy 茶罐 dish 碟 plate 盘 saucer 小碟子 rice bowl 饭碗 chopsticks 筷子 soup spoon 汤匙 knife 餐刀 cup 杯子 glass 玻璃杯 mug 马克杯 picnic lunch 便当 fruit plate 水果盘 toothpick 牙签中餐: bear's paw 熊掌 breast of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp, seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼 shark fin 鱼翅 scallops 干贝 lobster 龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪 pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat 腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉 meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭 fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴 gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅 chafing dish, fire pot 火锅 meat bun 肉包子 shao-mai 烧麦 preserved bean curd 腐乳 bean curd 豆腐 fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜 preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理: menu 菜单 French cuisine 法国菜 today's special 今日特餐 chef's special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires 炸薯条 baked potato 烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥 omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋 over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋 boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒 miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油冷饮: beverages 饮料 soya-bean milk 豆浆syrup of plum 酸梅汤 tomato juice 西红柿汁 orange juice 橘子汁 coconut milk 椰子汁 asparagus juice 芦荟汁 grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁 vegetable juice 蔬菜汁ginger ale 姜汁sarsaparilla 沙士soft drink 汽水coco-cola (coke) 可口可乐 tea leaves 茶叶 black tea 红茶 jasmine tea 茉莉(香片) tea bag 茶包 lemon tea 柠檬茶 white goup tea 冬瓜茶 honey 蜂蜜 chlorella 绿藻 soda water 苏打水 artificial color 人工色素 ice water 冰水 mineral water 矿泉水 distilled water 蒸馏水 long-life milk 保久奶 condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶 cocoa 可可 coffee mate 奶精 coffee 咖啡iced coffee 冰咖啡white coffee 牛奶咖啡black coffee 纯咖啡
中文菜单英文译法北京市人民政府外事办公室公布 目录Table of Contents 翻译的原则Principles of Translation 中餐Chinese Food 冷菜类Cold Dishes 热菜类Hot Dishes 猪肉Pork 牛肉Beef 羊肉Lamb 禽蛋类Poultry and Eggs 菇菌类Mushrooms 鲍鱼类Ablone 鱼翅类Shark’s Fins 海鲜类Seafood 蔬菜类Vegetables 豆腐类Tofu 燕窝类Bird’s Nest Soup 羹汤煲类Soups 主食、小吃Rice, Noodles and Local Snacks 西餐Western Food 头盘及沙拉Appetizers and Salads 汤类Soups 禽蛋类Poultry and Eggs 牛肉类Beef 猪肉类Pork 羊肉类Lamb 鱼和海鲜Fish and Seafood 面、粉及配菜类Noodles, Pasta and Side Dishes 面包类Bread and Pastries 甜品及其他西点Cakes, Cookies and Other Desserts 中国酒Chinese Alcoholic Drinks 黄酒类Yellow Wine 白酒类Liquor 啤酒Beer 葡萄酒Wine 洋酒Imported Wines 开胃酒Aperitif 白兰地Brandy 威士忌Whisky 金酒Gin 朗姆酒Rum 伏特加Vodka 龙舌兰Tequila 利口酒Liqueurs 清酒Sake 啤酒Beer 鸡尾酒Cocktails and Mixed Drinks 餐酒Table Wine 饮料Non-Alcoholic Beverages 矿泉水Mineral Water 咖啡Coffee 茶Tea 茶饮料Tea Drinks 果蔬汁Juice 碳酸饮料Sodas 混合饮料Mixed Drinks 其他饮料Other Drinks 冰品Ice
油oil盐salt葱spring onion 洋葱onion大蒜garlic姜ginger茄子aubergine brinjaul eggplant豆角kidney beans豆腐bean curd 豆腐干dried bean curd冬瓜Ash pumpink南瓜pumpkin黄瓜cucumber蒜薹（蒜苗）Garlic Sprout香菇Chinese mushroom土豆potato西红柿tomato大白菜Chinese cabbage豆芽bean sprout包菜cabbage小白菜Bok-choy莴笋Asparagus lettuce笋asparagus辣椒capsicum莲藕lotus root 木耳agaric大葱scallion韭菜Chinese leek鸡杂chick gizzard鸡肉chicken鸭duck牛肉beef猪肉pork瘦肉lean meat肥肉fatty meat芹菜celery花菜broccoli cauliflower虾shrimp鲫鱼crucian鸡蛋egg鸭蛋duck egg松花蛋preserved eggs咸蛋Salted eggs蛋黄egg yolk蛋白egg white 酸菜Pickled mustard-green炒猪肝stir-fried liver 腊肉腊肉preserved ham/meat卤肉rich gravy 鱼头Steamed Fish Head with Chills油豆腐dried oil bean curd猪肠chitterlings猪肚pig bag猪心PigsHearts胡萝卜carrot土豆丝等片丁酸甜苦辣碟子dish碗bowl 汤匙spoon筷子chopsticks锅kettle等猪腰pork kidney asparagus芦笋莴苣lattuga balsam apple苦瓜string bean 四季豆 pea 豌豆 bamboo sprout竹笋 煮boiling 煲/炖stewing 炸deep-frying 煎pan-frying 焙roasting 炒stir-fried Sweet-and-sour carp糖醋鲤鱼 Diced meat 肉丁 土豆丝Shredded potatoes 土豆片potato chips acid 酸sweet 甜bitter 苦spicy 辣 Braised Pork 红烧肉方竹笋炖肉：Braised Pork with Bamboo Shoots 糖醋排骨：Sweet and Sour Spare Ribs 湘味回锅肉：Sautéed Pork with Pepper, Hunan Style芹菜肉丝：Sautéed Shredded Pork with Celery 青椒肉丝：Sautéed Shredded Pork with Green Pepper 扁豆肉丝：Sautéed Shredded Pork and French Beans 冬笋炒肉丝：Sautéed Shredded Pork with Bamboo Shoots五花肉炖萝卜皮：Braised Streaky Pork with Turnip Peel榨菜牛肉：Sautéed Beef with Pickled Vegetable 剁椒鱼头steamed fish head with died hot red peppers 农家小炒肉shredded pork with vegetables 干锅茶树菇griddle cooked tea treemushrooms 小鸡炖蘑菇stewed chicken with mushroom 以下摘自人人网“川菜” 4.鱼香茄子Braised Egg plant 5.麻婆豆腐Bean Sauce Tofu
菜单菜名中英文翻译大全 目录 A (2) B (2) C (5) D (10) E (12) F (13) G (14) H (18) J (25) K (31) L (33) M (36) N (39) Q (43) R (47) S (48) T (55) X (59) Y (65) Z (69) 海鲜菜肴 (74)
A 鹌鹑蛋鲍鱼 Abalone and quail eggs 鹌鹑松 Minced quai B 八宝冬瓜汤“Eight-treasures” winter melon(white gourd)sou 八宝饭“Eight-treasures”rice pudding 八宝鸡Chicken stuffed with “eight-treasures” 八宝扒鸭Braised duck with “eight-treasures” 八宝全鸡Roast chicken with “eighit-treasures” 八宝全鸭Roast duck with “eight-treasures” 八宝鸭Duck stuffed with“eight-treasures” 八个冷盘Eight cold hors d′oeuvres 八珍冬瓜粒 Soup With Winter melon and minced pork 八珍扒大鸭Braised duck with “eight-treasures” 巴东牛肉 Spiced beef 拔丝莲子 Lotus Seeds in hot toffee 拔丝苹果 Apple in hot toffee 拔丝山药 Chinese yam in hot toffee 拔丝香蕉 Banana in hot toffee 霸王肥鸡 Bawang chicken 白爆鱼丁 Fish cubes in white sauce 白菜粉丝 Chinese vermicelli with cabbage 白菜汤 Chinese cabbage soup 白豆焖*排 Stewed pork with white beans 白豆汤 White bean soup 白饭 Steamed rice 白果芋泥 Sweet taro with gingko 白烩大虾 King prawn in white Sauce 白烩鸡饭 Chicken in white sauce with rice 白烩蟹肉 Crab meat in white sauce 白烩虾子 Shrimp roe in white sauce 白鸡 Cold boiled chicken 白酒汁烩鸡 Chicken in white wine sauce 白酒汁蒸鱼 Steamed fish in white wine Sauce 白菌鲍脯 Braised abalone with fresh mushroom 白菌炒面 Fried noodles with mushroom 白菌鸽片 Sliced pigeon with mushroom 白菌龙虾王 King lobster with mushroom
冷菜、冷盘：cold dishes 小葱拌豆腐bean curd mixed with chopped green onion 醋熘土豆丝potato with vinegar flavor 酱牛肉braised beef with soy sauce 盐水肝boiled liver with salt 红油……with chilly oil…… 泡菜咸菜pickles 油炸花生fried peanuts 翻炒、爆炒：stir-fried dishes 鱼香肉丝stir-fried pork shreds with chilly sauce 青椒肉丝stir-fried pork shreds with green pepper 宫爆鸡丁stir-fried chicken with chilly sauce and peanuts 木须肉stir-fried pork slices with eggs and fungi 炒鳝片stir-fried eel slices 炒虾仁stir-fried shelled shrimp 炒菜：fried dishes 回锅肉twice-cooked pork slices with hot sauce 葱爆里脊fried pork fillet slices with leeks 椒盐排骨fried pork ribs with pepper sauce 糖醋排骨sweet and sour spare ribs 咖喱牛肉fried beef with curry 油炸：deep-fried dishes 炸鱼deep-fried fish 红烧: braised dishes 红烧肉braised pork with soy sauce 红烧鱼braised fish with soy sauce 清蒸：steamed dishes 清蒸鱼steamed fish 豉汁蒸鱼steamed fish with black bean sauce 其他：other 叉烧肉roast pork fillet 烤羊肉roast mutton 涮羊肉instant boiled sliced mutton 一些中国菜名的英文翻译 assorted delicacies en casserole 砂锅什锦 assorted spiced vegetables 什锦酱菜 assorted vegetarian delicacies 素什锦 bacon 咸肉 balued chicken 叫化鸡 barbecued pork; Guangdong style 叉烧肉 beef in oyster-sauce 蚝油牛肉 beef dishes 牛肉类 beef soup 牛肉汤