形容词和副词
考点1.形容词＋ly变副词的规则
A.一般直接加ly
slow-slowly quick-quickly
certain-certainly usual-usually
B.以-1结尾的，仍加一ly
gradual-gradually real-really
hopeful-hopefully especial-especially
C.以-le结尾的，去e加y
possible-possibly probable-probably
simple-simply gentle-gently
D.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ly
happy-happily angry-angrily
(但是shy一shyly)
E.以元音字母+e结尾的，去e加ly
true-truly
练习：写出下列形容词的副词形式
clear extreme strong kind
shy exact free late
calm polite recent normal usual careful wonderful special beautiful possible probable simple terrible happy angry easy
true casual cheerful mental
考点2.根据句子成分选用形容词和副词
常见使用形容词的情况：作表语、定语、补语。
He is a careful boy.（作定语，用形容词）
He is careful.（作表语，用形容词）
You must keep your eyes closed. （作宾补，用形容词）。常用副词的情况：修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子。He writes carefully. He walks slowly.
(认真地写，慢慢地走，修饰动词用副词)
He is probably at home. 他很有可能在家里。
This material is environmentally friendly.（修饰形容词）He runs very slowly.（修饰副词slowly, 因此very是副词）Unfortunately, he lost all of his money. （修饰整个句子）
可简单归结为：形修名，表补定；副做状，修“副句形动”(可谐音记为“付诸行动”)。
考点3.形容词副词的比较级
1．一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est；
2．（1）单音节词
3．如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest?
4．tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest
5．（2）双音节词
6．如：clever→cleverer→cleverest
7．以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st；
8．如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest 9．3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est；10．如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest
4.以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est；
如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest?
busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5．其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most；
如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different?
easily→more easily→most easily
注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用.
例句：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.?
（2）形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常".?
It is a most important problem.?
=It is a very important problem.?
6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记.
如：good→better→best well→better→best
bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest?
many/much→more→most little→less→least?
far →further/farther→furthest/farthest
二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法
1．“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B 更……”.
如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高.?
注意：在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”. 如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.
2．“比较级+ and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”
如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.?
春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了.
3．“the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”.
The more money you make, the more you spend.
钱你赚得越多,花得越多.
The sooner,the better.?
越快越好.
4. 形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思.
如：He is the tallest in our class.?
他在我们班里是最高的.
5. 比较级与最高级的转换：?
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.?
Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class
注意：
, far, any,even等可修饰比较级的词
2.要避免重复使用比较级.?
(错) He is more taller than his brother.?
(对) He is taller than his brother.?
Ⅰ. 用括号内词的形容词或副词形式的适当形式填空, 并说明为什么用这种形式。
1.This math problem is _____ and I can work it out _____.
(easy)
2.There was a _____ wind last night, and it blew _____.
(strong)
3.The boys have a _____ time. T hey’re playing _____.
(happy)
4.The_____ girl sings very _____. (beautiful)
5.“I’ve missed it,” Robert said _____. (angry)
6._____（surprising）, he returned safe and sound (安然无
恙地) the next morning.
7._____ (hope), he can get on well with all his classmates
in the new school.
8._____, he didn’t fail in the exam.(luck)
9.He was _____ ill and I was _____ sorry for that.
(terrible)
10.It was _____ (extreme) cold that day and the meeting
was _____ (especial) important.
11.He is an _____ singer and he sings _____ well.
(incredible)
12.It’s _____ (exact) what I have wanted.
13.It’s _____ (simple) a matter of time.
Ⅱ.选择括号内的形容词或副词填空。
The hikers were walking (1. slow/ slowly) up the mountain path. Suddenly, they saw a large creature above them. It looked very (2. strange/ strangely), with a large head and thick black hair. The creature screamed (尖叫)（3. loud/ loudly. ）It sounded /horribly), like the scream of a mad person. Then the creature ran (5. quick/ quickly) behind a rock. When the hikers got there, they saw big footprints in the snow and some black hair on the rocks. The hair was dirty and smelled （6. terrible/terribly）. The hikers (7. careful /carefully) took photos. From that moment they started to feel (8. anxious/anxiously) and they slept (9. bad/ badly) that night. When they got back home, they developed (冲洗) the photos. There was nothing there, only snow and rocks!
Ⅲ.单项选择。
1.【1991全国】These oranges taste _______.
2. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well
3.?【2006上海春】Some experts think that language learning
is much _____ for children as their tongues are more flexible.?
4. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily
5.【2005上海春】—What a nice fire you have in your
fireplace!
6.—During the winter I like my house _____.
7. A. warmly and comfortably? B. warm and comfortable
8. C. warm and comfortably? D. warmly and comfortable
9.【2009福建】It seems that living green is _____ easy and
affordable. A small step makes a big difference.
10.A. exactly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly
11.—What do you think of the plan????
12.—I feel _____ that we ought to give it up at once.?
13.A. strong B. stronger C. strongly D. it strong
14.【2004上海】He speaks English well indeed, but of course
not _____ a native speaker.
15.A. as fluent as B. more fluent than
16.C. so fluently as D. much fluently than
17.【2006湖南】Although she did not know Boston well, she
made her way _____ to the Home Circle Building.
18.A. easy enough B. enough easy
19.C. easily enough D. enough easily
20.【2007 上海春】Nowadays the roles of husband and wife
are not as _____ defined as before, especially when both
partners work and earn money for the family.
21.A. clear B. clearer
22.C. clearly D. more clearly
23.【2007 上海春】Although the country has had political
independence for over a century, _____ it needs the support of its neighbors.
24.A. naturally B. economically C. especially D. luckily
25._____, the thief didn’t take anything valuable but my
notebook.???
26.A.?Strange it is B. To be strange? ?
27.C. Strangely enough D. It was strange
考点4.形容词也作状语，但表示主语所处的状态
1.【2013上海】The judges gave no hint of what they thought,
so I left the room really ________.
2. A. to be worried B. to worry
3. C. having worried D. worried
4.The old hostess stood _____ for a moment when she saw a
beggar appear before her suddenly.
5. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprisedly D. to surprise
6.【2008北京】After the long journey, the three of them
went back home, _____.
7. A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired
8. C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired
9.【2009浙江】_____ and short of breath, q 5 Andy and
Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
10.A. To be tried B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired
考点5.下列几组词，词尾有无-ly都可作副词
一些词有原形和以-ly结尾两种副词形式。大多数情况下，不以-ly结尾表“具体”，以-ly结尾表“抽象”。
A.?close与closely
B.close意思是“近”; closely 意思是“仔细地，密切地”。
C.He is sitting close to me.
D.Watch him closely.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/643533167.html,te 与lately
F.?late意思是“晚”；lately意思是“最近”。如：
G.?What have you been doing lately?
H.deep与deeply
I.deep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感
情上的深度，“深深地”。如：
J.?He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
K.?Even Father was deeply moved by the film.
L.high与highly
M.high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much。如：N.The plane was flying high.
O.I think highly of your opinion.
P.wide与widely
Q.wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”,“在许多地方”。如：R.He opened the door wide.
S.English is widely used in the world.
T.free与freely
U.free的意思是“免费的”；freely 的意思是“无限制地”。V.You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
W.You may speak freely; say what you like.
11.【2002北京】It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold,
so she stood ______ to her mother.
12.A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing
13.Hold the book ______ please, for I can’t see the words in it
clearly.
14.A. more closer B. more closely
15.C. closely D. closer
16.Although he was disabled when he was only ten years of
age, yet he aimed ______, for which his classmates spoke ______ of him.
17.A. high; high B. highly; highly
18.C. highly; high D. high; highly
考点6.以-ly结尾的未必都是副词
下列单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：
lively生动活泼的lonely孤独的、偏僻的
lovely可爱的deadly致命的
friendly友好的ugly丑陋的
silly愚蠢的likely可能的
brotherly兄弟般的timely及时的等。
I.单句改错
1.【2014大纲卷】So really friendship should be able to
stand all sorts of tests.
2.【2014新课标Ⅱ】The teachers here are kind and
helpfully.
3.【2015课标Ⅰ】Lots of studies have shown that global
warming has already become a very seriously problem. 4.【2013 四川】I found the test difficulty, but I tried hard
to do it.
5.【2006福建】We can hear birds singing happy all
around.
6.【2007上海】Setting off very early, we went along an
extreme narrow road, all in high spirits.
7.【2013海南/新课标Ⅱ】Interesting, it had a connection
with the British porcelain(瓷器) industry.
8.【2012浙江】Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit
another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least
two weeks.
9.【2009重庆】The food in one area can be easy told from
that in another.
10.【2015课标Ⅱ】Mom said, “How nice to see you again!
Dad and I were terrible worried.”
11.He was sitting in a corner, silently.
II.语法填空（每空至多填三词）
12.【2014陕西】Men and Women must be treated ______
（equal）in education and employment.
13.【2014新课标Ⅰ】The river was so polluted that it
______ (actual) caught fire and burned.
14.【2014广东】When we were wondering what to do, the
manager came out. She was ______（surprise）helpful.
15.【2013 陕西】The boy looked at his father ______ (hope)
because he thought his father had brought him a present.
16.【2012 陕西】The little girl walked ______ (confident）
onto the stage, ready for her first speech.
17.【2011全国Ⅱ】You'll______（gradual）get better at
it—it’s just a question of practice.
18.【2009陕西】China Daily is ______（wide）read in
North America.
19.【2011福建】It helps people work ______（close）and
smoothly and think about others, not just themselves.
20.【2010陕西】I have been ______（deep）impressed by
a number of experiences in her life.
21.【2015课标Ⅱ】As ______ (nature) architects, the
Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe
walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
22.【2008陕西】The acceptance of new members is
______ (strict) controlled.
23.【2005陕西】You will be better accepted if you can
speak more ______ (nature) in public.
24.【2015广东】______ (lucky), he also had a cow which
produced milk every day.
25.【2015课标Ⅰ】Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company
in Hong Kong, says it ______ (regular) arranges quick
getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong
Kong.
考点7.-ed形容词与-ing形容词
-ed形容词，通常说明人，意为"（某人）感到..."
-ing形容词, 通常说明事物，意为"令人...的(事物)"
He has a frightened look on his face，他脸上带有惊恐的神情。(他感到恐惧)
He has a frightening look on his face，他脸上带着令人恐
惧的神情。
excite使人兴奋excited感到兴奋的
exciting令人兴奋的
surprise使吃惊surprised感到吃惊的
surprising令人吃惊的
amaze使惊奇amazed感到惊奇的
amazing令人惊奇的
embarrass使窘迫embarrassed感到窘迫的
embarrassing令人窘迫的
frustrate使沮丧frustrated感到沮丧的
frustrating令人沮丧的
用括号内所给动词的-ed形式或-ing形式填空?
26.The?trip?made?the?children .?（tire）
27.The?bad?weather?made?the?trip .?
（tire）?
28.Tom’s?parents?are?____ ?at?his?____ ?results?of?the?
exams．（disappoint）? 29.When hearing the news that Michael Jackson
passed?away,?they?were
to?look?at?each?other.（surprise）
30.He?was? about?his? ?son.?
（worry）?
[综合演练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2019·河南部分重点中学联考)She selflessly (selfless) covered her own coat around his shoulders. 2．(2019·河南八市重点高中质检)He gave me one thing I had lost completely (complete): hope. 3．(2019·湖北沙市中学模拟)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are more_meaningful (meaningful) things to do. 4．(2019·广东佛山模拟)Films, books, magazines, etc. give us daily (day) amusement. 5．(2019·湖南桃江一中模拟)In some crowded (crowd) cities, the car has polluted the air so badly that people get sick just from breathing it. 6．(2019·河南南阳一中模拟)For example, it is thought that many physical problems and other conditions are made worse (bad) by an increased level of stress. 7．(2019·山东桓台二中模拟)Most computer applications are in English, so you will understand them better (good)． 8．(2019·广东清远模拟)The better we get into good eating habits, the happier (happy) our life will become. 9．(2019·江西五市八校联考)The water near the equator is less salty than that found in the mid-latitudes (中纬度) for abundant (abundance) equatorial precipitation (赤道降水) throughout the year. 10．(2019·山东师大附中模拟)Dr. Barone was my doctor when I was a kid, and even though I was probably just another patient to her, to me she was more (much) than just my doctor. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2019·河北邯郸模拟)However, just several days late, I began to feel tired and couldn't concentrate in class. ，I began to feel tired and couldn't concentrate in 答案：However, just several days late later class. 2．(2019·河南郑州模拟)Don't panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and calmly. . 答案：Don't panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and calmly calm 3．(2019·陕西西安长安一中模拟)The more I learn English, the easy it becomes. it becomes. 答案：The more I learn English, the easy easier 4．(2019·山东桓台二中模拟)Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. than mine, he had more toys than I did. 答案：Since his family was rich richer
21.【2019 ?湖南省湘西州】—Do you know that China is one of countries in the world?—Yes，I do. It's much _______ than the US. A. the oldest；older B. old；older C. older；older 22.【2019 ?岳阳市】Tina is as ________ as her sister Tara. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing 23.【2019 ?镇江市】Because of the flood, there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year. A. more B. most C. fewer D. fewest 24.【2019 ?甘肃省天水市】—What do you think of the environment in your hometown？ —It's Both the air and the water are badly polluted． A．not bad B．as good as before C．much better than before D．not as good as before 25.【2019 ?广西贵港市】—Frank has changed a lot，hasn't he？ —Yes．He is much ______________ because he exercises every day． A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 26.【2019 ?广西河池市】Linda is ___ of the three girls, but she is the tallest. A．young B．Younger C．youngest D．the youngest 27.【2019 ?广西柳州市】Peter studies ______________ of all the students in his class. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 28.【2019 ?贵州黔南州、黔西南、黔东南】Does the dish taste as as it looks？A．well B．best C．good D．better 29.【2019 ?海南省】Shanghai has a ______ population than that in many other cities．A．large B．larger C．largest 30.【2019 ?湖北省黄石市】—Do you know Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥）?—Yes，it is ____ cross-sea bridge in the world. A. the longer B. longest C. the longest D. longer 31.【2019 ?湖南省邵阳市】—Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years． —Yes．It is getting_________． A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest
形容词和副词的比较级口诀 一者比较用原级。比较级限二者比。三者三者往上比，最高级的用法起。 若要比项掌握齐，比较范围要搞细。比较级二句型记，做出句子没问题。 若甲乙程度相同，as…as 结构体。甲某方面不及乙，用not so/as…as表示。上述内容全记起，比较等级谈完毕。 ------------------------------------------------------------ 英文中的形容词和副词一般都有三种级的形式即：原级(The Positive Degree)，比较级(The Comparative Degree)和最高级(The Superlative Degree)。 1) 同级比较往往由"as + 形容词/ 副词的原形+ as"的句式表达;当然也要注意它的否定形式、以及在第一个as前加倍数或程度副词的情况。 2)"比较级+ than"引导不同级的比较。"比较级" 前同样可以加倍数或程度副词。另外"no more …than"意思是"A和B一样不……" 。 3) 形容词的最高级前一般必须有定冠词the;但是也有不加定冠词the的几种情况。 一、同级比较中有两种情况： A 表示双方情况"一模一样"，用as + 原级+ as的结构;
B 表示双方情况"不(那么)一样"，用not so / as + 原级+ as的结构。在这两种结构中，第一个as是副词，而第二个as是连词;在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。例如： My parcel is as heavy as yours . 我的包裹与他的一样沉。 His bedroom is not as neat as his sister's. 他的卧室没有他姐姐的整洁。 It is not so hot as yesterday. 今天不象昨天那么热。 * 在as …as 的结构中，我们还常见这样两种句型：as much + 不可数名词+ as 和as many + 复数可数名词+ as 。例如： He has learned as many English words as his brother (has ) . 他已学了和他哥哥一样多的英文单字。 二、形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。
形容词 一.定义： 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词 二. 形容词的作用，见下表： 注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。例如：Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone. 形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything 等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。 例如： You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4） 大小5）形状6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。例如：His grandpa still lives in this small short house他. 爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。 The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates那. 个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类 词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white （表示 人种等）。 例如：The young should take good care of the old年. 轻人应该好好照顾老人。 The rich never help the poor in this country在. 这个国家，富人从来不帮助穷人。 形容词短语做定语时要后置。 如：They are the students easy to teac他h.们是很容易较的学生。 We live in a house much larger than yours我. 们住的房子比你们的大得多。 else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。
睿晋教育辅导讲义 学员姓名：年级：初一 辅导科目：英语学科教师：何秋霞 授课内容专题复习：形容词与副词 授课日期 教学内容 口头表达 假设你是班长，准备组织班上同学这个周六到动物园玩。请你根据下表的提示，向同学们说明这次活动的安排1.8:00 校门口集合 2. 8:00~9:00 坐车 3.9:00~11:30 在动物园 4. 11:30~12:30 吃自己带去的食物 5.14:00 动物园门口集合 6. 15:00 学校门口解散回家 一、形容词和副词 形容词用于修饰名词和代词，表示人和事物的性质和特征。 副词既可修饰动词，又可修饰形容词，其它副词，甚至整个句子。 二、级的变化 1.一般构成规律： 词的特征 变化原级比较级最高级 1.一般单音节词直接加-er, -est high Higher highest 2.以e结尾的词直接加-r, -st nice nicer nicest 3.以单个辅音字母结尾（除r）双写辅音再加er,est fat fatter Fattest Ⅱ.知识梳理Ⅰ.课前热身
4.以辅音字母+y结 变y为i，再加-er,-est happy happier happiest 尾的双音节词 5.少数以-er, -ow结 直接加-er; -est clever cleverer cleverest 尾的双音节词 6.多数双音节词 在原级前加more, most difficult More difficult Most difficult 多音节词和 2.常见的不规则变化： 原级 比较级最高级 good, well better best bad, badly, ill worse worst many much more most little, less least far farther farthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 3、常见的比较级和最高级的基本句型及其用法： 【原级的用法】 ①肯定句型： as + 形容词（副词）原级+ as…意思是“与……一样” 这个男孩和他的哥哥一样聪明。 The boy is as clever as his brother. 露茜写得和莉莉一样认真。 Lucy writes as carefully as Lily. ②否定句型： not so/as + 形容词（副词）原级+as…意思是“不如……“ 猴子不如大象强壮。 Monkeys are not so strong as elephants. 【比较级的用法】 1、比较级+than
形容词比较级 一，用所给词的正确形式填空。 1, I am a little ( tall ) than you. 2, Tom is ( cool ) than Jack. 3, The Great Wall is ( old ) than the Guangzhou Tower. 4, My brother is ( old ) than me. 5, This girl is ( nice ) than that one. 6, It is much ( safe ) to stay at home than to go out at night. 7, Lily is ( thin ) than her classmates. 8, Zeng Zhiwei is ( fat ) than Wang Zulan. 9,This question is ( easy ) than that one. 10, This question is ( difficult ) than that one. 11, Fan Bingbing is ( famous ) than Yangmi. 12, Some day, my hometown will become ( beautiful). 13, I think today is ( tired ) than yesterday. 14, This book is ( interesting ) than that one. 15, Staying in bed is ( boring ) than going to school. 16, Jacky Chan is ( popular ) than Wang Baoqiang. 17, Nothing is ( enjoyable ) than playing basketball. 18, The yellow bag is the ( expensive ) of the two bags. 19, Listening to music is ( relaxing ) than playing computer. 20, Playing football is ( dangerous ) than playing table tennis. 21, Which one is ( exciting ), dog or cat? 22, My pocket money is much ( much ) than yours. 23, He felt bad yesterday. But now he feels a lot ( good ). 24, I am ( bad ) at English than my brother. 25, ① I have got ( little ) money than you. ② I have got ( few) apple than you. 26, My house is ( far ) than yours. 27, Which do you like ( good ), Chen Yixun or TFBOYS? 28, Maomin is not so ( busy ) as Shanghai. 29, I have got money as ( much) as you. 形容词（adj.）和副词(adv.) 一，作用和位置 （1）“形容词”常用来修饰，放在名词的或者be
形容词、副词专题教案 【复习目标】 ▲明确形容词和副词的用法及其相互转换形式。 ▲掌握常用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成方法。 ▲掌握少数形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化。 ▲掌握形容词和副词的比较等级用法。 【知识要点】 （一）形容词和副词的用法： 形容词的用法： 形容词是指用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。一般放在它所修饰的名词前作定语，也可独立作表语或宾语补足语等。 i. 作定语： ii. 作表语： Yao Ming is very tall. Our classroom is big and bright.
iii. 作宾语补足语： Don't make your hands dirty. We're trying to make our school beautiful. 注意： a. 有些形容词只能作表语。如：alone, afraid, asleep等。 如：That old man feels alone because his children are out. I'm afraid he can't come. b. 形容词与不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything等连用时，要放在这些词后面。 如：There is something wrong with my DVD machine. It's nothing serious. c. 某些形容词可以和定冠词连用，表示一类人或事物，其作用相当于一个名词。 如：the young(年轻人)，the poor(穷人), the rich(富人) d. 如果有两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时，其前后排列顺序一般如下： 限定词(a/the, this/some/her……)+数量词(先序数词后基数词)+观点+大小+形状+新旧+颜色+产地+材料+名词。
专题三形容词与副词——副词 一、副词的基本用法 1、什么是副词？ （1）定义：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，在句子中作状语或表语的一类词。 （2）分类：时间副词（now, today, early, sometimes, already等）；地点副词（outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home等）；方式副词（quickly, loudly, suddenly, fast, luckily等）； 程度副词（very, quite, rather, too, much, so等）；疑问副词（when, where, why, how, how long, how often等）；关系副词（when, where, why, how等） 2、怎么用副词？ （1）用法： 时间副词——确定句子时态的重要标志，牢固掌握不同时态的时间状语。如： Lucy went to school yesterday.（一般过去时时间状语） She has already arrived there.（现在完成时时间状语） 地点副词——与动词连用时不加介词。如： I must go home now.（不是go to home）That boy rushed upstairs.（不是rushed to upstairs）方式副词——大多数由“形容词+ly”构成。（构词法）如： happy—happily bad—badly quick—quickly easy—easily 程度副词——有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级，有些能修饰形容词比较级。如：Jessica is a very beautiful woman. This bag is much better than that one. 疑问副词——用来构成特殊疑问句。如： When is your mother’s birthday? Where is your home? 关系副词——用来引导从句，如：He works in a bank where there is no money. （2）位置： 地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放句末。如： I will wait for you here. Can you meet me tomorrow? Please speak loudly. <注>当强调时间状语时，可以把时间副词放在句首。如： Tomorrow I will meet you. 程度副词修饰动词时，放在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实动词之前。如： She is too young. I really like that boy. 修饰形容词、副词时，放在被修饰词前面。如： Harbin is a very big city.（修饰形容词）He studies much harder now. （修饰副词）<注>只有enough特殊，放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后。如： He runs fast enough. （3）形近副词辨析 ★close & closely close“接近”closely“仔细地” He is sitting close to me.“他挨着我坐着。”I watch him closely.“我仔细地打量他。” ★late & lately late“晚”lately“最近” Don’t go to school too late.“上学别太晚了。” Is there anything new lately?“最近有什么新消息么？” ★deep & deeply
本代主要介绍形容词和副词的用法,包含形容词的语法功能,形容词的比较等级,副词 的分类,副词的语法功能等内容后面带有练习题内容很多,知识点也比较齐全 一、概述 形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词类，两者的区别之一就在于它们所修饰的对象不同。形容词主要用来说明或修饰名词或代词，描述名词或代词所代表人或事物的性质，增加或补充其含意，从而限制或缩小其适用范围。副词的主要功能是修饰动词，形容词或其它副词有时也可以修饰全句。 Boris has brains. In fact,I doubt whether any one in the class has a higher IQ. 保利斯有头脑。事实上，我怀疑班上是否有人比他智商高。（形容词修饰名词） 二、形容词 1、形容词的定义 形容词用来修饰和形容名词，表示名词的属性，补充说明它的意思。 a big house 一幢大房子a new bicycle一辆新自行车 2、形容词的语法功能 形容词修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态，在句子中主要用作定语、表语、补足语、状语等。 （1）作定语 ①前置定语 a.形容词作定语一般需放在它所修饰的名词之前并尽量靠近被修饰的词。在这种位置上的定语叫前置定语。语序一般为“冠词（或其他限定词）+形容词+名词”。 He is an honest boy.他是个诚实的孩子。 b.若有多个形容修饰名词，它们的位置要由它们与被修饰词的密切程度来决定。关系最密切的形容词靠近被修饰词，而关系较远的离被修饰词则相对较远。其排列顺序通常是：限定词＋描绘性形容词＋颜色＋国籍、地区＋用途、类别＋名词。 the happy and healthy children幸福而健康的孩子们 -It was great. We vis it ed some friends, and spent the last few sunny days at the seaside. 很好。我们拜访了朋友，在海边度过最后几天阳光明媚的日子。 巧记形容词的排列顺序： “县官行令谢国材”帮你掌握英语里形容词的排列次序。 “县”(限)代表限定词，包括：冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。“官”（观）代表表示观点的描绘性形容词。 “行”(形)代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词。 “令”（龄）代表表示年龄、新、旧的形容词。 “谢”（“色”的近似音）代表表示颜色的形容词等。 “国”代表表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词(名词)等。 “材”则代表形成中心名词的材料的形容词，stone,wooden，silk，plastic等。
形容词和副词比较级的用法 形容词和副词的用法 1. 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。 在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。做定语时修饰名词或代词（一般为不定代词），修饰名词时常放于名词前，修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后，做表语时和系动词（简称系词）连用，构成一个系表结构。例如： Can you hear the loud noise? （定语）你听见大的吵闹声了吗？ The noise is very loud . （表语）吵声很大 The quiet girl is my sister. （定语）那个安静的女孩是我妹妹。 My sister looks very quiet . （表语）我妹妹看起来很安静。 He lives a happy life. （定语）他过着幸福生活。 He feels happy. （表语）他感觉很快乐。 There is something wrong with the car. （定语）这个小车出毛病了。 I have nothing new to tell you. （定语）我没什么新东西告诉你。 Do you have anything interesting to tell us? （定语）你有一些有趣的东西告诉我们吗？ 2. 常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有： look （看起来，看上去），feel （感觉），taste （尝起来），smell （闻起来），get （变得），turn（变），become（成为，变得），sound （听起来）等。 例如：The weather gets warmer and the trees turn green in spring. 春天天气变暖和了，树变绿了。 The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The soup taste nice. 这汤尝上去很好吃。 You look fine. 你看起来气色很好。 3. 副词是用以修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句的词例如： The men and the women walk quickly. 这些男女走得很快。 The children walk slowly. 孩子们走得很慢。 They often laugh loudly. 他们经常大声地笑。 1．原级的构成和用法 l)构成：形容词，副词的原级形式是形容词，副词的原形． 2)用法：表示双方在程度，性质，特征等某方面相等时，用“as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构；表示双方不相等时，用“not so (as)十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数十as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构． 例如：This building looks not so (as) high as that one． Ms．Sun speaks English as fluently as you． This room is three times as large as that one. 2．比较级的构成和用法 1)比较级和最高级的构成： ①单音节形容词以及少数以- er，- ow结尾的形容词和副词加“er”， great greater narrow narrower fast faster clever cleverer ②以e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以- ble，- ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后，加“r”，. large larger able abler simple simpler ③以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词，其前的元音字母发短元音时，该辅音字母要双写，然后加“er”，“. hot hotter ④以辅音加y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加ly构成的副词要将y改为i，再加“er”， easy easier early earlier happy happier ⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前加more
形容词和副词比较级和最高级用法复习课教案 一、内容分析 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是人教版新目标八年级重要的语法项目之一，是学生平时常接触的，它在很多题型中都会遇到。因此，复习好形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法是十分必要的。因为这个语法项目是八年级学过的语法内容，在平时的练习中也经常地接触，所以学生对该语法比较熟悉。但是由于时间间隔长，所以某些语法点及其特殊用法可能有点模糊。 二、学生分析 语法向来是学生头痛的一项内容，这次任教的十六中的学生应该基础都不错，如果语法复习基本以呈现理论为主再辅以练习，相对枯燥，学生兴趣不够，容易分散注意力，所以我想溶入一些新的教学元素。这个年龄的学生争强好胜，喜欢带有游戏性质的教育，于是我考虑借用大家感兴趣的话题来激发学生的热情，利用习题竞猜的方式调动学生的学习主动性，增强学习的效果。 三、教学目标 新课标指导下的英语教学应该以综合语言运用作为最终目的。语法应该成为帮助学生理解英语句子，表达自己思想和情感的工具。所以，我确定了本节课的目标为：学生能够在训练语言综合实践活动中熟练掌握形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法。 （1）语言知识目标：复习形容词和副词比较级和最高级的规则变化和不规则变化的构成，掌握形容词和副词比较级和最高级的综合应用。 （2）能力目标：能够在听说读写中熟练应用形容词和副词比较级和最高级。 （3）情感态度目标：在学习中培养合作精神。 （4）学习策略目标：学会总结所接触的语言材料中的语言规律并加以应用。 四、教学重点和难点 教学重点:进一步明确容词和副词比较级和最高级的规则变化和不规则变化的构成，熟练掌握形容词和副词比较级和最高级常见的几种特殊用法。 教学难点:（1）让学生积极融入到课堂氛围中，总是带着问题去研究；能带着遇到的疑问，为了灵活运用而大胆讨论。 （2）灵活运用形容词和副词比较级和最高级常见的几种特殊用法。 五、教学手段与方法 以学生为主体，尝试创新思维。采用讨论、协作、探究、竞争的教学模式，引导学生灵活运用所学语法知识。利用多媒体计算机、网络资源、音像等创设教学情景、问题情景，扩大教学容量，增强教学的趣味性和时效性。
初二形容词与副词专题 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
形容词与副词专题 (一)形容词与副词 形容词通常用来修饰名词。如：beautiful girl. hard work. delicious meal. 副词通常用来修饰动词。如：run quickly. work hard. listen carefully. 形容词是可以转换为副词的，方法如下： 1.一般情况在词尾加-ly sad-sadly quick-quickly warm- warmly 2.辅音字母+le结尾的单词，通常去e加y simple-simply terrible-terribly comfortable-comfortably 3.以y结尾的单词，通常是改y为i，加-ly happy-happily angry-angrily easy-easily 4.本身既是形容词又是副词（雌雄同体） fast-fast hard-hard early-early high-high late-late far-far 5.特殊变化 goo-well true-truly wholly-wholly 6.看似副词的形容词 friendly lively lovely lonely daily
练习1: 将下列形容词变成副词 new slow good late old hungry high true possible hard nice heavy 练习2: 用所给的单词的正确形式填空 ①I like her (beautiful) hat. ②The children are playing football (happy). ③Why did you do so (bad) in your test? ④ ⑤Last night it rained (heavy). ⑥You must study (hard). ⑦It is really a (hard) job. ⑧Look. the boy is doing his homework (careful). ⑨It’s an (easy) job. and I can do it (easy). ⑩The (angry) boss shouted (angry) to his men. ?Why don’t you tell me (early) ? (二)形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成 概要 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 1. 原级，即原形。 2. 比较级，表示“较…”或“更…”。 3. 最高级，表示“最…”。 构成
易成教育个性化辅导讲义 教师姓名瞿芳学科英语上课时间讲义序号学生姓名年级组长签字日期课题名称十大词性之形容词和副词（2） 教学目标1.掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 2.副词的位置和语法功能（2） 教学重点 难点 特殊比较结构和副词分类 课前检查作业完成情况：优□良□中□差□建议__________________________________________ 教学过程形容词、副词的比较级 1、一般单、双音节词直接加-er-est。 2、不规则变化： good/well-better-best bad/ill-worse-worst little-less-least far-farther/further-farthest/furthest. 3、没有比较级的形容词和副词。 （1）表“极限”意义和绝对概念的形容词或副词。例：absolutely, dead, relative等（2）表带有“最”或“唯一”的形容词。如：favorite, only, unique等 比较级的修饰词： 1、表程度的副词可用于修饰形容词、副词的比较级 例：The patient felt a bit better today.病人今天感觉好多了。 类似的词有：much, a lot, a little, far, a great deal, by far, even 等 常用比较级的句式： 1、A+be+比较级+than+B 例：The voyage is more exciting than the last. 2、the+比较级……，the+比较级 例：The farther you go into the cave, the more you’ll find. 3、比较级and比较级表“越来越”…… 例：With a better understanding of science, they got more and more knowledge. 4、no+比较级+than和not +比较级+than （1）no more than和not more than区分 He is no more than 1 meter [only 仅仅] He is not more than 1 meter [ 不超过1米] Your idea is no better than his.[ 你的想法和他的一样糟] Your idea is not better than his.[你的想法没有他的好] 5、by far 构成的基本句式： 基本结构：by far the 和the very +最高级 例：This is by far the best.这最好不过了。 He is the very best we have ever had.他是我们拥有的最好的球员。 6、最高级结构句式： （1）the+最高级+名+介词
1.什么是形容词 ?形容词是用来修饰或描述名词（或代词），表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。 ?如：Li Lei is a good student. ?李磊是一名好学生。 （形容词good修饰名词student） ?China is a great country. ?中国是一个了不起的国家。 （形容词great修饰名词country） ?The coat is black. ?那件上衣是黑色的。（形容词black表示coat的特征. 2.形容词的位置 ?（1）形容词通常用于名词的前面。 ?She is a famous actress. 她是位有名的演员。 ?He is a warm-hearted man. 他是一个热心的人。 ?（2）形容词用在系动词后作表语。 ?Monkey is smart. 猴子很机灵。 ?It’s hot in summer. 夏季，天很热。 ?Y ou look fine. 你们看上去很好。 3.形容词的反义词 beautiful --ugly （美丽，丑陋）thick---thin (厚薄) big---small 大小quick---slow 快慢 old---new 旧新luck---unluck 幸运，不幸运 good---bad 好坏wild---strict 广阔的，狭小的 start-stop 开始，结束hot---cold 冷热 up-down 上下left-right 左右 black-white 黑白important---unimportant 重要，不重要 comfortable---uncomfortable 舒适，不舒适sure---unsure 确信，不确定 thin-fat 瘦胖long-short 长短 many---little 多少much---few 多少 clever---foolish 聪明蠢easy----difficult 容易难 smooth---rough 光滑粗糙friendly----unfriendly 友好，不友好 4.什么是副词 ?副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、状态等。如： ?(1)The wind is blowing strongly.风刮的很大。 ?（副词strongly修饰动词blow,表示程度） ?（2）I can see clearly.我能看的清。 ?（副词clearly修饰动词see） ?(3)It is very late.天很晚了。 ?（副词very修饰形容词late） ?(4)Y ou speak too quickly.你说的太快（副词修饰副词） ?（副词too修饰副词quickly） 5.副词的种类
形容词和副词专项复习教案 姓名冉智慧年级应用部2年级计划课时数6节 课 题 英语语法复习专项----形容词和副词 教学目标1、 2、形容词的概念和基本用法 3、 4、副词的概念和基本用法 5、 6、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的基本构成 7、 8、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的基本用法和部分特殊用法 难点重点1、 2、形容词和副词的基本用法区别 3、 4、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的形式 任教班级课 堂 教 学 内课前 检查 作业完成情况：优□良□中□差□建议__________________________________________ 过 程 英语语法形容词和副词 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 一、形容词 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。 形容词的作用，见下表：
作用例句 定语You can see a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden. 表语Your coat is too small. The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy. 宾语补足 语 注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。例如： Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone. 形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。例如： You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词? 2）数词? 3）性质 4）大小? 5）形状 6）表示老少，新旧? 7）颜色? 8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。例如： His grandpa still lives in this small short house.