形容词比较级
一，用所给词的正确形式填空。
1, I am a little ( tall ) than you.
2, Tom is ( cool ) than Jack.
3, The Great Wall is ( old ) than the Guangzhou Tower.
4, My brother is ( old ) than me.
5, This girl is ( nice ) than that one.
6, It is much ( safe ) to stay at home than to go out at night.
7, Lily is ( thin ) than her classmates.
8, Zeng Zhiwei is ( fat ) than Wang Zulan.
9,This question is ( easy ) than that one.
10, This question is ( difficult ) than that one.
11, Fan Bingbing is ( famous ) than Yangmi.
12, Some day, my hometown will become ( beautiful).
13, I think today is ( tired ) than yesterday.
14, This book is ( interesting ) than that one.
15, Staying in bed is ( boring ) than going to school. 16, Jacky Chan is ( popular ) than Wang Baoqiang.
17, Nothing is ( enjoyable ) than playing basketball.
18, The yellow bag is the ( expensive ) of the two bags.
19, Listening to music is ( relaxing ) than playing computer. 20, Playing football is ( dangerous ) than playing table tennis. 21, Which one is ( exciting ), dog or cat?
22, My pocket money is much ( much ) than yours.
23, He felt bad yesterday. But now he feels a lot ( good ).
24, I am ( bad ) at English than my brother.
25, ① I have got ( little ) money than you.
② I have got ( few) apple than you.
26, My house is ( far ) than yours.
27, Which do you like ( good ), Chen Yixun or TFBOYS?
28, Maomin is not so ( busy ) as Shanghai.
29, I have got money as ( much) as you.
形容词（adj.）和副词(adv.)
一，作用和位置
（1）“形容词”常用来修饰，放在名词的或者be
/ 系动词（例如：become / get / turn / feel 等）的。
例如：①漂亮的女孩beautiful girl （beautiful 是形容词,放在名词girl 的前面）
②The bag is big. ( big 是形容词，放在be 动词后面)
（2）“副词”修饰, 常放在动词的, 被修饰的形容词和副词的。
例如：①大声说speak loudly （speak 是动词，loudly 就是副词。）
②非常好very good （good“好的”是形容词，very 是副词，修饰good，放在它的前面）
二，副词的变化规则
=
例如：=
①slow（adj. 缓慢的）→slowly （adv. 缓慢地，慢慢地）
②quick (adj. 迅速的，快的)→quickly（adv. 快，迅速）safe →safely
注意：(1)辅音字母加y 结尾的，要把y 变成i ，再加ly
例如：happy（adj. 高兴的）→happily （adv. 高兴地）
(2)有些词既可作形容词也可作副词。如：fast, early, late，hard，high 等。
(3)good 的副词是well ！（切记）
1，把下面形容词变成副词。
heavy slow fast
careful light careless
busy sad loud
natural successful late
good lucky early
二，选词填空。
1，He is a student, and he always does at school. ( good / well ) 2.My father usually finishes his jobs . He is a man. ( successful / successfully)
3.I am so today. I won the match . ( lucky / luckily)
4.Shanghai is a city. Everyone works . (busy / busily )
5.She sings really . ( good / well )
6.Don’t drive too ( fast ). It’s dangerous.
7.Tim goes to school every day. But it’s too today. ( early)
8.I am never for school. But today I got to school too . ( late )
9.Listen to teachers in class. You should be .
( careful / carefully)
10, Tony is a boy. He lost his bag this morning. ( careless / carelessly)
三，用括号里所给词的正确行使填空。
1.Lily left ( angry ) yesterday.
2.They are playing basketball . They are so today. ( happy)
3.Please write it down ( quick ).
4.I saw a grandma walk ( slow) in the park yesterday.
5.Sally didn’t pass the exam ( successful), so she is crying ( sad ).
6.I can’t hear you ( clear ). Can you say it ( loud)?
7.My grandma is very nice. She always smiles at us ( nice).
8.My mother ( usual) goes shopping with me.
9.Everything is getting ( good ) .
10.I hurt my knee ( bad ) yesterday.
11.I am working ( hard ) to get the best score.
12.We are playing ( good ) as a team now.
13.Children can learn languages more (easy) than adults.
四. 把下面句子翻译成中文。
1.Damon 是一个细心的男孩。他做任何事都非常认真。
2.要安全到家啊！
3.Michael 跳舞跳得真的很好。
4.妈妈悄悄地走进了我的房间。
5.他总是早睡晚起。
6.他跳得很高。
（1）规则的变化
Please speak ( loudly).
2.Tony listens to teachers ( careful ) than Kevin.
3.Dick does his home work ( careless ) than you.
4.We are training ( hard) because we want to win.
5.Tom goes to school ( late) than Tony.
6.I usually get up ( early ) than my sister.
7.Sam did ( well) this year than last year.
8.Li Lei draws (badly) than Jim.
9, Today Tom came to school ( early)
10, Please run ( quickly ). Or we’ll be late.
比较级固定句式
（1）比较级+ and + 比较级= 越来越······/ 更···、更···
例如：①香港正变得更大更繁荣。Hong Kong is getting bigger and busier.
②他老了，走得越来越慢了。He is getting old and he walks
.
③现在Simon 学习越来越认真了。
Now Simon is studying .
（2）the + 比较级，the + 比较级= 越 ······················，越·······
Eg：开车越小心就越安全。The more carefully you drive, the safer it is.
越喝多可乐就越胖。The more cola you drink, the fatter you become.
①练习越多就越容易。you practise, it is.
②你说得越大声，我就越能听清楚。
you speak, I can hear you.
③手机越新就越贵。
phones are, they are.
④越努力就会越幸运。
you work, you will be.
答案
一，1，taller 2，cooler 3，older 4，elder 5，nicer 6，safer 7，thinner 8，fatter
9，e asier 10，m ore difficult 11，m ore famous 12，more beautiful 13，more tired 14，more interesting
15，more boring 16，more popular 17，more enjoyable 18，more expensive 19，more relaxing 20，more dangerous21，more exciting 22，more 23，better 24，worse 25，less fewer 26，farther 27，better 28，busy 29，much
形容词和副词
一，（1）名词，前面，后面
（2）动词、形容词或副词，后面，前面
1，heavily 2，slowly 3，fast 4，carefully 5，lightly 6，carelessly
7，busily 8，sadly 9，loudly
10，naturally 11，successfully 12，lately 13，well 14，luckily 15，early
二，选词填空
1，good，well 2，successfully，successful 3，lucky，luckily 4，busy，busily 5，well
6，fast 7，early，early 8，late，late 9，carefully，careful 10，careless，carelessly
三，1，angrily 2，happily，happy 3，quickly 4，slowly 5，successfully，sadly 6，clearly，loudly
7，nicely 8，usually 9，good 10，badly 11，hard 12，well 13，easily
四，翻译
1，Damon is a careful boy. He does everything very carefully.
2, Get home safely!
3, Michael dances really well.
4, My mum entered my room quietly.
5, He always goes to bed early and get up late.
6, He can jump very high.
副词比较级
1, more loudly 2, more carefully 3, more carelessly 4, harder 5, later 6, earlier 7, better
8, worse 9, earlier 10, quickly / more quickly
比较级固定句式
（1）②more and more slowly ③more and more carefully
(2) ①The more ，the easier ②The more loudly，the more clearly
③The newer，the more expensive ④The harder，the luckier
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At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!
一、形容词的用法： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一 定都放在名词前面。 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid， asleep, awake，alone等。 （二）形容词的种类 1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品 质，如： The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。 You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。 2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如： She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。 3. -ing 形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，如： 4. –ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，多数为品质形容词，如： She looked tired. 5. 合成形容词： warm-hearted 热心的， heart-breaking 令人心碎的 （三）形容词的用法和在句中的位置 1、形容词在句中主要可用作： 1）定语： What a fine day! 2）表语： She looks happy. 3）宾语的补语（构成合成宾语）： Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗？ 4）状语： He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他又饿又累的回到家里。 2、形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。2）当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如：
形容词和副词讲解与专项练习 一、形容词 （一）定义：用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质。 （二）用法 1.做定语(此时，形容词的位置在被修饰名词之前)。e.g. This is an old house. 2.做表语（此时，形容词的位置在连系动词之后）。e.g. I am sorry to hear that. 3.做宾语宾语补足语（此时，形容词的位置在宾语之后）。e.g. She made her mother angry. 4.形容词在句中的位置。 形容词做定语修饰名词时，放在名词前面。修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。 She is a clever girl. I saw something white in the water. 形容词修饰带有表量度的词或者词组时定语后置。 The bridge is one hundred meters long . 5.某些形容词前加上定冠词the，可以代表一类人或东西，可以用作主语，宾语等。做主语时当复数看待。e.g. The old are well looked after. We all love the beautiful. 二、副词 （一）定义：用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句。（有许多副词是从形容词转化而来的。方法是在形容词词尾加上?ly?.如：bad-badly, careful-carefully.等，在变化时要注意词尾是?y?的，要把?y?改为?I?再加?ly?。如：lucky-luckily. busy-busily等。另外以e结尾的，大部分直接加ly.如：wide-widely, brave-bravely等。还有几个特殊的要去e后再加ly.如：true-truly terrible-terribly等。 （二）用法 1.作状语。e.g. They work hard .(副词修饰动词） They are quite right .（副词修饰形容词） He park the car very easily .（副词修饰副词） Unfortunately, he was out.（副词修饰整个句子） 2.作定语（时间副词和地点副词可以做后置定语）。e.g. The students here are all from Hubei. 3.作表语。 e.g. What is on this evening?(今晚上演什么节目。） 4.作宾语补足语。e.g. Don't let him in. 三形容词和副词的比较等级 在英语中形容词和副词有原级，比较级和最高级之分。原级就是它们的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。
人教版（新目标）初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 （一）规则变化： 1．绝大多数的单音节和少数双音节词，加词尾-er ，-est tall—taller—tallest 2．以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-st nice—nicer—nicest , able—abler—ablest 3．以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词或少数双音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big—bigger—biggest 4．以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，改y为i再加-er，-est easy—easier—easiest 5．少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-est clever—cleverer—cleverest, narrow—narrower—narrowest 6．其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级 easily—more easily—most easily （二）不规则变化 常见的有： good / well—better—best ; bad (ly)/ ill—worse—worst ; old—older/elder—oldest/eldest many / much—more—most ; little—less—least ; far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
用法： 1．原级比较：as + adj./adv. +as（否定为not so/as + adj./adv. +as）当as… as中间有名字时，采用as + adj. + a + n.或as + many / much + n. This is as good an example as the other is . I can carry as much paper as you can. 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时放在as的前面 This room is twice as big as that one. 倍数+as+adj.+as = 倍数+the +n.+of Your room is twice as larger as mine. = Your room is twice the size of mine. 2．比较级+ than 比较级前可加程度状语much, still, even, far, a lot, a little, three years. five times,20%等 He is three years older than I (am). 表示“（两个中）较……的那个”时，比较级前常加the（后面有名字时前面才能加冠词） He is the taller of the two brothers. / He is taller than his two brothers. Which is larger, Canada or Australia? / Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? 可用比较级形式表示最高级概念，关键是要用或或否定词等把一事物（或人）与其他同类事物（或人）相分离 He is taller than any other boy / anybody else.
专题讲解五:形容词和副词 一.形容词. 考点一:形容词作定语.(前置定语和后置定语) 当有两个或两个以上不同种类的形容词做前制定语时,他们的排序一般为: 冠词(代词)----数词-----描述性词-----大小-----年龄(新旧)-----形状-----颜色------国籍-----材料和用途 口决：美小圆旧黄，中国木书房。 1.大小在前,形状在后 a small round table a big white bottle 2.大小在前，形状（包括长短，高低） 次之，颜色在后 3.年龄（包括新旧）在前，颜色在后 a new blue jacket 4.国籍，地区在后，其他形容词在前an old Chinese temple 考点一训练： 1. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ________ car. A. large German white B. large white German C. white large German D. German large white 2. ________ students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese 3. The ________ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years. A. little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white little 4.The rice is stored in _______near the village. A. a wooden large house B. a house large wooden C. a large wooden house D. a house wooden large 5.There is ________at the end of the road. A. an English small old church B.an old English small church C. an old small English church D. a small old English church 考点二：形容词ing 和ed 的区别 1.由ing转化的形容词，通常带有主动和进行的含义，而由-ed分词转化的形容词，通常带有被动和完成的含义。 2.形容词ing 指物；形容词ed 指人。 interesting 令人感兴趣的Interested 感到有兴趣的 exciting 令人兴奋的excited 感到兴奋的 surprising 令人惊奇的surprised 感到惊奇的
初中英语形容词和副词专项练习 一. 单项填空 1．There are many young trees on sides of the road. A. every B. each C. both D. all 2．--- It’s so cold today. --- Yes, it’s than it was yesterday. A. more cold B. more colder C. much colder D. cold 3．Little Tom has friends, so he often plays alone. A. more B. a little C. many D. few 4．She isn’t so at maths as you are. A. well B. good C. better D. best 5．Peter writes of the three. A. better B. best C. good D. well 6．He is enough to carry the heavy box. A. stronger B. much stronger C. strong D. the strongest 7．I bought exercise-books with money. A. a few; a few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. a little; a little 8．The box is heavy for the girl carry. A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no; to 9．The ice in the lake is about one meter . It’s strong enough to skate on. A. long B. high C. thick D. wide 10．Wu Lin ran faster than the other boys in the sports meeting.
初中英语语法大全：形容词和副词 A:形容词 1、形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分 成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的 变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以 -thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如： something nice 2. 以-ly结尾的形容词 1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
改错：(错）She sang lovely. （错）He spoke to me very friendly. （对）Her singing was lovely. （对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 3 用形容词表示类别和整体 1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如： the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry The poor are losing hope. 2）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复 数连用。 the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor. 4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词 a small round table a tall gray building
形容词(Adjectives) I.定义及分类 形容词是用来说明或描述人或事物的性质、状态等的词。就其构成形式而言,形容词可以分为单词形容词和复合形容词。 单词形容词：由一个词构成，可以带前缀或者后缀。 big diligent pale square dishonest impatient 复合形容词：由两个或更多的词构成。 名词+形容词：sea-sick 晕船的air-sick 晕飞机的ice-cold 冰冷的duty-free 免税的snow-white 雪白的blood-thirsty 残忍的world-wide 世界性的shake-proof 防震的water-tight 不漏水的knee-deep 及膝的toll-free 免利息的top-heavy 头重脚轻的 名词+名词-ed：iron-willed 意志坚强的ox-eyed 大眼睛的honey-mouthed 甜言蜜语的apple-shaped 苹果形状的lion-hearted 勇敢的silver-haired 银发的hook-nosed 勾鼻子的 名词+现在分词：law-abiding 守法的time-consuming 耗费时间的self-sacrificing 自我牺牲的peace-loving 爱好和平的face-saving 顾面子的English-speaking 讲英语的pleasure-seeking 寻欢作乐的heart-rending 令人心碎的soul-stirring 感人肺腑的epoch-making 划时代的man-eating 吃人的fault-finding 喜欢挑剔的labor-saving 节省劳力的mouth-watering 令人垂涎的 名词+过去分词：weather-beaten 饱经风霜的heart-felt 衷心的heart-broken 伤心的hand-made 手工的home-made 本国造的state-owned 国有的sugar-coated 糖衣的tongue-tied 结结巴巴的 形容词（数词）+名词：long-distance 长途的fine-manner 举止优雅的present-day 当前的five-year 五年的bare-foot 赤脚的first-rate 一流的second-rate 二流的first-class 头等的deep-sea 深海的half-price 半价的one-way 单向（通行）的part-time 兼职的 形容词（数词）+名词-ed：white-haired 白发的round-faced 圆脸的double-faced 两面派的teen-aged 十几岁的good-mannered 有礼貌的bad-tempered 坏脾气的narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的noble-minded 品格高尚的kind-hearted 心地善良的absent-minded 心不在焉的smooth-tongued 花言巧语的short-sighted目光短浅的 near-sighted 近视的simple-minded 头脑简单的tight-fisted 吝啬的far-sighted 眼光远大的warm-hearted 热心的 形容词+现在分词：good-looking 好看的sweet-smelling 好闻的easy-going 随和的thorough-going 彻底的fine-sounding 好听的 形容词+过去分词：high-born 出身高贵的ready-made 现成的ready-cooked 烧好的native-born 本地生的new-built 重建的 副词+形容词：ever-green 常青的all-round 全能的,全面的over-busy 太忙的over-credulous 过于轻信的over-critical 过于挑剔的(=hypercritical) 副词+名词：off-hour 休息时间的off-guard 失去警惕的off-campus 校园外的off-key 不协调的off-budget 预算外的on-line 在线的 副词+现在分词：ever-lasting 持久的on-coming 迎面而来的 up-coming 即将来临的well-meaning 善意的far-reaching 深远的ever-increasing 不断增加的never-ending 不断的high-ranking 高级的 副词+过去分词：well-known 著名的ill-mannered 举止粗鲁的well-behaved 表现好的well-informed 消息灵通的well-balanced 平衡的well-dressed 穿着时髦的
初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题 形容词 形容词是用来描述或修饰名词的词，表示人或事物的性质或特征。 ，当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后。 如：I have something important to tell you . 形容词短语作定语时应放在被修饰与之后。 如：The box full of books is very heavy. 2形容词作表语 形容词作表语的位置在连系动词之后。 如：The music sounds beautiful. 英语中有一部分形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，这种形容词叫做“表语形容词”，常见的有：sorry , afraid ,ill, glad, alone, worth, 3形容词作宾语补足语 形容词作宾语补足语的位置在宾语之后。 The new teacher made us happy every class. 4 形容词名词化。 某些形容词前加上定冠词后就相当于名词，指“某一类人或物。”We should look after the old and love the young .(我们应该尊老爱幼) （二）形容词的比较等级大多数的形容词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级。 原级就是形容词的原形，比较级和最高级的词性有规则与不规则之分。 1形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 （1）规则变化（单音节和部分双音节词） a 一般在词尾加er或est b 以e结尾的只加r或st c 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母再加er或est d 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的，先变y为I再加er或est 多音节和部分双音节在词前加more或most （1）不规则变化 good/well- better-best bad/ill/badly- worse –worst little many/much- far old –elder-elder(年长的) 2 形容词比较等级的用法 （1）同级比较用法 英语中同级比较句型常用的有两种：as+形容词原级+as和not so(as) 形容词原级+as…句型。如： The box is as heavy as that one. （2 ）比较级的用法 1 / 4
初二形容词与副词专题 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
形容词与副词专题 (一)形容词与副词 形容词通常用来修饰名词。如：beautiful girl. hard work. delicious meal. 副词通常用来修饰动词。如：run quickly. work hard. listen carefully. 形容词是可以转换为副词的，方法如下： 1.一般情况在词尾加-ly sad-sadly quick-quickly warm- warmly 2.辅音字母+le结尾的单词，通常去e加y simple-simply terrible-terribly comfortable-comfortably 3.以y结尾的单词，通常是改y为i，加-ly happy-happily angry-angrily easy-easily 4.本身既是形容词又是副词（雌雄同体） fast-fast hard-hard early-early high-high late-late far-far 5.特殊变化 goo-well true-truly wholly-wholly 6.看似副词的形容词 friendly lively lovely lonely daily
练习1: 将下列形容词变成副词 new slow good late old hungry high true possible hard nice heavy 练习2: 用所给的单词的正确形式填空 ①I like her (beautiful) hat. ②The children are playing football (happy). ③Why did you do so (bad) in your test? ④ ⑤Last night it rained (heavy). ⑥You must study (hard). ⑦It is really a (hard) job. ⑧Look. the boy is doing his homework (careful). ⑨It’s an (easy) job. and I can do it (easy). ⑩The (angry) boss shouted (angry) to his men. ?Why don’t you tell me (early) ? (二)形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成 概要 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 1. 原级，即原形。 2. 比较级，表示“较…”或“更…”。 3. 最高级，表示“最…”。 构成
初中英语形容词与副词总复习
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形容词、副词用法专题精讲 Ⅰ形容词 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如,It’ｓ a ｃold and windｙdａｙ. 2．作表语，放在系动词的后面。例如，Ｈe looks hａｐpy ｔｏday． 3.形容词修饰sometｈing,anyｔhiｎg，nｏthing，evｅrｙｔhｉng等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。 例如，Ｗｏｕｌd you ｌike sｏmethiｎg ｈｏｔto drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。例如，Hoｗｌｏｎg is ｔhe ｒiｖer？Iｔs abouｔｔwo hｕndｒed metrｅs lonｇ. ５.只能作表语的形容词:aｆraid害怕;aloｎe独自的；aｓleep睡着的；awaｋｅ醒着的；alivｅ活着的;welｌ健康的;ill病的；frighｔened害怕的例如,The man is ｉll．（正) The ill mａn is my unｃlｅ．(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词:ｌittlｅ小的;ｏｎly唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的;eldeｒ年长的 例如，Ｍｙｅlder brｏtｈer is ｉn Beiｊiｎｇ.（正) My bｒｏｔｈｅr ｉs eｌｄｅr. （误) 7．貌似副词的形容词:ｌonelｙ独自的;fｒiendly友好的;ｌiｖely生动的;ｌovely可爱的 8．复合形容词：snoｗ-whｉte雪白的Enｇｌｉsh-ｓpeaking说英语的；ｇlass-tｏpｐed玻璃罩的；ｆuｌｌ－ｔime全日制的；well-knoｗｎ众所周知的；kｉnd-hｅａrteｄ善良的；man-mａdｅ人造的；tａke-awaｙ可以带走的；tｅn-yeａｒ－olｄ十岁的。 二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词（冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词）——描绘词(大小，长短，形状,新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词 A small rounｄｔablｅ一张小圆桌Ａtalｌwhｉte ｂuｉｌdinｇ一幢高大的白色建筑物 A dirtｙold ｂlack shirｔ一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 A famouｓAｍerｉcａn meｄｉcal schｏoｌ一个非常著名 的美国医学院 三、形容词常用句型 1.“Ｉt’s +adj.+ｏf+sb.＋不定式”表示“某人(做某事）怎么样”。 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，ｋinｄ（友善的)，nｉｃe(友好的),polite（有礼貌的),cl ｅｖer（聪明的)，foolish（愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的),cａreful(细心的),ｃarｅｌeｓs（粗心的）,rｉgｈｔ(正确的)，wrｏng（错误的）等。例如,Ｉt’ｓvery ｋinｄｏf you to hｅlｐｍe.(=Yoｕare ｖery ｋiｎｄtｏheｌp me.)你能帮助我,真好。 Iｔ’s very ｒｕｄｅｏf heｒｔo say such woｒｄｓ.（＝Shｅis veｒy rｕｄe to say sｕcｈｗoｒd ｓ.)她说这样的话,真粗鲁。?It’s fｏolish oｆhim to ｇo alonｅ.(＝Hｅis fooliｓｈto gｏａlｏｎe.)他单独出去太傻了。 ２.“It’s+adj.+foｒ＋sb.＋不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有impoｒtａｎｔ(重要的)，necessａrｙ(必要的),diｆｆiｃult(困难的),easｙ（容易的）,h ａrｄ(艰难的)，dangerouｓ(危险的）,ｓａｆｅ（安全的)，useful(有益的),pleasanｔ(舒适的)，inｔerestiｎg(有趣的),imｐｏ
专题形容词和副词 考点一形容词、副语的句法功能 形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词。它们各自的功能如下： 不少学生对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。在此，我们向同学们介绍一个简易的记忆方法。请你记住“限观形龄色国材”，如果这几个字不好记，你就记“县官行令谢国财”。
名词）。American 财（材）代表中心名词构成材料的形容词。wooden，stone，plastic 村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。 I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday. 昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。 They have got such a round brown wooden table. 他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。 考点三形容词变副词的方法 1．大多数形容词在词尾加-ly。 careful—carefully，quick—quickly，bright—brightly 2．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词，把y变成i，再加-ly。 easy—easily，happy—happily，lucky—luckily 3．以“元音字母＋e”结尾的形容词，去e再加-ly。 true—truly 4．以le结尾的形容词，去e再加-y。 terrible—terribly，simple—simply，possible—possibly 考点四形容词、副词的比较等级 1．形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的概念和构成： 英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、比较级和最高级。大部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er/-est或在词前加more/most，属于规则变化，但也有少数是不规则的变化。 （1）规则变化 情况构成方式原级比较级最高级 一般情况 加-er或 -est old旧的 fast快的 older faster oldest fastest 以e结尾的词加-r或-st late晚的later latest 以“辅音＋ y”结尾的双 音节词 变y为i，再加 -er或-est early早的 happy高兴的 earlier happier earliest happiest
专题复习---形容词和副词（一） 一、形容词的构成及其用法 用以修饰名词等表示人和事物的性质、特征的词叫形容词。它在句中可以充当定语、表语和宾语补足语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 Eg. Those big moon cakes are delicious. (作表语) Eg. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. (作定语) 1.修饰词尾为-body/-one; -thing不定代词时，必须放在其后。 Eg. There’s nothing wrong with my bike. Eg. Please give me something delicious to eat. Eg. Anybody clever can’t do such stupid things. 2.表示长、宽、高、深或年龄的形容词的常用结构： 数词+名词+形容词 12 years old/ 8meters long/ 3 meters wide/ 100 kilometers high/ 1.8meters tall Eg. It’s a river 6 meters deep. Eg. That’s a road 300 kilometers long. Eg. The young man is 1.8 meters tall. 3.系动词（look, sound, smell, taste, feel）之后要接形容词
Eg. The soup tastes nice. Eg. They all looked very happy after hearing the good news. 4.–ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别 -ed形容词通常用来形容人，而-ing形容词通常用来形容事或物 如：disappointed/excited/interested/surprised/bored/amazed/relaxed (某人)感到失望/兴奋/有趣/奇怪/厌烦/震惊/放松 disappointing /exciting /interesting /surprising /boring /amazing/ relaxing （某事）令人失望的/兴奋的/有趣的/奇怪的/厌烦的/震惊的/放松的 5.“the +部分形容词”表示“一类人” the young the old the rich the poor 二、副词的构成和用法。 副词是用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词，主要用来修饰动词、动词词组、形容词等。 副词的构成形式主要有两大类： 1.单词本身就是副词。例如：often, now, always, then, yesterday, today, much, very, a bit, so, here, there,等 2.大部分副词都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的，其构成方法见下表：
形容词、副词的基本用法 形容词 1.概念：形容词是用来描写或修饰名词（或代词）、表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词。 2.功能：形容词可作定语、表语、补足语等。 3.位置：形容词一般置于它所修饰的名词之前；但当形容词修饰由some, any, every, no等构成的复合不定 代词时须后置；enough 作形容词时，放在它所修饰的名词前后均可。 4. 复合形容词的构成及用法：就初中而言，需掌握的复合形容词的构成形式是“数词+ 名词单数+ 形容词”，并且中间加连字符。复合形容词常在句中作前置定语。如a 5-year-old boy等。 ※特别提示 1．有些形容词主要用作表语，所以又称表语形容词。这类形容词主要有afraid，alone，asleep，alive，awake，ill等。 2．有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。如friendly, lively, silly, lovely等。 3．由-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，由-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人。 4. “the + 形容词”表示一类人或物。 副词 概念：副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、其它副词以及全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 功能： 1. 副词在句中主要作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词和全句。 2. 修饰某些不定代词和数词。如：Nearly everybody came to our party. 3. 一些地点副词和时间副词，如here, there, home, abroad, upstairs, above, below, yesterday, today, tomorrow等可以作后置定语。如：Life here i s full of joy. 4. 一些副词，如in, out, on, back, down, up, off,away等可以作表语。如：Father is away. 5. 作宾语补足语。如：Ask him in, please. 6. 有些表示地点、时间的副词可作介词宾语。如：He lives not far from there. 位置：副词在句中的位置比较灵活：一般情况下，修饰动词可放其前也可放其后；修饰形容词、副词、副词短语、状语从句等时，放在其前；修饰全句放在句首；频度副词always, often等一般放在实义动词之前，情态动词、be动词、助动词之后；程度副词如very等一般放在被修饰词之前；表示序列的副词通常位于句首；enough作副词时须放在所修饰词之后。 【专项练习】 Ⅰ. 请从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 ( )2. I think noodles are very___________ , so I often have them for lunch. A. delicious B. healthy C. sweet(甜的) D. fresh（新鲜的） ( )3. —What do you think of the robot exhibition(展览)? —It’s very_________. The robots can do the housework.
形容词比较级 一，用所给词的正确形式填空。 1, I am a little ____________ ( tall ) than you. 2, Tom is ________ ( cool ) than Jack. 3, The Great Wall is _______________ ( old ) than the Guangzhou Tower. 4, My brother is ___________ ( old ) than me. 5, This girl is __________ ( nice ) than that one. 6, It is much _____________ ( safe ) to stay at home than to go out at night. 7, Lily is ______________ ( thin ) than her classmates. 8, Zeng Zhiwei is ______________ ( fat ) than Wang Zulan. 9,This question is __________ ( easy ) than that one. 10, This question is _____________________ ( difficult ) than that one. 11, Fan Bingbing is ____________________ ( famous ) than Yangmi. 12, Some day, my hometown will become ___________________ ( beautiful). 13, I think today is _______________ ( tired ) than yesterday. 14, This book is __________________ ( interesting ) than that one. 15, Staying in bed is ______________________ ( boring ) than going to school. 16, Jacky Chan is _____________________ ( popular ) than Wang Baoqiang. 17, Nothing is ____________________ ( enjoyable ) than playing basketball. 18, The yellow bag is the __________________ ( expensive ) of the two bags. 19, Listening to music is ____________________ ( relaxing ) than playing computer. 20, Playing football is __________________ ( dangerous ) than playing table tennis. 21, Which one is ________________ ( exciting ), dog or cat? 22, My pocket money is much _________ ( much ) than yours. 23, He felt bad yesterday. But now he feels a lot __________ ( good ). 24, I am ____________ ( bad ) at English than my brother. 25, ①I have got ___________ ( little ) money than you. ②I have got __________ ( few) apple than you. 26, My house is ____________ ( far ) than yours. 27, Which do you like _______________ ( good ), Chen Yixun or TFBOYS? 28, Maomin is not so ___________ ( busy ) as Shanghai. 29, I have got money as _____________ ( much) as you. 形容词（adj.）和副词(adv.) 一，作用和位置 （1）“形容词”常用来修饰________________ ，放在名词的_________ 或者