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比较级也最高级的变化规律

比较级也最高级的变化规律
比较级也最高级的变化规律

英语:比较级也最高级的变化规律

浏览次数:837次悬赏分:5|解决时间:2011-1-1620:52|提问者:残月银星初中的!人教版的!英语的!谢谢了!

最佳答案

形容词级的变化规律和级的用法:

一、形容词级的变化:

1、规律变化:

单音词的变化:(四条)

①一般情况:+er(比较级)+est(最高级)

eg:quiet--quieter--thequietest

bright--brighter---thebrightest明亮/聪明的

dear--dearest--thedearest

clever--cleverer--thecleverest

②词末为--e(不发音)+r--+st

eg:fine--finer--thefinest

nice--nicer--thenicest

cute--cuter--thecutest

close--closer--theclosest

white--whiter--thewhitest

large--larger--thelargest

free--freer--freest(特殊)

③重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母的:

双写辅音字母+er--双写辅音字母+est

eg:hot--hotter--thehottest

big--bigger--thebiggest

red--redder--thereddest

wet--wetter--thewettest

sad--sadder--thesaddest

fat--fatter--thefattest

thin--thinner--thethinnest

fit--fitter--fittest

④少数以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节原根词:

变y为i+er变y为i+est

形容词和副词用法比较

形容词和副词形容词和副词在语法结构中主要用于比较级和最高级。形容词和副词的构成形式基本上一样,它们的形式与单音节、双音节和多音节有关,当然还有其特殊形式。形容词和副词比较级的基本用法分为同级比较、比较级和最高级三种形式。但这三种形式都有它们特殊的表达方式以及它们的惯用法。对以下要点大家须一一掌握。

第一节形容词比较级和最高级的形式

一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成

形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下

构成法原级比较级最高级

①一般单音节词末尾加 er和 eststrongstrongerstrongest

②单音节词如果以 e结尾,只加 r和 ststrangestrangerstrangest

③闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,

须先双写这个辅音字母,再加 er和 estsad

big

hotsadder

bigger

hottersaddest

biggest

hottest

④少数以 y, er(或 ure), ow, ble结尾的双音节词,

末尾加 er和 est(以 y结尾的词,如 y前是辅音字母,

把y变成i,再加 er和 est,以 e结尾的词仍

只加 r和 st)angry

clever

narrow

nobleangrier

cleverer

narrower

noblerangrest

cleverest

narrowest

noblest

⑤其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和mostdifferentmore

differentmost

different

1)Themosthigh〔A〕mountainin〔B〕theworldisMountEverest,whichissituated 〔C〕inNepalandis

twenty ninethousandonehundredandfourtyonefeethigh〔D〕.

2)Thishouseisspaciouser〔A〕thanthat〔B〕white〔C〕oneIboughtinRapidCity,SouthDakota〔D〕lastyear.

3)Researchinthesocial〔A〕sciencesoftenprovesdifficulter〔B〕thansimilar〔C〕workinthephysical〔D〕sciences.

二、形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式:

1.三个或三个以上音节的形容词只能加more和most

只能说morebeautiful而不能说beautifuller;只能说themostbeautiful而不能说beautifullest。

但是,以形容前缀 un结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,如unhappy,untidy,我们可以说:unhappier→unhappiest,untidier→untidiest

2.由 ING分词和 ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级

more(most)striking,more(most)interesting,more(most)wounded,more(most)wo rn等。

4)Thedrawings〔A〕oftheoldmasters〔B〕areamongthetreasuredest〔C〕worksinmuseums〔D〕.

3.英语里有些形容词由于其词义而不可能有比较级形式

absolutefatalmainrightuniversal

chieffinalnakedsimulta-utter

entireforemostperfectneousvital

eternalinevitablepossiblesufficientwhole

excellentinfiniteprimarysupremewooden

三、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式

good

wellbetterbest

bad

illworseworst

many

muchmoremost

little

fewlessleast

farfartherfarthest

furtherfurthest

5)Africanelephantsarelarger,fiercer,anddifficulter〔A〕totame〔B〕than〔C〕Asianelephants〔D〕.

6)SarahHalebecame〔A〕oneofthefamousest〔B〕magazine〔C〕editorsintheUnitedStatesduring〔D〕the1800’s.

7)Ofall〔A〕theNativeAmericantribes〔B〕,theShawneeIndianswere〔C〕amost 〔D〕transient.

四、例题解析

1)A错。应将“mosthigh”改为highest。这是在考形容词比较级的构成形式。

2)A错。改为morespacious。

3)B错。改为moredifficult。

4)C错。treasured在本句中是 ED分词(动词treasure+ed)作形容词使用,是“宝贵的、珍贵的”意思,修饰名词works(作品),其最高级形式应用themosttreasured。

5)A错,改为moredifficult。

6)B错。改为“themostfamous”,因为famous(著名的)是双音节,其最高级变化应在前面加“themost”。

7)D错。应改为“themost”,因为此处表示的是最高级,“themosttransient”意为“(延续时间)最短暂的”。

第二节副词比较级和最高级的形式

副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样

一般副词

hard→harder→hardest

fast→faster→fastest

late→later→latest

early→earlier→earliest

特殊副词

well→better→best

much→more→most

badly→worse→worst

little→less→least但是,开放类副词即以后缀 ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加 er或 est,如

quickly→morequickly→mostquicklyquietly→morequietly→mostquietly

〔注〕:early中的 ly不是后缀,故可以把 y变 i再加 er和 est

第三节形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法

一、原级比较的基本用法

1.原级比较由“as+形容词或副词(或再加名词或短语)+as”构成“原级相同”比较句,表示两者比较;其否定式,即“程度不及”比较句型为“notso(as)+形容词或副词+as”,而且as…as结构前可用just,almost,nearly,quite等表示程度的词修饰

1)Walkingbrisklyforthirtyminuteswillburnasmanycaloriesas.

〔A〕torunforfifteenminutes

〔B〕runningforfifteenminutes

〔C〕yourunforfifteenminutes

〔D〕fifteen minutewalking

2)Thegorilla(大猩猩),while〔A〕notquiteascuriousthan〔B〕thechimpanzee(黑猩猩),showsmorepersistence〔C〕andmemoryretention(记忆力)insolving〔D〕aproblem.

3)Alaskaistwice〔A〕aslarger〔B〕as〔C〕thenextlargest〔D〕state,Texas.

2.“as(so)+名词+as+名词”进行名词比较,这时一般情况下有一个表示原级的比较词,但如果第一名词前出现了形容词修饰该词或出现副词修饰谓语,应当用so而不用as

4)ThomasJefferson’sachievementsasanarchitectrivalhiscontributionsapoliticia n.

〔A〕such

〔B〕more

〔C〕as

〔D〕than

5)IshouldsayHenryisnotmuchawriterasareporter.(88年考题)

〔A〕that

〔B〕so

〔C〕this

〔D〕as

二、比较级

1.比较级由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…,”构成表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加…”。连词than后可接句子,也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、 ING结构和 ED结构,有时也可省去than。

6)Naturalmica(云母)of〔A〕asuperior〔B〕qualityischeapest〔C〕toobtainthansynthetic〔D〕mica.

7)Sheisolderthan.

〔A〕anyothergirlinthegroup

〔B〕anygirlinthegroup

〔C〕allgirlsinthegroup

〔D〕youandmeaswellasthegroup

8)JosephineMcCrackinjoined〔A〕the“SantaCruzSentinel”in1905and,untilherdeathfifteenyearslate〔B〕,remained〔C〕activeinjournalistic〔D〕work.

2.注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致

9)Thepurposeoftheresearchhadamoreimportantmeaningforthemthan.

〔A〕ours

〔B〕withus

〔C〕foroursithad

〔D〕itdidforus

10)Soundtravelsair.

〔A〕fasterthroughwaterthanthrough〔B〕fasterthanthroughwaterand

〔C〕throughwaterfasterand〔D〕whereitisfasterthroughwaterthanthrough

11)GerbrandvondenFeckhout,oneofRembrand’spupils,followed〔A〕thestyleofhisteachersoimplicitlythat〔B〕hispaintings〔C〕aresometimesconfusedwithhismaster〔D〕.

三、最高级

1.最高级用于三者以上比较,形容词的结构形式是“定冠词+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句”(如

all,ofall,ofthetree,intheworld,thathasevertakenplace等)

12)Themore〔A〕fearsomeofallthe〔B〕animalsin〔C〕theWestern〔D〕Hemisphereisthegrizzlybear.

13)Ofalleconomic〔A〕problems,inflationcontinuestobe〔B〕a〔C〕mostsignificantinitsdailyimpacton〔D〕peopleandbusiness.

14),themostfamiliartogeneralpublicisthecriminaljurisdiction.

〔A〕Alltheactivities

〔B〕Theactivities

〔C〕Ofalltheactivities

〔D〕Itistheactivities

2.副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于最高级前没有定冠词the

四、例题解析

1)B为正确答案。

2)B错。改为as,和前面的as和形容词原形curious一起构成同程度比较。

3)B错。改为aslarge。

4)C对。动词rival(胜过、匹敌)前后是两个相比较的成分achievements(成果)和contributions(贡献),由于前面的名词后出现了短语asanarchitect,故空白处也应用as,使前后对比成分一致。

5)B为正确答案。

6)C错。应改为比较级cheaper。比较级后并不一定跟接连词than,有时在其间有名词或名词短语(被形容词所修饰),介词短语,不定式或其他成分隔开。

7)A为正确答案。“She”作为单个不能跟全组比(C和D不对),也不能跟全组所有相比,因为“她”也是其中一员,自然“她”不能跟自己相比。这里“She”比较的是“这组中的任何一个”,所以A对。

8)B错。应改为比较级later,因此处实为与1905年相比晚15年,故应使用比较级。

9)D为正确答案。

10)A为正确答案。

11)D错。改为hismaster’s。

12)A错。改为most。

13)C错。改为the,significant是多音节形容词,在此处应用最高级形式(在前面加themost),注意句中的“ofall…”。

14)C为正确答案。本句空白处缺状语,A和B全为名词短语,不符合条件;D 为句子,和空白后面的句子没有任何联系,故亦应排除。只有C正确,和后面的最高级themostfamiliar前后呼应。

第四节形容词和副词的特殊表达法

一、形容词与副词的同级比较:由“as(so)…as”引出,其否定式为“notso…”或“notas…as”,考生还应注意下列含有“as”结构或短语的句子

1.assuch:表示上文所指明的事或人

Heisachild,andmustbetreatedassuch.他是个孩子,必须被当作孩子对待。

2.asmuch:表示“与…同量”

Takeasmuchasyoulike.拿多少都行。

Iwouldgladlyhavepaidtwiceasmuchforit.就是价格再贵一倍,我也会愿意把它买下的。

Heasmuchasadmittedthewholestory.他几乎全部承认了。

3.asmany:表示“与…一样多”

Ifoundsixmistakesinasmanylines.我在六行中发现了六个错。

二、表示“几倍于”的比较级:用twice(两倍),fourtimes(四倍),tentimes(十倍)加上as…as结构

Thisoneisfourtimesasbigasthatone.这个是那个的四倍大。(这个比那个大三倍。)/Ourcampusisthreetimesaslargeasyours.我们的校园比你们的大两倍。

/Hehasbookstwiceasmanyasshedoes.他的书比她多一倍。

1)Thefive yeardealobligates〔A〕thecountrytobuyninemilliontons〔B〕ofgrainayear〔C〕,threemillionmoreas〔D〕theoldpact’sminimum.

三、“thesame+名词+as”表示同等比较

2)Thelensofacameraperformsthelensoftheeye.

〔A〕inthesamefunction〔B〕thesamefunctionas

〔C〕thefunctionisthesameas〔D〕andhasthesamefunction

3)Theeliminationofinflationwouldensurethattheamountofmoneyusedinrepaying aloanwould

haveastheamountofmoneyborrowed.

〔A〕asthesamevalue〔B〕thesamevalue

〔C〕valueasthesame〔D〕thevalueisthesame

四、比较级前可用alittle,abit,slightly,agreatdeal,alot,many,much等词语表示不定量,far,completely,still表示程度或更进一步

4)Therearenowmethodsforstudyingcolorvisionininfantsthanthereoncewere.

〔A〕moresophisticatedthan

〔B〕muchmoresophisticated

〔C〕muchsophisticated

〔D〕sophisticated

5)ThephotographsofMarstakenbysatellitearethanthosetakenfromtheEarth. 〔A〕clearest

〔B〕theclearest

〔C〕muchclearer

〔D〕moreclearer

6)Commonporpoises(海豚)areusuallynotconsidered〔A〕migratory,although 〔B〕somedomove〔C〕tomorewarmer〔D〕watersinwinter.

兼有两种形式的副词

1)close与closely

close意思是"近";closely意思是"仔细地"

Heissittingclosetome.

Watchhimclosely.

2)late与lately

late意思是"晚";lately意思是"最近"

Youhavecometoolate.

Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?

3)deep与deeply

deep意思是"深",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"

Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud.

Evenfatherwasdeeplymovedbythefilm.

4)high与highly

high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much

Theplanewasflyinghigh.

Ithinkhighlyofyouropinion.

5)wide与widely

wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地","在许多地方"

Heopenedthedoorwide.

Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.

6)free与freely

free的意思是"免费";freely的意思是"无限制地"

Youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike.

Youmayspeakfreely;saywhatyoulike.

形容词使用顺序巧记忆

当两个以上形容词修饰一个名词,形容词该如何排列?为什么不能说ablacknewpen,而要说成anewblackpen?这里面有无规则可循?

如果你记住Opshacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词,就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。

Opshacom中op代表opinion,指表示人们观点的形容词,如beautiful,horrible,lovely,nice等;

sh代表shape,指表示形状的形容词,如long,short,round,narrow等;

a代表age,指表示年龄、时代的形容词,如old,new,young等;

c代表colour,指表示颜色的形容词,如red,black,orange等;

o代表origin,指表示国籍、地区的形容词,如British,Canadian,German等;m代表material,指表示材料的形容词,如plastic,metal,aluminium等。

英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序排列,如anicelongnewblackBritishplasticpen当然,实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连用的情况。

比较级和最高级的用法

Comparatives and Superlatives 比较级和最高级一、形容词比较级和最高级的规则 其它不规则的变化:

二、形容词比较级基本用法 1、定义:两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较……”或“更……一些”。标志词:than (比)eg: Cats are more lovely than other animals. 2、与than搭配的词语形式 (1)名词/代词He is older than me. (2) 动名词/从句Skiing is more exciting than skating. (3) 状语/动词/形容词 3、形容词/副词比较级前的修饰语 (1)much/a lot/ a bit/ a little/ slightly She is feeling a lot/much better today. (2) any/ no/ even/ some/ still Do you feel any better today? She is no older than mike. (3) 数词 My sister is ten years younger than me. 4、比较级的特殊搭配 1)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……” eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。 2)“The +比较级…,the +比较级”表示“越……,越……” eg:The busier he is ,the happier he feels他越忙就越高兴。 The more ,the better. 3)表示两者中”较……“时,用the + 形容词比较级+ of 短语来表达。 eg: He is the taller of the two. 4)the more… the more… he harder you worker, the greater you will make. 5)more B than A = less A than B He is more lazy than slow at his work

比较级最高级用法

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级用法 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级和最高级。 1、原级即原型。 2、比较级,表示“较……”或 一些”。 3、最高级表“最……”。 一、构成。 变化两种。 (一)规则变化 ★★1.单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er,-est talltallertallest ★★2.以不发音的e 结尾只加-r ,-st nicenicernicest ★★3. 单音的辅音字 母,再加-er ,-est thinthinnerthinnest ★★4.“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y 为特别提醒: (1)以形容词+ly 构成的副词要在前面加 more ,most (2)new,few,slow,clean 等词含有字母组合,末尾 的辅音字母不用双写。 ★★5.大部分双音节词和多音节的词(即 音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词),要在前面加more ,most 特别提醒:由ing 分词和ed 分词演变过来的形容词(talent —talented)只能加more 或most 来表示它们的比较级和最高级。? 特别提醒:★比较级前最常见的修饰词是: much ,alittle,even 等。★very,quite,too 修饰原 级。 不规则变化?

★little-less-least用来修饰不可数名称,若修饰可数名称复数则用few-fewer-fewest; ★elder仅用于同辈之间的排行。“年长的”。 如:elderbrother(哥哥/兄长);eldersister(姐姐);elderboy(长子);eldersister(长女)。在有than 的句子中,只能用older。 【归纳大荟萃】 形容词副词的比较级和最高级用法口诀 一者比较用原级,两者相比比较级,三者或以上最高级; 比较级,还是最高级?往往由他们来决定:有than就用比较级; i n或of最高级;若是没有这三词,那就看句意来定。 比较级和最高级变化口诀 原级变成比较级,er结尾要牢记;规则变化要牢记,特殊规则有三条:1.若是以e来结尾,只加r就可以;2.两辅(辅音字母)夹一元(元音字母)结尾的,双写末尾的辅音,最后再加er; 3.辅音字母若加y,要先把y变成i,最后再加er。(还有一条要注意:形容词+l y结尾的,根本不合这一条。)若不符合这三条,直接就加er。其余双音、多音节,词前加more就可以;不规则词没几个,它们需要特殊记。总共就有这五组:好坏多少加上远。 变最高级,也容易,原级后加est,规则类同比较级,提醒一点便可以;其余双音、多音节,词前加most就可以。还有一点要留意,最高级前要用the;若是副词最高级,用不用the皆可以。 二、句子构成: 1.当两者比较时,用句型: “甲+谓语+比较级+than+ 乙”译为“甲比乙…” 如:TomistallerthanKate.汤 姆比凯特高。 2.当三者或以上比较时,用 句型: “主语+谓语+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”译为“…是…中最…的”。 如:Tomisthetallest in hisclass. =Tomistallerthan anyother studentinh isclass. =Tomisthetallest of allthestudentsinhi sclass. 注:副词最高级前用不用the皆可以。如:Ijump(the)farthestinmyclass.我是我们班跳得最远的。 3.当两者比较,有下列两种句型: (1)表示甲乙两者在某一方面相同时,用肯定句型: “甲+谓语+as/so+(形/副)原级+as+乙”译为“甲和乙一样…” 如:TomisasoldasKate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。 (2)若表示甲在某一方面不如乙时,用否定句型: “甲+谓语的否定+as/so+(形/副)原级+as+乙”译为“甲不如乙…” 如:TomrunsasfastasMike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。 【考考你的领悟能力】 将下列句子译成英文。 1、Alice比她的姐姐高。 2、Cindy比Nelly友好多了。

比较级和最高级和短语、句型

比较级、最高级 疑问词: When where which which season which month which game which sport which subject what who whose how many how much How long how old how tall how heavy 表示时间的词 usually always often some time hardly ever never 表示过去时间的词 this morning this afternoon this evening this noon last morning last afternoon last evening last noon last year last month

last week last Monday last Tuesday last Wednesday last Thursday last Friday last Saturday three years old three days old last Sunday three mouths old the day before yesterday 表示将来时间的词 will: tomorrow next year next month next week next day next Sunday next Monday next Tuesday next Wednesday next Thursday next Friday next Saturday 表示时间的词 today now every day twice a day every week every mouth every year once a year twice a mouth 数词 One1 two2 three3 four4 five5 six6 seven7 eight8 nine9 ten10 eleven11 twelve12 thirteen13 fourteen14 fifteen15 sixteen16 seventeen17 eighteen18 nineteen19 twenty20 twenty---one21 thirty30 forty40 fifty50 sixty60 seventy70 eighty80 ninety90 one hundred100

形容词比较级和最高级的用法

形容词比较级和最高级的用法 形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时,用形容词原级。 Eg.The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 2.有表示绝对概念的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时,用形容词原级。 3.表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 肯定句中的结构:A +as+形容词原级+as+B 否定句中的结构:A+as/so+形容词原级+as+B 表示“A是B的……倍”时,用“A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构(一倍once,两倍twice,三倍及以上:数字+times) half as +形容词原级+as表示“……是……的一半” 形容词比较级的用: 1.比较级:常用于“比较级+than”结构。如:Cats aremore lovely than other animals 2.形容词的比较级可用much,a little,a lot,even。a bit,still,far,rather,any等修饰,使原来的比较级在语意上更加明确。如:Chickens are much smaller than cows. 3.表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型“which/who is +形容词比较级,A or B?”表示。 4.表示“几倍于……”时,用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。如:I’m three years younger than you 比较结构中还须注意以下问题: 1.比较级与最高级的结构还可以转换,意思不变。如:The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China=The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. 2.当某一事物与其他事物做比较时,被比较事物中不能包括本身。如:He is taller than any other student in his class. 3.如果比较对象相同,可用that/those代替第二个比较对象。如:The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. 4.两个比较级用and 连在一起可表达全面增加或减少,意为“越来越……”。

比较级和最高级的用法

比较级和最高级专题讲练 一、形容词比较级和最高级的规则 二、形容词比较级基本用法 1、定义:两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较……”或“更……一些”。标志词:than (比)eg: Cats are more lovely than other animals. 2、与than搭配的词语形式 (1)名词/代词He is older than me. (2) 动名词/从句Skiing is more exciting than skating. (3) 状语/动词/形容词 3、形容词/副词比较级前的修饰语 (1)much/a lot/ a bit/ a little/ slightly She is feeling a lot/much better today. (2) any/ no/ even/ some/ still Do you feel any better today? She is no older than mike.

(3) 数词 My sister is ten years younger than me. 4、比较级的特殊搭配 1)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……” eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。 2)“The +比较级…,the +比较级”表示“越……,越……” eg:The busier he is ,the happier he feels他越忙就越高兴。 The more ,the better. 3)表示两者中”较……“时,用the + 形容词比较级+ of 短语来表达。 eg: He is the taller of the two. 4)the more… the more… he harder you worker, the greater you will make. 5)more B than A = less A than B He is more lazy than slow at his work = he is less slow than lazy at his work. 6)not so much… as… 与其说不如是 7)no/not any more… than… 两个都不(neither) No/ not any less… than… 8)More than 不仅仅是 Less than 不到 No less than 不少于 9)more or less 差不多 The work is more or less finished. 10)As+形容词/副词原级+as… (与…一样) not as(so)…as(与…不一样)中间用原级。 eg: The story is as interesting as that one. 11)表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语,放在as的前面 She can read twice as fast as you do. 12) 1、比较级与最高级可以转换,意思不变。如: She is taller than any other girl in Class5. She is the tallest girl in Class5. 2、当某一事物与其它事物作比较时,被比较事物中不能包括本身。如:

比较级和最高级和短语、句型

比较级和最高级和短语、句型

序数词first 1st second 2nd third 3rd fourth 4th fifth 5th sixth 6th seventh 7th eighth 8th ninth 9th tenth 10th eleventh 11th twelfth 12th thirteenth 13th fourteenth 14th fifteenth 15th sixteenth 16th eighteenth 18th nineteenth 19th twentieth 20th twenty---first 21st thirtieth 30th thirty---first 31st 星期Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 月份January February March April May June July August September October November December 人称代词I you he she it we you they 物主代词my your his her its our your their mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 宾语me you him her its us you them Unit 1: 1 I had a dream 2 last night 3 on Mars 4 in /my/his/her dream 5 in a spaceship 6 in space 7 many stars 8 very cold 9 had a lot of fun 10 had a fun 11 had a good time 12 had some fun 13 at home 14 at school 15 at the supermarket 16 at the park 17 at the bus

人教版英语八年级上册比较级和最高级习题

一、写出下列单词的反义词 1. hot____ 2.new________ 3. clean________ 4. high________ 5. heavy______ 6.cold_______ 7. bad______ 二、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 1. old ______ ________ 2. busy _________ __________ 3. thin ________ ________ 4. many _________ __________ 5. slow ________ _______ 6. delicious _________ _________ 三、用适当形式填空: 1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but __________ (tall) than Fred. 2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) asYongxian. 3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before . 4. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken? 5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally? -- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling? -- She' s only 1.40 metres ______ (tall). She is much _______(short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short)girlin theclass. 6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 8.He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book. 10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon. 11.Miss Chen is __________ _________than Mr. Wang. (popular) 12. Mr. Lin ________ ________ _________ Mr. Brown. (sad) 13. The basketball _______ ________ ________ the baseball. (big) 14. Question A _______ ________ _________ ________ Question B. (important) 15. A rose ________ ________ __________ ________ a weed(野草). (beautiful) 16. Toronto is _____ ______ city in Canada. (large) 17. Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(interesting). 18. The Nile(尼羅河) is ______ ________river in the world. (long) 19. Good health is _______ _______ ________thing life. (important) 20. Taking a taxi is ______ _______ way to get to the airport. (easy) 21. Test 1 is _____ _______ _________of all the tests. (difficult)22. He is ________than any other boy in the class.(clever) 23. She is_______ than all the other students. (young)

(完整版)最全比较级最高级的用法

比较级最高级的用法 在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如more natural,more clearly )或加后缀-er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中,将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中,像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级;而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。 例句:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. (2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。 如:good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest 二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1.“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。 如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意:①在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”。如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ③very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。 2.“比较级+ and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……” 如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。 It is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。 The wind became more and more heavily.风变得越来越大。 Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。 3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom? 4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。 The more money you make, the more you spend. 钱你赚得越多,花得越多。 The sooner,the better.越快越好。 5. 表示倍数的比较级用法: ①. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B. 如:The new building is three times the height of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高) ②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B. 如:Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍) ③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B. 如:Our school is twice bigger than yours. 我们学校比你们学校大两倍。 6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思。 句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如:of the three, in our class等等。 如:He is the tallest in our class.他在我们班里是最高的。 7."否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。 Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing. 8. 比较级与最高级的转换: Mike is the most intelligent in his class. Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class 9.修饰比较级和最高级的词 1)可修饰比较级的词 ①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。 ②. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。 ③. 以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。 注意:使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。 (错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. (对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

形容词比较级和最高级的用法 总结

整理:Sophie A.在形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, far, a lot, still, a little 来修饰,表示……得多,甚至更……仍然,还…..更……. 一些,以加强语气 Diamond is even harder than steel. Our city is much more beautiful than yours. He is even slower than before. Japan is a little larger than Germany. B.表示倍数 …times +形容词比较级+than… 这个句型表示:比……大(长,多……)几倍 Our room is twice larger than theirs. The Yangtze River is ten times larger than the river in your city. C.表示大几岁,高几厘米等 表示数、量的词+形容词比较级 I am two years older than you. She is a head taller than I/me. D.表示“比其他的任何…….都……” 比较级+than any other +单数名词 这个句型是用比较级形式表达最高级的意思。 He is better than any other student in the class. He is the best in the class. This watch is more expensive than any other watch in the shop. This watch is the most expensive one in the shop. E. 表示“越来越……” 比较级+and+比较级 The earth is getting warmer and warmer. China is more and more beautiful. F.表示“越……就越……” The +比较级…., the+比较级…

人教部编版八年级英语 比较级和最高级的用法 汇总

比较:同级比较、比较级、最高级 (一)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 形容词及副词的比较级和最高级变化形式 一、规则变化 1.一般在词尾直接加er或est,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest 2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st,nice-nicer-nicest 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est,heavy-heavier-heaviest 4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,big-bigger-biggest 【注】: 大,红,湿,热,悲,瘦,胖. 双写末辅再变级.(big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat ) 5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级,beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful 【注】:表示否定意义(降级比较)在其前加less /least important----less important----least important English is more interesting than Chinese =Chinese is less interesting than English . 6.由“形容词+ly”构成的副词,在其前加more/ most slowly---more slowly----most slowly 类似的词:quickly / cheaply / clearly / quietly / loudly 但early—earlier---earliest 三、常见用法 1

比较级与最高级的句型

比较级与最高级的句型 1. 和…一样(as…as) I am as fat as Mr. Zhen. 2. 比…更… 我比他更肥. I am fatter than he. 3. 不和…一样,不如…(not so…as) 我没有他那么重. I am not so heavy as he. 他没有我跑得快。 He doesn’t run so fast as I. 她听课没有我认真。 She doesn’t listen to the

teacher so carefully as I. 4. 越来越…(比较级+and+比较级,more and more +原级) When spring comes, it becomes warmer and warmer. 英语变得越来越重要。English is becoming more and more important. longer and longer easier and easier more and more excited 5. 最…的之一(one of the +

最高级+复数) I am one of the thinnest teachers in the office. The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 6. 越…,越…(The +比较级,the +比较级) The more, the better.(越多越好) 你越认真,你犯的错误就会越少。 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll

比较级句型表示最高级的含义

比较级句型表示最高级的含义 英语中用比较级句型可以表示最高级的含义,较为常见的有下列几 种形式: 1、直接使用比较级 ①How beautiful she sings! I've never heard a better voice. = She has the best voice I've ever heard. 她唱得多好啊!这是我听到的最美的歌喉。 ②I have never read a more interesting novel. = It is the most interesting novel I've ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。 2、比较级+ than + the other + 复数名词 / the rest of + 复数名词 / + any of the other + 复数名词 / + any other + 单数名词 (比较双方属于同一类别或同一范围内。即表示“同一范围内的一者比 其他的更......”)。 / + any + 单数名词 (比较双方不属于同一类别或同一范围内。即表示“不同范围内的一者比其他任何一者都更......”)。 ①She goes to school earlier than the other girls.

她比其他女孩早上学。 ②He works harder than any other student. 她学习最用功。 ③China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.中国是亚洲最大的国家 Shanghai is larger than any city in Africa 。 3、比较级+ than + anything/ anyone else ①George did more work than anyone else. 乔治干活最多。 ②Tom cared more for money than for anything else 汤姆最喜欢钱。 4、在比较句型中使用"no", "nobody", "nothing" 等词。 ①I like nothing better than swimming. 我最喜欢游泳。 ②Nobody can do the work better than he did. 这项工作他做得最出色。 ③No other building is as grand as the new hotel. 新建的宾馆是当地最豪华的。

八年级比较级和最高级讲解与练习

语法:比较级和最高级复习 一、比较级和最高级的构成: 1.规则变化 (1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加er,est构成比较级和最高级。 ①直接加er,est: ②以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加er,est: ③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,先把y改为i再加er,est: (2)有两个或两个以上音节的,在原级前加more, most构成比较级和最高级。 二、常见用法 1. 形容词比较级的常见用法 ①两者之间的比较,句中有明显的标志词than Tom is taller than John ②Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ? Which is easier, maths or English? ③能修饰比较级的副词:far、much、a lot、even、still、a little、a bit。This city is much more beautiful than that one . Today is even hotter than yesterday. 【注意】原级常与very, as,so, too, quite,pretty, really等连用。 ④… is the +比较级+ of the two. Tom is the taller of the two boys.汤姆是这两个男孩中最高 ⑤…数量+ 比较级than … My father is three years older than my mother. ⑥比较级+ and + 比较级,“越来越…” Now it is hotter and hotter.现在越来越热 ⑦The + 比较级…,+ 比较级… the “越…,就越…” The more , the better. 越多越好。 2. 最高级的常见用法: 1)the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的) My mother is the busiest in my family 2)one of the + 最高级+ 名词复数+ in/of Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China 3)the + 序数词+ 最高级+ 名词+ in/of The Yellow River is the second longest river in China 4)Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ? Which is the biggest, the moon, the earth or the sun ? 5)This is the + 最高级+ 名词(that) I have ever seen/listened. This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited. 形容词比较级最高级练习题 1. Which does Jimmy like _____ , Chinese or Art? A. well B. best C. better D. much 2. The Changjiang River is one of _____ in the world. A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers 3. _____ of the two women is Mrs Brown. A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C. More beautiful D. The most beautiful

英语比较级和最高级的用法

More than的用法 A. “More than+名词”表示“不仅仅是” 1) Modern science is more than a large amount of information. 2) Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too. 3) We need more than material wealth to build our country.建设我们国家,不仅仅需要物质财富. B. “More than+数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意,如: 4) I have known David for more than 20 years. 5) Let's carry out the test with more than the sample copy. 6) More than one person has made this suggestion. 不止一人提过这个建议. C. “More than+形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思,如: 7) In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments. 8) I assure you I am more than glad to help you. D. more than + (that)从句,其基本意义是“超过(=over)”,但可译成“简直不”“远非”. 难以,完全不能(其后通常连用情态动词can) 9) That is more than I can understand . 那非我所能懂的. 10) That is more than I can tell. 那事我实在不明白。 11) The heat there was more than he could stand. 那儿的炎热程度是他所不能忍受的 此外,“more than”也在一些惯用语中出现,如: more...than 的用法 1. 比……多,比……更 He has more books than me. 他的书比我多。 He is more careful than the others. 他比其他人更仔细。 2. 与其……不如 He is more lucky than clever. 与其说他聪明,不如说他幸运。 He is more (a)scholar than (a)teacher. 与其说他是位教师,不如说他是位学者。 注:该句型主要用于同一个人或物在两个不同性质或特征等方面的比较,其中的比较级必须用加more 的形式,不能用加词尾-er 的形式。 No more than/not more than 1. no more than 的意思是“仅仅”“只有”“最多不超过”,强调少。如: --This test takes no more than thirty minutes. 这个测验只要30分钟。--The pub was no more than half full. 该酒吧的上座率最多不超过五成。- For thirty years,he had done no more than he (had)needed to. 30年来,他只干了他需要干的工作。 2. not more than 为more than (多于)的否定式,其意为“不多于”“不超过”。如: Not more than 10 guests came to her birthday party. 来参加她的生日宴会的客人不超过十人。 比较: She has no more than three hats. 她只有3顶帽子。(太少了) She has not more than three hats. 她至多有3顶帽子。(也许不到3顶帽子)I have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱最多不过5元。(言其少) I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱不多于5元。(也许不到5元) more than, less than 的用法 1. (指数量)不到,不足 It’s less than half an hour’s drive from here. 开车到那里不到半个钟头。In less than an hour he finished the work. 没要上一个小时,他就完成了工作。 2. 比……(小)少 She eats less than she should. 她吃得比她应该吃的少。 Half the group felt they spent less than average. 半数人觉得他们的花费低于平均水平。 more…than,/no more than/not more than (1)Mr.Li is ________ a professor; he is also a famous scientist. (2)As I had ________ five dollars with me, I couldn’t afford the new jacket then. (3)He had to work at the age of ________ twelve. (4)There were ________ ten chairs in the room.However, the number of the children is twelve. (5)If you tell your father what you’ve done, he’ll be ________ angry. (6)-What did you think of this novel? -I was disappointed to find it ________ interesting ________ that one. 倍数表达法 1. “倍数+形容词(或副词)的比较级+than+从句”表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”

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