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大学英语知识点总结归纳一、语法知识点1. 英语句子的基本构成英语句子的基本构成包括主语、谓语、宾语等，根据不同的语法成分可以分为简单句、并列句、复合句等多种形式。
掌握句子的基本构成对于语言的准确表达和理解至关重要。
2. 时态英语中的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。
时态的正确使用可以使语言表达准确清晰。
3. 语态英语中的语态包括主动语态和被动语态，正确使用语态可以使表达更加灵活多样。
4. 语气英语中的语气包括陈述语气、疑问语气、祈使语气等，每种语气的使用都有其特定的情境和表达方式。
5. 并列连词和从属连词并列连词用于连接并列结构的词、短语、从句等，包括and、or、but等；从属连词用于连接主从复合句，包括because、when、although等。
6. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式可以用于比较不同事物的程度和大小。
7. 定冠词和不定冠词定冠词包括the，不定冠词包括a和an，使用时需要根据名词的情境和特点正确选择。
8. 代词代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词等，根据情境需要选择正确的代词形式。
9. 主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致，是英语句子中的重要语法规则。
10. 介词介词用于连接名词、代词、动词或形容词等，构成介词短语用于修饰其他成分，掌握介词的使用可以使语言表达更加丰富。
二、词汇知识点1. 单词的拼写和发音掌握英语单词的拼写和发音是学习英语的基本功，有助于提高语言表达的准确性。
2. 同义词和反义词同义词和反义词可以丰富语言表达的方式，帮助学习者避免重复使用相同的词汇。
3. 词汇搭配词汇搭配是指在语言表达中，词语之间常常有固定的搭配关系，如动词搭配介词、名词搭配形容词等，掌握词汇搭配可以使表达更加自然流畅。
4. 词义辨析英语中存在大量近义词和异义词，学习者需要掌握它们的区别和正确用法，避免混淆。
大学英语语法总结(全面)大学英语语法总结(全面完整版)1. 介词(Prepositions)- 表示地点：at, in, on- 表示时间：at, in, on- 表示方式：by, with- 表示原因：because of, due to- 表示目的：for, to2. 冠词(Articles)- 定冠词：the- 不定冠词：a, an3. 代词(Pronouns)- 主格代词：I, you, he, she, it, we, they- 宾格代词：me, you, him, her, it, us, them- 所有格代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their- 反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves4. 名词(Nouns)- 单数名词：book, chair, dog- 复数名词：books, chairs, dogs- 不可数名词：water, money, information5. 动词(Verbs)- 一般现在时：I walk, you walk, he/she/it walks, we walk, they walk- 一般过去时：I walked, you walked, he/she/it walked, we walked, they walked- 现在进行时：I am walking, you are walking, he/she/it is walking, we are walking, they are walking- 过去进行时：I was walking, you were walking, he/she/it was walking, we were walking, they were walking- 一般将来时：I will walk, you will walk, he/she/it will walk, we will walk, they will walk6. 形容词(Adjectives)- 描述名词特征：big, small, tall- 比较级：bigger, smaller, taller- 最高级：biggest, smallest, tallest7. 副词(Adverbs)- 表示方式：quickly, slowly- 表示程度：very, extremely- 表示时间：now, yesterday8. 连词(Conjunctions)- 表并列：and, or- 表递进：furthermore, moreover- 表转折：however, but- 表原因：because, since以上是大学英语语法的简要总结，希望对你有帮助。
大学英语3考试知识点总结大学英语3是大学英语课程的一部分，是一门重要的课程。
在大学英语3考试中，通常包括听力、阅读、写作和口语等方面的考核。
要在考试中取得好成绩，就需要对大学英语3的相关知识点进行系统地总结和复习。
下面将对大学英语3的各个知识点进行详细总结：听力部分在大学英语3的听力考试中，通常考查考生的听力理解能力。
考生需要听懂各种口音和语速的英语，理解并抓住主要信息和细节信息。
因此，考生需要掌握一定的听力技巧，如预测题目内容、注意关键词、利用上下文推测意思等。
在进行听力复习时，考生可以选择一些与大学英语3听力内容相近的英语电影、英语新闻等进行听力练习，提升自己的听力水平。
在练习时，务必注意听力材料的多样性，包括不同口音、语速、语调、背景噪音等，以帮助自己适应多样化的听力考试内容。
阅读部分在大学英语3的阅读考试中，考生需要阅读一些英语文章或故事，理解并回答相关问题。
阅读题目可能包括多项选择、配对、填空等形式。
因此，考生需要培养自己的阅读理解能力。
在进行阅读复习时，考生可以选择一些英语原版书籍、报纸、杂志等进行阅读练习。
同时，要注重积累一些英语词汇和表达方式，以提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。
还可以通过做一些阅读模拟题，提升自己的应试能力。
写作部分在大学英语3的写作考试中，考生需要根据所给的题目，写一篇短文或文章。
写作内容通常涉及日常生活、社会热点、文化交流等方面。
因此，考生需要具备一定的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力。
在进行写作复习时，考生可以选择一些与写作题目相关的话题进行练习，培养自己的写作习惯和创作能力。
同时，要注重积累一些常用的句型、短语和表达方式，以提高自己的语言表达能力。
还可以通过做一些写作练习题，提升自己的写作水平。
口语部分在大学英语3的口语考试中，考生需要进行口头表达，回答问题、描述图片或文章等。
口语考试通常要求考生具备一定的口语表达能力和语音语调准确。
因此，考生需要进行口语练习，提升自己的口语表达能力。
“⼤学”⽤英语怎么说？⼤⼀⼤⼆⼤三⼤四呢？⾸先你肯定听说过“University”和“College”这两个单词，但是他们到底哪⾥不⼀样呢？其实这两个词真的很难定义，有很多不同的定义，在不同的国家也有不同的定义，在同⼀个国家也有好⼏个定义。
今天我们就来看⼀个⽐较普遍的定义，看看美国这个英语系国家是怎么定义“⼤学”这个词的。
在美国，“University”是做⼤型研究的⼤学，既做研究也做教学，⽐如哈佛、耶鲁、UCLA这些⼤咖级别的都属于“University”。
在这种学校⾥你可以得到博⼠学位（doctorate degree）、硕⼠学位（master’s degree）、学⼠学位（bachelor’s degree），博⼠和硕⼠都属于研究⽣学位（graduate degree），学⼠属于本科学位（undergraduate degree）。
⽽“College”在美国就是纯粹的⼀个学院，没有做研究只是纯粹的做教学，所以通常“College”只会提供学⼠学位。
所以，如果你说你拿到了university degree的话，别⼈是不知道你具体是什么学位的，因为有可能是本科学位，也可能是研究⽣学位。
但如果你说你得到的是college degree，那别⼈就知道，你⼀定是bachelor’s degree（学⼠学位）了。
如果你是在university读4年⼤学的话，你是可以说“I am a college student. ”的。
但如果你是在college读书的话，你⼀般不会说“I am a university student. ”不过刚才我们也说了，“University”和“College”这两个单词的定义实际上是很混乱的。
“University”称⾃⼰为“College”，或者“College”称⾃⼰为“University”的情况也是有的。
⽽且在不同的国家也是有不同的定义的，⽐如在加拿⼤有的“University”⾥⾯有很多不同的“College”，在英国“College”是给⾼中年龄的学⽣去读的，所以这个定义真的很混乱。
大学英语期末知识点大一大学英语是大一学生必修的一门课程，它的内容丰富多样，包括英语单词、语法、阅读理解、听力和口语等方面的知识。
下面将针对大学英语期末考试的几个重要知识点进行详细介绍。
一、英语单词掌握一定量的英语词汇是理解和应用英语语言的基础。
在期末考试中，通常会涉及词汇选择、词义辨析以及填空等题型。
为了提高词汇量，我们可以通过背单词卡片、词汇书以及在线词汇学习工具来进行学习。
此外，利用单词在句子中的实际运用场景，可以加深对单词的记忆。
二、语法知识掌握英语语法是理解和构建正确句子的基础。
在期末考试中，语法知识主要体现在填空、改错和翻译等题型中。
常见的语法知识点包括时态、语态、虚拟语气、从句和介词等。
我们可以通过阅读语法书籍、练习语法题以及做语法习题来加强对语法知识的掌握。
三、阅读理解阅读理解是大学英语考试的重要组成部分。
在期末考试中，通常会涉及短文的理解、主旨概括、细节把握以及文章写作意图等方面的题目。
为了提高阅读理解能力，我们可以多读英语文章，培养阅读习惯和速度，并学会使用扫读和略读等阅读技巧。
四、听力听力是大学英语考试的另一个重要部分。
期末考试中，听力部分通常包括听对话、听短文和听长对话等。
要提高听力能力，我们可以多听英语材料，如英语歌曲、电影、英语广播等，锻炼自己的听力理解能力。
同时，可以通过做听力练习题和模拟考试，提高对于听力材料的理解和把握。
五、口语口语是英语学习的重要环节之一。
在期末考试中，通常会有口语考试的部分。
为了提高口语表达能力，我们可以多与他人进行英语对话，加入英语角或者组织口语交流活动。
此外，可以模仿英语原声录音或者参加英语口语培训班，提高自己的发音和口语表达能力。
总结起来，大学英语期末考试的知识点主要包括英语单词、语法、阅读理解、听力和口语。
要想在考试中取得好成绩，我们需要通过积极学习相关知识，掌握相关技巧，并进行充分的练习和训练。
只有融会贯通，才能在大学英语的学习中取得好成绩。
大学英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 听下面对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。
(1) What does the man want to do?A. Go to the cinema.B. Visit the museum.C. Go to the library.(2) Why does the woman suggest going to the park?A. It's a nice day.B. The park is closed.C. She has a ticket for the park.答案：1. A 2. A2. 听短文，回答问题。
(1) What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of the city.B. The development of the city.C. The climate of the city.(2) What does the speaker think of the city?A. It's too crowded.B. It's very beautiful.C. It's too noisy.答案：1. B 2. B二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。
AIn recent years, the use of robots has become increasingly popular in various fields. From manufacturing to service industries, robots are changing the way we work and live.36. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Robots are taking over jobs.B. Robots are becoming popular in many fields.C. Robots are only used in manufacturing.D. Robots are changing our lives.37. What does the author think about the impact of robots?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Indifferent.D. Not mentioned.答案：36. B 37. BBThe article discusses the importance of environmental protection and the role of individuals in preserving the environment.38. What is the main purpose of the article?A. To criticize the lack of environmental awareness.B. To emphasize the importance of individual actions.C. To describe the current state of the environment.D. To call for government action.39. What is the author's attitude towards environmental protection?A. Skeptical.B. Supportive.C. Neutral.D. Critical.答案：38. B 39. B三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项填空。
大学用英语怎么说大学泛指实施高等教育的学校，指提供教学和研究条件和授权颁发学位的高等教育组织，包括大学、学院、高等职业技术学院、高等专科学校等。
那么你知道大学用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
大学的英语说法1：college大学的英语说法2：university大学的相关短语：大学本科生 undergraduate;大学本科生身分 undergraduateship;大学派才子 {剧} university wits;大学评议会 academic council;大学入学注册 matriculation;大学师生比例 faculty-student ratio;大学的英语例句：1. His beautifully illustrated book well attested his love of the university.他那本带有精美插图的书见证了他对大学的热爱。
2. I've had the hots for him ever since he came to college.自从他来上大学后，我就对他春心萌动。
3. They had met by chance at university and finished up getting married.他们在大学偶遇，最后结了婚。
4. I gradually got rather disillusioned with the whole setup of the university.渐渐地，我对大学的整个体制感到相当失望。
5. Faculty members complain that their students are unprepared to do college-level work.学院的老师们抱怨说他们的学生还很不适应大学的课业。
6. As mentioned earlier, the University supplements this information with an interview.如前所述，大学将通过面试对这一信息进行补充。
大学英语写作范文1Learning English at college is different from learning English at middle school. In middle school, we learn English mainly for the entrance examination for college, while the purpose of learning English at college is quite different. We study foreign languages now to improve our ability to work in the future and especially to communicate with foreiguers.How can we learn English well at college? Firstly, you should try your best to enlarge your vocabulary. Only in this way can you read more smoothly and understand others well. Secondly, you should pay more attention to the listening and speaking ability in learning English. While talking with foreigners, if you cant understand them, and do not know how to express yourself, the talking will be very difficult. And the last point is that you should improve your English whenever and wherever you can.Obviously, there is still a long way for us to go to learn English well. As a proverb says, Never too old to learn. There are so many methods to learn English. So long as you keep on studying, your English will surely be improved.大学英语写作范文2In general, knowledge gained from books has a wider range than that gained from experience. We now live in a world that typophile is no longer exorbitant, and that printed matters are readily available. In libraries, we can learn nearly everything only if we have already acquired basic reading skills, philosophy, history, literature, physics, mathematics, chemicals, biology, geography, anthropology, and the list will go on. Unlike the experience of an individual that is limited by the range of that individual, books seem to have almost no limitation. Sitting in the local library, we virtually can travel everywhere through an interesting geographic encyclopedia, and certainly, with nearly no expense at all. On the other hand, it can be argued that sometimes knowledge gained from experience is much deeper and more comprehensive than that gained from books. It is quite true that not every thing is contained in books. How to deal with personal finance, how to cope with current social trends, even how to most effectively organize our own mind, and numerous other things can seldom be found thoroughly and comprehensively discussed in books, we have to gain the knowledge by our own experience. And the sad news is that even some knowledge that is contained in books usually needs further comprehension, mainly through experience. As to which source is more important, the answers vary. Some knowledge can be acquired only through books. It's hard to imagine we can have a good understanding of history without reading books. On the other hand, some knowledge can be obtained only through experience. When we try to learn to swim, merely a detailed manual of swimming skills, even abundantly filled with illustrations, is at most useless. We have to jump into the water and then gain the knowledge with experience. We have to use books and experience as source simultaneously to get what we want to know. Take learning physics for example, both books and experiences are equally important sources, and examples as such are numerous. Therefore, I think whether one source is more important than the other depends on circumstances.在一般情况下，从书中获得的知识，有一个更广泛的范围比从经验中获得的。
大学英语教材课本全套大学英语教材是大学英语教学中不可或缺的教学资料。
它们被广泛应用于大学及其他相关英语教育机构。
在大学英语教学中，教材起着重要的作用，不仅为学生提供了广泛的英语知识，还帮助他们提高听、说、读、写、译等综合能力。
下面，我将介绍一些常见的大学英语教材系列，以及它们的特点。
1.《大学英语》教材系列《大学英语》教材系列是国内大学英语教学中最常用的教材之一，由外语教学与研究出版社出版。
该系列教材包括《大学英语》第1册至第4册，分别对应大学英语四级和六级的教学内容。
这套教材注重培养学生的听说读写能力，并且将课文与语法结合，通过丰富的练习题目提升学生的语言运用能力。
2.《新视野大学英语》教材系列《新视野大学英语》教材系列是由外语教学与研究出版社和北京大学外语教学与研究中心共同编写的。
该系列教材包括《新视野大学英语》第1册至第4册，涵盖了大学英语入门到高级的教学内容。
这套教材以培养学生的跨文化交流能力为目标，注重培养学生的语言综合运用能力，并且通过多媒体和网络辅助教学手段提供了丰富的教学资源。
3.《剑桥大学英语》教材系列《剑桥大学英语》教材系列是由剑桥大学出版社出版的一套教材，适用于大学英语教育的各个层次。
该系列包括《剑桥大学英语》第1册至第4册，涵盖了从入门到高级的教学内容。
这套教材以提升学生的语言能力和交际能力为目标，通过生动的题材和实用的语言点帮助学生快速提高英语水平。
4.《牛津大学英语》教材系列《牛津大学英语》教材系列是由牛津大学出版社出版的一套教材，广泛应用于大学英语教学。
该系列包括《牛津大学英语》第1册至第4册，内容涵盖了从基础到高级的英语教学内容。
这套教材注重培养学生的学术英语能力，提供了大量的学术文本，并通过各种阅读和写作任务提升学生的语言表达和分析能力。
总结：以上介绍的是一些常见的大学英语教材系列，它们在大学英语教学中起到了积极的作用。
每套教材都有自己的特点和优势，教师可以根据自己的教学目标和学生需求选择适合的教材。
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大学英语试题及答案Part I: Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section A1. What is the main topic of the lecture?A) The history of English literature.B) The impact of technology on education.C) The evolution of the English language.D) The role of art in society.2. According to the speaker, which of the following is NOT a benefit of using technology in the classroom?A) Increased student engagement.B) Access to a wider range of resources.C) Reduced classroom interaction.D) Enhanced learning outcomes.Section BListen to the conversation between two students discussing their upcoming exams. Choose the best answer for each question.3. Why is the first student worried about the exam?A) They have not studied enough.B) They are unsure about the exam format.C) They have a conflicting schedule.D) They are not confident in their knowledge.4. What does the second student suggest as a way to prepare?A) Forming a study group.B) Relying on last-minute cramming.C) Skipping the exam.D) Ignoring the material they find difficult.Part II: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Passage 1In this passage, the author discusses the importance of environmental conservation and the role that individuals can play in protecting the planet. The author emphasizes the need for sustainable practices and the impact of individual choices on the environment.5. What is the main purpose of the passage?A) To criticize current environmental policies.B) To persuade readers to adopt eco-friendly habits.C) To provide a historical overview of environmental issues.D) To describe the author's personal experiences with conservation.6. The author suggests that:A) Government intervention is the only solution to environmental problems.B) Personal choices have little impact on the environment.C) Small changes in daily life can contribute toenvironmental protection.D) Environmental conservation should be left to experts.Passage 2This passage explores the concept of cultural diversity and its significance in a globalized world. The author argues that embracing cultural differences can lead to a richer understanding of the world and fosters creativity and innovation.7. What is the author's view on cultural diversity?A) It is a threat to national identity.B) It should be avoided to maintain social cohesion.C) It is essential for global progress and understanding.D) It is only beneficial in certain contexts.8. The author uses the example of:A) A multinational corporation.B) A cultural festival.C) A historical event.D) A scientific discovery.Part III: Vocabulary and Grammar (20 points)Complete the sentences with the appropriate word or phrase.9. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to run, _______ their determination to finish the race.a) reflectingb) affectingc) respectingd) expecting10. The new policy, which aims to reduce traffic congestion, has been _______ by the local government.a) implementedb) complicatedc) simplifiedd) criticizedPart IV: Writing (30 points)You have been asked to write an essay on the topic "The Role of Technology in Modern Education." Your essay should be well-organized and include specific examples to support your points.大学英语试题答案Part I: Listening Comprehension1. B) The impact of technology on education.2. C) Reduced classroom interaction.3. A) They have not studied enough.4. A) Forming a study group.Part II: Reading Comprehension5. B) To persuade readers to adopt eco-friendly habits.6. C) Small changes in daily life can contribute to environmental protection.7. C) It is essential for global progress and understanding.8. B) A cultural festival.Part III: Vocabulary and Grammar9. a) reflecting10. a) implementedPart IV: Writing[Essay prompt answer not provided as it requires original composition based on the given topic.]。
大学英语词汇100个英语单词篇一apartment[E5pa:tmEnt] n.一套公寓房间apologize[E5pRlEdVaIz] vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apology[E5pRlEdVI] n.道歉，认错，谢罪apparatus[,ApE5reItEs] n.器械，仪器；器官apparent[E5pArEnt] a.表面上的；明显的appeal[E5pi:l] vi.amp;n.呼吁；申述appear[E5pIE] vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance[E5pIErEns] n.出现，来到；外观appetite[5ApItaIt] n.食欲，胃口；欲望apple[5Apl] n.苹果，苹果树appliance[E5plaIEns] n.用具，器具，器械applicable[5AplIkEbl] a.能应用的；适当的application[AplI5keIFEn] n.请求，申请；施用apply[E5plaI] vt.应用，实施，使用appoint[E5pRInt] vt.任命，委任；约定appointment[E5pRIntmEnt] n.任命；约定，约会appreciate[E5pri:FIeIt] vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach[E5prEJtF] vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate[E5prEJprIIt] a.适当的，恰当的approval[E5prJ:vEl] n.赞成，同意；批准approve[E5prJ:v] vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate[E5prRksImIt] a.近似的vt.近似April[5eIprEl] n.四月arbitrary[5a:bItrErI] a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture[5a:kItektFE] n.建筑学；建筑式样area[5ZErIE] n.面积；地区；领域argue[5a:gjJ:] vi.争论，争辩，辩论argument[5a:gjJ:mEnt] n.争论，辩论；理由arise[E5raIz] vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic[E5rIWmEtIk] n.算术，四则运算arm[a:m] n.臂；臂状物；武器army[5a:mI] n.军队；陆军around[E5raJnd] prep.在…周围arouse[E5raJz] vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrange[E5reIndV] vt.筹备；整理；调解arrangement[E5reIndVmEnt] n.整理，排列；安排arrest[E5rest] vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival[E5raIvEl] n.到达；到来；到达者arrive[E5raIv] vi.到达；来临；达到arrow[5ArEJ] n.箭；箭状物art[a:t] n.艺术，美术；技术article[5a:tIkl] n.文章；条款；物品artificial[a:tI5fIFEl] a.人工的；娇揉造作的artist[5a:tIst] n.艺术家，美术家artistic[a:5tIstIk] a.艺术的；艺术家的as[Az, Ez] conj.当…的时候ash[AF] n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed[E5FeImd] a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)Asia[5eIFE] n.亚洲Asian[5eIFEn] a.亚洲的n.亚洲人aside[E5saId] ad.在旁边，到旁边ask[a:sk] vt.问；要求；邀请asleep[E5sli:p] a.睡着的，睡熟的aspect[5Aspekt] n.方面；样子，外表assemble[E5sembl] vt.集合，召集；装配assembly[E5semblI] n.集合；集会；装配assess[E5ses] vt.对(财产等)估价assign[E5saIn] vt.指派；分配；指定assignment[E5saInmEnt] n.任务，指定的作业assist[E5sIst] vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant[E5sIstEnt] n.助手，助理；助教assistance[E5sIstEns] n. 协助，援助associate[E5sEJFIeIt] vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association[EsEJsI5eIFEn] n.协会，团体；联合assume[E5sjJ:m] vt.假定；承担；呈现assure[E5FJE] vt.使确信；向…保证astonish[Es5tRnIF] vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut[5AstFEJnR:t] n.宇宙航行员，宇航员at[At, Et] prep.在…里；在…时Atlantic[Et5lAntIk] a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere[5AtmEsfIE] n.大气；空气；气氛atom[5AtEm] n.原子；微粒；微量atomic[E5tRmIk] a.原子的；原子能的attach[E5tAtF] vt.缚，系，贴；附加英语单词归纳篇二cipher n. 暗号；密码circuitous adj. 迂回的circular adj. 圆的；循环的circulate v. 循环；使循环；*circulation n. 循环circumference n. 圆周circumscribe v. 限制；划界限circumspect adj. 小心的；慎重的circumvent v. 欺诈，以计胜过cite v. 引用；举例civilian n. 平民；adj.平民的civility n. 彬彬有礼，斯文clamor n. 叫嚣clamp v. 夹clandestine adj. 秘密的clarify v. 阐明；澄清clean adv. 完全地cleanse v. 使清洁cleft n. 裂缝cliff n. 悬崖clause n. 条款；分句clergy n. 牧师climate n. 气候climax n. 高峰，顶点climactic adj.顶点的，高潮的clinch v. 揪住；钉牢cling v. 粘附clinic n. 门诊所clip n. 夹子，钳子v.夹住，修剪；clog v. 阻碍close adj. 亲密的；adv.紧密地最常用的基础英语单词篇三sensible a. 明理的，明智的sensitive a. 敏感的，灵敏的，易怒的sensitivity n. 敏感性，灵敏度sensor n. 传感器，敏感元件sentence n. 句子，宣判，判决；vt. 宣判，判决sentiment n. 伤感，感情，情绪separate vt. 使分开，区分，识别；vi. 分离，分居；a. 不同的，单独的，各自的，分隔的september n. 九月sequence n. 连续，系列，次序，顺序serial a. 连续的，一系列的`；n. 连载小说series n. 系列，序列serious a. 严重的，认真的，严肃的servant n. 仆人，雇员serve v. 服务，伺候，招待，适用，适合服役service n. 服务，公共事业，服役；vt. 维护，保养sesame n. 芝麻session n. 会期，一届会议，(某种活动)一段时间set vt. 放，置，校正，规定；vi.落下，固定，着手，从事；n. (一)套；a. 固定的，规定的settle vt. 处理，解决，安置，定居，结算；vi. 定居，下沉，沉演，平静，稳定settlement n. 解决，移民，定居，清偿，结算settler n. 移居者，开拓者seven num. 七seventeen num. 十七seventy num. 七十several a. 几个，若干severe a. 严重的，严厉的，激烈的，困难的sew v. 缝纫sex n. 性别，性sexual a. 性的，两性的，性别的英语单词归纳篇四1) quite 相当quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响，假装effect n 结果，影响3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4) angel 天使angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6) contend 奋斗，斗争content 内容，满足的context 上下文contest 竞争，比赛7) principal 校长，主要的principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打11) decent 正经的descent n 向下，血统descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近14) costume 服装custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的oral 口头的17) abroad 国外aboard 上(船，飞机)18) altar 祭坛alter 改变19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22) beam 梁，光束bean 豆been have 过去式23) precede 领先proceed 进行，继续24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声crash 碰幢，坠落crush 压坏30) pliment 赞美plement 附加物31) confirm 确认conform 使顺从32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35) dose 一剂药doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过exceed v超过excel 擅长39) hotel 旅店hostel 青年旅社40) latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 会死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱draught 通风，拖拉draughts (英)国际跳棋47) assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险48) except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerpt 选录exempt 免除49) floor 地板flour 面粉50) incident 事件accident 意外基础英语单词分类篇五一、学习用品pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书dictionary词典二、人体foot脚head头face脸nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵hand手finger手指leg腿三、颜色red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink 粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕四、动物cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸sheep绵羊chicken鸡五、人物friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟man 男人woman女人Ms先生Miss小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸grandma 祖母grandpa祖父baby婴儿kid小孩pen pal笔友people人物六、职业teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机policeman（男）警察七、食品rice米饭bread面包milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger 汉堡包cookie曲奇biscuit饼干noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐sweets 糖果chocolate巧克力cheese奶酪sausages香肠chips薯条moon cake月饼八、水果、蔬菜apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙子watermelon西瓜potato土豆peach桃watermelon 西瓜coconut 椰子mango 芒果mandarin orange 橘九、衣服（clothes）jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat（有沿的）帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套十、交通工具（vehicles）bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车；面包车plane飞机subway 地铁motor cycle摩托车十一、杂物（other things）window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床puter计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher#39;s desk讲台picture图画；照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll 洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper 拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药十二、地点（locations）home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher#39;s office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室puter room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓pany公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country 国家village乡村city城市十三、课程（classes）sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课十四、国家、城市（countriesamp;cities）China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报十六、景物（nature）river河流lake湖泊stream河；溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气十七、植物（plants）flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子十八、星期（week）Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日weekend周末十九、月份（months）Jan.（January）一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.（March）三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.（August）八月Sept.（September）九月Oct.（October）十月Nov.（November）十一月Dec.（December）十二月二十、季节（seasons）spring春summer夏fall秋winter冬二十一、方位（directions）south南north北east东west西left左边right右边二十二、患病（illness）have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼二十三、数词（numbers）one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven 十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy 七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred百first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十二十四、形容词（adj.）big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier 更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的` beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender 嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的二十五、介词（prep.）in在……里on在……上；在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边next to与……相邻over在……上面in front of在……前面二十六、代词（pron.）I我we我们you你；你们he他she她it它they他（她，它）们my我的our我们的your你的；你们的his他的her她的最常见的蔬菜的单词篇六tomato 番茄，西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber 黄瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜pepper 胡椒pimiento 甜椒potato 马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower 菜花，花椰菜pumpkin 西葫芦broad bean 蚕豆cabbage 圆白菜，卷心菜chilli 辣椒garlic 蒜chive 葱fennel 茴香cos lettuce 莴苣marrow 嫩葫芦melon 香瓜，甜瓜celery 芹菜onion 洋葱leek 韭菜radish 萝卜tarragon 狭叶青蒿thyme 百里香mushroom 蘑菇artichoke 洋蓟broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝caper 刺山柑，老鼠瓜cardoon 刺菜蓟chervil 雪维菜，细叶芹chick-pea 鹰嘴豆chicory 苣荬菜cress 水田芥cumin, cummin 孜然芹，枯茗dandelion 蒲公英French bean 法国菜豆gherkin 嫩黄瓜horseradish 辣根Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜，鬼子姜kale 无头甘蓝kohlrabi 甘蓝laurel 月桂lentil 兵豆lettuce 莴苣lupin 羽扇豆（美作:lupine）parsley 欧芹parsnip 欧防风pea 豌豆rhubarb 大黄salsify 婆罗门参sorrel 掌叶大黄truffle 块菌turnip 芜菁watercress 豆瓣菜leek 韭菜caraway/coriander 香菜spinach 菠菜cabbage 卷心菜chinese cabbage 白菜celery 芹菜cress 水芹cauliflower 菜花lettuce 生菜/莴笋mustard leaf 芥菜/芥末romaine 生菜shepherd#39;s purse 荠菜water shield 莼菜kale 甘蓝菜rape/cole 油菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜tarragon 蒿菜agar-agar 紫菜greens 青菜day-lily buds 黄花菜turnip 白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜summer radish 水萝卜potato 土豆tomato 番茄cucumber 黄瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜white gourd 冬瓜string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆lentil/ hycacinth bean 扁豆soy 大豆marrow bean 菜豆mung bean 绿豆soybean 黄豆kidney bean 芸豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽lotus root 莲藕garlic 蒜garlic sprout 蒜苗/苔green pepper 青椒hot pepper 辣椒marrow 西葫芦onion 洋葱scallion 葱chive 香葱sweet pepper 甜椒toon 香椿water chestnut 荸荠yam 山药lily 百合water caltrop 菱角lotus seed 莲子taro 芋头cabbage mustard 芥兰cane shoots 茭白ginger 姜dried ginger 干姜asparagus 芦笋bamboo sprout 竹笋winter bamboo shoots 冬笋mushroom 蘑菇edible fungus/agaric 木耳tremella 银耳black mushroom 冬菇champignon 香菇buton mushroom 草菇needle mushroom 金针菇asparagus 芦荟eggplant 茄子tender leaves of chinese toon 香椿fennel 茴香chinese chives 韭黄corn 玉米leek 韭菜caraway/coriander 香菜spinach 菠菜cabbage 卷心菜chinese cabbage 白菜celery 芹菜基础英语单词分类篇七一、国家(country)China中国America美国Australia澳大利亚Japan日本England英国Canada加拿大France法国二、国籍(nationality)Chinese中国人American美国人Australian澳大利亚人Japanese日本人English英国人Canadian加拿大French 法国人三、语言(language)Chinese汉语Japanese日语English英语French 法语四、科目(subject) Chinese语文maths 数学English 英语art 美术music音乐P.E. 体育history 历史science科学五、星期(week)Sunday 星期日Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六六、季节(season)spring 春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天七、月份(month) January一月February 二月March三月April四月May五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November十一月December十二月八、节日(festival)Spring Festival 春节Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节Mid-autumn Festival中秋节New Year’s Day元旦National Day 国庆节Children’s Day儿童节Easter复活节Halloween万圣节Christmas 圣诞节Women’s Day妇女节Teacher’s Day 教师节May Day劳动节九、患病(illness)have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼十、食物(foods)cake蛋糕mooncake月饼dumpling 饺子bread 面包pork猪肉fish鱼肉chicken 鸡肉meat肉egg鸡蛋sandwich三文治pizza 比萨饼hamburger 汉堡包noodles 面条十一、时间(time)year年month 月week周date日期day 白天hour 小时morning早上afternoon下午evening晚上yesterday昨天today今天tomorrow明天last year去年十二、服装(clothes)T-shirt T恤衫sweater毛衣coat 大衣shorts短裤jeans牛仔裤hat帽子cap帽子shoe鞋子sock 短袜十三、动物(animals) chicken鸡duck鸭goose鹅dog狗cat 猫pig猪sheep绵羊goat 山羊horse马lion狮子tiger老虎elephant 大象snake蛇kangaroo 袋鼠monkey 猴子bear 熊panda熊猫whale鲸frog青蛙mouse老鼠giraffe长颈鹿deer鹿十四、颜色(colour) grey 灰色red红色green绿色yellow黄色blue蓝色white白色black黑色orange橙色brown褐色purple紫色十五、饮料(drinks)juice汁milk 牛奶coke可乐tea茶coffee 咖啡soup 汤十六、数字基数词：one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fifteen 十五twenty二十thirty 三十forty 四十fifty 五十hundred 百thousand 千million 百万序数词：first 第一second 第二third 第三fifth 第五sixth 第六seventh 第七eighth 第八ninth 第九twelfth 第十二twentieth 第二十thirtieth 第三十十七、植物、水果tree 树flower花seed种子grass草vegetable蔬菜tomato西红柿potato马铃薯fruit 水果apple苹果pear 梨orange橙banana 香蕉grape葡萄peach桃子十八、职业(jobs) worker工人farmer农民soldier士兵doctor医生nurse护士teacher 教师driver司机cook厨师policeman警察十九、自然界sun太阳moon月亮star星星sky天空river江河lake 湖sea大海hill山mountain山脉snow雪wind风cloud云rain雨二十、天气(weather) sunny阳光明媚的windy有风的cloudy多云的snowy下雪的rainy下雨的dry干燥的wet湿的warm暖的cool凉爽的cold冷的hot热的二十一、人体部分head头hand手face脸eye眼ear耳朵nose鼻子leg腿foot脚基础英语单词分类篇八一、十二个月份名词January 一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November 十一月December 十二月二、七个星期名词和四个季节名词Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期日spring 春summer 夏autumn 秋winter 冬三、七大洲和四大洋Asia 亚洲Africa 非洲Europe 欧洲Antarctica 南极洲Oceania 大洋洲South America 南美洲North America 北美洲(注：Europe 的形容词为后加-an; Asia, Africa, America的形容词为后加-n)Pacific 太平洋Atlantic 大西洋the Indian Ocean 印度洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋四、某些易写错的学科名词politics 政治physics 物理chemistry 化学geography 地理biology 生物mathematics/maths 数学arithmetic算术五、几个主要的地名名词(及派生词)Canada 加拿大Italy 意大利Australia 澳大利亚Canadian 加拿大人/的Italian 意大利人/的/语Australian澳大利亚人/的六、几大“家”chemist 化学家physicist 物理学家scientist 科学家pianist 钢琴家七、以-tion 结尾的名词：celebration 庆祝position 作文congratulation 祝贺construction 建设，结构direction 方向，指导education 教育exhibition 展览graduation 毕业imagination 想象information 信息invention 发明liberation 解放pollution 污染population 人口position 位置pronunciation 发音revolution 革命satisfaction 满意situation 形势等等八、以-sion 结尾的名词conclusion 结论discussion 讨论expression 表达，表情九、以-ment 结尾的名词achievement 成就department 部门，系development 发展experiment 高中语文实验government 政府monument 纪念碑movement 运动十、以-ing 结尾的名词ceiling 天花板stocking 长统袜shorting 缺点十一、以-ure 结尾的名词agriculture 农业failure 失败mixture 混合物pressure 压力temperature 体温十二、其他一些重要的名词address 地址arrow 箭assistant 助手astronaut 宇宙员balance 称，平衡blanket 毯子blackboard 黑板bottom 底branch 分支camera 照相机cinema 电影院centigrade 度character 人物，性格Christmas 圣诞节citizen 公民puter 电脑，计算机conductor 列车员continent 大陆contrary 反面curtain 窗帘design 设计dialogue 对话experience 经验，经历freedom 自由industry 工业habit 习惯handkerchief 手巾institute 学院journey 旅行knowledge 知识liquid 液体language 语言material 材料newsreel 新闻影片oxygen 氧气package 包裹passenger 乘客patient 病人portrait 肖像president总统professor 教授programme 节目progress 进步restaurant 饭馆robot 机器人satellite 卫星savage 野人society 社会stomach 胃，肚子surface 表面umbrella 雨伞vegetable 蔬菜victory 胜利等等英语单词2000个篇九啊ah啊哈aha阿拉伯半岛Arabia阿什兰Ashland癌症cancer爱love安静的silent安静地silently安全safety安全的safe安装；修理fix按钮；纽扣button按顺序in order按照，如同，当…，因为as 昂贵的expensive嗷，哎哟ouch奥林匹克的Olympic澳大利亚Australia澳大利亚人Aussie澳大利亚人Australian澳门Macao八eight八月August巴黎Paris巴西Brazil爸爸dad白菜cabbage白金汉宫Puckingham Palace 白色的white白天daytime百hundred百货商店department百万million柏林Berlin班级，年级；同班同学class 办公室office邦戴Bondy帮助help傍晚；晚上evening棒球，垒球baseball磅；镑pound保持；使得… keep保护protect报告；报导report报纸newspaper抱怨plain杯子cup悲伤的；难过的sad北方；北部north北方的；北部的northern贝加尔湖Paikal Lake贝类；甲克虫shellfish背包backpack背诵learn …by heart本质的；主要的essential绷带bandage鼻子nose比…；比较… than比较pare比较parison比较级的parative比利时Belgium比例，比率rate比萨饼pizza比赛match比赛，竞赛petition比赛者；选手player必须must必须的necessary毕业graduate壁炉fireplace避免avoid避暑胜地summer resort边side边；边缘edge边缘rim鞭炮firecrackers便帽；军帽cap便士penny (pence)便条；纸币note便宜的cheap变成；成为bee变换，改变change遍及throughout标点符号puntuation标记；符号；痕迹sign标签label表达expression表格；构成，组成form表演；成绩performance别的，其他的；另外的人other 别的；其他的else冰ice冰雕ice carving冰激凌ice cream冰山iceberg并排side by side病假sick leave病人patient拨（电话）dial波士顿Boston玻璃(杯) glass脖子neck博物馆museum不not不，不是；没有no不安的restless不安的uneasy不按次序排队的人jumper不出名的unknown不好不坏的，马马虎虎的so-so 不见的missing不健康的unhealthy不久；很快soon不可能的impossible不平常的unusual不同；差异difference不同的different不喜欢，厌恶dislike不走运的；不幸的unlucky布cloth布鲁塞尔Brussels部分part擦；磨rub猜guess猜想suppose裁缝tailor裁判，法官judge菜单menu参加join餐厅dining-room操场playground操作；动手术operate嘈杂的noisy嘈杂声，响声noise草；草地grass厕所toilet叉子fork茶；茶叶tea茶壶teapot察觉；领悟；了解realize长的long长筒袜stocking尝味；有。
大学英语试题及答案大学英语试题及答案相信很多人都想知道大学英语试题及答案吧？以下是店铺为您整理的相关资料，欢迎阅读！大学英语试题及答案I.Dictation (15%)II.Cloze Test (15%)Passage 1 (5%)Even (1)___________ harmless falsehoods can have(2)____________ consequences. Philosopher Sissela Bok(3)____________ us that they can put us on a(4)_____________ slope. “After the first lie, others can come more(5)__________,” she wrote in her book Lying: Moral Choice in Public and Private Life. “Psy chological barriers(6)_____________ down; the ability to make more(7)____________ can coarsen; the liar’s(8)_____________ of his chances of(9)___________ caught may(10)____________.”Passage 2 (10%)We all know that a magician does not really depend on "magic" to perform his tricks, but(1)_____ his ability to act at great speed.(2)______, this does not prevent us from enjoying watching a magician(3)______rabbits from a hat.(4)______ the greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini who died in 1926. Houdini mastered the art of (5)______. He couldfree himself from the tight test knots or the most complicated locks in seconds.(6)______ no one really knows how he did this, there is no doubt(7)______ he had made a close study of every type of lock ever invented. He liked to carry a small steel needle like tool strapped to his leg and he used this in(8)______ of a key.Houdini once asked the Chicago police to lock him in prison. They(9)______ him in chains and locked him up, but he freed himself(10)______ an instant. The police(11)______ him of having used a tool and locked him up again . This time he wore(12)_____ clothes and there were chains round his neck, waist, wrists, and legs; but he again escaped in a few minutes. Houdini had probably hidden his "needle" in a wax like(13)______ and dropped it on the floor in the passage.(14)______ he went past, he stepped on it so that it stuck to the bottom of his foot. His most famous escape, however, was(15)______ astonishing. He was heavily chained up and enclosed in an empty wooden chest, the lid of(16)______ was nailed down. The(17)______ was dropped into the sea in New York harbor. In one minute Houdini had swum to the surface. When the chest was(18)______, it was opened and the chains were found inside.In 1912, Houdini introduced perhaps his most famous(19)______, the Chinese Water Torture Cell, in which he wassuspended upside-down in a locked glass-and-steel cabinet overflowing with water. The act required that Houdini(20)_____ his breath for more than three minutes. Houdini performed the escape for the rest of his career.1. A. to B. for C. on D. with2. A. Generally B. However C. Possibly D. Likewise3.A. to produce B. who produces C. produce D. how to produce4. A. Out of the question B. Though C. Probably D. Undoubted5. A. escaping B. locking C. opening D. dropping6. A. Surprisingly B. Obviously C. Perhaps D. Although7. A. if B. whether C. as to D. that8. A. place B. stead C. substitution D. case9. A. involved B. closed C. connected D. bound10. A. at B. by C. in D. for11. A. rid B. charged C. accused D. deprived12. A. no B. heavy C. little D. thin13. A. candle B. mud C. something D. substance14. A. As B. Usually C. Maybe D. Then15. A. overall B. all but C. no longer D. altogether16. A. it B. which C. that D. him17. A. chest B. body C. lid D. chain18. A. brought up B. sunk C. broken apart D. snapped19. A. acting B. action C. act D. acts20. A. was to hold B. hold C. holding D. heldIII.Paraphrase (10%)1.When others were complimenting him on the new invention, the boss decided to take him down a peg by pointing out that the success was the result of collective effort.2.It dawned on her that Susan had told the lie to spare her feelings.3.It will certainly put a damper on your spring festival if you flunk your test this time.4.The researchers went out of their way to find information pertinent to this new environmental trend.5.I finally brought it home to my wife that I have never entertained the notion of spending my holiday in the packed casinos in Macau.IV.Sentence Rewriting (5%)1. Though it is an imperfect idea, it is the best we have and it is the work of the reason. (…as…)2. He has never thought that he would become the leading actor in the play. (occur)3. I t was rather a monologue than an argument.(so much…as)4. In order that I can get the ammunition I need to make a complaint, I keep a special file for warranty cards and appliance guarantees. (so as to)5. You have finished your assignment. You may play computer games. (Now that)V. Translation (20%)1.从某种意义上来说，产出应该和投入成正比。
大学用英语怎么说在英语中，大学可以被称为"university"或者"college"。
这两个词汇都可以用来指代学术机构，但是它们之间有一些微小的差别。
1. University（大学）在英语中，"university"是用来指代更大型、更综合的学术机构。
大学通常由许多学院和学系组成，提供广泛的学科和专业课程。
一些著名的大学包括哈佛大学（Harvard University）、剑桥大学（Universityof Cambridge）等。
当你想要用英语表达"我在大学学习"时，可以说"I study at the university"。
2. College（大学）在英语中，"college"通常指的是规模相对较小、专注特定领域的学术机构。
大学里的不同学院常常被称为"college"，比如理工学院可以被称为"College of Engineering"。
此外，一些学院还提供一些短期专业课程或职业培训项目。
当你想要用英语表达"我在大学学习"时，可以说"I study at the college"。
此外，还有一些其他词汇与大学相关：1. Degree（学位）在大学中，学生通过完成一定的课程要求和考试，可以获得学位。
学位可以被称为"degree"。
比如，学士学位可以称为"Bachelor's degree"，硕士学位可以称为"Master's degree"，博士学位可以称为"Doctoratedegree"。
当你想要用英语表达"我获得了学士学位"时，可以说"I have a Bachelor's degree"。
《大学英语》课程标准一、课程性质与目标大学英语是高等教育中的一门必修课程，旨在培养学生的英语综合应用能力，包括听、说、读、写、译等方面。
通过本课程的学习，学生应能够掌握一定的词汇量、语法知识和文化背景知识，能够运用英语进行交流、阅读和写作，以适应社会发展和国际交流的需要。
二、课程理念与目标设定1. 注重培养学生的英语实际应用能力，强调语言交际能力的培养，提高学生的跨文化交际意识。
2. 突出学生的主体地位，注重学生的个体差异，因材施教，为不同层次的学生提供个性化的学习方案。
3. 整合多种资源，采用多种教学模式和教学手段，激发学生的学习兴趣和积极性。
4. 注重课程内容的时代性、实用性和前瞻性，不断更新教学内容，以满足社会发展和学生需求的变化。
三、课程设置与教学内容1. 大学英语课程应包括必修和选修两个部分，必修课应涵盖听、说、读、写、译等方面的基础英语技能训练，选修课则应提供更多更广泛的英语应用技能培训，如商务英语、旅游英语、科技英语等。
2. 教学内容应注重与学生所学专业相结合，体现英语的实用性和职业性，帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语。
3. 教材选择应注重质量，内容要具有时代性、实用性和针对性，同时要考虑到不同层次学生的需求。
4. 教师应根据教学需要，合理使用现代化教育技术，如多媒体教学、网络教学等，以丰富教学手段，提高教学效果。
四、课程评价与教学质量监控1. 建立科学的课程评价体系，包括形成性评价和终结性评价两种方式，以全面评估学生的学习成果。
2. 加强对教师教学质量的监控，建立教师教学评价制度，定期进行教学检查和评估，以提高教师的教学水平和教学质量。
3. 鼓励学生参与课程评价，通过问卷调查、座谈会等方式，了解学生的学习情况和需求，以便及时调整教学内容和方法。
4. 建立教学质量反馈机制，将评价结果及时反馈给教师和管理部门，以便改进教学管理和提高教学质量。
五、师资队伍建设与教学资源保障1. 加强大学英语师资队伍建设，提高教师的专业素质和教学能力，鼓励教师参加各种培训和学习活动。
大学(拉丁语UNIVERSITAS)，泛指实施高等教育的学校，指提供教学和研究条件和授权颁发学位的高等教育组织，包括大学、学院、高等专科学校、高等职业技术学院等。
下面是为大家整理的大学用英语怎么说大学英文怎么说，供大家参考。
大学用英语怎么说大学英文怎么说大学university; college; collegial大学历史沿革建制沿革上古和封建时代“大学”一词除了指儒家经典四书之一的《大学》外，还指聚集在特定地点整理、研究和传播高深领域知识的机构。
根据文献记载，大学作为一种具有高等教育职能的机构，可以追溯到五帝时期的成均和上庠;董仲舒曰“五帝名大学曰成均，则虞痒近是也”。
虞舜时成立上庠，“上庠”即“高等学校”的意思;郑玄“上庠为大学，在王城西郊。
”以后夏朝的东序，商朝的瞽宗，周朝的辟雍，是当时位于京师的最高学府。
皇朝帝国时代到了汉朝，中央设立太学，为最高学府，而地方也开始设立郡学、州学、府学、县学等供同龄学生学习的的地方官办高等学校，相当于不同阶级的公立大学，低阶大学学业出色的学生可以进至高阶大学学习。
隋唐以后太学改为国子监，唐朝以后出现书院。
书院可以分为大学部、小学部，有些并不严格区分，有官办，有私立，不少是私办官助。
白鹭书院、白鹿洞书院、岳麓书院、应天府书院、嵩阳书院、石鼓书院、茅山书院等都是著名书院的代表。
中国传统的学校以培养公共政治服务的官员仕人以及从事文化教育的文人为主，偏重儒学人文教育。
另外，还有专门学科部或者专科性的高等教育机构。
南朝宋时设有儒学馆、玄学馆、文学馆、史学馆，合并后分儒、道、文、史、阴阳五部学。
唐朝的国子监设有律学馆、书学馆、算学馆。
明朝时设有专门培养外交翻译人才的四夷馆。
此外还有兼具人才培养功能的专门性的科研及应用服务机构，如医学领域的太医馆等，天文历法领域的司天监或者钦天监等。
还出现过综合性的学术研究机构，如南朝之宋朝设立的华林学省，相当于后来的中央研究院。
中国大学在中国古代，类似于大学的高等教育机构有国学(稷下学宫、太学、国子监)以及后来的高等书院等，是指聚集在特定地点整理、研究和传播高深领域知识的机构。
题号:1 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.94 内容:Some pop singers have much influence ___ the young people today.A、toB、forC、ontoD、on标准答案:D学员答案:D本题得分:2.94题号:2 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.94 内容:They carry ___ with their work in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A、outB、overC、onD、back标准答案:C学员答案:A本题得分:0题号:3 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5.88 内容:The cost of computer used to be ___ for me, but now I can afford it.A、so muchB、too muchC、very muchD、much too标准答案:B学员答案:B本题得分:5.88题号:4 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5.88 内容:The teacher ___, the children in the classroom burst into talking instantly.A、having leftB、leftC、leavingD、to leave学员答案:C本题得分:0题号:5 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5.88内容:We failed in our ___ to climb the mountain.A、trialB、contemptC、desireD、attempt标准答案:D学员答案:D本题得分:5.88题号:6 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5.88内容:We wanted to go on a picnic. But the wind ___ strong, we had no choice but to stay indoors.A、beingB、had beenC、wasD、was being标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分:5.88题号:7 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.94内容:The act of speaking will also help to improve listening comprehension ___.A、to some wayB、in the wayC、to some extentD、in the extent标准答案:C学员答案:C本题得分:2.94题号:8 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5.88内容:The new order will mean ___ overtime.A、to workC、workD、to be working标准答案:B学员答案:B本题得分:5.88题号:9 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5.88 内容:A new driver can not be ___ careful in driving a car.A、veryB、quiteC、ratherD、too标准答案:D学员答案:D本题得分:5.88题号:10 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5.88 内容:The knife you are cutting the bread with is ___ stainless steel.A、made byB、made ofC、made fromD、made in标准答案:B学员答案:B本题得分:5.88题号:11 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.94 内容:I prefer classic music ___ pop music.A、thanB、onC、withD、to标准答案:D学员答案:D本题得分:2.94题号:12 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5.88 内容:Mr. Smith ___ a most important part in the development of our city.A、tookB、hadC、playedD、made标准答案:C学员答案:C本题得分:5.88题号:13 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5.88 内容:I am pleased to take ___ to exchange views with you.A、this opportunityB、a chanceC、this timeD、a period标准答案:A学员答案:B本题得分:0题号:14 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.94 内容:Some of the citizens have been ___ medals for bravery.A、givenB、offeredC、awardedD、paid标准答案:C学员答案:C本题得分:2.94题号:15 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.94 内容:I ___ you that I had no intention of offending you.A、convinceB、persuadeC、guaranteeD、assure标准答案:D学员答案:D本题得分:2.94题号:16 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5.88内容:The committee proposed that more emphasis should be laid ___ developing practical skills in students.A、ontoB、toC、onD、over标准答案:C学员答案:C本题得分:5.88题号:17 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5.88内容:The hall was almost empty. There were ___ people in it.A、littleB、a littleC、fewD、a few标准答案:C学员答案:C本题得分:5.88题号:18 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5.88内容:Most of the residents near the airport have all moved as they can not stand ___ in such a moisy place.A、to liveB、liveC、livingD、be living标准答案:C学员答案:C本题得分:5.88题号:19 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5.88内容:I did not buy the same book ___.A、what he boughtB、that he boughtC、as he boughtD、which he bought标准答案:C学员答案:D本题得分:0题号:20 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5.88 内容:Tony could be a very successful student, but he ___ no importance to study.A、attachesB、attachedC、was attachingD、had attached标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分:5.88题号:1 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:6.06内容:They promised him he would soon be rich ___ his wildest dreams.A、overB、byC、beyondD、for标准答案:C学员答案:C本题得分:6.06题号:2 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:6.06 内容:According to many learners, Chinese is not easy ___.A、to be learnedB、learningC、to learnD、having learned标准答案:C学员答案:C本题得分:6.06题号:3 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.03内容:What will happen to you, if you ___ in your school work?A、fall downB、fall apartC、fall offD、fall behind标准答案:A学员答案:D本题得分:0题号:4 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:6.06内容:___ I myself sees a ghost, I will not believe any second-hand supersitious description about it.A、UnlessB、WhenC、AsD、While标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分:6.06题号:5 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:6.06内容:The opening of a new school is always a great ___.A、chanceB、occasionC、incidentD、opportunity标准答案:B学员答案:C本题得分:0题号:6 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:6.06内容:We wrote an article last month, and it turns out to be a success, so we begin to work on ___ one this month.A、anotherB、moreC、the otherD、other标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分:6.06题号:7 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.03 内容:Having heard so much about Mr. Smith, they were ___ to meet and have a chat with him.A、eagerB、desperateC、urgentD、earnest标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分:3.03题号:8 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:6.06 内容:His attitude toward us seems ___.A、nicelyB、warmlyC、kindlyD、friendly标准答案:D学员答案:D本题得分:6.06题号:9 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.03 内容:In this factory each worker must receive a ___ training course.A、two-monthB、two monthsC、two-monthsD、two-months'标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分:3.03题号:10 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:6.06 内容:It ___ that I met one of my old classmates on my way home yesterday.A、took placeB、occurredC、broke outD、happened标准答案:D学员答案:D本题得分:6.06题号:11 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:6.06 内容:I saw she was in a difficulty with all those parcels, so I offered my ___.A、servicesB、moneyC、useD、chance标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分:6.06题号:12 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.03 内容:I want to know what she ___ before I will vote for her.A、stand forB、care forC、call forD、go for标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分:3.03题号:13 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.03 内容:The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to ___ what he was saying.A、take inB、take outC、take upD、take over标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分:3.03题号:14 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:6.06 内容:Wealthy as he is, he is not ___ with his money, unwilling to help others in troubles.A、carefulB、generousC、satisfiedD、busy标准答案:B学员答案:B本题得分:6.06题号:15 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:6.06 内容:Three people, ___ a child, were injured in the accident.A、includedB、includeC、includingD、includes标准答案:C学员答案:A本题得分:0题号:16 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:6.06 内容:I did not apply for a credit card last year, but I ___.A、had appliedB、should have appliedC、should applyD、would apply标准答案:B学员答案:C本题得分:0题号:17 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:6.06 内容:Nobody but a young woman ___ the airplane crash.A、enduredB、rejectedC、survivedD、lived标准答案:C学员答案:C本题得分:6.06题号:18 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.03 内容:I have no idea what she said, something about airline travel, I seem to ___.A、remindB、recallC、memerizeD、withdraw标准答案:B学员答案:B本题得分:3.03题号:19 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:6.06 内容:My parents are not interested in modern music. They are ___ the times.A、beforeB、behindC、afterD、low标准答案:B学员答案:B本题得分:6.06题号:20 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.03 内容:The star was ___ the scientist who found it.A、looked afterB、taken afterC、named afterD、come after标准答案:C学员答案:C本题得分:3.03Part I Structure__b___ the receiver of the telephone than it rang again. b. I had no sooner put down___b__ to have a good mastery of the English language. b. It takes me three years___d__ you get, _____ it is for you to change your way of life. d. The older…the harder __a___ the look on Adam’s face, the news must have been terrible. a. Judging by__b___ to qualify as a doctor, he took up teaching. b. Having failed__b___ we have already settled the problem, it is meaningless to talk about it again . b. Since __c___ for the doctor’s expertise, the child could not be sitting in this classroom. c. Had it not been__b___ you stop making so much trouble, I will tell you an interesting fairy story. b. So long as___a__ the 18th century did man realize that it is the brain not the heart that can reason .a. Not until__c___ seems easy at first often turns out to be difficult. c. What__a___ mistakes you make, _____ the marks you will get in an examination. a. The fewer…the higher___d__, the next stop is for her to make a plan for the aim. d. The mind having been made up__a___ is generally accepted, the population in China is larger than _____ of other developed countries.a. As…that– Is there any place you want to go during this summer vacation?-- __d___ mother goes, I would like to go too.d. Wherever– How do you like this novel?-- It is ___d__ interesting, so I don’t like it. d. anything butAs a rookie, the teacher finds it difficult __b___ today’s students. b. to cope withAccording to history, there was a time ___d__ all stories were printed on sheep skin. d. whenAt today’s meeting I managed __a___ the floor. a. to getAbout 60 percent of Chinese people will nap when ___c__ the opportunity. c. given All the passengers rushed out of the waiting hall to a safe place __a___ the fire broke out.a. whenA larger number of undergraduates have actually been admitted to study further, as __a___ to the number of previous years.a. comparedBy t.he end of next term, we __a___ for three years. a. will have knownBut for the Central Government, we __b__ the epidemic disease. b. could not have beaten Bob denied __b___ the window, but I am sure he did. b. breakingFor many Chinese students, English is difficult __c___. c. to speakGreat changes have taken place in China __a___ she went abroad ten years ago.a. sinceIt is time we __c___ that the average child is not much interested in any of the subjects at school. c. realizedIf your roommate gets drunk every night, you demand either a new roommate or that you __d___ another dormitory.d. be givenI __c___ to invite her to come for dinner, but she has been on business in Shanghai.c. had thoughtIt is getting late; I’d better be off, and I am so happy __c___. c. to have met youIt __a___ raining somewhere, otherwise it can not be so cool. a. must beIf you stay at home too much you will not get enough exercise, ___c_ will increase the risk of dying from heart disease.c. whichI regret __c___ that I could not carry out the task you assigned. c. to let you knowIt is no use __a___ over spilt milk.a. cryingI was about to leave for the office __a___ my husband came back from a trip.a. whenIt was the president himself __a___ interviewed the doctors and nurses who proved to be the bravest in the battle againstSARS .a. whoIn this changing world, the quantity of knowledge increases faster ___a__ individuals can keep pace with.a. thanI walked for perhaps a block or two __b___ I came to a fashionable restaurant. b. untilI ___b__ on weekends when I was a college student. b. used to go to moviesIt is foolish and unreasonable, scientists have argued, to talk of computers as if ___b__. b. they were human brainsIf only I __c___ English like a native speaker. c. could speakI could not understand __b___ the passengers treated the taxi driver with such patronizing disregard. b. whyIt would be a great honor __c___ to address at the open ceremony. c. for me to be asked In the past thirty years, soccer has become the sport of the world, __b___ World Cup is more successful than the last.b. EachI appreciate this Chinese painting __b___ now that you have explained it to me. b. much moreI feel sorry because I can not find anything ___b__ to satisfy the children’s needs. b. elseIn this class, Zhangming likes watching TV, but __d___ students are fond of playing football.d. the otherIf he __c__ six more votes yesterday, he _____ our chairman now. c. had received…would beI liked this dress, if the dealer ___b__ a more reasonable price, I might have bought it b. had offeredI was about to go to school ___a__ a man with a mask broke into the house.a. whenI have three aunts, and __a___ them gives me gifts for Christmas every year.a. each ofIf there ___a__ no air, we would never live.a. werewas busy __a___ dinner and did not notice the gas ring leaking. a. preparingI regret __d___ you that your father is not at home, he is at hospital now. d. to tellI had no choice but __a___ the last train. As a result I was late for the interview. a. to get onI have not visited you for a long time, not that I am lazy, __b___ I am so busy with academic work. B. but thatIf only he __d___ the course books more carefully. D. had read 7.The reason __a___ you are late for work is not true.a. whyI’d rather have a computer of my own, whatever make it is, than __b___ one with others. b. shareI have the confidence __a___ Chinese team will win the match .a. thatIt was not until last year __c___ I had a chance to visit Shanghai. c. thatI would like __a___ for supper. After supper, I feel like _____.a. to have noodles…taking walkI am going to attend an important occasion, so I want the evening dress __a___ as soon as possible .a. ironedI am fond of her appearance, but not __b___ like that. b. her talkingJiuzhaigou Valley is so beautiful that it is worth ___b__. b. visitingKate is the most beautiful student __d___ have ever studied in my class. d. that Let’s face it. It is no good __d___ any more. d. worryingMary found it hard __a___ the latest development in fashion.a. to keep up withMy younger brother is so stupid that he turned down the offer. If I __d___ in his shoes, I would accept the job without hesitation.d. wereMother bought a __d___ scarf. d. small square red ScottishMy English teachers is a(an) __c___.c. young American university associate professorMany a girl ___a__ to listen to music in their spare time.a. likesMary was good at swimming. She __d___ the drawn child, but she didn’t. d. ought to have savedNobody knows ___a__ smoking causes deaths or not.a. whetherOne of the changes in education may be __b___ it begins at the preschool stage and ends at the end of one’s life.b. thatOnly a few trouble-makers realized the damage they caused, and __d___ realized fled in fright. d. those whoOnly through constant practice __b___ your spoken English. b. can you improvePolly is on a business trip out of town, otherwise she ___b__ to attend this ceremony. b. would comePlease tell me the main idea __c___ you have already gone through the whole paragraph.c. sinceProblems often seem ___b__ when you carry their burden alone, so talk it out. b. much worseReading can expose you to ideas, but reading is just the start, and the important thing is ___c__ you do with _____ you read.c. what…whatStudents __a___ are required to put the appropriate work into each blank.a. being tested Some people like reading, others like watching TV, __a___ like playing E-games .a. still othersSomeone in the office had made mistake, and forgot __b___ the electricity. b. to switch Sleeping 15 minutes to two hours in the early afternoon can reduce stress and make us __c___. c. refreshedSince it is raining heavily, you _d____ stay here for overnight. d. may as wellThere was nothing on the table __d___ an ordinary water-mug half full of water. d. butThe child ate like a wolf as if __b___ for a long time.b. he had been starvingThe mother is always kind and wise; she has never scolded the children and ___a__. She let themselves find their faults.a. nor had she punished themToday’s children seem to be more mature ___a__ they are compared with children ten years ago.a. whenThese books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you __a___ you needa. all the informationThis course requires that every student __c___ in a paper of two pages at least and four pages at most. c. turnThe picture about the tiger was so vivid that it looked as if the tiger ___d__ the wall and come to life.d. would jump offThe World Cup is a series of games in which teams from an countries play to see __d___ is the best. d. whichThe little boy was caught __a___, and was severely scolded by his parents.a. playing with fire The lesson __c__ today is about a lecture given by George Washington, the first American President. c. to be taughtThe departments in the government worked out a requirement that all walks of life __a___ for the benefits of environments.a. should functionThe aim of the U.N. is to uphold the world peace and __a___ the development all over the world.a. to promoteThis is ___b__ a complicated project that I can hardly carry it out by myself. b. suchTo give praise costs the giver __c___ a moment’s thought and a moment’s effort. c. nothing butTony is not a good worker; he is always the last __d___ at the office and the first _____ it.d. to say…to typThere is no __c___ that this epidemic disease will affect the economy badly. c. denyingThe mother and her baby had scarcely got on the lifeboat __c___ the Titanic sank. c. when The reason ___b__ Tom gives fro being late is that the traffic is too heavy. b. thatTo accept the offer now would mean __b___ holiday and a lot of fun. b. giving upThe actress couldn’t find __a___, and has to make do with this one a. a beautiful enough dressWhen I come back from jogging every morning, I always find my roommate still __c___.c. sleepingWhen will you be back at the office? – I ___b__ until 10 o’clock. b. will not be backWe have been in the same department for quite a few years. Now we ____a_ together. a. are used to workingWe consider it beneficial to us all ___b__ on this project creatively. b. to workWe had anticipated bad weather, but we ___b__ that it would be a storm like that b. had never thoughtWhen she sees __b___ you have done she will be furious. b. whatYou should always tell the truth. If you __b___, you will be in serious trouble. b. do notYou are always complaining, I really do not see any point __c___.c. in making fuss over trivial thingsYou __c___ your books before they are due. c. had better renewYoung people find it essential that one ___c__ of at least one foreign language. c. have a commandYou spoke in such a low voice; it was amazing that you manage to get yourself _c____ in such a big classroom. c. to be heardYour failure in the exam suggested that you __a___ write or read fast enough. a. did notYou are ill and can’t participate in any outdoor activity, __c___ try bungee jump. c. let alone Your parents used to live in Shanghai, __c___? c. didn’t theyPart II VocabularyAs a major health risk, cancer is second only __d___ heart attack. d. toAfter the break, we felt refreshed and started to ___c__ with our work. c. proceedAnyone traveling without a passport __b___ the risk of being arrested. c. reducesA small car is more _b__ than a large one, because it uses less petrol. b. economicalDon’t put too much confidence _c____ what the papers say. c. inEventually I __a___ to temptation and had an ice cream.a. gave inGazing up into his eyes, she seemed to __a___ all he said.a. take inFiremen said they had the fire ___b__ control. b. underHigh software prices are frequently said to __c___ widespread illegal copying, although the opposite – that high prices arethe cause of the copying – is equally c. result fromHe is unemployed ___c__ and has been for over six months. c. at the momentHe was ___c__ to bed for a week with his cold. c. confinedHe built up a successful business but it was all done at the ___b__ of his health. b. expenseHer opinion ___a__ because of her experience.a. countsHe had to __c___ some of his duties to his assistant. c. turned overHe’s an easy-going, friendly young man with a __c___ sort of attitude towards money.c. casualHe was in a coma for days, but now he’s fully __a___ again.a. consciousHer work has __d___ enormously to our understanding of this difficult subject. d. contributedHis persistence was _b___ when the car finally started. b. rewardedHe __b___ his failure to his laziness. b. attributedHe didn’t want to __d___ her with his financial problems on their honeymoon. d. bother He gave in to __c___ and opened the letter addressed to his sister. c. curiosityHe preferred the company of those who were intellectually inferior __c___ himself. c. to His __d___ force was weak, but his mental and moral force was very great. d. physicalHow many countries will participate __a___ the Olympic Games ? a. inHe was so __c___ in the book that he didn’t realize that it was dark. c. absorbedI left for the office earlier than usual this morning __a___ traffic jam.a. in case ofI lost my __d___ and banged my book down on the desk. d. temperIt was __b___ of you not to play the piano while I was asleep. b. considerateI am disappointed __a___ you; I expected you to win.a. withIf you don’t deliver the goods by Friday we’ll be breaking the __d___. d. contractI read the information on the __b___ before deciding which jam to buy. b. labelI wish you’d stop trying to find __b___ with everything I do. b. faultIn the __a___ of his death Sheila will inherit the memory.a. eventI’ve bought a large size to __a___ for the fact that it may shrink in the wash.a. allowIt was quite an __b___ when a woman first became prime minister. b. eventIt happened without my being ___d__ of it. d. awakeI don’t think this kind of medicine has any ___c__. c. effectIt took them six years to pay __c___ their debt. c. offIf the theory is self-evidently true, as its advocates assert, then why does ___d__ to it still exist among well-educated people?d. oppositionI object __c___ the plan on the grounds that it is too expensive. c. toI enjoyed all his novels ___d__ the exception of his last. d. withIf you want to join, there’s an entrance ___a__ of 20 yuan.a. feeI am sure I can __c___ him into letting us stay in the hotel for the night. c. talkIt is __c___ that all applicants must sit a written test. c. laid downI intend to take full __d___ of this trip to buy the things we need. d. advantageI feel guilty __c___ visiting her so rarely. c. aboutIf you don’t _c____ more on your work, you will be dismissed. c. concentrateIn ___a__ to the names on the list there are six other applicants.a. additionI have no one but myself to count __b___. b. on c. out d. upIn order to achieve the final success, we must ___c__ our disputes and unite as one. c. lay asideI work very ___c__ and am decisive, and accurate in my judgment. c. efficientlyIf you want to learn something, you had better pay __c___ in class. c. attentionI’d love to go on holiday but I can’t __c___ the time. c. affordLong skirts have come into __b___ again. b. fashionMary was intensively curious __b___ the origin of mankind. b. aboutMr. White was knocked unconscious, and when he __d___ he found his bag gone. d. came toNicky’s job as a public relations director __b___ spending quite a lot of time with other people. b. involvesNot long ago, she _a____ that she is related to the Queen, but nobody believed her.a.claimedOnly high officials had access __b___ the president. b. toOur aim is to break __a___ barriers that exist between teachers and parents.a. downOn his first sea ___d__, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storms.d. voyageOne day while Mr. King was working, he had a/an __c___ and his left leg was badly injured.c. accidentProblems will __a___ out of the lack of communication.a. arisePlease __d___ that all the lights are switched off at night. d. ensureRoad works on the highway are holding __d___ the traffic. d. upShe is __b___ poor; in fact, she’s quite rich.b. by no meansShe seems very much __a___ to your going abroad.a. opposedShe gave every __c___ of being extremely rich. c. appearanceShe had to __a___ her clothes after losing weight.a. alterSome of the most efficient refrigerators __b___ 70 percent less electricity than traditional models. b. consumeShe soon __c___ French when she went to live in France. c. picked upSome of what we’re talking about might better be discussed in ___a__.a. privateShe began to __c___ songs at an early age. c. composeShe’s not optimistic ___c__ the outcome. c. aboutShe’s very particular __d___ what she wears. d. aboutShe __b___ all her business affairs before going on holiday. b. arrangedShe can find no solution __c___ her financial troubles. c. toThe landlord is unfriendly and __b___ to us. b. hostileThe Great Wall is an important tourist __b___. b. attractionThis picture is __b___ to one my mother has. b. identicalThe winner will be there in __a___ to collect the prize.a. personThis vase would be perfect but for a few small __b___ in its base. b. flawsThe stress of losing his job contributed __a___ his death.a. toThe break in __a___ is due to a technical fault.a. transmissionThe head office has been __b___ from London to Cardiff. b. transferredThe cost of alcohol duty __b___ according to the amount of wine in the bottle. b. alters The new students from the South ___b__ for 30% of the total. b. accountThe committee was __d___ mainly of teachers and parents. d. composedThe child caused his parents great __a___ by cycling long distances alone.a. anxietyThe detective and his assistant have begun to __d___ the mysterious murder. d. look intoThe agreement will __c___ employers having more cooperation with students and teachers.c. result inThe match was cancelled because most of the members __b___ having a match without a standard court. b. objected toThe meal was excellent __b___ the first course. b. except forThe World Cup wasn’t recorded show; it is __b___. b. liveThe decision was taken yesterday and will remain in __a___ until further government instructions.a. effectThis sort of music is too old-fashioned to ___d__ any longer. d. appealThink how much the parents of the kidnapped boy must have ___a__.a. sufferedThe school strives to treat pupils as individuals and to help each one to achieve their full __a___.a. potentialThe second injection should be given once the first drug has __d___. d. taken stepsThe only __a___ to this room is along the long and dark corridor.a. accessThe term “visually handicapped”__a___ students who have serious difficulty in seeing.a. refers toThe teacher has __c___ each of us a holiday task. c. assignedThe story was so touching that I could hardly __b___ my tears. b. hold backThe scenery was beautiful _a____ description.a. beyondThere has been no response __c___ his remarks from the government. c. toTo finance the programs they had to ___b__ the public for the funds they needed. b. turn toUnder the present system, state enterprises must __d___ all profits to the government.d. turn inWe are __b___ problem right from the beginning of the project. b. running intoWhen workers are organized into trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them __b___.b. offWhat I have said only __a___ to some of you.a. appliesWhy are you so __b___ of the government? b. criticalWe had to break ___c__ our vacation and return home immediately. c. offWe’re waiting until the weather __b___ a little. b. picks upWhat does her handwriting tell you about her __a___?a. characterWhen a fire __b___ at the National exhibition, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.b. broke outWe can live without clothes, but food and drink are essential __a___ life.a. toYou’ll have to be __a___ with my mother—she’s going rather deaf.a. patientYou should follow your letter __b___ a phone call. b. up withYou must make yourself personally responsible __d___ paying these bills. d. forWho stands to __a___ most from the new tax laws?a. benefitPart III Use of EnglishCould you pick me up on your way to work? ____________c_____ C.Sure.Can I take your order? ____________d_____________.Wait a minute. Two friends are coming.Can I help you to carry the box? __________b________________.Thanks. It’s very kind of you.Do you know Christmas? _____________c______ C.Yes, I know a lot about it. .Do you play football as well as your brother? _____________d_____ d.Yes, I do.Do you like watching football matches? ___________a____Football? It’s a waste of time. Excuse me, how far is the post office from here? _________b______________.It’s about twenty miles.Excuse me, would you lend me your car? ___________a___Certainly.How can Jack be a success in his work? _________c________. C.He works the hardest of all.How often do you have parties with friends? ______________b____B.Once every month. How can I send you the picture? ______________b_____ B.Please e-mail it to me. How do you like your new company? ____________d______ D.I like it very much. Hey, you look so pale. __________a______________.I caught the flu.Hello, David. How is everything? _____________d_____ D.Just so-so.Help yourself to the fish, Helen. ____________c_______ C.Thank you, Mary.How is the movie? _____________c_____________.I should have stayed home watching TV.I really enjoy going to parties. How about you? _____________d____ D.So do I.I find it exciting to chat on-line. How about you? ___________c______ C.Well, I find it rather strange. .It’s so late that I can’t work. What about you? ________d_______ D.Nor can I.I don’t like the sports programs. _______________b______ b.Neither do I.I wonder if Henry will come to the party. _________c_________________.Don’t worry. He always keeps his word.In my opinion, you’d better have a good rest. ______a_____I’ll take your advice..Mr. Carol is not in. Can I take a message? ________________a_____Well, I’d prefer to call later.May I use your computer for a while? _______________b_______ B.Yes, go ahead. Tom, would you like to come to our wedding? __________b______ B.Yes, with pleasure.The lecture was really interesting. _____________a_____________.I couldn’t agree with you more.。
