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新课标高中英语选修6-Unit4-重点短语

新课标高中英语选修6-Unit4-重点短语
新课标高中英语选修6-Unit4-重点短语

选修6 Unit 4 Global warming

重点短语

1. come about

发生;产生

How did this dangerous state of affairs come about?

这种危险的事态是怎么发生的?

联想拓展

关于come的其他短语:

come across 偶然发现;被理解;提供

come into being 发生;产生;出现;形成

come into power 开始执政;当权;当选

come into effect/force 开始生效;开始实行

come into existence 形成;产生;开始存在

come into fashion 开始流行

come off (头发、牙齿、纽扣)脱落;离开

come on 上场;开始;赶快;加油

come out 出来,发芽;出版;说出;洗掉

come to know/realize/understand 开始了解到/意识到/明白come up with 找到(答案);拿出(一笔钱等)

2. quantities of

意思是“大量的”,既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词。Quantities of apples were on the table.

桌子上有很多苹果。

Huge quantities of oil were shipped to Japan last year. 去年大量的石油被海运到日本。

联想拓展

in quantity/in large quantities 大量的

in small quantities 少量的

易混辨析:a quantity of/quantities of

a quantity of 与quantities of,都可译为“大量的”,都既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词,但用法有区别。

a quantity of的谓语动词根据其后的名词而定,跟可数名词复数时谓语动词用复数,跟不可数名词时谓语动词用单数。而quantities of 后无论跟可数名词还是不可数名词,谓语动词一律用复数。

A large quantity of air conditioners have been sold since the summer came.入夏以来,已有大量的空调售出。

3. result in

导致;结果是(相当于lead to)

Their dispute resulted in war. 他们的争端导致了战争。

The accident results in the death of two passengers.

事故导致两名乘客死亡。

His carelessness resulted in the accident.

他的粗心导致事故的发生。

联想拓展

result from 起因于;由……造成

as a result 结果;因此

as a result of 作为……的结果;因为……

4. put up with

忍受;容忍

I don’t kno w how his parents put up with his antics.

我不知道他的父母是如何忍受他的怪异行为的。

She could hardly put up with that fellow any longer. 她再也不能忍受那家伙了。

联想拓展

put away 放好;收好;储存

put aside 忽视;不理睬

put across 交流,沟通

put down 记下;放下;镇压;平定

put forward 提出;建议;将……提前

put in 驶进

put out 熄灭;扑灭;出版;公布;生产

put off 推迟;延期

put on 穿上;戴上;上演;增加(体重)

put up 提出;举起;升起;提(价);投宿;建造

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头 ·take …into account 把…考虑在内 ·accuse sb. of 指责某人某事/指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 ·be accustomed/used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事 ·make a great achievement/great achievements 取得重 大成绩 ·acid rain 酸雨 ·act as 担任;充当·take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 ·take an active part in 积极参加… ·adapt oneself to sth./doing 适应于(做)某事 be adapted to sth./ doing ·add to beauty/difficulties 增添了美丽/困难·add up to 合计达… amount to合计达…·in addition 此外,另外·in addition to sth. 除…之外 ·admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事 ·admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误 ·be admitted to university 被大学录取·adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 ·adopt a child 收养一个孩子

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重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语(全册)动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理,附例句

(1)act短语: act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处 理某事) act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病 例如: I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. (2)break短语: break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入 break into …闯入……,破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. (3)bring短语: bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along把……带来,领来 bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 (比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒) bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始

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