考研英语写作常用同义替换词汇
虐待abuse、maltreat
确定ascertain、determine
普遍的general、universal、widespread、pervasive
拒绝reject、refuse、decline、turn down
难解的obscure
提取extract
客户customer client
疏散evacuate、disperse
消费consume、spend
可疑的suspicious、skeptical、questionable
假定suppose、presume、postulate
假设；前提hypothesis、assumption、premise、precondition
区别distinction、discrepancy、difference、discrimination
即兴的；临时准备的improvised、impromptu、unprepared
意外的unexpected、accidental、sudden contingency意外事件contingency plan 应急计划
调解、调和reconcile、mediate
休闲装；便服casual clothing
过渡transition、interim
服务员waiter、server、attendant
污染contaminate、pollute
称赞praise、acclaim、commend
永恒的everlasting、perpetual、eternal、invariably
顶点、高潮culmination、climax
断言assert、affirm、allege
富裕的affluent、wealthy
义务的compulsory、obligatory
包围surround、encircle、encompass、besiege
相反的converse、adverse、reverse、inverse、opposite
职业occupation、profession、career
职业的professional、occupational、vocational
坚持persist in、persevere in、adhere to、stick to
工具tool、implement; appliance
阳台balcony、terrace
首要的primary、principal、chief
贯彻carry out、implement
源于derivederive from、stem from、originate from
厕所toilet、washroom、lavatory
试用on trial、on probation
实习internship、exercitation
实习生intern、trainee
明显的manifest、obvious、evident、self-evident、distinct、apparent、overt、conspicuous 居住reside、dwell、live
起诉prosecute、sue
目标target、objective、goal
信念belief、faith
心态mindset、mentality、mental state
误解misunderstanding
终点terminal point、finishing point、destination
目录directory、list、catalogue
价格表tariff、price list
消散dissipate、slake、evanish
常规的conventional、general、routine
干扰disturb、interfere
因此therefore、hence、consequently、thus、for this reason、so
综合运用comprehensive application
相互的mutual、each other、reciprocal
方案scenario、scheme、project、blue print、program
通知notify、inform
分开separate、detach、disannex
套间suite、apartment
使困惑perplex、baffle、bewilder、puzzle、confuse、at a loss
可行的feasible、viable、practicable
粉碎smash、shatter、crush
成比例的proportional
说明illustrate、explicate、explain
争吵squabble、quarrel、brawl
教堂church、chapel、cathedral
到期expire、due
树立erect、set up、establish
感激的grateful、indebted
后悔的regretful、penitential
尴尬的awkward、embarrassed
召集convene、summon、call together
疲劳的tired、fatigued、weary
醒悟disillusion、come to realize the truth、wake up to realit
伪装pretend、disguise
引诱entice、seduce、induce、tempt、allure、lure
使放心reassure、relieve
精英elite
种类species、category、kind、type
可怜的poor、pathetic、pitiful、wretched、miserable sympathetic 高兴joyful、delightful rejoice v.高兴
无疑的doubtless、questionless、indubitable
愤怒indignation、rage、anger
授予confer、grant、endow、award
吸引人的attractive、fascinating、absorbing、tempting
阴谋intrigue、conspiracy、shceme
储备reserve、store
健壮的robust、vigorous、lusty
激励motivation、incentive、stimulus
下降decline、descend、go down
兼并merger
得体的decent、tactful
机智tact、wit
条款clause、provision、item、terms
青少年adolescent、teenager、juvenile
有力的forceful、powerful、mighty、strong
保护人guardian、protector、patron
精度accuracy、precision、resolution
报仇venge、avenge、revenge
适当suitable、proper、appropriate
通讯员correspondent、reporter、journalist
支配govern、dominate、administrate、control
分配allocate、assign、allot、distribute
理性的rational、sensible、sane
合理的reasonable、rational、sound、logical、sane
阐述expound、elaborate、formulate、present、set forth
保留retain、reserve
易受伤的vulnerable、injury prone
脆弱的tender、brittle、frail、vulnerable、
抚摸stroke、fondle
香水perfume、fragrance、scent
要素element、factor
评估evaluate、estimate、assess
繁殖breed、reproduce、propagate、multiply
责备blame、reproach、reprove、rebuke
疾病illness、sickness、disease
人造的artificial、factitious、man-made
模仿imitate、simulate
假的fake、pseudo、phony、spurious
干涉intervene、interfere、meddle
急需的imperative、necessitous、badly-needed
紧急的urgent、imperative、emergency、exigent、pressing 追求、寻求aspire、pursue、seek、quest
跛足的lame、cripple
正直integrity、upright、honest
必不可少的essential、indispensable
刺stab、prick、poke
腐烂rot、decay、corrupt、decompose、perish(死亡)
毁灭exterminate、devastate、destroy、ruin
罪恶的criminal、vicious、evil、foul、villainous
养育nourish、foster、rear、bring up、cultivate
机灵的shrewd、intelligent、argute、smart
心灵手巧ingenuity、deftness
石板slabstone、flagstone
提名nominate
投票cast a vote、ballot
悲伤的sorrowful、mournful、distressing
恢复recover、renew、restore
痊愈cure、heal、recover
恭维、称赞compliment、flatter
荒凉的bleak、desert、desolate
禁止forbid、prohibit、inhibit、ban
让步concede conceit自满的
疏忽carelessness、negligence、oversight
怨恨resent、hate、grudge
鼓舞人心的inspiring、encouraging
集市bazaar、market
描绘portray、depict、describe
污点blur、stain、taint
拍打flap、slap
容许的permissible、faculative、concessional、tolerant
减少diminish、decrease、reduce
国内的domestic、intestine、inland
悲观者pessimist、crepehanger 乐观者optimist
文盲的illiterate、analphabetic
主持host、preside over
依靠depend on、rely on、count on
秃顶的bald
相对的relative、opposite
奋斗strive、struggle
有缺陷的defective、deficient、disabled
争论controversy、debate、argue、dispute
舒适的cosy、easeful、homelike、comfortable
贪婪的greedy、avid
激励stimulate、motivate、impel、urge、inspire、encourage
动机motivation、incentive、intention
纠正rectify、remedy、redress、correct
抱怨grumble、complain complaint n.抱怨
使烦恼annoy、bother、trouble、vex
惯常的customary、accustomed、habitual、orthodox、confirmed 正统的orthodox、legitimate
性格temperament、disposition、personality、character
冷漠的indifferent、unconcerned、bland、offish、unfeeling
平庸的mediocre、commonplace
粗俗的vulgar
个人的individual、intimate、personal、private
亲密的intimate、close
和蔼的benign、amiable、genial、nice、good-tempered
矛盾的contradictory、inconsistent、paradoxical、incompatible 种族的racial、ethnic、tribal
东方的eastern、oriental
安装install、mount、fix、set up
可拉长的tensile、tractile、extensible
潜在的potential、latent、underlying
主要的primary、principle、prime
盗贼robber、bandit、burglar、thief
增强enhance、strengthen、intensify
无知的ignorant、innocent、uneducated、unenlightened
捐献donate、contribute
多余的redundant、superfluous、excrescent、needless
声明declaration、statement
揭示reveal、uncover
残忍brutal、merciless、ruthless、dispiteous、inhumane
引出elicit、enduce
毁灭性的destructive、devastating、fatal
奖金bonus、premium、reward、award
煽动instigate、incite、agitate
谨慎的prudent、discreet、cautious、careful
节俭的thrifty、frugal、economical、provident、prudent
插曲episode、interlude
剥削exploit
开采exploit、mine
亲属relative、kin、clan
同情compassion、sympathy、pity
记住remember、memorize、bear\keep in mind
条约treaty、pact、convention
?可靠的reliable、dependable、credible、calculable
透明的transparent、lucid
强制的mandatory、compulsive、compelling、forcible
权利right、interest、entitlement
原始的primitive、original
后续的subsequent、following
保证guarantee、ensure、assure、pledge、warranty
萌芽阶段infancy、embryonic stage
混合的mixed、hybrid、compounded
成功triumph、succeed、win、prosperity
然而nevertheless、however、but
区域region、area、zone、place
内在的inherent、intrinsic、internal、indwelling
内部的interior、inside、inward、internal
独特的unique、particular、distinct、characteristic
代表represent、on behalf of
假设assume、presume、hypothesize、postulate、suppose 假设hypothesis、assumption
调整adjust
检查examine、inspect、check
预设的predetermined、default、presupposed
否则otherwise、or else、if not
最终地ultimately、eventually、in the end、at last、finally 最佳的optimal、optimum、best
偏离depart、deviate
严重seriousness、severity
与...密切相关be closely related to、be bound up with
本质上in nature、in essence
演化evolution
在...之内within
准则criterion、norm、principle、tenet
初期的initial、incipient、primeval
通过via、by means of、by、through
准确的accurate、exact、precise
时变的time-varying
近似的approximate、proximate、similar
布置arrangement、layout
增强enhance、strengthen、improve
加重aggravate
减轻alleviate、mitigate、relieve
强调emphasize、stress、underline
临界条件critical condition
临界线borderline、critical line
方案scheme、program、project、blue print
随后then、subsequently
当前current、at present
主要的primary、main、major
阶段phase、stage、period
证明verify、testify、certify、prove、demonstrate
前面的former、previous、preceding proceeding进程、诉讼、会议记录无关的irrelevant、irrespective、independent、unconcerned
尊严dignity、honour、respect
使困惑perplex、confuse、puzzle
健康的healthy、wholesome、well
教堂church、chapel、cathedral
农场farmland、ranch
注视stare、gaze
证实confirm、affirm、verify、prove
处罚forfeit、penalty、punish
文具stationery 固定的、静止的stationary
可理解的comprehensible、intelligible、apprehensible、accessible
焦虑的apprehensive、anxious、worrying
失事wreck、accident
文盲的illiterate、analphabetic
匿名的anonymous、innominate、nameless
坦率的outspoken、straightforward
巨大的huge、gigantic
利用utilization
工资salary、wage、earnings
预言predict、prophesy
集中concentrate、focus
不友善的hostile、unfriendly、icy
诱惑tempt、attract、seduce、entice、lure
魅力charm、glamour
象征symbol、token 优惠券coupon
名声reputation、fame
感觉feeling、sensation、snetiment
后代offspring、descendant
动员mobilize
表示signify、express、denote
讲堂auditorium、lecture room
多产的productive、fruitful
安慰consle、comfort
不同意disagree、disapprove、dissent
义务，责任obligation、liability、responsibility、duty 替代、排水量、位移displacemen
交点，十字路口intersection
争吵的controversial、argumentative、contestable
人行道footpath/footway、sidewalk
明智的sensible、wise
不够的inadequate、insufficient
冰箱refrigerator、freezer、icebox
小贩vendor、peddler、hawker
疯狂的frantic、raving、maniac、mad、crazy
批准ratify、sanction、approve、authorize
服从comply、obey
违抗defy、disobey
回忆recall、look back on、memory
遇到encounter、come across、run into
简洁的succinct、concise、brief、simple
副本duplicate、replica、copy、counterpart
完成accomplish、finish、complete
自助餐厅cafeteria
合作collaborate、cooperate、work together
协调coordinate
渗透permeate、infiltrate
模糊的obscure、indefinite、blurry
障碍物hindrance、obstacle、barrier、barricade、obstruction 委任depute、appoint、delegate
转换conversion、transformation
虔诚的devout、pious、religious
使命mission
代表团delegation、deputation、mission
神圣的sacred、divine、holy
精疲力尽的exhansted
夸大exaggerate、overstate
服装garment、costume、clothing
不确定的uncertain、dubious
保留retain、reserve
保存preserve、conserve、keep
接待reception
收到、收据receipt
恳求implore、plead、entreat
懦夫coward
胆怯的timid、coward
轻视despise、scorn、defiance、show contempt for
远足hiking、excursion
反对oppose、object
严格的strict、rigorous、stern
怀疑的skeptical、suspicious、doubtful
长处merit、advantage、asset、strength
惊讶astonished、astounded、amazed、surprised
嫉妒envy、be jealous of
边界boundary、border、frontier、verge
争夺contend、fight
流浪汉wanderer、tramp、vagrant、stroller
沉思contemplate、ruminateponder、meditate
摘要digest、abstract
特征trait、feature、characteristic、property
字符的conceited、overconfident、pretentious
香水perfume、fragrance、scent
行李luggage、baggage
随便的random、casual、informal
偶然的occasional、casual、accidental
约束restrain、constrain
归因于ascribe to、attribute to、due to
联盟alliance、ally、coalition
原料material、ingredient、raw material
整体integral、entirety
撤退retreat、withdraw
促进promote、accelerate、facilitate impetus n.动力；促进；冲力协调的harmonious、coordinating、concerted
懒惰lazy、idle
上升ascend、rise、elevate
堆积heap、stack
故障malfunction、breakdown、failure
故意的deliberate、intentional、on purpose
赞助人patron、sponsor、benefactor
分心distract、divert one's attention
打扫sweep、clear away
哭泣cry、weep、sob
草地pasture、grassland、meadow、lawn
涉水wade、paddle
试用probation
冲洗flush、wash、swash
流行的epidemic、prevalent、fashionable、popular
富裕的affluent、rich、wealthy、well off
感情feeling、emotion、sentiment
奉承flatter、compliment
贪婪的greedy、voracious、avid
舒适的comfortable、easeful、cosy、homelike、pleasing
鄙视contempt、scorn、despise
神圣的sacred、divine、holy
泄露reveal、disclose、let out
均匀的uniform、even、homogeneous、symmetrical
增加augment、increase、add
剩余的surplus、remainder、residual、remanent
发射launch、emit
恢复精神refresh、rejuvenesce、revival
气质temperament、disposition
致命的deadly、fatal、lethal
迫害persecute
原型prototype
自觉的conscious
种族的racial、ethnic、ethnical
极好的fabulous、wonderful、unexceptionable、superb
常规的conventional、routine
一致同意consensus、of one mind
合法的legal、legitimate、lawful、rightful
傲慢的lofty、arrogant、haughty
监督supervise、monitor
减去minus、subtract
继承inherit
耻辱disgrace、shame、humiliation
发光的shiny、luminous
不再考虑dismiss、irrespective of、take no account of
恢复revive、recover、renew、regain
跌倒tumble、fall down
打扰disturb、trouble、bother
捐助donate、contribute、subscribe
即将到来upcoming、forthcoming
追赶pursue、chase after、run after
尽管notwithstanding、although、despite、in spite of
致使render、cause、bring about、make
方向orientation、direction
可怕的awful、dreadful、terrible、horrible
壮丽的magnificent、splendid、superb、glorious、imposing 潜在的potential、latent、underlying
可拉长的tensile、tractile
危害endanger、jeopardize
咨询consult
明确的definite、specific、straightforward、explicit
慈祥的gracious、benign、kind
估计estimate、evaluate
可怜的pathetic、wretched、pitiful、poor
渴望yearn for、long for
轮廓outline、profile
起源origin、derive from
定理theorem 原理principle
丑的ugly、miscreated、unhandsome
粗俗的vulgar、uncouth
合同contract、compact、pact、bargain
易受影响的impressionable、susceptible
熄灭extinguish、quench、die out
顽固的stubborn、obstinate
不透明的opaque、non-transparent
征服conquer
地方官magistrate、local officials
错觉illusion、misconception
痛的paiful、aching、sore
治愈cure、heal
谴责condemn、denounce、damn、censure
连续的continuous、successive、consecutive、sequential 美德virtue、goodness
包含incorporate、include、contain
想象envision、imagine
有礼貌的polite、good-mannered、courteous、respectful 憎恨hatred、hate
肤色complexion、skin color
选民voter、electorate、elector、constituency
情人lover、valentine、sweetheart
发明contrive、invent
组成constitute、compose、comprise、form
威望prestige、authority、popularity
安静的tranquil、quiet、peaceful、silent
学期semester、session、term
未受损的intact、undamaged
可观的substantial、considerable、appreciable 差事errand、assignment
关心concern、care、solicitude
沉迷于be indulged in、be addicted to
跳进plunge、jump into
规格standard、specification、norms
传染性的infectious、contagious、epidemic 主食staple food、principal food
传播propagate、spread、diffuse
展示exhibit、display、show
恶化deteriorate、worsen
抱怨grumble、complain
奢侈的luxury、luxurious、extravagant
热忱的cordial、passionate
反叛revolt、rebel
传记biography、memoirist
海峡strait、channel
原始的pristine、primitive、original
危险peril、risk、danger
修改amend、modify、revise
抛弃abandon、discard、desert
嘲笑scoff、mock、laugh at
痛苦woe、painful、afflicting、miserable
犯罪commit a crime
罪犯offender、criminal
运动员athlete、sportsman
污秽的filthy、foul
洞hole、cavity
愤世嫉俗的cynical
bound受束缚的，有义务的，一定的
想象imagine、visualize、envision
疏散evacuate
使害怕frighten、intimidate、scare、terrify
拯救salvation
奴隶slave
唤起evoke、arouse、recall
忽视neglect、overlook、ignore
印章seal、stamp
叫喊shout、yell、howl
奖金bonus
咨询consultant
标准criterion、standard、norm
茶壶kettle
用具appliance
金融的financial
礼物gift、present
招聘recruit
面试interview
雇员employee
雇主employer
面试者interviewer、job applicant
求职者job seeker、job hunter、job applicant
职称job title
商品goods、commodity、merchandise
包含include、contain、encompass
疲劳的tired、fatigued、weary
症状symptom
糖果confection、sweet、candy、bonbon
传单leaflet、flyer、propaganda sheet
杂志magazine、journal
保持maintain、retain、keep、hold
备忘录memo、memorandum
导师mentor、tutor、supervisor
战胜defeat、overcome、conquer
流程flow、process
主题theme、subject、motif
可靠的reliable、dependable、credible、faithful、calculable 津贴allowance、subsidy、bonus、benefit、subvention
绝对可靠的infallible、cocksure
病人patient、sick
展览厅exhibition hall、showroom、gallery
雇用hire、employ
骇人的terrible、frightening、appalling
开除expel、dismiss
信件correspondence、letter、mail
参加attend、participate、join in
国外的abroad、overseas、foreign
研讨会seminar、symposium、workshop、conference 时刻表schedule、time table
晚餐supper、dinner
样本sample、specimen、swatch、example
员工staff、employee、personnel
乡村country、village
装饰ornament、arrangement、decoration
会议中心conference center、convention center
证实confirm、affirm、verify
引用quote、cite
购买purchase、buy
临时的temporary、provisional、occasional
乘客passenger
奢侈的luxurious、extravagant、sumptuous
行李luggage、baggage、belongings
陆地land、continent、earth
立即的immediate、instant
骗子fraud、cheater
延迟delay、postpone
同事colleague、fellow、workmate、co-worker
取消cancel、abolish、call off
自助餐cafeteria、buffet
飞机aircraft、airplane、aeroplane、plane
收入income、earning
巨大的huge、enormous、tremendous、immense
展览exhibition、on display、on show
债务debt、liability
乡村country、village、rural areas
话题topic、theme、subject
文具stationery
小孩kid、child
永久的permanent、perpetual、lasting、everlasting
风景scenery、landscape、sights
旅行journey、tour、trip
介绍introduce、recommend
爱好hobby、appetite、habbit、interest
尴尬的embarrassing、awkward
档案archive、dossier
争论controversy、argument、dispute、debate
灾难catastrophe、disaster、calamity
危机crisis、peril
方便的convenient、advantageous、expedient、commodious 顾客customer、client
妥协compromise、concess
竞争contend、compete
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial. 我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。 Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable. 无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/634066354.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) Music has been called the universal language. 人们称音乐为世界的语言. Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand. 幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求. 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) He has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。 This place has plentiful material resources. 这地方的物质资源是丰富的。 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly. 我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。 The children cling to their father for more pocket money. 孩子们粘着爸爸，要他再给些零花钱。 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) Focus in the person who are talking with you,ignore something else. 把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身上，忽略其他。 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) His house is adjacent to mine. 他的寓所与我的相毗连。 It is certain that virtue adjoins pride on one side. 好的品德常会引人走向骄傲自满的一面，那是不假的。 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) He wooed and won her. 他向她求爱成功而结婚。 Older people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent on their children.
考研英语阅读同义单词替换汇总 在阅读中有表示“地位”的同义词：status, rank 在阅读中有表示“偏见”的同义词：bias, prejudice, discrimination, inequality 在阅读中有表示“组成”的同义表达：constitute, be made from/of, include, consist of 在阅读中有表示“导致”的同义词：result in, cause, lead to 在阅读中有表示“发行”的同义词：issue, release, distribute, launch 在阅读中有表示“授予”的同义词：grant, award 在阅读中有表示“结果”的同义词：result, consequent, outcome, turn out to 在阅读中有表示“交易”的同义词：deal, trade, exchange, transaction 在阅读中有表示“能力”的同义词：ability, capability, potential, power 在阅读中有表示“结束”的同义词：fulfill, finish, accomplish, carryout, achieve, complete 在阅读中有表示“语言”的同义词：verbally, language, words, lingual 在阅读中有表示“精确”的同义词：accuracy, precision 在阅读中有表示“以前”的同义词：previous, former, latter, prior to 在阅读中有表示“加强，促进”的同义词：promote, facilitate, enhance, reinforce 在阅读中有表示“前景，未来”的同义词：prospect, future, expectation, outlook 在阅读中有表示“顾客”的同义词：customer, client, consumer, guest 在阅读中有表示“暂停、延期”的同义词：suspend, phase back, put off, stop, postpone, delayed
◆工作就业类 job-oriented training 职业培训 professional training 岗位培训 reemployment project 再就业工程 noble career 崇高职业 white-collar workers 白领工人 job-hopping 跳槽 probationary period 试用期 trial period 试用期 talent flow and dual-way selection 人才流动和双向选择freelance profession 自由职业 money worship 拜金主义 achieve fame and wealth 获得名利 bring one’s potentialities into full play充分发挥个人的潜力spirit of doing solid work 实干精神 excel in one’s work 工作出色 social and personal esteem社会和个人的尊重 a bread and butter issue 生计问题 living subsidy 生活补助 talent exchange 人才交流
cultivate talents 培养人才 brain drain 人才外流 optimize industrial structure 优化产业结构 cut off the overstaffed offices 精简人员 improve the comprehensive quality提高综合素质 tackle the problem of labor force employment解决劳动就业问题disadvantaged groups弱势群体 Special employment assistance should be given to members of disadvantaged groups.对弱势群体给予特殊的就业援助。 transmission of electricity from the western to the eastern region西电东送 urban social security system城镇社会保障体系 subsistence allowances for laid-off workers下岗职工基本生活费 basic pensions for retirees离退休人员基本养老金 industries and enterprises in dire straits特困行业和企业 pilot project试点项目 health care reform医疗改革 surplus rural workers农村剩余劳动力 annual state budget年度国家预算 expand domestic demand and consumption扩大内需，刺激消费 bread-and-butter issue生计问题 township enterprises乡镇企业 break the iron rice bowl；abolish the system of lifetime employment打破铁饭碗
.增补(Addition) in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast) whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus 5.强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant 6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true.... 7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration. 8.总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary 9.推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 11.启承转合 1)、启 A proverb says...... At present....... As the proverb says.... Currently..... Generally speaking, .... Now,.... In general, ..... On the Whole.... It is clear that.... Recently..... It is often said that.... Without doubt, ....... 2)、承 First(of all), ...... Moreover, ......... Firstly, ............ No one can deny that.... In the first place, ......... Obviously..... To begin with, ......... Of course, ......... Also, ....... Similarly,......... At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that..... Certainly...... There is no doubt that....... In addition,..... What`s more, .......... In fact........ It can be easily proved that...
2017考研英语阅读写作常见同义词替换小结（三）距离考研还有两个月左右的时间，这两个月时间里，大家每天仍然需要做阅读，每周也需要完成一到两篇作文的书写。在此期间，每天要注意积累词汇，提高对词汇的识别，尤其多注意总结同近义词。本文就来谈一下考研英语中常见的一些同近义词，方便大家的记忆和复习。 处理：resolve、handle、tackle、deal with、cope with、dispose、address，do with 繁荣：prosper、flourish, succeed, spread boom(繁荣) → loom(朦胧) → gloom(忧郁，阴暗) → doom(末日) 首位：predominance、primary、primitive、primacy 源于：origin、come from、be from、originate from、stem from、evolve from、derive from 合并：merger and acquisition、consolidation、concentration 相关：relevant、related、A has sth. to do with B 选择：choose （choice）、select （selection）、option(optional)、alternative 转变：alter、change、transform、shift、switch、modify、convert 尽管：in spite of、although、despite、while、even though、even as、even if 趋向于：inclined （inclination）to、tend （tendency）to、lean toward、prefer, favor Sympathy：同情：show sympathy for 支持：in sympathy with=agreement，approval, 参加：attendance、join in、take part in、participate(participant参与者)、be
【考研1号】《写作160篇》为第一本考研英语话题作文，连续6年命中作文原题. 考研英语写作中第一反应词汇的替代词汇表 我们在写作时常常会用到一些词汇或短语，但是大家一定要避讳一些所有人都会用的低级词汇，以下列出一些可以替代的词汇或短语，让大家在写作中可以使用。这样可以增加文章的分数。 through——in term of/via operate——manipulate offspring——descendant inevitable——dispensable detail——specific explain——interpret obvious——conspicuous hurt——vulnerable use——employ/utilize value——merit provide——lend——offer true——accurate leading to——contribute to/ conduce to/result in more and more——increasing/growing hardly——merely——barely well-known——outstanding large——miraculous/marvelous although——albeit/notwithstanding in fact——actually/virtually want——intend to/tend to/be inclined to because——in that may be——probably to sum——to summarize/in conclusion explain——interpret/illustrate change——alert chance——alternative custom——convention/tradition think——contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect arouse——ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate limit——stress/hinder/hamper key——crucial/vital/consequential
英语六级写作常用词的高级词汇替换 一：许多 一提到“许多”，无数童鞋的脑海中第一时间浮现了一个词："many"，于是，阅卷老师心中可能如千万只神兽奔腾而过，初中词汇拿来糊弄我! 所以，为了避免阅卷老师的愤怒，我们可以用以下的词汇替换。 替换词NO.1：numerous 栗子：Scientific development meant the growth of numerous professions ancillary to medicine. 科技发展意味着许多医学衍生职业的增长。 替换词NO.2：a host of 栗子：The new e-books will include a host of Rough Guide titles. 新电子书将包括大量的简明指南。 替换词NO.3：a multitude of 栗子：There are a multitude of small quiet roads to cycle along. 有很多可以骑车的宁静小路。
二：不同的 提到“不同的”，别跟小编说你没想到"different"一词。。。这个词无形中把你的词汇量拉低，可能让阅卷老师暗中发出“英语(精品课)智障”的感叹。 所以为了减少阅卷老师对你智商的无限怀疑，请看下列几个替换词。 替换词NO.1：various 栗子：They've been living and working peacefully with members of various ethnic groups. 他们和不同民族的人们一起和睦地生活和工作。 替换词NO.2：a variety of 栗子：West Hampstead has a variety of good shops and supermarkets. 西汉普斯特德有各种各样不错的店铺和超级市场。 替换词NO.3：diverse 栗子：people from diverse cultures 不同文化背景的人 三：普遍的
考研英语写作冲刺：最全的经典替换词合集 考研英语最后冲刺，大小作文的提升是复习的重点。而作文复习，有几个很重要的积累，模板、范文、词汇、短语和句子。在作文中，遣词造句是最关键的。怎么用词，用什么词?有个原则是要多样化，不要总用一些非常简单且单一的表达。为此，下面合了诸多的替换词，大家抓紧背背，绝对有好处。 1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons) 2: positive, favorable, rosy ( 美好的 ) ， promising ( 有希望的 ) ，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are lessimp ressive. 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换 many. 注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。
Dear Professor/Sir/Madam/Mr.Wang/Mr.President/To Whom It May Concern/Notice 尊敬的教授/先生/女士/王先生/校长先生/致相关人士/告示 I am a senior from the Department of … 我是…系的一名大四学生 I am writing the letter in purpose of … 我写这封信的目的是… I am writing this email to recommend to you my favorite … 我写这封邮件是向你推荐我最喜欢的… , Congratulations I am so glad to hear that you have received … from … 很高兴得知你收到了…的…，祝贺你 I am writing to apologize for … 我写信为…道歉 Now something must be done to solve the problem 现在我必须做一点事情来解决这个问题 Please accept my sincere apology for any inconveniences it may cause 对于由此可能带来的不便之处，请接受我诚挚的道歉 I hope this will settle the matter to your satisfaction 我希望这个解决办法能使你满意 I have some suggestions for you to consider 我有一些建议希望您采纳 To crack this hard nut, I would like to propose several practical recommendations as follows 为了解决这个难题，我想提出如下几个实用的建议 I would greatly appreciate your taking my suggestions into consideration 如果您能考虑我的建议，我将非常感谢 I would like to discuss this matter in further detail 我愿意进一步讨论这个问题 I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience 期待您在方便之时尽快给予我圆满的答复 Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated 十分感谢您对我的询问给予及时的关注 My thanks for you to your generous help are beyond words 我对您慷慨帮助的感谢难以言表 I am severely disappointed to find that the service you have recently provided is far from satisfactory 我非常失望地发现您提供的服务远远不能令人满意 I would like to receive some information about … 我想了解有关…的一些信息 I am very pleased to inform you that … is organizing a … entitled “…”on …(日期) in …(地点) 我很高兴地通知您…将于…在…举办一个题为…的… We look forward to seeing you at this conference and to having you as an important part of this event 我们期待着您参与本次会议并成为会议重要的一员 activities Prefer ence will be given to those experienced in … or other similar 在…或其他类似活动中具有相关经验者优先考虑 I just cannot tell you how sorry I was to learn of your … 当我得知你…之后非常难过 I am extremely honored to accept your invitation to … 我非常荣幸地接受您的邀请去… The experience I had here are ones I will not forget for my entire life 这将是我一生中很难忘的经历 On behalf of … , I warmly welcome you to attend the … 我代表…热烈欢迎你们参加…
Ⅰ．前缀re- re-是最常用的前缀之一。它可以加在名词或动词前面，构成新的名词或动词。re-表示以下三方面的意义： 1．表示"回"或"向后"的意思。例如：return（回来，返回）recall（回忆，召回）retract（缩回，取回） 2．表示"再"、"重新"、"重复"的意思。例如：review（复习）reunion（团圆，重聚）restart （重新开始）reconstruction（重建） 3．表示"相反"、"反对"的意思。例如：r，ebel（反叛谋反）reverse（转反，颠倒）resist（反抗，抵抗） Ⅱ．前缀de-与dis- 前缀de-来自拉丁语，意为"away from"，所以这个前缀的意义之一就是"离开"、"出"。它构成的词有一定规律性，常表"离开"这一深层概念，而且常与介词from等搭配，例如：dethrone （废黜） deport（驱逐出境）deduce（推断）derail（脱轨） Delete his name from the list of members．把他的名字从成员名单上除去。 The train will depart from platform 2．这列火车将从2号站台发车。 另外，前缀de-还表示"除去"、"取消"以及"否定"、"非"、"相反"的意思。例如：decamp（撤营）decode（解码）deforest（砍伐森林）decolonize（非殖民化）devaluation（贬值） He has been degraded from public office．他已经被解除公职。 He descended from his taxi．他下了出租车。 前缀dis-与前缀de-同源，也来自拉丁语，原义为apart"分开"。dis-具有"不"、"无"的意思，所以加在某些动词或名词前构成反义词。例如：dishonest（不诚实的）disappear（不见，消失） disorder（无秩序，混乱） dis-还表示"取消"、"除去"以及"分开"、"离"、"散"的意思。由这些意义构成的词常与from等搭配。例如： He discounted 15％from the price of a car．他把汽车价格打八五折。 Don't distracthis mind from his work．不要分散他工作的注意力。
高考英语写作高级替换词整理 【原则一:晚词优先】 老师偏爱“学得晚”得单词,因为使用学得比较晚得单词,可以体现一个人“学以致用”得意识。如果一个意思既可以用初中单词来表达,又可以用高二、高三单词来表达,那尽量选择高二、高三得单词,如: (１)Adｊ、困难得黯然低分词:ｄｉfficｕlｔ?闪光高分词：ｃhaｌlｅnginｇ有挑战性得 (2)Adj、重要得黯然低分词:ｉmｐortant ?闪光高分词:vｉtal 至关重要得；essenｔial 必不可少得; siｇｎifｉｃaｎｔ有重要意义得; (3)Adｊ、美丽得?黯然低分词：beaｕtiful 闪光高分词:ａpｐeaｌiｎg动人得;attracｔｉvｅ吸引人得; ｃｈａrｍｉｎｇ迷人得;faｓcｉｎating 迷人得 ??注:以上五个词既能修饰人,又能修饰物,非常好用,务必记熟! 【原则二:短语优先】 在阅卷老师瞧来,活用短语就是一个考生能力得体现。因此,我们可以掌握一些将某些常见单词转化为短语得用法,如: （4)v、参加?黯然低分词:joｉｎ??闪光高分词:takｅpaｒｔin (5）v、使用?黯然低分词：uｓe 闪光高分词:make goodｕse ｏf (6)v、拜访?黯然低分词:visit ?闪光高分词:ｐａy a viｓｉt to 【原则三:“具体化”单词优先】 请先对比以下几组句子: 【例句1】Ｉgｏtｏschooｌevｅry daｙ、 【例句2】Iｒｉde tｏschool ｅｖeｒy day、 在课堂上,笔者经常以这两个句子为例,讲解“具体化”得重要性。很多同学都能感觉到例句2要比例句1好。究其原因,就是例句2中得ｒode比例句1中得weｎt更加具体：weｎt只表达了“去”得意
考研常用英语写作词汇 1. accident n. 意外事件，事故 2. achievement n. 成就，功绩 3. activity n. 活跃，活动性，行动，行为 4. adopt vt. 采用，收养 5. advantage n. 优势，有利条件，利益 6. afford vt. [常与can，could，be able to连用]担负得起费用（损失，后果等），花费得起，经受得住；抽得出（时间） 7. ambition n. 野心，雄心 8. approach n. 接近，逼近，走进，方法，步骤，途径，通路 ①vt. 接近，动手处理②vi. 靠近 9. attract vt. 吸引 vi. 有吸引力，引起注意 10. bribe n. 贿赂 vt. 贿赂，向. . . 行贿 11. chance n. 机会，可能性，运气 12. cheat n. 欺骗，骗子 v. 欺骗，骗取 13. client n. [计]顾客，客户，委托人 14. communication n. 传达，信息，交通，通讯 15. compare v. 比较，相比，比喻 n. 比较 16. compete vi. 比赛，竞争 17. concentrate v. 集中，浓缩 18. consequently adv. 从而，所以
19. contribution n. 捐献，贡献，投稿 20. convenient adj. 便利的，方便的 21. decline vi. 下倾，下降，下垂 v. 拒绝，衰落 22. decrease n. 减少，减少之量 v. 减少 23. demand n. 要求，需求（量），需要 v. 要求，需要，要求知道，查询 24. depict vt. 描述，描写 25. duality n. 二元性
书面表达中的高级结构 高三英语教师在讲评书面表达时，经常告诉学生说，书面表达要得高分，就得有高级句型和高级词汇；但很多同学在写书面表达时，总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘，高不可及。其实，未必如此！通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面表达的范文，我们发现，很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的。下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型，供同学们参考。 一．高级词汇 1．occur 替换think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had b roken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2．devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading. → He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3．seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4．average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5．but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting. → The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6．seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8．appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. → We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9．the case替换true I don’t think it is the case ( true ). 10．on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. → On his arrival, he began his research.. 11．due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12．cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13．contribute to替换be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. → Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14．round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby ① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15．come to light替换discover
2016考研英语：写作模板travel with a companion or friends 在考研英语的备考中，如何将背诵的段落或句型适当运用到自己的写作中才是关键所在。所以大家在备考的过程中要多积累相关的知识。下面给大家提供的是英语写作模板中——travel with a companion or friends。 Some people like to travel with a companion. Other people prefer to travel alone. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice. Traveling alone is the only way to travel. If you take someone with you, you take your home with you. When you travel alone, you meet new people, have new experiences, and learn more about yourself. When I traveled with my friend, I spend all my time with that friend. We eat together and sight see together. When I travel alone, I spend my time looking for new friends. It is easy to fine other people, either other tourists or locals, to eat with or have a coffee with. When you share meals with strangers, they become friends. When I travel with a friend, my routine is predictable. We maintain the same schedule that we do at home. When I travel alone, I adopt the rhythm of the place I visit. I might take a nap in the afternoon and eat dinner at 11 pm. I might go to a disco and dance all night. When I travel with a friend, we know how we will react to things. When I travel alone, each new experience requires a new reaction. If I don’t try new things, I won’t be able to decide if I like something or not. Shall I ride an ostrich or eat one? I think it is always important to do things on your own. You can fine new friends, collect new memories, and adopt different ways of doing things. Isn’t that the point of travel? 针对上述的英语写作模板中——travel with a companion or friends，大家要认真的要读，从中间提取更多的知识点。 考研英语：英语阅读答题流程 一、识别
考研英语美式和英式常见替代词汇 考研英语词汇中，美式英语和英式英语意思相同，但是拼写不同，而且两者会在试题中交替出现，增加了考生复习的难度。在此，挑选出一些常见的美式英语和英式英语替代词汇，供广大2010年考生参考。 下文中词汇意思后第一个单词是英式英语，第二个是美式英语，如： 饼干：biscuit——cookie biscuit是英式英语，cookie是美式英语。 无论哪里：anywhere——anyplace 饼干：biscuit——cookie 支票：cheque——check 汽车：car——automobile 支票：cheque——check 汽车：car——automobile 目录：catalogue——catalog 电梯：lift——elevator 行李：luggage —— baggage 邮寄：post——mail 邮递员：postman——mailman 邮件：parcel——package 汽油：petrol——gas/gasoline 监狱：gaol/prison——jail 发疯：mad——crazy 罐头食品：tinned food——canned food
电影：film——movie 数学：maths——math 玉米：maize——corn 货车：lorry——truck 裤子：trousers——pants 人行道：pavement——sidewalk 纸币：note——bill 秋天：autumn——fall 地铁：metro/underground tube——subway 公寓：flat——apartment 立交桥：overpass——flyover 时间表：timetable——schedule 短筒靴：boot——shoe 零：nought——zero 假期：holiday——vocation 病：ill——sick 商店：shop——store 铁路：railway——railroad 长途电话：trunk call——long-distance call 手电：torch——flashlight 甜食：sweet——dessert 糖果：sweets——candy