小学英语语法之副词
副词的意义：用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。如
Cars run fast.（副词修饰动词run)
It is raining heavily outside.( 副词修饰动词rain)
These candies are very delicious. (副词修饰形容词delicious)
I can't work too quickly.( 副词修饰副词quickly)
Luckily, Ms Black won the lottery.(副词luckily修饰全句）
副词的分类：
时间副词：today, tomorrow, yesterday, always, often, now, before
地点副词：here, there, down, up, down
方式副词：slowly, badly, hard, fast
程度副词：very, much, still, almost, too
疑问副词：why, what, where, when, how
副词的位置
1.副词修饰动词、动名词、名词时，通常放在被修饰动词的后面。
I’m working carefully.
She is working hard.
2.副词修饰形容词、副词时，通常位于被修饰的词前。
The book is very interesting, I like it very much.
She swims quickly enough.
3.副词修饰数词时，通常位于数词前。
The women is over forty, but she looks very young.
副词的排列顺序
1.副词表示时间地点时，小单位在前，大单位在后。
Next week, I’ll reach Kunming, China.
Lucy was born on November 12th,1985,in Changchun, Jilin Province.
2.副词表示方式时，拼写短的在前，拼写长的在后，并用and或者but连接。
Can you say it slowly and clearly
3.多个不同副词排列：程度+方式+地点+时间
The man runs very slowly along the river at 6:30 every morning.
方式副词的变化（形容词变副词）
1. 规则变化
2. 不规则变化
副词的比较等级
1.副词比较等级的构成
a.单音节副词和个别双音节副词加-er或者-est构成比较级和最高级
b.大多数双音节副词和所有多音节副词在前面加more或者most构成比较级和最高级
c.有些副词的比较级和最高级的变化是不规则的。
2副词比较级的用法
（1）副词原级的用法
副词的原级用于两个人或事物的比较，表示两者相等
She can run as fast as me .
I often come to school as early as you.
（2）副词比较级的用法
用于两个人或事物的比较，表示“比……更……”
My mum usually gets up earlier than me.
He did more quickly than I did.
（3）副词最高级的用法
用于三个或三个以上人或事物之间的比较，表示“最……”
Joy runs the fastest in my class.
Lily sang the best of all the singers
Game：动词+副词
动词：clean, cut, fall, jump, laugh, open, point, sing, study, teach, touch, climb, dig, eat, kick, paint, shout, sleep, sweep, think, walk, work, carry, drink, run, speak, talk, cry, drive, listen, taste, throw, write 副词：gladly, sadly, angrily, easily, foolishly, hungrily, loudly, sleepily, quickly, slowly, badly, happily, quietly, busily, excitedly 游戏：将动词和副词写在卡片上，学生抽出两张卡片，表演出来，其他同学猜测
练习题
一.给下列副词分类，在相应的横线上填空
often there loudly then why too
down yesterday where enough slowly when
quite everywhere heavily now
1.时间副词：_often___________________________________
2.地点副词：________________________________________
3.方式副词：________________________________________
4.程度副词：________________________________________
5.疑问副词：________________________________________
二.用适当的副词填空
例：Jack was hungry. He ate his dinner __hungrily_____
am a good basketball player. I play________
was very angry with me. He shouted at me_______
Baker is a careful driver. He drives________
is a fast swimmer. She swims_________
firemen were brave. They fought the fire_________
三.从方框中选择最适当的副词，并用其正确形式填空，每个词只能用一次。
例：I __often___ go to school by bus
我经常乘公共汽车上学
sings ______
runs as ____as her sister
man is too old to walk______
wake up late this morning; he was the _____to arrive
children are playing games________
is _____young to drive a car
you like the dishes
-----Very much
driver braked_____ when he saw a dog ahead.
四.写出下列副词的比较级和最高级
五.根据中文提示完成句子。
例：Mary run as fast as me
玛丽和我跑的一样快
gets up ____ _____ ____her sister
她和姐姐起得一样早
______ _____dancer, she dances______ ______
艾米是为优秀的舞者，她舞跳得很好
box_____ ______ _____, little Tom_____ ______ ______这个盒子太重了，小汤姆不太容易搬动它。
one do you like ____ _______all the three
这三个中你最喜欢哪一个
______ _____ ___ ____ ___ ____ _____ _____ ____ _____
副词 副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和整个句子的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式和频率等等。 一、副词的分类 1、时间副词：today(今天)、tomorrow(明天)、yesterday(昨天)、tonight(今晚)、now(现在)、 before(以前)、ago(以前)、just now(刚才)、then(那时) 2、地点副词：here(这里)、there(那里)、home(在家)、upstairs(在楼上)、downstairs(在楼下) 、 away(在远处) 3、频度副词：usually(通常)、often(经常)、always(总是)、sometimes(有时)、once(一次、一旦)、 hardly(几乎)、ever(曾经)、never(从来不)、 5、疑问副词：why(为什么)、what(什么)、where()、when、how 4、程度副词：too(太)、very(很)、so(那么)、quite(很、相当)、much(非常)、a little(一点) 6、方式副词：quietly(安静地)、warmly(热情地)、slowly(慢慢地)、carefully(小心地)、badly(严重地)、 seriously(认真地)、hard(艰难地、猛烈地)、fast(快速地) 二、副词的位置 1、副词修饰动词时，也有放在句首、句中或句末。如： Usually I go shopping on Sundays.---通常我周日去购物(句首) It very often rains in July.---七月份经常下雨(句中) He runs very fast.---他跑的很快(句末) 大多数副词都可以放在动词后面，如果动词带有宾语，副词就放在宾语后面。例如： dance beautifully、listen carefully、sit quietly、speak loudly、very happy I get up early in the morning every day. ---我每天早晨都很早起床。 We can go to this school freely. ---我们可以免费到这家学校学习。 需要注意的是，大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。例如： We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.---我们清楚地看到前面有奇怪的光。 2、副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面。如： These flowers are quite beautiful.---这些花相当漂亮（在形容词前） He studies very hard.---他学习很努力(在副词前) 3、enough作为副词修饰形容词或副词时，要位于它所修饰的形容词或副词的后面。如： Lily is not old enough to look after herself.---莉莉太小，还不能够照顾自己。 4、方式副词well、badly、hard等只放在句尾。如： He speaks English well. ---他英语说得好。 记忆口诀：形名动副系形副形 1、形名---形容词修饰名词，如：a young girl 2、动副---副词修饰动词，如：run quickly 3、系形---系动词后面跟形容词，如：is lovely 4、副形---副词修饰形容词，如：very good
Name _____________ Date _____________ III 圈出正确的选项 1.Snow White is a (beautiful, beautifully) girl. 2. The dog is dancing (happy, happily). 3.He is (angry, angrily) with me. 4 Listen (careful, carefully). 5.Don’t drive so (quick, quickly). 6 He looks (tired, tiredly) today. IV翻译 （1）比较级的常用句型: 比较级+ than。 如I am taller than you. /I work harder than you./Who is richer, Ma Yun or Wang Jianlin? 1.海豚比鲸鱼游得快。_____________________________________________________________ 2.我比我爹起得早。_______________________________________________________________
3.Messi的足球踢得比Beckham好。_________________________________________________ 4.张老师和范冰冰谁更漂亮？_______________________________________________________ 5.语文和数学，哪科更容易？_________________________________________________________ (2)最高级常用句型: the + 最高级。 如Who is the richest man in the world? Bob is the tallest boy in our class. 6.世界上最小的鸟是什么鸟？_________________________________________________________ 7.大象是最大的陆地动物。_____________________________________________________________ 8.八月份是一年中最热的季节。_________________________________________________________ 9.我的画是全班最难看的了。____________________________________________________________ 10.我最擅长吃、睡、玩。________________________________________________________________ (3)同级比较常用句型：as … as 如Her hair is as black as ebony. Her lips are as red as blood. Her skin is as white as snow. So she is called Snow White. (她的头发像乌木一样黑，她的嘴唇像血一样红，她的皮肤像雪一样白。所以她叫白雪公主) 11.Tom和Jack一样高。________________________________________________________________ 12.Fred和May跑得一样快。______________________________________________________________ 13.我每天像蜜蜂一样忙碌。_____________________________________________________________
小学英语语法知识点专项练习 一、名词复数规则 写出下列各词的复数 I_________ him_________ this ________ her ______ watch _______ child_______ photo _______ diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry_____thief_______ peach______ sandwich______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice_______ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时用法专练: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry_________ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly __________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ drink________ start_______ 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today? －It’s Saturday. 改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? ________________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? ________________________
小学英语语法 副词 副词的意义：用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全局的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。副词根据他们的意义，可以分为时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词和疑问副词。 The house is very small. My answer is quite easy. 副词的分类： 时间副词：today, tomorrow, yesterday, always, often, now, before 地点副词：here, there, down, up, down 方式副词：slowly, badly, hard, fast 程度副词：very, much, still, almost, too 疑问副词：why, what, where, when,how 副词的位置 副词修饰动词、动名词、名词是，通常放在被修饰词后。 I’m working carefully. He has never visited the Great Wall. 副词修饰形容词、副词时，通常位于被修饰的词前。 The book is very interesting, I like it very much. She swims quickly enough. 副词修饰数词时，通常位于数词前。 The women is over forty, but she looks very young. 副词的排列顺序 副词表示时间地点时，小单位在前，大单位在后。 Next week, I’ll reach Kunming, China. Lucy was born on November 12th,1985,in Changchun, Jilin Province.
精品文档 精品文档小学英语副词及练习专题Name Score： 一、本次知识点归纳： 副词是一种用来修饰动词或形容词的词，说明时间、程度、方式等概念。大多数副词都可以放在动词后面。 二、重要知识点提示： 副词的比较级变化规则与形容词比较级基本相同，以ly结尾的副词一般用more。. 副词的分类 (1)时间副词，如：today, now, then, before, early, late, soon等。 (2)频度副词，如：always,usually,often,sometimes,never等。 (3)地点和方位副词，如： everywhere, here, there, home, near, away , in, out, up, down, around, behind等。 (4)方式副词，如：hard, well, together, clearly, slowly等。 (5)程度副词，如：much, still, nearly, only, very等。 副词的排列顺序 1. 副词表示时间地点时，小单位在前，大单位在后。 Next week, I’ll reach Kunming, China. 2. 副词表示方式时，拼写短的在前，拼写长的在后，并用and或者but连接。 Can you say it slowly and clearly? 三、经典题训练过关： 一，将下列形容词变为副词。 例：quiet ---- quietly 1. hopeful_______________ 2.careless_______________ 3. healthy _______________ 4. busy _______________ 5. fast _______________ 6. active_______________ 二.根据句意填入单词的正确形式： 1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me. 2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s. 7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____. 9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she).. 11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom? 13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______. 14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow). 15.The child does n’t_____(write) as ____(fast) as the students. 三、翻译句子1、谁比Jim年纪大？ ________ is _________than Jim？ 2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan. ________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________. 3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。 _________ pencil is _________,______or________？ ________is,I think. 4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。 _________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______? My ____________ ___________. 5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am. 6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。 He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim. 7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _________ _________ than him. 8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day. 9.我跳得和Mike一样远。I _________ as _______ as Mike.
小学英语语法知识点汇总 一、名词 表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。 强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was； 最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断，以免受误导。 1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”： a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；读音：清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音和元音后读[z]。 b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ；读音：[iz]。 c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries ；读音：[z]。 d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves；读音：[z]。e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况 1）有生命的+es 读音：[z] 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes 2) 无生命的+s 读音：[z] 如：photo-photos radio-radios f. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 2、不可数名词没有复数。 如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。
小学英语语法知识点汇总！ 01 人称代词 主格：I we you she he it they 宾格：me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词：mine ours yours hers his its theirs 02 形容词和副词的比较 (1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er older ,taller, longer, stronger (2) 多音节词前+more more interesting, etc. (3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er bigger fatter, etc. (4) 把y变i，再+er heavier, earlier (5) 不规则变化： well-better, much/many-more, etc. 03 可数词的复数形式 Most nouns + s abook –books
Nouns ending in aconsonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories Nouns ending in s,sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o+s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes Nouns ending in for fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves 04 不可数名词（单复数不变） bread, rice, water ,juice等。 05 缩略形式 I’m= I a，you’re = you are，she’s= she is，he’s = he is it’s= it is，who’s =who is，can’t =can not，isn’t=is not等。 06 a/an a book, a peach an egg，an hour 07 Preposition on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at,behind. 表示时间：at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
小学英语语法总结文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]
小学英语语法总结 一、时态小结 凡是在must, mustn’t, can, can’t, let’s, don’t, may，will后的一定要用动词的原形二、名词的复数。 名词按其数,可分两种:可数名词和不可数名词. 可数名词的复数变化规则: 1.一般情况下,直接在词尾加-s, 如:girl-girls, book-books, pen-pens 2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词,在词后加-es, 如:class-classes, box-boxes, match-matches,
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y 为i 再加-es, 如:city-cities, family-families, country- countries 4.以f或fe结尾的,变f或fe为v再加-es, 如:knife-knives, wife-wives, life-lives, 5.以o 结尾的加-es或-s, 如: radio-radios, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, zoo-zoos, photo-photos, 6.man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, child-children, 三、形容词的比较级、最高级。 形容词有比较级与最高级之分, 单音节词的变化规则: 1.一般情况下,直接在词尾加-er或-est, 如:small-smaller-smallest, short-shorter-shortest 2.以e结尾的,加-er或-est, 如:large-larger-largest, nice-nicer-nicest. 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的, 变y 为i 再加-er或-est, 如:busy-busier-busiest, heavy-heavier-heaviest. 4.以重读闭音节,一个辅音字母结尾的,双写该字母,再加-er或-est, 如:big-bigger-biggest, thin-thinner-thinnest. 5.多音节的词,前加more, most, 如: beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful. 6.good-better-best 四、be 动词,助动词。 现阶段be动词形式有: am, is, are, were, was, isn’t, aren’t, weren’t, wasn’t 助动词形式有: do, does, did, don’t, doesn’t, didn’t ※1. 在英语句子中进行变化的时候, 有be动词的就在be动词上变化,变“过去”, “否定”;否定过去否定 am-------am not(第一人称“I” )am, is ------ was --------- wasn’t is ------- isn’t(第三人称)are------ were --------- weren’t are------aren’t(you和其它人称) 2. 没有be动词的就要加助动词;
小学英语语法专项训练- 形容词和副词 I. 写出所给词的反义词 2. white _______ 7. longer ___________ 3. big _________ 8. thinner __________ 4. left __________ 9. far ______________ 10. light __________ II. 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Maria is _______ (thin). Lucy is ___________ (thin) than Mary. 2. Mike is ____________________ (h_e_avy) boy in his class. 3. Tom is as _________ ( tall) as Jim. 4. I am much _______ ( well) than yesterday. 5. This skirt is ____________________ ( _e_xpensive) of the three. 6. The weather today is _________ (hot) than it was yesterday.
7) _________________________ . Lucy writes (careful) than her brother. 8) _______________ Today is (busy) day this week.
9）That is ___ （easy ） of all. 10）________ . He is （clever ） boy in the class. 11）. John is ___ （short ）than Tom. 12）. This box is __ （heavy ）than that one. III 、根据所给汉语完成句子 1. __ ___ exercise you take, ____________ （你锻炼越多就会越强壮）you will be. 2. Who jumped ____ （最远）of all in the long jump 3. Lucy says she will write to you back _ ________ __________ （尽可 能快地）。 4. There are ___ _______ _____ （如此多的人）that we can't see each other. ___________ （何时何地）shall we meet -Let's meet outside the school gate tomorrow afternoon. IV、单项选择 1. -Tom is the ____ one I want to work with. He is always complaining. - Be more patient. He is still a good boy.
小学五年级英语语法知识点汇总一、名词复数的规则变化（第一节） 二、现在进行时构成（第二节）
三、一般现在时（第三节） 四、一般过去时（第四节）
五、形容词比较级（第五节） 教材四会句型汇总 一、一般疑问句 1. --- Did you read books? 你读书了吗？ --- Yes, I did.是的，我读过了。/ No, I didn't. 不，我没有读过。 2. --- Is she quiet? 她文静吗？ --- No, she isn't. She's very active. 不，她不。她很活跃。 --- Is she strict? 她严格吗？ --- Yes, she is, but she's very kind. 是的，她是，但是她很和蔼。
3. --- Is this a teacher's desk? 这是一张讲台桌吗？/ Is it cold? 冷吗？/ Is her birthday in June? 她的生日在六月吗？/ Is this your T-shirt? 这是你的T恤衫吗？ --- Yes, it is. 是的。/ No, it isn't. (No, it's not.) 不，不是的。 4. --- Can you make the bed? 你会铺床吗？/ Can you use a computer? 你会使用电脑吗？ --- Yes, I can. 是的，我会。/ No, I can't. 不，我不会。 5. --- Are they ducks? 它们是鸭子吗？/ Are they eating the honey? 它们吃蜂蜜吗？ --- Yes, they are. 是的，它们是。/ No, they aren't. 不，它们不是。 6. --- Is there a forest in the park? 公园里有一个森林吗？/ Is there a river? 那里有条河吗？ --- Yes, there is. 是的，那里有。/ No, there isn't. 不，那里没有。 7. --- Are there any pandas in the mountains? 山里有一些熊猫吗？/ Are there any fish in the rivers? 河里有一些鱼吗？ --- Yes, there are. 是的，那里有。/ No, there aren't. 不，那里没有。 8. --- Are you eating lunch? 你（们）正在吃午餐吗？ --- Yes, I am. (Yes, we are.) 是的，我正在吃。（是的，我们正在吃。）/ No, I am not. (No, we aren't.) 不，我没有在吃。（不，我们没有在吃。） 9. --- Is he playing chess? 他正在下棋吗？ --- Yes, he is. 是的，他是。/ No, he isn't. 不，他没有。 10. --- Is she counting insects? 她正在数昆虫吗？ --- Yes, she is. 是的，她是。/ No, she isn't. 不，她没有。 11. --- Does she / he teach English? 她（他）教英语吗？ --- Yes, she / he does. 是的，她（他）是。/ No, she / he doesn't. 不，她（他）不是。 二、谈论时间 1. --- What time is it? 几点钟？
腾飞辅导中心 小学英语语法(第22期) 第三讲形容词与副词 Name Maｒk ★重点讲解 一、形容词:形容词就是用来修饰物体得形状、大小、长度、属性、特点得词。 1。一般位于名词前,做“ 前置定语” 。 Ｉhave a buｓｙday、我忙了一天、She iｓ a ｆamous scientist。 2.放在bｅ动词得后面,被称为“系表结构” 、如: He is cｌｅver. She is beａutiful. 3、当几个形容词或形容词与名词同时修饰一个名词时,必须按照正确得排列顺序,即: 大小－--形状--－颜色-－—质地、如: aｂｉg yelｌｏw banａnａ a wｈｉtｅround stone bench 4、表示国籍得几个形容词,还可以用作名词,但意义上有所区别。如: a Ｃhｉneｓｅ/Japanese boy speak Chinese／Ｊａpanｅse ５、形容词修饰不定代词sｏｍethｉnｇ, anything等时,需要置于其后。如: I have somethinｇimｐortant tｏtell yoｕ、 Theｒe iｓsomeｔhing ｗｒong withｙｏu. 二、副词:就是说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念得词。 1、副词得分类 时间副词如:nｏw, usuａlly,often,ａlwaｙs,ｓｏｍeｔimｅ,yeｓteｒdａy等。 地点副词如:heｒe, ｔhere, everｙｗhere等。(其前不能加介词,如:go ｔhｅrｅ/ e heｒe) ) 方式副词如:ｑuｉｅtｌy,ｓlow ly,qｕickｌｙ,careful ly等。( ““ 怎样地” 程度副词如:ｖery,muｃh, quite(完全地,十分地), too(太)等。 2。副词得用法:主要用来修饰动词得、如: He plaｙs bａｓkeｔｂalｌｗelｌ、 He jump sｈigh、 三、形容词、副词得等级:原级、比较级与最高级、
小学英语语法之副词集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
小学英语语法之副词 副词的意义：用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。如 Cars run fast.（副词修饰动词run) It is raining heavily outside.( 副词修饰动词rain) These candies are very delicious. (副词修饰形容词delicious) I can't work too quickly.( 副词修饰副词quickly) Luckily, Ms Black won the lottery.(副词luckily修饰全句） 副词的分类： 时间副词：today, tomorrow, yesterday, always, often, now, before 地点副词：here, there, down, up, down 方式副词：slowly, badly, hard, fast 程度副词：very, much, still, almost, too 疑问副词：why, what, where, when, how 副词的位置 1.副词修饰动词、动名词、名词时，通常放在被修饰动词的后面。 I’m working carefully. She is working hard. 2.副词修饰形容词、副词时，通常位于被修饰的词前。 The book is very interesting, I like it very much. She swims quickly enough.
Name _____________ D ate ______________ III圈出正确的选项 1. Snow White is a (beautiful, beautifully) girl. 2. The dog is dancing (happy, happily). 3. He is (angry, angrily) with me. 4 Listen (careful, carefully). 5. Don' t drive so (quick, quickly). 6 He looks (tired, tiredly) today. IV翻译
(1) 比较级的常用句型：比较级+ than。 如 I am taller than you. /I work harder than you./Who is richer, Ma Yun or Wang Jianlin? 1. 海豚比鲸鱼游得快。____________________________________________________________________ 2. 我比我爹起得早。______________________________________________________________________ 3. Messi的足球踢得比Beckham好。_______________________________________________________ 4. 张老师和范冰冰谁更漂亮？_____________________________________________________________ 5. 语文和数学，哪科更容易？________________________________________________________________ (2) 最咼级常用句型：the +最咼级。 如Who is the richest man in the world? Bob is the tallest boy in our class. 6. 世界上最小的鸟是什么鸟？________________________________________________________________ 7. 大象是最大的陆地动物。____________________________________________________________________ 8. 八月份是一年中最热的季节。________________________________________________________________ 9. 我的画是全班最难看的了。___________________________________________________________________ 10. 我最擅长吃、睡、玩。________________________________________________________________________ (3) 同级比较常用句型：as…as 如 Her hair is as black as ebony. Her lips are as red as blood. Her skin is as white as snow. So she is called Snow White.(她的头发像乌木一样黑，她的嘴唇像血一样红，她的皮肤像雪一样白。所以她叫白雪公 主) 11. Tom 和Jack一样高。 ______________________________________________________________________ 12. Fred和May跑得一样快。 ____________________________________________________________________ 13. 我每天像蜜蜂一样忙碌
小学英语语法知识点总结：可数名词和不可数名词 一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别 普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体，如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物，如people, family 等)。如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念，如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。 二、关于可数名词 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两部分。其中，可数名词是表示能够计算的人或物的名称，他们通常有单数和复数的形式。 单数通常用a,an或者是one来表示。an用在元音字母的前面。如：a desk, an apple, one boy. 1、直接在单词的后面加-s. photo---photos book---books egg---eggs student---students pen---pens village---villages building---buildings cloud---clouds flower---flowers hand---hands map---maps girl---girls 2、如果单词以s,x,ch,sh结尾，通常要在单词后面加-es. bus---buses class---classes box---box dress---dresses peach---peaches watch---watches fish---fishes 3、以辅音字母+y结尾的单数名词要把y变为i，再加-es.如果y的前面是元音字母，则直接加上-s. family---families story---stories baby---babies day---days toy---toys boy---boys