目录：
四级万能句型
四级常用词组
六级、雅思词汇升格
大学英语四级作文万能句型
一.段首句
1)关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to 省
略.Some people suggest that 省略.
2)俗话说……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使今天，它在许多场合仍然使
用。
There is an old saying省
略.It is the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct i
n many cases even today.
3)现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today,省
略,which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First,省
略,Second,省略.What makes things worse is that 省略.
4)现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外……。
Nowadays,it is common to 省略.Many people like 省略because省
略.Besides,省略.
5)任何事物都是两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一
面。Everything has two sides and 省略
is not an exception.It has both advantages and disadvantages.
6)关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为……，在他们看来，……
People's opinions about 省略
vary from person to person.Some people say that 省略.To them,省
略.
7)人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变的越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem省略
which is becoming more and more serious.
8)……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年轻人当中，将引发激烈的辩
论。省略
has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young an d heated
debates are right on their way.
9)……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
省略
has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life .It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serio us problems as well.
10)根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条图形/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages/ in the cha rt/bar graph/line/graph, it can be seen that省略.Obviously,省
略,but why?
二.中间段落句
1)相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of 省
略.At the same time ,they say省略.
2)但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don't think it is a very good way to solve省
略.For example,省略.Worst of all,省略.
3)……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
省略
is necessary and important to our country's development and constr uction.First,省略.What's more,省略.Most important of all,省略.
4)有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可
以……。There are several measures for us to adopt.First,we can省略.
5)面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效地方法来……。一方面……，另一方面……Confronted with省
略,we should take a series of effective measures to省
略.For one thing,省略For another,省略.
6)早该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it.For example,省略.In addition.省略.All these measures will certainly省略.
7)然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它不利的一面，像……。However,just like everyone has both its good and bad sides,省略
also has its own disadvantages,such as省略.
8)尽管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless,I believe that省略is more advantageous.
9)完全同意……这种观点(陈述)，主要理由下：
I fully agree with the statement that省略because省略.
三.结尾句
1)至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……
As for as I am concerned,I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that省略.
2)总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。In a word,the whole society should pay close attention t
o the problem of省略.Only in this way can省略in the future.
3)就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因此……Personally,I believe that省
略.Consequently,I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because省略.
4)随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自
己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society,省
略.So it's urgent and necessary to省
略.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the societ y,it will be better and better.
5)至于我(对我而言，就我而言)，我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……For my part,I think it reasonable to省
略.Only in this way can we省略.
6)在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形式。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。
It is difficult to say whether省略
is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situa tion of省略-.However,from a personal point of view find省略.
7)综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above,we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that省略.
8)如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不
到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……
If we can not take useful means,we may not control this tren d,and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly,so what we should do is...
大学英语四级作文常用词组
一
1.abide by(=be faithful to obey)忠于;遵守.
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语
态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近
be engrossed in be lost in be rapt in be concentrated on
be focused on be centered on
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,
富有
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
6. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
7. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
8. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
9. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)
10. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
二
1. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意
外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
2. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地
3. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一
致
4. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
5. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.
6. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
7. accuse
of(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. blame sth. on sb. complain about) 指控,控告
8. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
9. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了
解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉
三
1. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
2. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
3. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
4. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
5. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
6. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
7. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
8. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use o f, profit from, harness)利用.
9. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
10. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致四
1. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
2. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
3. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
4. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
5. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也
不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一
次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.
6. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, in sist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵
循
7. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近
的8. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
高考英语作文中常用的替换词 1.individuals, characters, folks 替换（ people, persons） 2.positive, favorable, rosy （美好的） ,promising（有希望的） ,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good 3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （有害的）替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语 ,可以有 be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.（ an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most）替 换 many. 注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心， many 后一定要有词。 most， if not all ，Eg. Many individuals ，if not most ，harbor the idea that同理?用. 替换 most. 5.a slice of, quiet a few, several替换 some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that）替 think （因为是书面语，所以要加 that） 7.affair, business, matter替换 thing 8.shared 替换 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits 10.for my part, from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11.Increasing（ly ）, growing 替换 more and more（注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing。修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly 13. ?? beneficial, rewarding替换 helpful 14.shopper,client, consumer, purchaser替换 customer 15.exceedingly, extremely, intensely替换 very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable替换unnecessary,??avoidable
(整理)高三英语写作高级词汇句型 1.主语+cannot emphasize the importance of…too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) 例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性都不为过。 2.There is no need for sb to do sth.\for sth.(某人没有必要做……) 例如：There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。 3.By+doing…，主语+can….(借着……，……能够……) 例如：By taking exercise,we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 4.…enable+sb.+to+do….(……使……能够……)
例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 5.On no account can we+do….(我们绝对不能……) 例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 6.What will happen to sb.?(某人将会怎样?) 例如：What will happen to the orphan? 那个孤儿将会怎样? 7.For the past+时间，主语+现在完成式/现在完成进行时….(过去……时间来，……一直……) 例如：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 8.It pays to+do….(……是值得的。)
英语写作高级句型汇总 1.使用强调句：It is/ was ...that...正是。。。。 You helped me a lot when I was in England. ---→It was you that helped me a lot when I was in England. I like English very much!(do/does/did 强调谓语动词，意为“确实”） ---→I do like English very much. 2.使用倒装句： Though I am weak, I will make effort. ---→ Weak as I am, I’ll make the effort. You can learn Chinese well only if you try your best to practice it. ---→Only if you try your best to practice it can you learn Chinese well. 3.使用名词性从句：（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句） We should help others. ---→ We should do a favour to whoever needs help To my surprise, the foreigner is very kind and would like to talk with me. ---→What makes me surprise most is that the foreigner is very kindhearted and would like to have a talk with me. ---→It surprises me most that t the foreigner is very kindhearted and would like to have a talk with me. ---→That the foreigner is very kindhearted and would like to have a talk with me.surprises me most. 4.使用虚拟语气： I passed the physics exam because of your help。 ---→If you had not helped me, I could not have passed the physics exam. ---→I could not have passed the physics exam but for your help.(要不是） ---→Without your help, I couldn’t have passed the physics exam. 5.使用定语从句 在寒假里，我们大部分的时间是过春节，这是一个很重要和很有意义的节日。 In winter holiday, most of the time we are celebrating Chinese Spring Festival, which is a very significant and meaningful festival. 我，李华，学生会主席，现在在育才中学读书。 I am Li Hua, a student who is studying in Yu Cai Middle School now and is the chairman/leader of the school Students' Union. 我们学校下周将组织一个以“人与自然”为主题的英语演讲比赛。 Our school will hold/organize an English Speech contest/competition whose theme is "man and nature". 我赞成中学生应该住在学校的原因有以下三个。 The reasons why I approve/agree with the idea that middle students should live in the school are the following three. The reasons why I approve/agree with the idea that middle students should live in the school are as follows. First of all,....In addition,... Last but not least,... We love our library. It gives us a good place to learn more knowledge. ---→We love our library, which gives us a good place to learn more knowledge.
小学三到六年级 英语单词、短语、句子、句型 一、学习用品（school things） pen/pen/ 钢笔pencil /'pensl/铅笔 pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒 ruler/'ru:l?/ 尺子book/buk/ 书 bag/b?g/ 包 post card/p?ust kɑ:d/ 明信片 newspaper /'nju:z,peip?/ 报纸 schoolbag /sku:lb?g/ 书包 eraser /i'reis?/ 橡皮 crayon /'krei?n/ 蜡笔 sharpener /'?ɑ:p?n?/卷笔刀 story-book /'st?:ri] buk/故事书 notebook /'n?utbuk/ 笔记本 Chinese book /'t?ai'ni:z/ 语文书 English book /'i?gli?/ 英语书 maths book/m?θs/数学书 magazine /,m?g?'zi:n/杂志 dictionary /'dik??neri/ 词典
二、身体部位（body） foot /fut/ 脚head /hed/头face /feis/脸hair /h??/ 头发nose /n?uz/鼻子mouth /mauθ/嘴eye /ai/眼睛ear /i?/耳朵arm / ɑ:m/手臂hand /h?nd/手finger /'fi?g?/ 手指 leg /leg/腿tail /teil/尾巴 三、颜色（colours） red /red/红blue /blu:/蓝yellow /'jel?u/黄green /gri:n/绿white /wait/白black /bl?k/黑pink /pi?k/粉红purple /'p?:pl/ 紫orange /'?:rind?/ 橙brown /braun/棕四、动物（animals） cat /k?t/猫dog /d?g/狗 pig /pig/猪duck /d?k/鸭rabbit /'r?bit/兔子horse /h?:s/马elephant /'elif?nt/ 大象ant/?nt/蚂蚁fish /fi?/鱼bird /b?:d/ 鸟
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial. 我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。 Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable. 无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/632545913.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) Music has been called the universal language. 人们称音乐为世界的语言. Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand. 幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求. 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) He has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。 This place has plentiful material resources. 这地方的物质资源是丰富的。 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly. 我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。 The children cling to their father for more pocket money. 孩子们粘着爸爸，要他再给些零花钱。 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) Focus in the person who are talking with you,ignore something else. 把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身上，忽略其他。 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) His house is adjacent to mine. 他的寓所与我的相毗连。 It is certain that virtue adjoins pride on one side. 好的品德常会引人走向骄傲自满的一面，那是不假的。 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) He wooed and won her. 他向她求爱成功而结婚。 Older people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent on their children. 老年人可以找自己的朋友而不会在情感上太依赖他们的子女。
高考英语作文高级句型词汇整理 表达同样的意思用比较高级的词汇和句型的话，可以有效地提高作文的得分。为各位同学整理了高考英语作文高级句型词汇整理，帮助同学们提高作文得分能力。 一、高考英语作文常用高级句型词汇 1.首先, 第一: initially, to begin with, to start with; 2.其次, 第二, 第三, 第四……: furt hermore, moreover, in addition, besides 3.最后: finally; last but not least:(提及最后的人或事物时说)最后但同样重要的 4.现在(目前), XXXX现象是不可避免且难以否认的 Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that …… At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that ….. 例句: Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that computer is playing a significant role in our daily lives At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that advertisement has been flooding into our daily lives 5.随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性 Along with the advance of the society (science and technology), people are attaching much importance to …… 例句: Along with the advance of the society, people are attaching more and more importance to the interview in the job-hunting 6.最近, XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注 Recently, the phenom enon that …… has aroused wide public concern 例句: Recently, the phenomenon that CPI keeps increasing has aroused wide public concern 7.一部分人认为……., 而另一部分人认为……
人教版小学英语各重点单词短语及句型 GE GROUP system office room [GEIHUA16H-GEIHUA GEIHUA8Q8-
小学英语各年级重点句型四年级下册重点单词及句型 重点单词 computer计算机five 五 board写字板six六 fan风扇seven 七 light 灯eight 八 this这个nine 九 is是ten十 my我的what什么 that那个time时间 youi?你的it's它是 teacherdesk 讲台o，dock???点钟 picture 图画math数学wall墙壁Chinese 语文floor地板English 英语yes是的P?E?体育it它music音乐one——for为；给two 二class课程three 三red红色的four 四blue蓝色的
yellow黄色的green绿色的white白色的no 不；不是not不是的skirt短裙 shirt衬衫 Jacket夹克衫 T-shirt T 恤衫dress连衣裙Color（colour）颜色warm暖和的cold寒冷的cool凉爽的 today今天 Jeans牛仔裤pants长裤 socks袜子 shoes鞋子lefs让我们 play玩；踢football 足球snowy下雪的 how many 多 少 twenty二十sunny晴朗的how much多少钱big大的small小的long长的 short短的apple 苹果banana香蕉pear 梨 orange橙子watermelon 西瓜are是（复数）they它他，她）们horse 马arenn不是（复数）cat 猫rabbit兔子 1呦猪 duck鸭子dog狗eleven H— twelve 十二thirteen 十三 fifteen 十五
（冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词，考试中尽量少用！一定要用后面的词去替换前面）We, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, genius More and more: increasingly, Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, vast, boundless, Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably, voluminously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly, Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent, Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome, terrific, majestic, Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling, repulsive, Important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible, Say, Believe，think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude, Improve, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement, nurture, relieve, recover, Everyone knows: it’s a truth universally acknowledged t hat, It can never be denied, it is undeniable that，It goes without saying that，It is self evident that，It is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable that，It comforts one to know that… ◆常见替代词汇解释 1. accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。 2. adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。 3. advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。 4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。 5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。 6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。 7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that… 相当于in addition（除此之外）。 8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。 9. approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method 等。 10. approve of something: “批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。 11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。
书面表达中的高级结构 我们高三英语教师在讲评书面表达时，经常告诉学生说，书面表达要得高分，就得有高级句型和高级词汇；但很多同学在写书面表达时，总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘，高不可及。其实，未必如此！通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面表达的范文，我们发现，很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的。下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型，供同学们参考。 一．高级词汇 1．occur 替换think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2．devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading. → He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3．seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4．average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5．but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting. → The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6．seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8．appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. → We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9．the case替换true I don’t think it is the case ( true ). 10．on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. → On his arrival, he began his research.. 11．due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12．cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13．contribute to替换be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. → Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14．round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby ① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15．come to light替换discover
考研英语作文：77个高级句式 1、No matter the ending is perfect or not， you cannot disappear from my world. 我的世界不允许你的消失，不管结局是否完美。 2、Love is a carefully designed lie. 爱情是一个精心设计的谎言。 3、Promises are often like the butterfly， which disappear after beautiful hover. 承诺常常很像蝴蝶，美丽的飞盘旋然后不见。 4、Fading is true while flowering is past. 凋谢是真实的盛开只是一种过去。 5、hy I have never catched the happiness? Whenever I want you ，I will be accompanyed by the memory of... 为什么幸福总是擦肩而过，偶尔想你的时候….就让….回忆来陪我。W 6、If you weeped for the missing sunset，you would miss all the shining stars. 如果你为着错过夕阳而哭泣，那么你就要错群星了。 7、If we can only encounter each other rather than stay with each other，then I wish we had never encountered . 如果只是遇见，不能停留，不如不遇见。 8、I would like weeping with the smile rather than repenting with the cry，when my heart is broken ，is it needed to fix? 宁愿笑著流泪，也不哭著说后悔心碎了，还需再补吗? 9、There are no trails of the wings in the sky， while the birds has flied away.天空没有翅膀的痕迹，而鸟儿已飞过。 10、hen a cigarette falls in love with a match，it is destined to be hurt. 当香烟爱上火柴时，就注定受到伤害。 11、When alive ，we may probably offend some people.However，we must think about whether they are deserved of
英语作文常用高级词汇 ★形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive ★动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★名词： 1. 影响：influence= impact 2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard 3. 污染：pollution = contamination 4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race 5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
高考英语写作中高级词汇的替换 1．occur 替换think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2．devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading. → He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3．seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4．average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5．but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting. → The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6．seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8．appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. → We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9．the case替换true I don’t think it is the case ( true ).
书面表达中的高级结构 一．高级词汇 1．occur 替换think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2．devote替换spend He spe nds all his spare time in reading. → He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3．seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4．average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5．but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting. → The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6．seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8．appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. → We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9．the case替换true I don’t think it is the cas e ( true ). 10．on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. → On his arrival, he began his research.. 11．due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12．cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13．contribute to替换be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. → Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14．round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby ① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15．come to light替换discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. → The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light. 16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ). 17．come up with替换think of