词汇
Parenting 家长对孩子的教育schooling 学校对学生的教育Cultivate 培养
awareness=sense=recognition 意识Creative/original 有创造力的physical 身体的psychological 心里的
Peer 同龄人
motivation 动力
adapt to 适应
discipline 学科，纪律memorise 记忆
Acquire 获得
stimulating 有趣的
prevalent 无处不在的objective 客观的
biased 不客观的
celebrity 名人
journalists 记者
the press 新闻界
coverage 报道
misleading 有误导性的dependable 可靠的
up-to-the-minute 非常及时的informative 信息量大的entertaining 娱乐性强的transform 改变
breakthrough 突破
advance 发展
a staggering rate 惊人的速度
information overload 信息爆炸
enhance=boost 提高
innovations 创新
telecommunications 远程通信
productive 提高生产效率的
priority 首要任务
stability 稳定
establish 建立
solve=combat=tackle=resolve 解决
alleviate=ease 缓解
invest in=allocate money to 对…投资
the authorities 当局
ban=forbid=prohibit 禁止
scrutinise/monitor 监督
administer=regulate 管理
tax revenue 税收
democratic 民主的
demand 需求
efficient 高效率的
broaden one’s horizons/expand one’s outlook 开阔人的眼界conflicts 冲突
explore 探索
promote 促进
tourist attraction 旅游点
local residents=local inhabitants 当地居民
mutual understanding 相互了解
enrich one’s experience 丰富人的经历
the proliferation of ……的大量扩散
plays a dominant role in …在…占统治地位
go extinct 灭绝
lesser-known languages 小语种
the widespread use of ……的广泛使用
ancestors 祖先
descendants 后代
cultural assimilation 文化同化
indiscriminate 盲目的
time-honoured 历史悠久的
cultural heritage 文化遗产
Cultural diversity 文化多样性
cultural identity 文化特性
ethnic minorities 少数民族
the pace of life =the tempo of life 生活节奏
the gap between the urban area and the rural area 城乡差距eliminate 消除
inferior 质量差的
facilities 设施
alienated 疏远的
materialistic 现实的
the present situation=the current situation=the status quo 现状exterior 外观
function 功能
sweeping trends 席卷一切的潮流
synthesise the Asian and the Western cultures 中西方文化的有机结合erode 侵蚀
universal 普遍的
isolated 独立的
import 进口
export 出口
domestic violence 家庭暴力
gender equality 性别平等discrimination 歧视
an enlightened society 一个开明的社会household chores 家务
be tied down by 被…拖累
offspring 后代
personality clashes 性格冲突household 家庭
affluent 富裕的
impoverished 贫穷的
community 社区
family values 家庭观念
generation gap 代沟
family bonds 亲情
harmony 和谐
crimes=offence=criminal acts 犯罪stringent 严厉的
punishment 惩罚
the crime rate 犯罪率
rampant 猖獗的
violate the law 违法
restrict 限制
impulsive 冲动的
consequence 后果
circumstance 处境
reform criminals 改造罪犯preserve 保护
inhumane 残酷的
biodiversity 生物多样性
companions 伙伴
replacement 替代物
habitat 栖息地
endangered species 濒危动物
hide 兽皮
sustainable development 可持续发展
exploit natural resources 开采自然资源
the ecosystem 生态系统
disposable 一次性的
conserve 节约
deteriorate 恶化
discharge排放
contamination 污染
consume=deplete 消耗
eco-friendly 有益环保的
scarcity 短缺
雅思写作288个高分词汇
Education
Cultivate/ foster/nurture 培养
promote the student’s physical, mental and emotional development. 促进学生身心发展attend school 上学
single-sex school 只有男生或女生的学校
aptitude 学习能力(先天)
skill 学习能力（后天）
schooling 学校教育
upbringing/parenting 家庭教育
give the students motivation to do sth=motivate the students to do sth 给学生动力做某事adolescents/youngsters/youths 青少年
impart/inculcate knowledge 传授知识
instill high moral values 灌输高尚的道德观念
give the students inspiration 给学生灵感
teaching methodology 教学方法
adapt to sth=adjust oneself to sth=become accustomed to sth 适应
adaptability 适应能力
students’ grasp of what has been taught 学生对老师所教知识的掌握
employable skills 就业技能
force-feed the students 填鸭式教法教学生
learn things by rote 死记硬背
students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas 学生不应该只是被动的接受知识
memorise for memorisation’s own sake 为了记忆而记忆
a sense of obligation/duty/responsibility 责任感
memorise equations记忆方程式
formulas 公式
theorems 定理
laws 定律
apply 应用
follow sth blindly/indiscriminately 盲从
extinguish creativity 限制创造力的发展
dampen the students’ enthusiasm = the students 打击学生积极性
beget undue pressure 产生不必要的压力
mould one’s character 塑造某人的性格
segregate students 把学生分开教育
peers 同龄人
peer pressure 来自其他同学的压力
adverse circumstances=adversity 逆境
team spirit 团队精神
think independently 独立思考
learn things through understanding 在理解的基础上学习
encourage the students to think critically 鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题students’ feedback=students’ input 学生的反馈
students appraise/evaluate their teachers’ performance 学生评价老师的教学curriculum 各门功课的总称
extra-curricular activities 课外活动
A school is society in miniature 学校是社会的缩影
Indiscipline=misbehavior=mischief 不遵守纪律
disruptive students=unruly students 违反纪律的学生
theoretical knowledge 理论知识
generalist 通才
specialist 专才
well-rounded=versatile 全面发展的
contribute to societal well-being 为社会健康发展做贡献
humanities 人文科学
social science 社会科学
arts 艺术
liberal studies=arts 文科总称
sciences 理科
engineering 工科
discipline 学科
basic sciences 基础科学
applied sciences 应用科学
primary-level education 小学教育
secondary-level education 中学教育
tertiary-level education 大学教育
vocational education 职业教育
Technology
cutting-edge technology 尖端技术
information explosion 信息爆炸
the information age/era 信息时代
the widespread use of the Internet 互联网的广泛使用technological innovations and advances/progressions 科技创新及发展enhance/boost efficiency 提高效率
enhance/boost productivity 提高生产效率
labour-saving machinery 减少人力的机器
labour-replacing machinery 取代人力的机器
automation 自动化
automated 自动的
produce=manufacture 生产
biotechnology 生物技术
clone 克隆
telecommunications 远程通信
space exploration 太空探索
one’s genetic makeup 人的基因构成
Media
current affairs 时事
the press 新闻界
the print media 印刷媒体
the electronic media 电子媒体
news outlets 报道新闻的机构
prevalent=ubiquitous=pervasive 无处不在的
be awash with=be inundated with=be saturated with 充斥着…censor 审查
delete=eliminate=excise 删除
excessive violent and pornographic contents 过多暴力和色情内容
misleading=misrepresented=distorted 有误导性的
fraudulent 诈骗性的
false=bogus 虚假的
report sth in graphic detail 报道非常详尽的细节
media hype 媒体炒作
exaggerate things =sensationalise things =blow things out of all proportions 夸大事件objective and balanced 公正客观的
expose=reveal 揭露
violate someone’s privacy 侵犯某人隐私
paparazzi 狗仔队
celebrities 名人
scandals 丑闻
cover up=gloss over= whitewash 掩盖
biased=skewed=unobjective 不客观的
factual accounts 如实描述
reliable=trustworthy=dependable 可信的
up-to-date=up-to-the-minute 及时的
informative 信息量大的
entertaining 娱乐性强的
newsworthy 有新闻价值的
code of ethics=code of conduct 道德准则
Government
authorities 当局
citizens=the citizenry 公民
regulate =monitor=oversee 管理
implement 实施
legislate = make laws 立法
strictly prohibit=ban altogether 严禁
stringent laws 严格的立法
scrutiny/scrutinise/monitor 监督
allocate money to sth=be a patron of =invest in 为…捐款budget 预算
tax revenue 税收
the government spending 政府开支
curtail 削减
augment 增添
priority 当务之急
give priority to sth 把…当做当务之急
duty=responsibility=obligation 责任
arms race 军备竞赛
self-defence 自卫
national security =homeland security 国土安全
short-sighted policy 缺乏远见的政策
expansion/aggression 扩张
seek hegemony 谋求霸权
a vicious circle 恶性循环
destabilizing factors 地区不稳定因素
rules and regulations 规章制度
space race 太空竞赛
arms/weapons/armaments 武器
laid-off workers 下岗工人
unemployment/joblessness 失业
infrastructure 基础设施
public transport system 公共交通系统
power grid 电网
democratic 民主的
pipelines 石油天然气管线
water supply and drainage system 供水和排水系统
a democratic and progressive government 民主与开明的政府Language
A lingua franca=a universal language=a global language 一种可以通用的语言the proliferation of English 英语的广泛应用
the dominant role of English 英语的统治地位
dialect/vernacular/the indigenous language 方言
lesser-known languages will become extinct 小语种将会消亡
the extinction of lesser-known languages 小语种的消亡
Culture
preserve 保护
forefathers=ancestors 祖先
descendants=posterity 后代
ethnic minorities 少数民族
the harmony between ethnic groups 民族团结
cultural integration and synthesis 文化融合
interaction 相互影响
cultural diversity 文化多元性
enrich 丰富
insular mentality 狭隘的观念
deprecate=denigrate=trivialise 贬低
sth is not set/carved in tone …不是一成不变的
Development
The tempo/pace of life is accelerating 生活节奏加快
fatigue 持续的疲劳
create alienation between people 导致人与人之间的疏远materialistic/mercenary 过于功利的
pursue maximum profit 追求最大限度的利润
modes of transport/means of transport 交通运输方式
vehicle 交通工具
private vehicle 私家车
petrol 汽油
traffic jams=traffic congestion 交通堵塞
car wrecks=car accidents 撞车
pedestrians 行人
traffic accident perpetrators 交通肇事者
jaywalk 违章横穿马路
surveillance camera 监控摄像头
impede /hinder/hamper/obstruct 阻碍
poverty alleviation 扶贫
job opportunity /employ opportunity 就业机会
needy/deprived/destitute/indigent 贫穷的
affluent/wealthy/well-off 富裕的
disposable income 可支配收入
old buildings of special aesthetic value 有特殊审美价值的老房子buildings of historic significance 有特殊意义的老房子vernacular dwellings 民居
enhance the cityscape 让城市更美观
decrepit/rundown 破旧的
tear down/knock down 拆除
high-rise buildings 高楼
skyscrapers 摩天大楼
urbanization 城市化
the disparity between the city and countryside 城乡差距
rural 乡村的
relocate 搬迁
build/construct 建造
telecommute 在家上班
leisure/recreation 休闲
amusement and enjoyment 精神上的享受entertainment/ diversion 娱乐
laissez-faire management 宽松的管理
operating costs 运营成本
recruit 雇用
counterproductive 会导致效率降低的
labour pool 劳动力资源
health/fitness 健康
depression 抑郁症
sleeplessness/insomnia 失眠
population explosion/population boom 人口爆炸
family planning/birth control 控制人口
pretentious/ostentatious 爱慕虚荣的
sedentary lifestyle 缺少运动的生活方式
over nourishment 营养过剩
Globalisation
co-operate 合作
cultural identity 文化特性
global cultural homogenisation 全球文化同一化过程cultural homogeneity 文化统一性
Globalization is a two-edged sword 全球化是一把双刃剑The global village 地球村
Cultural assimilation 文化同化
erode thr Asian culture 侵蚀亚洲文化Women
gender equality 两性平等
gender discrimination 性别歧视
the opposite sex 异性
prejudice 偏见
a progressive society 一个开明的社会
be tied down by household chores 被家务事拖累child bearing 生育孩子
child rearing 抚养孩子
maternal instinct 母性本能
housework 家务事
Families
elderly people 老年人
family bonds 家庭成员间的情感纽带
a sense of belonging 归属感
an attachment to sth 对…的依恋
community 社区
single-parent households 单亲家庭
mistreat /abuse 虐待
domestic violence 家庭暴力
addiction to drugs 毒品上瘾
Tourism
tourist attractions 旅游景点
expand one’s horizons 开阔眼界
tourists can interact with the locals 游客可以和当地人互动
promote cultural communication 促进文化交流
draw /attract 吸引
first-hand experience 亲身经历
conflict 冲突
discord 争端
seclude the tourist from the locals 把游客和当地人隔离
commercialise 商业化
second-hand experience 间接体验
cultural heritage 文化遗产
the Internet will not render tourism obsolete 互联网不会让旅游业被淘汰Environment
ecological balance 生态平衡
sustainable development 可持续发展
environmentalists 环保主义者
environmentally-friendly 对环境无害的
conserve 节约
preserve 保护
reuse /recycle 再利用
countries on this planet must join force to combat environmental problems 各国必须携手解决环境问题
raise the public awareness of sth 增强公众的…意识
shortage/lack/scarcity短缺
put a strain on the resources 让资源承受很大压力
wreak havoc on natural resources 破坏自然资源
deforestation 砍伐森林
over-grazing 过渡砍伐
agricultural land 农业用地
pollute/contaminate 污染
poisonous 有毒的
boost crop yield 增加农产品产量
renewable resources 可再生资源
non-renewable resources 不可再生资源
consume/deplete 消耗
use up/ exhaust 用尽
harsh actions/ harsh measures 严厉的措施ecosystem 生态系统
the wildlife in a region某一地区所有生物的总称biodiversity 生物多样性
effluent/sewage 污水
discharge 排放
car emissions 汽车尾气
electric car 电动汽车
hybrid vehicle 混合交通工具
greenhouse effect / global warming 温室效应
serve/grave/grievous 严重的
non-biodegradable garbage 白色垃圾
condemn rather than condone sth 谴责而不是纵容…ozone layer 臭氧层
fertile soil 肥沃的土壤
infertile soil 贫瘠的土壤
arable land/farmland 耕地
crime
break/disobey the law 触犯法律
commit a crime 犯罪
offences /crimes 罪行
criminal/offender/culprit 罪犯
accomplice / accessory从犯
resent society = hold a grudge against society 憎恨社会inmate/ convicts 囚犯
victim 受害者
trauma 心理创伤
cell 牢房
imprison someone 监禁
be brought to justice 被绳之以法
lenient 宽容的
reform criminals 改造罪犯
law enforcement agencies 执法部门
heinous crime = flagitious crime 重罪
petty crime =misdemeanor 轻罪
first-time offender 初犯的人
hardened criminals 惯犯
revert to crime 再次犯罪
law-abiding citizens 守法公民
abide by the law=comply with the law 遵守法律disregard 无视
traumatize someone 给某人造成心理创伤
track down=hunt down 抓捕
criminal tendency 犯罪倾向
Animals
animal rights activists 动物权益保护主义者
medical research 医学研究
cruel/inhuman/callous 残忍的
vivisection 活体解剖
anaesthetic 麻醉
ease/relieve/alleviate animals’ pain 减轻动物的痛苦
pets are their masters’ companions 宠物是主人的伙伴
afford their masters consolation and comfort 给主人心理安慰
poach 偷猎
there are no replacements /alternatives for sth 某物是无可取代的
常用同义词
人类the human race=humanity=man=humankind
在当代at present=currently=in this day and age=in contemporary society
解决tackle=address=resolve=combat
破坏destroy=impair=undermine=devastate
影响impact=repercussions=ramifications
危险peril=hazard=danger
明显的apparent=evident=obvious
从事carry out=conduct=perform=go about
积极的beneficial=advantageous
消极的baneful=detrimental
好处和坏处advantages and disadvantages=strengths and weaknesses=pros and cons 无处不在的prevalent=pervasive
大量的a host of=a vast number of =a great deal of=a multitude of
需要require=necessitate=call for
增进enhance=boost
贫穷的impoverished=needy=deprived
保护preserve
富裕的affluent=wealthy
污染contamination
采取措施take measures=take steps=take actions
因为as=since=due to=owing to
因此hence=thus=therefore=as a consequence/result=so that=consequently
从而thereby
表举例关系的词
以…为例take…for example
比如for instance
例如such as
这个观点可以用…例子来有力地证明This point is best illustrated with the example of…这个观点可以被…例子支持this point can be confirmed by the example of…
以…为例consider … for example
…是一个恰当的例子… is a case in point
表对比关系的词
用在句首或者句中表对比的词while/whilst/whereas
用在句首表对比by/in contrast
表让步关系的词
尽管despite/in spite of /notwithstanding 后面跟名词或代词
尽管如此nonetheless /nevertheless 后面加句子
尽管even though 后面跟从句
即使even if 后面跟从句
尽管albeit 用在句中，后面跟形容词或介词短语
只要as long as
如果if/provided that
如果什么条件可以满足的话on the condition that
否则otherwise
而不是rather than
无论… regardless of …
类似地similarly / likewise
更准确的说more precisely
具体来说specifically
就什么而言in terms of …
我很难想象…I would be hard-pressed to imagine that …
本质上讲essentially / in essence
为了…for the sake of
一方面，另一方面on the one hand , on the other hand
雅思写作36个基础句型
形容积极方面的
benefit from …. 从…中受益
invest in …对…投资
promote the development of …促进…的发展
boost efficiency/productivity 提高生产效率
play a pivotal role in…在…中起关键作用
enrich one’s social/academic/professional experience 丰富某人的社会/学术/职业经历keep the society stable and safe 保持社会稳定
have a duty / obligation to do 有责任做…
最新雅思写作常用万能句型整理大全 1.The most effective means to solve this problem is that ______________. In that case, ______________. 2. Everything has its own two sides, no exception with AAA. For one thing, ______________. for another, ______________. 3. My experience tells me that to ______________ needs a thorough and persevering process, and in this process you had better abide by the principles mentioned above. 4. On the whole, it is high time that we recognized the significance of ______________. 5. As a result, we should take some effective methods to ______________. 6. Judging by the figures, we can draw a conclusion that ______________. 7. In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______________. Only in this way can ______________ in the future. 8. In my opinion, we should place much emphasis on the importance of ______________. 9. But ______________ and ______________ have their own advantages. For example, ______________, while ______________. Comparing those two, however, I prefer to ______________.
句型1： 前进类（用来论证好的方面） 1 profit from People the world over can profit from the advancement in motorized flight. ★2 A is an indispensable part of B. Advertising has become an indispensable part of our lives and it has been exerting pro- found influence on the way we live, work, play and learn. ★★3 something plays a pivotal role in… It is universally acknowledged that education plays a pivotal role in individual success. ★★4 enable somebody to do something Cultural assimilation enables newly-arrived immigrants to get ahead in the new society successfully. 5 get accustomed to something New immigrants must get accustomed to the local culture to succeed. 6 Someone can utilize something In this day and age, many individuals can utilize the Internet via computers or mobile phones. ★7 something is in the best interests of someone (最符合某人的利益) Preserving the endangered animals is in the best interests of humanity. 8 contribute to… Various factors contributed to his downfall Students should not only learn academic knowledge but also do volunteer work in com- munities, thereby making contribution to their cities. 9 something consolidates its status as the … English has been consolidating its status as the dominant language in the world. 倒退类（用来论证负面的方面） 1 …is attended by … (伴随着) The staggering advancement of technology is attended by severe pollution of the ecosys- tem. 2 The more…the more… The more vehicles on the roads; the more traffic congestion to occur. ★3 A can be attributed to B The proliferation of traffic accidents can be in large measure attributed to the traffic law not being stringent\strict enough. ★4 be afflicted with In present-day society, a host of countries are afflicted with chronic poverty. 5 deprive someone of something Modern cities deprive city-dwellers of fresh air and the comfortable pace of life. 6 something impels somebody to do … Peer pressure often impels youngsters to spend excessively on fancy clothes and accesso- ries（饰品）. ★7 A has rendered B + 形容词或者名词， We must ensure that technological innovations will not render us slaves to high technolo- gy. The fast-paced way of life has rendered many people alienated from one another. 8 A recent study conducted by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences revealed that…(如果是教育问题用UNESCO,如果犯罪问题可以用the Chinese Ministry of Justice ,交通问题可以用the Chinese Ministry of Transportation,建筑问题可以用the Chinese Ministry of Con-struction,环境问题可以用HSUS and Greenpeace ) A recent study conducted by HSUS and Greenpeace suggested that there were over one million mammals（哺乳动物）in lab cages（笼子）today. 一个数据就说明了人类现在虐待动物的情况有多么严重。当然，请注意这里的数据编得不能太夸张，否则考官就会怀疑数据的真实性了。 9 be addicted to something In present-day society, many individuals are addicted to / preoccupied with various forms of gambling. 10 something is the root cause of…
第二部分、用于雅思小作文中间部分经典句型 1.最明显的原因_______,因此_________ The most obvious reason for this phenomenon is that ______________. Consequently, ______________. 2. 无论你喜欢与否，_____已经变得越来越流行，这是有原因的 No matter you like it or not, AAA has become more and more popular and there are many reason for it. 3. 对我们来说，改变这个不利的环境________是非常紧急的 It’s an urgent task for us to change this unfavorable situation: ______________. 4. 这个图片会让你想起一些奇怪的东西，这种现象还是会继续存在这个社会 The picture can reminds you of some strange, yet familiar phenomena existing in our society. 5.提供了大量的解决方案，一些人建议______,另一些人建议______ A great number of solutions are being offered. Some people suggest that ______________. Others argue that ______________. 6. 对于____,我们应该____ Confronted with AAA, we should take a serious of effective measures to cope with the situation. 7. 然而，______引起了许多为问题， However, _____________ may cause some problems. First, it is ______________.
雅思写作必备句型452条：1-100 1.s i g n s b与(球员明星)签约 2.b e h e a v i l y i n f l u e n c e d b y 3.h i s f e e w a s t h e n a b r i t i s h r e c o r d o f$28 m i l l i o n. 4.d e s p i t e r e p e a t e d c r i t i c i s m, a h a s a l w a y s b e e n s u p p o r t i v e o f s b. 5.a i s s t r u g g l i n g t o f i g h t f o r.... 6.i t’s a n o p p o r t u n i t y f o r s b t o e x p e r i e n c e t h e c o a c h i n g s t y l e o f ..... 7.d e123c e h a s b e e n a t r a d e m a r k o f h i s t e a m. 8.b u t a’s p r o b l e m t h i s p a s t y e a r w a s m o r e a b o u t s t h t h a n a n y t h i n g e l s e. 9.t h e w a y y o u h a v e t h e b e s t c h a n c e t o w i n a c h a m p i o n s h i p i s t o.... 10.t h e b i g q u e s t i o n s t i l l r e m a i n s, ... 11.w i l l w o r k e r s b e o k w i t h h a v i n g t o d o m o r e w o r k? 12.a c o m p e t e n t p l a n t h a t w e c a n f o l l o w a n d b e
最常用句型集表示举例的句型： 1. We may example of … 2. with the examples of… 3. a … 4. To the familiar may be added. 5. The is not , it is
6. that… 7. the by 8. According to , it can be … 9. There is (no) … 10. All evidence …
11. leads me to conclude that… 12. the fact that… 13. We the fact that… 表示比较与分析的句型： 1. The advantages of B A. … 2.as A is, …, it For one thing, it … . For another, it…
3. The effect of is heightened by the particular advantage B enjoys. 4. Although A advantage … , it cannot Compete with B in … 5. A ’ s advantage when B ’s advantages are 6. When the advantages and disadvantages of …are carefully compared, the most is 7. Although everyone believes that … I whether the argument bears 8. that … 9. Although the is that …,
关于雅思写作句式14种句式变换高分内容
关于雅思写作句式：14种句式变换（高分内容） 谁都知道写作文句式单调不是好事，但却很少有人能参透到底怎样才能让句子丰富多样。传说中的句式多样化一直高深莫测，让考生们想当郁闷。 如果你的写作单项目标是6.5或者7分的话，请把下面这些剑桥范文变化句式的不宣之秘熟练掌握而且积极使用。对于只需要6分的同学，如果今天还不是很累，也不妨很快地看看以便有个印象。考官们，不好意思，是pat出卖了你们“压箱底”的宝贝…… A句首状语提前 雅思写作里状语提前是一种相当拿分的句式，遗憾的是很多同学却没有意识到： 所谓状语提前就是把一个由副词、介词、现在分词或动词不定式形成的小短语放在句首。这种句式最大的好处就是在一堆长句子里突然出现一个短语，让句子产生一种长短结合的节奏感。 剑桥考官范文中的状语提前能够用“海量”一词来形容，请大家认真体会下面的剑桥例句中
放在句首的状语所产生的效果： ◆B ecause it is more likely（更有可能的） now that both parents work,there is little opportunity for children to stay in their own home up to that age. instead, they will probably go t a nursery school （幼儿园，与nursing home 不同） when they are much younger. ◆O verall, i think an ability to keep clear perspective（视角） in life is a more essential（重要的，核心的） factor in achieving happiness. ◆U nfortunately, professionals from other fields who make a much greater contribution to human society, are paid so much less that it is hard to disagree with the statement. ◆I n spite of this, the obvious benefits of computer skills for young children cannot be denied. ◆I n addition to the financial benefits, some jobs bring intellectually rewards
雅思写作重点单词和句型演练1 1.But your price is still on the high side even if taking quality into consideration. 就算考虑 质量上的因素，你们的价格还是高。 2.The public never had faith in his ability to handle the job. 公众从来不相信他有能力胜任 这一职位。 3.He was faced with the dilemma of whether or not to return to his country. 要不要回国， 他进退两难。 4.Your behaviours exercised a malign influence on the children. 你的行为对孩子们产生了 不良的影响。 5.The police have launched an investigation into the incident. 警方已对该事件展开调查。 6.We're looking for people from a wide range of disciplines. 我们需要各个学科的人才。 7.people from diverse cultures 不同文化背景的人 8.feelings of hostility towards people from other backgrounds 对其他不同背景的人的敌视 情绪 9.people from all social strata 来自不同社会阶层的人 10.The delegation met with people from all walks of life. 代表团接触了各界人士。 11.Scientists have only recently been able to gain access to the area. 科学家直到最近才得以 进入该地区。 12.Grant puts a special emphasis on weather in his paintings. 格兰特在他的绘画中特别注重 天气。 13.Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck. 女性倾向于将她们 的成功归因于外部因素，比如运气。 14.Steady progress can only be the result of persistent study. 坚持学习，始能不断进步。 15.Unfortunately, it does not mean they will make you rich too. 不幸的是这并不意味着他 们会帮你致富。 16.A higher fee does not necessarily mean a better course. 收费更高并不意味着课程就一定 更好。 17.His critics maintain that he's responsible for many of Algeria's ills. 他的批评者们坚持认 为他应该为阿尔及利亚所面临的许多难题负责任。 18.Some scientists have voiced concern that the disease could be passed on to humans. 有些 科学家表示了担忧，认为这种病可能传染给人类。 19.She vowed to herself that she would dedicate her life to scientific studies. 她默默地发誓要 献身于科学研究。 20.You may be physically and mentally exhausted after a long flight. 长途飞行后，你可能会 感到身心疲惫。 21.Be careful, your silence could be interpreted as an admission of guilt. 小心，你的沉默会 被解释为承认犯了罪。 22.The East and the West can work together for their mutual benefit and progress. 东西方可 以为彼此共同的利益和发展而合作。
Gao Phis Academic Personalized, professional tuloring. 雅思句型翻译练习(2) Day 6 1. 许多人相信科技的最大弊端就是它可能会带来一些难以想象的消极影响。 (disadva ntage) 2. 计算机会使人们丧失想象和创造力这一事实使我相信其是祸而非福。(rather tha n) 3. 毫无疑问互联网的快速发展使得许多人相信它是万能良药，然而情况并非总是如此。 (goes without say ing that …; soluti on) 4. 无可否认，博物馆可以扮演一个教育的作用，因为它给公众提供一个好的机会去研究他们国 家的历史和传统。(play a role in) 5. 许多人没能够意识到这样一个重要的事实：语言的多样性将会极大的推动文化的发展。也许 这就是为什么许多语言现在正处于濒临灭绝的境地。(diversity; enhance; on the verge of) 6. 毫无疑问，家庭成员之间的关系已经不像以前那么亲密。(not as... as...) 7. 广告之所以盛行主要在于它们的信息容量很大。(prevaili ng; in formative) 8. 互连网是如此盛行因此没有人可以避免不受到它的影响。(so…that…)
9. 可想而知，从事兼职工作可以培养学生的独立性和团队合作精神。 (develop) 10. 当前的教育效果远不能让人满意。(results; far from) 11. 造成该现象的最主要原因在于过度工业化似乎已经成了一种无法避免的趋势。(over- industrialization) 12. 文化多元化对人类文明而言就如空气之对于地球。(A is to B what C is to D ) Day 7 13. 造成该现象的原因有许多。 14. 一谈到计算机，人们持有不同的看法。(when it comes to …) 15. 考虑到该问题的严重性，我们必须得想出一些切合实际的措施来解决它。(severe; realistic) 16. 没有人能否认，我们已经进入了一个全球信息化的时代。(age of information) 17. 无疑，有关教育的话题总是能够引起我们的关注。 18. 在当代社会，环保总是能够引起我们的关注。 19. 众所周知，大学的主要作用是培养一个人的全面发展。 20. 可以毫不夸张地说学会如何合作在一个人的职业中是至关重要的因素。
经典句型(Useful Sentence Patterns) 时间 Nowadays / These days / Recently / Currently,… / In this day / In recent years,…/ In the past few years,… These days, many people are afraid of nuclear technology because of the dangers associated with its use. In the past few years, there has been a sharp growth in the number of employment related lawsuits in China. (Along) with the development / improvement / advances of / in… Along with the steady improvement of women’s social status, more and more females begin to work in the office rather than at home. As… As people’s living standard improves, the computer plays an increasingly important role in entertainment. 空间 In many / most countries (of the world)… In most countries of the world the population is increasing alarmingly. Around the world… Around the world people are increasingly aware of the side effects of car use. 事件 …has been in the limelight / brought into focus Recently the problem of environmental pollution has been brought into focus. …has aroused / drawn wide / public attention / concern The problem of brain drain has aroused wide concern in many develpoing countries. One of the problems / issues we are faced with is that… One of the problems we are faced with is that highly skilled and educated people choose to leave the country of their birth to live in develpoed countries. There is a heated / vehement debate / discussion on… Currently there is a heated debate on who should be responsible for environmental protection. Anyone who …is aware of … Anyone who lives in a city is aware of the increasing number of cars on the road and the kinds of problems this creates: traffic jams, air pollution and longer commuting periods. 主旨 Personally / Frankly / From my point of view, I am / think / believe… Personally, I am against the viewpoint that the government should spend more money on artistic and cultural projects. In my opinion /As I see it / As far as I am concerned… In my opinion, the government should not spend more money on artistic and cultural projects. 同意/ 反对 I (absolutely) agree with… / I could not agree more with… I agree absolutely with the latter opinion. I could not agree more with those who choose to come back after studying in foreign countries. I disagree (entirely) with… / I (really) cannot accept… I disagree entirely with the standpoint that the animal is no more than a source of human food and clothes. I cannot accept the viewpoint that cars should be banned in all city centers. 争论 Some people say / think that … ,while others believe that… Some people think that visitors to other countries should imitate the local customs and behaviors, while others believe that the host country should welcome the cultural differences. People who advocate …say that …, while those who oppose it argue that…
Topic one 1.to cultivate one's independence 培养独立性 2.to develop a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感 3.to foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养竞争和合作感 4.be necessary to sth 对...是必要的 5.in one's future career/development 在未来的事业发展中 6.to enhance one's social awareness/consciousness/realization 提高人们的社 会意识 7.to become more socially adaptable 更具社会适应性 8.to keep pace with the outside world 跟上外面世界的步伐 9.to build up/ establish one's confidence 建立自信 10.offer somebody a sense of achievement/ accomplishment 给与成就感 11.to actualize/realize one's value and capability 实现价值与能力 12.to make money/earn money 挣钱 13.to form a good habit of frugality/thrift 养成勤俭的习惯 14.to provide a chance/opportunity for sb 提供机会 15.to apply A into B 把A应用到B 中 16.to apply for sth 申请 17.in return/in reward 作为回报 18.obtain/acquire/reap/gain/attain 获取 19.cooperate and compromise 合作与妥协 20.to master interpersonal skills 掌握人际关系技巧 21.to ease/lessen/relieve financial strain/burden 缓解经济压力和负担 22.to enjoy a more colorful and interesting campus life 享受多彩和有趣的校园 生活 23.to widen one's horizon 拓宽视野 24.to shape one's character 塑造性格 25.to exert a negative/adverse impact on one's study and life 对学习很生活产 生负面的影响 26.to have a positive influence on sth/sb对学习很生活产生正面的影响 27.take up/occupy one’s space and time 占用时间和空间 28.the sole task/ the main task 主要任务 29.to make the best of/ to make full use of/ to take the advantage of 充分利用 30.be essential to/be fundamental to/ be basic to 对...是很根本的 31.be mature and rational/be immature and irrational 成熟和理性的/或相反 32.be vulnerable to/ be exposed to 对...是敏感的/暴露在... 33.social evils 社会罪恶 34.to go astray/be led into traps/to become lost sheep/to fall down the slippery slope 误入歧途 35.to tell/distinguish/differentiate right from wrong 明辨是非
常用万能句型： 1、Nothing has received more praise and abuse than something 译文：没有什么能像…这样毁誉参半。 2、There is no doubt that 译文：毫无疑问 3、The reason why + 句子~~~ is that + 句子 译文：之所以…主要在于 4 、So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that + 句子（如此…以至于…） 译文：如此…因此 5、It is conceivable that + 句子 译文：可想而知 6 、Leave much to be desired 译文：…远不能令人满意 7、The most obvious reason for this phenomenon is that 译文：造成该现象的最主要原因在于 8 、A is to B what C is to D 译文：A 对于B 就恰如C对于D 9 、There are probably many reasons contributing to this phenomenon 译文：造成该现象的原因有许多。 10、When it comes to ……， 译文：一谈到… 11、No one can deny the fact that…
译文：没有人能否认 12、To be sure, the topic concerning ……can always attract our eyes 译文：无疑，有关…话题总是能够引起人们的关注 13、Never has …failed to fascinate us in modern society 译文：在当代社会…总是能够引起人们的关注 14、Simply put,… 译文：简而言之， 15、It is no overstatement to say that 译文：可以毫不夸张地说 16、…is a good case in point 译文：…就是一个绝佳的例子 17、People assume different attitudes towards this issue 译文：人们对该问题的观点不一而同。 18、As is widely-accepted,… 译文：众所周知， 19、To conclude,… 译文：总之， 20、Nothing is further from the truth than this opinion 译文：没有任罕菊净种说法比这种观点更加荒唐了。 21、There is an element of truth in both opinions 译文：这两种观点都有其可取之处。 22、Another consideration in this case is that…
雅思写作高级词组和句型精选 1 give priority to something 把…放在优先位置 The government should give priority to the optimization of its financial resources. 近义句型：of crucial importance to someone is sth. 这个是一个倒装句型，可以用来提高文章的句式多样性。 2 dedicated money/ time/ energy to B 把（金钱/时间/精力等）花在…上 The government should dedicate more money to the alleviation of chronic poverty. 3 be likely to fall prey to / be vulnerable to 容易成为…受害者 Without proper parental guidance, children are very vulnerable to the violent or pornographic content on TV shows. 反义句型：be immune to…免于遭受…的伤害。 4 something should be condemned rather than condoned Indiscriminate copying of traditional architectural style today should be condemned rather than condoned. 反义句型：let…go unchecked 对（某种坏行为）放任不管 5 it is imperative/ crucial/ key/ essential that…或者something is of paramount/ overriding importance. To the newly-arrived immigrants, it is imperative that they adapt to the local culture immediately. 反义句型：sth is no longer a necessily. 某事已经不再必要 6 .abide by/ comply with/ conform to the rules 遵守（规则/法律/规定等） It is essential that government pass more stringent laws to compel drivers to abide by/ comply with the law. There are serious penalties(惩罚) for failures to comply with the regulations. 反义词组：break/ violate the rules 7 something requires/ necessitates /call for…需要…(如果主语是人用need,主语是物，用这个句型) The grave ecological problem requires/ necessitates/ calls for joint effort of all the nations on the globe. 8 distinguish between A and B 区分A和B Many youngsters lack the capacity to distinguish between right and wrong. 近义句型：differentiate A from B. 9.must ensure that 必须确保 Parents must ensure that they dedicate enough time and energy to their offspring. 10.are not mutually exclusive（两者）并不互相排斥 Good training and natural talent are not mutually exclusive. 反义句型：are incompatible with each other. 相互排斥 IELTS 作文常用同义词 人类the human race, humanity, man, humankind, Homo sapiens 在当代in contemporary society, in present-day society, in this day and age 解决(及物动词)tackle, address, resolve, combat 破坏(及物动词)undermine, jeopardize, devastate(最后一个与其最强) 影响(名词)impact, repercussions, ramifications, implications