深圳市中考英语阅读理解专题讲解
历年阅读理解体裁和内容分析：
近几年的中考阅读理解题材包括科普，社会，文化，政治，经济等；涵盖了寓言故事、广告、时政、娱乐、人物传记等等。信息量大，趣味性强，又不乏教育意义。这些话题贴近日常生活和时代主题。主要以说明文、记叙文居多。如10年的上海世博会深圳展馆介绍、11年的大运会熊
猫的到来。这些都是社会关注的焦点，考生也是相当熟悉的。这对于以后的备考是一个很好的启示。
近几年高考的阅读理解题型还是着重考查四大题型：细节题、主旨大意题、推理判断题和猜测词义题。其中主要以细节题为主，占65%，其次是推理判断题，主旨大意题09年考查1道，10年、11年分别2道，猜测词义题这几年每年考查1道。可见细节题和推理题依然
是考生应该把握的重点。因此，英语阅读理解各种题型的答题技巧应该是考生学习和训练的重点。如果能在平常的练习中有意识的加强阅读技巧（特别是细节查找和推理判断技巧）的训练在考试中很多问题可以迎刃而解，而不只是盲目的
事实细节题的共同特点：
（1）凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。
（2）干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混
杂，甚至真假混杂。
事实细节题主要提问方式是：
(1) Which of the following is right?
(2) Which of the following is not mentioned?
(3) Which of the following is Not True in the passage?
(4) Choose the right order of this passage.
(5) From this passage we know _______.
…
阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目的技巧：
（1）要在文章中找出相应的信息点，
（2）要排除干扰项。
【2011年深圳中考】
31. The 26th World Universidad will begin on ______.
A. August 12th
B. August 23rd
C. September 12th
D. September 23rd
这一小题考查的就是文章的细节和事实。这一细节和事实的表述在文章中可以直接找到：The 26th World Universidad will be held in the city from August 12th to 23rd. 这一道题的最大干扰项是B选项，因此，考生要审清楚题目要求的是大运会开始的时间而不是结束的时间。故正确答案为A。
2. 如何进行推断？
所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。即把有关的文字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。
中考英语试题中的推断题其类型主要有以下几种：
（1）事实推断
（2）指代推断
（3）逻辑推断
（4）对作者的意图和态度的推断
（1）事实推断
这种推断常常针对某一个或几个具体细节，是比较简单的推断。进行这种推断，要首先在文章中找出据以推断的有关文字，然后加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行间的意思。
【2011年深圳中考】35. The four cities are all ___
according to the passage.
A. modern cities with a short history
B. in New Zealand
C. near lakes, rivers or seas
D. large cities
在阅读材料中，有这样这些文字：
… It was built on small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1,500 years ago.
…In the seaside city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the city’s tallest tower—the Sky Tower.
…There are many beautiful beaches near the city.
…Visitors like to take boat rides along the Danube（多瑙河）.根据这段文字，我们可以推断答案是C.
（2）指代推断
确定指代词的含义和指代对象是阅读理解题常见的题目。要确定指代词所指代的对象，关键在于对所在上下文的正确理解。指代名词的指代词，其单复数形式英语被指代的词一致，因此数的形式可作为识别指代对象第一个辅助标志。39. The underlined word “they”in the last paragraph refers to___.
A．adaptations B．Darwin and Wallace
C. animals D．Darwin's ideas
文中有这么一段文字：..．Darwin described how some animals have adaptations that help them survive. They are passed on to，offspring(后代)．Darwin’s ideas about adaptations are still very important to the study of living things．
3. 考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。
一篇文章（或一段文章）通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。因此，理解一个段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句。主题句一般具有三个特点：
（1）表述的意思比较概括，相对其主句来看，这种概括性更为明显。
（2）句子结构较简单，多数都不采用长、难句的形式。
（3）段落中其它的句子必定是用来解释、支撑或发展主题句所表述的主题思想。如何获取段落的主旨和大意？
在一篇短文或一个段落中，大部分主题句的情况有三种：
（1）主题句在段首或篇首。
主题句在段首或篇首的情况相当普遍。一般新闻报道、说明文, 议论文大都采用先总述，后分述的叙事方法。
（2）主题句在段末或篇末。
用归纳法写文章时，往往表述细节的句子在前，概述性的句子在后，并以此结尾。这种位于段末或篇末的主题句往往是对前面细节的总结，归纳或结论。
（3）无主题句
有时，一篇文章里并没有明显的主题句。这时我们应该怎样来确定文章的主题或中心意思呢？其实这也不难我们可以首先找出每一段的中心意思，各段的中心意思往往都是围绕一个中心来展开的，或者说是来说明一个问题的。这个中心或这个问题就是这篇文章的主题或中心意思。
47. Paragraph 3 tells us that ______.
A. our hands look similar
B. the microbes will make the keyboard dirty
C. we should compare our hands often
D. we have our own sets of microbes
“Everyone has his own set of microbes on the hands.” That is to say, if you and your best friend were able to see and compare all the microbes on your hands, your hands probably would look different. Some microbes only show up on your hands while others live only on your friend’s hands.
文段3 主要针对“Everyone has his own set of microbes on the hands.”展开阐述。文中首句直接点明主题。因此，答案为D。
4. 考查根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力。
猜测词义也是一种英语阅读能力。任何一个实词，只有在一定的上下文中才能表示一个确定的词义。所谓上下文(context),正如英语辞典所解释的，其作用就是帮助确定上下文中的词、短语或句子的意义。据此，我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
猜测词义的题目其主要提问方式是：
(1) The word “”in the passage probably means ____.
(2) In this story the underlined word “”means ____.
如何根据上下文猜测词义？
我们可以从以下几个方面来猜测词义：
1) 根据定义或解释猜测词义。
2）根据上下文已知部分进行逻辑上的推理。
3）运用语法知识进行语法分析。如构词法
（前缀或后缀）、同义或反义关系猜测词义
4）依靠常识和经验做出判断。
5) 根据背景和常识判断。
【2009年深圳】27．The word “remote”in the first
sentence means________
A．遥远的B．繁华的C．附近的D．城市的
“A professor from New York University once went to a remote area to do some science research .One day, he ate something wrong and became sick, but it was too far to go back to the city.”
文段第二句中出现了“but it was too far to go back to the city.”这一句话，而且后面教授是在当地寻找医生。因此，这一道猜测词义题可以根据上下文得出答案。
Step 4 Reading comprehension
A
Mr. King worked in a factory. He liked playing soccer and spent much time on it, so he was sometimes late for work. His boss was so angry that he fired Mr. King. Mr. King couldn’t find another job. Finally he got into trouble and lived a difficult life.
One of his friends felt sorry for him and introduced him to a headmaster, whose school was just in need of swimming coaches. Mr. King began to teach the school children to swim. He wasn’t a good coach. Two months later, the children learned nothing. Few of them could swim.
It was a hot Saturd ay. The children wouldn’t stay in the classroom and wanted to swim in the river. Mr. King failed to stop them. Before they started, he drew a red line below the knee of each child. He said to them, “Come out of the river at once if the water reaches the li ne.”
26. Why did the boss fire Mr. King?
A. Because Mr. King didn’t like his job.
B. Because Mr. King was ill.
C. Because Mr. King talked too much.
D. Because Mr. King was sometimes late for work.
27. Mr. King couldn’t find another job a nd his life was ________.
A. happy
B. hard
C. relaxing
D. free
28. Who helped Mr. King find a job in a school?
A. The boss of the factory
B. His friend
C. The school children
D. Nobody
29. Two months later, the children learned nothing because ________.
A. Mr. King taught them to play soccer
B. they didn’t like swimming at all
C. they were afraid of water
D. Mr. King was a poor coach
30. Mr. King _______, so he drew a red line below the knee of each child.
A. didn’t want the children to swim
B. wanted to make the children look funny
C. wanted to make the children happy
D. wanted to help the children swim better
B
2011 is special year for all the people in Shenzhen. The 26th World Universidad will be held in the city from August 12th to 23rd. As we all know, “ Start Here” is the slogan of this great event. Does anyone know that a new life of two giant pandas will start here as well? Shenzhen is expecting the pair of pandas for the Summer Universidad. The pandas, a male and a female from Wolong Panda Research Center in Sichuan Province, will be
“Universidad Pandas”, just like “Asian Games Pandas” and “Olympic Pandas”. Shenzhen Safari Park will rebuild its panda house to welcome the pandas. The panda
house has been empty since another panda, Yongba, 25, was returned to Sichuan in 2009 because it was too old. How old are the Universiade Pandas? What are their names? What are they like? What are their living habits? We will find out the answers in June when they arrive.
31. The 26th World Universidad will begin on __________.
A. August 12th
B. August 23rd
C. September 12th
D. September 23rd
32. The pair of pandas comes from ________.
A. Shenzhen
B. Sichuan
C. Guangzhou
D. Beijing
33. Yongba is a(n) _________.
A. Universidad panda
B. Asian Games Panda
C. Olympic panda
D. panda that used to live in Shenzhen Safari Park
34. From the passage we can know the _________of the Universidad Pandas.
A. arrival time
B. ages
C. names
D. living habits
35. The passage tells us that __________.
A. the slogan of the 26th World Universidad is “Just Do It”
B. there will be two male pandas coming to Shenzhen
C. Yongba left Shenzhen in 2009
D. Wolong Panda Research Center will build a panda house for the Universiade Pandas
C
Fish and apple soup? Yes, and you won’t believe how delicious it is. This first came out of a restaurant in Singapore, but it is now very popular as the soup du jour in Chinese restaurants.
Ingredients (serves 4):
1 whole fish
2 apples, quartered
4-6 ginger slices (姜片)
1 bunch of spring onions, cut into pieces
1red tomato, cut into 8 pieces
Oil, salt and pepper
Methods:
1. Remove the bones from the fish
2. Pour oil into a pan. Fry the ginger slices and the spring onions. Add the fish bones and fry.
3. Add enough water and boil it for about 15 to 20 minutes.
4. Add the apples, the fish and the tomato. When the apples go soft, add salt and pepper.
36. This passage is probably ___________.
A. a poem
B. a piece of news
C. a story
D. a recipe
37. The name of the soup in Chinese restaurants is _________.
A. du jour soup
B. tomato soup
C. onion soup
D. ginger soup
38. The underlined word "quartered" means __________.
A 榨汁 B. 切成四份C. 洗净 D. 剁碎
39. If you want to cook the soup for 8 people, you will need _________ red
tomato(es).
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
40. In what order should you add the ingredients while cooking the soup?
A. apples, fish and tomato→ ginger slices and spring onions→ oil→ fish bones
B. oil→ fish bones→ ginger slices and spring onions→ apples, fish and tomato
C. oil→ ginger slices and spring onions→ fish bones→ a pples, fish and tomato
D. ginger slices and spring onions→ fish bones→ apples, fish and tomato→ oil
D
41. Li Na _________.
A. is one of the top table tennis players in the world
B. is the first player to reach a Grand Slam final
C. didn’t say anything about th e match
D. beat Zahlavaya Strycova on her way to the Australian Open final
42. Two search and rescue teams from _________have begun work in Japan.
A. Australia
B. the US
C. the UK
D. Afghanistan
43. Justin Bibber might feel _________when he arrived at Hong Kong airport.
A. disappointed
B. happy
C. excited
D. bored
44. When a drought happens, people are short of ________.
A. money
B. oil
C. food
D. water
45. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the news?
A. An Afghan city of Kandahar will donate $50,000 to Japan.
B. More than 4.23 million people find it difficult to get enough drinking water.
C. All the Chinese were proud of Li Na after she won the match.
D. The concert Bibber will have in Hong Kong is one of his last shows in his “My World”tour.
E
Look closely at your hands. Are they clean? It doesn’t matter how many times you wash your hands, tiny microbes（微生物）still stay on them. But don’t worry. Most microbes don’t harm you.
Now scientists say the microbes on our hands could be used in a surprising way: fighting crime. According to a recent study, microbes as well as fingerprints（指纹）could be used to identify the criminal.
Everyone has his own set of microbes on the hands. That is to say, if you and your best friend were able to see and compare all the microbes on your hands, your hands probably would look different. Some microbes only show up on your hands while others live only on your friend’s hands.
When you work on a computer, you leave the microbes from your hands on the keyboard.The scientists can easily tell the owner of the keyboard by looking at the microbes on it. Even if you don't leave your fingerprints behind, your microbes may give you away.
Noah Fierer, a scientist says, “You can only clean a fingerprint, but you can’t sterilize（使无菌）a surface just by wiping（擦）it off.” He says that scienti sts have a lot more work to do before the microbe is used as a useful tool.
46. According to the passage, ________could be used to identify the criminal.
A. fingerprints
B. scientists’ hands
C. microbes
D. finger prints and microbes on people’s hands
47. Paragraph 3 tells us that ______.
A. our hands look similar
B. the microbes will make the keyboard dirty
C. we should compare our hands often
D. we have our own sets of microbes
48. When you work on a computer, the microbes ______.
A. just stay on your hands
B. also stay on the keyboard
C. will do harm to you
D. will disappear
49. From Noah Fierer we know that _________.
A. fingerprints are no longer useful in fighting crime
B. microbes can’t be found on everyone’s hands
C. unlike microbes, fingerprints can be cleaned if people wipe them
D. the microbe is used as a useful tool
50. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Microbes May Tell Who You Are
B. Scientists Say Everyone Has Microbes
C. Noah Fierer Does Research Into Microbes
D. Fingerprints Help Catch Criminals
阅读理解整体分析 选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化 命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略 在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求 先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概 略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息 寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座 即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案 再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。 阅读理解不同题型解题技巧 基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。 一、细节理解题解题技巧 细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。 但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息
中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Wonder what it is like to be a chef（厨师）? This weekend you will have your chance to find out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier and Andrew Gleason, will hold an "open kitchen" at their restaurants this Saturday. Monica's restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but comfortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover the dining area, and sweet music is always on. "I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook," Monica said. "Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work with me have become my best friends." At Monica's "open kitchen", she plans to teach her guests how to prepare country-style fried chicken. For it, she will use her family's secret spice（香料）. She learned how to make it from her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup（量杯）when cooking. By doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. "If you come to my restaurant, you'll never get the same dish twice, "she said. Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. "I am not the most talkative chef in the business," Andrew said. "Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient（食材）must be carefully measured. " Andrew's food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every dish look like a piece of art. At his "open kitchen", Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city. （1）While Monica is cooking, she ____. A. is never quiet B. seldom uses spice C. sometimes sits on a wooden chair D. always listens to her favorite songs （2）At Andrew's "open kitchen", he will ____. A. invite Monica to try his dish B. work with another head chef C. tell lots of jokes while cooking D. cook one much-praised dish （3）What do Monica and Andrew have in common? A. They work in the same restaurant. B. They both like using measuring cups. C. They graduated from the same cooking school. D. They both let guests have a special dining experience. （4）The passage is probably from ____. A. a city newspaper B. a restaurant notice C. a cookbook D. a chef's diary 【答案】（1）A （2）D （3）D （4）A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡·萨利尔和安德鲁·格里森将在他们
2017年深圳英语中考试题（及答案） ( ) 1. Ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy. A. Huge B. wonderful C. wide ( ) 2. —I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon. —Really? Can I go with you next time? A. Had B. made C. was ( ) 3. —I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you give me some help? —Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese. A. Questions B. Problems C. tasks ( ) 4. —China’s first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5. —Yes. What’s more, it was built on our own in Shanghai. A. with some help B. from our friends C. by ourselves ( ) 5. —Hi, Bob! What’s going on over there? —Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them. A. Happening B. appearing C. working ( ) 6. —Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, in the 2017 World Table Tennis Championship entering the final. —We were all excited at the good news. A. fought with B. won against C. lost by ( ) 7. —Did you see the movie Dangal last weekend? —No, I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report. A. Often B. Always C. seldom ( ) 8. —In Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro in several years.—Great, I’m proud of living in Shenzhen. A. closed to B. joined to C. added to ( )9. You are beautiful today. your shoes color __________ your dress color. A. Catches B. matches C. meets ( ) 10. __________ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties. A. Courage B. Pride C. Humor ( )11. —It’s going to rain. Remember to __________ your umbrella with you when you go to school, dear. —All right, Mum. Bye! A. take B. buy C. put
中考英语阅读理解培优训练(附解析) 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代沟）. Don't argue （争辩） with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! （1）According to the passage who have a communication problem? A. parents and other people B. only school kids and their parents C. teachers and their students D. parents and children of all ages （2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2. （3）The underlined word "bridge" in the passage means "___________". A. 建立 B. 消除 C. 通过 D. 到达 （4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better ___________. A. argue with them B. keep away from them C. agree with them all the time D. tell your parents what you care about （5）The best title for the passage is ___________.
【英语】中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people ____. A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing （2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people don't like watching TV D. millions of people watch TV （3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough. A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults （4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。 （1）细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. 可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻
深圳市2017年初中毕业生学业考试 英语试卷解析 一．选择填空。（15分） 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 1.Ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy. A.huge B.wonderful C.wide 【答案】A 【解析】A选项huge 译为“巨大的”；B选项wonderful 表示“精彩的、极好的”；C 选项wide“宽的”。giant表示“巨大的”，因此答案选A。 2.------ I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon. ------Really? Can I go with you next month? A.had B.made C.was 【答案】C 【解析】A选项had表示“有”，B选项made表示“制作”；C选项was表示“是”。work as “以……身份工作”。因此答案选C。 3.------I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you give me some help? ------Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese. A.questions B.problems C.tasks 【答案】B 【解析】A选项questions 表示“提出的问题”，B选项problems 表示“难以解决的问题”；C选项tasks表示“任务”。difficulty 表示“困难、困境”。因此答案选B。 4.------ China’s first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5. -------Yes. What’s more, it was built on our own in Shanghai. A.with some help B.from our friends C.by ourselves 【答案】C 【解析】A选项表示“得到一些帮助”，B选项译为“来自我们的朋友”；C选项表示“独立地”。on our own表示“我们自己”。因此答案选C。 5.------Hi, Bob! What’s going on over there? -------Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them. A.happening B.appearing C.working 【答案】A 【解析】A选项happening 表示“发生”，B选项appearing译为“出现”；C选项working 表示“工作”。What’s going on? 译为发生什么事？。因此答案选A。 6.------Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, in the 2017 world Table Tennis Championship entering the final. -------We were all excited at the good news. A.fought with B.won against C.lost by 【答案】B 【解析】A项意为“与……（一起）战斗”；B项表示“赢过，战胜”；C项表示“因……而受损失”。beat意为“打败”，所以本题选B。 7.------Did you see the movie Dangal last week? -------No. I hardly go the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report.
中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
假设你是B哦，你的同桌感冒了，请你阅读下面这段短文，然后给他写一封关于怎样预防感冒的信，现在已经基本为你写好了。请仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文内容在横线上填上恰当的单词，每条横线不准超过4个单词。 It’s easy for us teenagers to catch cold in winter and spring. But we can do a lot to stay healthy. Here is some advice. \ Wash your hands often, which will stop germs (细菌) passing from one person to another. Don’t use your hands when coughing. Use a tissue (纸巾), and then throw it away at once.Turn your head away from people near you when you are coughing. Get some fresh air. Germs like staying in dry and warm rooms. So you’d better keep your windows open at night when you are sleeping, or you won’t have enough fresh air. If flu (流感) is going round your house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. Boil (煮) your toothbrush for about a minute, which kills germs. Dear Mark, I’m sorry hear that you’ve got a cold. Have you seen the doctor yet? Well, just do as the doctor tells you. It is easy for us to catch cold in such weather. I’ve just read a passage about how to keep away form cold. Now, let me tell you about you about it. First, you should often wash your hands because that can (86) __________________from one to another. Second, when you are coughing, you’d better (87)__________________ and them throw it into a dustbin. Also if you are coughing,near somebody, you should (98) ___________________.Third, when you sleep at night, your windows (99) ___________________so that you can get enough fresh air. And fourth, wherever you are, you should try to stay away from those who got flu. Boil your toothbrush for a while now and then, so that germ (100) _____________________ Hope you will get better soon. Yours Bob Tokyo, London, and New York are among the largest cities in the world. Do you know how big and how old they are? How many famous places are there in these three cities? Well, Tokyo has the biggest number of people. It has 9,000,000 people. London, however, is the largest of the three. It covers 600 square miles. New York is almost as large. London is also much older than either Tokyo or New York. It is over 1,600 years old. Tokyo is the second oldest; it really began in 1457. New York is the youngest. Today there are many famous places in these three cities. The TV tower in Tokyo is over 1,000feet high. The two most important theatre districts in the world are in London and New York. Hundreds and thousands of visitors from foreign countries are visiting each of the three cities every day. All the three cities are playing an important role in the word affairs 56.Maybe there are_______ people in the city of London. A.9,000,000 B.8,000,000 C.9,300,000 D.10,000,000 57. New York is almost as large as________. A. London B. Tokyo C. Beijing D. Paris
Ⅰ. 选择填空(15分) 1.–Do you know _______girl who is standing under _______tree? –Of course! She is Lucy, my classmate. A. the。the B. a。a C. a。/ D. /。the 2. –Are these books ______? –No, they are not mine. They belong to _______. A. your。her B. yours。her C. you。hers D. yours。she 3. –________will she stay here? --For ________. A. How soon。one hour and a half B. How long。one and a half hours C. How soon。one and a half hours D. How long。one hour and half 4. –Could you please tell me something about the two_______? –________. They are exchange students of No. 1 Middle School. A. Frenchmen。Yes, please B. Frenchmans。Come on C. Germen。Not at all D. Germans。All right 5. –There is a smile on Miss Gao’s face. She must be _______with Sam’s work. –I think so. No one did as _______as him in our class. A. angry。well B. pleasing。good C. strict。good D. pleased。well 6. –He, together with his parents, ______going to vist Shanghai in July. How about you? –I’m afraid I have to stay at home ________. A. are。on my own B. is。by myself C. is。by my own D. are。on myself 7. –Do you often go swimming _______Sunday mornings? –Yes. Why not ________with me this Sunday? A. on, go B. in, to go C. on, going D. in, going 8. –Must I return the book this week? –No, you ______. You can ______it for 20 days. A. mustn’t。keep B. needn’t。borrow C. needn’t。keep D. mustn’t。borrow 9. –The doctor told me _______too much but I find it difficult. –The doctor is right. The less you drink, ______you will be. A. don’t drink。the healthier B. not to drink。the healthier C. not to drink。the more healthier C. don’t drink,。healthier 10. –When should I hand in my paper?--Your paper must _____as soon as the bell ________. A. hand in。rings B.hand in。will ring C be handed in。will ring D. be handed in。rings 11. –Mr. Lee ______to a student when I entered the classroom this morning. –He is very patient _____he is young. A. talking。but B. talks。though C. was talking。though D. talked。however 12. –________Rose ______Jack watched Prince William’s wedding on TV yesterday.