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新概念第三册第一课笔记

新概念第三册第一课笔记
新概念第三册第一课笔记

3.1

Lesson 1 A puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮

【Text】课文

Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate,for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of 'cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma,

but where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside

二、【New words and expressions】生词和短语

◆puma n. 美洲狮◆spot v. 看出,发现

◆evidence n. 证◆accumulate v. 积累,积聚

◆oblige v. 使…感到必须◆hunt n. 追猎;寻找

◆blackberry n. 黑莓◆human being 人类

◆corner v. 使走投无路,使陷入困境◆trail n. 一串,一系列

◆print n. 印痕◆cling (clung, clung ) v. 粘

◆convince v.使…信服◆somehow adv. 不知怎么搞地,不知什么原因

◆disturb v. 令人不安学

★spot v. 看出,发现= see, pick out, recognize, catch sight of

eg: A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd. He has good eye for spotting mistakes. 他有敏锐的识别错误的能力

spot(做动词时候) = see:强调结果、辨别出、看见、识别、发现。find 强调发现的结果。 find out 查出事实真相。

discover 做出重大发现 notice 注意到

observe 观察 watch 观察活动中的人或画面

2)spot n. 斑点

eg: There is a white spot on the shirt.

1).on the spot 立刻,马上(at once, immediately )

Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot.

2).at the place of the action 在现场

Wherever she is needed , she is quickly on the spot.

★evidence n. 证据(不可数名词)

When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence. Evident adj.明显的, 显然的 / evidently adv.明显地, 显然evidence=proof in evidence:显而易见的.

He was in evidence at the party.

★accumulate vt,vi. 积累,积聚(强调积累的过程)

gather vt. 聚集,把某人召集在某处 collect 收集,采集assemble 集合,集会, vt. 装配 hoard 大量地贮存

The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter.

hoard up= store up amass 积聚(主要用于诗歌和文学作品)

★oblige v. 使…感到必须

feel obliged to do sth.感觉有必要做某事 be obliged to do sth

被迫做某事

★hunt n. 追猎;寻找(hunt for)

-- The experts from London zoo began to hunt (v.) for a puma. -- The hunt (n.) for the puma proved the difficult. (prove vt.证明, 证实)

search 搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物

-- The police were searching the forest for the missing boy. run after 强调追赶, 追求

-- look, a dog is running after a cat

-- what are you run after in your life

seek = pursue v.追寻(理想) chase v.追赶(-- They are chasing a thief / They are running after a thief)

run after 强调追赶、追求. seek 追寻(梦想,理想) = pursue chase 追赶. hunt for search 搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物

★corner v. 使走投无路,使陷入困境作为动词, 经常使用被动语态The corner of the street in the corner of the room on the corner of the desk be cornered ………被逼得走投无路

The thief was cornered at last.

The problem cornered me.这个问题把我难例了。

★trail n. 一串,一系列 trail==follow vt. 跟踪

eg: The police trailed the criminal to the place where he was

hiding.

★cling (clung, clung ) v. 粘

eg: She is always clinging to her mother.

He clung to the hope that he would succeed.(抱有,怀有) stick 粘住(-- stick the envelop) stick to 坚持stick to the plan / stick to one’s promise sticky adj. 粘的 (sticky fingers)

★convince vt. 使…信服

convince sb. of sth 使sb相信sth 和宾语从句that 搭配使用

eg:I convince him of my honesty.(n.诚实, 正直)我使他相信我的诚实。

没有宾语的情况下要采用主系表结构:be convinced sb be convicned sb相信

eg:I am convinced that she is honest girl.(adj.诚实的, 正直的)

★somehow adv. 不知怎么搞地,不知什么原因 =by some means, in some way, for some reason unknown somewhat ==a little

eg:I’ll get the book back somehow. 无论如何我要把这本书取回来。

★disturb v. 令人不安disturbing adj. 令人不安的disturbed 感到不安的 surprising 令人吃惊的

surprised 感到吃惊的 exciting 令人激动的

excited 感到激动的

三、【课文精析】

at large

1:逃遁的,没有被控制的。

eg: The thief is still at large

2:详细的(in detail)细节,详情

eg: I need talk to you at large

3:总体来讲(as a whole)

eg:The students at large are hungry for English. (hungry adj.饥饿的, 渴望的)

1.Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America.

在英文的表达方式中,首先呈现给读者的是结果(和中文不同)

英文擅长用长句,中文擅长用短句。

Eg:Pandas are large cat-like animals which are found in Asia. cat-like 猫一样的, 偷偷摸摸的/ dog-like 狗一样的/ life-like: 栩栩如生的

2.When reports came into London Zoo that a wild p uma had been spotted forty-five miles

south of London, they were not taken seriously.

take sth seriously = deal with sth seriously 认真地对待某事take sth. lightly: 草率对待某事(lightly adv.轻率地)

-- I always take your suggestions seriously.

-- Don’t take the hot potato lightly (hot potato n.棘手的问题

(An idea)…come to sb.某人突然想到了……

An idea came to her that she might do the experim ent in another way.

一般来讲定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修饰名词后面,但为了保持句子平衡,也可以把谓语动词放到从句之前

1> 定语从句只是对于被修饰词的补充说明、修饰

-- 定语从句的引导词:

指人:主语 who; 宾语 who/whom;

定语 whose

时间状语:when;

地点状语:where;

原因状语: why

定语从句只是对于被修饰词的补充说明、修饰.把某物留在后面Wherever he went, the wound soldier left behind him a trail of blood.伤员所到之处,都留下道道血迹。

定语从句中没有what这个关系词,但what可以引导同位语从句

同位语从句则是讲述被修饰名词的内容定语从句的引导词:表达事物:that(也可指人)/ which

同位语从句:名词做主语、宾语时,关系词用that 而不是which

时间 when;

地点 where

eg: An idea came to her that she might do the experiment in another way. I have no idea what has happened to him. 定语从句中没有what 这个关系词,但它可以引导同位语从句

3.However, as the evidence began to accumulate, e xperts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate

for the descriptions given by people who claimed t o have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. As 连词:随着, 当...之时

过去分词做定语-- the descriptions given by people

-- the story told by the sailor (n.海员, 水手, 船员)

-- a book written by Luxun

claim to have done sth:声称曾经作过某事

4.The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw

'a large cat' only five yards away from her.

Where a woman picking…定语从句

--

I still remember the school where I studied English

5.It immediately ran away when she saw it, and ex

perts confirmed that a puma will not attack

a human being unless it is cornered.

Confirm = be sure = be certain (confirm vt.确定) Unless it is cornered = if it is not cornered (unless conj.如果不, 除非)

-- He will accept the job unless the salary is too low. 6.Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits.

把某物留在后面:leave behind

-- Wherever he went, the wound left behind him a trail of blood.(n.血)

7.Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes.

英文表达方式习惯用被动语态, 突出客观事实。而中文则善于运用动作的执行者。

puma fur was found clinging to bushes. (被动)

We found the puma fur clinging to bushes. (主动)

-- clinging to bushes是现在分词短语做宾补

8.Several people complained of "cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip

saw the puma up a tree.

complain of/about sth 抱怨某事

on+名词:强调动作正在进行

-- on the rise 在上升 / on the increase 在增加

-- on the watch 在观看 / on the match 在比赛中

-- on the fishing trip 在钓鱼的途中 / on holiday 在度假

9.The experts were now fully convinced that the an imal was a puma, but where had it come

from?

Fully(adv.充分地, 完全地)= completely = entirely

1o.As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have

been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape.

sth be in the possession of sb = sth be in sb's possession 某物归某人所有(主语是物)

-- The beautiful car is in my possession.= The beautiful car is in the possession of me.

Sb be in possession of sth 某人拥有某物(主语是人)

-- I am in possession of the beautiful car.(in

possession of…做表语)

--

The person in possession of the big house is excit ed. (in possession of…做定语)

take possession of…拥有…

11.The hunt went on for several weeks, but the pu ma was not caught.

Went on = lasted (last vi.继续, 持续)

12.It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countrysid e.

It is disturbing to think that... 一想到…就心理不安-- It is disturbing to think that I fail my examination in the quiet countryside 在宁静的山村

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③remains = surviving pieces。 ④这里B.C.的第二个点与句号合并,为了避免误以为是从句,用括号标出一个不必标出的句号,下同。⑤英语中表示惊讶的词语强弱程度如下:弱surprised,astonished,amazed,astounded 强。 小贴士 如何背单词? 编者认为在准备四六级的过程中,除了认真学习本书之外,还应该在背熟高考考纲词汇的基础上认真背记大学英语四、六级词汇,市面上各种词汇书琳琅满目,其实质就是考纲词汇表的注释,大体差不多,选一本自己比较喜欢的就行。具体可以借鉴艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线记忆法,在你初背以后的20 分钟、1 小时、8 小时、1 天、2 天、6天、31 天都要进行复习!以笔者为例,早上起床以后进行初背,背完后读二十分钟英语接着便是第一次复习,吃过早餐后进行第二次复习,中午起来后进行第三次复习,日后几天的空闲时间也好、中午睡觉前后也好一定要及时复习。我每天背二十个,就在这二十个单词旁边标

明要复习的日期,背完就打个勾。这是极其考验毅力和情商(统筹、执行等能力)的一件事情。二十个单词怎么背,在初背时,首先一个单词一个单词地背,背完第二个后要先复习第一个然后再去背第三个,背完后先复习第二个再去背第四个,依此类推。当然,复习时就没有必要了,我推荐的复习方法是看着中文来回想单词,再看着英文单词说出中文意思,每一次复习后都要感觉这二十个家伙已被自己了如指掌。具体每天背多少个单词因人而异,但是切记贪多嚼不烂,少就是多!

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Lesson 1 Excuse me! Excuse me! Yes? Is this your handbag? Pardon? Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. Lesson 3 Sorry, sir. My coat and my umbrella please. Here is my ticket. Thank you, sir. Number five. Here's your umbrella and your coat. This is not my umbrella. Sorry sir. Is this your umbrella? No, it isn't. Is this it? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. Lesson 5 Nice to meet you : Good morning. STUDENTS: Good morning, Mr. Blake. MR. BLAKE: This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Sophie is a new is French. MR. BLAKE: Sophie, this is is German. HANS: Nice to meet you. MR. BLAKE: And this is 's Japanese. NAOKO: Nice to meet you. MR. BLAKE: And this is 's Korean. CHANG-WOO: Nice to meet you. MR. BLAKE: And this is is Chinese. LUMNG: Nice to meet you. MR. BLAKE: And this is 's Chinese, too. XIAOHUI: Nice to meet you. Lesson 7 Are you a teacher? ROBERT: I am a new name's Robert. SOPHIE: Nice to meet you. My name's Sophie. ROBERT: Are you French? SOPHIE: Yes, I am. SOPHIE: Are you French too? ROBERT: No, I am not. SOPHIE: What nationality are you? ROBERT: I'm Italian. ROBERT: Are you a teacher? SOPHIE: No, I'm not. ROBERT: What's your job? SOPHIE: I'm a keyboard operator. SOPHIE: What's your job? ROBERT: I'm an engineer. Lesson 9 How are you today? STEVEN: Hello, Helen. HELEN: Hi, Steven. STEVEN: How are you today? HELEN: I'm very well, thank you. And you? STEVEN: I'm fine, thanks. STEVEN: How is Tony? HELEN: He's fine, thanks. How's Emma? STEVEN: She's very well, too, Helen. STEVEN: Goodbye, to see you. HELEN: Nice to see you, too, Steven. Goodbye. Lesson 11 Is this your shirt? HEACHER:Whose shirt is that? HEACHER:Is this your shirt, Dave? DAVE: No. Sir. It's not my shirt. DAVE: This is my shirt. My shirt's blue. TEACHER: Is this shirt Tim's? DAVE: Perhaps it is, 's shirt's white. HEACHER:Tim! TIM: Yes, sir? HEACHER:Is this your shirt? TIM: Yes, sir. HEACHER:Here you are. Catch! TIM: Thank you, sir. Lesson 13 A new dress LOUISE: What colour's your new dress? ANNA: It's green. ANNA: Come upstairs and see it. LOUISE: Thank you. ANNA: Look!Here it is! LOUISE: That's nice 's very smart. ANNA: My hat's new, too. LOUISE: What colour is it? ANNA: It's the same 's green, too. LOUISE: That is a lovely hat! Lesson 15 Your passports, please. CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you Swedish? GIRLS: No, we are are Danish. CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends Danish, too? GIRLS: No, they aren't. They are Norwegian. CUSTOMS OFFICER: Your passports, please. GIRLS: Here they are. CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are these your cases? GIRLS: No, they aren't. GIRLS: Our cases are brown. Here they are. CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you tourists? GIRLS: Yes, we are. CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends tourists too? GIRLS: Yes, they are. CUSTOMS OFFICER: That's fine. GIRLS: Thank you very much. 1

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新概念英语课堂笔记第一册Lesson 49-50 husband 【用法】n. 丈夫 【词组】husband and wife 夫妇 tell 【用法】v. 告诉;吩咐;讲述;辨别 【词组】tell sb. to do sth. 吩咐(告诉)某人做某事tell sb (about) sth. 告诉某人(有关)某事 tell sb. a story = tell a story to sb. 给某人讲故事 tell the difference between A and B 分辨A 与B之间的不同 truth 【用法】n. 实情;真相;事实(不可数) 【词组】To tell you the truth 实话说 【扩展】true adj. 真实的;真正的 either 【用法】adv. 也(用于否定句) 【辨析】also, too, either ——也 also 常用在肯定句或疑问句的句中 too 常用在肯定句或疑问句的句尾 either 常用在否定句的句尾 e.g. I also write short stories. 我也写短篇小说 Do you also want to have a look? 你也想看看吗? He likes China, too. 他也喜欢中国。 Are you in Grade 3, too? 你也在三年级吗? She is not a Japanese, I’m not, either. 她不是日本人,我也不是。 My sister doesn’t like this song, either. 我妹妹也不喜欢这首歌。 meat 常用肉类名词 meat n. 肉fish n. 鱼(肉)beef n. 牛肉pork n. 猪肉 mutton n. 羊肉lamb n. 羔羊(肉)chicken n. 鸡(肉)turkey n. 火鸡(肉)steak n. 牛排mince n. 肉馅 序数词13th~24th 13th----thirteenth 14th----fourteenth 15th----fifteenth 16th----sixteenth 17th----seventeenth 18th----eighteenth 19th----nineteenth 20th----twentieth 21st----twenty-first 22nd----twenty-second 23rd----twenty-third 24th----twenty-fourth At the butcher’s 【译文】在肉店 【用法】butcher 名词,“卖肉的”,表示一种传统小作坊里的手艺人,要表示他们工作的地点,就是在前面加上the,后面加上–s,要表示在这样的地方,通常用介词at。同样的还有: at the hairdresser’s 在理发店at the baker’s 在面包房 at the tailor’s 在裁缝店at the dentist’s 在牙科诊所 at the doctor’s 在诊所 But my husband doesn’t. 【译文】可我丈夫不喜欢。 【用法】本句是省略说法,完整结构为:But my husband doesn't like lamb. doesn't = does not

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Lesson one Excuse me 一:教学重点、难点 教学重点: 1.Excuse me 的语言功能项目使用 2.一般疑问句的变化规则 教学难点: be动词的使用规则 二:教具准备: 手提包一个、单词卡片、人称代词的单词卡片、铅笔、书包、尺子、钢笔等图片三:教学时间:( 90 )分钟 四:教学目标: 从知识、能力、非智力因素三方面定位教学目标 *使学生理解并能灵活运用句型 Is this your handbag? *使学生进一步复习和巩固所学过的单词 school ball book bag eraser ruler *引导学生积极运用所学英语进行表达与交流,培养学生的英语口头表达能力和运用英语的能力(口语表达设计) 1. How old are you ? A. I’m fine 2. What’s the weather like? B. I’m thirteen 3. How are you ? C. How do you do? 4. How do you do? D. It’s fine. Excuse me,What time is it? 劳驾,请问几点了? 在口语中,Excuse me的使用场合,常用于要走开、插话、问路或表示异议等场合,I’m sorry表示自己有过失,用于道歉. e.g.(1)Excuse me,just a minute.对不起,请等一下. (2)Excuse me for interrupting you.请原谅,打扰你(们)了. (3)Excuse me,but can I go out for a minute?对不起,我能出去一下吗? (4)I’m sorry,I’m late. 对不起,我迟到了. *使学生通过参与活动,学会与他人合作,共同完成学习任务,从而体验成功,培养学生的观察能力。(课堂活动设计) ①呈现活动:实物或图片式。利用实物手提包呈现新的语言项目直接在学生大脑里建立完整的联系,不必在用母语去作过多的讲解。 ②表演式。同样的内容实际交谈比听录音更容易理解。这是因为在实际交谈中,讲话者的身体语言帮助了我们对口头语言的理解。因此,教师要以一个表演者的身份去“演戏”,要让自己的表演(包括语言、表情、动作)去感染学生,同时还要让他们入“戏”,去表演、去说话。

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新概念英语第三册笔记 Lesson16 【课文】 Mary and her husband Dimitri lived in the tiny village of Perachora in southern Greece. One of Mary's prize possessions was a little white lamb which her husband had given her. She kept it tied to a tree in a field during the day and went to fetch it every evening. One evening, however, the lamb was missing. The rope had been cut, so it was obvious that the lamb had been stolen. When Dimitri came in from the fields, his wife told him what had happened. Dimitri at once set out to find the thief. He knew it would not prove difficult in such a small village. After telling several of his friends about the theft, Dimitri found out that his neighbour, Aleko, had suddenly acquired a new lamb. Dimitri immediately went to Aleko's house and angrily accused him of stealing the lamb. He told him he had better return it or he would call the police. Aleko denied taking it and led Dimitri into his backyard. It was true that he had just bought a lamb, he explained, but his lamb was black. Ashamed of having acted so rashly, Dimitri apologized to Aleko for having accused him. While they were talking it began to rain and Dimitri stayed in Aleko's house until the rain stopped. When he went outside half an hour later, he was astonished to find the little black lamb was almost white. Its wool, which had been dyed black, had been washed

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