专八词汇搭配与替换
1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent=
well-to-do = well-off
3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top= outstanding
4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous:
5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable
6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound= wholesome
8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic= vigourous =animated
11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prent =
pervasive
★高频动词：
1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger
3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
7. 认为：think = assert = hold = claim = argue
8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold
10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★高频名词：
1. 影响：influence= impact
2. 危险：danger = perils =hazards
3. 污染：pollution = contamination
4. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race
5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
6. 幸福：happiness = well-being
7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
8. 教育education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
11. 责任：responsibility = obligation= duty = liability
12 能力：ability = capacity = power= skill
13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession
14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes =
recreation= entertainment
15. 孩子：children = Offspring = descendant = kid
★高频短语：
1. 充满了：be filled with = be awashwith = be inundate with = be saturated with
2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
3. 从事：embark in = take up = set about = go in for
4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age
5. 大量的: a host f = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
完型攻略
1.With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下
2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time 目前for
the present 暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外
6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点
7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义
8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出
9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）
on the corner 在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，
支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部
at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～～边上
13. in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边
15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面
17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上
18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候
19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment
暂时at the moment 当时
the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那
20. once or twice 一两次more than once
不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离，逃离break down
破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火
车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上
3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶
尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do
good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去
get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；
传播give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，
尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成be made of
由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增
加
1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night
7. out of breath / control / question / sight
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/
general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future /
name / addition / sight
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train
( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /
night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact
14. above all / measure / normal
15. before all / long / time / now / then
16. after all / class / school
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/
doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair
表示强调的连接词
still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.
表示比较的连接词
like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in
the same manner, equally.
表示对比的连接词
by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.
表示列举的连接词
for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate.
表示时间的连接词
later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.
表示顺序的连接词
first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and
most important.
表示可能的连接词
presumably, probably, perhaps.
用于解释的连接词
in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.
表示递进的连接词
What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.
表示让步的连接词
although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.
表示转折的连接词
however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately. whereas
表示原因的连接词
for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.
表示结果的连接词
as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore,
accordingly, consequently, as consequence. 用于总结的连接词
on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.
其他类型连接词
Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,
大学英语专八200高频词汇整理一 1. Babble：v. 含糊不清地说胡言乱语地说The babies babbled as they played. 婴孩们一边玩一边咿咿呀呀地学说话。 2. Baffle：v. 使困惑，使难倒，使受挫 The question baffled me completely and I couldn‘t answer it. 这个问题把我彻底难倒了，我答不出来。 3. Baleful：a. 凶恶的，有害的 The robber gave me a baleful look. 那强盗用威胁的眼光看着我。 4. Balk：v. 犹豫不决，举棋不定 I wanted to buy the dress，but I balked at the high price. 我本想买这件连衣裙，但一看价钱太高就犹豫了。 5. Badger：v. 缠着，问个没完 The children badgered me into taking them to the cinema. 孩子们吵着要我带他们去看电影。 6. Ballast：n.压载物，压舱物v. 给……装压舱物 7. Ballistics：n. （有关枪炮发射的）弹道学 8. Balm：n.护肤膏；香膏 Lip balm润唇膏 9. Balustrade：n. 栏杆，扶栏 She leaned over the balustrade and shouted to the man downstairs. 她俯身在阳台栏杆上对楼下的人们喊着。 10. Banal：陈旧的；平庸的；乏味的 Making banal remarks was one of his bad habits. 他的坏习惯之一就是喜欢说些陈词滥调。大学英语专八200高频词汇整理二 1.Cabaret：n.（餐厅、夜总会等的）歌舞表演 That nightclub has a good reputation for its cabaret. 那家夜总会的歌舞表演十分有名。 2.Cache：n.藏物处；（电脑）快速缓冲贮存区v.藏匿，贮藏，躲藏 Police discovered a cache of weapons in the room. 警方在房间里发现了一批隐藏的武器。
英语语法专业术语 语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concrete noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses
动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite 物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form
雅思大作文常用词汇替换 大家都知道，写雅思作文的时候有个很大的问题就是腹中纵有千言万语，表达出来却都是小学词语。词汇量是拦路虎，但是要克服它却不是一朝一夕的事情。怎么办呢，最高效的办法就是背诵老师们精挑细选出来的常用替换词语了。下面的单词是我们单词系列里的第一部分，针对所有话题的大总结，也是最最常用的。每组里第一个单词是大家最常用的，后面的单词是它的替换词。需要注意的是，每个词的意思还是有小小的区别与常见的搭配，这点也是我给班上的学生讲解的重点，自己备考的同学可以通过查字典和例句来体会这些单词用法的区别。 1.people n. individuals, men, human beings, humanity 2.solve v. resolve, tackle, address, deal with 3.reason n. cause, 4.destroy v. ruin, devastate, harm(伤害), 5.influence, n. effect, impact v. affect 6.dangers n. hazards, perils 7.obvious adj. apparent, evident, manifest 8.good adj. beneficial, positive, meaningful, desirable, 9.bad adj. harmful, negative, baneful 10.famous adj. well-known, prominent, eminent, fame n., reputation n. 11.big adj. huge, vast, enormous, tremendous, immense 12.main adj. major, dominant, predominant, 13.poor adj. deprived, impoverished, poverty n. 14.rich adj. well-off, wealthy, affluent, prosperous +country/economy 15.enough adj. sufficient, adequate, abundant 16. a lot of, a host of, a great deal of +可数/不可数名词 a vast number of +可数 a large amount of + 不可数提示: great, vast, large可以互换位置 17.advantage n. benefit, merit, strong point 18.disadvantage n. drawback, weakness, weak point 19.improve v. enhance, boost, promote, augment, 20.claim v. argue, insist, assert, 21.agree with v. conform to, accord with 22.disagree with v. oppose to, be against 23.ban v. forbid, prohibit prohibition n. 24.obstruct v. hinder, impede obstruction n. obstacle barrier
英语专八高频词汇 1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of)由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自 己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32.have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过ahead of time 提前. 37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只 此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. 44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
English grammar terms often used 英语语法常用词语1．Parts of speech 词类 noun 名词pronoun 代词numeral 数词adjective 形容词verb 动词adverb副词article 冠词preposition介词conjunction连词interjection感叹词particle 小品词 2. Word building 构词法 conversion 转化derivation 派生affixation词缀法prefix前缀suffix后缀compound words 合成词 3．Classification of nouns 名词的分类 common nouns普通名词proper nouns 专有名词 individual nouns个体名词collective nouns 集合名词 material nouns 物质名词abstract nouns 抽象名词 countable nouns 可数名词uncountable nouns不可数名词 the singular form 单数形式the plural form 复数形式 the common case 普通格the possessive case 所有格 the subjective case 主格the objective case 宾格 person 人称third person singular 第三人称单数 4. Classification of pronouns 代词的分类 personal pronouns 人称代词possessive pronouns 物主代词 self pronouns 反身代词demonstrative pronouns 指示代词 interrogative pronouns 疑问代词conjunctive pronouns 连接代词 relative pronouns 关系代词reciprocal pronouns 相互代词 indefinite pronouns 不定代词 5．数词、形容词、冠词 cardinal numerals 基数词ordinal numerals 序数词 fractional numerals 分数词the comparative degree 比较级 the superlative degree 最高级The definite article 定冠词 the indefinite article 不定冠词 6．Classification of verbs 动词的分类 national verbs 实义动词link-verbs系动词 auxiliary verbs助动词modal verbs 情态动词 transitive verbs 及物动词intransitive verbs 不及物动词 regular verbs 规则动词irregular verbs 不规则动词 the present forms 现在式the past forms 过去式 the participle 分词the present participle现在分词 the past participle 过去分词the infinitive 不定式 the gerund 动名词bare infinitive 不带to的不定式
核心动词： 1.想，认为 think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe,maitain, 2深思熟虑，仔细考虑 ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect 3.培养 cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish 4.加强，巩固 strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce, 5.显示，表明 manifest, display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicate,illustrate,re flect 6.确认，证实 verify, confirm, establish,affirm 7.断言，宣称 declare,claim,allege,assert,state 8.支持，维护,拥护 support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion 9.反对 oppose,be against,disagree,disapprove,object to 10.解决(问题，麻烦)
solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle 11.导致，引发，引起 give rise to,trigger,spark,lead to,bring about,result in, 12.建议，提议 suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,put forward, 13.阻止，阻碍,限制 prevcnt, deter,jeopardize,restrain，confine (to),restrict,refrain,limit 14.影响 have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact on,sway 15.增长，发展，提高 increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,raise,facilita te,boost,promote 16.下降，减少 decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump 17.实现，完成 fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain 18.提供，给予 supply,provide,perform…for,offer,yield 19.占。。。（百分比） take up,amount to,account for,reach 20．适应
1天10个英语专八核心词汇： T开头的单词(完结篇) 1.tutelage：n. 1. 保护，监护，守护 2. 指导，教导 He made good progress under her tutelage.（他在她的教导下进步很大。） 2.twitch：n. & v. 痉挛，抽搐 The child's mouthtwitched as if she were about to cry.（这小孩的嘴抽动着, 像是要哭。） 3.typographical：a. 印刷上的 4.typography：n. 活版印刷，排字及印刷 5.tyrannize：v. 虐待，施行暴政 He tyrannizes his family.（他在家里称王称霸.） 普通词汇 1.shriek：v. 尖叫n. 尖叫声 They were allshrieking with laughter.（他们都发出了尖锐的笑声。） 2.shrimp：n. 1. 小虾2. 矮小的人 3.shutter：n. 1.(照相机的)快门2. 百叶窗 4.signet：n. 图章，私章 5.silicon：n. 硅 6.silt：n. 淤泥 7.simmer：v. 1. 炖，煨2. 充满（难以控制的怒火等）3.（指争吵、争辩等）处于即将爆发的状态 Papa had been quietly simmering over the situation for years.（爸爸对这种状况早有不满。）8.simpleton：n. 傻瓜，笨蛋 9.simulate：v. 1. 假装，冒充2.模拟，模仿 A sheet of metal was shaken to simulate the noise of thunder.(猛力抖动金属片以模仿雷声。) 10.simultaneous：a. 同时发生的 The two simultaneous shots sounded like one.(那同时发出的两声枪响听起来像是一响。) P开头的单词(8) 1.pounce：v. 猛扑，忽然攫住 pounce on 急忙抓住 2.precipitate：v. 1. 使突然发生2. 猛然抛下 2. 使沉淀n. 沉淀物 Falling sales precipitated the failure of the company.（销售额下降促使该公司倒闭。） 3.preclude：v. 阻止，排除 We try to preclude any possibility of misunderstanding.（我们努力排除任何误解的可能性。） 4.predicament：n. 困境，穷途 5.premature：a. 1. 提前的2. 早熟的3.仓促的 A fire caused the premature closing of the exhibition.（火灾迫使展览会提前结束。） 6.prenatal：a. 出生前的，胎儿期的 7.prerequisite：n. 先决条件，前提 8.presidium：n. 常务委员会，主席团 9.pretentious：a. 1. 自负的2. 做作的 It sounds a bit pretentious.（这听上去有些狂妄。）
一、用于驳斥的比较的常用句型 1. In general，I don’t agree with... 2. In my opinion，this point of view doesn’t hold water. 3. The chief reason why...，is that... 4. There is no doubt that... // 5. It is not true that... 6. It can be easily denied that... // 7. We have no reason to believe that... 8. What is more serious is that... //9. But it is a pity that... 10. Besides，we should not neglect that... //11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore.... //12. Others may find this to be true，but I believe that... //13. Perhaps I will question why... 14. There is a certain amount of truth in this，but we still have a problem with regard to... //15. Though we are in basic agreement with...，but... //16. What seems to be the trouble is... //17. Yet differences will be found，that’s why I feel that... //18. It would be reasonable to take the view that...，but it would be foolish to claim that... //19. There is in fact no reason for us to believe that... 20. What these people fail to consider is that... //21. It is one thing to insist that (i) is quite another to show that... //22. Wonderful as A is，however，it has its own disadvantages too. //23. The advantages of B are much greater than A. 二、用于描写图表和数据的常用句型 1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998. 2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year. 3. It has been increased by a factor of 4 since 1995. 4. It would be expected to increase 5 times. 5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year. 6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996. 7. The total number was lowered by 10%. 8. It rose from 10 -15 percent of the total this year. 9. Compared with 1997，it fell from 15 to 10 percent. 10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995. 11. It has decreased almost two and half times，compared with... 三、解释原因、分析影响的常用句型及例句说明 1. Everybody knows that... // 2. It can be easily proved that... 3. It is true that... // 4. No one can deny that... // 5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is... // 6. The chief reason is that... / 7. We must recognize that... / 8. There is no doubt that... / 9. I am of the opinion that... / 10.This can be expressed as follows://11. To take..，for an example .... //12. We have reason to believe that... 13. Now that we know that... //14. Among the most convincing reasons given，one should be mentioned... //15. The change in... largely results from the fact that... 16. There are several causes for this significant growth in...，first .... could...，finally... 17. A number of factors could account for the development in... 18. Perhaps the primary reason is... //19. It is chiefly responsible for... 20. The reasons for..，are complicated. And probably they are found in the fact...
高一英语语法与词汇综合练习150题 1. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. --- You ______ something. A. have left B. are always leaving C. are leaving D. always left 2. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math. --- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself. A. have been working; have B. have worked; had C. am working; will have D. had been working; had had 3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me. A. are writing B. will write C. has written D. write 4. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He ______ in a radio factory at that time. A. had worked B. has worked C. was working D. has been working 5. --- What ______ when I phoned you? --- I ______ my work, and I wanted to go out. A. have you done; finished B. were you doing; have finished C. did you do; had just finished D. were you doing; had just finished 6. Public service advertisements are often run ___ free, and are ___to educate people about health, safety, or any other issue which affects public welfare. A. for, mean B. for, meant C. of, to mean D. in, meaning 7. The old woman found herself ______ when she left the market. A. cheating B. cheated C. to be cheated D. to have cheated 8 Brain told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at the moment, ______? A. was there B. wasn’t there C. didn’t he D. did he 9. Doctors believe that only a small number of people ____ of this kind of disease. A. is in danger B. is in a danger C. are in danger D. are in the danger 10. _____ books you have borrowed from the library should be returned in two weeks’ time. A. Whatever B. However C. No matter what D. What 11. They would not allow him _______ climbing Mount Everest. A. to risk to B. to risk going C. risking going D. risk going 12. We ______ for one hour and a half and it is about time we ______ a rest. A. trained; take B. have trained; took C. are training; will take D. had trained; to take 13 We have to work hard; ______ we’ll lose the chance. A. therefore B. otherwise C. besides D. however 14 I am in low spirits, because the money _______ I was going to buy Mum a present is gone. A. with which B. from which C. by which D. through which 15. --- Shall I tell John about it? --- No, you _____. I’ve told him already. A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to 16 —How did you finish the job so soon,Jack? —_______asking for help. A.At B.In C.With D.By 17 —It’s too dark. What’s in the distance?—There_______a boy and two dogs. A. are B. seem to be C.seems to be D.appear 18.There are too many mistakes in your homework. It needs_______. A. to rewrite B. rewriting C.being rewritten D.be rewritten https://www.doczj.com/doc/6213160012.html,st week I paid a visit to the mountain village where I was _______. A. brought in B. brought out C.brought up D.brought down
在高考作文阅卷过程中，老师会对一些“高级”词汇尤为偏爱。但就是，大多数同学根本不具备单词升级意识，一想到“好”，就就是“good”;一想到“坏”，就就是“bad”;一想到“美丽”就就是“beautiful”。当老师一天批阅上千份“内容相同、语言低龄”得作文时，她得痛苦感受可想而知。 因此，您一定要避免这些“低能词汇”，让自己得词汇升级、升级再升级! 那么，什么样得单词最能够吸引阅卷老师得好感? 【原则一：晚词优先】 老师偏爱“学得晚”得单词，因为使用学得比较晚得单词，可以体现一个人“学以致用”得意识。如果一个意思既可以用初中单词来表达，又可以用高二、高三单词来表达，那尽量选择高二、高三得单词，如： (1)Adj、困难得 黯然低分词：difficult 闪光高分词：challenging 有挑战性得 (2)Adj、重要得 黯然低分词：important 闪光高分词：vital 至关重要得;essential 必不可少得;significant 有重要意义得;
(3)Adj、美丽得 黯然低分词：beautiful 闪光高分词：appealing动人得;attractive 吸引人得;charming迷人得;fascinating 迷人得 注：以上五个词既能修饰人，又能修饰物，非常好用，务必记熟! 【原则二：短语优先】 在阅卷老师瞧来，活用短语就是一个考生能力得体现。因此，我们可以掌握一些将某些常见单词转化为短语得用法，如： (4)v、参加 黯然低分词：join 闪光高分词：take part in (5)v、使用 黯然低分词：use 闪光高分词：make good use of (6)v、拜访 黯然低分词：visit
时间：2008-10-10 09:07 | 分类：学习笔记- 英语知识 主题：专八高频词汇100个 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致/ out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
英语考试作文 2019专八写作满分经验以及技巧心得 1、注重写好文章的框架 我曾经问过我的外教老师，外国人看文章最注重的是什么，他告诉我说是文章的framework.即一篇文章好不好，首先看的不是他的句型，词汇，或是论点等。而是段落之间的衔接一定要十分清楚，我们不能老是采用大三段的形式-开头，经过，结尾。我们可以多用用连接词，例如：first of all, moreover, secondly, lastly等，另外可以多分自然段，给考官一目了然的感觉。还有我们可以多看看国外的文章，看看他们的写作模式，我当初写文章的时候，用的就是我看到一篇国外文章的模式，我觉得可以套用，我最后介绍给大家。 2、句型的多样化 如果一篇文章，从头到尾，永远用的只有一种句型，那么这篇文章一定拿不到高分，我们可以适当的改换一下句型，我给大家一定建议，希望给大家有点帮助。 3、基本句型包括Ⅰ.主谓句;Ⅱ. There be;Ⅲ.主系表结构的句子;Ⅳ.被动语态(我看到一张帖字说，不要用被动，我不这样认为，国外的文章，用被动的也比比皆是。) 4、复杂句型包括Ⅰ.并列句;Ⅱ.从句(定语，状语，名
词性，非谓语) 5.词汇的Variety 说实话做到这点真的很难，首先你要有庞大的词汇量，第二你要用的恰当，不出错误。我自认做不到这点，所以我用的词汇有时候会重复。当然大家可以累计一些固定搭配的词汇，例如：激烈的竞争fierce competition等 6、多举EXAMPLE(重要) 大家不要小看这点，我认为对于写作基础不是很好的考生来说，这点是最重要的。一篇文章如果让你从头到尾都在讲道理，你有这么多话要说吗?而且有时候还不一定说的清楚。那么这时候你就用例子来表明你的观点。我认识一个朋友，可以说她的英语基础很差，但她的文章也拿了6分，我问她怎么写的，她告诉我说就是拼命的举例子。就这点我也曾问过我的外教老师，他曾是IELTS的考官，他说考官欢迎考生多举例子。 7、建议： 1)、写文章最关键的就是审题千万不要出错误，不然就前功尽弃了。 2)例如我积累的句子： Cultivate independence Develop a strong sense of responsibility Enhance social awareness Build up one’s confidence and offer one’s a sense