初中英语不规 词总表 则动 义 型中文词 序号Infinitive不定式PastTense过去式PastParticiple过去分 词变化类 1abide[?'ba?d]abode,abidedabode,abidedABBvt.忍受，容忍；停留；遵守 2alight[?'la?t]alighted,alitalighted,alitABBvi.下来；飞落 3arise[?'ra?z]arosearisenABCvi.出现；上升；起立 4awake[?'we?k]awoke,awakedawoken,awoke,awakedABB或ABCvt.唤醒；使觉醒；激起，唤起 5bewere\wasbeenABCvt.是；有，存在；做，成为；发生 6bear[be?]boreborned,bornABCvt.忍受；承受；具有；支撑 7beat[bi?t]beatbeatenAABvt.打；打败 8become[b?'k?m]becamebecomeABAvi.成为；变得；变成 9befall[b?'f??l]befellbefallenABCvt.降临；发生 ?的父亲10beget[b?'f??l]begotbegotten,begotABB或ABCvt.产生；招致；引起；当 11begin[b?'g?n]beganbegunABCvt.开始 ...视为 12behold[b?'h??ld]beheldbeheldABBvt.看；注视；把 13bend[bend]bentbentABBvt.使弯曲；使屈服；使致力；使朝向 14bereave[b?'ri?v]bereaved,bereftbereaved,bereftABBvt.使??失去；使??孤寂 15beseech[b?'si?t?]besought,beseechedbesought,beseechedABBvt.恳求，哀求；乞求，急切地要求得到 ；围绕 16beset[b?'set]besetbesetABBvt.困扰；镶嵌 17bespeak[b?'spi?k]bespokebespoken,bespokeABB或ABCvt.表示；预约；证明；预示；显示 ；广铺 18bespread[b?'spred]bespreadbespreadABBvt.铺满；铺盖 19bestrew[b?'stru?]bestrewedbestrewed,bestrewnABB或ABCvt.布满；散布 20bestride[b?'stra?d]bestrodebestridden,bestrid,bestrodeABB或ABCvt.跨骑 21bet[bet]bet,bettedbet,bettedABBvt.打赌；敢断定，确信 22betake[b?'te?k]betookbetakenABCvt.使致力于；专心于；使前往
精品文档 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.On March 3rd, 1866, Powell _________ (ride) his horse down the mountain toward the valley. 2.I _________ (be) very busy these days since my husband _________ (go) abroad for his two-year study. 3.Scotland's radio stations _________ (lose) tens of thousands of listeners last year. 4.Zhen Zhe _________ (grow) up in Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province, located in northeast China. 5. The photos _________ (take) many years ago _________ (lose) last week. 6.Hardly had the match ________ (begin) when Jack ________ (get) his legs ________ (break) . 7.Several trees ________ (blow) down in the storm and the ________ (fall) branches and leaves were everywhere. 8.A new house ________ (build) at present after the old one ________ (burn) down by an unexpected fire. 9.The thief ________ (flee) from the police station but ________ (catch) again only three hours later. 10.With all they needed ________ (buy) , the Smiths ________ (drive) back home. 11.He ________ (dig) his fork into the meat and ________ (eat) it up at a mouthful. 12.When Jack ________ (swim) halfway, he ________ (meet) with a troop of sharks, and his life ________ (come) to an end. 13.The missing girl ________ (say) evidently just now ________ (see) picking flowers near the river. 14.You ________ (keep) breaking the club rules, so you ________ (throw) out if you 精品文档． 精品文档 lose the last opportunity. 15.None of us ________ (know) her address at that time. If we ________ (know) it, we ________ (send) her a note. 16.________ (keep) at the bottom of the case for so long, the letter ________ (forget) so far. 17.She ________ (mistake) for the famous singer because she ________ (sing) the songs alike. 18.The days are ________ (go) when we played all day and ________ (sleep) all night. 19.________ (speak) English is somewhat different from ________ (write) English, which ________ (go) more normally. 20.The moon ________ (rise) slowly and the mountainous village ________ (lie) in mysterious light and silence.
不规则动词过去式、过去分词 （中英文对照版） 1．be ( am, is, are, was, were, been ) v.是；成为 2．become ( became, become ) v.变得；成为 3．begin ( began, begun ) v.开始；着手 4．blow ( blew, blown ) v.吹 5．break ( broke, broken ) v.打破；打断n.休息 6．bring ( brought, brought ) v.带来；拿来 7．build ( built, built ) v.建筑；建造 8．buy ( bought, bought ) v.购买 9．can ( could ) v.能；会；可能 10. catch ( caught, caught ) v.接住；捉住；赶上（车辆）；患（传染病等）；弄清楚；领会；理解 https://www.doczj.com/doc/617904535.html,e ( came, come ) v.来；来到 12.cost ( cost, cost ) v.值（多少钱）；花费 13.cut ( cut, cut ) v.切；割；剪；砍；削 14.do ( did, done ) v.干；做（事） 15.draw ( drew, drawn ) v.画；绘制；拉；拖 16.drink ( drank, drunk ) v.喝；饮n.饮料；喝酒 17.drive ( drove, driven ) v.驾驶；驱赶 18.eat ( ate, eaten ) v.吃 19.fall ( fell, fallen ) v.落下；下降；倒下； 20.feel (felt; felt) 感觉；摸；触 21.fight ( fought, fought ) v.打仗 22.find ( found, found ) v.找到；发现；发觉 23.fly ( flew, flown ) v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行 24.forget ( forgot, forgot/ forgotten ) v.忘记；忘掉 25.freeze ( froze, frozen ) v.结冰 26.get ( got, got/ gotten ) v.成为；变得；得到；到；（用于have got 短语中）有；到达 27.give ( gave, given ) v.给；递给；付出
高考不规则动词表----- 检测单 过去式，过去分词，现在分词，汉语 1，arise ___________ ___________ _________ 2, awake ___________ ___________ _________ 3, bear ___________ ___________ _________ 4, beat ___________ ___________ _________ 5，become___________ ___________ _________ 6, begin___________ ___________ _________ 7, bend___________ ___________ _________ 8, bid___________ ___________ _________ 9, bite___________ ___________ _________ 10, bleed___________ ___________ _________ 11, blow___________ ___________ _________ 12, break___________ ___________ _________ 13, bring___________ ___________ _________ 14, broadcast___________ ___________ _________ 15, build___________ ___________ _________ 16, burn___________ ___________ _________ 17, burst___________ ___________ _________ 18, buy___________ ___________ _________ 19, catch___________ ___________ _________ 20, choose___________ ___________ _________ 21, come___________ ___________ _________
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版） 不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想
高中英语常用不规则动词表 1. AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） bet 打赌_______ _______ broadcast广播__________ _________ burst 爆发_______ _______ cast 抛_______ _______ cost 花费_______ _______ cut 切_______ _______ hit 打_______ _______ hurt 伤害_______ _______ let让_______ _______ put 放_______ _______ read读_______ _______ set树立，点燃_______ _______ shut关闭_______ _______ spread传播_______ _______ quit放弃_______ _______ spit 吐出_______ _______ upset _______ _______ wet弄湿_______ _______ 2. AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat打_______ _______ 3. ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become变_______ _______ come来_______ _______ run跑_______ _______ overcome 克服_________ _______ 4. ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） bend弯曲，屈服_______ _______ bring带来_______ _______ build建设_______ _______ burn 燃烧_______ _______ buy买_______ _______ catch抓住_______ _______ deal处理_______ _______ dig挖_______ _______ dream 做梦_______ _______，feed饲养_______ _______ feel感觉_______ _______ fight战斗_______ _______ find找到_______ _______ flee逃跑_______ _______ get得到_______ _______ hang绞死_______ _______ hang（悬挂）_______ _______ have / has有_______ _______ hear听见_______ _______ hold抓住_______ _______ keep保持_______ _______ lay产卵_______ _______ lead领导，导致_______ _______ learn学习_______ _______ leave离开_______ _______lend借出_______ _______ light 点燃_______ _______ lose丢失_______ _______ make制造_______ _______ mean意思是_______ _______ meet遇见_______ _______ pay支付_______ _______ prove证明_______ _______ quit放弃，停止_______ _______rebuild 重建_______ _______retell复述_______ _______ say说_______ _______ seek寻找_______ _______ sell卖_______ _______ send发送，派遣_______ _______sew缝_______ _______ shine照耀_______ _______ shoot射击_______ _______ sit坐_______ _______ sleep睡_______ _______ slide滑动_______ _______ smell闻_______ _______ sow播种_______ _______ speed 加速_______ _______ spell拼写_______ _______spend 花费_______ _______
英语常用不规则动词正版完整版 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 bet bet bet betting 赌 broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播送 burst burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然发作 cast cast cast 抛 cost cost cost ~ 花费 cut cut cut cutting 割，切 forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted 预测，预报 hurt hurt hurt ~ 受伤 hit hit hit hitting 打，撞 let let let letting 让 put put put putting 放下 read read read ~ 读 rid rid rid ridding 使摆脱.使去掉 saw sawed sawed / sawn ~ 锯 set set set setting 安排，安置 spread spread spread ~ 展开，传播，涂 spit spat spat spitting 吐痰, shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业 split split split splitting 使分裂（成不同的派别），分开，分担，分摊 spread spread spread 传播，扩散，展开，散布quit quit / quitted quit / quitted 放弃
初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） Cost cut（割） hit（打）hurt 伤害） let（让）put（放） read （读） (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动） (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成）come（来） run（跑） (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖）get（得到）hang（吊死）hang（悬挂）hold（抓住） shine（照耀） sit（坐）win （赢）meet（遇见）keep （保持）sleep（睡）t sweep（扫）feel（感觉）smell（闻）leave（离开）build（建设）lend（借出）send （传送）spend（花费）lose （丢失）burn （燃烧） learn（学习）mean（意思是）catch（抓住）teach（教）bring（带来）fight （战斗）buy（买） think（想）hear （听见）sell（卖）tell（告诉） say（说）find（找到）have/has（有）make（制造）stand（站）understand明白feed lead bear pay lay spell (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）drink（喝） ring（铃响）sing （唱）swim（游泳）blow（吹）draw （画）fly（飞）grow（生长） know（知道）throw（投掷）show（出示）break（打破）choose（选择）forget（忘记）
常用不规则动词的过去式练习
Am / is---_______(是) are---_______（是） become---_______（变成）bear---_______（忍受） begin---_______（开始） break---_______（打破）buy---_______（买）bring---_______（带来）build---_______（建设）can---_______（能，会）come---_______（来） catch---_______（抓住）cost---_______（花费） cut---_______（砍，切） do / does---_______（做） drink---_______（喝） eat---_______（吃）drive---_______（开 车） feel---_______（感觉） fly---_______（飞行） find---_______（发现，找到） forget---_______（忘记） get---_______（得到） give---_______（给予）go---_______（走，去） have / has---_______（有）grow---_______（成长，种） hear---_______（听见） lend---_______（借给） know---_______（知道）leave---_______（离开，留下） let---_______（让）learn---_______（学习）lie---_______（躺下）lose---_______（丢失） make---_______（制作）meet---_______（遇见） may---_______（可以）must---_______（必须）pay---_______（付钱，赔偿）put---_______（放） read---_______（读）ride---_______（骑，乘） run---_______（跑）ring---_______（钟§铃响） say---_______（说） see---_______（看见） sell---_______（卖）shall---_______（将）sing---_______（唱） sit---_______（坐） sleep---_______（睡） smell---_______（嗅，闻） speak---_______（说）stand---_______（站） swim---_______（游泳） spell---_______（拼写）teach---_______（教） wear---_______（穿戴）take---_______（带， 乘）
中考初中英语不规则动词变化时态变化表 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站
初中英语不规则动词表（一） 一、 AAA型（原形→原形→原形） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 read read read 读 cut cut cut 切，割 let let let 让 put put put 放 cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击 set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使伤痛 二、 ABA型（原形→过去式→原形） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来 run ran run 跑 三、 ABC型 1. ow → ew →own 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画 grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 2. i →a →u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 打电话3.原形→过去式→过去式 +(e)n
wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择 4.原形→过去式→原形 +(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给 ride rode ridden 骑 see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写 fall fell fallen 落下 5. 无规律 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是 are were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 走 take took taken 拿 四、 ABB型 1. 原形→ought →ought 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考 2.原形→aught→aught
2. A dam burst and flooded their villages.堤坝决口，淹没了他们的村庄。 3. Careless driving cost him his life.开车不小心使他丧了命。 4. You've had your hair cut, it looks great.你理发了，看上去不错。 5. He is afraid of hurting Bessy's feelings.他怕伤害了贝茜的感情。 6. Police at the scene said Dr Mahgoub had been hit several times in the head.现场的警察称马哈古卜医生的头部遭到了几次击打。 7. Let me suggest an alternative.请允许我阐述另一种可能。 8. She hesitated, then put her hand on Grace's arm.她犹豫了一下，然后把手放到格雷斯的胳膊上。 9. He read through the pages slowly and carefully.他慢慢地仔细阅读每一页。 10. That's why we're getting rid of regulations that don't work.这就是为什么我们要摆脱无用的规定。 11. Bob set us a good example.鲍伯为我们树立了一个好榜样。 12. In his room, Tom was spreading out a map of Scandinavia on the bed.房间里，汤姆正将一张斯堪的纳维亚地图在床上铺开。 13. They spat at me and laughed at me.他们朝我吐唾沫，还嘲笑我。 I felt my heart beating faster.我感觉我的心越跳越快。 During the 1980s the world's financial systems became more open.在20世纪80年代，世界金融体系变得更加开放。 17. He came to a door that led into a passageway.他来到一扇门前，这扇门通往一条走廊。 18. Neighbouring shopkeepers ran after the man and caught him.附近的店主在那个男人后面追赶并把他抓住了。
初中英语不规则动词表（完整版） 一. AAA型（原形→原形→原形） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读 cut cut cut切，割 let let let让 put put put放 cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit撞，击 set set set安排，安置hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛bet bet bet赌博，打赌cast cast cast抛 二. ABA型（原形→过去式→原形） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
become became become成为come came come来 run ran run跑throw threw thrown扔 三. ABC型 1. ow →ew →own 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹 draw drew drawn画 grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道 2. i→a →u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始
drink drank drunk喝 sing sang sung唱 swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话 3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择drive drove driven驾驶mistake mistook mistaken误解rise rose risen上升shake shook shaken摇 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
Irregular verbs（不规则动词） babysit babysat babysat leave left left be was (were)been lend lent lent beat beat beaten let let let become became become lie lay lain begin began begun light lit lit bite bit bitten lose lost lost bleed bled bled make made made blow blew blown may might break broke broken mean meant meant bring brought brought meet met met build built built pay paid paid burn burned, burnt burned, burnt put put put buy bought bought read read [red]read [red] can could retell retold retold catch caught caught ride rode ridden choose chose chosen ring rang rung come came come rise rose risen cost cost cost run ran run cut cut cut say said said dig dug dug see saw seen do did done seek sought sought draw drew drawn sell sold sold drink drank drunk send sent sent drive drove driven set set set eat ate eaten shake shook shaken fall fell fallen shall should
初中英语常用不规则动词分类表 （人教版） 为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 1. A---A---A型（动词原形、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（动词原形和过去式同形） 动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思 beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（动词原形和过去分词同形） 动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思 come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned learned 学习 learnt learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送
新目标英语初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表 am / is 是___________ ___________ are 是___________ ___________ bear 忍受___________ ___________ beat 打败，敲打___________ ___________ become 成为，变成___________ ___________ begin 开始___________ ___________ blow 吹___________ ___________ break 打坏，打破___________ ___________ bring 带来___________ ___________ build 建筑，建设___________ ___________ burn 燃烧___________ ___________ buy 买___________ ___________ catch 抓住___________ ___________ choose 选择___________ ___________ come 来___________ ___________ cost 花费___________ ___________ cut 砍，切___________ ___________ deal 应付___________ ___________ dug 挖___________ ___________ do / does 做___________ ___________ draw 画画____________ ____________ dream 做梦___________ ___________ drink 喝___________ ___________ drive 驾驶___________ ___________ eat 吃___________ ___________ fall 落下，跌倒___________ ___________ feed 喂养___________ ___________ feel 感觉___________ ___________ fight 打架___________ ___________ find 发现，找到___________ ___________ fly 飞行___________ ___________ forget 忘记___________ ___________ get 得到___________ ___________ give 给予___________ ___________ go 走，去___________ ___________ grow 成长，种植___________ ___________ hang 悬挂___________ ___________ have / has 有___________ ___________ hear 听见___________ ___________ hit 打，击___________ ___________ hold 举办，容纳___________ ___________ hurt 伤害___________ ___________ hide 藏匿___________ ___________ keep 保持___________ ___________ know 知道，了解___________ ___________ lay 下蛋，放置___________ ___________ lead 引导，导致___________ ___________ learn 学习___________ ___________ leave 离开，留下___________ ___________ lend借给___________ ___________ let 让___________ ___________ lie 躺下___________ ___________ light 点燃___________ ___________ lose 丢失___________ ___________ make 制造___________ ___________ mean 意思是，打算__________ ___________ meet 遇见___________ ___________ mistake 犯错___________ ___________ overcome 克服___________ ___________ oversleep 睡过头___________ ___________ pay 支付___________ ___________ put 放___________ ___________ read 读___________ ___________ ride 骑，乘___________ ___________ ring(钟/铃)响，鸣___________ ___________ rise 升起___________ ___________ run 跑___________ ___________ say 说___________ ___________ see 看见___________ ___________ sell 卖___________ ___________ send 寄送；派___________ ___________ set 安装___________ ___________ shake 摇动，摆动___________ ___________ shine 照耀___________ ___________ show 展示___________ ___________ shut 关___________ ___________ sing 唱___________ ___________ sit 坐___________ ___________ sleep 睡___________ ___________ smell 闻___________ ___________ speak 说___________ ___________ spell 拼写___________ ___________ spend 花费，度过___________ ___________ stand 站，忍受___________ ___________ steal偷___________ ___________ stick 戳，粘贴_____________ _____________ swim游泳___________ ___________ take带去，花费，乘___________ ___________ teach教___________ ___________ tell告诉___________ ___________