专题二名词
I 常考点
一、名词的分类
名词既表示人或物的名称的词，它分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。
二、可数名词的复数形式
1. 名词按其所表示的性质分为可数名词(Countable Nouns)与不可数名词(Uncountable
2. 某国人变复数的规则如下：
（1）中国人 a Chinese-Chinese
日本人 a Japanese-Japanese
（2）英国人an Englishman-Englishmen
法国人 a Frenchman-Frenchmen
（3）美国人an American-Americans
阿拉伯人an Arab-Arabs
埃及人an Egyptian-Egyptians
德国人 a German-Germans
澳大利亚人an Australian-Australians
加拿大人 a Canadian-Canadians
意大利人an Italian-Italians
可用口诀记住这一点，即中日不变英法变，其余s加后面。
3. 以o结尾的名词变复数时，有些在词尾加-es，有些在词尾加-s。
在词尾加-es的有：potato, tomato, hero……
在词尾加-s的有：zoo, radio, kangaroo, bamboo, photo, kilo, piano……
4. 复数名词前面的名词是man或woman，变复数时，构成复数名词的两个名词全部都要变成复数形式；如果是其他词，变复数时，只需把后面的名词变成复数形式。
man teache r→men teachers, woman drive r→women drivers, boy studen t→boy students, apple tre e→apple trees
5. 字母、数字、引语或缩略语（词）的复数形式是在其后加-’s或-s。
There are two f’s in the word “office”.
Many VIPs are coming to our city.
6. 有些以f或ef结尾的名词直接加-s变成复数。
roof-roofs (屋顶), belief-beliefs (信仰), proof-proofs (证据), chief-chiefs(首领)
三、名词所有格
1. 名词所有格表示名词之间的所有关系。有两种表示形式，一种是’s所有格，另一种是of 所有格。
Beijing is China’s capital. = Beijing is the capital of China.
2. 用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系，这时只在最后一个名词后加-’s。
This is Mary and her sister’s bedroom.
Lucy and Lily’s mother is a nurse.
用and连接两个并列连词时，表示分别拥有各自的物品时，两个名词在词尾都加-’s表示所有格关系。
These are Tom’s and Mary’s bags.
Weihua’s and John’s licenses are missing.
3. 以s结尾的复数名词，在s后加撇，不以s结尾的复数名词在词尾加-’s。
Teachers’ Day, Children’s Day
4. of所有格常用于表示无生命的东西。
the door of the room, the leaves of the tree
5. 双重所有格有两种形式：①of+名词所有格；②of+名词性物主代词。
He is a friend of my brother’s.
Is she a daughter of yours?
6. 表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在名词后面加上-’s代表全称。
at the doctor’s = at the doctor’s office
7. 在one, body和some, any, no, every组合起来的复合名词后加-’s构成名词所有格。someone’s book
这些代词和else连用时，-’s应放在else后。
somebody else’s pencil
8. 表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可以在词尾加“-’s”或“’”构成所有格。
today’s news
ten minutes’ ride/ drive/ walk
四、名词在句中的作用
1. 作主语
名词在句中能作很多成分，但作主语是它的主要用途之一。
English is very useful.
The children are playing games happily.
2. 作定语
名词作定语时，一般用单数形式，但sports例外。
paper tigers, work places, sports shoes
3. 作及物动词和介词的宾语
She works hard at Chinese every day.
4. 作表语
Tom is my good friend.
5. 作宾语补足语
They chose the boy monitor.
6. 作状语
My father will come back next Monday.
7. 作同位语
This is Miss Smith, our English teacher.
五、训练题
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.When the cat is away, the ____________ (mouse) will play happily.
2.Those you admire very much are called _____________ (hero).
3.I’ve got a headache, so I need to go to the _______________ (dentist).
4.How many ____________________ (woman doctor) are there in the hospital?
5.The red car over there belongs to my ________________ (father).
6.It’s about twenty ______________ (minute) ride from my house to the city centre.
7.Most of the tourists on the coach are ________________ (German), only two of them
_______________ (Japanese).
8.Would you please make some _____________ (room) for the old man, sir?
II 易混淆点
一、有些名词既是可数名词，又是不可数名词，但意义有所不同
二、有不少名词在汉语中是可数的，在英语中却不可数，比如：news, bread, cloth 等。如果要表示“一”这一概念，就必须加a piece of 一类的修饰语。
a piece of news; a piece of advice; a piece of bread; a piece of work; a carton of milk; a basket of food; a block of ice; a pair of glasses; a pair of trousers; a piece of music 三、有些名词以s 结尾，但它们不是复数。
physics(物理), maths(数学), politics(政治), news(新闻) 四、“数词+名词（+形容词）”构成的复合形容词，中间的名词不能用复数形式，必须用单数形式。
She is a five-year-old girl. a two-meter-long ruler a two-inch-thick dictionary a 100-metre race
五、双重所有格与of 所有格的区别：
A friend of his mother ’s 他母亲的一位朋友（强调他母亲朋友中的一位） A friend of his mother 他母亲的一位朋友（强调这位是他母亲的朋友） A picture of his brother ’s 他弟弟的一张照片（强调是他弟弟众多照片中的一张，照片中不一定是他本人）
A picture of his brother
他弟弟（本人）的一张照片（强调照片是他本人） 六、同义词辨析
七、训练题
选择适当的词填空。
1.Tom regards Changzhou as his second _____________ (family; house; home) because he has
been here for over ten years.
2.Li Ling wants to be a singer. She thinks it’s an interesting ____________ (work ; job).
3.The _____________ was that he gave me no chance to answer his _____________ (question;
problem).
4.At the foot of the hill, you could hear nothing but the _____________ (voice; noise; sound) of
the running water.
江苏近年中考题
1. Mr Smith, the principle, has made a great __________ to the growth of the school. (2013 南京)
A. contribution
B. progress
C. invention
D. protection
2. I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel—she has a pretty good _________ of direction. (2013 苏州)
A. idea
B. feeling
C. experience
D. sense
3. —It’s a wise _______ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.
—Thank you very much. (2013 连云港)
A. choice
B. support
C. mixture
D. honour
4. If I am wanted on the telephone, ask him to leave a _________. (2013 扬州)
A. message
B. letter
C. diary
D. sentence
5. —I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.
—Is there a ________? I’m sure I’ll get the bike. (2013 常州)
A. chance
B. promise
C. trick
D. treat
6. —Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly?
—Yes, I think a ________ tree can help you a lot. (2012 南京)
A. grammar
B. equation
C. punctuation
D. vocabulary
7. —Mr Li was sent to teach Chinese in an American high school last year.
—Yes, I know. He told me he would never forget his pleasant _______ while working there. (2012 镇江)
A. experiments
B. expression
C. experiences
D. exploration
8. We will know that paper burns in ________. (2012 扬州)
A. CO2
B. N2
C. O2
D. CO
9. —Wish you a pleasant journey!
—Thanks! I’ll give you a ________ as soon as I arrive in Paris. (2012 扬州)
A. ring
B. hand
C. ride
D. present
10. —Mrs Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter?
—With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal ________. (2011 南京)
A. value
B. style
C. effect
D. mood
11. The two cities have reached an ________ to develop science and technology. (2011 盐城)
A. education
B. excitement
C. agreement
D. invention
12. There are millions of websites on the Internet and there _______ a lot of useful ________ on the websites. (2011 苏州)
A. are; informations
B. are; information
C. is; information
D. is; informations
13. The theme park is about _________ ride from the museum. You should start out right now. (2011 无锡)
A. two hour
B. two hour’s
C. two hours’
D. two-hours
14. —I’m sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.
—There’s no ________ for this while you are at work. (2011 扬州)
A. cause
B. excuse
C. matter
D. choice
15. —Would you like some ___________?
—Yes, please. I’m thirsty. (2011 淮安)
A. water
B. bread
C. pens
D. clothes
16. Sandy didn’t tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a ________. (2010 宿迁)
A. gift
B. call
C. surprise
D. note
17. —Wow, so many beautiful cars! I don’t know which one to buy.
—Anyway, you have to make a ________.
A. conclusion
B. connection
C. decision
D. presentation
名词模拟题
一、根据中文写单词
1. After a few _____________ (领导人) visit to the village, they reached an agreement.
2. Those ______________ (工厂) make many fine ___________ (玩具) every day.
3. —What do you think made him so angry?
—The _____________ (丢失) of his new watch.
4. The first room on the second floor is the _____________ (老师) office.
5. The ____________ (羊) on the top of the hill are in danger. What shall we do?
6. June 1 is ______________ (孩子) Day and March 8 is _____________ (妇女) Day in the world.
7. Autumn is coming and the ___________ (树叶) on the trees are turning yellow.
8. There are quite a few ______________ (西红柿) in these two _____________ (照片).
9. Here are the _______________ (钥匙) to the _____________ (图书馆) on the third floor.
10. The ______________ (拜访者) are taking photos for the _____________ (胜利者) of the football game.
11. The ______________ (决定) you have made don’t seem so good. You need to be more thoughtful.
12. We are actively taking action to move towards _________________ (获得) a balance between work and play.
13. Of all the colours, I like yellow best, because yellow is the colour of _____________ (智慧).
14. What did he say in _____________ (答复) to her request?
15. The best way is to let your parents see your ______________ (进步) in your studies.
16. They won the game in the end because of his new _______________ (创意).
17. —What do you think of his ______________ (建议)?
—I think they are wonderful.
18. They made a _____________ (选择) to light up 999 candles to mourn the ____________ (死) of Steve Jobs.
19. One of the ______________ (长处) of living in the city center is that you can buy nearly everything you want.
20. We must have the _____________ (勇气) to face the difficulties in our lives.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. The three _________ teachers have different types of _________. They are very fashionable.
A. women; Walkmen
B. woman; Walkmans
C. women; Walkmans
D. woman; Walkmen
( ) 2. I need __________ money. Would you please lend me _________?
A. a bit; some
B. a bit of; some
C. a little; any
D. a little of; some
( ) 3. To get more money, he works as a cook in the daytime and goes on to do __________ in the evening.
A. a second work
B. the second work
C. a second job
D. the second job
( ) 4. There is a ten-minute _______ between two classes. You can go and ask for his help then.
A. break
B. stop
C. off
D. over
( ) 5. —What is the _______ for being late again?
—Not catching the early bus.
A. result
B. idea
C. reason
D. explain
( ) 6. —Can you see a little _______ in the picture? —Yes, behind the tree.
A. sheep
B. dogs
C. horses
D. ducks
( ) 7. —Please help me move the table in. —But there is not enough _______.
A. place
B. floor
C. room
D. ground
( ) 8. The whole trip cost _______ about three thousand dollars.
A. the Smith’s
B. Smiths
C. the Smiths
D. the Smith
( ) 9. —I am going to Carrefour. Let me get you some fresh fruit.
—Thanks for your _______. It is so kind of you.
A. offer
B. advice
C. information
D. plan
( ) 10. Mr Smith told me that he had got _______ to do at the moment.
A. enough thing
B. enough
C. much enough
D. thing enough
( ) 11. Stop talking, please. I have got ________ to tell you.
A. a good news
B. so good news
C. plenty of good newses
D. some pieces of news
( ) 12. Lei Feng’s _______ of devotion to others will be remembered not only in China, but also in some other parts of the world.
A. achievement
B. service
C. thought
D. spirit
( ) 13. _______ about Japan earthquake keep everyone in deep sorrow.
A. News
B. Information
C. Advice
D. Messages
( ) 14. —It’s said that _______ died in the earthquake. —That’s terrible.
A. two Chinese
B. two Chineses
C. many Englishman
D. lots of Japan people ( ) 15. —I don’t know how to use this machine.
—It doesn’t matter. Follow the __________.
A. instructions
B. direction
C. information
D. advertisement
( ) 16. —I’m sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.
—There’s no ________ for this while you are at work.
A. cause
B. excuse
C. matter
D. choice
( ) 17. —Your grandfather is always full of _______. Do you know the secret?
—Well, he takes exercise every morning and keeps healthy diets.
A. force
B. power
C. energy
D. strength
( ) 18. What _______ it is to go surfing in _______ weather!
A. a great fun; such fine
B. a great fun; such a fine
C. great fun; such fine
D. great fun; such a fine
( ) 19. There’s a _______ in our class that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring a cake to share.
A. balance
B. relationship
C. tradition
D. couse
( ) 20. —Will David be able to find the library?
—Of course. He has a good _______ of direction.
A. sense
B. feeling
C. experience
D. idea
最新中考英语名词专题训练答案 一、初中英语名词 1． weather it is! Let's go fishing. A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查感叹句的用法：what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，这句话是修饰weather，而且是不可数名词，所以选C。 2．—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 3．—What would you like to eat? —Some _________, please. A. bread B. cake C. coffee D. tea 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要吃什么？——请来一些面包。bread面包；cake蛋糕；coffee咖啡；tea茶；根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物，有some修饰，故此处用bread或cakes，故选A。 【点评】本题考查名词辨析，以及bread；cake；coffee；tea四个词的词义和用法。 4．— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup? —You mean the football match will be held in __________? A. twenty-one; Russia B. twenty-first; Russian C. twenty-first; Russia D. twenty-one; Russian 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军？——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛？第一空，根据冠词the，判断后接序数词形式；第二空，表示在俄罗斯（Russia），Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯，专有名词。故选C。【点评】考查数词和名词辨析。注意掌握序数词的正确写法，区分Russia和Russian的用法。
中考中考英语总复习名词专题练习 一、初中英语名词 1．——Canada is one of the largest______ in the world. ——That is, it is larger than ______ country in Asia. A. country; any other B. countries; any other C. countries; any 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。——那就是，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。one of the+最高级+名词复数，最……之一。根据结构及句意，故填countries。同一范围相比时不能自己和自己比较，所以用any other+名词单数;不同范围相比时可以和任意一个进行比较，所以用any+名词单数。加拿大不属于亚洲，所以填any，故选C。 2．（?徐州）My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________. A. an inventor B. a scientist C. an explorer D. a pilot 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我的表弟在航空公司工作。他驾驶飞机。他是一名飞行员。an inventor一个发明家；a scientist一名科学家；an explorer一名探险员；a pilot一名飞行员。根据句意可知在航空公司上班，而且又驾驶飞机的，应是飞行员，故选D。 【点评】此题考查关于职业的名词辨析，注意根据句意选择正确的职业。 3．（?黔南州）—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding. —I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money. A. products B. advantages C. instruments D. instructions 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：－骑车有许多好处。－我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。A. products产品；B. advantages优点，好处；C. instruments乐器；D. instructions说明。有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。 【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及. products；advantages；instruments；instructions。四个词的词义和用法。 4．—Whose jackets are these? —They said they are______. They lost them yesterday. A. Ours B. Li Lei and Li Tao's C. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——他们说是李雷和林涛的。他们昨天丢了。句中jackets是复数，说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有
( )1. (2018 .安徽) -What is the _________ of your excellent spoken English? -Practice makes perfect ! A.result B. influence C. duty D. secret ( )2. (2018 .河北) Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A.advice B. news C. praise D. choice ( )3. (2018 .江西)I live near a big ________. It gets very noisy on match days. A.hospital B. store C. bank D. playground ( )4. (2018 .山西) Reading the first _____ of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly. A.letter
B. word C. sentence ( )5. (2018 .河南)-It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again. -I won't. That's a( n)_______ . A.order B. decision C. promise D. agreement ( ) 6. (2018 .海南) David likes taking photos,so his father bought him a_______last week. A.camera B. dictionary C. bicycle ( )7. (2018 .福建)-I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbin. -Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of _______ in doing it. A.experience B. trouble C. courage ( )8. (2018 .天津)Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden______. A. Competition B. interview
【英语】中考英语名词专项训练及答案含解析 一、初中英语名词 1．（?重庆） It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out. A. knife B. coat C. brush D. key 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天天气冷，当你出去的时候，请带上你的外衣。A. knife 小刀； B. coat外衣； C. brush 刷子； D. key钥匙。根据It’s cold today.可知，这里指的是出去带着外衣，故选B。 2．—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me. —If you make a , you must keep it. A. joke B. noise C. mistake D. promise 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：-妈妈，我今年将会少吃快餐，相信我。-如果你许下诺言，你就必须坚持它。Joke笑话；noise吵闹；mistake错误；promise诺言。结合语境，所以选D。 3．—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 4．Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess. A. Lily's and Lucy's; our B. Lily's and Lucy's; ours C. Lily's and Lucy; ours D. Lily and Lucy's; our 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室，他们整洁又好看，但是我们的一团糟。根据they，可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室，因此两个词都应使用所有格，故排除CD；第二空后面没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词，ours，我们的，故答案是B。【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词，注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时，两个词都应使用所有格形式，如果物主代词后没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词。
中考英语练习-------名词 例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！ 1. They got much _____ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories 2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges 3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home . A. 25 minutes’ walk B. 25 minute’s walk C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk 4. An old _______ wants to see you. A. people B. person C. the people D. the person 5. Help yourself to __________. A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples 6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________. A. room’s number B. rooms’ number C. room numbers D. rooms’ numbers 7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________. A. family B. house C. home D. room 8. ________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because the y have gone to Shanghai . A. Mary and Peter’s B. Mary and Peter C. Mary’s and Peter D. Mary’s and Peter’s 9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month. A. her uncle B. her uncle’s C. her uncles D. aunt’s 10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn’t ________ in teaching. A. many experiences B. much experience C. an experience D. a lot experience 11. A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago. A. you B. yo ur C. your sister D. your sister’s 12. A group of _________ are talking with two ___________. A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Germans ,Frenchmans C. Frenchmans , Germen D. Germen , Frenchmen team ________ having a meeting . A. is B. are C. am D. be 14. “Would you like _________” “________, please.” A. drink, Three coffees B. a cup of drink, Coffees C. a drink, A coffee D. a drink, Three cups of coffees 15. The Great Wall was made not only by _______, but also the flesh and blood of ________ men. and stone, millions of B. earths and stones, millions C. the earth and stone, million of D. the earths and stones, millions
中考英语专题复习二-------名词 考点一：不可数名词 1、不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，它们不能直接和表示数字的词或不定冠词连用，也没有_______形式。常考的不可数名词有：news（新闻）, information（信息）, 建议________, 天气________, 家庭作业____________, 时间_______, 钱__________, 纸___________，音乐 ___________等。 2、不可数名词可以借助______来表示一定的数量。但也可以用much（许多）, some/any（一些）, a little(一点点),little (几乎没有) plenty of（很多）, a lot of(=lots of)（许多）等修饰不可数名词。一则新闻：a piece of news ; 两瓶水：two bottles of water ; 四条建议 ________________________ ; 六张纸_________________ ；你能借给我一些钱吗？Could you lend me__________________? 【中考真题再现】 ( ) 1. All the _____ are made of ______ , not plastics. A. glass; glass B. glasses, glass C. glasses , glasses D. glass, glasses ( ) 2. Jenny gave us ____ on how to improve English. A. some advices B. many advices C. some advice D. an advice 考点二：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律 1、一般直接加-s: 比如：girl---__________map---_________ 2、以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的单词常在词尾加—es: 比如：bus—_______ brush---_______ 3、以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i，再加—es: 比如：story---_______ baby---_______ 4、以--o结尾的名词变复数常有下列2种变化： ①【口诀：黑人和英雄正在吃士豆和西红柿。】 说明：Negro(黑人)，hero(英雄),potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)，这四个名词变复数时，在词尾加-es。 ②其它以o结尾的名词一般加-s, radio_______ zoo______ kangaroo__________(袋鼠) photo________(照片) kilo_________(千克) 5、以“f”和“fe”结尾，一般改f 或fe 为v,再+es 【口决：树叶多半自己黄，妻子拿刀去割粮。架后窜出一只狼，就像盗贼逃命忙。】 说明：leaf(树叶)，half(半)，self(自己)，wife (妻子)，knife(刀子)，shelf(架子)，wolf(狼)， thief(盗贼)，life(生命) 这九个名词变复数时都要变f或fe为v, 再加-es。 比如: leaf_______ half ________ myself_________ wife________ knife__________ 6、【可数名词变复数名词的不规则变化】 1)改变单数名词中的元音字母或其它形式。 ①foot—_______ (脚) tooth---_______ (牙齿) ②goose—______ (鹅) woman ---______ (女人) ③man ---_______ (男人) ④child ---_______ (孩子) ⑤mouse ---_______ (老鼠) ★与man 和woman构成的合成词，两部分都要变成复数形式。 e.g.: woman doctor ---wom e n doctor s（女医生）man driver—m e n driver s (男司机) 2)巧记某国人单复数常有下列三种变化。
专题一名词测试过关 考号：_____ 姓名：____________ 做题时间： 30分钟得分：_______ （）1. Mr. Black is __. But he likes to drive a __ car. A. English; Chinese B. an English; China C. an England; China’s D. English; Japan （）2. Lily and Lucy are from _______. A. English B. Chinese C. England D. French （）3.--Can you buy some eggs for dinner, mum? --Oh, no. There are _______ on the table. A. a box of egg B. two boxes of eggs C. two boxes of egg D. a boxes of eggs （）4. The bus station is about five ___ from his home. A. hundred meter B. hundreds of meter C. hundred meters D. hundreds of meters （）5. Our math teacher has _______ daughter. A. a 8-year-old B. an 8-years-old C. an 8-year-old D. an 8-year-olds （）6. It will take us _______ walk to get there. A. one hour and a half B. one and a half hour C. one and half hours D. o ne and a half hour’s （）7. There are many _____ in our school. A. woman teachers B. man teachers C. women teachers D. men’s teachers （）8. There must be something wrong with her ______because she can’t see things clearly. A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. face （）9. How many _____ are there in your family? A. peoples B. people C. man D. woman （）10. In the picture you can see a ___ and many __. A. cat, sheeps B. cat, sheep C. sheep, cat D. cats, sheeps （）11. Those _____ stole a few ______ yesterday. A. thiefs, fishes B. thieves, fish C. thiefs, fishes D. thief, fish （）12. She is always complaining because______ people can get on well with her. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little （）13. The room is too small, there’s no enough ______for another chair. A. rooms B. room C. place D. spaces （）14. How many ____ are there in these _____? A. tomatoes, photo B. tomatoes, photos C. potato, photos D. potatoes, photo （）15. The little boy has two _______. A. geese B. tooth C. dog D. cat （）16. In order to keep fit, you should eat ______ fast food and _____ fresh vegetables. A. fewer, fewer B. less, more C. more, less D. many; little （）17. I’m thirsty. I’d like to drink some _____. A. water B. bread C. eggs D. meat （）18. Let the children go away. They're making so much ______ here. A. noise B. voice C. sounds D. volume （）19. What _______ it is today! A. a nice weather B. nice weather C. nice a weather D. good a climate （）20. I want _______ and two apples for lunch. A. a piece of bread B. two piece of breads C. two piece of bread D. a pieces of bread （）21.---How many____ would you like? --Two. A. cups of coffee B. cups of teas C. cup of teas D. cup of coffee
中考语法专项一名词 1.名词的数 可数名词——一般是个体名词，如a boy(一个男孩)，集体名词 a family(一个家庭)，可数名词在句子中必须有头或是有尾，头就是a，one，an 或物主代词；尾就是复数形式。 特殊的复数形式: 1）集体名词：集体名词不能运用具体的数字修饰，下面的集体名词，不能用a，one，two 等修饰，只能在其前加the 表示“全体……”。 the police 警察(指全体警察) the English 英国人(指全体英国人) the French 法国人(指全体法国人) 2）复合名词 a woman teacher—women teachers 女教师an Englishman—Englishmen 英国男子 a grown-up—grown-ups 成人 a brother-in-law—brothers-in-law 内兄、内弟、小叔、大伯 2.不可数名词 专有名词：NBA 全美篮球协会Michael Jackson 迈克杰克逊the West Lake 西湖 物质名词：液体：milk water tea coffee juice oil(油) 肉类：beef chicken mutton pork 天气：weather rain snow wind light 光 其他：news(新闻，消息) bread(面包) 抽象名词：fun love luck duty kindness 善良happiness 幸福progress 进步 【注意】有些不可数的物质名词有复数形式，但表达不同意义。 tea—different kinds of teas 不同种类的茶
中考英语名词、代词专项练习题及答案 一、名词的数 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. At last the little boy came up with a(an) to help the poor man. A. information B. advice C. idea D. news ( ) 2. — Tom, can you help me find a new job? — Yes. Three are needed in our school. Would you like to have a try? A. men teacher B. men teachers C. man teachers D. man teacher ( ) 3. — What would you like to drink, my dear friends? —, please. A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffees C. Two cup of coffees D. Two cups of coffee ( ) 4. I hear that two and three are coming to our school this week. A. Japanese; German B. Japanese; Germen C. Japanese; Germans D. Japaneses; Germans ( ) 5. These people want to have some for supper, so they decided to catch now. A. fish; many B. fishes; much C. fish; much D. fishes; too much Ⅱ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 1. You should take more (锻炼). Don’t always sit at the table busy d oing your (练习). 2. There are lots of (土豆) in the basket. 3. I’ve heard of(两条) news about Han Han’s new magazine. 4. Look! The cat is running after two (老鼠). 5. When autumn comes, the (叶子) on the tree turn yellow. 【指点迷津】 名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数之分。 二、名词所有格 Ⅰ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 1. — Where have you been, Tim? —I’ve been to(亨利的家). 2. Are they going to have a picnic on (儿童节)? 3. This is (汤姆和蒂姆的房间). The twin brothers like it very much. 4. My home isn’t far from here. It’s only(十五分钟的) walk. 5. My brother has lots of friends. Mr Black is a friend of (我弟弟的). Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. When we saw the film 2012, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat
中考英语名词专题训练答案及解析 一、初中英语名词 1．（·鄂州）—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive. —Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________. A. time B. treat C. task D. taste 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。——别担心，你可以随便吃，我请客。It's my treat.我请客。故选B。 【点评】考查名词辨析。 2． I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life. A. courage B. chance C. spirit D. habit 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我有睡觉前看书的习惯，这已经是我生活的一部分。courage勇气；chance机会；spirit精神；habit习惯。根据句意可知选Ｄ。 【点评】考查名词辨析。 3．Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess. A. Lily's and Lucy's; our B. Lily's and Lucy's; ours C. Lily's and Lucy; ours D. Lily and Lucy's; our 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室，他们整洁又好看，但是我们的一团糟。根据they，可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室，因此两个词都应使用所有格，故排除CD；第二空后面没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词，ours，我们的，故答案是B。【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词，注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时，两个词都应使用所有格形式，如果物主代词后没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词。 4．—What was the _______ of the football match last night? — AC Milan won the game. A. value B. result C. choice D. decision 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：---昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么？---AC米兰队赢了。value价值；result结果；choice选择；decision决定。根据句意可知，比赛所涉及的当然是结果，故答案为B。 【点评】考查名词词义辨析，熟记单词，理解句意，注意基本逻辑。
中考英语名词专项 一、初中英语名词 1．—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect! A. result B. influence C. duty D. secret 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：你流利口语的秘诀是什么？-- 实践出真知。A. 结果B. 影响C. 职责 D.t秘诀，故答案为D。 【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。 2．Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。A. advice意见； B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。根据语境，A scientist will visit our school.是一个消息，故答案选B。 【点评】考查名词辨析；注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选择合适意义的词。 3．—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. —You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest B. breath C. walk 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：---李老师，考试前我感觉有点紧张。---你最好从学习中休息一下，放松自己。break中断；休息；rest休息；breath呼吸；walk步行。故答案为A。 【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。 4．（?江苏扬州）——Finding information is not a big deal today.—— Well, the ______is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not. A. courage B. message C. challenge D. knowledge 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一现在找到信息不是难事。一一哦，最大的挑战是我们是否可以说出信息有用与否。A.勇气;B.消息，信息;C. 挑战;D.知识。找到信息它易，辨别是否有用是对我们的挑战。故选C。 5．（?贵州遵义）.A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ .
中考专项词类一名词 ( )1. (2009 广州)一You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I did ______ Christmas shopp ing. A. a lot of B. a few of C. a nu mber of D. a piece of 【答案】A ( )2. (2009 ?武汉)一Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy ? —I gen erally make it a ______ to be up by 7 to read En glish. A. pla n B. wish C. secret D. rule 【答案】D ( )3. (2009 ?武汉)一Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum! —Mind your own ______ ,Sue! A. action B. duty C. bus in ess D. way 【答案】C ( )4. (2009 ?广州)The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't ______ n ews. A. many B. a few C. much D. few 【答案】C ( )5.(2009 威海)--Why didn ' t you take a taxi back last ni ght? --Because I didn ' t have any with me. A. food B. bicycle C. frie nd D. money 【答案】D ( )6. (2009 成都)John always says that he likes apples of all the _____ . A. vegetables B. fruits C. drinks 【答案】B ( )7.( 2009 江西)---You look worried. What your __ ? ---I have trouble lear ning En glish. A. n ame B. questi on C. problem D. job 【答案】C ( )8. (2009 南京)--Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? --I ' nafraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi. A. choice B. decisi on C. reas on D. i nformatio n 【答案】 A ( )9.(2009 河南)I like ___________ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in differe nt ways. A. fish B. butter C. potatoes D. no odles 【答案】 A ( )10(2009 宜昌)--In my opi nion, Chi na has more _____ to deal with the disease ofA/H1N1. --I quite agree with you. Chin ese medici ne works well. A. adva ntages B. in terests C. equipme nts D. materials 【答案】A ( )11. (2009 娄底)一It ' s said that you have moved into a new house. —Yeah, and we need to buy some ______ in the mall n earby. A. food B. furn iture C. hamburger 【答案】B ( )12. (2009 孝感)All the ________ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. A. man B. men C. woma n D. wome n 【答 案】 D ()13 .（2009湖北孝感） Emma, who are you taking of at home? —My gra ndma, she got hurt in an accide nt. A. place B. part C. seat D. care 【答案】D ( )14. (2009 山西)--How can I see thick snow in most n orther n parts of China? --You have to wait till ______ comes, Steve. A. summer B. autu mn C. win ter 【答案】C ( )15. ( 2009 山西)Let ' get some _________ about tourism on the Intern et. A. in formati on B. message C. inven ti on 【答案】A ( )16( 2009 无锡) ________ t he teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ____ teachers. -s— A. A nu mber of ; wome n B. A nu mber of ; woma n C. The nu mber of ; wome n D. The nu mber of ; woma n 【答案】C ( )17. (2009 绥德)Mike and his friend are going to the _________ to see the new action movie toni ght. A. book shop B. restaura nt C. concert D. cin ema 【答案】D ()18.(2009.安徽)--Shall we go shoppi ng now? ---Sorry. It ' not the right .I 'ntoo tired. A. way B. weather C. place D. mome nt 【答案】 D ()19. (2009.安徽)--I 'nafraid I can 'get