摘要
摘要
柴姆﹒苏丁作为巴黎画派代表人物之一，他的艺术风格具有深刻的表现性，他所独创的绘画样式以及艺术观念对抽象表现主义等现代艺术流派的艺术家产生深远的影响。苏丁的艺术作品无论是从视觉上还是精神上都给予观者强烈的震撼力，他以率性、大胆的表现方式再现其精神世界的无限意蕴，本文将苏丁置于其历史坐标之中，从社会、文化以及个人经验方面分析研究其表现性艺术的精神根源所在，其中采用心理学、艺术学理论对苏丁的表现性艺术进行深入的阐释以及探讨。这部分主要分为三个方面展开研究：首先对苏丁的个人经验（社会因素、家庭因素等）的创伤性体验进行分析，痛苦的早期经验为他艺术创作埋下了一颗“悲情”种子；其次，苏丁以直觉性作为艺术创作的内在动力，在自由观念的支配下去表现物象表象下的真实。最后，分析苏丁所处时代的艺术环境发现其面临的机遇与挑战，而他选择做一位勇士，他敢于挑战立体主义、野兽派等现代艺术流派的前卫观念及技法，又对库尔贝、伦勃朗等艺术巨匠的权威做出不一样的解读，苏丁通过对他同时代艺术家以及传统艺术家的传承与创新，重新构建绘画语言去更好的服务于情感的表现。文章又以绘画语言为切入点，结合具体作品深入分析苏丁如何运用绘画语言去建构画面，如何将内心的情感转译成极具表现性的视觉图像。
关键词：表现性；精神根源；创伤性体验；直觉性
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Chaim Soutine is one of the Paris school representative,he has a profound and expressive,the artistic style of his unique painting style and artistic conception to the modern art genres such as abstract expressionism artists have far-reaching influence. Chaim Soutine works of art from the vision and mentally give viewers a strong shock, he to willfulness,bold expression reappear its infinite implication of the spirit world, this article put Chaim Soutine in its historical coordinates,from the aspects of social, cultural,and personal experience analysis and study its expressive art spirit of root, which adopts the theory of psychology,art Chaim Soutine expressive art in-depth explanation and discussion.Part of this research mainly divided into three aspects:the first personal experience of Chaim Soutine n(including the social factor,family factor) of traumatic experience analysis,early experience pain for his artistic creation seeds planted a"tragedy";Secondly,Chaim Soutine use intuition as the intrinsic motivation of artistic creation,and under the domination of the concept of freedom,it shows the reality under the representation of the image.Finally,the art of environment analysis Chaim Soutine time found its facing the opportunities and challenges,and he chooses to be a warrior,he dares to challenge cubism,fauvism,and other modern schools of avant-garde art concepts and techniques,to challenge the authority of art masters such as Rembrandt and Courbet different interpretations,Chaim Soutine through to the artist and his contemporaries,the inheritance and innovation of traditional artists, rebuilding the painting language to better serve the emotional performance.Writing and painting language as the breakthrough point,combined with the specific work thorough analysis Chaim Soutine how to use painting language to construct images, how to inner feelings into the highly expressive visual images.
Key words:Expressive；spiritual root；traumatic experience；intuition