Translation for translation from Chinese into English
Part A
1. The development of scientific research in our country is characterized by
the combination of theory with practice.
2. The electric power supplied at present can’t satisfy our need.
3. In their work, they pay much attention to the combination of theory with practice.
4. China’s successful explosion of its first atom bomb caused tremendous
repercussions throughout the world.
5. Xu Beihong’s drawing of horses is exceptionally good.
6. The mastery of language is not easy and requires painstaking efforts.
7. There must be less empty talk and more hard work.
8. Exchange of ideas is a vital necessity.
9. The air was so fresh and fragrant that it gave people a feeling of exceptional
coolness and comfort.
10. We are certain that corrosion has a close relation to moisture and temperature.
11. We are deeply concerned at the news that your country has been struck by an earthquake.
12．They are entirely ignorant of carbohydrates and proteins to be natural organic materials.
13. I’m on the middle shift today.
14. They kept on fighting in spite of all difficulties.
15. Are you for or against the proposal?
16. We should not be after only fame and position.
17. He may not be against the plan.
18. What is the population of Singapore?
19. The use of bacteriological weapons is a clear violation of international law.
20. The magistrates are free to burn down houses, while the common people
are forbidden even to light lamps.
21. The distance light travels in one second is 300,000 kilometres.
22. You may read the book first since you are anxious to read it.
23. Please fill in this form, and give it to me when you finish it.
24. It works wonders when you know how to use it; but when you don’t, it is
not worth a single penny.
25. Water moves in water waves and heat in heat.
26. Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
27. She covered her face with her hands as if to protect her eyes.
28. I shall appreciate it very much if you will reply at your earliest convenience.
29. We feared that he would burn himself out in doing such a heavy job.
30. I will inform you of the result by telegram.
31．We should gradually eliminate the difference between town and country.
32. You must have a concern for your own health.
33. Laws form part of the supper structure.
34. When anyone among the people breaks the law, he too should be punished, imprisoned.
35. These two questions should not be lumped together.
36. You’d better ask the opinions of the students. Construction is going ahead vigorously on all fronts.
37. Here I wish to speak briefly on practicing economy.
38. The discussion covers Sino-U.S. relations and Sino-Soviet relations.
39. All this is very good and is of great educational value.
40. China’s economy is still backward.
41. Matter can be changed into energy, and energy into matter.
42. The use of poison-gases is a clear violation of international law, in
particular of the “Geneva Convention”.
43. The biologist says that certain bats by receiving the echo to the squeaks
they emit can locate and steer clear of obstacles.
44. Most of people seem to prefer watching games to playing games.
45. A Communist should be more concerned about the Party and the masses than about any individual, and more about others than about himself.
46. Facts are facts.
47. Like cures like.
48. Xinhua News Agency is authorized to issue the following statement.
49. When matter is heated, it expands.
50. The element discovered by Madame Curie was named radium.
51. Overseas Chinese are no longer looked down upon.
52. He was laughed at by his neighbours.
53. This factory was seriously damaged during the earthquake.
54. How to make the processing efficient should be discussed seriously.
55. This point must be explained in greater details.
56. This problem must be dealt with at an appropriate time.
57. This book has already been translated into Chinese.
58. Shortcomings and mistakes must be overcome.
59. Rice is chiefly grown in the south.
60. The work has already been done.
61. English is spoken here.
62. The construction of the bridge will be completed by the end of this year.
63. I didn’t see him yesterday.
64. The experiment didn’t go as smoothly as we had expected.
65. This state of affairs must not be allowed to continue.
66. We will live up to the expectations of our people.
67. Before the receipt has been signed, the money must not be paid.
68. The weasel pays a courtesy visit to the hen with evil intent.
69. Men only weep when deeply hurt.
70. His explanation is far from satisfactory.
71. He refused to take the money.
72. A man who tells lies is the last man to rely on.
73. It is not fair not to praise him.
74. He did not say so groundlessly.
75. Dust never vanishes of itself without sweeping.
76. Under no circumstances should this treasure be discarded
77. In order to convince everybody, he had to make a minute analysis of the situation.
78. My loneliness had to be dispelled for it was causing me agony.
79. A new building material is being developed at the present time.
80. Many questions have been raised during the conference.
81. The figure of a hunter was printed on the cover of the book.
82. Wrongs must be righted when they are discovered.
83. Without facility, there would be no difficulty; without difficulty, there would be no facility.
84. There exist different opinions on the problem.
85. It often snows in winter.
86. It is extremely hot here in summer.
87. The sun is up.
88. Snow is falling heavily.
89. One is never too old to learn.
90. In our drive for socialist modernization, we must respect knowledge and talented people.
91. Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles
with no danger of defeat.
92．Today, Tokyo issued the mid-term report of marine resources investigation in 2004, saying that two of the three natural gas fields, which China plans to explore in question areas, are subject to Japan.
93. All human cooperation is based on the trust among people, and yet
different trusts bring about different qualities and performances of cooperation.
94. If Rumsfeld, US secretary of defense, were able to visit China, it would be
the first time for seven years for US Secretary of Defense to visit China. 95. As to the various unreasonable charges in education sector, Zhou Ji said,
it’s a serious problem of whether the education is fair or not and causes special concern of people.
96. Wang Zhiqiang, general manager of Beijing Jin Zhi You Family Services,
said, up to now, only more than 300 family servants came back to their company after they returned to Beijing, the number of which is less than half of that in the same period in other years. A director of Ai Nong Family Services said, people available to introduce are clearly less than those in same period in last year though it’s still hard to get the exact number.
Part B
1. There’s an experiment in biological field. Biologists put a frog into a
vessel full of cold water and heat it quickly with a heat source
underneath so as to bring the water to high temperature. When the
water comes quickly to a high temperature, the frog immediately
jumps out (of the vessel). When the vessel was heated slowly to bring
the temperature one degree higher every two days, it won’t jump out
(by itself) even when the temperature reaches 90 degrees centigrade –
though it is already almost boiled to death.
2. The miracle chip represents a quantum leap in the technology of
mankind, a development that over the past few years has acquired the force and significance associated with the development of hand tools or the discovery of the steam engine. Just as the Industrial Revolution took over an immense range of tasks from men’s muscles and enormously expanded productivity, so the microcomputer is rapidly assuming huge burdens of drudgery from the human brain and thereby expanding the mind’s capacities. With the chip, amazing feats of memory and execution become possible in everything.
3. Fatigue is one of the most common complaints brought to doctors,
friends and relatives. The causes of modern-day fatigue are diverse and only rarely related to excess physical exertion. The relatively few who do heavy labor all day long almost never complain about being tired, perhaps because they expect to be. Today, physicians report, tiredness is more likely a consequence of under-exertion than of wearing yourself down with over-activity. In fact, increased physical activity is often prescribed as a cure for sinking energy.
4. The open-door policy promotes the fast growth of Chinese economy
and brings forth many strong indigenous Chinese enterprises. Kingfa,
a high-tech enterprise, with its 11-year strenuous efforts, is now one
of the biggest production bases in modified plastics in China, with RMB 1.83 billion output and RMB 0.7 billion total asset, setting a good example in national modified plastics industry. As a combination of various efforts, Kingfa’s great achievements come from 11-year hard work and intelligence of all Kingfa people. Getting listed as a public company, Kingfa will meet new challenges and take new opportunities so as to achieve new development. Kingfa’s goal is “to be welcome as a world brand and make a long-life Kingfa.”
Kingfa will never stop its steps.
5. You would not know what is really luxuriant and green until you
travel to Yunan. And you would not feel the soul-shaking feel of the
roaring and swelling tides until you visit Tiger-Jumping Gorge (Hu
Tiao Xia), the number-one chasm along the Yangtze River (Chang
Jiang).
“What a beauty! (What a beauty!)” chanted those in the coach, praising the scenery in Yunnan, as they peered out of the coach wondering among lofty towering mountains. It was a attractive vista indeed: the rolling green mountains, the shining bright lakes, and the floating cloud flowers in the intoxicating blue sky. At a however nonchalant glance, you’ll see a perfect charming view.
6. Cultivating their children is parents’ bounden duty. Family cultivation is the
base of all cultivating activities, which plays a special role in ideological and mental teaching for those not yet of age. One Russia educationist said,‘Parents who have made devoting sons to our motherland have built an everlasting monument for themselves.’ In reality, it’s common that some parents feel at lost at cultivating their children. Many facts show that not all parents know how to cultivate their children. For example, some parents only get them learn well and eat well rather than grow up healthily both in psychology and personality. In the new age of socialist market economy, it’s not easy not to be out of duty as qualified parents and even more difficult to make their children a participant and successor fully developed in integrity, intelligence and constitution.
那些做兼职翻译的日子 Those Days Working as a Part-time Translator 我只在初中学过两年的英语，然后就是一直坚持自学，想着考取英语专业的研究生，借此走出死气沉沉、效益难得景气的原单位——一家国营大型棉纺织企业。一个纺织专业的中专生，梦想着考取英语专业的研究生，谈何容易。在几次未果后，我便考虑用英语作为一种工具，来从事自己喜欢的事情，或许更准确一点，是生活所迫逼得我寻找挣钱的门路。我便想到了做兼职翻译，当然主要是笔译，因为笔译的需求市场更为宽广吧。再者，英语自学者的笔译一般会好于口译。 第一阶段：与劳务公司的合作 进入21世纪，也是对外经济与合作繁荣的时代，劳务人员赴国外打工已成为一种趋势，随即而生的劳务公司也遍地开花。泰安这座小小的城市里也应该不止30家劳务公司，在从事着劳务人员的招聘、输送等业务。这些外出人员的证件、材料等需要翻译成英语，我觉得这是一个机会。我便通过网络以及劳务公司的宣传牌，找到他们的联系方式，一一电话联系，或者登门交谈，就这样我与泰安20多家劳务公司，还有青岛的一家国际技术合作公司建立了合作。翻译的材料简单、单一，主要是毕业证、身份证、驾驶证、户口本、无犯罪记录、工作经历、存款证明等，一般有固定的模板可以借鉴。 材料并不难翻译，但那时家里还没有上网，我只能从网吧里用优盘把需要翻译的材料下载下来，在家里的电脑上完成后，
再到网吧里发出去。 这一时期里的翻译并没有多大提升自己的翻译水平，只是忙碌着取材料、按时交稿罢了。 第二阶段：与翻译公司的合作 如想能够真正提高自己的翻译水平，而且还能保证源源不断地接到翻译任务，就必须与翻译公司合作。我便在网上找到了几家翻译公司，也通过了他们的测试，可有几家公司到最后我也没有接到一单的翻译工作。那些兼职翻译人员甚至有上百人的翻译公司，慢慢就把你忘记了，倒是有两家翻译公司我与他们合作了好久。 莱芜译林翻译社，社长亓法斌很年轻，是位残疾人，也是莱芜市获得人事部英语二级笔译翻译证书的第一人。他的故事让我感动，我也是在这里接触到了法律英语。说实话，第一次翻译法律英语文件，我并没有完全看懂，亓法斌老师耐心讲解、不断鼓励，使我下决心要把法律英语学透彻。我便买了孙万彪的《英汉法律英语翻译教程》和《汉英法律英语翻译教程》，又从网上下载了大量讲解合同翻译的文章，仔细琢磨研究，最终才得心应手。 有时翻译公司需要翻译的材料内容多，时间紧，而且有的也很专业，需要不断查找材料。晚上遇到这种情况，我便到办公室里去翻译，几次都在办公室里打了通宵。 第三阶段：在做到网的日子 2014年，我加入了做到网，这是北京的一家即时翻译网站。根据你翻译材料的数量和水平来决定你的等级，然后逐渐上升，每一等级对应的翻译收入也是不一样的。有翻译任务时，会在
商务英语翻译试题(二)试卷及答案-2
商务英语翻译试题（二） Ⅰ词汇测试题：（2题，每题10分，共20分） 1．该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。（10分） (1) promote A. to encourage the popularity, sale or development B. to change or vary C. to act as judge in an argument D. to speak or write to someone (2) to address A. to speak or write to someone, or to direct information at someone. B. to offer, supply C. to stipulate D. to come up with ideas (3) to indemnify A. to pay for the damage B. to state something officially C. to suggest an idea D. to use something instead of another (4) to cancel an order A. to confirm an order B. to deliver a letter C. to recommend a candidate D. to make void or of no effect (5) ceiling A. upper limit B. cancellation C. bottom D. the lowest point (6) tide over A. to help sb. during a period of difficulty B. to spend a lot of time doing C. to tie to sth. D. to try one’s best (7) carry out A. to take away B. to perform or complete C. to give or offer something D. to suggest an idea (8) to complicate A. to finish something B. to be dissatisfied with something C. to make something more difficult to deal with D. to compare with something (9) to put on an event A. to come up with ideas B. to come on for sth. 2
最新英语翻译练习题20篇 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed) 2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to) 3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) 4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear) 5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn) 【答案】 1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep. 2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future. 3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers. 【解析】试题分析： 1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be accusto med to doing“习惯于做……”。 2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句，it是形式主语。 3．这句话使用了There be句型， nothing 后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting，还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ，以及词组“参加”：take part in 。 4．这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do. 5．这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管，虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ，主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。 考点：考查翻译句子 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) 2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) 3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) 4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) 5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner)【答案】
英语翻译兼职个人简历范文 姓名： 当前所在：肇庆年龄： 27 户口所在：肇庆国籍：中国 婚姻状况：未婚民族：汉族 诚信徽章：未申请身高： 169 cm 人才测评：未测评体重： 53 kg 人才类型：不限 应聘职位：英语翻译，外贸/进出口专员/助理，外贸跟单/跟单助理 工作年限： 3 职称：无职称 求职类型：兼职可到职日期：一个星期 月薪要求： 2000--3500 希望工作地区：广东省,广州,肇庆 工作经历 广东鸿特精密技术股份有限公司起止年月：2020-07 ～2020-08 公司性质：股份制企业所属行业：贸易/消费/制造/营运 担任职位：市场开拓业务员 工作描述：担任公司新客户的开发，维护工作; 离职原因：身体不适 肇庆市海帝织造有限公司起止年月：2009-04 ～至今
公司性质：民营企业所属行业：服装/纺织/皮革/鞋业 担任职位：外贸业务及跟单 工作描述：通过阿里巴巴以及B2B商业平台开发新客户，跟踪并落实客户的订单的生产，出货，以及中间相关的协商事宜; 跟踪公司旧客户的订单，生产，出货，以及货款的回收等事宜。 离职原因： 奇凌网网络商业平台起止年月：2008-11 ～ 2009-06 公司性质：外商独资所属行业：服务业 担任职位：网站兼职翻译员 工作描述：负责翻译该网站的商业机会，博客，以及文件。 离职原因：兼职 肇庆市时代货架有限公司起止年月：2008-10 ～ 2008-11 公司性质：民营企业所属行业：其他行业 担任职位：外贸业务员 工作描述：展开公司产品的销售,外贸业务操作流程的实习等。 离职原因：外贸实习 中国建设银行肇庆支行起止年月：2008-07 ～ 2008-08 公司性质：股份制企业所属行业：服务业 担任职位：资料档案管理 工作描述：整理银行票据，归类。 离职原因：暑假工
商务英语翻译测试题及 答案 集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]
I. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the meanings of words italicized.(15%) 1. The above quoted are the articles in great demand, which have won a high reputation in various markets. 2. The articles in this agreement must not be modified and ended
without the agreement by the both parties. 3. However, the tariff should not be greater in amount than the margin of price caused by dumping. 4. As usual, the lion’s share of the budget is for defense. 5. He once again imparted to us his great knowledge, experience and wisdom.
II. Translate the following sentences with extension.(15%) 1. There is a mixture of the tiger and ape in the character of Hitler. 2.China, which posted its highest growth rate in a decade, is Asia’s new star performer. 3. John took to his studies eagerly, and proved an adept pupil.
汉译英专项练习 一、倍数增减的表示法 5 1) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍). is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 （考点：倍数+形容词/副词比较级+ than） 2) This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍). reacts three times as fast as the other one （考点：倍数+ as +形容词/副词+ as） 3) The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍). is 49 times the size of the moon （考点：倍数+名词） 4) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一). wants to raise the rent by a third （考点：动词+ by +数词/百分比/倍数） 5) They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍). plan to double their investment （考点：double +名词） 二、时态6 1) Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了). or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church （考点：将来完成时） 2) When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了). the children had fallen asleep （考点：过去完成时） 3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边度假). my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside （考点：将来进行时） 4) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历). have been revising my resume all the morning （考点：现在完成进行时） 5) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了). No. It has been five years since I went on holiday （考点：It has been…since sb. did sth.表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了） 6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了). He has been in the army for 5 years （考点：1.现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间） 三、被动语态5 1) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代). is being replaced by the computer and the projector （考点：被动语态的现在进行时） 2) The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版). will have been published by the end of this year （考点：被动语态的将来完成时）
兼职翻译聘用协议 甲方：武汉佰泰电力工程有限公司 乙方： 关于甲方委托乙方做“科特迪瓦项目考察陪同翻译”服务工作的事宜，为明确甲、乙双方权利与义务，经双方协商一致，签订本合同，以资共同信守，内容如下： 一、服务内容：甲方所委托的翻译业务，包含笔译、口译和综译，还包括双方约定同意的其他业务合作。 二、乙方应当保证“陪同翻译”的服务质量和水平，如对“陪同翻译”的服务水平发生争议，应由双方共同认可的第三方评判。 三、甲方应在乙方提供服务之前，向乙方提出详细要求，如甲方未能及时提出，则乙方不承担由此对甲方造成的影响。同时甲方须提前向乙方提供相关资料。 四、乙方应严格按照“陪同翻译”的服务标准操作程序和保证相应质量进行服务。 五、乙方如遇到非人为因素而导致暂时不能履行翻译服务，应提前告知甲方，并协商解决。 六、在履行合同过程中，如甲方提出活动需要改动，需提前告知乙方，如造成乙方经济损失，由甲方负责。 七、甲方提供给乙方的翻译件仅供乙方进行文字翻译，必须严格保守甲方的商业、技术秘密，否则甲方有权追责。 八、双方商定的“陪同翻译”服务价格为800元/天, 要求双方商定由两人进行“陪同翻译”服务。乙方将于年月日开始进行服务。结算时甲方按实际服务天数支付给乙方费用，约定往返机票为结算依据。 九、服务期间，甲方向乙方提供国外餐饮及住宿。 十、甲方在工作完成后个工作日内一次性付清（通过银行转帐支付）。 十一、1、此合同一式两份，甲、乙双方各执一份，如有未尽事宜，经双方协商补充，补充规定与本合同具同等效力；2、本合同双方代表签字盖章后立即生效。 十二、其他约定
甲方：乙方： 代表人签字：代表人签字：年月日年月日
试卷号： ********学院20**学年度第1学期 期末考试试卷 考试年级 13.14.15 专业商务英语科目商务英语翻译出卷老师 ***** 试题号一二三四总分 得分 一请将下列合成词译成汉语:（1* 15=15） 1. free-spender 2. good--to—excellent care 3. office-bearer 4 . character-building 5 Bad news travels quickly. 6 knock-out system 7 marriage lines 8 nest egg 9 off-hour hobby 10 off-the-job training 11 on-the-job training 12 on-the-spot broadcasting 13 pension insurance
14 red-hot news 15 red-letter day 二下面的句子可采用增减词法来翻译,请写出具体的增词法或具体的减词法:（2*5=10）1.Rumors had already spread along the streets and lanes. 2. I could knit when I was seven. 3. The day when he was born remains unknown. 4.We live and learn. 5.Once you are in , you wouldn't be allowed to get out. 三写出下列每组分别属于何种合译：（2*5=10） 1．to and from here and there off and onup and down 2．often and often by and by men and men hours and hours 3．thick and thin within and without off and on fair or foul 4．forgive and forget now or never high and dry mend or end 5．bread and butter pick and steal odds and ends house and home 四. 按要求用所学过的翻译技巧翻译下例句子:（3*5=15） 1.我没注意到这一点.(用正译法) 2.你的工作令人满意.(用反译法) 3.我们不应该听闲话.(用正译法)
高考文言文翻译专项训练1.将文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。 陈子车死于卫，其妻与其家大夫谋以殉葬，定而后陈子亢至，以告曰：“夫子疾，莫养于下，请以殉葬。”子亢曰：“以殉葬，非礼也；虽然，则彼疾当养者，孰若妻与宰？得已，则吾欲已；不得已，则吾欲以二子者之为之也。”于是弗果用。（《礼记·檀弓下第四》）【注】陈子亢：陈子车的弟弟，孔子的弟子。 ⑴夫子疾，莫养于下，请以殉葬。 译文: ⑵虽然，则彼疾当养者，孰若妻与宰？ 译文： 2.将文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。宋人或得玉，献诸子罕。子罕弗受。献玉者曰：“以示玉人，玉人以为宝也，故敢献之。”子罕曰：“我以不贪为宝，尔以玉为宝，若以与我，皆丧宝也。不若人有其宝。”（《左传·襄公十五年》） ⑴宋人或得玉，献诸子罕。 译文：_________________________ ⑵我以不贪为宝，尔以玉为宝，若以与我，皆丧宝也。 译文：__________________________ 3.将文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。 季文子相宣、成，无衣帛之妾，无食粟之马。仲孙它谏曰：“子为鲁上卿，相二君矣，妾不衣帛，马不食粟，人其以子为爱，且不华国乎！”文子曰：“吾亦愿之。然吾观国人，其父兄之食粗而衣恶者犹多矣，吾是以不敢。人之父兄食粗衣恶，而我美妾与马，无乃非相人者乎！且吾闻以德荣为国华，不闻以妾与马。”文子以告孟献子，献子囚之七日。自是，子服之妾衣不过七升之布，马饩不过稂莠。 ⑴子为鲁上卿，相二君矣，妾不衣帛，马不食粟，人其以子为爱，且不华国乎！ 译文：_______________________ ⑵人之父兄食粗衣恶，而我美妾与马，无乃非相人者乎！ 译文：_______________________ 4.将文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。 阳子之宋，宿于逆旅，逆旅人有妾二人，其一人美，其一人恶。恶者贵而美者贱。阳子问其故，逆旅小子对曰：“其美者自美，吾不知其美也；其恶者自恶，吾不知其恶也。”阳子曰：“弟子记之：行贤而去自贤之行，安往而不爱哉？”（《庄子·外篇·山木第二十》） ⑴其美者自美，吾不知其美也；其恶者自恶，吾不知其恶也。 译文：_____________________________ ⑵行贤而去自贤之行，安往而不爱哉？ 译文：______________________________ 5.将文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。 魏惠王谓卜皮曰：“子闻寡人之声闻亦何如焉？”对曰：“臣闻王之慈惠也。”王欣然喜曰：
兼职翻译合同兼职翻译合同甲方：_____________________ 乙方：_________（译员姓名） 身份证号：_________________ 经过对乙方测试稿件的审核、评定，甲方决定聘用乙方提供兼职翻译服务。经双方友好协商，兹达成以下协议事项。 1．甲方提供给乙方的稿件（以下称“翻译件”）仅供乙方进行文字翻译或必要的编辑处理。乙方应对甲方提供的原稿严守秘密，未经甲方事先书面同意，乙方不得将翻译件透露给任何第三方，或转给任何第三方代为翻译。 2．甲方保证翻译件与测试稿内容属同类性质与风格的文件资料。乙方保证完成后的翻译件（以下称“译稿”）至少应体现与甲方审订认可的测试稿相同的翻译水平。 3．乙方应事先认真阅读，理解翻译件。如果翻译件内容有明显的打字错误，逻辑错误，编排错误等，乙方应用彩色字体标明，并按乙方的正常理解对翻译件进行适当的文字处理。乙方对把握不准的译法也应用彩色字体标明。 4．乙方每天正常的翻译速度为（以汉字统计）：汉译英______字，英译汉______字。如甲方要求乙方在保证质量的前提下，在规定的时间内完成超额工作量，应视为加急，甲方对超出部分应支付正常稿费的百分之______。如乙方无法承接，应及时告知甲方。 5．乙方完成译稿后，应认真校对，审核并进行必要的编排。译稿每错壹处（包括错别字、输入错误、语法错误、标点符号错误），甲方可扣除应付稿费的百分之_______；如有漏译，每漏译_______个汉字，扣除应付稿费的百分之_______。 6．双方商定的翻译稿费为：_________元（汉译英）和_________元（英译汉），以word“工具”“字数统计”“中文字符和朝鲜语单词”自动统计仟字为计价单位。乙方个人所得税应按国家规定办理。 7．甲方承诺按照本合同规定支付稿费。支付时间：完成翻译件的当月，如遇甲方业务繁忙，最迟不超过当月的月底。 8．乙方应提供甲方所要求的银行卡号和户名，甲方支付时以该卡号和户名为准。
练习1：外国合营者如果有意以落后的技术和设备进行欺骗，造成损失的，应赔偿损失。If the foreign joint venturer causes any losses by deception through the intentional use of backward technology and equipment, it shall pay compensation for the losses. 修改提示：单复数考虑不周；用语不够简洁。 答案（修改要点）：causes any losses →causes any loss(es) 造成一项或多项损失时都应当赔偿，不能仅用复数形式。 pay compensation for the losses →pay compensation therefor (therefor=for that/them) 练习2：人民法院、人民检察院和公安机关办理刑事案件，应当分工负责，互相配合，互相制约，以保证准确有效地执行法律。 原译文：The people’s courts, people’s procuratorates and public s ecurity organs shall, in handling criminal cases, divide their functions, each taking responsibility for its own work, and they shall co-ordinate their efforts and check each other to ensure correct and effective enforcement of law. 修改提示：“分工负责”，应理解为：侧重点在“负责”，而非“分工”，即分工过程中各负其责；respective 比own 更为妥当、准确；原来的译文中，and they shall …比较啰嗦，更严重的问题是，使to ensure …割断了与divide their functions 的联系。 答案（修改要点）：in handling criminal cases, divide their functions, each taking responsibility for its own work, and they shall co-ordinate their efforts and check each other to ensure correct and effective enforcement of law.→… in handling criminal cases, take responsibility for their respective work while dividing functions, co-ordinate, and check each other, to ensure correct and effective enforcement of law. 练习3：商标注册人享有商标专用权，受法律保护。 原译文：Trademark registrants shall enjoy the right to exclusive use of their trademarks and shall be protected by law. 修改提示：商标专用权的译文“貌合神离”，立法原意是“商标专有权”；受法律保护的主语有些歧义，可加括号处理；原文shall滥用，因为并未刻意强调“必须，一定要”。 答案（修改为）：Trademark registrants have the exclusive trademark right, (and are) protected by law. 练习4：被告人的犯罪情节极其严重、社会影响极其恶劣、社会危害极其严重。 原译文：The extremely serious circumstances of the offense committed by the accused have brought abominable influence and severe hazard to the whole society. 修改提示：bring的用法有些生硬，动宾搭配不太适当。 答案（修改为）：have brought abominable influence and severe hazard to the whole society. → have exerted an abominable influence and posed a severe hazard to society. (exert, vt. 施加，产生，如exert pressure on, exert an influence on; abominable, adj. 可恶的，极坏的；pose v. 提出，形成，成为；使摆好姿势pose a problem; pose an obstacle/a threat to …) 练习5：买卖双方同意按下列条款由卖方出售，买方购进下列货物：货号; 品名及规格；数量；单价；总值(数量及总值均有_____%的增减, 由卖方决定)；生产国和制造厂家；包装；唛头；装运期限；装运口岸；目的口岸；保险；
商务英语翻译试题（一（1-5）BBCCB （6-10）ABAAB 2.（1-5）CBCBD （6-10）BCABA ） Ⅰ词汇测试题：（2题，每题10分，共20分） 1．该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。（10分） (1) to conclude A. to give one’s place to each B. to end or judge after some consideration C. to explain D. to contain (2) to enforce A. to break or act against a law B. to cause a law or rule to be obeyed C. to prevent movement from happening D. to direct something into a particular place (3) to appoint A. to take back property B. to meet someone’s needs C. to choose someone officially for a job D. to claim for something (4) to approve A. to abide by B. to comply with C. to have a positive opinion D. to come up with (5) obviate A. to violate B. to remove a difficulty, to avoid C. to allow sb to do D. to be apparent (6) to violate A. to break or act against a law, principle B. to beat or threaten someone C. to obey a law D. to cause a rule to be obeyed. (7) with respect to A. comply with B. in relation to C. conform to D. coincide with (8) to entertain a client A. to cater for B. to treat sb. at the table C. to launch a product D. to shorten a vacation
Unit 1 1.从你的简历和应聘申请书来看，你对营销工作已有相当多的经验。 I see from your résumé and application that you’ve had quite a lot of experience in marketing already. 2.如果你处在我的位置，你希望你的雇员应具备哪些素质？ If you were in my shoes, what sort of qualities you’d look for in your employees? 3.部门经理应该能够主动处理很多事情。 A department manager has to be able to do a lot of things on your own initiative. 4.作为秘书，我做过大量的文字工作，如拟写报告、作会议记录等，而且似乎我的记忆力比一般人强。As a secretary, I’ve had to do quite a lot of paper work, such as handling report writing, keeping minutes at meetings, and I seem to have a better memory than average. 5.从秘书的角度看，我认为和上司共享一个办公室更好，这样对她的上司不太有可能忘记告诉她一些重要的事情。 From the secretary’s point of view I think it’s better to share an office room with her boss so that there’s not much chance of her superior forgetting to let her know about important matters. 6.我工作过的那家公司是一家做营销和公共关系的公司，主要是为在中国投资的外国公司提供咨询。The company where I worked is a marketing and public relations company and they do consultant work for foreign companies investing in China. 7.我想在贵公司会有更多个人发展的机会，而且这里的工作对于我来说更具挑战性。 I feel that I would have more scope and opportunity for personal development in your company and that the work will be more challenging for me. 8.我主要的工作是协助经理安排访问、会议及介绍，并且替他处理信件。 What I basically do is to assist the manager by arranging visits, setting up meetings and presentations and to deal with his correspondence. 9.申请书和简历一样重要，因为申请书通常是申请者和雇主之间第一次直接的接触。 The application letter can be as important as the CV in that it often provides the first direct contact between an applicant and an employer. 10.有效的申请书能说明你对具体单位兴趣的原因，并且辨认出你最相关的技能或经历。 Effective application letters explain the reasons for your interest in the specific organization and identify your most relevant skills or experiences. Unit2 1.本公司创建于1978年，现在已经成为我国主要的厨房用具出口商之一。 Our company, established in 1978, has now become one of the leading exporters of kitchen appliances in our country. 2.我们在国内有十家专业子公司，在国外有六家常驻办事处。我们在国内还建立了二十多家合资公司。 We have 10 specialist subsidiaries at home and 6 permanent offices abroad. We’ve also set up more than 20 joint ventures in the home market. 3.我们是多元化企业，主要是经营国际贸易、国际运输、劳务输出、房地产等。 We are a diversified company dealing mainly in international trade, international transportation, labor export, real estate and so on. 4.我们从事纺织品经营已经有30多年，并与当地纺织品大厂家及分销商保持密切的联系。 We have been handling textiles for more than 30 years and maintain close contact with large manufacturers and distributors in our area. 5.为了迅速发展，我们组成了多元化战略联盟，使我们能扩大到新的市场领域。 In order to grow rapidly, we’ve formed a diversifying strategic alliance which allows us to expand onto new market areas. 6.我们的目标主要是本地市场，但是我们也在研究进入欧洲市场的可能性。 We mainly target local markets, but we are looking at the possibility of entering the European market. 7.我们公司的领导体系是这样的：首先是合伙人；其次，直接在合伙人之下的是三位合作伙伴，也就是，最上层是两位合伙人和直接在合伙人之下的三个合作伙伴。在合作伙伴之下，我们有高级工程师、初级工程师、绘图员等，一直往下至办公室的勤杂工。 The system of command of our company is that we have the partners, and then we have three associates immediately below the partners, that is, two partners at the top and three associates directly below them. And then below the associate we have senior engineers, junior engineers, drafts-person and so on and so forth, down to the office boy. 8.我们是新成立的公司，只有大约五年的历史。公司共有四十名员工，分布在四个办事处中。 We’re a young company, only about five years old. There are only about 40 people in the company, split amongst four offices. 9. 谈到进口在中国畅销的美国产品，我们作为一家在中国的美国公司，感到比其他公司更有优势。 As an American company in China we find we have an advantage over other companies when it comes to importing American products that are marketable here in China.
英语翻译练习题20篇及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes. 1．网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular） 2．我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as…as） 3．只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep） 4．为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory） 5．过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember） 6．尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，试试救援。（despite） 【答案】 1．Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai. 2．I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs. 3．Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night. 4．A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters. 5．It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab. 6．Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue. 【解析】 【分析】 翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。正确就是译文没有明显的语言错误，准确是指考生能运用合适的词汇和句式完整的表述原意，地道是指译文不但无语言错误，而且用此选句符合英语习惯，意义表达生动灵活。所以，做翻译题时要综合运用词句知识，注意词汇的习惯搭配和句子时态、语态、人称和句式的选择。 1．表示“越来越……”，英语的表达方式为“比较级+and+比较级用于进行时里中。 2．表示“与……一样……”应该用“as+ adj./adv原级+as…”结构。 3．本句要注意两点：1. 动名词用作主语的用法；2. keep + sb./sth. + adj (做宾补)使……保持某种状态。 4．“为了纪念……”应选用“in the memory of”固定短语来表达。 5．解答本题要注意两点：1. 强调句型的运用；2. remember doing sth.记住做过某事。6．本句较为复杂，除了掌握despite作为介词可以接名词构成介词短语作状语外，还要注意句中谓语动词的准确选择和时态的确定，最后还要注意“实施援救”这一目的状语的表达。 2．高中英语翻译题：翻译句子 1．只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。(only＋状语从句) ________________________________________________________________________