第一单元
1. 他们都认为他成功的可能性很小
They all believed that he had a slim chance of success
2. 我不知道她为何总带有一种闷闷不乐的神情。
I don’t know why she has an air of sadness all the time
3. 等到所有同学都就座后，学生会主席才开始宣布野营的日程安排。
It was after all the students had taken their seats that the pres ident of the students’ union proceeded to announce the camping itinerary.
4. 胃是人体至关重要的器官，请善待之。
The stomach is a vital organ of the human body; please take good care of it.
5. 他认为总经理如此重视那些日常琐事是荒唐的。
He considered it ridiculous for the general manager to attach so much importance to those routine trifles.
6. 她的研究涉及到多种语言和文化，富有挑战性
Her study, which ranged over many languages and cultures, was full of challenge.
7. 根据安排，全体工作人员轮流值晚班。
As is scheduled, all the members of the staff take turns to do late duty.
8. 想到要远离父母独立生活，她深感不安。
She was greatly upset at the thought of leaving her parents and living on her own in a remote area.
9. 对于她是否胜任这项工作我们不甚担心，我们担心的是她的健康问题。
We do not worry so much about her qualifications for the job as about her health.
10. 想到要作一次环球航海旅行，他为之激动不已。
He was greatly excited about the prospect of having a cruise around the world.
第二单元
1. 看着自己孩提时代的玩具，我不禁疑惑起自己当年为何如此喜欢它们了。
When looking at some children’s toys I played with during my childhood, I can’t help but wonder why
I liked them so much then.
2. 一些官员指出：给银行高管发巨额奖金显示有必要实施某些金融改革
Some officials point out that the lavish bonuses to bank executives show the need for certain financial reforms.
3. 会长简单地陈述了马上要做的事，即选出一个秘书和财务管理人
The president of the society briefly stated the business in hand, namely to choose a secretary and treasurer.
4. 与其因此发火，我们还不如想想该怎么办。
Instead of getting all riled up about this, we should try to figure out what to do.
5. 要是你爱上一个已经有男朋友的女孩又会怎样呢？你会告诉她你喜欢她吗？
What if you fall in love with a girl who is already attached with a boy friend? Will you tell her that you like her?
7. 为了我们的所有孩子，请大家记住这一点，在选举日投出你明智的一票。
For the sake of all of our children, please keep this in mind and vote sensibly on election day.
8. 上个月我们减少了外出吃饭的次数，因此节省了一大笔开销。
Last month we cut back on the amount we were eating out, so we saved a lot of money.
9. 之前我从未想过去尝试让“脸谱（Facebook）”成为联系老朋友的一个途径，但是我试了一下，就和多年前的一些老朋友取得了联系。
It never occurred to me to try Facebook as a way of connecting with old friends, but I tried it and got in touch with some friends from years ago.
10. 一位驻伊拉克的美军高级司令官宣布，伊拉克军队准备在美军撤走其战斗部队后接管安全工作。
A top U.S. military commander in Iraq declares that Iraqi forces are ready to take over security operations when the U.S. withdraws its combat troops.
第三单元
1. 凡是听到她不幸遭遇的人无不深表同情。
No one who has heard about her misfortune will not feel deep sympathy for her.
2. 他提出这个问题是出于好奇心，而非出于求知欲
He asked the question out of mere curiosity rather than out of any genuine desire for knowledge.
3. 这位年轻学者专心致志地开发新型的电脑翻译软件，他深信在不久的将来自己会成名。This young scholar devoted all his attention to the development of a new type of computer translation software in the full conviction that he would make a name for himself in the near future.
4. 别把它当作一回事，我刚才所说的并非指你
Don’t take it seriously. What I’ve just said is not meant for you.
5. 这扇门这么低，那个高个子进屋时无法挺直身子，只能低头猫腰进入。
It was such a low doorway that the tall man had to bend his head rather than keep upright when entering the room.
6. 我们的班长两个星期前突发高烧，此后一直卧床不起。
Our monitor was suddenly down with a high fever two weeks ago and has been keeping to his bed since then.
7. 令人难以置信的是他在两年内竟然把这些普通的女孩子训练成了世界一流的长跑运动员。It’s unbelievable that he made world-class long distance runners out of these ordinary girls within two years.
8. 他们竭力说服她放弃诉讼，但都无济于事。
They tried their best to talk her into giving up the lawsuit, but in vain.
9. 那些过着富裕生活的农民从未想过要迁居到大都市去生活。
It never occurred to those comfortably off farmers that they would move to a metropolitan city.
第四单元
1. 老师显然下了很大功夫教学生如何做实验
It was clear that the teacher had taken great pains to show the students how to do the experiment.
2. 我想校长对这位年轻的求职者存有偏见。
I am afraid the headmaster has some prejudice against the young applicant.
3. 直到你告诉我后我才知道他所遭遇到的一切。
I had heard nothing of what had happened to him until you told me.
4. 这两位警察非常勇敢，他们作好了冒被走私者开枪射击的危险的准备
The two policemen were so brave that they were ready to run the risk of being shot at by the
smugglers.
5. 对于一周内会有三个星期日的说法，我永远不会信服。
I will never be convinced of the statement that three Sundays may occur in a week.
6. 大多数与会代表坚决反对在市区兴建大型游乐场的计划。
Most of the representatives at the meeting firmly opposed the plan of constructing an amusement park in the urban area of the city.
7. 教授结束讲话时，大厅里突然间爆发出一阵雷鸣般的掌声。
Thunderous applause erupted and rocked the hall as the professor closed his speech.
8. “我宁愿你独立工作，从失败中寻找新的方法，也不要你墨守成规，毫无建树，”导师对他说。“I would rathe r you work on your own to find a new solution from your failures than follow the convention without any new discovery, “ the supervisor said to him.
9. 我们宁为玉碎，也不为瓦全。
We would rather die than live in disgrace.
10. 这座城市为庆祝首座世界级大桥的落成举行了摩托车游行活动。
The town inaugurated its first world-class bridge with a motorcycle parade.
第五单元
1. 史密斯太太认为妇女理应下厨房做饭，所以从不允许家里任何人来取而代之。
Mrs. Smith took it for granted that a woman was supposed to do cooking in the kitchen and would never allow anyone in the family to take her place.
2. 他不受人们的欢迎，主要是因为他往往在别人最需要他助一臂之力时逃之夭夭。
The major reason for his unpopularity was that he would flee away when his help was most needed. 3. 万一出现紧急情况，将用直升飞机把抢救队送至事故现场。
The helicopters will be used to send the rescue party to the scene of disaster in case of an emergency. 4. 至于日趋严重的空气污染问题，我们必须清醒地认识到这是全人类共同面临的一种威胁。As for the increasing air pollution, we must be clearly aware that it threatens all human beings.
5. 这本地方杂志创刊不到一年，发行量已达到50万册之多。
This local magazine which made its first appearance less than a year ago, has already reached a circulation of 500,000.
6. 她发现没人来车站接她时，感到一阵心寒。
Her heart chilled when she found that nobody had come to the station to meet her.
7. 这些测试的结果表明，你很有音乐天赋。
The results of these tests clearly show that you have an aptitude for music.
8. 他们夜以继日地在实验室工作了整整一个月，不料却发现他们在做根本无法做成的事。They worked day and night in the laboratory for a whole month only to find that they were attempting the impossible.
9. 一项重要实验做到一半时电话铃响了。他对持续不停的铃声置之不理，心想要是有重要的事他迟早总会知道的。
The telephone rang in the middle of his important experiment. He ignored the persistent ringing, thinking that any important message would reach him sooner or later.
10. 要是你数学考试再不及格，真是活该。这学期的数学课你缺课次数太多了
It serves you right if you fail your maths test again. You’ve cut too many maths classes this semest er.
第六单元
1. 看到敌机飞近，他们飞奔开去，寻找可以躲避炸弹的掩蔽处。
Seeing the enemy planes approaching, they dashed off to look for a shelter from the bombs.
2. 我理解她为何夜以继日地努力工作：她极其渴望在这个领域里取得成功
I understand why she is working so hard day and night, for she has a great desire for success in this field.
3. 吉姆埋头玩电脑游戏，一点都没有听到母亲的叫唤声。
Jim was so engrossed in his computer games that he did not hear his mother call.
4. 除夕夜，全镇的姑娘和小伙子都在尽情地唱歌跳舞
On New Year’s Eve, all the boys and girls of the town sang and danced to their hearts’ content.
5. 那银行家死后，人们发现他竟是债务重重
The banker was found to have run up huge debts when he died.
6. 听到只有自己一人考试不及格时，他灰心丧气极了
He was dismayed to hear that he was the only one who had failed the examination.
7. 图书馆管理员看见那人把书藏在大衣里走出阅览室
The librarian saw the man tuck away the book in his overcoat and walk out of the reading-room.
8. 在纽约的大街上，你可以看到各种各样的人，他们有着不同的肤色，来自不同的阶层。
In the streets of New York you can see a great variety of people with different skin colors and from all walks of life.
9. 过于纵容孩子的父母会把孩子宠坏。
Over-indulgent parents may spoil their children.
10. 带上伞或雨衣，以免下雨着凉。
Take along an umbrella or a raincoat in case it rains and you may catch cold.
第七单元
1. 电视转播了那个初出茅庐的新闻记者成功地采访好莱坞电影明星的节目
The fledgling news reporter’s successful interview with the Hollywood movie star was teleca st.
2. “有志者，事竟成，没有秘诀可言。”杰克伯博士说。
“Where there is a will, there is a way. There is no mystery to it,” Dr. Jacob said.
3. 李教授以一段幽默故事结束了讲课
Prof. Li wound up his lecture with a humorous story.
4. 组委会主席说：“不论怎样，运动会都将如期举行。”
The chairman of the organizing committee declared, “In any event, the sports meet will be held as scheduled.”
5. 我校的外貌无惊人之处，可是它拥有一支优秀的教师队伍。
Although there is nothing spectacular in its physical appearance, our university has an excellent teaching faculty.
6. 中央政府对洪灾地区可能爆发的疾病流行深表关切。
The central government of the country expressed its deep concern over a possible epidemic of diseases in the flood-stricken areas.
7. 当《泰坦尼克号》两名男女主角出现在舞台上时，观众们顿时一片欢腾。
The audience came alive when the leading actor and actress of the Titanic appeared on the stage.
8. 输了球的主队不自找原因，却把失败归咎于裁判
The host team that lost the match put the blame on the referee rather than on themselves.
9. 我的报告中列举了几种实施方案，至于选择哪一种方案得由董事会决定。
My report includes several implementation plans. It lies with the board of directors to decide which one to use.
10. 被告律师着手调查每种可能导致三人被害的原因
The attorney of the defendant set about looking into every possible cause of the killing that involved the death of three people.
第八单元
1. 很清楚，在粗鲁的顾客面前，一些售货员感到很难保持礼貌待客。
It is plain that some shop assistants find it difficult to remain polite when faced with rude customers.
2. 作者紧紧围绕主题，而且很注意不将离题的东西加进去。
The writer keeps strictly to his subject, and is careful enough not to introduce anything irrelevant to the subject.
3. 如果你认为某一个计划不能给我们带来什么结果，那么实施这个计划是没有意义的。
It’s meaningless to c arry out a plan which you think will not lead us anywhere.
4. 他力求解释清楚爆炸的原因，但讲了整整一个小时后，人们还是不知所云
He tried hard to explain the cause of the explosion; but after talking for an hour, he still got nowhere.
5. 中国的文明史可以追溯到公元前三千年。
The history of Chinese civilization can be traced back to 3000 B.C.
6. 这么多的年轻人守候在窗外，为抢救这孩子的生命而随时准备为他输血，这使我深为感动。
I was deeply touched that so many young people were waiting outside ready to have their blood transfused to the child in the hope of saving his life.
7. 上星期下了一场大雪，接连好几天都很潮湿。
The heavy snowfall last week was followed by a succession of wet days.
8. 虽然他极力解释他的计划，他们仍然对这计划的可行性持怀疑态度。
Even though he tried his best to explain his plan, they were sceptical of its feasibility.
9. 校方对这些学生进行了惩处，因为他们在课堂上侮辱那个年轻的代课教师。
The school authorities punished the students, because they insulted that young substitute teacher in class.
10. 她说话的声音明显带着一丝嫉妒。
She spoke with an obvious note of jealousy in her voice.
第九单元
1. 今年的雨季来得特别早。
The rainy season has set in very early this year.
2. 银行被抢劫后，该地区的警察立即出动搜捕罪犯。
The policemen of the district set out in search of the criminal immediately after the bank was robbed.
3. 当他赶到长途汽车站时，最后一班车已在10分钟前开走了。
He reached the long-distance bus station only to find the last bus of the day had left ten minutes before.
4. 如果你阅读时每当遇到一个新词就查词典，你的阅读速度就不可能提高。
You are unlikely to improve your reading speed if you look every new word up in a dictionary while reading.
5. 住在深山里的村民第一次看到电影时笑得合不拢嘴。
When the villagers living in the depth of the mountains saw the film for the first time, they laughed from ear to ear.
6. 人人都说他长得酷似其父。
Everyone said that he was the living image of his father.
7. 船遇到了暴风雨，更糟的是船底出现了一个大洞
The ship was in the grip of the storm. To make matters worse, there was a big hole in the bottom of the ship.
8. 她疲惫不堪的部分原因是旅途辛劳，部分原因是天气炎热。
She was exhausted, partly because of the tiring journey and partly because of the heat.
9. 你要的书目前没有货，但已在定购中。
The books you want are not in stock, but they are on order.
10. 我已数次听他说要确保你免受伤害。
I have heard him speak on several occasions that he would make sure you would come to no harm.
第十单元
1. 电视转播了那个初出茅庐的新闻记者成功地采访好莱坞电影明星的节目。
The fledgling news reporter’s successful interview with the Hollywood movie star was telecast.
2. “有志者，事竟成，没有秘诀可言。”杰克伯博士说。
“Where there is a will, there is a way. There is no mystery to it,” Dr. Jacob said.
3. 李教授以一段幽默故事结束了讲课
Prof. Li wound up his lecture with a humorous story.
4. 组委会主席说：“不论怎样，运动会都将如期举行。”
The chairman of the organizing committee declared, “In any event, the sports meet will be held as scheduled。”
5. 我校的外貌无惊人之处，可是它拥有一支优秀的教师队伍。
Although there is nothing spectacular in its physical appearance, our university has an excellent teaching faculty.
6. 中央政府对洪灾地区可能爆发的疾病流行深表关切。
The central government of the country expressed its deep concern over a possible epidemic of diseases in the flood-stricken areas.
7. 当《泰坦尼克号》两名男女主角出现在舞台上时，观众们顿时一片欢腾。
The audience came alive when the leading actor and actress of the Titanic appeared on the stage.
8. 输了球的主队不自找原因，却把失败归咎于裁判。
The host team that lost the match put the blame on the referee rather than on themselves.
9. 我的报告中列举了几种实施方案，至于选择哪一种方案得由董事会决定。
My report includes several implementation plans. It lies with the board of directors to decide which one to use.
10. 被告律师着手调查每种可能导致三人被害的原因
The attorney of the defendant set about looking into every possible cause of the killing that involved the death of three people.
Lesson One: The Time Message Elwood N, Chapman 新的学习任务开始之际，千头万绪，最重要的是安排好时间，做时间的主人。本文作者提出了7点具体建议，或许对你有所启迪。 1 Time is tricky. It is difficult to control and easy to waste. When you look a head, you think you have more time than you need. For Example,at the beginning of a semester, you may feel that you have plenty of time on your hands, but toward the end of the term you may suddenly find that time is running out. You don't have enough time to cover all your duties (duty), so you get worried. What is the answer? Control! 译：时间真是不好对付，既难以控制好，又很容易浪费掉，当你向前看时，你觉得你的时间用不完。例如，在一个学期的开始，你或许觉得你有许多时间，但到学期快要结束时，你会突然发现时间快用光了，你甚至找不出时间把所有你必须干的事情干完，这样你就紧张了。答案是什么呢？控制。 2 Time is dangerous. If you don't control it, it will control you. I f you don't make it work fo r you, it will work against you. So you must become the master of time, not its servant. As a first-year college student, time management will be your number one Problem. 译：时间是危险的，如果你控制不了时间，时间就会控制你，如果你不能让时间为你服务，它就会起反作用。所以，你必须成为时间的主人，而不是它的奴仆，作为刚入学的大学生，妥善安排时间是你的头等大事。 3 Time is valuable. Wasting time is a bad habit. It is like a drug. The more time you waste,the easier it is to go on wasting time. If seriously wish to get the most out of college, you must put the time message into practice. 译：时间是珍贵的，浪费时间是个坏习惯，这就像毒品一样，你越浪费时间，就越容易继续浪费下去，如果你真的想充分利用上大学的机会，你就应该把利用时间的要旨付诸实践。 Message1. Control time from the beginning. 4 Time is today, not tomorrow or next week. Start your plan at the Beginning of the term. 译：抓紧时间就是抓紧当前的时间，不要把事情推到明天或是下周，在学期开始就开始计划。 Message2. Get the notebook habit. 5 Go and buy a notebook today, Use it to plan your study time each day. Once a weekly study plan is prepared, follow the same pattern every week with small changes. Sunday is a good day to make the Plan for the following week.
1.她似乎与新同学相处得不好 She doesn’t seem to get along with her new classmates. 2.我与玛丽失去联系多年 I’d been out of touch with Mary for year, but I managed to reach her by phone yesterday. 3.那老兵喜欢对每一位来访者炫耀他的勋章 The veteran enjoys showing off his medals to everyone who visits him. 4. 她丈夫似乎非常反对他出国 He husband seems very much opposed to her going abroad. 5. 因为托马斯不安心工作他父母很担忧 As Thomas couldn’t settle down in his job, his parents were very worried. 6. 我口袋里总装着各种各样的小东西 I always have all kinds of bits and pieces in my pockets. 7. 她母亲通过一些私人关系是他进入商界 Her mother pulled a few strings to get her into the business circle. 8. 我希望这些菜合你们的口味 I hope the food is to your liking. 9.那些男孩太吵我把他们骂了一顿 __I told the boys off for making so much noise. 1. 他决定立即着手这项复杂的工程 He resolved to work on the complicated project immediately. 2. 他们看见对面的老人被对面驶来的汽车撞倒 They saw an old man knocked over by a car coming from the opposite direction. 3. 他在黑暗中摇摇晃晃搜索着电灯开关 He walked unsteadily / stumbled along in the dark, groping for the light-switch. 4. 病了三个月后她几乎站不稳了 After three month’s illness, he found it difficult to rise to his feet again. 5. 由于人手不足无法按期完成任务 Owing to the staff shortage, the task could not be fulfilled on schedule. 6. 在经济萧条期公司遭遇财政困难 During the period of depression, the company was running into financial difficulties. 7. 那盲女上了公车乘客们给他让出了地方 When the blind girl got on the crowded bus, the passengers made room for her. 8.他终于抓住了悬崖的岩石止住了下滑 __He at last managed to hold on to the rock on the cliff and stopped himself from 1. 母亲立刻派汤姆去叫医生 Mother immediately sent Tom for the doctor. 2. 由于糖用完了他没做成蛋糕 She failed to bake the cake as she had run out of sugar. 3. 我知道您现在忙极了 I know how desperately busy you are now. 4. 汤姆说错了话惹得全班同学哄堂大笑
Unit 1 1. 听到他屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过。（distress） It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures. 2. 他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出了一副高兴的样子。（assume） He assumed an air of cheerfulness even though he lost favor with his boss. 3. 格列佛经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物。（assortment） Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and witnessed an assortment of strange people. 4. 如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的。（furious） He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake. 5. 我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引。（draw） We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner. 6. 等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲。（die down） The Nobel Prize winner began his speech after cheers and applause died down. 7. 他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流。（run with the crowd） He is gifted with a special sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd. 8. 我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活。（live up to） I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals. Unit 2 1. 我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10小时以上。（workaholic） My direct superior is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round. 2. 校长十分注重课外活动，他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对于外部世界的浓厚兴趣。（extracurricular） The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students’ tremendous interest in the external world.
应Key to book4 unit1-4 Unit 1 Active reading (1) Looking for a job after university? First, get off the sofa Reading and understanding Dealing with unfamiliar words 3 Match the words in the box with their definitions. 1 to make progress by moving to the next stage in a series of actions or events (proceed) 2 the process of changing from one situation, form or state to another (transition) 3 not feeling involved with someone or something in a close or emotional way (detached) 4 referring to something which will happen soon (upcoming) 5 to be sitting still in a position that is not upright (slump) 6 to return to a previous state or way of behaving (revert) 7 to say what happened (recount) 4 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 3. It isn‘t easy to make the (1) transition from a busy university student to an unemployed young adult (2) slumped on a bar stool or half watching a mindless television show, wondering if and how their career is going to (3) proceed. Many people who have experienced a long period of inactivity like this, when (4) recounting how they felt at the time, refer to the same strange psychological effect. As the days pass, they begin to feel (5) detached from any sense of pressure to go and look for a job, and tend to regard (6) upcoming interviews as if they were not very important. Typically, back at home after three or four years away, they (7) revert to old habits, start seeing old friends, and, in many cases, become dependent again on their parents. 5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to make other changes. 1 I went to a mixed-ability secondary school just outside London. (comprehensive) 2 I got stopped by a policeman who asked to see my driving licence. (cop) 3 Have you seen this beautiful from the air view of Oxford? (aerial) 4 Isabel tightly her bag as she walked down the corridor towards the office. (clutched) 5 You should speak to Toby; he‘s an supporter of flexible working hours. (advocate) 6 I hurt my leg badly a couple of months ago, and it still hasn‘t got better completely. (healed) 6 Answer the questions about the words. 1 Is a dead-end job one with (a) exciting prospects, or (b) no future? 2 Is a tricky problem (a) difficult, or (b) easy to solve? 3 If an activity saps all your energy, do you feel (a) tired, or (b) more active than usual? 4 Does a pushy person try to (a) persuade you to do something you don‘t want to, or (b) help you by listening to what you have to say? 5 If you feel apathy, do you want to (a) change the world, or (b) stay at home and do nothing? 7 Answer the questions about the phrases.
新职业英语·职业综合英语课文翻译 第一课谷歌 上过互联网的人都见过谷歌，许多人要在互联网上查找某方面的信息时，他们都会去“谷歌”一下。作为全世界最有名的互联网搜索引擎，谷歌是网络业界功成名就的最好范例之一。 谷歌始于1996年1月斯坦福大学博士生拉里?佩奇的一个研究项目。为了找到一种能帮助网络用户搜索到相关网页的更好方法，佩奇设想可以通过检索网页之间的关系来实现。他认为其他网页链接最多的那些网页一定是最受欢迎的，这项技术结果看起来是成功的。 佩奇和他的合作伙伴谢尔盖?布林于1998年9月7日创建了自己的公司，并在之后的一周注册了https://www.doczj.com/doc/873502067.html,这一网址。这个搜索引擎很快声名鹊起，2000年谷歌开始在自己的网站出售广告。在投资者的热情资助下，经过几年的发展，谷歌上市了，谷歌的很多雇员一夜之间成了百万富翁。 谷歌最近收购了互联网最大的视频共享网站https://www.doczj.com/doc/873502067.html,，而且每天都在不断增加一些新功能，如工具栏、邮件和广告。当然，成长与成功也带来了竞争。微软最近就试图收购雅虎以便能在互联网搜索引擎领域与谷歌抗衡。 随着公司的壮大与知名度的提高，谷歌在美国公司就业吸引力的排名也上升到第一。他们尝试打破传统的办公室设计，努力把办公室变成员工感觉舒适、并能充分发挥自己才华的地方。 现在，谷歌已拥有YouTube、Blogger和其他一些热门网站，并且成为网络广告收入方面的领头羊。当初两个学生的一个小点子已发展成为一家拥有十亿美元资产的大公司，谷歌也成为全球最著名的商标之一。谷歌的发展史为当今的网络企业家树立了一个完美的典范，也提供了灵感。 第二课秘书 秘书可能会有很多其他不同的头衔，例如行政助理、文员或私人助理。尽管所有这些头衔都以行政工作为主旨，但它们却反映了不同种类的秘书工作。秘书岗位十分古老，例如，古希腊和罗马的商人和政客们就曾雇用私人秘书和文员来管理他们的事务。 秘书的工作就是使办公室顺利运转。秘书的职责范围很广，依据他们所在办公室的不同而各异。就最低要求来说，秘书要处理信函，跟踪日程安排，管理文件系统，操作电话、传真机、复印机等办公设备。许多秘书还要接听电话，并将其转给适当的人员。有些秘书还要负责办公室用品的采购，他们也可能会处理预算、簿记和人事文档。秘书应当具备使用电脑和其他电子设备的经验，因为他们将处理大量的电子资料，包括往来信函。
U1: 1. 他对这次面试中可能提到的问题做好了准备。（confront） He has well prepared answers to the questions that he might confront with in the interview. 2. 他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎哭出声（touch） His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cry. 3. 他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。（hand in hand） They walked hand in hand along the river, chatting and laughing. 4. 听到这令人激动的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。（well up） Tears of joy welt up in his eyes after hearing this exciting news. 5. 上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。（in common） The people of SH can understand Suzhou hua easily as they have many things in common. 6. 亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在3年内买一幢新房子。（look into） Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house. 7. 女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。（give in to） He finally gave in to his daughter repeated request studying abroad. 8. 我们在动身去度假之前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。（lock away） We have locked all the expensive things away before leaving for the holiday. 9. 虽然咱们分手了，但我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样互相关心，互相帮助。（part）Although we have parted from each other, I hope we will remain good friends to care and help each other just like we did in the past. 10. 在紧急关头，军长召集全体军官开会，制定新的克敌战略战术。（summon） At that critical moment, the army leader summoned all the officers to work out strategies and tactics to fight with enemies. U3： 1.对不起，我迟到了，我刚才在开会脱不开身。（get away） Sorry, I’m late; I was at a meeting and could not get away. 2. 在音乐会上，歌手唱完每一首美妙动听的歌曲时，观众便高声喝彩表示赞赏。（appreciation）At the concert whenever a singer finished singing a beautiful song, the audiences would burst into loud cheers to show their appreciation. 3. 她是个穿着时髦的人，对饮食很少讲究。（stylish） As a stylish dresser, she always wears stylish clothes, but she seldom cares about what she eats and drinks. 4. 护士告诉我医生奇迹般地治好了你的心脏病。（do wonders for）The nurse told me that the doctor had done wonders for your heart disease. 5. 主席颁奖时赞美获奖者为人类做出了巨大贡献。（compliment） When awarding the prize, the chairman complimented the winner on the great contribution to mankind. 6. 这个问题许多年来使专家们迷惑不解。（bother） These problems have bothered the experts many years. 7. 警察到达后，示威的人群逐渐散开了。（melt away） The crowd of demonstrators melted away when the police arrived.
综合英语教程第三版4 邹为诚主编 第二单元p37 1.玛丽看到一个贼眉鼠眼的男人走进邻居家里。shifty Mary saw a shifty-eyed man walking into a neighbor’s house. 2.鲍勃总是嘲笑我对服饰的眼光。sneer at Bob always sneers at my taste in clothes. 3.打探别人的秘密是不礼貌的。pry It is impolite to pry into other’s secrets. 4.我想克里斯想要抢我的饭碗。be after sth I think Chris is after my job. 5.她看到克里斯给他使的眼色，说话的声音便越来越小了。trail off She trailed off, silenced by the look Chris gave her. 6.那些树枝干而易断。brittle The branches were dry and brittle. 7.收音机老是发出噼里啪啦的声响，我们几乎听不清里面说些什么。crackle The radio cracked so much that we could hardly hear what was said. 8.地面向海倾斜。slope The land slopes down to the sea. 9.他的口袋里鼓鼓囊囊的塞满了钞票。bulge His pockets were bulging with money. 10.我不得不和出租车司机就车费讨价还价。haggle I had to haggle with the taxi driver over the fare. 第三单元p58 1. 这样的好机会千载难逢。once in a blue moon An opportunity as good as this arises/occurs only once in a blue mo on. 2. 这个孩子因为私自拿了母亲包里的钱而觉得十分愧疚。guilty of The boy felt guilty for taking money from his mother’s handbag with out permission. 3. 她知道他的话一句真的也没有。give credence to She did not give credence to a single word of his story. 4. 一般来说，老师对学生的错误都比较宽容。be tolerant of Generally speaking, teachers are tolerant of their students’ mistakes. 5. 我想当然地以为你会跟我们一起来，于是就给你买了票。take… for granted I took it for granted that you’d want to come with us, so I boug ht you a ticket. 6. 由于经理的不断劝导，工作人员很快就改掉了迟到的坏习惯。break the habit Thanks to the manager’s repeated counseling, the staff soon broke th e bad habit o f comin g late to work. 7. 他现在对她发火，但不久会原谅她的。这只是几小时的事，仅此而已。a matter of, that’s all He’s furious with her now, but he’ll forgive her soon. It’s just/ only a matter of a few hours, that’s all. 第四单元p78
NUIT1 大学已经不再特别了 有这么一种说法：“要是你能记得20世纪60年代的任何事情，你就没有真正经历过那段岁月。”对于在大麻烟雾中度过大学时光的那些人，这话可能是真的。但是，20世纪60年代有一件事人人都记得，那就是：上大学是你一生中最激动人心、最刺激的经历。 20世纪60年代，加州的高校把本州变成了世界第七大经济实体。然而，加州大学的主校园伯克利分校也以学生示威、罢课以及激进的政治氛围而著名。1966年，罗纳德?里根竞选加州州长，他问加州是否允许“一所伟大的大学被喧闹的、唱反调的少数人征服。”自由派人士回答说，大学之所以伟大正是因为它们有能力容忍喧闹的、唱反调的少数人。 在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情投入到争取自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。许多抗议是针对越南战争的。可是在法国，巴黎大学的学生与工会联盟，发动了一场大罢工，最终导致戴高乐总统辞职。 20世纪60年代大学生活的特点并不仅仅是激进的行动。不论在什么地方，上大学都意味着你初次品尝真正自由的滋味，初次品尝深更半夜在宿舍或学生活动室里讨论人生意义的滋味。你往往得上了大学才能阅读你的第一本禁书，看你的第一部独立影人电影，或者找到和你一样痴迷吉米?亨德里克斯或兰尼?布鲁斯的志同道合者。那是一段难以想象的自由时光，你一生中最无拘无束的时光。 可如今那份激情哪儿去了？大学怎么了？现在，政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助力，而是冲破其阻力才发生的。当然，一点不假，高等教育仍然重要。例如，在英国，布莱尔首相几乎实现了到2010年让50％的30岁以下的人上大学的目标（即使愤世嫉俗的人会说，这是要把他们排除在失业统计数据之外）。不过，大学教育已不再是全民重视的话题了。如今，大学被视为人们急于逃离的一种小城镇。有些人辍学，但大多数已经有些麻木，还是坚持混到毕业，因为离开学校实在是太费事了。 没有了20世纪60年代大学生所发现的令人头脑发热的自由气氛，如今的大学生要严肃得多。英国文化协会最近做了一项调查，研究外国留学生在决定上哪所大学时所考虑的因素。这些因素从高到低依次是：课程质量、就业前景、学费负担、人身安全问题、生活方式，以及各种便利。大学已变成实现目的的手段，是在就业市场上增加就业几率的一个机会，上大学本身不再是目的，不再是给你提供一个机会，让你暂时想象一下：你能够改变世界。 童年与大学之间的距离已缩小了，大学与现实世界之间的距离也缩小了。其中的一个原因可能和经济有关。在一个没有保障的世界里，现在的许多孩子依赖父母资助的时间比以前的孩子更长。21世纪的学生大学毕业后根本无法自立门户，因为那太昂贵了。另一个可能的原因是通讯革命。儿子或女儿每学期往家里打一两回电话的日子一去不复返了。如今，大学生通过手机与父母保持着脐带式联系。至于寻找痴迷无名文学或音乐的同道好友，没问题，我们有互联网和聊天室来帮助我们做到这一点。
Unit1 1. She doesn’t seem to get along with her new classmates. 2. I’d been out of touch with Mary for year, but I managed to reach her by phone yesterday. 3. The veteran enjoys showing off his medals to everyone who visits him. 4. He husband seems very much opposed to her going abroad. 5. As Thomas couldn’t settle down in his job, his parents were very worried. 6. I always have all kinds of bits and pieces in my pockets. 7. Her mother pulled a few strings to get her into the business circle. 8. I hope the food is to your liking. 9. I told the boys off for making so much noise. Unit2 1. He resolved to work on the complicated project immediately. 2. They saw an old man knocked over by a car coming from the opposite direction. 3. He walked unsteadily / stumbled along in the dark, groping for the light-switch. 4. After three month’s illness, he found it difficult to rise to his feet again. 5. Owing to the staff shortage, the task could not be fulfilled on schedule. 6. During the period of depression, the company was running into financial difficulties. 7. When the blind girl got on the crowded bus, the passengers made room for her. 8. He at last managed to hold on to the rock on the cliff and stopped himself from slipping. Unit3 1. Mother immediately sent Tom for the doctor. 2. She failed to bake the cake as she had run out of sugar. 3. I know how desperately busy you are now. 4. The whole class roared with laughter at Tom’s slip of the tongue. 5. Such things as needles and scissors should be kept out of the reach of children. 6. The soldiers stood under the burning scorching sun, drenched with sweat. 7. He returned to his own country / motherland in the end. Unit4 1. Obviously I overestimated my sense of direction. Net time, I will remember to bring along a map with me. 2. The mother is not thoroughly disillusioned with her selfish unfilial son. 3. She has no knack for saying the right thing at the right time. 4. He and football were meant for each other from the start. 5. My boss assigned me the secretarial work for the first month. 6. If a driver breaks traffic rules, are there any alternatives to a fire? 7. Being a clumsy person, he often subjects himself to ridicule. Unit5 1. Did James have supper with you on the night in question? 2. The coach was satisfied with the ultimate victory of the match. 3. To remove the linguistic barriers in communication among the people of the world, linguists have embarked on the study of a new universal language. 4. The emergence of joint-venture enterprises has increased our opportunities to have contact with foreigners. 5. Mother asked him to gather up the bits and pieces of his belongings from the desk and put them
Unit 1 1.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题作好了准备。（confront） He has prepared answers to the questions that he may confront during the interview. 2.他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎哭出声来。（touch） His sad experience touched us so deeply that we nearly cried. 3.他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。(hand in hand) The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing. 4.听到这令人激动的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。(well up) When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes. 5.上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。(in common) People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common. 6.亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在3年内买一幢新房子。(look into) Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years.
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live 在美国，不少人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的情感。许多居住在城镇的人梦想着自己办个农场，梦想着靠土地为生。很少有人真去把梦想变为现实。或许这也没有什么不好，因为，正如吉姆·多尔蒂当初开始其写作和农场经营双重生涯时所体验到的那样，农耕生活远非轻松自在。但他写道，自己并不后悔，对自己作出的改变生活方式的决定仍热情不减。 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life Jim Doherty 有两件事是我一直想做的――写作与务农。如今我同时做着这两件事。作为作家，我和E·B·怀特不属同一等级，作为农场主，我和乡邻也不是同一类人，不过我应付得还行。在城市以及郊区历经多年的怅惘失望之后，我和妻子桑迪终于在这里的乡村寻觅到心灵的满足。 这是一种自力更生的生活。我们食用的果蔬几乎都是自己种的。自家饲养的鸡提供鸡蛋，每星期还能剩余几十个出售。自家养殖的蜜蜂提供蜂蜜，我们还自己动手砍柴，足可供过冬取暖之用。 这也是一种令人满足的生活。夏日里我们在河上荡舟，在林子里野餐，骑着自行车长时间漫游。冬日里我们滑雪溜冰。我们为落日的余辉而激动。我们爱闻大地回暖的气息，爱听牛群哞叫。我们守着看鹰儿飞过上空，看玉米田间鹿群嬉跃。 但如此美妙的生活有时会变得相当艰苦。就在三个月前，气温降
到华氏零下30度，我们辛苦劳作了整整两天，用一个雪橇沿着河边拖运木柴。再过三个月，气温会升到95度，我们就要给玉米松土，在草莓地除草，还要宰杀家禽。前一阵子我和桑迪不得不翻修后屋顶。过些时候，四个孩子中的两个小的，16岁的吉米和13岁的埃米莉，会帮着我一起把拖了很久没修的室外厕所修葺一下，那是专为室外干活修建的。这个月晚些时候，我们要给果树喷洒药水，要油漆谷仓，要给菜园播种，要赶在新的小鸡运到之前清扫鸡舍。 在这些活计之间，我每周要抽空花五、六十个小时，不是打字撰文，就是为作为自由撰稿人投给报刊的文章进行采访。桑迪则有她自己繁忙的工作日程。除了日常的家务，她还照管菜园和蜂房，烘烤面包，将食品装罐、冷藏，开车送孩子学音乐，和他们一起练习，自己还要上风琴课，为我做些研究工作并打字，自己有时也写写文章，还要侍弄花圃，堆摞木柴、运送鸡蛋。正如老话说的那样，在这种情形之下，坏人不得闲――贤德之人也歇不了。 我们谁也不会忘记第一年的冬天。从12月一直到3月底，我们都被深达5英尺的积雪困着。暴风雪肆虐，一场接着一场，积雪厚厚地覆盖着屋子和谷仓，而室内，我们用自己砍伐的木柴烧火取暖，吃着自家种植的苹果，温馨快乐每一分钟。 开春后，有过两次泛滥。一次是河水外溢，我们不少田地被淹了几个星期。接着一次是生长季节到了，一波又一波的农产品潮涌而来，弄得我们应接不暇。我们的冰箱里塞满了樱桃、蓝莓、草莓、芦笋、豌豆、青豆和玉米。接着我们存放食品罐的架子上、柜橱里也开始堆