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u1-6单词短语

u1-6单词短语
u1-6单词短语

七年级下册英语重点、难点知识总结:

第1单元

1. Where’s your pen pal from? 你的笔友来自哪里?

-My pen pal is from Japan. 我的笔友来自日本。

-Where are you from? 你来自哪里?

- I am from Zhengzhou. 我来自郑州。

2. Where does his pen pal come from? 他的笔友来自哪里?

-He \She comes from England. 他/她来自英国。

3. Where does he\she live? 他/她住在哪里?

-He \She lives in Paris. 他/她住在巴黎。

4. What language does he \she speak? 他/她讲什么语言?

-He\She speaks English and a little French.他/她讲英语和一点法语。

5. What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的学科是什么?

- English . 英语。

6. I can speak Chinese and a little English. 我会讲中文和一点儿英语。

7. I think China is a very interesting country.

我认为中国是一个很有趣的国家。

8. Please write and tell me about yourself.

请写信告诉我关于你自己的情况。

9. 短语:pen pal 笔友be from \come from 来自speak English 讲英语

a little English 一点儿英语go to the movies 去看电影write to sb.(宾格)给某人写信on weekends在周末tell s

b about sth 告诉某人有关某事

too difficult 太难了play sports \do sports 做运动live in +大地点live at +小地点

live +here \there(副词)in+ 国家/城市(大地点)

…years old …岁an action movie 一个动作片

第2单元

1. 问路的五种方式:

★Is there a supermarket near here? 这附近有家超市吗?

★Where’s the supermarket around here? 超市在哪里?

★Can you tell me the way to the supermarket?

= Can you tell me how to get to the supermarket?

= How can I get to the supermarket?

你能告诉我去超市的路吗?

2. There is a \ an + 名词单数/ There are + 名词复数/ There is + 不可数,后常接地点。“某地有某物。”There be中的be动词的单复数形式要与主语单复数形式相一致(就近原则)。There is a dog / are some dogs in front of the house. 房前有一条狗/ 一些狗。

Is there a post office near the school? 学校附近有一家邮局吗?

Yes, there is. 有。\No, there isn’t.没有。

Are there any apples on the apple tree? 苹果树上有苹果吗?

Yes, there are. 有。\No, there aren’t.没有。

3. 本单元介词:in 在…里on 在…上面near 在…附近next to紧挨着between … and …在…中间behind 在…后面across from 在…对面in front of…在…(外部的)前面in the front of…在…(内部)的前面

4. 其它短语:post office 邮局pay phone 公用电话on the right / left 在右边/ 左边turn left / right 向左/ 右拐go straight 一直向前走the beginning of……的开始take a walk =have a walk 散步have fun 玩得开心take a taxi 乘出租车

play the violin 拉小提琴in the neighborhood 在附近a quiet street 一条安静的街道

a busy street 一条繁忙的街道be hungry 饿了

a small house with an interesting garden 一个带有一个有趣的花园的小房子

let sb. v. sth.让某人做某事(let加动词原形)go through 穿过去on your right 在你的右边

a good place to have fun 一个可以玩得开心的好地方have fun doing sth. 做某事有乐趣

have a good trip 旅途愉快Excuse me.打扰了。

第3单元:

1. 你为何想看狮子?Why do you want to see the lions?

2. 你为什么喜欢考拉?Why do you like koalas?

3. 你喜欢什么动物?What animals do you like?

4. 有几分kind of play with…和……一块儿玩起来get up

during /in the day在白天期间at night在夜里

every day每天(放在句首或句尾作时间状语)everyday 每天的。日常的

5. 频率词never(从不)

放在be后:She is often angry.她经常生气。I am always friendly to others. 我总是对他人友好。放在实义动词前:He sometimes gets up late. 他有时起床晚She usually goes to bed at 9:00.

第4单元

1. What do you do? 你是干什么的?What does she / he do? 她/ 他是干什么的?

I’m a waiter. 我是一个侍者。She / He is a doctor. 她/ 他是一个医生。

2. What do you want to be? 你想当什么?I want to be an actor. 我想当演员。

What does he / she want to be? 他/ 她想当什么?He / She wants to be a reporter. 他/ 她想当记者。

3. give用法give sb sth(双宾结构)=give sth to sb. 把某物给某人

Please give me a box of oranges. 请给我一箱苹果。=Please give a box of oranges to me.

若物是代词,不用于双宾结构。You can’t give it to him.不可说成You can’t give him it.

4. get sth from sb. 从某人处得到某物:We can get money from the bank.我们能从银行得到钱。You can’t get anything from me.你不能从我这儿得到任何东西。

5. in the day在白天=in the daytime

6.talk用法:“谈话”,名词和动词,

have a talk 谈话=talk, 前者中talk是名词,后者中talk是动词。

Don’t talk in class.不要在班里说话。

talk with sb.和某人交谈talk to sb.找某人谈话talk about sth.谈论某事

例:I want to talk to you.我想找你谈谈。She is talking with her son.她正和儿子谈话。

She is talking about her family / her son’s study / Tom.

她在谈论她的家庭/ 她的儿子的学习情况/ 有关Tom 的情况。

7. out用法:当副词,后无宾语时无of

May I go out now?我现在可以出去了吗?She is out. 她在外面。但接宾语时先加of:

She can’t go out of the park.她不能走出这个公园。He is out of the office.他在办公室外。

8. ask用法(P21, 3a)ask可以译为“请”:He asks me to go with him.他请我和他一块儿去。也可译为“问”,常接双宾结构:May I ask you some questions?我可以问你一些问题吗?ask (sb) for…“要…”,后接物。Can I ask (you) for some meat? 我可以(向你)要些肉吗?

9. work hard努力工作(work是动词,hard是副词)

She works very hard.她工作很努力。Please work hard at English.请努力学英语。

hard work艰苦的工作(hard是形容词,work是名词)

Teaching English is hard work. 教英语是艰苦的工作。

10. as作为:He works as a farmer.他(的职业)是个农民。(work as后接职业)

We want a man as a shop assistant. 我们需一个当店员的男子。

She got a job as a waiter.她得了份招待员的工作。

11. Call Alan at 555-3937 按照555-3937给Alan打电话。

12. work for 为……工作(后接对象)Wen Jiabao works for the people. 温家宝为人民而工作。Yao Ming works for Rockets.姚明为火箭队工作。

13. want sth想要某物:I want some eggs.我想要些鸡蛋

want to do sth想要做某事:I want to have a look at it. 我想看看它。want sb to do sth.想让某人做某事:She wants me to help her. 她想让我帮她。

第5单元:

1. What’s he doing? 他正在做什么?He is reading. 他在读书。

What’re you doing? 你在做什么?I’m watching TV.我在看电视。

2. Are you cooking? 你在做饭吗?Yes, I am. 是的,我在做饭。/ No, I’m not.不,我没在做。

3. When do you want to go? 你什么时候想要去?Let’s go at six o’clock. 咱们6点钟去吧。

4. Do you want to go to the movies? 你想看电影吗?Sure. 当然想啦。

5. What’s / Who’s he waiting for? 他在等什么/ 等谁?

6. Who are they talking to / with? 他们在和谁交谈?

What are they talking about? 他们在谈论什么?

7. Here is a photo of my family. 这儿有我的一张家庭照。

Here are some photos. 这有一些照片。

8. on the phone / the computer / the Internet / the film / the newspaper / the radio (有the) 通过电话/ 电脑/ 因特网/ 电影/ 报纸/ 收音机on TV通过电视

第6单元:

1. 短语:on vacation在度假go on vacation去度假take a photo照像look cool看起来酷

look at …=have a look at看一看some…,others…一些…另一些…on the beach 在此海滩上

2. be surprised at sth对某事感到惊讶I’m surprised at your words. 我对你的话感到惊讶。

be surprised to do sth做某事很惊讶I’m surprised to see her in the street. 在街上见到她我很惊讶。

3. How is the weather today / in Beijing? 今天的天气/ 北京的天气怎么样?= What’s the weather like today / in Beijing?

4. It’s cloudy / windy / sunny / rainy / snowy. 天是多云的/ 有风的/ 晴朗的/ 有雨的/ 有雪的。It’s raining / snowing. 天在下雨/ 下雪。

5. How is it going? 近况如何?(It’s) Not bad. / Not good. /Great! / Terrible! / Pretty good.

不坏/ 不太好/ 好极了/ 糟糕的/ 相当好/ 一般(马马虎虎)

6. Thank you (=Thanks) for joining …感谢你加入…

7. Everyone is having a good time. 每个人都正玩得开心。

(have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself, 过得愉快,玩得开心)

8. 有些表示心理活动的动词的ing和ed形式分别修饰物和人。如:

interest(使感兴趣),interesting令人感兴趣的(有趣的),interested感到有趣的(感兴趣的),relax(使放松,放松),relaxing令人放松的,relaxed感到放松的

excite(使兴奋),exciting令人兴奋的,excited感到兴奋的

surprise(使惊讶),surprising令人惊讶的,surprised感到惊讶的

1-6复习单元

1. 短语:talk about sth(见上面3、4单元)look for 寻找

2. ask for sth索求某物:Can I ask for some meat? 我可以要些肉吗?

ask sb for sth 向某人要某物She wants to ask me for some help. 他想向我寻求帮助。

3. hope to do sth 希望做某事: I hope to see you soon. 我希望很快见到你。She hopes to come. 她希望来。

hope也可接宾语从句:I hope you have a good trip.祝你旅途愉快。I hope she can come. 我希望她能来。

4. in order to + 动词原形, “为了做某事”:He runs fast in order to catch the bus. 为赶车他跑得很快。

I work very hard in order to improve my study. 为了提高成绩我工作很努力。

新目标八年级英语上册Unit1单词及短语默写卷

一、单词 1.任何人 2.在任何地方 3.精彩的 4.很少 5.相当多 6.大多数 7某事 8没有一件东西 9.所有人 10.当然 11我自己 12.你自己 13.母鸡 14.猪 15.好像 16.厌倦的 17.某人 18.日记 19.活动 20.决定 21.尝试 22.滑翔伞运动23给……的感觉 24.鸟 25.自行车 26.建筑物 27.商人 28.想知道 29.差别 30.顶部 31.等待 32.雨伞 33.湿的 34因为 35.在……下面36足够的 37.饥饿的 38.像…一样 39.小山 40.鸭 41.不喜爱1.呆在家 2.去爬山 3.去沙滩 4.拜访我的叔叔 5.参观博物馆 6.和别人出去 7.买一些特别的东西 8.做一些有趣的事 9.去一些有趣的地方 10.照相当多的照片 11.大部分时间 12记日记 13.到达 14.决定做某事 15.喜欢在镇上四处走走 16.开始下雨 17.等一个多小时火车18雨下得很大 19因为坏天气 20.带足够的钱 21.忘记做某事 22.又2个小时 23学习一些重要的东西 24.玩得高兴 25.查明 26.告诉某人干某事 27.兴奋地 28上蹦下跳 29过去的5个小时 30.继续干某事 三、句子 1.你去哪度假了? 2.你怎么去了? 3.你和谁去的? 4.你在那里都干什么了? 5.你觉得旅途怎么样?

词组 1.呆在家stay at home 2.去爬山go to the mountains 3.去沙滩go to the beach 4.拜访我的叔叔visit my uncle 5.参观博物馆 visit the museum 6.和别人出去 go with anyone 7.买一些特别的东西buy something special 8.做一些有趣的事do something interesting 9.去一些有趣的地方go somewhere interesting 10.照相当多的照片take quite a few photos 11.大部分时间most of the time 12记日记keep a diary 13到达get to 14决定做某事decide to do sth. 15喜欢在镇上四处走走enjoy walking around the town 16开始下雨start to rain 17等一个多小时火车 wait over an hour for the train 18雨下得很大rain heavily 19因为坏天气because of the bad weather 20.带足够的钱 bring enough money 21.忘记做某事forget to do sth. 22.又2个小时another two hours 23学习一些重要的东西learn something important 24玩得高兴have a good time 25查明find out 26告诉某人干某事tell sb. to do sth. 27兴奋地be excited 28上蹦下跳jump up and down 29过去的5个小时in the past 5 hours 30.继续干某事keep doing sth. 三、句子 1.你去哪度假了?Where did you go on vacation? 2.你怎么去了?How did you get there? 3.你和谁去的?Who did you go with? 4.你在那里都干什么了?What did you do there? 5.你觉得旅途怎么样? What do you think of the trip?

unit1 单词和短语

Unit1 单词和短语 红色字体要求背诵 单词 hamburger n.[C]汉堡包 fry炸薯条.v. 炸;煎 cultural adj.文化(上)的 symbol n.[C]象征;标志(物) southern adj.南方的;属于南方的 arch n.[C]圆拱;拱形物 danger n.[U]危险 destroy vt.毁坏;破坏 damage vt.损坏;损害n.[U]损坏; 损害 earthquake n. [C]地震 *resident n.[C]居民;定居者adj.居住(在某地)的 public n.公众;大众;民众adj.1.公共的;公用的2.公众事务的 location n.[C]位置;场所 drive-thru n.[C]免下车餐馆:免下车银行 inspector n.[C]检查员;督察员 structure n.1.[C]建筑物;结构体2.IC;U]结构;构造 afford vt.买得起;担负得起 amount /a'maunt/n.[C;U]数额;数量;总数 claim /kleim/v.1.声称;断言;宣称2.认领; 要求;索取(应得的权利或财物) actually adv.实际上 deny vt.否认;不承认 local adj.当地的;地方性的 historian n.[C]历史学家 explanation n.[C;U]解释;说明 rewrite vt.重写;修改 national adj. 1.国家的;民族的;国内的2.国有的;国立的; 国营的 register n.[C]名册;登记簿; 记录册v. 登记;注册 historic adj. 有重大历史意义的;历史性的 *abandon vt.放弃;中止 peace n.1.[和平;和平共处2.[U]平静;安宁 board n.1.[C]长而薄的木板2.[C]委员会;董事会vt.登上(船或其他公共交通工具) moment n. 片刻;瞬间 短语:Phrases and Expressions tear down 推倒(尤指建筑物);拆毁 in danger of 处于. 危险之中 agree with 同意;意见一致 line of thinking 思路;想法 can afford to do 花得起;有能力去做(某

单词与短语

Unit 1 1.旅行,旅程n 2.丝,丝绸 3.路,公路 4.带领,指路(包括过去式、过去分词) 5.便笺,笔记 6.机会,运气 7.寄,送 8.新闻,消息 9.使人激动的 10.沿着…. 11.千米,公里 12.特殊的,特别的 13.文化 14.到达,抵达 15.兵马俑 16.动身,出发,离开 17.大雁塔 18.击,击中 19.古老的,古代的 20.鼓 21.敲钟,打电话,按(铃)、,鸣,响22.钟,铃 23喜欢,享受….乐趣 24菜肴,盘,碟 25.旅游,旅行n、 v 26.导游,向导 27.坑,深坑,陷阱 28.移动,搬动 29.招牌,记号 30.群,组,团体 31.桥梁 32.横跨,横穿 33.宽的,广泛的 34.干酪,奶酪 35.另外的,又一,另一个 36.惊奇的,惊人的 37.主要的 38.沙,沙地 39.洞窑,山洞 40.相信 41.骆驼 42.先生,老师 43.安全的 44.落下,跌倒 45.到…上面 46.哇(因高兴而欢呼) 47.日记、日志 48.最后的,上一个 49.衣物 50.窝,巢 51.少数的,很少的 52.建筑物

53.举行,拿着 54.奥林匹克竞赛,奥运会 55.千 56.乐器,仪器 57.将来有一天 Unit 2 1.课题,计划 2.兴趣 3.还,仍旧;不懂的,静止的 4.任何地方,无论何处 5.(开)玩笑 6.意大利 7.年龄 8.商品,物品 9.欧洲 10.亚洲 11.旅行n 12.国王 13.煤 14.发现,了解 15.发明,创造 16.别的,其他的 17.描写,描述 18.修建,修造 19.前,以前 20.军队,陆军 21.粘土 22.战士,士兵 23.重要的 24.工具,用具 25.沙漠,荒漠 26.更多,较多 27.认识到,实现 28.丰富的,富有的 29.西方的,西式的 30.小提琴 31.跳舞的人 32.在线的,联网的 33.尤其,特别 34.宝物,财富 35.最后,末端 36.产品,结果 37.值得,值得做(某事),有价值的 38.手工的 39.尝起来,品尝,体验40.真实的,真正的,正确的 41.晚餐 42.从前,一度,一次 43.博客 44.体验,经历,经验 45.活着的,有活力的 46.自己的 47.应该,将要 48.任何人,无论谁 49建议

外研版八年级下册英语Module1单词词组及语法整理

Module1电子邮件message 单词业余爱好hobby 有...气味;闻出;气味smell参加;加入in 软的soft分数mark 小甜饼;曲奇饼cookie爱你的love 令人愉快的;可爱的lovely漂亮的pretty 做完的done黑暗的dark 尝试try友好的friendly/nice 馅饼pie老的old 听起来sound年轻的young 盐;食盐salt安静的quiet 耳朵ear矮的short 果酱jam高的tall 用于;达、计for圆的round 最喜欢的人或事favourite害羞的shy 眼镜glasses严格的strict 牛仔裤jeans近的close 情绪不安的nervous嘈杂的noisy 金色的fair舒服的comfortable 秀丽的pretty美味的delicious 感到自豪的proud新鲜的fresh 陌生人stranger强壮的;强烈的strong

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49.大量;许多 50.保持;使保持某种状态v. 51.必须v 52.(little的比较级)较小的;更小的;adj 19.齿(pl.teeth) n. 20.喉头;喉咙;咽喉n 21.牙痛n. 22.发烧;发热n 23.休息v 24.蜂蜜n. 25.牙医n 26.应该v 27.头痛n.

Module1 – Module 6 的单词、短语

(一)重点单词 [单词复习] 1. enjoy 【用法】enjoy 后常接名词、代词或v-ing。 【考查点】enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time 【易错点】enjoy doing(√) enjoy to do (×)注意其与like, love的异同。 【实战】 1)It’s sunny (晴朗的)today. Let’s ______________ (享受)the sun. 2)Do you enjoy ________ English in our class, Mr. Green? A. teach B. teaches C. to teach D. teaching 3)We all enjoy __________(lie)in bed and doing nothing. 4)We are enjoying ourselves at the party. (改为同义句) We ________ ________ a great time at the party. 答案:1)enjoy 2)D 3)lying 4)are having 2. buy 【用法】buy sth .for sb . 或buy sb. sth. “给某人买某物”。 【实战】 1)Mom is b______________ an MP4 for my birthday. 2)My father wants to __________. A. buy a book me B. buy a book for me C. buy a book to me D. buy a book at me 3)My mother wants to buy me a dictionary. (同义句转换) My mother ________ ________ to buy ________ ________ ________ me. 答案:1)buying 2)B 3)would like; a dictionary for 3. sleep 【考查点】辨析go to bed, go to sleep 与sleep (1)go to bed 表示“上床”,与get up“起床”相对,强调动作。 (2)go to sleep 表示“入睡”,与wake(up)“醒来”相对,二者均表示瞬间动作。 (3)sleep 表示“睡眠”的持续状态。 【例句】 I went to bed at ten last night, but I didn’t go to sleep until twelve. I only slept 5 hours. 我昨晚10点就上床睡觉了,但到12点才睡着,我只睡了5个小时。 【实战】 1)Could you turn off the TV? The baby is ________. A. go to sleep B. going to bed C. sleeping D. sleeps 2)—Keep quiet, kids. Dad ________ in the next room. —OK, Mum. 答案:1)C2)C 4. bring 【用法】bring sb. sth = bring sth. to sb.意为“把某物带给某人”。 【考查点】注意其与take的区别,take表示“带走”,即把某人、某物从说话人的地方带到别处, 由近及远。 【实战】 1)My bag is over there on the desk. Please go and ______________ (take/ bring)it to me.

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