Lesson 26 The best art critics最佳艺术评论家
Who is the student's best critic?
I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is 'about'. Of course, many pictures are not
'about' anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. She came into my room yesterday.
'What are you doing?' she asked.
'I'm hanging this picture on the wall,' I answered. 'It's a new one. Do you like it?'
She looked at it critically for a moment. 'It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside down?'
I looked at it again. She was right! It was!
参考译文
我是个学艺术的学生，画了很多画。有很多人装成很懂现代艺术的样子，总是告诉你一幅画的“意思”是什么。当然，有很多画是什么“意思”也没有的。它们就是些好看的图案，我们喜爱它们就像我们喜欢漂亮的窗帘布一样。我觉得小孩子们往往比任何人都更能欣赏现代绘画，他们观察到的东西更多。我的妹妹只有7岁，但她总能说出我的画是好还是坏。昨天她到我房里来了。
【New words and expressions】（13）
art
1) [U] 艺术，美术
an art student 一个学艺术的学生
an art gallery ['ɡ?l?ri] 画廊
an art critic 艺术评论家
an art lover 艺术爱好者
eg. Art is long; Life is short. （谚）艺术长久，人生短暂。
arts pl. 文科
languages, literature, history
Bachelor ['b?t??l?] of Arts 文学学士学位
Bachelor of Science 理科学士学位
bachelor’s degree 学士学位
master’s degree 硕士学位
doctor’s degree 博士学位
B. A. in English for trade 外贸英语专业的文学学士学位
2) 技术，技巧，窍门
eg. He is good at the art of making friends. 他擅长交朋友。
arts and crafts [krɑ:ft] 工艺
artist n. 艺术家，画家
eg. He is a great critic and artist. 他是著名的评论家兼画家。
critic n. 评论家，批评家
eg. I’m my own critic. 我是一个严于律己的人。
a music critic 音乐评论家
a theatre critic 戏剧评论家
a literary ['lit?r?ri] critic 文学评论家
eg. He is famous as an art critic. 他是位著名的艺术评论家。
critical adj. 批评的，评论的，苛刻的，岌岌可危的，（疾病）危急的
a critical remark 批评性的评论
eg. Why are you always so critical? 你怎么老是吹毛求疵？
eg. That teacher is too critical of his students. 那个老师对学生太苛刻了。
a critical situation 危急的情况
eg. He is now in a critical condition. 他现在病况危急。
critically adv. 苛刻的，非难的
eg. She looked at my picture critically. 她用挑剔的目光看我的画。
criticize ['kritisaiz] v. 批评，评论，对…挑剔
eg. He criticized the American film favorably. 他对那部美国影片给予好评。
eg. She’s always criticizing her friends for being selfish. 她总是批评朋友们自私。类似的词汇、短语：
attack (with words) 抨击，辱骂
blame 责备
condemn [k?n'dem] 严责
criticize 批评
paint
1) n. [U] 油漆
a pot of paint 一桶油漆
/ a pail of paint
give the door two coats of paint 给那扇门刷两层油漆
eg. Wet Paint! 油漆未干！
2) n. [C] 绘画颜料
oil paints 油画颜料
3) v. 刷涂，油漆，涂
paint the house blue 把房子涂成蓝色
4) v. 画；化妆；把（药等）涂于…
paint a picture 画一幅画
paint flowers 画鲜花
paint a girl 画一个小女孩
paint a still life 画静物
eg. She spends several hours painting her face. 她花了几个小时化妆。
paint a wound with iodine ['a??,da?n, -d?n, -,di:n] 在伤口处涂碘酒
eg. Paint the town red. 到酒吧、夜总会寻欢作乐。
painter n. 画家，油漆工
a portrait painter 肖像画家
pretend [pri'tend] v. 假装
1) pretend to do sth 假装做
pretend to be doing 假装正在做
eg. She pretended to know the answer. 她假装知道答案。
eg. The students pretended to be reading books when the teacher came in. 当老师进来时，学生们假装在读书。
2) pretend + that
eg. When we rang the bell, she pretended that she was not at home.
当我们按响门铃时，她假装她不在家。
eg. Many people pretend that they understand modern art.
eg. Don’t pretend to know what you don’t know. 不要不懂装懂。
3) 敢于…，胆敢…,厚着脸皮做…
eg. I don’t pretend to be a scholar. 我不敢假装是个学者。
4) pretended adj. 虚伪的，只是表面的
pertended illness 装出来的病
pattern ['p?t?] n.
1) 图案，花样，式样design
eg. What a pretty pattern! 多美的图案！
eg. She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it. 她穿着一条印有玫瑰花图案的裙子。
2) 模式，方式
behavior pattern 行为方式
eg. The murders all seem to follow the same pattern. 这些谋杀案同一手法。
3) 模范，榜样；(adj.) 榜样的
eg. She is a pattern of good behavior. 她是行为的榜样。
a pattern wife 模范太太
a pattern husband 模范丈夫
curtain n. 窗帘，幕布
curtain material 窗帘布
/curtain cloth
ring up the curtain 开幕
ring down the curtain 落幕
ring up the curtain on a new football season 新的足球赛季正式开始
behind the curtain 在幕后地，秘密地
curtain call 要求谢幕的声音
material
1) n. [C] 材料，原料
raw materials for industry 工业原料
building materials 建筑材料
eg. He is no officer material. 他不是当官的料子。
2) n. [U] 织物，布料 fabric ['f?brik] , cloth
enough material to make two dresses 足够做两条裙子的布料
eg. This curtain material is very good cloth. 这种窗帘布质量上乘。
tough cotton material 结实的棉布
3) adj. 物质的
material gains 物质利益
material civilization 物质文明
spiritual ['spirit?u?l] adj. 精神的
4) pl. 工具，用具
writing materials 书写工具
appreciate v. 欣赏，鉴赏，感谢 understand and enjoy
eg. I can’t appreciate modern art. 我欣赏不了现代艺术。
eg. I really appreciate a good cup of tea. 有一杯好茶，我就乐在其中了。
eg. Your help was greatly appreciated. 非常感谢你的帮助。
/ Thank you so much for your help.
appreciation [?,pri:?i:'e???n] n. [U] 欣赏，感谢
eg. I show no appreciation of jazz. 我对爵士乐没有欣赏能力。
eg. Please accept this gift in appreciation of all you have done for us.
多蒙鼎力相助，不胜感激，谨备薄礼，敬请笑纳。
notice
1) n. 布告，通知，启事
put up a notice 张贴布告
put an obituary [??'b?t?u:,eri:] notice in the paper 在报纸上登了一则讣告
eg. He gave his secretary a month’s notice. 他提前一个月通知他的秘书。
take notice of… 注意到，留心到（通常用于否定句）
eg. Take no notice of what others say about your way of life.
别理会别人对你生活方式的评论。
without notice 没事先通知，擅自
beneath a person’s notice 不值一顾
2) v. 注意到，看到
notice sb do sth 注意到某人做某事
eg. Have you noticed her cry? 你注意到她哭了吗？
notice sb doing sth 注意某人正在做某事
eg. He was noticed breaking into the door. 有人注意到他正破门而入。
eg. Didn’t you notice? He has dyed hi s hair red. 难道你没注意到他把头发染红了？
eg. Sorry, I didn’t notice you. 抱歉，我没注意到你。
eg. She just wants to be noticed that’s why she dresses so strangely.
她就是想引起注意，所以她穿得很奇怪。
whether conj. 是否
weather n. 天气
whether （广） / if
eg. Whether the weather is chilly or whether t he weather is hot, we’ll weather the weather whatever the weather is. We’ll go there believe it or not.
under the weather 心情不佳的，身体不适的
in all weathers 不论晴雨，不论幸与不幸
make heavy weather of sth 大惊小怪，小题大做
weather-beaten 饱经风霜
hang
hang---hung---hung v. 悬挂，吊
hang---hanged---hanged v. 绞死，吊死
1) v. 悬挂，吊
eg. I am hanging my picture on the wall.
/ My picture is being hung on the wall.
eg. He hung a map of the world on the wall.
eg. Hang your coat on the hook!
2) v. 绞死，吊死
eg. He was hanged for murder. 他因谋杀被绞死。
eg. She hanged herself. 她上吊自尽了。
She killed herself. 她自杀了。
She committed suicide. 她自杀了。
commit [k?'mit] vt. 自杀 suicide ['sjuisaid] n.自杀；自取灭亡
eg. Hang it! 见鬼，岂有此理！
hang by a thread / hang by a hair 千钧一发，危在旦夕
hang round 徘徊，闲荡
critically adv. 批评地
upside down
1) adv. 上下颠倒地
eg. It’s upside down. 颠倒了。
/ It isn’t the right way up.
eg. That picture is upside down. 那幅画挂倒了。
eg. The boy pretended to be reading. But he held the book upside down (the wrong way up). 那个男孩假装在看书，但他把书拿倒了。
turn turtle ['t?:tl]（船/车）翻覆
2) adv. 杂乱地，乱七八糟地
turn a room upside down 把房间弄得乱七八糟。
一般现在时与现代进行时
1. 表客观事实，普遍真理，用一般现在时。
例：Light travels faster than sound. 光声音传播得快。
Two and four makes six. 二加四等于六。
Water boils at 100℃. 水在一百度沸腾
The room moves round the earth. 月亮绕着地球转
2. 表现在的特征或状态，用一般现在时。
例：She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。
It all depends. 视情况而定。
He loves sports. 他喜欢运动。
3. 经常性或习惯性的动作，用一般现在时。(often，always)
例: We always care for each other and help each other.
我们总是互相关心互相帮助。
They cycle to work every day. 他们每天骑车去上班。
They often get up at 7 o’clock. 他们经常7点起床。
4. 表示状态和感觉的动词：通常使用一般现在时，很少用于进行时态。
be love like hate want hope need prefer wish know understand remember believe recognize appear appreciate feel forget hear look like notice resemble see think
例：
I hear that you like classical music.
我听说你喜欢古典音乐。
I remember Tom very well. Do you know him?
我清楚地记得Tom，你认识他吗？
I feel sharp pain in my chest. 我的胸口疼得厉害。
You see what工mean ? 你明白我的意思吗？
5. 现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。表示状态和感觉的动词，—般不用进行时态，因为它们不能表示正在进行的动作，但是如果词义转变，能表示一个正在进行的动作，可用于进行时态。
例: Do you see anyone over there?
你看到那有人了吗？
Are you seeing someone off? 你在送人走吗？
I hear someone singing. 我听到有人正在唱歌。
They' re hearing an English talk. 他们在听英语讲座。
What do you think of it? 你认为这个东西怎么样？
What are you thinking about? 你在想什么？
He looks well today. 他今天看起来不错。
He is looking after his little sister. 他正在照顾他的小妹妹。
Am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures.
and并列连词
Many people pretend that they understand modern art.
pretend，understand用一般现在时
many people pretend that…宾语从句
(modern ['m?d?n] 现代的，时髦的
model ['m?d?l] 模型，模特
medal ['med?l] 奖章，奖牌
metal ['metl] 金属
They always tell you what a picture is ‘about’.
（作者认为一些懂得艺术的人的评论根本不着边际，这里用about‘有讽刺意味）
Of course, many pictures are not ‘about’ anything. They are just pretty patterns.
of course: in fact
about用引号表反语，讽刺的口吻。
“just” means only仅仅是
We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material.
pretty 指人时用于妇女儿童，也可指娇媚温柔的容貌
beautiful 指人时用于妇女儿童
是一个有分量的词，含有高雅的，完美的，可修饰任何事物
a beautiful day 天气不错
eg. You did a beautiful job. 你干得不错。
a beautiful tree 长得好看的树
handsome 指人时，指男子：英俊，潇洒
good-looking 好看的（指任何人或物）
ugly 难看的
pretty 漂亮的
pretty ugly 相当地难看
the same that 指同一件事物
the same as 指同种类的事物
eg. This is the same wallet (that) I lost a week ago. 这是我上周前丢的钱包。
eg. Put the book back in the same place where it was. 把书放回原来的地方。
eg. My bag is the same as yours. 我的书包和你的书包是一样的。
eg. She goes to the same university as her father did. 她和父亲上的是同一类型的大学。
I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more.
I think that…宾语从句
any else 任何别的人
比较时，排除自身去比较
…, they notice more. 是对前一句的补充。长短句兼用，使文章不显得死板，富于变化。
My sister is only seven., but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. She is only seven years old.
She is a seven-year-old girl.
复合形容词：
1）只能放在名词之前，做前置定语；
2）各词之间用短横线连接；
3）当中间出现名词时，要以单数形式出现。
30-metre- tall
2- foot- tall
…tells me whether my pictures are good or not.
whether 引导宾语从句
whether 和if 表“是否”，可引导宾语从句，但是，当句尾有or not,只能用 whether。
文章到这为止，分开为两段。第一段描述一般情况，采用一般现在时。下面讲述昨天发生的故事，采用一般过去时。
She came into my room yesterday. ‘What are you doing?’ she asked. ’I’m hanging this picture on the wall,’ I answered.’ It’s a new one . Do you like it?’
“one”代替“picture” 避免重复。
She looked at it critically for a moment. 'It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside down?'
I looked at it again. She was right! It was!
Isn’t it upside down? 反问句
It was! 省略句
避免重复、罗嗦（在不引起歧义的情况下），补全为：
It was upside down!
1. What is it about? Tell me____.
A. what is it about
B. what it is about
C. what about it is
D. what about is it
这是关于什么的？告诉我
分析：A. 语序不对，在间接引语中应该用陈述语序：C和D。语序混乱，含义不通：
B. 符合间接引语的要求。答案是B
2. We like them ____we like pretty curtain material.
A just as
B the same
C just the same
D so
我们喜欢它们就好像我们喜欢漂亮的窗帘布一样。
分析：A就像. 一样，合乎语法和题义；B和C都是不完整的，same通常搭配as，the same as或者说just the same as D所以，前后逻辑不通顺
答案是A
3. This curtain material is very good____
A. clothes
B. cloth
C. substance
D. matter
这个窗帘布是非常好的.
分析：A. 衣服，不合题义：C. 物质，不能和窗帘布相等；
D. 物质，物体，不符合题义B. 布料，布，意思最贴切，它既可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词，
答案是B
4. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply____.
A. appreciated
B. approved
C. appealed
D. applied
那些作为礼物送给我们的图书被深深地怎样了
分析：A对…表示感谢，欣赏：B. 同意； C. 要求，有感染力； D. 申请
答案是A
我们深深感谢作为礼物送来给我们的珍贵图书.
谚语
1. A bad workman always blames his tools.
技术差或无能的人把自己的过失归咎于工具不好；劣匠总怨工具差。
告诉我们在工作学习和生活中，当出现问题的时候要从自身上找原因，而不要去推卸责任.
2. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
想得到更多的东西，不如牢牢抓住已有的东西；多得不如现得：双鸟在林不如一鸟在手. bush灌木丛这条谚语告诉我要珍惜所拥有的现在。
Lesson 103 The French test 法语考试 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 exam (examination) n. 考试 pass v. 及格,通过mathematics (maths是缩写) n. 数学 question n. 问题 easy adj. 容易的 enough adv. 足够地 paper n. 考卷 fail v. 未及格,失败 answer v. 回答 mark n. 分数 rest n. 其他的东西 difficult adj. 困难的 hate v. 讨厌 low adj. 低的 cheer v. 振作,振奋 guy n. 家伙.人 top n. 上方,顶部 exam n. 考试(examination 较为正式一些) eg. He is a good student. He usually gots over 80 points in
any exam. 他是个好学生,他任何考试通常都在80分以上. an entrance exam／an entrance examination 入学考试 a midterm exam／a midterm examination 期中考试 a final exam／a final examination 期末考试 take an exam／take an examination 参加考试 pass an exam／pass an examination 考试及格／通过考试 fail an exam／fail an examination 考试不及格 cheat in an exam／cheat in an examination 考试作弊 test (专项技能的)考试 driving test 驾照考试 pass 1) v. 及格.通过 eg. Only ten students passed the examination. 只有十名学生通过了考试.
Lesson 26 The best art critics Step 1 New words and expression ⑴art n.艺术 art student 艺术系的学生English student 学英语的学生 student of England 英国学生artist 艺术家artiste 艺人 art gallery 艺术画廊black art 巫术 ⑵critic n.评论家 criticise v.批评，批判criticism n.批评，批判 critical adj.挑剔的critically adv.爱挑剔的 He criticised my painting. You are critical. (3) paint v.画 draw a picture 用线条画paint a picture 强调油画oil painting 油画Chinese painting 中国国画 (4) pretend v.假装 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事pretend that (5) pattern n.图案 pattern drills 模式句pattern 模式典范 (6) material v.材料 listening material 听力材料 (7) appreciate v.鉴赏 enjoy 享受enjoy the music appreciate sth. 喜欢appreciate doing sth. 喜欢 I appreciate your help.我很感激你的帮助。 (8) notice v.注意到（看）强调别人没有注意到 pay attention to 思想上的注意 notice the beauty spot. (9) whether conj.是否 If 在表示”是否”的时候有时可以被whether 所替代 If 在表示“如果”的时候不可以用whether 替代 If it will rain…Whether it will rain… Whether it will rain or not.. . I wondered if it will rain… Whether he is mad or not. (10) hang v.悬挂，吊 hang hanged hanged 绞死The thief was hanged. hang hung hung 悬挂The coat was hung. (11) upside down 上下颠倒的 right way up 上下是正常的（反义词） Step 2 Text 1. Introduce the story
Lesson 16 A Polite Request彬彬有礼的要求 What was the polite request? If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! 参考译文 一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。然而，情况并不都是这样，交通警有时也很客气。有一次在瑞典度假，我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：“先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市。此处是‘禁止停车’区。如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。谨此提请注意。”如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的！ 【New words and expressions】（9） 1 park [pɑ:k] v.停放(汽车) 2 traffic ['tr?fik] n.交通 3 ticket ['tikit] n.交通法规罚款单 4 note [n?ut] n.便条 5 area ['e?ri?] n.地点 6 sign [sain] n.指示牌 7 reminder [ri'maind?] n.指示 8 fail [feil] v.无视，忘记 9 obey [?'bei] v.服从 一、单词讲解 park 1) n. 公园(public garden) the Central Park （纽约的）中央公园 2) v. 停车stop and leave (a vehicle) in a place for a time eg. You can’t park in this street. 你不能在这条街上停车。 parking lot (Am) 停车场 car park (Br) 停车场 eg. No parking! 禁止停车！ eg. No smoking! 禁止抽烟！ eg. No spitting! 禁止吐痰！ traffic[U] (vehicles moving along a road or street) 往来于街道的车辆 heavy traffic 往来车辆很多 light traffic 往来车辆不多 名词修饰名词 a traffic accident 交通事故 traffic regulations 交通法规 a traffic policeman 交通警察
Lesson 49 At the butcher's 在肉店New Words and expressions 生词和短语 butcher n. 卖肉的 meat n. ( 食用)肉 beef n. 牛肉 lamb n. 羔羊肉 husband n. 丈夫 steak n. 牛排 mince n. 肉馅.绞肉 chicken n. 鸡 tell v. 告诉 truth n. 实情 either adv. 也（用于否定句）butcher n. 卖肉的人, 屠夫 meat n. (食用) 肉(不可数名词) eg. Mr. Green likes meat very much. 格林先生非常喜欢吃肉. Do you eat meat every day? 你每天都吃肉吗? Yes, I do./ No, I don't. 是的./不. beef n. 牛肉(不可数名词)
eg. There isn't any beef on the plate. 盘子中没有什么牛肉. My parents don't like beef. 我的父母不喜欢吃牛肉. lamb n. 羔羊肉,小羊肉 eg. I don't like lamb. 我不喜欢吃羔羊肉. He doesn't like lamb, either. 他也不喜欢羔羊肉. husband n. 丈夫 wife n. 妻子 spouse n. 夫妻 bride n. 新娘 groom n. 新郎fiancee n. 未婚妻fiance n. 未婚夫girlfriend n. 女朋友boyfriend n. 男朋友 steak n. 牛排 steak rare 三分熟steak medium 半熟 steak well-done 全熟
Inside n./adj./adv./ He is waiting for me outside. It is cold outsid. 3.ring 1, n. 环状物/ 戒指 Eg. A wedding/gold/ diamond ring Dark rings around her eyes Eg. Ring finger 大拇指Thumb 食指– index finger/the first finger/ pointer 中Middle finger/the second finger 无名指Ring finger/ the third finger 小拇指Little finger/ pinkie 2，v. 电话响ring-rang- rung Eg. The door bell rang just now Eg. I rang the bell Eg. Will you answer the phone when it rings.. 3, v 打电话 Ring sb.(up) Call sb. (Up) Phone sb. Telephone sb. Give sb a phone call Eg. I’ll ring you later Ring off 挂电话 给某人打电话: ring sb. Tomorrow I'll ring you. 打电话(名) : give sb. a ring remember to ring me/remember to give me a ring 4,aunt aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈 uncle:叔叔 cousin: 堂兄妹 a country cousin 乡巴佬 nephew: 外甥 niece:外甥女 5，repeat v. 重复Eg. I’m having breakfast , I repeated Eg. I repeated the question several times Eg. Am I repeating myself? 我以前说过此事么
语音－句子重音 1.一般来说，在句子中实义词重读，虚词不重读。 名词、形容词、数词、动词、副词、感叹词属实义词，在句子中一般需要重读；而冠词、助动词、前置词、连接词是虚词，通常在句子中不重读。代词在句子中有时需要重读，有时则不用重读。 －How can I help you？ I've hurt my hand. How did it happen? I was opening a tin. It was hard to open and I was in a hurry. When it was half open, the tin-opener slipped . I cut my hand. It was terrible. 2. 助动词、系动词与情态动词在句子结尾有句子重音，在句首可有可无。 Can you drive a car？ Yes，I can。 Excuse me，Is this a bank？ Yes，it is。 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 living room n. 客厅 near prep. 靠近 window n. 窗户
armchair n. 扶手椅 door n. 门 picture n. 图画 wall n. 墙 living room n. 客厅 sitting room n. 客厅，起居室 bedroom n. 卧室 kitchen n. 厨房 dining room n. 餐厅 toilet n. 厕所 bathroom n. 洗澡间，卫生局 study n. 书房 balcony n. 阳台 basement n. 地下室 near prep. 靠近 near the school 靠近学校 eg. There are some trees near the school. 靠近学习的地方有一些树. He is near the window. 他在窗户的旁边. Window n. 窗户 shut the window/close the window 关上窗户
Lesson 26 练习答案Key to written exercises 1．关键句型练习答案 A These things always happen：I paint (1.1)；people pretend that they understand (11.1-2)；they…tell(1.2)；We like (1.4)；we like (1.5)；I think (1.5)；children… appreciate (11.5-6)；They notice(1.7)；she…tells(1.7)；Do you like (1.11) (Note: Although the question Do you like it? <1.11> is asked at a particular moment, the meaning of like cannot be restricted to this moment.) These things are happening now：What are you doing (1.10)；I'm hanging (1.11) B believe…are joking…don't know…know…believe…forget…looked…are you trying…believe…think…do you live…don't know 2．难点练习答案 ‘Look!’she said,‘isn't that man drunk?’ ‘I think we should cross the road,’answered her husband. ‘It's too late now,’she replied. ‘Eh, you two. Look where you're going,’called the drunk.‘Can't you walk in a straight line?’ 3．多项选择题答案 1. a 根据课文第3行Of course, many pictures are not about anything(当然，有很多画是什么“意
单词学习 detective n.侦探 detect 1) discover, recognize 发现（不好的事物），察觉 2) investigate and solve (crime…) 侦察，侦查 eg. A machine has been invented to detect gold. 已发明一种机器来寻找金子。eg. Many machines have been used to detect the fatal virus. 许多机器被使用来探测这种致命的病毒 eg. The woman employed a private detective to detect her husband. 那位女士雇用一名私家侦探来侦查她的丈夫。 detection n.发现，查明，查出 the detection of a crime 破案 detector n. 探测器 detectable adj. 可发现的，可探知的 detective n. 侦探 employ a private detective 雇用一名私人侦探 a detective novel 一部侦探小说 a detective story 侦探故事 airport n. 机场 port 港口；港口城市 passport 护照 harbour 港湾，避难所 Rearl Harbour 珍珠港 airport （民航）飞机场 airfield （小型）飞机场，飞机起落的场地，跑道 railway station 火车站 terminal （铁路，公路等的）终点站 tube station 地铁站(Br) (the underground railway station) a subway station 地铁站(U.S.)
Lesson 31 Where's Sally? 萨莉在哪里？ 语音--不完全爆破 英语中的爆破音与摩擦音和破擦音连在一起时,前面的爆破音常常发生不完全爆破. 爆破音与鼻辅音连在一起也形成不完全爆破. 所谓不完全爆破指的是只作发爆破音的口形,但气流并不出来,也就是说只有短暂的停顿,而不发音. pi cture a dv ice a ct ive se pt ember bi g g un tha t t ime ta ke c are kee p q uiet goo d m orning goo d n ight ta ke th ree pills a day kee p s ilent New Words and expressions 生词和短语 garden n. 花园 under prep. 在……这下 tree n. 树
climb v. 爬，攀登(b不发音) who pron. 谁 run v. 跑 grass n. 草，草地 after prep. 在……之后 across prep. 横过，穿过 cat n. 猫 garden center：花卉中心 garden city：花园城市 savage garden：野人花园 in the garden：在花园里 under the tree：在树下 family tree：家谱 tree ring：年轮 climb the tree：爬树 run across the grass：跑过草地 run after 在……之后跑garden n. 花园(自家花园) park n. 公园(公共地方) eg. There is a garden behind the house. 在房子的后面有一个花园. My home is near the park.
新概念英语第二册：第26课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.They always tell you what a picture is‘about’.(他们)总是告诉你一张画的“意思”是什么。 This is a book about Australia. 这是一本关于澳大利亚的书。 They are talking about modern art. 他们在谈论现代艺术。 课文中这句话能够直译为：他们总是告诉你某一幅画是“关于”什么的，也就是一幅画的“意思”是什么。about放在引号里，一是指这些人谈论画的时候经常用到这个词，二是表示一种讽刺，因为有些画没有任何“意思”。 2.They are just pretty patterns.它们就是些好看的图案。 just在此处指“仅仅”、“仅仅(是)”，而不是指“刚才”、“正好”、“正是： It was just a wrong number. 这仅仅一个错误的号码。(即只不过是拨错了号码) It's just six o'clock. 正好6点。 I've just heard the news. 我刚刚听到这个消息。
3.We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. 我们喜爱它们就像我们喜爱漂亮的窗帘布一样。 in the same way that/as是个连接短语，用于表示比较，可译 为“像/和……一样”： She walks in the same way that/as her sister did. 她的走路姿势和她姐姐以前走路的姿势一模一样。 4.I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. 我觉得小孩子们往往比任何人 都更能欣赏现代绘画。 else经常与不定代词连用(如everyone else，someone else，anything else等)，表示“另外/加”、“其它/他的”或“不同的”： Can you find anyone else? 你还能够找到其他人吗? I can find nothing else here except an old dictionary. 除了一本旧字典，我在这儿再也找不到别的东西了。 课文中的这句话表示小孩子们比其他任何人都更能欣赏现代绘画。 5.…she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. ……她总能说出我的画是好还是坏。 连接词whether…or not能够表示选择： I don't know whether you are interested (in it) or not.
Lesson 48 Did you want to tell me something? 你想对我说什么吗？ Why did the writer become very worried? Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. 参考译文 牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙，叫我休息一会儿。我想说点什么，但我嘴里塞满了药棉。他知道我收集火柴盒，于是问我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加。接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何，问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。作为对这些问题的回答，我不是点头，就是发出奇怪的声音。与此同时，我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。我突然非常着急起来，但却什么也说不出来。当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时，我总算有可能告诉他，他拔错了牙。 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 pull 1) v. 拔（草，瓶塞，钉子等），拔掉，拉开 例: I spent a whole day pulling weeds. 我花一整天时间来拔草。 pull out a nail 拔出钉子 pull out a stopper 拔出塞子 have the decayed tooth pulled out请（牙医）拔掉蛀牙 pull out the wrong tooth 拔错了牙 eg. This kind of carrot won't pull easily. 这塞种胡萝卜不容易拔。 2) v. 拖，扯，拉 eg. If you want something, pull this cord. pull[pul] 拉drag硬拉 haul 拖拉tug 用力拉 stretch 硬拉长tow 用链子（绳）拖引
裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I bor row your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ ?is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 ?be : is am are ?is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。 ?eg. He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ?eg. That?s an egg. 那是一个鸡蛋。（That?s= That is）
Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 New words and expressions private adj. ①私人的（personal) a private conversation 私人谈话 a private company 私有公司 a private life 私生活 a private secretary私人秘书 a private affairs 私事儿 eg. That is for your private ear. 这是说给你一个人的秘密。 ②秘密的（secret) a private place 一个秘密的地方 a secret place 一个秘密的地方 conversation n. 谈话 谈话：talk; say; speak; chat; discuss; gossip conversation n. 非正式谈话（an informal talk) have a conversation with sb 跟某人谈话 eg. I had a quiet conversation with my closest friend. 我跟我最好的朋友进行了密谈。eg. I saw him in conversation with a friend. 我看见他在和一个朋友谈话。 eg. No conversation while I'm talking. 我讲话的时候不要谈话。 相关短语： 1）converse v. converse with sb 跟某人谈话 2）talk n./v. talk with/to sb 和某人谈话 talk with/to sb about sth 跟某人谈论什么事情 3）say vt. say sth 说了一些话 eg.He said nothing. 他什么也没说。 eg. "What a lovely day," he said. 4）speak vt. 讲（语言） speak a foreign language 讲一门外语 speak Chinese 讲中文 speak English 讲英语
新概念英语第二册第27课 书面练习参考答案摘要写作 The boys put up their tent in the middle of a field and cooked a meal. After their meal they told stories and sang songs, but it began to rain, so they crept into their tent. The boys woke up in the middle of the night. The tent was full of water, so they rushed outside. A stream had formed in the field and flowed right under their tent. (69 words) 作文 I am very tall so I must be careful. Doorways are often low and I usually knock my head against them. My head always hurts. I have never met a tall architect. Have you? 书信写作 21 Brook St., Woodside, California, U. S. A. 21st Feb, 19 ____ 难点 1 Mrs. Bowers told her children to put their toys away and go to bed. 2 You can stay here tonight. We can put you up in the spare room. 3 I'm not ready yet. I haven't put my shoes on. 4 ‘Open your exercise books and put down the following,’ the teacher said. 5 Father is putting out the fire he lit in the garden. 6 When they have put up that new building, it will spoil the view. 7 I have put off my trip to Japan until next month. 8 I am getting a divorce. I can't put up with him any longer. 多项选择题讲解 1. 选（d）。 根据课文第5～6行But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent… 只有（d）it had begun to rain and they felt tired才是孩子们去睡觉的原因。（a）it was late是事实，但不是他们睡觉的直接原因；（b）they had sung songs不符合逻辑；（c）it began to rain 只是一方面原因，但不够完整。 2. 选（c）。 根据课文后两行The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under the tent! 只有（c）had camped in the path of a stream（在一条小溪穿过的地方露营）与课文实际情况相符，其它三个选择（a）had a good night's sleep（睡了一晚上好觉）、（b）stayed in their tent all night（整晚呆在他们的帐篷里）、（d）had camped beside a stream（在一条小溪旁露营）都与事实不符。 3. 选（d）。 （a）it put up和（b）their tent put up语序错误，宾语应该放在谓语动词的后面；（c）put up it也不正确，当宾语是代词时应该放在动词和副词之间；只有（d）put their tent up语序正确，宾语tent是名词，既可以放动词和副词之间，也可以放副词之后，所以要选（d）。 4. 选（d）。 （a）As soon不能引导状语从句，因为后面缺少as； （b）Just as（正当）可以引导从句，但它强调两件事情同时发生，而这个句子是表示两件事一前一后发生；（c）Until（直到……为止）词义不对；只有（d）Just after（刚刚……之后）时间正确，也符合语法。 5. 选（d）。 （a）they had hunger不符合英语习惯；（b）they had hungry语法错误，hungry是形容词，它前面应该是连系动词be，而不是had；（c）they were hunger也不符合语法，连系动词were后面应跟形容词，不能跟名词hunger；只有（d）they felt hungry是正确的，动词fell后面既可以跟形容词hungry，也可以跟名词hunger。 6. 选（b）。 只有选（b）near（在……旁）才能同前一句中的by the campfire（在篝火旁）意思相同；（a）close 是形容词，后面要加上介词to；（c）besides是介词，但表示“除……之外”，词义不对；（d）at（在……）没有“在……旁”的意思。 7. 选（a）。 本句是一般过去时的疑问句，需要选正确的谓语动词。只有选（a）flow是正确的；（b）flowed是过去式，在疑问句中已经用助动词did提问了，就不应该再用过去式了；（c）flew是fly（飞）的过去式，时态和词义都不对；（d）fly词义不正确。 8. 选（d）。 （a）sing songs（唱歌）、（b）tell stories（讲故事）、（c）play（玩）这三个选择都不能同前面的They cooked a meal构成因果关系，因此不符合逻辑；只有（d）eat（吃）才是They cooked a meal的原因，所以是正确答案。 9. 选（d）。 本句是对前一句The boys had put out the campfire （孩子们扑灭了篝火）的解释说明。（a）switched on （打开电源开关）不符合题义：（b）on fire（着火）意思不通；（c）on（打开的）指电源而不是指火，be动词和on连在一起还有“上演”的意思；三者都不对。只有（d）alight（着火的，照亮的）是表语形容词，在这里作表语，并同前一句意思相同，是正确的。 10. 选（c）。 只有选（c）were very quiet（很安静）才与前面的They crept into their tent（他们钻进帐篷）的意思相符，因为creep有“蹑手蹑脚”的含义。而（a）made a lot of noise（制造很多噪音）、（b）ran quidkly（快 跑）、（d）were very noisy（非常吵闹）这三个选择都不符合creep的含义。 11. 选（c）。 只有（c）comfortable（舒适的）最符合句子的要求，因为连系动词were后面应该跟形容词作表语，说明sleeping bags的状况。（a）a comfort是名词、（b）in comfort是介词短语、（d）comfortably是副词，词性都不对。 12. 选（c）。 只有（c）deeply（深深地）修饰sleep才与前一句的soundly（香甜地）意思相近；而（a）noisily（吵闹地）、（b）fast（快）都不符合题义；（d）good（好的）是形容词，不能修饰动词sleep。 1
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 单词讲解 关键句型 课文讲解 练习 复习 补充内容 一．单词讲解 New words and expressions until prep. 直到 outside adv. 外面 ring （rang rung）v. （铃、电话等）响 aunt n. 姑、姨、婶、舅妈 repeat v. 重复 ★1. until prep. 直到。。。时候 till 直到（多用于口语） eg. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 有时候我一直躺倒吃午饭的时间。 The street is full of cars from morning till/to night. 这条街上从早到晚的挤满了车辆。conj. 直到。。。时候（后面加句子） eg. I stayed in bed until he woke me up. 直到他把我叫醒我一直躺在床上。 I didn’t get up until he woke me up. 直到他把我叫醒我才起床。 until 主句中动词为延续性动词时用until not…until 主句中动词为非延续性动词时用not…until eg. I will wait for you until you come back. 我会一直等到你回来。 I won’t leave until you come back. 直到你回来我是不会走的。 eg. We stayed until the rain stopped. 我们一直等到雨停为止。 We didn’t start until the rain stopped. 直到雨停了我们才出发。 ★2.outside n./adj./adv./prep. 1) n. eg. the outside of the house 房子的外面 2) adj. eg. an outside toilet 户外的厕所 outside help 外来的帮助 3）adv. eg. It was dark outside. 外面很黑。 Please wait outside. 请在外面等候。 Don’t go outside because it’s too cold. 不要出去因为太冷了。 4）prep. eg. It’s outside my business. 这不关我的事。 反义词：inside n./adj./adv./prep. ★3. ring
单词学习 art 1) [U]艺术，美术 an art student一个学艺术的学生 an art gallery ['ɡ?l?ri]画廊 an art critic艺术评论家 an art lover艺术爱好者 eg. Art is long; Life is short.（谚）艺术长久，人生短暂。arts pl.文科 languages, literature, history Bachelor ['b?t??l?] of Arts文学学士学位 Bachelor of Science理科学士学位 bachelor’s degree学士学位 master’s degree硕士学位 doctor’s degree博士学位 B. A. in English for trade外贸英语专业的文学学士学位 2)技术，技巧，窍门
eg. He is good at the art of making friends.他擅长交朋友。 arts and crafts [krɑ:ft]工艺 artist n.艺术家，画家 eg. He is a great critic and artist.他是著名的评论家兼画家。 critic n. 评论家，批评家 eg. I’m my own critic.我是一个严于律己的人。 a music critic音乐评论家 a theatre critic戏剧评论家 a literary ['lit?r?ri] critic文学评论家 eg. He is famous as an art critic.他是位著名的艺术评论家。 critical adj.批评的，评论的，苛刻的，岌岌可危的，（疾病）危急的a critical remark批评性的评论 eg. Why are you always so critical?你怎么老是吹毛求疵？ eg. That teacher is too critical of his students.那个老师对学生太苛刻了。 a critical situation危急的情况 eg. He is now in a critical condition.他现在病况危急。 critically adv.苛刻的，非难的