选择agree or disagree, prefer or not
1. Q：“Public transportation should be encouraged instead of private cars.” Do
you agree with this statement? Please give reasons for your answer.
2. Q:Do you agree or disagree that people should always tell the truth?
3. Q:Some people gather a lot of information before traveling. Others prefer to go
straight to the place they plan to. Which do you think is better and why?
4. Q:Some people plan every detail of their vacation in advance. Others prefer to
leave most details flexible or open to chance. Which do you think is better and why?
5. Q:Which do you prefer to communicate with your family and friends by letter
and e-mail or by telephone?
6. Q:you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should begin
learning a foreign language as soon as they start school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.
7. Q:Some people think universities should spend money on academic programs.
Other people disagree and think that universities should use their funds to provide more entertainment activities like building musical or camera center?
Which of these two opinions do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
8. Q:Some people tend to judge a person on the basis of first observation. Some
people believe it takes a long time to know a person well. Which approach to knowing people do you think is better and why?
9. Q:Compared with science and math study, the study of art and literature is not
very important. Do you agree or disagree?
10.
Q:Some people prefer to keep reading a new book until it is finished. Others prefer to stop reading whenever they lose interest. Which method of reading do you think is better and why?
11. Q:Some people have a few favorite foods that they eat most of the time. Others
are always trying new dishes and styles of cooking. Which do you prefer and why?
12. Q:Some people like to spend their weekends reading at home. Others prefer to
relax on weekends, like hanging out with friends. Which do you prefer and why?
13. Q:Would you prefer to choose a profession that allows you to work alone or
one allowing you to work in groups. And why?
14. Q: Some college students prefer to attend classes regularly because they
believe that only in the class atmosphere can they focus on the reading. Others, however, believe that the best reading can only be done outside the classroom.
Which reading method do you think is better and why?
15. 说出你认为对你最有用的一本书，并解释原因。
16. Describe the most important decision that you made in your life.
17. 空闲时间用来做什么?
18. 打手机该不该在一些地方禁止？
19. 描述一件自己印象深刻的celebration或者moment。
20. Which one acts more influence on you newspaper, TV or teachers?
21. 政府是否应该资助建博物馆和剧院。说出你的观点和理由。
22. 你是喜欢自己在家里吃还是去外面餐馆吃？为什么？
23. 你通常喜欢去什么park或者public area。
24. 喜欢到大城市读书还是小城市读书。
25. 杂志,小说,诗歌,喜欢哪个
26. 喜欢一个人住还是和室友住
27. Computer have improved our lives while others think computers have caused
problems
28. 是说愿意在办公室工作还是在家工作，为什么。
29. 大学是应该向所有人开放还是只对一部分学生开放
30. Whether parents should lead their children to watch TV or the children should
choose
31. attend college是否比不读college容易successful in career ,why?
32. 电视对于现代社会有正面作用还是负面作用，选择其中之一并解释原因。
33. Do you think the high school should teach music and art as other basic
science?
34. Someone suggests school to cut the Recycling
35. 你是愿意当leader还是当follower
36. Which one do you think is better to help do research, internet or academic
books?
37. 人是被电视，报纸，广播上的信息影响得多，还是家人朋友得影响多
38. Take a long vacation or several short vacations in a year?
39. Do you prefer to study alone on work assignment from class or to study in
group?
40. 应该选择工作好找的专业还是应该选择自己感兴趣的专业
41. Is it important for students to attend class regularly or study by oneself?
42. 学校应不应该在普通课程中加入Sport courses?
43. 人们往往认为应该在危急时刻帮助别人，但另一种观点认为你首先应该看清楚情况
44. 同不同意People should always tell the truth .
45. Do you agree that we can judge a person by the appearance at the first
glance?
46. 如果有机会你会选择job or career?
47. 若果有一大笔钱，你会做practice thing or happy thing?
48. Should the university education be free?
49. Have a relaxed and unhurried life, yes or no?
50. 在旅行时，有些人喜欢直接到达目的地，有些人却喜欢沿途一路上观光。
51. 城市建设中应该保持old building呢还是应该用new building replace old
building
52. Get advice from family and friends or learning through personal
experience
53. Do you agree or disagree: Students should wear uniform. in school?
54. 你选择online courses还是traditional courses
55. Subject which will lead to better job or subject which you are interested.
56. 有些人觉得在大学的学习是很重要的,有的人觉得它并不怎么重要,你的观点?
57. 赚钱的工作还是personal satisfaction高的工作
58. 学生在工作之前应该做part-time job或者summer intern来确定自己是否合适
那份工作，同意否？
59. 是否同意学生进入大学前有一个one-year的break
60. some good news and why
61. 新生是和其它年级混住还是单独一个楼
62. 同意或不同意students will learn more when they have discussions
63. Do you agree or disagree: ”The most important lesson can’t be learned in
class.”
描述describe
人
1. Q:What do you think are the qualities of a good leader？
2. Q:Describe the famous person you admire most. Explain why you admire this
person. Include details and examples to support your response.
3. 老师的character
4. 说一个你敬佩的人的好性格
5. Characteristics of friends;
6. What do you think are the characteristics of a good parent?
7.
物
1. Q:Choose an object you like and explain why it is of special value to you.
Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.
2. Q:Which place is your favorite place when you were a child? Describe it and
explain why you liked to go there.
3. Q:Describe a work of art, such as a song, poem or painting, which has made a
lasting impression on you. Please explain the impression and include specific examples and details in your explanation.
4. Q:Talk about an composition that is important to you, ex: essay, poem, letter,
and explain the reasons.
5. Q:What do you think are characteristics of a good school? Use specific details
and examples to support your response.
6. 说出你所居住的城市中你最喜欢的地方，给出原因。
7. 你和朋友在一起的时候喜欢去哪个地方？为什么？
8. The most efficient transportation in your country。
9. 说近100年最important的invention之一
10. 喜欢看那种电影,为什么:Comedy, drama…
11. 描述一个你参加过的学校
12. What do you miss most when you are away from home?
13. Describe an object which is very important to you.
14. Favorite time of a year
15. 当你去restaurant或cafe得时候最care about的features有那些
16. 森林,沙漠,平原...你喜欢住在哪种环境里?
17. Describe a letter or poem or ...that is important to you
18. Favorite room
19.
事
1. Q:Describe a memorable celebration or social event.
2. Q:What new skill would you like to learn? Explain why this skill would be good
for you to have.
托福口语要点解析及答题技巧 托福口语一共有6个task，分为独立口语和综合口语两大部分，独立口语主要是根据题目表达自己的观点，综合口语是对听力内容的概述和总结，下面就和大家分享托福口语要点解析及答题技巧，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。 托福口语要点解析及答题技巧 一. 托福口语要点解析 托福口语的6个task答题都有各自的要点，大家一定要注意。 在回答Task 1的时候要首先讲明主题句，然后列出三点理由，举一个例子论证即可，例子尽量具体。Task2要用主题句表明倾向，然后叙述两点理由，最后可以做一个总结句。Task3可以使用三段式模板，但是要注意把握时间，阅读段落和听力段落描述时间比例约为1:2。Task4先概括*段落大意，听力段落重点描述，如果阅读段落中有提到的内容，但在听力段落中没有提到，可以不说。Task5对于前半部分的问题描述可以使用模板快速回答，描述个人意见时可以选择一条或两条理由，只要描述足够充分就可以。Task6答题时最为重要的是描述清楚事情的起因和结果以及主要特征，描述过程中不要遗漏重点信息，也不要出现描述错误的情况。
二. 托福口语答题技巧 1. 语调轻松，不要像背书 托福口语考试是模仿交流的考试，所以一定不要给人一种你在背书的感觉。答题时要当成普通聊天，也可以加一些口头语，比如“you know”、“I mean”等等。这样的口头词语可以在你突然卡顿的时候，给你短暂的思考时间，也会让你的回答听起来更加流利和顺畅。回答期间尽量不要突然停住不说话，流利度很重要。 2. 内容丰满，自圆其说 口语答题时，一定要注意答案的丰满度，比如，举例论证的时候，一定要将例子表达完整。逻辑关系明确，如果分点回答，可以用“first，second，third”等词汇过渡，让自己的回答听起来条理清晰。答题时分论据一定要和自己的主题论据一致，能够自圆其说，切忌前后互不照应。 3. 平时多练习 托福口语的平时需要多练习，如果平时没有打好基础，那么考试中的技巧再好也是没有用的。另外，口语的练习离不开老师的指导，要及时根据老师的建议强化自己的薄弱环节。另外，平时多去用英语交流的场合练习口语。 托福口语素材之为什么我们爱看爱乐之城
托福口语万能例子|托福口语万能套用例子 环保 There’s no trees, no grass in my community. It's very bare. So I have decided to give several hours each month to plant trees and grass in my community. After several years, there will be a lot of trees and grass in my community. It's very charming environment. You can imagine how comfortable it can be, just relax yourself on the grass, when sun is setting down and birds in the trees are singing. Second, Air pollution and noisy pollution are serious in my community. Planting trees and grass can reduce pollution. 健康运动： Doing exercise every day is helpful to students' health. I think health will go with us for a long life if we insist on exercising everyday. It is helpful for us to focus the energy on study and work. Second, doing exercise is the best way to relax. It helps us to reduce stress and release tension. 听音乐： Music is also the best way to help me escape stress and trouble. You know, stress is the biggest enemy of the health. Music can bring me lots of pleasure and turn my blue mood to a bright one. When I am listening music, I can forget all the difficulties of stress life. 合作与交流： To succeed in the world, we should cooperate with others. The ability and the knowledge of one person are limited. How to cooperate with others is important to our success. 增长知识和扩大视野： It may be helpful to increase our knowledge and widen our views. 减少压力： The games can also reduce the stress and pressure of the adults. Great pressure may cause lots of illness, for example, high blood pressure, physiological problem, and so on.Through the game, the adults can feel easy and happy. 发展能力：Playing games can be helpful to develop some skills, such as how to cooperate with partners, how to get along with others and so on. All of the skills are
十大万能理由词汇 Money： budget， a tight budget， income， revenue， expenditure，financial aid， finance，investment， overdraft, bankrupt， go broken， expensive，extravagant，costly，luxurious，money-consuming，exorbitant，money-oriented， affordable， be short of， burn money，foreign currency，jobless, Laid-off worker，limited public funds， miserable， poverty line，profitable， run out of， shortage，starvation，taxpayer， welfare， slaves of money, M oney is the root of evil, red packets, pocket money, Time: Squeeze/spare time， time-consuming，time-saving, a waste of time and resources, precious, fleeting, limited, critical, decisive, Every second counts Each moment in history is a fleeting time, precious and unique. Delay breed dangers We usually take it for granted and let the time pass by minute by minute Many things we can obtain more than once, but wasted time can never be gained again The value of time exceeds that of money Time is often neglected by men, since time is an visible thing Intellect:
TOEFL的网络考、机考、纸考三种考分的分段对照表 表1 TOEFL写作的网络考、机考、纸考三种考分的分段对照表
表2 TOEFL听力理解的网络考、机考、纸考三种考分的分段对照表
表3 TOEFL阅读理解的网络考、机考、纸考三种考分的分段对照表
一、iBT听力理解试题答题要求如下： 1．显而易见，听力材料的形式是会话和讲话两大类，还是只让考生听一次。听完答题的依据是听懂并理解它的主题，或称中心思想，以及抓好与此相关的事实细节。另一些问题有更高的要求。它不仅需要考生理解听力材料的意思（sentence meaning），并且需要考生判断说话人、讲话人的意图（utterance meaning）。新iBT听力理解允许考生在听的时候记笔记，以备答题时用。 2．听力材料的某些部分前标有这个图标，它表明这部分材料只供考生听， 考生看不到。有些问题有特殊的答题要求，它们会显示在屏幕的灰色格子里。大多数问题的分值为1分；如果某个问题的分值超过1分，该题的答题要求会告知考生，它是几分。 3．考生每题必答。答完一题，需点击“Next”，再点击“OK”确认，才能做下一题。点击“OK”确认后，不能返回至前一题。 4．听力理解部分的答题时限为20分钟。屏幕上方显示时限倒计时。在放送听力材料时，倒计时不再显示。新网络TOEFL考试听力理解的问题，供考生边听边读。 一．iBT听力理解材料的特点。 新TOEFL的听力理解材料由两类组成：对话或讨论；讲话或演讲。对话是两个说话人就某个话题进行、长度约300词左右的听力材料；讨论为多人参与的围绕某个主题展开、长度约800余词的听力材料；而讲话或演讲指一个说话人的讲话，如老师的讲课，长度约700至800词。新TOEFL的听力材料非常强调说话的真实性（authenticity）。所谓真实性，其一，它的语速与本族语说话人（English native speaker）的语速相仿；其二，听力材料中很自然地含有fillers：sort of, uh, um, so, well, etc.；和口语体：we’re gonna talk about ...; An’ I’m gonna get into…；以及说话人下意识的、或是为了强调而有意识的“重复（repetition）”；等等。另一个显著的特点是讲话与讨论融合。如教授的讲课与学生的讨论结合；讲课后教授与学生的问与答。 二．iBT听力理解问题的特点。 新TOEFL的听力理解的题型呈多元化趋势。它保留了其招牌式的、用来得心应手的“四选一”多项选择题，还新增加了“多选多”选择题。此外，试题中的填表和配对题是新面孔。与以往不同，iBT听力试题鼓励考生在听时做笔记，笔记可供考生答题时使用。请看以下样题。 SAMPLE QUESTIONS:
托福口语Task1四类话题整合及思路整理 托福口语当中，task 1，2作为independent tasks，是很多考生比较头疼的问题。虽然它相较于后面的integrated tasks来说形式简单，给你一句话的题目直接说出你的思路即可，但是它所涉及到的知识面是非常广泛的，甚至会涉及到我们之前完全没有思考过的领域，甚至是不熟悉的领域。这就要求着我们在复习的时候对于不同话题的思路整理，包括相似话题的整合、以及陌生话题的思路扩展。 Task 1无非就是让我们描述一个与我们生活息息相关的一些事物，我们较为常见的一些话题可以简单来说归纳为四个字母——“OPPE”，及O(object), P(person), P(place), E(event)。 一、object类话题 根据以往常出的题目总结来看，object往往可以分为tangible object(有形物体)以及intangible object(无形无体)。 Tangible object，顾名思义我们能够看得见摸得着的实物，除了一些比较常规的special gift，meaning object之外，还包括出题者最爱考的一些关于book类的话题，即让我们描述最喜欢看的、或是读过的最有意义的一本书。另外，较为常见的一些题目还包括描述a song, a film, a painting, a photograph等题目。在这样的题目当中，很多同学因为不知道要说什么或是不熟悉这样的事物导致完全说不出或是表述不流利，结结巴巴说不到重点。在遇到此类题目，一个比较简单的思路就是不要纠结于一些大家都要知道的名著，我们完全可以从自己比较熟悉的一些话题展开，如自己画的第一幅全家福。另外，尽量避免每个人都在讲的一些话题，比如大部分人都在说《Harry Potter》，那我们如果换成《How to win friends》会不会好很多呢?一定不要给自己挖坑，怎么便于表述怎么来。 至于intangible object，较为常考的有让我们去描述positive invention，favorite subject，important characteristic等话题。在这里还是一样，就我们容易表述的说，每个想法列出两个关键词，再去展开就可以了，在这里表述以简单易懂为主，千万不要说一些高深曲折的大道理。掌握了这些素材之后，object类题目就没问题了。所以建议在考试之前，先把所有可能会考到的题目先过一遍，想到要说什么就已经成功了一半了。 二、person类话题 Person类话题在task 1的考试中形式不多，总结起来无非两类人，一种是我们比较熟悉的在我们身边的人，例如family member, best friend, favorite teacher, an old person you respect 等，由于这些都是我们较为熟悉的，所以比较容易想到，在表述的时候也较为简单。相对来说会有一定难度的就是第二类人——famous person名人了。在task 1，它有可能让你去描述一位你钦佩、喜欢或是想见面的名人，甚至给你规定一定领域。这是如果碰到一些不关注这一领域的就不太好说了。比如一些女生平时对体育不感兴趣，但考试的时候让你去描述一个你最喜欢的足球选手，那可能一下子就懵圈了。但是遇到这样的题目也不用怕，在我们备考时完全可以提前准备好相关素材，在考试的时候也不是任何领域都会考我们，常见的也就actor/actress, singer, spotsman, business man, leader这几类，所以就算我们不喜欢不感兴趣，只要我每个领域都想出来一个人就完全没有问题啦。 在这里给到两个我们凡事涉及到人都非常通用的一些素材思路，一是表述ta在专业领域上的卓越表现。比如ta是歌手，我们说ta歌唱得好，是演员我们说ta演技精湛，是商人我们说ta把公司
托福独立口语快速提炼观点技巧实 例讲解 今天给大家带来了托福独立口语快速提炼观点技巧实例讲解,希望能够帮助到大家在托福口语中拿高分，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 托福独立口语快速提炼观点技巧实例讲解 托福独立口语快速构造观点实例讲解 实例1：Watch a movie at theatre or watch the movie at home, which one do you prefer? 要在电影院看电影，还是在家看电影之间做选择。从个人感受来想，大家多数可能都会选择去电影院看电影，但是除了说big screen，或者永远也不知道怎么用英文表示的“热闹”之外，大家就不知道再怎么继续说下去了。其实，不妨从Time Money方面来考虑，我们是否能把话题说的更具逻辑性和更具体呢? Time - watch the movie at home. 在家看电影是最省时间的方式了。如果去电影院看电影，家住得远的还要大老远跑到市中心去看。为了看热门电影，还要排
长队买票，买完票后还要等好久才能看到电影。从这些经历来看，确实，在家看电影也不错。 I prefer to watch the movie at home because of the matter of time. I mean, watching movies at theatre is time-consuming. Once, when I planned to watch the movie at cinema, I have to reach there at least one hour in advance. What’s more, for those box office movies, I have to wait a long queue to get the ticket and wait until the beginning of the movie. Money - helps to save money. 在家看省钱。不出家门，就能看到电影。而去电影院看电影，路上要花钱pay for the transport，买票要花钱fees for tickets，看电影还要带着点零食和饮料money spend on snacks and beverages，这样一罗列，确实在家能省好多。 Another reason is the matter of cost. I mean, watching at theatre costs more than at home. To be more specific, I have to pay for the transport and there are fees for tickets. Sometimes, I have to spend money on snacks and beverages. So I think watching at home is a more cost-effective way. 通过以上两个段落，把时间和金钱两个观点整合起来，那我们就可以得到一个完整的独立题的逻辑表达了。
题目：1. Talk about a book you have read that was important to you for some reason. Explain why the book was important to you. Give specific details and examples to explain your answer. 答案：Recently, I read a book named Keep the aspidistra flying.The book influences me a lot because the story has something that touches my heart. It talks about a man who wants to be a poet and who abandons many well-paying jobs to pursue his dream. I have a similar experience of quitting a very good job in order to be a writer. Also, the man in the story is lack of money, for he works as a bookstore assistant and thus has a very low salary. He lives in a shabby apartment and sometimes has no money to buy food. Again, I’ve got similar experience. I once lived in a cramped apartme nt alone and had no money. The book is important to me because it touches me and encourages me. 题目：2. Some people believe that television has had a positive influence on society. Others believe it has had a negative influence on society. Which do you agree with and why? Use details and examples to explain your opinion. 答案I think television has a positive influence on society. It’s a good source of news. The members in the society can get news easily from News Channels and thus keep themselves informed o f what’s happening around. Like, my grandfather watches News on TV everyday just to keep up with the latest events. Besides, television can be a kind of entertainment. People can watch different shows on TV such as funny talk shows and soap operas. I have many friends who like watching Late show with David Letterman and some other
托福口语万能模板 为了让同学们在短期内可以快速有效地提高托福口语水平，天道小编特为大家搜集整理了一些比较常用、比较简单的托福口语模板，希望对大家复习托福口语备考有所帮助。 Q1 Personally, I would like to say that my favorite is … And there are a couple of reasons to name. The most important thing is that… What’s more… So that’s why Q2 Well, in my opinion, I would definitely agree with the point that… The first reason I want to say is that… More importantly… So, that’s why I choose… for the two reasons listed above Personally speaking, I prefer… for several reasons. I think …is more appropriate for… for several reasons. Firstly, … Besides, in my experience Bur probably the most important reason for my preference is that… In a word, that’s the reason of my preference./ that’s why my preference is… I think it is important to … For one thing, …. By doing… Another thing is the advantage of… As for… I agree that, but unless…, … Q3 The school has implemented a new policy that… due to… And the woman/man holds a positive/negative view towards the announcement. The first reason s/he gives is that… And the second one is based on the fact that…
35个新托福口语高频真题加答案模板→（作者：秋姐） 特点： 1. 高频 2. 代表性 3. 话题丰富---TASK1包括人物类、物品类、地方类、事件类和其他类话题，TASK2包括教育类、科技类、媒体类、文化类、生活类和工作类话题。 4. 8句无敌模板标准 优势： 1. 语言地道 2. 精准用词 3. 漂亮句型 4. 实用模板 5. 高分必备 适合人群： 1.正在备战新托福的同学。 2.对口语感到迷茫的同学。 3.想获得高分的同学。 使用方法： 1. 认真研读。 2. 总结出地道表达和模板。 3. 根据自己的情况相应减量。 4. 适当更改，避免重复。 学之所得： 1. 拿到经典之作。 2. 熟悉各种题材。 3. 得到原始库存。 4. 开始储备未来。 Task 1 【人物类】about people 1. What charactereristics do you think a good teacher should have?（06. 3.3; 07. 11.3考题）
Sample answer： In my view, a good teacher should have different characteristics. First, a good teacher should be faithful and dedicated to the job. If a teacher is faithful to the job, then s/he never cheats and will be impartial（偏向）and students will respect such a teacher. If a teacher is dedicated towards his/her work, then s/he will teach with his/her heart. Another most important characteristic of a good teacher is patience. Teachers should never lose their patience in class when students ask questions repeatedly. A teacher should explain each and every aspect of the topic in the easiest way. Most of all, a good teacher should update his/her knowledge ‘cause further learning can make a good teacher re-discover the beauty of the teaching profession. 2. What are important characteristics you look for in friends?（06. 5.12; 06. 6.24; 07.1.27考题） Sample answer： I think what makes a good friend is someone who is honest, supportive, and has a good sense of humor. I just look for someone who's honest to me no matter what. He should not tell stories behind my back; he should tell me my short-comings at my mouth, but never praises me in front of me. It is a well known saying that "A FRIEND IN NEED IS A FRIEND INDEED." Therefore, a friend should stand by you in the hour of any sort of need. I just think that a good friend won't leave me if I'm in trouble. They can be my friends in sunshine and in shade, care for me even when the times are bad and even more when the times are great. Also, I'd love to spend more time with someone who can make me laugh and is fun to be around. 3. Describe a person that influenced you most.（06. 5.26; 06. 3. 17；06.10.22考题；与06.5.26类似） Sample answer： The person that really influenced me most was Ms. Xing---my college teacher who taught us English literature. Her class was quite different from the other teachers. In her class we were not expected to sit there and listen. We had to get more involved in the class activities, like discussions, comments or debates sometimes. Our creativity and imagination were developed enormously through the active participation. On the other hand, she let us think more about life by sharing her experiences and more importantly, she taught me how to live on my own. So that's why I was greatly influenced. Not only did she give me knowledge, but also she gave me courage and confidence as well.
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托福真题第一套 Q1: Talk about a book you have read that was important to you for some reason. Explain why the book was important to you. Give specific details and examples to explain your answer. 解题思路一：重要性来自于书的内容 TS: General Introduction of the book (Name, author, time you read the book) Give a simple account of the book. Key Word: Important -Interesting: draws you in. -knowledge you have learnt -enlightenment you have gained Conclusion: emphasize the IMPORTANCE Sample Response: 3 months ago, I read a book called The Five People You Meet in Heaven written by Mitch Albom. It recounts the life and death of a simple yet dignified old man, Eddie. After dying in a accident trying to save a little girl in an amusement park, Eddie finds himself in heaven where he encounters five people who have significantly affected his life. The 5 lessons Eddie learnt about brotherhood, sacrifice, forgiveness, love and purpose of life have also enlightened me. That book changed my
万能理由 new experiences and increased knowledge 拓展知识 Virtue &Personality 品德，性格 experienced, veteran, weathered, sophisticated, capable of doing, competent, bright, intelligent, ingenious, cooperative, collaborative, team-spirited, persevere, perseverance, persevering, persist, persistent, aggressive, ambitious, enterprising, hard-work, diligent, industrious, self-reliant, independent, responsible, tolerance, tolerant considerate, considerable, thoughtful, optimistic, optimism, pessimistic, modest, courageous, gallant Nation Civilization 国家文明 Civilization, culture, advancement, progress, promotion, public good/interest, charity, volunteer, pass civilization down from one generation to another, popularize 放松 Firstly, people pay more attention to relaxation from pressure. Undoubtedly, people nowadays undergo a great deal of pressure that comes from various directions, including work, school, and so forth. Pressure is detrimental rather than instrumental and has been one of the biggest enemies .It hurts our health, personality, and relationship with others. Statistical report from a research institute proved that it is hard to find an ailment that cannot trace in some way to pressure. To keep healthy and work efficiently, an increasing proportion of people pursue all kinds of ways to escape pressure, including taking a short or long vacation, having a party with friends at weekend, or traveling to other countries. What’s more, television and music also help relax us. Therefore, escaping pressure is the foremost reason why we are living longer now. Happiness & Emotion 幸福&情感 Passion, interest, sentiment, affection, friendship, fondness, dislikes personal preference 锻炼 Secondly, exercise is also instrumental to our health and leads to our longer lives. Nowadays, you can see people here and there, in the morning or at evening, on the weekdays or weekend. You also can find the gym is filled with a vast majority of citizens every day. Tests have shown that a 15-minute exercise is more beneficial than most medicines on the market. Individuals have come to realize the importance of exercise. For instance, when I was a student in the university, I used to run every morning and play tennis after class. As a proverb says, “wealth is nothing without health”. A good health promises a bright future. Hence, exercise is the second important reason why we are living longer. Health & Safety 健康和安全 physical condition，Keep fit，diet，energetic，vigorous，relax，relieve, refresh，sporting/fitness activity，do morning/eye exercise，property，possession，belongings
十三个万能理由 一.成就感(achievement) 关键词句: a sense of achievement virtuous cycle 良性循环grand feat/exploit 辉煌的业绩attainment of goals elevate our self-esteem be conductive to self-actualization 有助于自我实现 万能段落：By doing (something), we can enjoy a sense of achievement. The feat of accomplishing is conductive to self-actualization, which will inevitably elevate our self-esteem. Inflated esteem will proportionally contribute to even more solid achievement. This is virtuous cycle toward a better career. For example, I have a relative who works in a big company. He was once awarded the opportunity to travel abroad that excited him for quite a long time. After that he worked even harder and gained the elevated esteem. 二.被认可感(acknowledgement) 关键词句: A willing ox 任劳任怨的人selfless contribution the stat of being recognized a sense of belonging provide satisfaction motivation for further improvement 万能段落: By acknowledgement, I mean the state of being recognized. When we are recognized by our company (school/college/group/community or society), we can experience a sense of belonging. The feeling of being recognized provides satisfaction and motivation for further improvement. Hence, when a person can be identified by others, the subsequent outcome can be beyond imagination. Bill Gates, through luck, diligence, and team spirit leads Microsoft to splendor. And he distributes his wealth generously, which won him a name: the greatest philanthropist around the world. His success is acknowledged by our society. And his satisfaction index can be higher than that of any other peers. 三.健康(health) 关键词句: ingredients to sound health 健康的要素physical health psychological health well-adjusted to the society sound health as fit as a fiddle 身体好discard health hazard robust strength 体力充沛Health is above wealth. 万能段落：Fresh air, clean water and nutritious food are indispensable ingredients to sound health. So if we live in good environment and enjoy healthful diet, our physical health can be guaranteed. Also if we have positive hobbies like reading and other mental pursuits, our psychological health can be elevated. Anyway, health is above wealth, we should exert our efforts to discard health hazard in order to attain a better life. 四.安全(safety) 关键词句: be protected against failure, damage a sense of security facilitate the harmony of society Safety is the top priority. 万能段落：Safety refers to the condition of being protected against failure, damage, error, accidents, harm, et cetera. Safety is usually our main concern. 五.方便(convenience) 关键词句: perform daily errands 从事日常业务get easy access to 容易接近do not have to exert ourselves too much 不用太费力气Convenience matters.便利至关重要 万能段落：Convenience means being suitable and useful for us to carry out daily tasks. If something is convenient and easy to be made use of, we get easy access it, then the potential can be fully exploited. We do not have to exert ourselves too much to obtain the benefit. As a result, we can devote more time and efforts to accomplishing other business that is urgent and pivotal.