? 热丝MIG焊hot wire MIG welding
? MIG熔接metal electrode insert gas welding
? X 射线衍射法X-ray stress analysis
? X射线探伤X-ray radiographic inspection
*X 射线工业电视探伤X-ray in dustrial televisi on in spection
? Tigamajig 薄板焊接裂纹试验Tigamaji ng th in plate crack ing test ? 热丝TIG 焊hot wire TIG welding
? 100 °C 残余扩散氢diffusible hydrogen remained at 100 °C *射频熔接；高频焊接radio-frequency welding
*预热preheat
? 预热preheat
? 预热温度preheat temperature
? 预热时间preheat time
? 预热电流preheat current
? 预热火焰preheat flame
? 预热氧preheat oxygen
*CO2预热器CO2 heater
? 预热Preheating
? 预热温度Preheat temperature
*错边量unfitness of butt joint
*埋弧焊submerged arc welding (SAW)
*埋弧焊Submerged arc welding (SAW
*自动埋弧焊automatic submerged arc welding
*窄间隙埋弧焊焊剂flux for narrow-gap submerged arc welding *埋弧焊submerged arc welding (SAW)
*多丝埋弧焊multiple wire submerged arc welding
*纵列多丝埋弧焊Tandem sequenee (submerged-arc welding)
*横列多丝埋弧焊series submerged arc welding (SAW-S)
*横列双丝并联埋弧焊transverse submerged arc welding
*热丝埋弧焊hot wire submerged-arc welding
*窄间隙埋弧焊narrow-gap submerged arc welding
*埋弧焊机submerged arc welding machine
?接合线,焊线埋弧焊bonding wire
*埋弧焊Submerged arc welding (SAW
*对接接头butt joint
*对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing
*对接接头butt joint
*I 形对接接头square butt joint
*V形对接接头single V butt joint
*U形对接接头single U butt joint
*双V形对接接头double V butt joint
*双单边V 形对接接头double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint
*带钝边U形对接接头double U butt joint
?锁底对接接头lock butt joint
? 斜对接接头oblique butt joint
? 对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing
*搭接对接接头butt and lap joint
? 焊接weld
*硬焊,铜焊,钎焊braze welding
*焊接法，定位焊接welding
? 碳极弧焊carb on arc weld
? 平焊缝downhand weld
? 凹角焊con cave fillet weld
*气压焊gas-pressure weld
? 凸面对焊法烂raised face welding neck flange
? 轨端补焊rail-end welding
? 射频熔接；高频焊接radio-frequency welding
? 自动点焊法automatic spot weld
? 爆炸焊接explosive weld
? 特形焊接con tour weld
*坡口焊groove weld
? 双斜边坡口焊缝,K形坡口焊缝double-bevel groove weld
? 对接焊缝butt weld
*焊（接）件weldment
*无焊缝的weldless
*可焊的weldable
*硬焊,铜焊,钎焊braze welding
*可焊的weldable
*空气-乙炔焊接air-acetylene welding
*氩弧焊argon arc welding
*自动电渣焊automatic slag-pool welding
*自动调弧氩弧焊，惰性气体保护金属极弧焊aircomatic welding *铸焊，铝热剂焊接aluminothermic welding
*对接焊,对焊butt welding
*不锈钢（焊条）焊接austenite welding
*自动埋弧焊automatic submerged arc welding
*氩护电弧焊argon shielded arc welding
*焊工welder
?焊工Weldor
*焊工护目镜welding goggles
*焊工welder
*电焊工manual arc welder
*气焊工gas welder
*焊工培训welders training
*焊工模拟训练器trainer of synthetic weld
*焊工考试welder qualification test
*焊工合格证welder qualification/ welder qualified certification
*焊工升降台welder ' s lifting platform
? 焊工尘肺pheumocomsis of welder
? 焊工锰中毒chronic occupational manganese poisoning of welder ? 焊工氟中毒fluorosis of welder
? 焊工金属烟热metal fume fever of welder
? 焊工手套welding gloves
*焊机，焊工Welder
? 焊工技术鉴定试验Welder performanee qualification test
? 电焊工的长手套Welder' s gauntlets
? 电焊工手套Welder' s gloves
*焊工护目镜Welder' s goggles
? 焊工手持护目镜welder ' s hand shield
? 焊工护目帽罩Welder' s head shield
? 焊工保健Welder' s health
? 焊工帽罩Wider ' s helmet
? 焊工的围裙Welding即ron
? 焊工班，焊接组Welding gang
*焊工帽罩Welding helmet
? 焊工握把Welding holder
? 自动焊工Welding operator
*焊工工作Welding work
?焊工Weldor
*铸焊，铝热剂焊接aluminothermic welding
*热风焊hot gas welding
*热输入heat in put
*预热preheat
*后热postheat
*焊后热处理posweld heat treatment/postheat treatment
*预热温度preheat temperature
*后热温度postheating temperature
?热阴极hot cathode
*焊接热循环weld thermal cycle
*焊接热源welding heat source
*点热源point heat source
*线热源linear heat source
*面热源plane heat source
*瞬时集中热源instantaneous concentration heat source
*热效率thermal efficiency
*热能集中系数coefficient of heat flow concentration
*去氢热处理heat treatment for dehydrogenation
*过热组织overheated structure
*热焊接性thermal weldability
*热影响区heat-affected zone (HAZ)
*过热区overheated zone
*热影响区裂纹heat-affected zone crack
? 热裂纹hot crack
? 再热裂纹reheat crack
? 分块形槽热裂纹试验segmented circular groove cracking test ? 缪雷克期热裂纹试验Murex hot cracking test
* 热朔性试验hot-ductility test
? 热影响区冲击试验impact test of HAZ
? 热影响区模拟试验synthetic heat-affected zone test
? 焊接技术welding technique
电阻焊resista nee weldi ng (RW) 点焊spot weld ing; resista nee spot weld ing 凸焊projectio n weldi ng 缝焊seam weldi ng 滚点焊roll-spot weldi ng 连续点焊stitch welding 多点焊multiple spot weldi ng 手压点焊push welding; poke welding 脉冲点焊pulsation spot welding; multiple-impulse welding 双面点焊direct spot welding 单面点焊in direct spot weldi ng 串联点焊series spot welding 多点凸焊multiple projection welding 频道进缝焊step-by-step seam welding 压平缝焊mash seam welding 串联缝焊series seam welding 对接缝焊butt seam welding; foil-butt seam 电阻对焊upset butt welding 闪光对焊flash butt welding (FBW) 储能焊stored en ergy weld ing 电容储能点焊condenser discharge spot welding 高频电阻焊high freque ncy resista nee weldi ng 冲击电阻焊percussion welding 胶接点焊spot weld-bonding; weld-bonding 闪光flashi ng; flash 过梁bridge; li ntel 顶锻upsetti ng; upset 夹紧力clampi ng force 顶锻力upsetti ng force; upset force 电极压力electrode force; electrode pressure 电极滑移electrode skid 焊接循环welding cycle 预压时间squeeze time 锻压时间forge-delay time; forge time 焊接通电时间(电阻焊) weldi ng time (resista nee weld ing)
预热时间preheat time 加热时间heat time 冷却时间cool time 间歇时间quench time; chill time 回火时间temper time 维持时间hold time 休止时间off time 闪光时间flash time; flashing time 顶锻时间upset time; upsetting time 有电顶锻时间upset current time 无电顶锻时间upset current-off time 闪光速度flashing speed 闪光电流flashing current; flash current 顶锻电流upset current 预热电流preheat current 回火电流temper current 调伸长度initial overhange; extension 总留量total allowance 闪光留量flash allowance 顶锻留量upset allowance 顶锻速度upset speed 电极接触面electrode contact surface 贴合面faying surface
焊点welding spot 熔核nugget 熔核直径diameter of nugget 塑性金属环区corona bond 焊透率penetration rate 压痕indentation 压痕深度depth of indentation 压深率indentation ratio 翘离sheet separation 缩孔shrinkage cavity 胡须intrusion 电极粘损electrode pick up 喷溅splash/ expulsion 毛刺fin 飞边upset metal/ fin 焊点距weld spacing/ spot weld spacing 边距edge distance 分流shunt current 接触电阻contact resistance 电阻焊机resistance welding machine 点焊机spot welding machine 多点焊机multiple spot welding machine 移动式点焊机portable spot welding machine 缝焊机seam welding machine 纵横两用缝焊机universal seam welder 对焊机butt resistance welding machine 凸焊机projection welding machine 三相低频焊机three phase low frequency welder 二次整流电阻焊机direct current resistance welder secondary rectification 电容储能电阻焊机condenser discharge resistance welder 电容储能点焊机condenser type spot welder/ capacitor spot welding machine 工频电阻焊机mains frequency resistance welding machine 低频电阻焊机frequency converter resistance welding machine 高频焊机high frequency induction welder 逆变式电阻焊机inverter type resistance welding machine 全波阻焊电源full wave resistance welding power source 斩波阻焊电源chopped wave resistance welding power source 旋转焊接变压器rotary welding transformer 点焊钳spot welding head
C形点焊钳C-type welding head/ C-type gun
X形点焊钳pincer spot welding head/ pliers spot welding head 断续器contactor 同步断续器synchronous contactor 异步断续器non-synchronous contactor 程序控制器sequencer 程序时间调节器sequencer timer 电极臂arm 电极握杆electrode holder 电极台板backup die/ bolster 电极水冷管electrode cooling tube 电极头electrode tip 电极帽electrode cap 锥头电极truncated tip electrode 平头电极flat tip electrode 尖头电极pointed tip electrode 球面电极radius tip electrode 偏心电极offest electrode 直电极straight electrode 弯电极cranked electrode 双弯电极double cranked (swannecked) electrode 滚轮电极circular electrode/ welding wheel 斜棱滚轮电极bevelled wheel 顶锻机构upsetting mechanism
电极总行程total electrode stroke 工作行程operational stroke 辅助行程electrode travel/ electrode stroke 臂间距离horn spacing/ throat opening 电极臂伸出长度arm extension 摩擦焊friction welding (FW) 转速friction speed 摩擦压力friction pressure/ heating pressure 摩擦转矩friction torque 摩擦时间friction time 摩擦变形量burn-off length 摩擦变形速度burn-off rate 停车时间stopping time 顶锻变形量forge length 顶锻变形速度forge rate 摩擦表面friction surface 储能摩擦焊fly-wheel type friction welding 径向摩擦焊radial friction welding 扩散焊diffusion welding
(DW) 过渡液相扩散焊transient liquid phase diffusion welding 热等静压扩散焊hot isotatic pressure diffusion welding 热轧扩散焊roll diffusion welding 扩散缝焊seam diffusion welding 超塑成形扩散焊supperplastic forming diffusion bounding 隔离剂buttering material 爆炸焊explosive welding (EW) 爆炸点焊explosive spot welding 爆炸线焊explosive line welding 多层板爆炸焊explosive welding of multiplayer plates 多层管爆炸焊explosive welding of multiplayer tubes 覆板(覆管) cladding plat (tube)/ flyer plate (tube) 基板(基管) base plate(tube)/ parent plate (tube) 保护层buffer/ protector 基础base 预置角preset angle 间距initial stand-off/ spacing 装药量explosive load
装药密度charge density/ loading density 质量比mass ratio 平行法parallel plate configuration 角度法preset angle configuration 均匀布药average arranging explosive 梯形布药gradient arranging explosive 爆炸焊参数explosive welding parameters 初始参数initial parameters 动态参数dynamic parameters 界面参数interface parameters 爆轰速度detonation velocity 覆板速度cladding plate velocity 碰撞点impact point 碰撞点速度velocity of the impact point 弯折角bending angle 碰撞角collision angle 碰撞压力impact pressure 格尼能Gurney energy 垂直碰撞normal impact 倾斜碰撞oblique impact/ inclined impact 对称碰撞symmetrical impact 来流upper stream 出流down stream 再入射流re-entrant jet 自清理oneself cleaning 结合区bond zone 平面结合plane bond 波状结合wave-like bond 界面波长length of the interfacial wave 界面波幅amplitude of the interfacial wave 熔化层molten layer 熔化袋molten pocket 雷管区detonator zone 边界效应edge effect 焊接性窗口weldability windows 焊着率ratio of welding area 起爆方法method of initiation 内爆法internal explosion process 外爆法external explosion process 半圆柱试验法semi-cylinder experiment method 超声波焊ultrasonic welding (UW) 超声波点焊ultrasonic spot welding 超声波缝焊ultrasonic seam welding 超声波点焊机ultrasonic spot welder 超声波缝焊机ultrasonic seam welder 冷压焊cold pressure welding (CPW) 热压焊hot pressure welding 热轧焊hot roll welding 旋弧压力焊rotating arc pressure welding 埋弧压力焊submerged arc pressure welding 电渣压力焊electroslag pressure welding 气压焊gas pressure welding 锻焊forge-welding/ blacksmith welding 磁力脉冲焊magnetic-pulse welding 硬钎焊brazing 软钎焊soldering 烙铁钎焊iron soldering 火焰钎焊torch brazing/ torch soldering 热风钎焊hot gas soldering 感应钎焊induction brazing 电阻钎焊resistance brazing 接触反应钎焊contact-reaction brazing 电弧钎焊arc brazing 浸渍钎焊dip brazing/ dip soldering 盐浴钎焊saltbath dip brazing (soldering) 金属浴钎焊molten metal bath dip brazing 炉中钎焊furnace brazing/ furnace soldering 保护气氛钎焊brazing in controlled atmosphere 真空钎焊vacuum brazing 蒸气钎焊vapor phase soldering 超声波钎焊ultrasonic soldering 扩散钎焊diffusion brazing 波峰钎焊flow soldering/ wave soldering 分级钎焊step brazing/ step soldering 不等间隙钎焊brazing with the unparalleled clearance 红外线钎焊infra-red brazing (soldering) 光束钎焊light soldering (brazing) 激光钎焊laser brazing (soldering) 电子束钎焊electron beam brazing 钎接焊braze-welding 钎料brazing filler metal/ solder 硬钎料brazing filler metal 软钎料solder (m) 自钎剂钎料self-fluxing brazing alloy/ self-fluxing filler metal 活性钎料active filler metal/ active metal brazing alloy 成形钎料preformed filler metal/ solder preform 非晶态钎料amorphous filler metal 粉
状钎料powdered filler metal 钎料膏braze cream/ braze paste/ solder cream/ solder paste 药皮钎料flux coated brazing(soldering)rod 层状钎料sandwich filler metal 药芯钎料丝flux-cored colder wire 敷钎料板clad brazing sheet 钎剂brazing flux; soldering flux 气体钎剂gas flux
反应钎剂reaction flux
松香钎剂colophony flux; rosin flux 钎剂膏flux paste 阻流剂stopping-off agent 钎
剂活性flux activity 钎剂活性温度范围activation temperature range of flux 钎剂热稳定性thermal stability of flux 钎焊过程brazing (soldering) process 钎焊操作brazing (soldering) operation 工艺镀层technological coating 钎焊面faying face
钎缝间缝joint gap; joint clearance 钎焊参数brazing process variables 钎焊温度brazing temperature 钎焊时间brazing time 钎焊保温时间holding time of brazing 钎缝brazing seam; soldering seam 钎缝界面区interfacial region 钎缝金属brace metal 钎角fillet 钎焊接头braced joint; soldered joint 平面搭接头joggled lap joint; flush lap joint 搭接对接接头butt and lap joint 搭接T 形接头lapped T-joint; flanged T-joint 锁缝接头folded joint 平面锁缝接头lick side seam joint; flat lock seam joint 锁缝角接接头lock corner joint; corner double seam 嵌入T 形接头inset T joint T 形管接头branch T saddle joint 套管接头socket joint 外喇叭口套管接头flare tube fitting 扩口套管接头spigot joint 钎焊性brazability; solderability 润湿性wettability 润湿角wetting angle; contact angle 铺展性spreadability
铺展系数spread factor; coefficient of spreading 钎着率brazed rate 脱钎de-brazing; de-soldering 润湿称量试验wetting balance test 铺展性试验spreadability test 填缝性试验clearance fillability test 未钎透incomplete penetration 虚钎cold soldered joint
钎料熔析liquation of filler metal 溶蚀erosion
钎料流失brazing filler metal erosion 钎剂夹杂flux inclusion 晶间渗入intergranular penetration 波峰钎焊机wave soldering machine 冷壁真空钎焊炉cold wall type vacuum brazing 热壁真空钎焊炉hot wall type vacuum brazing furnace 钎焊盒brazing retort 钎剂涂敷器fluxer 钎炬brazing (soldering) blowpipe 喷灯brazing lamp 烙铁solder iron 热喷涂thermal spraying 火焰喷涂flame spraying 电弧喷涂electric arc spraying 等离子喷涂plasma spraying 高频感应喷涂high frequency spraying 气体爆燃式喷涂detonation flame spraying 金属喷涂metal spraying; metallizing 塑料喷涂plastic spraying 陶瓷喷涂ceramic spraying 喷熔spray-fusing 表面粗糙化处理surface roughening 电火花拉毛electrospark roughening 抛锚效应anchoring 喷涂层spray-fused coating 喷熔层spray-fused coating 结合层bond coating; under coating 工作层work coating 结合强度adhesive strength 涂层强度strength of coating 封孔处理sealing 封孔剂sealant 喷涂率spray rate
沉积效率deposition efficiency 孔隙率porosity 喷涂材料spraying material 自熔剂合金粉末self-fluxing alloy powder 喷炬(枪) spray torch; 热切割thermal cutting (TC) 气割gas cutting; oxygen cutting 氧溶剂切割powder cutting 氧-石英砂切割quartz powder cutting
电弧切割arc cutting 氧气电弧切割oxy-arc cutting 空气电弧切割air arc cutting 等离子弧切割plasma arc cutting (PAC) 空气等离子弧切割air plasma arc cutting 氧等离子切割oxygen plasma arc cutting 水再压缩空气等离子弧切割air plasma water injection arc cutting 双层气流等离子弧切割dual gas plasma arc cutting; shielded
常用焊接英语词汇大全 焊接机器人welding robot 点焊机器人spot welding robot 弧焊机器人arc welding robot 切割机器人cutting robot 焊接机器人生产线robot line for welding 焊接机器人工作站welding robot station 机器人运动自由degree of free for robot 机器人工作空间robot working space 波峰钎焊flow soldering/ wave soldering 分级钎焊step brazing/ step soldering 不等间隙钎焊brazing with the unparalleled clearance 红外线钎焊infra-red brazing (soldering) 光束钎焊light soldering (brazing) 激光钎焊laser brazing (soldering) 电子束钎焊electron beam brazing 钎接焊braze-welding 钎料brazing filler metal/ solder 硬钎料brazing filler metal 软钎料solder (m) 自钎剂钎料self-fluxing brazing alloy/ self-fluxing filler metal 活性钎料active filler metal/ active metal brazing alloy 成形钎料preformed filler metal/ solder preform 非晶态钎料amorphous filler metal 粉状钎料powdered filler metal 钎料膏braze cream/ braze paste/ solder cream/ solder paste 药皮钎料flux coated brazing(soldering)rod 层状钎料sandwich filler metal 药芯钎料丝flux-cored colder wire 敷钎料板clad brazing sheet 钎剂brazing flux; soldering flux 气体钎剂gas flux 反应钎剂reaction flux 松香钎剂colophony flux; rosin flux 钎剂膏flux paste 阻流剂stopping-off agent 钎剂活性flux activity 钎剂活性温度范围activation temperature range of flux 钎剂热稳定性thermal stability of flux 钎焊过程brazing (soldering) process 钎焊操作brazing (soldering) operation
常用英语谚语学习 A A crow is never the whiter for washing herself often. 江山易改，本性难移；狗改不了吃屎。 （讽刺那些恶习难改的人或是提醒他人注意防范坏人。） A fault confessed is half redressed. 知过能改，善莫大焉。 （关于原谅、宽容。） A fool’s haste is no speed. 急急忙忙，想快反慢；欲速则不达。 （不可急功近利，做事要稳妥。） A guilty conscience needs no accuser. 多行不义必自毙；做贼心虚。 （用于规劝他人向善。） A burden of one's choice is not felt. 爱挑的担子不嫌重。 （自己喜欢的、感兴趣的事做起来很轻松愉快。） A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush. 一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林；到手的才实在；把握现在，不要空想未来。（珍惜自己所拥有的，不要去强求自己无法得到的东西） A candle lights others and consumes itself. 蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。 （比喻有牺牲、奉献精神的人，如老师。） Adversity leads to prosperity. 穷则思变。 （讲逆境、困难。） A fair death honors the whole life. 死得其所，流芳百世。 （对伟人评价。） A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 (劝告的话不中听，但往往是正确的。) A word spoken is past recalling. / A word spoken is an arrow let fly. 一言既出，驷马难追。 （信守诺言。） Although the sun shines, leave not your cloak at home. 未雨绸缪。 （事前做好准备、防范措施。） All good things come to an end. 好景不常；天下没有不散的筵席。 （离别时互相劝慰的话语。） A crooked stick throws a crooked shadow. 上梁不正下梁歪；曲杖生曲影。 （说明榜样的重要性。）
常用英语数字的翻译方法 英语中的有些数词在汉译时可以等值翻译。但是，也有不少数词在汉译中不能等值翻译，或者完全不译出来。这种翻译处理方法是为了使汉译句子能符合汉语的表达习惯。以下分别举例说明。 （1）等值翻译： a drop in the ocean沧海一粟 within a stone…s throw一箭之遥 ki11 two birds with one stone一箭双雕 A fall into the pit， a gain in your wit.。吃一堑，长一智。（2）不等值翻译： at sixes and sevens乱七八糟 on second thoughts再三考虑 by ones and twos两两地，零零落落地 Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠胜过诸葛亮。 -Can you come down a little？-Sorry，it…s one price for all. 你能便宜一点卖吗？对不起，不二价。 He had one over the eight after be drank only half bottle of the wine. 他才喝了半瓶酒就醉得七歪八倒了。（3）不必译出 One man…s meat is another man?s poison.人各有所好。 I…ll love you three score and ten.我会一辈子爱你的。 Ten to one he has forgotten it.很可能他已经忘了。
His mark in math is second to none in the class. 他的数学分数在班上是名列前茅的。 She is a second Lei Feng.她是雷锋式的人物。 I always believe my sixth sense.我总相信我的直觉。 He talks about you nine times out of ten when we have a chitchat. 每次我们闲聊他几乎都谈及你。 The parson official1y pronounced that they became one.牧师正式宣告他们成婚。 I used to study in France in the year one. 我早年曾在法国学习。 不定冠词a的翻译特点 英语中不定冠词a（an）相当活跃，就连英美的作家有时对它也看法不一。现用实例来说明在翻译中常出现的一些非常规用法。 （1）a day or two（＝one or two days）一两天 但前者作主语时，谓语动词用单数、复数均可；后者作主语时，谓语用复数形式。 （2）more than a year一年多的时间（即一年零几个月）；比较more than one year不止一年的时间（即两年。三年……）。 （3）a ten years l0年 a dozen times l2次 用在基数词前表示一个数量单位。 （4）once upon a time从前
焊接方法与几种焊材的中英文对照 自己在工作中总结出了几种焊接方法和焊材的英文名称，看大家是否用得上 MIG --------------Metal Inert Gas arc welding ----------熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊MAG--------------Metal Active Gas arc welding----------熔化极活性气体气体保护电弧焊TIG --------------Tungsten Inert Gas Welding--------------钨极惰性气体保护焊SAW——Submerged Arc Welding——埋弧焊 其它: FCAW——flux cored arc welding——药芯焊丝电弧焊 FCW-G——gas-shielded flux cored arc welding——气保护药芯焊丝电弧焊 FCW-S——self-shielded flux cored arc welding——自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊GMAW——gas metal arc welding——熔化极气体保护电弧焊 GTAW——gas tungsten arc welding——钨极气体保护电弧焊 焊材与焊接常用词汇: 焊丝welding wire. Welding rod 实心焊丝solid wire 镀铜焊丝copper-plating welding wire 或copper-coating welding wire 药芯焊丝flux-cored wire 填充焊丝filler wire 焊条electrode/ covered electrode 酸性焊条acid electrode 高钛型焊条high titania (type) electrode 钛钙型焊条lime titania type electrode 钛铁矿形焊条ilmenite type electrode 氧化铁型焊条iron oxide type electrode/ high iron oxide type electrode 高纤维素型焊条high cellulose (type) electrode 石墨型焊条graphite type electrode 碱性焊条basic electrode/ lime type covered electrode 低氢型焊条low hydrogen type electrode 高韧性超低氢焊条high toughness super low hydrogen electrode 奥氏体焊条austenitic electrode
励志英语谚语100句 1.有志者，事竟成 .Nothing is impossible to a willing heart./Where there is a will there is a way. 2.千里之行，始于足下 .The longest journey begins with the first step. 3.积少成多 .Every little helps. 4.满招损，谦受益 .Pride hurts,modesty benefits. 5.世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获 .Nothing is to be got without pain but poverty. 6.伟业非一日之功，冰冻三尺非一日之寒 .Rome was not bult in a day. 7.一寸光阴一寸金，寸今难买寸光阴 .Lost years are worse than lost dollars. 8.自助者天助 .God helps those who help themselves. 9.欲速则不达 .More haste,less speed. 10.台上一分钟，台下十年功 .One minute on the stage needs ten years practice off stage. 11.好的开端是成功的一半 .Well begun is half done. 12.酒好不怕巷子深 .Good wine needs no bush. 13.成功源于勤奋 .Industry is the parent of success. 14.英雄所见略同 .Great minds think alike. 15.熟能生巧 .Practice makes perfect. 16.静水流深 .Still waters run deep. 17.滴水穿石 .Little stone fell great oaks. 18.前事不忘，后事之师 .The membrance of the past is the teacher of the future. 19.君子之交淡如水 .A hedge between keeps friendship green. 20.机不可失，时不再来 .Take time while time is,for time will away. 21.集思广益 .Two heads are better than one. 22.未雨绸缪 .Provide for a rainy day. 23.真金不怕火炼
1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反 5. be due to 由于(常做表语) 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下 11. shut off 关上，停止，切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何; in no case 决不 13. or so 大概，大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能;倾向于 17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能;远非 19. head into走向;陷入(危机) 20. in the matter of 关于;就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能
22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来;加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样 25. refer to…提到;谈到 26. agreement on 一致意见 27. be comparable to 和…相当;犹如 28. in terms of 根据;按照;在…方面 29. on the whole 总体来说;大体上看 30. draw a conclusion 得出结论 31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度 32. only if 只要 33. the same…as 与…一样 34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏 35. nothing but 只不过是 36. by means of 通过;借助于 37. by the help of 通过…的帮助 38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说 39. manage to do sth. 设法做到 40. extract …from 从……提炼出 41. out of…起源;来源;根据 42. build up 建立;树立
焊接专用英文词汇 1.1 焊接方法 焊接方法与设备（Welding process& facility） 手工电弧焊(MAW:manual arc welding) 电弧焊（arc welding）埋弧电弧焊（SAW：submerged arc welding）气焊（gas welding）氩弧焊（argon arc welding） 气体保护电弧焊 CO2保护焊(CO2 shielded arc welding) 熔化焊（GMAW—gas metal arc welding） fusion welding 电渣焊(ESW—electroslag welding) 激光焊(LW—laster welding) 等离子焊(PAW—plasma arc welding) 摩擦焊（FRW—friction welding） 焊接压力焊超声波焊（UW—ultrasonic welding） welding pressure welding 冷压焊（CPW—cold pressure welding）锻焊（FW—forge-welding）对焊butt welding 电阻焊(RW—resistance welding) 缝焊seam welding 点焊spot welding 烙铁钎焊 iron soldering 火焰钎焊 torch brazing/ torch soldering 钎焊炉中钎焊 furnace brazing/ furnace soldering soldering/brazing 盐浴钎焊 saltbath dip brazing (soldering) 真空钎焊 vacuum brazing 堆焊 overlaying welding 平焊 downhand welding/flat welding 横焊 horizontal welding 立焊 vertical welding 仰焊 overhead welding 全位置焊 all position welding/positional welding 半自动电弧焊 Semi-automatic arc welding 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 (TIG) tungsten inert-gas arc welding 熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊（MIG）metal inert-gas arc welding 1.2 焊接设备 电弧焊机 arc welding machine 直流弧焊机 DC arc welding machine 交流弧焊机 AC arc welding machine 交直流两用弧焊机 AC/DC arc welding machine 氩弧焊机 argon arc welding machine 二氧化碳弧焊机 CO2 arc welding machine 埋弧焊机 submerged arc welding machine 焊接机头 welding head 行走机构 traveller 送丝机构 wire feeder 焊丝盘 wire reel
常用焊接术语中英文对照 焊接Welding 10.1 焊接种类Varieties of Welding 电弧焊arc welding 电熔焊electric fusion welding (EFW) 气熔焊fusion gas welding (FGW) 电阻焊electric resistance welding (ERW) 有保护的金属电弧焊shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) 手工或自动隋性气体保护钨极电弧焊manual and automatic inert gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) 自动埋弧焊automatic submerged arc welding 金属极隋性气体保护电弧焊gas metal arc weiding (GMAW) 氩弧焊argon-arc welding， 气体保护电弧焊gas-shielded arc welding 气焊gas welding; flame welding 等离子焊plasma welding 硬钎焊braze welding 电渣焊electroslag welding 爆炸焊explosive welding 10.2 焊接形式Type of Welding
角焊fillet welding 间断焊intermittent welding 点焊spot welding 对焊butt welding 搭焊lap welding 塞焊plug welding 珠焊bead welding 槽焊slot welding 堆焊build up welding 垫板焊backing weld 坡口groove V形坡口V groove 单面U形坡口single U groove K形坡口double bevel groove X形坡口double V groove 双面U形坡口double U groove U-V组合坡口combination U and V groove 根部间隙root gap 焊接符号symbol of weld 错边量alignment tolerance 10.3 焊接位置Welding Position 仰焊overhead welding 现场焊field weld (F.W.)
100条常用英语谚语大全 我们的英语谚语简单精妙，十分值得我们学生去记诵，以下是我搜集整理的100条常用英语谚语大全，欢迎阅读。 100条常用英语谚语大全一 1. Time flies.时光易逝。 2. Time is money.一寸光阴一寸金。 3. Time and tide wait for no man.岁月无情;岁月易逝;岁月不待人。 4. Time tries all.时间检验一切。 5. Time tries truth.时间检验真理。 6. Time past cannot be called back again.光阴一去不复返。 7. All time is no time when it is past.光阴一去不复返。 8. No one can call back yesterday; Yesterday will not be called again.昨日不复来。 9. Tomorrow comes never.切莫依赖明天。 10. One today is worth two tomorrows.一个今天胜似两个明天。 11. The morning sun never lasts a day.好景不常;朝阳不能光照全日。 . Christmas comes but once a year.圣诞一年只一度。
13. Pleasant hours fly past.快乐时光去如飞。 14. Happiness takes no account of time.欢娱不惜时光逝。 15. Time tames the strongest grief.时间能缓和极度的悲痛。 16. The day is short but the work is much.工作多，光阴迫。 17. Never deter till tomorrow that which you can do today.今日事须今日毕，切勿拖延到明天。 18. Have you somewhat to do tomorrow, do it today.明天如有事，今天就去做。 19. To him that does everything in its proper time, one day is worth three.事事及时做，一日胜三日。 20. To save time is to lengthen life.节省时间就是延长生命。 21. Everything has its time and that time must be watched.万物皆有时，时来不可失。 22. Take time when time cometh, lest time steal away.时来必须要趁时，不然时去无声息。 23. When an opportunity is neglected, it never comes back toyou.机不可失，时不再来;机会一过，永不再来。 24. Make hay while the sun shines.晒草要趁太阳好。 25. Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。
历年考研英语翻译常考词汇汇总 A Abstract n.摘要，概要，抽象adj.抽象的，深奥的，理论的 Accelerate vt.&vi.（使）加快，（使）增速，n.接受速成教育的学生 Achievement n.成就；成绩；功绩，达到；完成 Acquire vt.得到，养成，vt获得；招致，学得（知识等），求得，养成（习惯等），捕获，Action n.作用，动[操]作，行动，机械装置[作用]，（小说等中的）情节 Activity n.活动，活动的事物，活动性，机能，功能 Actually adv.现实的，实际的；目前的；明确的，有效的 Additional adj.增加的，额外的，另外的 Advance vt.&vi.（使）前进，（使）发展；促进，vt.提出 Advantage n.利益，便利，有利方面，有利条件；优点；优势， （网球等）打成平手（deuce）而延长比赛后一方先得的一分（攻方所得称advantage in，守方所得则称advantage out） Agree vi.一致；相合同意，赞成约定，允诺，答应，相宜，调和，符合，和睦相处 Almost adv.几乎，差不多，差一点；将近 Amount n.量，数量，数额，总额，总数vi.合计，共计 Approach vt.&vi.接近，走近，靠近；vt.接洽，交涉；着手处理；n.靠近，接近，临近 Appropriate adj.适当的，恰当的；vt.挪用；占用；盗用 Argue vt.&vi.争吵，辩论；vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明，说服，劝说 Arise vi.&link v.呈现；出现；发生；vi.起身，起来，起立 Aspect n.方面，方位，朝向 Assert vt.声称，断言，维护，坚持 Assume vt.假设，臆断，猜想，假装，担，担任，就职
焊接专业英语词汇（通用部分） acetylene 乙炔am pere 电流安培 angle welding 角焊arc 电弧 argon arc welding 氩弧焊接bare electrode 光熔接条 butt welding 对接焊接cam ber 电弧弯曲 cascade 阶叠熔接法clad weld 被覆熔接 crator 焊疤excess m etal 多余金属 filler rod 焊条fillet weld 填角焊接 gas shield 气体遮蔽groove welding 起槽熔接 hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing 硬表面堆焊 jig welding 工模焊接laser beam welding 雷射光焊接 metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接nugget 点焊熔核overlaying 堆焊peening of welding 珠击熔接法 plug welding 塞孔熔接positioned welding 正向熔接 pressure welding 压焊propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割 pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条reinforcem ent of weld 加强焊接resist 抗蚀护膜root running 背面熔接 seam焊缝seaming 接合 seam welding 流缝熔接series seam welding 串联缝熔接 skip welding process 跳焊法spark 火花 spot welding 点焊接stitch welding 针角焊接 stud arc welding 电弧焊接under laying 下部焊层 void 焊接空隙weld flow m ark 焊接流痕 weld flush 焊缝凸起weld line 焊接纹 weld m ark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入 weld zone 焊接区welding 焊接 welding bead 焊接泡welding direction 焊接方向 welding distortion 焊接变形welding flux 焊剂 welding ground 电熔接地welding interval 焊接周期 welding stress 熔接应变welding torch 熔接气炬 welding electrode production line 电焊条生产线 welding electrode 焊条 welding fixture 焊接夹具 welding generator 电焊机 welding goggles 焊工护目镜 welding gun 焊枪 welding helmet 电焊帽 welding inspection ruler 焊接检验尺 welding machine 焊接机 welding mill 焊管机 welding motor generator 电动焊接发电机 welding nozzle 焊嘴 welding paste 焊接药膏
A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 A bad thing never dies. 遗臭万年。 A bad workman always blames his tools. 不会撑船怪河弯。 A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush. 一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。 A boaster and a liar are cousins-german. 吹牛与说谎本是同宗。 A bully is always a coward. 色厉内荏。 A burden of one's choice is not felt. 爱挑的担子不嫌重。 A candle lights others and consumes itself. 蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。 A cat has 9 lives. 猫有九条命。A cat may look at a king. 人人平等。 A close mouth catches no flies. 病从口入。 A constant guest is never welcome. 常客令人厌。 Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 Adversity leads to prosperity. 穷则思变。 Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. 逆境出人才。 A fair death honors the whole life. 死得其所，流芳百世。 A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。 A fox may grow gray, but never good. 江山易改，本性难移。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。 A friend is never known till a man has need. 需要之时方知友。 A friend without faults will never be found. 没有十全十美的朋友。 "After you" is good manners. "您先请"是礼貌。 A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 A good book is a good friend.
英语翻译常用词组汇总 be free from没有……的，不受……影响be identified as…被认为是… be known as被称做……，以……著称be known to为……所熟知 be popular with…受……欢迎 be prepared for对……做好准备 be regarded as被认为是…，被当做是… be satisfied with对……满意，满足于… be second to…次于… be sick of…对…感到厌倦 be used as…被用做… be used to…习惯于… get used to…习惯于… all of a sudden突然 all the time一直,始终 as a rule通常,照例 as far as...be concerned就...而言as to…至于…,关于… at best充其量,至多 before long 不久以后 beyond question毫无疑问 by all means尽一切办法,务必 every now and then时而,偶尔 in itself本质上,就其本身而言 sooner or later迟早,早晚 abide by… 遵守…,信守… agree with与…相一致同意…
be beneficial to… 有利于…，有益于… turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见 by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地 when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论 disagree with… 与…意见不一致不同意… give an opinion on… 对…发表意见 a dapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己适应于… attribute…to…把…归因于…，认为…是…的结果comment on…评论… concentrate on/upon…集中注意力于… on the contrary与之相反 convince somebody of something使某人确信某事deprive somebody of something剥夺某人某物 in detail详细地 be equipped with…装备有… in essence本质上 to…extent在…程度上 inform. somebody of something通知某人某事 lie in在于… major in主修… in the light of… 按照…，根据… on account of… 因为…，由于… in addition to… 除…之外 on (the/an) average平均，一般来说 on the basis of… 根据…，在…的基础上 at (the) best充其量，至多 on business因公，因事 in any case无论如何，总之
常用焊接中英文词语翻译焊接热源welding heat source 点热源point heat source 线热源linear heat source 面热源plane heat source 瞬时集中热源instantaneous concentration heat source 热效率thermal efficiency 热能集中系数coefficient of heat flow concentration 峰值温度peak temperature 瞬时冷却速度momentary cooling rate 冷却时间cooling time 置换氧化substitutionary oxydation 扩散氧化diffusible oxydation 脱氧desoxydation 先期脱氧precedent desoxydation 扩散脱氧diffusible desoxydation 沉淀脱氧precipitation desoxydation 扩散氢diffusible hydrogen 初始扩散氢initial diffusible hydrogen 100 C 残余扩散氢diffusible hydrogen remained at 100 °C 残余氢residual hydrogen 去氢dehydrogenation
去氢热处理heat treatment for dehydrogenation 脱硫desulphurization 脱磷dephosphorization 渗合金alloying 微量合金化microalloying 一次结晶组织primary solidification structure 二次结晶组织secondary solidification structure 联生结晶epitaxial solidification 焊缝结晶形态solidification mode in weld-bead 结晶层状线ripple 多边化边界polygonization boundary 结晶平均线速度mean solidification rate 针状铁素体acicular ferrite 条状铁素体lath ferrite 侧板条铁素体ferrite side-plate 晶界欣素体grain boundary ferrite; polygonal ferrite; pro-entectoid ferrite 粒状贝氏体granular bainite 板条马氏体lath martensite 过热组织overheated structure 魏氏组织Widmannst?tten structure M-A 组元martensite-austenite constituent 焊件失效分析failure analysis of weldments
常用英语谚语 ◆Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于语言。 ◆Don’t judge a man’s actions at first sight; give them a second look. 乍看难评人，再看认得清。 ◆Art is long, life is short. 人生短暂，技艺无涯。 ◆Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. 情人眼里出西施。 ◆Life isn’t a bed of roses. 人生不是开满玫瑰的温床，不会事事称心如意。 ◆You have made your bed and you must lie on it. 事情是你犯下的，后果必须由你来承担。 ◆A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 一鸟在手胜于两鸟在林。 ◆Birds of the same feather flock together. 羽毛相同的鸟会结群在一起。（人与类聚，物与群分） ◆The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟有虫吃。 ◆Kill two birds with one stone. One stone kills two birds. 用一个石头打死两只鸟。（一石二鸟，一箭双雕） ◆It’s the mind that ennobles, not the blood. 使人崇高的是心灵而不是血统。 ◆Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水；近客不如远亲。 ◆Blood will have blood. 血债要用血来还；杀人者偿命。
翻译考察三方面内容： 1、专有名词（如operational research expert）、习惯用法（如depend on）及多义词的翻译(如school、set的多义) 2、一般性翻译技巧:包括词义选择，词序调整，词性转换和增词法等等 3、具体句型（定从、状从、主从、宾从、表从、同位从、强调结构、并列、比较、倒装、插入、被动、否定等） 一、常用方法 英汉两种语言在句法、词汇、修辞等方面均存在着很大的差异，因此在进行英汉互译时必然会遇到很多困难，需要有一定的翻译技巧作指导。常用的翻译技巧有增译法、省译法、转换法、拆句法、合并法、正译法、反译法、倒置法、包孕法、插入法、重组法和综合法等。这些技巧不但可以运用于笔译之中，也可以运用于口译过程中，而且应该用得更加熟练。 1. 增译法：指根据英汉两种语言不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达方式，在翻译时增添一些词、短句或句子，以便更准确地表达出原文所包含的意义。这种方式多半用在汉译英里。汉语无主句较多，而英语句子一般都要有主语，所以在翻译汉语无主句的时候，除了少数可用英语无主句、被动语态或“There be…”结构来翻译以外，一般都要根据语境补出主语，使句子完整。英汉两种语言在名词、代词、连词、介词和冠词的使用方法上也存在很大差别。英语中代词使用频率较高，凡说到人的器官和归某人所有的或与某人有关的事物时，必须在前面加上物主代词。因此，在汉译英时
需要增补物主代词，而在英译汉时又需要根据情况适当地删减。英语词与词、词组与词组以及句子与句子的逻辑关系一般用连词来表示，而汉语则往往通过上下文和语序来表示这种关系。因此，在汉译英时常常需要增补连词。英语句子离不开介词和冠词。另外，在翻译时还要注意增补一些原文中暗含而没有明言的词语和一些概括性、注释性的词语，以确保译文意思的完整。总之，通过增译，一是保证译文语法结构的完整，二是保证译文意思的明确。如： （1）What about calling him right away 马上给他打个电话，你觉得如何（增译主语和谓语） （2）If only I could see the realization of the four modernizations. 要是我能看到四个现代化实现该有多好啊！（增译主句） (3) Indeed, the reverse is true 实际情况恰好相反。（增译名词） (4) 就是法西斯国家本国的人民也被剥夺了人权。 Even the people in the fascist countries were stripped of their human rights.（增译物主代词） (5) 只许州官放火，不许百姓点灯。 While the magistrates were free to burn down house, the common people were forbidden to light lamps. （增译连词） (6) 这是我们两国人民的又一个共同点。