Unit 2 Working the land
Ⅰ. 听录音，根据所听内容选择正确答案
听第1～5段对话，分别完成第1～5题
1. When does the Fushi Bakery close？
A. At 6:30.
B. At 7:25.
C. At 6:20.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. The school should have been built a long time ago.
B. It will be a good school.
C. It’s unnecessary to build a school.
3. Which of the following is true?
A. John and Sally are going to New York for a meeting.
B. John and Sally have just got married.
C. John and Sally will stay in one of the best hotels for a month.
4. Where does the dialogue most probably take place?
A. At a hotel.
B. At home.
C. At a furniture shop.
5. What’s the woman’s opinion about the sweaters?
A. They are not good and the price is high.
B. They are good and the price is low.
C. They are good but the price is high.
听第6段对话，完成第6～8题
6. What’s the man’s opinion of TV programmes?
A. They are too violent.
B. It’s a waste of time watching them.
C. They don’t tell anything.
7. Which program does the man hate most?
A. Educational programs.
B. Police shows.
C. News shows.
8. How does the woman feel about the TV programs?
A. Only a few TV programs are good.
B. None of the TV programs are interesting.
C. Most TV programs are educational.
Ⅱ. 听录音，根据短文内容回答问题
1. What does the monologue(独白) mainly tell us?
A. Players Club.
B. Professional actors.
C. “Little theatre” groups.
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the monologue?
A. Anyone who is interested in acting can join the Players Club.
B. The people put on plays in the evening or weekends to earn extra money.
C. Tickets for the plays put on by the “little theatre” groups are free.
3. Why do the people act only in the evening or on weekends?
A. They must sleep during the day.
B. They have other work in the daytime.
C. No one comes to the theatre during the day.
Ⅲ. 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子
1. ______ they grow they make sure that what is left in the ground after harvesting a
natural fertilizer for the next year’s crop.
A. Whatever; become
B. Whichever; become
C. Whatever; becomes
D. Whichever; becomes
2. —What about the protection?
—Let’s keep the surface ______ dirty by putting a cover over it.
A. far from
B. free from
C. apart from
D. away from
3. I have offered to paint the house ______ a week’s accommodation.
A. in exchange for
B. in the event of
C. by means of
D. in place of
4. Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost. ______, their political influence is still very great.
A. As a result
B. As usual
C. Even so
D. If so
5. Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally ______.
A. friendly
B. various
C. common
D. changeable
6. To the surprise of many people, in ten years the city’s population ______ by 12%.
A. gained
B. expanded
C. developed
D. spread
7. It is the test system, ______ the teachers, that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays.
A. other than
B. or rather
C. rather than
D. more than
8. From his ______ look, we could see that he hadn’t expected that we could raise such ______ questions to him.
A. confused; confusing
B. confusing; confused
C. confusing; confusing
D. confused; confused
9. It is difficult to ______ the discussion with all this noise around us.
A. carry about
B. carry on
C. carry off
D. carry through
10. It is difficult to imagine his ______ the decision without any consideration.
A. accept
B. accepting
C. to accept
D. accepted
11. Tom spent the whole day ______ in the room, reading Harry Potter VI.
A. lock
B. to lock
C. locking
D. locked
12. This journal is widely ______ among teenagers in our country.
A. spread
B. expands
C. circulated
D. circled
13. It is in Qingdao ______ you are going to pay a visit to ______ this kind of washing machine is
produced.
A. /; that
B. where; which
C. /; where
D. that; which
14. Man’s first walk on the moon was a stunning technological ______.
A. success
B. achievement
C. succession
D. accomplishment
15. I thought I was a good artist, but your painting puts mine in the ______.
A. shadow
B. shade
C. effect
D. influence
Ⅳ. 根据所给句子完成画线部分
1. Compared with maths I like English better.
I English maths.
2. Even if he dies, he won’t give in.
He’d die give in.
3. We should save the sick free from pain.
We should the sick pain.
4. He doesn’t like to live a comfortable life.
He doesn’t living a comfortable life.
5. Dr Yuan has spent all his time on his research.
Dr Yuan has all his time his research.
Ⅴ. 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语
1. 再别提这件事了，关于它我一个字也不想听到。(refer)
___________________________________________________________________________ 2. 许多非洲儿童因缺乏食物而饿死。(lack)
___________________________________________________________________________ 3. 在过去的三十年时间里IT业取得了长足的进展。(decade)
___________________________________________________________________________ 4. 在这个地区经常停水。(supply)
___________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我遗憾地告诉你，他并没有因伤害你的感情而感到遗憾。(regret)
___________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ. 完形填空
Just as most of us know, some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. In many ways, this is unfortunate for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same 1 night after night. One would 2them to know their parts by heart and 3have caused to falter(结巴). Yet the thing is not always the case.
A famous actor in a 4successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat who had been imprisoned in Bastille for twenty years. In the last act，a gaoler(监狱长，看守)would always
come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. 5the noble was expected to read the letter at each 6, he always insisted that it should be written out in full.
One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke on his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the 7of the letter by heart. The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then, the gaoler 8with the precious letter in his hands. He entered the 9and presented the letter to the aristocrat. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in 10as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly, 11to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds. Then, squinting(眯着眼看)his eyes, he said, “The light is12. Read the letter to me.” And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler. 13that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied, “The light is indeed dim, sir. I must get my 14.” With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrat’s 15，the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter which he proceeded to read to the prisoner.
1. A. lines B. words C. plays D. roles
2. A. want B. ask C. expect D. wish
3. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. often
4. A. highly B. high C. poorly D. poor
5. A. Because B. Even though C. When D. Though
6. A. play B. performance C. role D. case
7. A. pages B. joke C. lines D. contents
8. A. appeared B. disappeared C. came out D. came in
9. A. room B. cell C. stage D. office
10. A. English B. French C. order D. full
11. A. worded B. surprised C. anxious D. afraid
12. A. bright B. dim C. dark D. out
13. A. To see B. To find C. Seeing D. Finding
14. A. glasses B. lines C. light D. letters
15. A. surprise B. satisfaction C. anger D. amusement
Ⅶ. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案
A
Fish farming is becoming more and more popular and important in providing us with food. Sometimes the fish farms are on land; sometimes they are in the sea. In the UK growing salmon(鲑鱼)on fish farms in the sea has becoming big business. In the USA there has been a large increase in the production of oysters(牡蛎)using fish farming techniques.
Oysters need very clean water and the waters of Cape Cod are famous for this. Fish farming of oysters began there about fifteen years ago, when the local supply of oysters disappeared. Possibly the oysters were over-fished or they just died out naturally. Anyway the local people were eager to continue eating their oysters and after a few years when there were few oysters a new business was set up there.
The oysters are grown in different ways according to the different conditions and the different companies that are farming them. The oyster shells are attached at intervals to strings(细绳)that hang from metal frames and reach almost to the bottom of the sea. It is important that the strings do not reach the sea bottom. Then the oysters are kept away from their natural enemies which cannot then attack them. If oysters are protected from their enemies in this way and live in clean water, they will grow lovely and fat and be ready to eat in four years. They are not difficult to feed as they eat almost anything they can find. This kind of fish farming has been practised in Japan, Norway and Australia. So it seems as if the people and the tourists who visit Cape Cod will be able to enjoy their delicious oysters once more.
1. Oysters are growing in .
A. farmland
B. seawater
C. soil
D. pools
2. In what order are the following attached to each other?
A. metal frames – strings – shells – oysters
B. shells – oysters – metal frames – strings
C. strings – metal frames – oysters – shells
D. oysters – strings – shells – metal frames
3. People keep oysters away from the bottom of the sea to .
A. let them live in unpolluted water
B. stop them from swimming away
C. protect them from their enemies
D. test the new growing techniques
4. Why did people develop fish farming?
A. To keep themselves entertained.
B. To supply oysters for dinner table.
C. To do scientific experiments.
D. To solve the problem of food shortages.
5. Which of the following is true?
A. Cape Cod didn’t have oysters for a whole generation.
B. It takes four years before an oyster is harvested.
C. The off-bottom method is still new and is being tested.
D. Cape Cod is the first place where oysters were raised.
B
Growing Vegetables in Space
Have you ever dreamed of travelling in space? Well, you may not go, but you may be able to eat vegetables grown from seeds that have! China, the USA and Russia have all become interested in whether it is possible to eat food grown from seeds that have been in space. Indeed since 1987 China has sent 1,000 species of seeds into space to do experiments. These include green peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers, carrots, lettuce and wheat.
The most advanced work on growing vegetables in space has been undertaken on the International Space Station run by Russian and American astronauts. One of the most exciting moments was when soybean seeds were brought back to Earth and planted. These seeds were the first to come from a crop grown entirely in space.
The scientists chose to grow soybeans in space because they are an important source of protein in the human diet. Mark Nall, director of Space Product Development Programme for National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA), said that “this experiment and others are paving the way for improving crops grown on Earth, as well as potentially feeding people living in space.” The problem is that producing a new strain of soybean is a slow procedure on Earth so the
scientists hope that it can be speeded up in space. Perhaps the seeds may also develop some characteristics that will be useful for farmers —for example, produce more oil or protein.
However, the scientists are aware that there may be problems. “Conditions in outer space such as radiation and low gravity may cause big changes in the seeds,” said Jin Xing, a Chinese researcher. He knows that genetically modified food is still being debated and so some people will be very suspicious of these “space vegetables”. However Jin has a more positive view. He thinks that unlike genetically modified crops, no new genes are being introduced into space vegetables so they will be safe.
The Chinese government certainly thinks so because they have been cooperating with NASA to produce a new strain of virus-free potatoes. Their scientists hope that in space it may be possible to produce a new crop every 40-50 days instead of one crop a year. So watch out for these special potatoes on the supermarket shelves. Maybe some day you will find them on your dinner table!
6. Which of the following countries is NOT mentioned regarding its work on agricultural research
in space?
A. Russia.
B. The USA.
C. France.
D. China.
7. The scientists chose to grow soybeans in space because .
A. scientists know more about soybeans
B. it’s easy to begin agricultural experiment from soybeans
C. the soybeans share some common characteristics with other plants
D. the soybeans contain protein needed by the human body
8. The underlined phrase “pave the way” in the third paragraph means .
A. to build a new road
B. to make things easier
C. to explore a new area
D. to solve a problem
9. Mr Jin is positive about space vegetables because .
A. astronauts have tried eating some space vegetables
B. space vegetables are like genetically modified crops
C. no new genes are being introduced into space vegetables
D. scientists have found that it’s safe to eat space vegetables
10. The writer’s opinion about the space potato is that .
A. the new programme may produce a sound crop
B. people are looking forward to the new product
C. people can buy the new product in the supermarket
D. the new product will have a wide market
Ⅷ. 书面表达
根据下面的英文提示所提供的情景，续接一段120词左右的文字。
I have a good mind to be a farmer in the future. Do you know why?
听力材料及参考答案
Ⅰ. 听录音，根据所听内容选择正确答案
听第1～5段对话，分别完成第1～5题
Text 1
W: I’m hopin g to get some bread from the Fushi Bakery before it closes.
M: My watch is 6:15, so, we have to get there within 15 minutes.
Text 2
M: The city government has decided to build a school for disabled children here.
W: It’s high time. I don’t know why it t ook so long.
Text 3
M: John and Sally have booked a room at one of the best hotels in New York and they’ll stay there for a week.
W: Yes, they’re going to New York specially to spend their honeymoon.
Text 4
M: Which bed would you like? They both seem very comfortable.
W: If you don’t mind, I’d like the bed with the bedside light so I can read. I’ve almost finished that detective story I started yesterday.
Text 5
M: Miss, you have tried 17 sweaters in three hours, but would you like to buy one?
W: Of course not. I thought this was the only way I could wear them when I saw the price.
1. A
2. A
3. B
4. A
5. C
听第6段对话，完成第6～8题
Text 6
M: What do you think of today’s TV program mes?
W: Well, they are terrible. Most of the programmes are a complete waste of time. How do you feel about them?
M: Well, in general, I agree with you. But what troubles me most is that they are too violent. There are too many police shows and there are not enough educational programmes.
W: I think so, too. In my opinion, the news shows are extremely silly; they don’t tell anything. M: Oh, I don’t think so. I think the news reports are excellent. Reporting the news is what TV does best.
W: Maybe, but I don’t like them.
6. A
7. B
8. A
Ⅱ. 听录音，根据短文内容回答问题
Putting on a play can be fun. Acting can be like the dress-up games that children play. For a while, to pretend to be someone else can be a very exciting experience.
Professional actors take part in plays and television programmes given in New York and other large cities. They earn their living by acting. But other people act in plays just for fun and are not paid for their work. They are high school or college students and adults who belong to “little theatre” groups. In the daytime, they are students, teachers, doctors, lawyers and policemen. They are actors only in the evenings or weekends.
One of the America’s oldest little theatre groups is in Indianapolis, Indiana. They are called the Players Club, and they put on 8 plays a year. People in the city buy tickets to see the plays. Anyone who wants to act may join the Players Club.
There are little theatre groups in many cities. They continue to put on plays because they bring pleasure to a large number of people. People in a little theatre group enjoy having the chance to act, while the audience enjoy watching the plays, too.
1. C
2. A
3. B
Ⅲ. 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子
1. C
解析：第一个空作grow的宾语，而第二个空的谓语动词的主语为what从句，因此是第三人称单数。
2. B
解析：这里表示远离灰尘，故选B。
3. A
解析：A项意思为“作为……的交换”。句义为“我主动提出粉刷房屋，以换取一周的食宿”。
解析：从题目的意思可以看出，前后两句是让步的关系。句义为“尽管贸易联盟的很多职能都丧失了。但它们仍有很强的政治影响力”。even so虽然如此。
5. A
解析：“绿色的或无污染的”称为environmentally friendly。
6. B
解析：“人口膨胀”用expand或者increase。
7. C
解析：other than除了；or rather更确切地说；more than不仅仅是。根据句义应该选C，rather than而不是。
8. A
解析：“因他对我们提的问题感到疑惑，显出疑惑的表情”，用-ed的形式；而“我们提出了令他感到疑惑的问题”，所以用-ing形式修饰questions。
9. B
解析：B为“继续进行”的意思。句义为“周围有这么多噪音，我们很难将讨论继续下去”。
10. B
解析：imagine后必须跟名词或者动名词作宾语。
11. D
解析：spend的用法为spend some time in doing或spend some time on sth。但此题中，lock 为及物动词。若选C，应改为spent the whole day locking himself in the room。这里D表示状态，作为主语补足语而存在。
12. C
解析：spread流传；expand膨胀；circulate流通；circle绕圈。题意为“这本杂志在我国青少年中流通量大”，意思是很受欢迎。
13. A
解析：本题很典型，两个空分别引导了定语从句和强调句。强调句的特点是去掉it is和that 句子仍然成立，因此可以判断后一个空的that引导的是强调句，排除B、C、D。而第一个空的that由于先行词在从句中作宾语，因此可以省略。
解析：这里表示“一项令人震惊的技术成就”，故选achievement。D项表示完成。A项在抽象名词具体化时可数，表示成功的人或事。
15. B
解析：此题考查固定短语搭配。put … in the shade使……相形见绌。
Ⅳ. 根据所给句子完成画线部分
1. prefer; to
2. rather; than
3. rid; of
4. care about
5. devoted; to
Ⅴ. 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语
1. Don’t mention that. I don’t want to hear anything about it.
2. Many African children die from the lack of food.
3. There have been great advances in IT in/during the last three decades.
4. The water supply in this area is often cut off.
5. I regret to tell you that he doesn’t regret hurting your feelings.
Ⅵ. 完形填空
1. A
解析：重复同一台词是令人厌烦的。
2. C
解析：expect意为“期待，认为”。人们认为演员一定要把台词背得烂熟。
3. B
解析：人们认为演员绝对不应该结巴。
4. A
解析：high意为“高的”；highly意为“高度地，极为”。
5. B
解析：尽管那个贵族每场戏都得念一遍那封信，但他还是坚持要求将信的全文写在信纸上。even though引导让步状语从句，比though语气更强。
解析：在第三段第一句有暗示。
7. D
解析：熟记信的内容。
8. A
解析：appeared意为“出现，露面”，此处指上场。
9. B
解析：cell意为“牢房”，在上文有暗示。
10. D
解析：in full意为“全文”，这在第二段已有暗示。
11. C
解析：狱卒热切地观察着，急于想了解他的同事是否熟记了台词。
12. B
解析：“光线太暗”这是贵族委婉而又聪明的托辞，因为他记不住台词。
13. D
解析：分词短语作状语，表示时间。当狱卒发现自己连一个字也记不得时，也找了个借口。
14. A
解析：下文“with a pair of glasses”作了暗示。
15. D
解析：“much to one’s + 表示感情的名词”表示“给某人带来很大的……”的意思，此处指狱卒的表现使贵族感到饶有兴味。
Ⅶ. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案
1. B
解析：由第一段可知答案为B。
2. A
解析：第三段第二行开始分析了它们的关系。
3. C
解析：由第三段第三句和第四句开始可知C为正确答案。
4. D
解析：第二段介绍了这个行业出现的原委。很明显可以看出，由于大量捕食或自然死亡，牡蛎的数量急剧减少，满足不了人们的需要。所以才会产生这个养殖业。B选项很有迷惑性，但是这个行业的产生的根本目的不是为了食品，而是为了商业利益。
5. B
解析：第三段第五句明确提到牡蛎四年才可以食用。
6. C
解析：第一段第三句提到了A、B、D三个国家。
7. D
解析：第三段第一句because后列出了原因。
8. B
解析：词组本意为“铺平道路”，这里指的是实验往往是为了最终实现什么目标而作的准备。
9. C
解析：第四段最后一句话即为选项C的内容。
10. A
解析：根据文章最后一段可知A为最佳答案。
Ⅷ. 书面表达
I have a good mind to be a farmer in the future. Do you know why?
The first reason is that the profession is well worth admiring. The government think highly of the job. The second is that our country must need a large number of hard-working farmers with a certain amount of technology. The third is that farmers are the most diligent and they spare no efforts to supply food to us. I do admire farmers. It is they that work in the strong sunshine. The profession is very important and necessary to us all. The farmers should be respected.
So I want to be a farmer in the future.
高一英语必修4 Unit 1基础知识测试题 姓名____________ 座号__________班级__________ 成绩：____________ 一. 根据句意及所给单词或汉语提示，写出所缺词的正确形式。(每空1分，满分10分) 1. She spoke in ____________ of the project.（支持) 2. The police man began a __________ to reduce road accidents. (运动) 3. He tried to ___________his house with thick trees.（挡住光线） 4. She ___________ to the subject several times during her speech. (谈到) 5.I'm not going to ___________ with you tonight. (争论) 6. His recent ___________ puzzles me. (behave) 7. Since her ___________ she had wanted to work with animals in the forest. (child) 8. The educated professor is____________. (respect) 9. What made her succeed later on was the ___________ (kind) and _____________ (considerate) she showed to all her patients. 二．完成句子。（每空1分，满分15分） 1. He left America and prepared to_____ _____ _____ ______ 。(过新生活) 2. We've just ______ _______ an old friend.（偶遇） 3. We should not _______ _______ _______ manual labor.（瞧不起） 4. The chair _______ _________ ________ you, but she took it away. (为……准备) 5. Many uncomfortable thoughts _______ ________ _______ on her. (涌上心头) 三．单项填空。（每小题1分，满分10分） （）1.Only in this way ______ learn English well． A．I can B．can I C．I do D．do I （）2. Bitten twice，the postman refused to ______our letters unless we changed our dog． A. deliver B. inspire C. behave D. intend （）3. Some of the students have already learned enough English to __________ a conversation with a native English speaker. A．carry on B．keep on C．go on D. hold on （）4.We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn’t quite __________. A．find out B．give out C．hand out D. work out （）5. Lucy has ________all of the goals she set for herself in high school. A．acquired B．finished C．concluded D. achieved （）6. Teachers should be __________ of our students’ feelings. And then they will trust us. A．anxious B．considerate C．delighted D．afraid （）7. Suddenly it ______ me how difficult it was for women to get medical training at that time. A．hit B．knocked C．occurred D. beat
高中英语黄金阅读(高一版) 习俗类 (1) In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them. At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill. Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day. Serving in restaurants is often large; too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself. Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal. Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change. 1. Which statement is true? A. American people like sitting with people they don’t know. B. A hostess always seats a small group at a large table. C. American people never sit with people they don’t know. D. American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking. 2. What is served before you order? A. bread B. butter C. coffee D. cold water 3. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them? A. They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs. B. They leave the food on the table and go away. C. They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later. D. They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them. 4. Sunday dinner is_______. A. a dinner in the evening B. A big noon meal C. a big lunch on Sunday D. A supper on Sunday 【答案解析】本文介绍了美国人在外就餐时的风俗习惯。 1. D。细节题。根据第一段及关键句…it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them 可知 A、B、C 与原文不相符，同时关键句告诉我们“未
高一语文必修四第二单元测试题 班级姓名 一．基础知识（共39分，每小题3分） １、下列加点的字读音无误的是（） A．骤．雨（zhòu）纶．巾（lún）一蓑．（suō）还酹．江月（lèi） B．罗绮．（qǐ）豆蔻．（kòu）吟．啸（yín）揾．英雄泪（wēn） C．遥岑．（cén）憔悴．（cuì）料峭．（qiào）重湖叠巘．（yǎn） D．凝噎．（yē）樯橹．（lǔ）玉枕．（zhěn）鲈鱼堪脍．（huì） 2.下列各组词语中，书写无误的一项是（） A．参差天堑竞豪奢暮霭 B．今宵羌管雨林铃故垒 C．雨具箫瑟念奴娇芒鞋 D．巷陌烽火醉花阴凄残 3.下列加点的词语的解释不正确的是（） A．故垒．西边（古时军队营垒的遗迹） B．还酹．江月（以酒洒地，以表凭吊） C．倩．何人换取（请求） D．怎生 得黑（怎么生得） ．． 4.下列诗句朗读音节停顿正确的一项是（） A、执手/相看/泪眼，竟无/语凝噎。 B、念去去/千里/烟波 C、便纵/有/千种/风情 D、元嘉/草草，封/狼居胥 5.下列句子没有语句倒装现象的一项是（） A．竹杖芒鞋轻胜马，谁怕？ B．望中犹记，烽火扬州路 C．千古江山，英雄无觅孙仲谋处 D．多情应笑我，早生华发 6、下列对词句分析有误的一项是（） A.羌管弄晴，菱歌泛夜，嬉嬉钓叟莲娃（运用对仗和互文的手法，写出了一幅国泰民安的游乐画面。） B．谈笑间，樯橹灰飞烟灭（形象地概括了整个战争的胜利场景。“谈笑间”的神态描写，
表现了周瑜指挥若定的风度和出众的才干。） C．落日楼头，断鸿声里，江南游子（通过描写日暮景色，渲染出一种苍凉的氛围，有声有色地写出了词人对家乡的思念。） D．凭谁问，廉颇老矣，尚能饭否？（作者以廉颇自况，自以为虽然老了，但还能参加抗金战斗。） 7.下列句子没有运用典故的一项是（） A．凭谁问：廉颇老矣，尚能饭否？ B．佛狸祠下，一片神鸦社鼓 C．求田问舍，怕应羞见，刘郎才气 D．落日楼头，断鸿声里，江南游子 8.下列修辞手法不一致的一项是（） A．羽扇纶巾，谈笑间，樯橹灰飞烟灭。 B．黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐 C．想当年，金戈铁马，气吞万里如虎。 D．云树绕堤沙，怒涛卷霜雪 9.古诗词中有些常见的意象往往赋予特定的含义，下列各项中不搭配的一项是（）A芭蕉、梧桐------孤独、忧愁，离情别绪 B梅花、菊花、蝉---高洁品格 C白云、明月-----孤冷凄清、高洁美好、思乡念亲 D红豆-----男女爱情或亲情 10.下列有关文学常识的表述有误的一项是（） A、词根据字数可分为小令、中调、长调，５８字以内为小令，５９－９０为中调，９１字以上为长调。 B、词是兴于唐代胜于宋代的一种文学样式，因为长短不一，又称长短句。 C、苏轼的词改变了婉约柔靡的风格，开创了豪放一派词风，与南宋的辛弃疾并称“苏辛”。 D、旧体诗可分为古体诗和近体诗，唐代以前的诗歌统称古体诗，唐代以后的统称近体诗。 阅读下面文字，回答后面的问题。（共9分，每小题3分） 苏词 傅成穆俦 ①苏轼是豪放词的开创人和代表者。在传统的观念中，词以表现舞筵歌场、闺情离思为正体，而苏轼则率先在词的境域上求新求变，所谓“以诗为词”。凡能写进诗的社会和
欢迎使用，祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1）achieve 表示“完成，到达”。 区别achieve，reach，gain： achieve着重表示达到一定目的的过程中所需要的技能，耐性和努力。 reach指达到任何目标、目的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。 gain强调经过奋斗才达到所期望的目标、优势或者有利地位。 2）condition 表示“条件”，condition为单数时，表示人/物所处的“状态”。 conditions（复数）指一般情况，环境。 in good/poor condition状况好/不好。 out of condition状况不好。 on condition that在……条件下，假使。 on no condition决不。 3）connection 表示“连接，关系”。 connections亲戚。 in connection with与……有关。 4）behave 表示“举止，举动，行为表现”。 behave oneself表现良好，行为良好。 behave as起……作用，表现为……。 5）worthwhile 表示“值得做的，值得出力的”。 句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth“干……是值得的”。 6）observe 表示“观察，注意”，可接省略to的不定式的复合结构，当observe用被动语态时，其后的不定式应回复to。 observe后也可接由现在分词构成的复合结构。 后接that从句，表示“注意到，说”。 observe还可以表示“遵守，庆祝”。 7）respect 作动词，后直接跟宾语。 respect oneself自重，自尊。 作名词，表示“尊重，尊敬”。have/show respect for意为“对……尊重/尊敬”。 have respect to注意，考虑。 表示“敬意，问候”时，用复数形式，常与give，send，pay连用。 in respect of sth就某方面而言。 with respect to 涉及，关于。 8）argue 表示“争论，辩论”。
一．单选（30题，共15分） 1. If you blood _____ badly, your hands and feet will get cold easily. A. passes B. crosses C. circulates D. circles 2. --- Shall I open the window to let some fresh air in? --- No, _____ A. I’d rather not B. I’d rather you not C. I’d rather you didn’t D. I’d like not to 3. He got completely _____ when he saw both Lucy and Lily, who are twin sisters. A. confusing B. confused C. confuse D. confuses 4. The professor referred to _____ yesterday. A. come B. came C. coming D. comes 5. He insisted that he _____ from heart trouble, but I didn’t think so. A. should suffer B. has suffered C. suffers D. was suffering 6. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 7 --- What happened to your shoes? --- They want _____ 。 . A. to mend B. being mended C. mending D. mended 8. The boy is only five years old, but he is quite used _____ the telephone. A. to answer B. to answering C. of answering D. by answering 9. The officers narrowly escaped _____ in the hot battle. A. have killed B. to kill C. to be killed D. being killed 10. It isn’t quite_____ that the director will be present at the meeting tomorrow. A. sure B. right C. certain D. exact 11. Did you find _____ impossible for him to tell the truth? A. this B. it C. that D. what 12. _____ my English teacher, I have become what I am. A. Thanks for B. Thank to C. Thanks to D. Thank for 13. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying _____ here. A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much 14. When I said that some people are stupid I was not _____ you. A. talking to B. referring to C. turning to D. listening to 15. Do you know that _____ with wise men improves your mind? A. chat B. Chats C. chatted D. chatting 16. — _______ David and Vicky _____ married? — For about three years. A. How long were; have been B. How long have; have been C. How long have; been D. How long did; get 17. Luckily for us, when we got there the weather _______ to be fine. A. turned up B. turned out C. turned over D. turned into
必修4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Afri ca. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chi mps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and wa its in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Th en we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. Ho wever, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her b abies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observi ng and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she firs t arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to be gin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For exampl e, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until th en everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chi mps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how ch
高一语文必修四第二单 元测试题 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】
高一语文必修四第二单元测试题 班级 姓名 座号 一．基础知识（共24分，每小题2分） １、下列加点的字读音无误的是（ ） A ．骤．雨（zh òu ） 纶．巾（l ún ） 一蓑．（su ō） 还酹． 江月（l èi ） B ．罗绮．（q ǐ） 豆蔻． （k òu ） 吟．啸（y ín ） 揾． 英雄泪（w ēn ） C ．遥岑． （c én ） 憔悴．（cu ì） 料峭． （q i ào ） 重湖叠巘．（y ǎn ） D ．凝噎．（y ē） 樯橹．（l ǔ） 玉枕．（zh ěn ） 鲈鱼堪脍． （hu ì） 2.下列各组词语中，书写无误的一项是（ ） A ．参差 天堑 竞豪奢 暮霭 B ．今宵 羌管 雨林铃 故垒 C ．雨具 箫瑟 念奴娇 芒鞋 D ．巷陌 烽火 醉花阴 凄残 3.下列加点的词语的解释不正确的是（ ） A ．故垒．西边（古时军队营垒的遗迹） B ．还酹．江月（以酒洒地，以表凭吊） C ．倩．何人换取（请求） D ．怎生．． 得黑（怎么生得） 4.下列诗句朗读音节停顿正确的一项是（ ） A 、执手/相看/泪眼，竟无/语凝噎。 B 、念去去/千里/烟波 C 、便纵/有/千种/风情 D 、元嘉/草草，封/狼居胥 5.下列句子没有语句倒装现象的一项是（ ） A ．竹杖芒鞋轻胜马，谁怕 B ．望中犹记，烽火扬州路 C ．千古江山，英雄无觅孙仲谋处 D ．多情应笑我，早生华发 6、下列对词句分析有误的一项是（ ） A.羌管弄晴，菱歌泛夜，嬉嬉钓叟莲娃（运用对仗和互文的手法，写出了一幅国泰民安的游乐画面。） B ．谈笑间，樯橹灰飞烟灭（形象地概括了整个战争的胜利场景。“谈笑间”的神态描写，表现了周瑜指挥若定的风度和出众的才干。） C ．落日楼头，断鸿声里，江南游子（通过描写日暮景色，渲染出一种苍凉的氛围，有声有色地写出了词人对家乡的思念。） D ．凭谁问，廉颇老矣，尚能饭否（作者以廉颇自况，自以为虽然老了，但还能参加抗金战斗。） 7.下列句子没有运用典故的一项是（ ） A ．凭谁问：廉颇老矣，尚能饭否 B ．佛狸祠下，一片神鸦社鼓 C ．求田问舍，怕应羞见，刘郎才气 D ．落日楼头，断鸿声里，江南游子 8.下列修辞手法不一致的一项是（ ） A ．羽扇纶巾，谈笑间，樯橹灰飞烟灭。 B ．黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐 C ．想当年，金戈铁马，气吞万里如虎。 D ．云树绕堤沙，怒涛卷霜雪 9.古诗词中有些常见的意象往往赋予特定的含义，下列各项中不搭配的一项是（ ） A 芭蕉、梧桐------孤独、忧愁 ，离情别绪 B 梅花、菊花、蝉---高洁品格 C 白云、明月 -----孤冷凄清、高洁美好、思乡念亲 D 红豆-----男女爱情或亲情
最新高中英语必修四知识点归纳 平凡的人则说，勤奋是一种传统的美德。可见，勤奋富有了多么巨大的底蕴与魅力，人类如果丢弃了它，绝对不行。下面给大家分享一些关于高中英语必修四知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 高中英语必修四知识点1 重要词汇拓展 1 sunburn v.日晒，晒黑→sunburntadj.晒黑的 2 struggle v./n.挣扎，奋斗，努力struggle against struggle for struggle with 3 decade n.十年，十年期 4 super n.冗员, 额外人员;[口]特级品, 特大号商品; 超级市场adj特级的, 极好的, 非凡的 5. hunger n.饥饿，渴望/v.使饥饿→hungryadj.饥饿的;渴望的 6.output n. 产量，输出，input输入，消费 7.disturbing adj 引起烦恼的，令人不安的，disturb v. 打扰，麻烦 8.expand vt.扩大, 扩展,张开, 使发, 详谈; 引伸 9. circulate v.循环，流通→circulationn.循环，流传 10. battle n.战役，战斗v.搏斗，奋斗 11. therefore adv.因此，所以 12. rid vt 摆脱，除去 13.freedom n 自由，自主→free adj 自由的，免费的
14.equip v.配备，装备→equipmentn.设备 15. export v.输出，出口n.输出(品)→import v.输入，进口n.进口(品) 16.nationality n 国籍，national adj 国家的，民族的nation n. 国家 17.occupation n 工作，职业，占领occupy v.占用，使从事，把注意力集中于...占领, 占据 18.confuse v.使迷惑，使为难→confusedadj.感到迷惑的confusing adj.令人迷惑的 19 regret v./n.后悔，遗憾→regretfuladj.后悔的，遗憾的 20.production n.生产，制造，productive可生产的，可制造的，produce –v 生产，制造 21.discovery n. 发现，发觉，discover-v发现， 22.focus v. 集中，聚焦，n 焦点，中心点 23. reduce v.减少，缩减→reduction n.减少，缩减 24 comment n./v.评论，议论 高中英语必修四知识点2 重点短语梳理 1 if not 如果不…. If so 如果这样， 2.consider oneself sth 自认为是…consider sb sth 认为某人是… 3.since then 从那时起 4.search for a way to do sth 寻找做某事的途径。 5.thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为(to为介词)
考试时间：120分钟试题满分：150分 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分 第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题；每小题分，满分30分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题；每小题分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much does one child ticket cost A. $2. B. $3. C. $6. 2. What will the man and his family do on Saturday evening A. Remain at home. B. Pay a visit to his friend. C. Have supper at the woman’s. 3. Why is the man’s cell phone currently not working A. He did not pay the bill. B. The battery is too low. C. Something goes wrong. 4. What is the man going to do A. Go to a bakery. B. See the price of a house. C. Buy something at a supermarket. 5. What kind of movie does the woman find boring A. Murder stories. B. Detective stories. C. Romantic stories. 第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. When does the conversation take place A. Before a Christmas party. B. During a Christmas party. C. After a Christmas party. 7. What has the man brought with him to the party A. Christmas presents. B. A Christmas tree. C. Christmas cards. 8. What did the woman do yesterday evening
Book 4 UNIT1 1.only+状语（副词、介词短语或从句）位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。 （把be动词/情态动词/助动词提前到主语前面） only+状语+助V+主语+其他 ① I realized that I was wrong only then. ? Only then did I realize that I was wrong. ② You can learn English well only in this way. ? Only in this way can you learn English well. ③ We will achieve success only when we work hard. ? Only when you work hard will you achieve success. 2.spend、pay、cost、take 表“花费” sb+spend+time/money+(in)doing sth/on sth sb+pay+money+for sth It+cost(sb)+money+to do sth sth +cost+ sb+money It+take(sb)+time+to do sth eg:①读这本书花了他两天的时间。 He spent two days ( in ) reading this book. = It took him two days to read this book. ②买这辆车花了他20万元。 He spent 200,000 on thiis car. = He paid 200,000 yuan for the car. 3.lead a(+adj.) life 过着...的生活 lead a quiet/simple/happy life 4.look down upon/on... 鄙视...瞧不起... eg：我们不应该瞧不起残疾人。 We shouldn’t look down upon / on the disable . 5.by chance= by accident 碰巧，偶然地 eg: 我偶然找到了那本丢失了的书。 I found the lost book by chance. come across... 偶然碰到（某人），偶然发现（某物） eg：我今天早上在街上遇到了一个老朋友。 I came across an old friend on the street this morning. 6.carry on (sth) 继续；坚持 eg：在他死了之后，他的孩子肯定会坚持他的梦想的。 After his death , his children will certainly carry on his dream. carry out 履行，执行，实行 eg：你必须实履行你的承诺，要不然的话没人会相信你。 You must carry out your promise, or no one will believe you. 7.intend to do sth 打算做某事 eg：我打算赶上早班车，但我没有及时起床。 I intented to catch the early train, but I didn’t get up in time. be intended for sb 为...而准备，专供...使用
新课标人教版高中英语必修四 Unit 2 Working the land单元测试 Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1._____________(饥饿) is the best sauce. 2.Her shoulders were badly ____________(晒伤). 3.Another ____________(超级) skyscraper is being built. 4.Manufacturing _______________(产量) has increased by 8%. 5.The business has _____________(扩展) a big one. 6.Farmers produce millions of tons of g_________ to feed the nation. 7.Would you mind writing a s__________ of the passage? About 200 words are OK. 8.At that time the British pound can e_____________ $. 9.She’s c____________ to do well in the examination. 10.Doctor gave me some advice on diet and n______________. Ⅱ. 用所给的单词或短语的适当形式填空 be satisfied with graduate from struggle lead a …..life with the hope of rid of equip 1.I __________ the result of the experiment. 2.They have _______________ for years to drive the invaders out of their country. 3.We all wish that we could _____________ the world _____________ crime. 4.In some less developed areas in China, some farmers are still _________ poor __________. 5.After _________________college, he went to Shenzhen ______________ getting a chance to become rich soon. 6.They can’t afford to _______________ their laboratories properly because of lack of funds. ．单选（30题，） 1. If you blood _____ badly, your hands and feet will get cold easily. A. passes B. crosses C. circulates D. circles 2. --- Shall I open the window to let some fresh air in? --- No, _____ A. I’d rather not B. I’d rather you not C. I’d rather you didn’t D. I’d like not to 3. He got completely _____ when he saw both Lucy and Lily, who are twin sisters. A. confusing B. confused C. confuse D. confuses 4. The professor referred to _____ yesterday. A. come B. came C. coming D. comes 5. He insisted that he _____ f rom heart trouble, but I didn’t think so. A. should suffer B. has suffered C. suffers D. was suffering 6. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 7 --- What happened to your shoes? --- They want _____ 。 . A. to mend B. being mended C. mending D. mended
高中英语必修四知识要点归纳高中英语必修四知识要点归纳 1)achieve 表示“完成，到达”。 区别achieve，reach，gain： achieve着重表示达到一定目的的过程中所需要的技能，耐性和努力。 reach指达到任何目标、目的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。 gain强调经过奋斗才达到所期望的目标、优势或者有利地位。 2)condition 表示“条件”，condition为单数时，表示人/物所处的“状态”。 conditions(复数)指一般情况，环境。 ingood/poorcondition状况好/不好。 outofcondition状况不好。 onconditionthat在……条件下，假使。 onnocondition决不。 3)connection 表示“连接，关系”。 connections亲戚。 inconnectionwith与……有关。
4)behave 表示“举止，举动，行为表现”。 behaveoneself表现良好，行为良好。 behaveas起……作用，表现为……。 5)worthwhile 表示“值得做的，值得出力的”。 句型Itisworhtwhiledoing/todosth“干……是值得的”。 6)observe 表示“观察，注意”，可接省略to的不定式的复合结构，当observe用被动语态时，其后的不定式应回复to。 observe后也可接由现在分词构成的复合结构。 后接that从句，表示“注意到，说”。 observe还可以表示“遵守，庆祝”。 重点短语 1.breakinto闯入，进入 2.uptonow直到现在 4.feel/becontentwith对……满足 5.badlyoff穷的，缺少的` 7.pickout挑选出，辨认出 8.ontheedgeof在…边沿 9.cutoff切断，断绝 10.insilence沉默，不作声 11.makeuseof使用