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2020年辽宁省中考英语预测试卷(含答案)

辽宁省中考英语预测试卷

考试时间120分钟，满分120分

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（客观性试题共50分）

Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）

1.Which two of the following words have the same pronunciation for its underlined part?

a. example

b. exercise

c. excited

d. expensive

A. a, b

B. a, c

C. c, d

D. a, d

2. ----Why did Anna _______ the party ? ----Because she had to study ______

the exam .

A. have , for

B. enjoy , for

C. take , for

D. cancel , for

3.---His father has never been to Beijing ,___? ---____, but he’s going there next Sunday . A. has he ,No B. has he ,Yes C. isn’t he , No

D hasn’t he,Yes

4. --Remember ____ rubbish while climbing the mountain. It’s bad for the environment.

-- I will keep that in mind.

A. not drop

B. not dropping

C. not to drop

D. to not drop

5.Tom didn’t get ready for his speech, so he was very ______ when he stood in front of class.

A.short

B. sick

C. nervous

D. sad

6. It is a nice digital camera, ________ a little expensive.

A. as

B. since

C. though

D. unless

7. ------Linda, please _________ how to get there and the cost of the trip.

------All right. I’ll make it at once.

A. work out

B. find out

C.give out

D. put out

8. ------Would you please tell me____________ ? ------ Sure, no problem.

A. when did the earthquake hit Japan

B. why should we study foreign languages

C. how long will you stay in America

D. what this big animal is called in

English

9.---Is everything ______ we need to do _______? ---Yes. You needn’t worry about it.

A. which; has done

B. which; doing

C. that; has done

D. that; done

10. —My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work. —Great! __________.

A. One tree can't make a forest

B. Where there is a will, there is a way

C. Many hands make light work

D. A friend in need is a friend indeed

11.— I want to buy this computer. What do you think of it?

—It’s very nice, but it’s than any other one. Do you have so much money?

A. cheapest

B. the most expensive

C. more expensive

D. cheaper

12.. A human brain can do some things, such as creating new ideas, _______ than a

computer.

A. worse

B. better

C. slower D .later

13.----How many Chinese astronauts (宇航员) _____ into space since 2003?

----Twelve, including two women.

A. were sent

B. sent

C. have been sent

D. have sent

14. The girl with two cats ______ in the yard when the earthquake happened.

A. was playing

B. is playing

C. are playing

D. were playing

15. _________ news! Our class will go to Beijing for a __________ visit this spring.

A. What exciting; three-day

B. What a excited; three days

C. What an exciting, three-days

D. What excited; three days’

Ⅱ.补全对话. 从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话（有两项是多余的）（5分）

The girl (G) has talked with some foreign teachers at the English Comer. Now she is telling

her English teacher (T) about it .

G: I've just been to the English Comer .

T: Oh ? 16 Did you talk with Ben and Andy ?

G: 17 And I'm not sure if they understood me .

T: No problem. You have had a good start.

G: But I'm afraid of making mistakes when I speak .

T: 18 . Be confident of yourself.

G: But do you think they like to talk with us beginners ?

T: _____19____________

G: Well, I'm still not so confident. You know my pronunciation is poor .

T: 20 Try to talk with them as much as possible .

When I was about six years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary. We stayed in her house for a night. David was only 4 years old, and was still 21 of the dark, so Mary left the hall light on when we slept.

However, David 22 the gray (灰色的) moths(蛾) flying around the hall light. He asked Mary to make the moths go away. When she asked 23 , she simply said, “Because they are ugly and scary, I don’t like them.” Mary laughed and said, “Being ugly outside doesn’t 24 not being beautiful inside. In fact, moths are one of the most beautiful animals in the animal world.

“Once, the angels (天使) were 25 . They were sad because it was raining heavily. The 26 little moths hated to see others so sad. They decided to make a rainbow(彩虹) to cheer up the angels. They thought if the butterflies(蝴蝶) 27 , they could make a beautiful rainbow together.

“Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help. But the butterflies didn’t want to 28 any of their colors, so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves. They beat their wings very hard and the colors on them made a rainbow. They kept giving a little more and a little more 29 the rainbow went across the sky. They had given away all their colors except grey, which didn’t match the beautiful rainbow.

“Then the once-colorful moths became 30 . The angles saw the rainbow and smiled…” My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn’t feared months since then.

21. A. afraid B. sure C. proud D. happy

22. A. liked B. hated C. let D. killed

23. A. how B. what C. when D. why

24. A. mean B. make C. know D. hope

25. A. laughing B. playing C. crying D. talking

26. A. kind B. angry C. ugly D. sad

27. A. refused B. advised C. helped D. left

28. A. give up B. pick up C. turn up D. look up

29. A. unless B. until C. after D. since

30. A. red B. yellow C. green D. grey

IV. 阅读理解（共20分）根据短文的内容, 选择一个最佳答案,并涂在答题卡上。

A lot of teenagers are good at art at school, but how would you feel if people called you “the new Picasso(毕加索)” or if presidents and other famous people collected your paintings?

Alexandra Nechita was ten when her paintings became famous all over the world. She visited Britain, France, Italy, Japan, Australia, New Zealand and her family’s native place (祖籍) Romania where 5,000 fans came to see her at the airport. Alexandra said, “When it all started, I was moved. It was very exciting and I loved the traveling, but I got very tired. And I missed home.”

Alexandra is a good st udent. Her studies always come first. She only starts painting after she’s done her homework. She works on t wo or three paintings at a time. The paintings sell for thousands and Alexandra’s parents have given up their jobs to work for their daughter. Life for the Nechita family is very different from what it was like a few years ago.

Alexandra’s father Niki left Romania for political reasons in 1985. At first he tried his best to learn English and had different kinds of low-paid jobs. In 1987, he brought his wife and Alexandra, who was then 18 months old, to America. The family was very poor. Alexandra began to draw at the age of three.

She was drawing for four or five hours a day. Soon people offered to buy her paintings and she had her first art show at the age of eight. Stories about this child appeared in the newspapers and television. They now live in a large house with a swimming pool. Her mother said, “We started without anything, but thanks to Alexandra, we have everything we ever dreamed of.”

31. Alexandra became well-known all over the world for her paintings at the age of _______.

A. 18months

B. three

C. eight

D. ten

32. Which country d oes Alexandra live? A. America. B. Britain. C. Romania. D. France.

33. Alexandra’s painting _________.

A. took her a lot of time at school

B. made her drop out of school

C. didn’t infl uence her studies at school

D. made her fall behind others in studies at school

34. When her family arrived in America in 1987, _________.

A. their life was very hard

B. they lived by selling Alexandra’s

paintings

C. Alexandra began to draw her painting

D. her parents left their jobs and worked for her

35.From the passage, we can learn ________.

A. Alexandra was not interested in travelling

B. Alexandra’s success changed her family’s life

C. Alexandra’s parents were good at English

D. Alexandra’s stories appeared often on the radio and TV

Helping your children to read and write at home will improve their skills and confidence—it will also make them get ready for learning in the classroom environment.

are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their life in or outside school. Students who improve their reading and writing skills will increase their vocabulary and their ability（能力）to use the English language correctly. As parents, you can play an important role in improving your children’s literacy（读写能力）. You can make a difference by listening, asking questions, giving information, and reading wi th your children outside school hours.

Here are 8 tips on how to help your children to read and write:

( 1 ) having everyday co nversations with your children

( 2 ) trying to ask more “why” questions instead of easy “yes” or “no” questions

( 3 ) encouraging your children to talk about events you don’t know

( 4 ) reading to your children each night

( 5 )listening to your children ‘s reading

( 6 ) teaching your children how to use dictionaries

( 7 ) talking about your children’s writings

( 8 ) practicing filling in forms, writing letters, sending cards or emails

You can also encourage your children to join the Reading Challenge Club and discuss the books they are reading together. In the club, children must read 15 books from the Challenge book list and 5 more books chosen by themselves. There are over 1,000 books on the list. The reading mu st be done in one year. What’s more, it is a wonderful way to help your children to write. For example, you can encourage them to write diaries or book reviews. Remember to make positive comments (意见，评论) as much as possible.

36. This passage is mainly written for __________.

A. children

B. teachers

C. parents

D. doctors

37. __________ is the best for the missing part in Paragraph 2.

A. “Listening and speaking skills”

B. “Reading and writing skills”

C. “Listening and writing skills”

D. “Reading and listening skills”

38. __________ is NOT mentioned in the 8 tips above.

A. “Liste ning to the radio every day ”

B. “Listening to your ’s reading ”

C. “Reading to your children each night”

D. “Talking about your children’s writings”

39. In the Reading Challenge Club, children have to read __________ in one year.

A. 5 books

B. 10 books

C. 15 books

D. 20 books

40. Parents can help children to write by encouraging them to__________.

A. draw pictures or take phot os

B. listen to pop music

C. write diaries or book reviews

D. play computer games

Mr. Zhang was a sports fan. He worked in a hospital in the capital. He was busy all the time and had little time to have a rest. And one day he felt unwell and couldn’t go on working. He decided to spend a week’s holiday in a quiet village where he could go swimming or fishing. He got off at a small railway station and soon got to a quiet village. He took a room hotel and went to sleep as soon as he had a good meal.

At first Mr. Zhang enjoyed himself there. He could do everything he wanted and went wherever he liked. Nobody disturbed (打扰) him and knocked at the door at midnight. But on the fourth day he was in trouble. After lunch it was very hot. He went swimming in the river. Suddenly he saw a beautiful bird in a big tree. He wanted to catch it, so he walked to it, but it found him and flew away as soon as gone. He began to pick some flowers in the forest and before long he lost his way.

The sun had gone down and night had fallen before Mr. Zhang found a small restaurant in another village. He came in and told them to bring him some bread, two eggs and a glass of tea. After a while his food was brought. Soon he ate up all the bread and eggs. When he was going to have the tea,he found there was a fly in the glass.

“ What's in my tea?” Mr. Zhang called out, “ A fly”

“ It's impossible,sir.” said the owner of the restaurant, “ I had told them to pick all the flies out of your tea before they brought it to you!”

41. From the story we can guess Mr. Zhang may be a .

A. engineer

B. doctor

C. tour guide

D. translator

42. Mr. Zhang decided to take this holiday because .

A. he was too tired to go on working

B. he was very busy all the time

C. he was paid a lot of money

D. he liked swimming and fishing

43. Mr. Zhang hoped to spend a week’s holiday by ..

A. catching birds

B. swimming or fishing

C. picking flowers

D. having good meals every day

44. Mr. Zhang went to the village from home ..

A. by bus

B. by car

C. on foot

D. by train

45. Mr. Zhang didn't enjoy himself in the village, did he?

A. No, he wasn't.

B. Yes, he was

C. No, he didn't

D. Yes, he did.

The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scottie of San-Francisco. Once he flew from the U.S. to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made

one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York. As he thought he had arrive d home. Mr. Scottie got off the plane. He thought he was in Rome. When nobody was there to meet him, Mr. Scottie thought maybe they were held up by heavy traffic. While looking for their address, Mr. Scottie found that the old “Rome” had changed a lot. Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones. He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many streets were written in English. Mr. Scottie knew very little English, so he asked a policeman the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language. After twelve hours ’ traveling roun d on a bus, the driver handed him over to a second policeman. He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed (雇用) so many people as policemen speaking English instead of Italian. Mr. Scottie did not believe he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, he was sent to the airport in a police car with sirens (警报) on. “Look,” said Scottie to his interpreter (翻译), “I know I’m in Italy. That’s how they drive.”

46. When Mr. Scottie arrived at the airport, nobody met him because _______.

A. he was in New York

B. he was not in Rome

C. policeman could help him

D. both A and B

47. In what direction did the plane fly when Mr. Scottie went to Italy from the U.S.?

A. To the east

B. To the south

C. To the west

D. To the north

48. Why was Mr. Scottie so sure that he was in Rome?

A. Because he knew little about the U.S.

B. Because he knew little bout Italy.

C. Because he traveled a lot.

D. Because he didn’t travel much

49. At last Mr. Scottie __________.

A. know he did something wrong

B. st ill thought he was in Rome.

C. knew he was wrong

D. knew he was at home

50. Do you think many people do the same things as Mr. Scottie did?

A. Nobody but Mr. Scottie made this kind of mistake.

B. Many people make this kind of mistake.

C. Few people make this kind of mistake

D. 50% of people will make the same mistake

第II卷非选择题（70分）

V. 在下面的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词）（5分）

A: Your sister has moved to Shanghai, hasn’t she?

B: 51____________________________________________, she has moved to Beijing. A: 52_______________________________________________________________? B: She’s been there since 2005.

A:53_______________________________________________________________? B: About once a month. She wrote to me about a week ago.

A: I see. Are you going to write to her soon?

B: Soon? Look! 54______________________________________________ now.

A: I think she’ll be very happy to receive your letter.

B: 55____________________________________________________________.

VI. 选择适当的词并用正确形式完成短文，把所选词的适当形式写在下面的横线上，使短文内容完整、正确。（每空1分，共10分）

Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, because __56___ that it’s too late.

Learn to swim :

Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you _____57_____ be able to do water sports like water-skiing , surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be ____58____ for you. Make sure you do it.

Try at least one kind of team sport .

______59_____ a good team player is an important skill in life. You can't just think of ______60_____, but have to work ___61___ with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too-you’ll go to lots of parties and make many frien ds.

Collect something :

One of the best _____62___ for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you ___63____ what you have done, ___64__ cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best

way to collect is to have a special album to put your ____65___ in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget.

VII. 阅读短文（共20分）（A）回答问题（10分）

Gone are the days when men and women couldn’t associate (交往) with each other. When we are asked whether boys and girls can associate with each other, most of us will say, “ Yes, of course. Why not ? ”

If we want to deal with the association between boys and girls properly, here are som e “do and don’t ” for you to follow.

One : Keep a normal and healthy state of mind (心态) . Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girl s. It is very natural for boys and girls to contact (接触，联系) each other and build up the friendship with the students of the other sex (性别) . Generally speaking, we should broaden (扩大) the circle of the association. We should make as many friends as possible. We should have more friends of the other sex instead of one or two. We should contact the students in public instead of in secret Two : Contact students of the other sex warmly, generously and sincerely (真诚地). Don’t be too nervous or too shy in contact with a person of the other sex. In that case it is very difficult for you to make a lot of friends, as no one likes a person who is too shy to say a word. If you are too shy a person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can contact the students with the same interest and hobby with you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.

Three : Don’t fall into the ditch (泥潭) of early love. The boys and girls at adolescence(青春期) are rich in feeling and full of imagination. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, boys and girls at middle school are too young and too tender (年幼的) to shoulder (承担责任) the heavy duty of love. Early love is a green apple that can’t be eaten. An apple won’t taste sweet until it is fully ripe (成熟).Do keep out of early love 66.Is it natural for boys and girls to build up friendship with the students of the other sex?_________ .

67. Should boys and girls contact each other in public or in secret?______________________ .

68. If I want to make friends, but I’m too shy to say a word, what shou ld I do?______________.

69. What does the writer think of early love?________________________________________.

70. How many tips(告诫、提示)does the writer give

us?____________________________ .

(B) 任务型阅读（10分）根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。

Have you ever met anyone of your age from America? Do you think you would have a lot in common with middle school students there?

With only one look, you can see lots of differences. For example, classes in American schools are smaller than yours. Most classes have no more than 30 students. Most students in the US don’t wear school uniforms. And they don’t have group exercise each day as the way you do. If they say your exercises, they would think you were very strange.

In fact, Chinese students and American students have very different lives.

What’s the first thing you think about when you wake up in the morning? It’s probably your lessons at school. Chinese students are very hard-working, always under lots of stress from their parents and teachers. Chinese students study hard at night, and sometimes even on the weekend because their exams are very important.

For Chinese students, school is life, but not for American students. They don’t have to worry about passing exams all the time, so they can spend time doing things they enjoy. Kids do different things for fun, like playing sports, making music or surfing the Web.

Many American teachers think that just studying hard isn’t enough to make a good student. They encourage students to become well rounded by trying lots of different

VIII .句子翻译（共15分）(A) (共11分, 局部翻译, 每小题1分，整句翻译，每小题2分）

76.因为我想了解这个故事，所以我在字典里查了它们。

Because I wanted to understand the story, __________________________________ .

77.地震突然发生了，但幸运的是村民们被带到了安全的地方。

_____________________, but luckily the villagers were brought to a safe place . 78.自从我们上次小学同学见面以来，已经有三年的时间了。

______________________________ since we last saw our primary school classmates .

79.这些明星激励着年轻人为实现他们的梦想而努力学习。

These stars encourage young people to work hard _____________________________ .

80.我们都期待着上高中。We are all ___________________________to senior high school .

81.似乎全世界许多人都喝中国茶。_______________________________ .

82.我知道我的父母喜欢我, 而且他们总是为我感到骄傲。________________ . 83大多数地球表面是被水覆盖的. ___________________________________________ .

（B）根据下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文（共4分，每小题2分）We are all busy talking about and using the Internet. But how many of us know the history of the Internet?

At first the Internet was only used by the government . 84. But in the early 1970s , universities, hospitals and banks are allowed to use it , too . However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990’s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient.

85.Today it is easy to use t he Internet and sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.

The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.

IX. 书面表达（共20分）

( A ) 根据要求完成小作文，词数：30—40词左右。（5分）

在一次英语班会上，老师请同学们以Proud of My School 请根据下面所给的提示写一篇发言稿。内容包括学校面貌，你在校的活动，以及你喜欢学校的原因。提示词：big \ small, trees, play games, family, be kind to, be \ feel proud of

（B）根据要求完成下列短文写作，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。(15分）

难忘的初中生活即将结束，三年来你成长了，进步了，收获了。请根据下列提示以前易怒，喜欢和人争论。

你的愿望需要用2至3句话作适当发挥。词数80个左右，发言稿开头已经给出，不计入总词数。发言稿中不准出现真实校名和姓名。

Dear teachers and friends,

How time flies! I’m happy to be here to share my happiness and progress with you._______ .

参考答案

满分：120分第I卷选择题（50分）

Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15分，) 1---5 CDACC 6---10 CBDDB 11---15CBCAA Ⅱ. 情景交际（共5分）16-20 AGCFB

III. 完形填空（共10分）21----25.ABDAC 26---30 ACABD

IV. 阅读理解（共20分）31---35 DACAB 36---40 CBADC 41-----45.BABDC 46---50 DAABC

第II卷非选择题（70分）

V. 在下面的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词）（5分）

51.No. 52.How long has she been there 53.How often does she write to you 54.I’m writing to her 55.I think so/ Sure

VI. 选择适当的词并用正确形式完成短文。（共10分）

56.after 57. won’t 58. dangerous 59.Being 60. yourself

61. well 62. hobbies 63. remember 64. like 65. collection

VII. 阅读短文，（共20分）（A）回答问题（10分）

66 . Yes , it is . 67 .In public .

68 . You can contact the students with the same interest and hobby with you .

69 . He/She thinks early love is just a green apple that can’t be eaten/He thinks boys and girls should keep out of early love/He thinks boys and girls are too young and too tender to shoulder the heavy duty of love. 70 . Three .

(B) 阅读短文，然后根据要求完成任务。（10分）

bigger 72.Don’t wear uniforms 73.under lots of stress 74.Do things they enjoy 75.study hard at night

VIII .句子翻译（共15分）(76---80 各1分) （81---85 各2分）

76.I looked them up in a dictionary 77. The earthquake happened all of a sudden 78. It’s been / (is) three years79. to achieve their dreams

80.looking forward to going

81.It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea .

82 I know my parents love me and they’re always proud of me .

83. Most of the earth’s surface is covered by water .

84.但是在20世纪七十年代初，大学、医院、和银行被允许使用网络。

85.如今，使用网络很容易，在学生中发送电子邮件也越来越流行了。

IX.书面表达（共20分）( A )Proud of my school

I love my school because it’s like a big family. The students a re friendly and t he teachers in my school are as kind to us as our parents. I feel proud of my school because it is one of the best schools in my heart.I'm leaving my school. I'll never forget the days I've spent here.

( B ) Dear teachers and friends,

How time flies! I’m happy to be here to share my happiness and progress with you.

I used to get angry easily and liked to argue with others. Now I put most of my effort into my study. So I have made great progress in my study. I am patient enough to help my classmates with their homework. I have been in Helping Hands Club for two years.

I often raise some books for the children in poor areas. I want to enter No. 1 High School this year. I hope my dream can come true.

That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening.

2018辽宁省沈阳市中考英语附答案解析

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