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辽宁省沈阳市2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)

辽宁省沈阳市2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)
辽宁省沈阳市2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)

辽宁省沈阳市2018年中考英语试题试题满分100分,考试时间100分钟。

一、单项填空(共10小题,每小题0.5分,满分5分)

从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Small cars are useful in cities with n arrow _________ .

A. streets

B. cin emas

C. squares

D. shop

2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _______ by robots in the future.

A. is done

B. was done C .will be done D. will do

3. He ____ look at the stars every ni ght, but now he does not.

A. had better

B. used to

C. ought to

D. had to

4. Luke's mother will be_____ him if he wins the reading competition.

A. proud of

B. tired of

C. worried about

D. strict with

5. --- ____ do you brush your teeth?

---Twice or more a day.

A. How soo n

B. How far

C. How long

D. How ofte n

6. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost ________ drinks it.

A. ofte n

B. always

C. n ever

D. ever

7. Sarah ________ many places of in terest i n Beiji ng already.

A. visited

B. has visited

C. will visit

D. visits

8. My gran dpare nts wrote letters to keep in touch with others ______ they were young.

A. whe n

B. since

C. after

D. before

9. ---Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.

---Oh, I want to know _____ at the party.

A. who do you meet

B. who you meet

C. who did you meet

D. who you met

10. ----1 don't like the short story The gift ” think it ' out of date.

----1'm sorry, but _________ . Although it may be old, I still think it's a moving story.

A it doesn ' t matteB. I don't agree

C. you're welcome

D. that ' s all night

二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分)

阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day, a hun ter went hun ti ng with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and 11 raised his gun to shoot. The rabbit was hurt. It ran away 12 .The hunter waved to the dog to 13 it. The well-tra ined dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of 14 .

The rabbit ran so desperately(拼命地)that it_ 15 not to have been hurt at all. However, the dog was surprisingly left behind. Gradually(逐渐地),the dog was losing sight of(看不见)the rabbit. At last when the dog 16 empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blamed(责备)it, "How_17 ! Un able to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you. sad, th。' ddgeteieigto expla in for 18 ,"Though I did n't catch it, I had done my best. ”

When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its 19 . They were d ying

to ask, How did you 20 to run away when the dog almost caught you? it ' unbelievable ” The dog would only he blamed for not catch ing me at most, 21 all it did was to do its best. T he situati on is completely differe nt 22 me. I would surely lose my life 23 I was caught I had

to go all out(竭尽全力)!'

We can lear n a less on for our daily life from the story. Have we ever exam ined ourselves and asked 24 we did our best or went all out whe n we looked for a(n) 25 for our failure?

11 . A. slowly B

.

quickly C. e asily D. stra ngely

12 . A. in order

B

.

in need C. i n fear D. in surprise

13 . A. bark at

B

.

look at C. l ook after D. run after

14 . A. kno wledge

B

.

kindn ess C. h umor

D. con fide

nee

15 . A. seemed

B

.

became C. t asted D.sounded

16 . A. followed

B

.

left C. r eturned D. waited

17 . A. careless

B

.

useless C. h omeless D. harmless

18 . A. itself

B

.

it C. h imself D. him

19 . A. sadness

B

.

luck C. w orry D. patie nee

20 . A. succeed

B

.

fail C. m an age D.suggest

21 . A. but

B

.

or C. yet D. so

22 . A. from

B

.

for C. a s D. of

23. A. though B. uni ess C. un til

D .

if 24. A. whether B. that C. what D .

where 25. A. respect

B. hope

C. excuse

D .

effect

三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分) 阅读短文,然后根据其内容从

A 、

B 、

C 、

D 中选出最佳选项。

A

Cal Lun inven ted paper around 2, 000 years ago in Chin a. It is an importa nt invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.

Today every one in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print n ewspapers. Shari ng in formati on is a lot easier with the help of paper.

People use paper every day. Stude nts do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great inven tio n.

Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician (数学家)and a computer

scie ntist. Many people called Turing the father of computer scie nee. He created the first desig n (设计)for a moder n computer.

Turing wan ted to know if a mach ine could think for itself and trick some one into believi ng they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, a huma n talked to two other people through a computer. One was a mach ine, and the other was pers on. This idea is still used today.

26. When was paper inven ted by Cai Lun? A Around 2, 000 years ago B. About 200 years ago. C. Around 1,000 years ago.

D. About 100 years ago

27. People can do the followi ng things with paper EXCEPT _______ A. C. hav ing the Turing test D. making books

28. Many people con sidered Alan Turing to be ________

A. the inven tor of paper

B. the father of moder n educati on

C. the inven tor of paper

D. the father of computer scie nee

29. In order to have the test, Turing n eeded ____ .

A. three people, one computer and a mach ine

B. two people, one computer and a mach ine

C. two people, two computers and a mach ine

D. one pers on, one computer and a machi ne

30. From the passage, we know Cai Lun 'sinvention and Turning idea are ____ .

A. hard to accept

B. not used any more

C. unknown to people

D. still used today

B

My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale(庭院扌白卖会)and give the money to a children ' home.

We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no Ion ger use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wan ted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week un til he was about seve n And he did not want to lose his toy mon key, either. He slept next to the mon key every ni ght when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with(出让)certa in toys, and my wife would n't like to lose her hats which were out of fashi on.

As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be hon est, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too!

31. The family decided to sell some of their things __________ .

A. to buy a bigger house

B. to make more spaced

C. to hold a yard sale

D. to become richer

32. The son got the train and railway set at the age of _______ .

A. four

B. seve n

C. fourtee n

D. sixtee n

33. How did both of the kids feel about selling their old toys?

A. Nervous

B. Angry

C. Happy

D. Sad

34. The passage was probably writte n by ______ .

A. the son

B. the daughter

C. the father

D. the mother

35. The passage is mainly about ____ .

A. popular scie nee

B. family life

C. healthy diet

D. shopp ing pla n

C

Imagine having a simple app(应用程序)that works like: When you need help, just open the app, touch the notOK ” butt on and a text message will be sent to five pre-selected(预先选定的)people, along with a locati on(位置)to show where you are. The message reads, Hey, I'm not OK. Please call me, text me, or come to find me. ”

US tee nagers Hannah Lucas, 15, and her brother Charie, 13, have created an app called no tOK. People just n eed to pay $1.99(12.5 yua n) each month to use it.

Hannah was inspired(启发)to create the app during a dark time in her life last year. She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school. Other kids sometimes bullied (欺凌)her about this. She felt sad an d wan ted to find an app that would allow her to get help whe n she was n'tfeeli ng OK.

She asked her brother Charlie, whose nickname is Tech Support ” , to find such an appW/hen they couldn ' t they decided to create one themselves.

They came up with some desig ns for the app first Charie took a program ming class last summer and built a website for the app. Hannah also shared her idea in her summer bus in ess class. Some app developers showed in terest and decided to help her. At last, the app came out in the US and Canda on January 31.

Hannah is happy that her app is help ing others. It makes everyth ing I went through last year worth it, "she said.

36. Who will know you 're in trouble whe n you touch the notOK ” butt on?

A. Five pre-selected people.

B. Five family members

C. Five app developers

D. Five close frien ds.

37. What do the underlined words text me" in Paragraph One probably mean?

A. Send me a report

B. Send me an email

C. Send me a message

D. Send me an exam

38. The main purpose of inventing the app is to allow people _____ .

A. to build a website

B. to take classes

C. to earn money

D. to ask for help

39. The right order of the following statements about the invention of the app is ____

a. Hannah suffered from a disease last year

b. Charlie took a program ming class last summer

c. The app came out in the US and Canda in Janu ary.

d. Hannah and Charlie failed to find such a useful app

A. c, d, a, b

B. c, d, b ,a

C. a, d, b, c

D. a, d, c, b

40. The best words to describe the app are ______ .

A. simple and helpful

B. pleasa nt and dan gerous

C. expe nsive and creative

D. in terest ing and pre-selected

四、回答问题(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。

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