2002年11月国家涉外秘书四级英语真题
（一）填空题（共10题，每题2分，满分20分。请将适当的单词或词组填入题中的划线处）
1. In order to make a good _______during a job interview, you need to prepare yourself for the interview.
2. If you are the one caller wants, instead of answering ______ like ―yes,I am‖, it is better to say ―speaking please‖.
3. Home calls demand _____ rules of manners as business calls.
4. Sometimes words with the same meaning produce _______ in the listeners.
5. Westerners ______ to be frank and direct.
6. Foreigners don‘t consider ―excessive modesty‖ a great _____.
7. Memos, along with the telephone, are the tools of ______within any writing.
8. What _______ should be included depend on the memo you‘re writing.
9. Some filing folders have a note on them for cross ______.
10.After a meeting the secretary should type the minutes up, and keep proper records of the business______ and resolutions passed.
（二）单项选择题（共10题，每题2分，满分20分。请将正确的答案以相应的字母填入题中的划线处）
1. She is one of the most ______secretaries of that company.
A. accomplished
B. fulfilled
C. finished
D. achieved
2. This secretary is remembered for her many good _____.
A. acts
B. deeds
C. actions
D. activities
3. Over 1000 people visited the trade fair _____ those who were present at the opening ceremony on the first day.
A. except
B. except for
C. with the exception of
D. in addition to
4. Most people who travel in the course of their work are given traveling ______.
A. income
B. allowances
C. wages
D. pay
5. The chairman _____ that this year‘s prize winner is Ms. Wang.
A. announced
B. declared
C. stated
D. pronounced
6. After discussing this among ourselves, we will have to submit it for ______ by our leadership.
A. approval
B. agreement
C. permission
D. approach
7. In English, one rank below the full professor is the ______ professor.
A. under
B. associate
C. assistant
D. deputy
8. Can your company _______ that the silk shirts will be delivered in time?
A. insure
B. ensure
C. assure
D. secure
9. V isitors were asked to write their names in the _____ space at the top of the page.
A. empty
B. hollow
C. blank
D. vacant
10. Money is often the ______ of many divorces.
A. motive
B. cause
C. reason
D. ground
(三) 翻译题（共4题，每题5分，满分20分。请将英语译成汉语，汉语译成英语）
1. Y ou may run your chances for a job by wearing the wrong sort of clothes to the interview.
2. Memos can be often served as reminder of the jobs you should do at particular time.
3. 如果他们想批评人，他们总是当面批评，而不是靠第三者传话。
4. 含混不清的或毫无助人诚意的电话答语说明你没有合作的诚意。
5. 写作题（共1题，满分20分。请根据下面的内容，用英文起草一份通知）
因紧急业务的原因，今接到ABC公司的通知，该公司的总裁V incent先生必须在2002年5月15日出席董事会，所以不能按约定的时间来京。原定于2002年5月16日召开的技术座谈会因故推迟到2002年6月5日下午2时举行。地点仍在我公司会议室。
总经理办公室
2002年5月12日
（一）听写（共2题，每题5分，满分10分。此题是两段话，请将听到的内容用英语记录下来。录音播放两遍）
1.
2.
（二）判断题（共10题，每题1分，满分10分。请在题号旁，根据听到的内容，正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”。录音播放两遍）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
标准（参考）答案及评分标准
笔试部分
一、填空题
标准答案：
1. impression
2. crudely
3. similar
4. different feelings
5. tend
6. virtue
7. communication
8. features
9. reference 10. transacted
评分标准：每题2分，满分20分，错答与不答均不得分
二、单项选择题
标准答案：
1.A
2.B
3.D
4.B
5.A
6.A
7.B
8.C
9.C 10.B
评分标准：每题2分，满分20分。错答与不答均不得分。
三、翻译题
参考答案：
1. 你可能因为面试时的着装不得体而失去这项工作的机会。
2. 备忘录可以随时提醒你再特定的时刻干什么事情。
3. If they want to criticize someone, they usually do it to his face rather than using a third person to pass on the remarks.
4. An unclear or unhelpful phone answer suggests you lack the honesty of cooperation.
评分标准：每题5分，满分20分。错答与不答均不得分。句子大体符合愿意，可酌情加分.
四、写作题
参考答案
Notice
As informed by ABC Company, Mr. Vincent, the President of ABC company won‘t be able to come Beijing at appointed time owing to the reason that he will have to attend a board meeting for some urgent business on the 15th of May, 2002. In such case, our technical seminar which was be held on the 16th of May, 2002, will have to be put off to the 5th,June2002, at 2:00 PM. The location of the meeting will still be in the meeting room of the company.
May12, 2002 General Manager Office
评分标准：格式5分，语法5分，内容表达10分，满分20分。大体符合愿意，可酌情加分.
一、听力部分
标准答案：
1. Wang Hong is approving for a secretary job in a joint venture company in Beijing. She is being interviewed by the manager.
2. At first, the secretary should prepare a detailed itinerary and consult the boss about it. The itinerary must include as much information as possible.
评分标准：每题5分，满分10分。内容大体符合愿意，可酌情加分.
二、判断题
标准答案：
1. √
2. ×
3. ×
4. √
5. √
6. ×
7. √
8. √
9. √10. ×
评分标准：每题1分，满分10分，错答与不答均不得分
2007年5月国家涉外秘书四级英语真题
A.Listening Test
【注意：本试卷听力部分录音在“秘书英语听力录音四级01中。】
I . Directions: True or false .(5 questions , 2 marks each question , 10 marks altogether. )
Put T(true) or F(false) in the brackets in front of each question. On the tape you will hear a telephone conversation between a hotel guest aned the receptionist at the hotel. The tape will be played twice . 判断对错。在每题的前面的括号中画T（对）或F（错）。下面你将听到酒店顾客和接待员的哦对话，录音将播放两遍。（每题2分，共10分）
[ ] 1.John Smith works for the hotel.
[ ] 2.The hotel can only provide 12 room because it‘s fully booked tonight .
[ ] 3.The waitress didn't remember John Smith‘ s reservation.
[ ] 4.The hotel booked 8 rooms for Mr.Smith in another hotel far away.
[ ] 5.Mr. Smith got all the rooms he needed at last.
II . Directions: In this question you will hear a conversation . The tape will be played once for you to get used to it and then again for you to write down what you hear . Complete the sentences according to what you hear. Y ou MAY need to write down MORE THAN ONE word if necessary . After the tape has been played the second time you will be given two more minutes to finish writing the dialogue and to check spelling , grammar and neatness.(2 marks each , 10 marks altogether) 请根据听到的内容填空，如果需要，一个空可能填写不止一个单词。（每题2分，共10分）
1. She has to write ____ about a product.
2. Then they use them to get ____about what people think of the product , how often they buy it , where they buy it and why they buyt it and so on.
3. Well , in ____to the answers the public gives , it could change its ____,or reduce the price of the product of change the ____.
B .Written Test
I. Directions :Please put the correct preposition in the blank space for each question (2marks each question , 6 questions , 12 marks altogether)在每题的空格中填写恰当的介词，每空一词。（每题2分，共12分）Susan Lee has come to Manchester (1)_____a trade fair. She arrived this evening , Monday , June the second, and is staying for three days. She has a reservation for a double room (2)____ a bath (3)____the Grand , a big hotel (4)____the center of Manchester.
Maria is (5)____Argentina in South America, and she lives and works in Buenos Aires where she is the managing director (6)____ Luxa Glasware Limited.
II. Directions: V ocabulary . Please put the right answer (A,B,C, or D ) in the blank space for each question. (1marks each question , 8 marks altogether). 词汇：请选择正确的答案填在横线上（A,B,C 或D，每题只有一个正确答案）。（每题1分，共8分）
1. The ____ of the pound has gone down . Consequently , our British customers are having to pay more for our goods.
(A) amount (B) price (C)money (D) value
2. Over the past ten years they have ___ their accounts very promptly.
(A)finished (B )paid (C)settled (D)done
3.In ____ of this , I think we can safely raise their credit limit to $5,000.
(A) surprise (B) view (C) joy (D) thoughts
4.Because you are a(n)____customer, we will give you a 20 percent discount.
(A) regular (B) ordinary (C) normal (D) often
5.Production costs have ____ considerably ;in the last six months.
(A) raised (B) rised (C) rose (D) risen
6. Nevertheless , we should avoid ____ up prices.
(A)put (B) to put (C) putting (D) have put
7.Y ou omitted to send us the necessary documents to ____customs.
(A)declare (B) go (C) through (D) clear
8.We realize we are not allowed andy ____ in Companyy Policy.
(A) speak (B) talk (C) say (D ) tell
III. Reading Comprehension: 阅读理解
Directions: Section A. True or False questions , fill in T for True or F for False in the bracket .( 2 marks each question , 5 questions , 10 marks altogether ). 判断对错。在括号中对的填T，错的填F（每题2分，共10分）。
Problems may arise when your boss is away , and you must decide what action to take .Should you deal with them yourself? Contact your boss by cable or cable of telephone? Get in touch with his deputy or partner of another member of the board of directors ? Or simply leave them unsolved until your boss returns? Experience and common sense will help you to decide ; no one can lay down hard and fast rules to cover all situations. A word of caution might come in useful at this stage . While initiative and enterprise are the necessary attributes of a good secretary , so are good judgment and awareness of one‘s limitations. Be clear in your own mind just how far your anthority goes; get your facts straight ; where possible , seek a second opinion . Then when you decide on a course of action , see it through hard , if is should misfire , be ready to take the consequences.
[ ] 1.Y ou should be cautious when problems arise and your boss is away.
[ ] 2. Y ou should contact your boss when problems arise and he is away.
[ ] 3. Nothing can help you decide , not even experience and common sense .
[ ] 4.We can lay down hard and fast rules to cover all situations.
[ ] 5. Initiative and enterprise are the necessary attributes of a good secretary , good judgment and awareness.
Section B
Directions : Read the following passage and fill in the blanks fwith appropriate sentences from the list to make it whole meaningful article . Note that there are more sentences than the blanks in the passage. ( 2 points each question, 10 marks altogether.) 要求：选择正确选项，将其前面字母填入文章空白处。注意：给出的选项多于文章中的空格。（每题2分，共10分）（1）———huge hard –drives and computer faxes, the volume of paper in the average office has continued to grow. It may be that the final copy needs to be on paper , but the first give drafts should not be.
(2) _______a lot of older people are not happy with a document draft unless thy have a printed copy of it. There used to be good reason of this.
“Older‖ computer programs were generally not capable of producing screen previews of what to be printed , and you simply had to see a draft copy. This draft would then need to be corrected for layout several times.
(3)_____ until the computer software finally produced a satisfactory document. Those days are now long gone .
(4) _____on screen , exactly what the output will look like ,so that hard—copy drafts are generally not required for documents , spreadsheets , etc. But , even though they don‘t need to print out document any more , people still want copies ―for the file‖.
But , in doing so , they miss the point , because the document is already on file . Of course , you need to know exactly where everything is filed so you can easily find it again.
(5)_____ disk drives are now big and cheap enough that they are a much better way of storing data.
(A) This led to more copies
(B) printing it out wasteful laser cartridges and paper are both very expensieve
(C) While the younger generations are comfortable working on screen
(D) On the oter hand
(E) Despite advances in data – storage technology
(F) Word processing programs today are capable of showing
IV. Translation Test . ( 4marks each question , 5 questions , 20 marks altogether ) 翻译。（每题4分，共20分）
1. The cheque is a very convenient method of payment . It is used with a current account . There are various ways of writing cheques.
2. Nowadays most banks issue cheques which are already crossed , that is to say, they have two parallel lines running downwards .
3. This means that cheque cannot be cashed over the counter . It must be deposited into an account though not necessarily the account of the payee.
4. 如果收款人愿意，可以在支票背面签字，然后给另外一个人，以存入另外一个户口。
5. 传真装置运用电话在几分钟之内将任何形式的印刷、打印或手写文件、图画、图表和照片从一个地点传送到另外一个北国或国外的地点。
V．Writing ( 20 marks ). 写作（20分）
Requirements : Huoad Limited of Cairo has written to your company to ask you to reduce your prices by 10% and ask if you will accept payment in Egyptian pounds . Drafts letter in replay to
tell them :
1. Y ou cannot lower your prices .
2. Y ou have had to raise your prices by 25% because the government has increased the sales tax.
3. Y ou can give a discount of 5% on orders of more than US$50,000.
4. Y ou cannot accept payment in Egyptian pounds but you can accept US dollars of German Marks.
涉外文秘（国家职业资格四级）英语试卷
标准（参考）答案及评分标准
A. Listening Test
【注意：本试卷听力部分录音在“秘书英语听力录音四级01中。】
I. (5 questions , 2 marks each question , 10 marks altogether. )
1.F
2. T
3. F
4. F
5. T
II. （每题2分，共10分）
1. questionnaires
2. information .
3. response , advertisement, packaging
B .Written Test
I. (2marks each question , 6 questions , 12 marks altogether)
1. for
2. with
3. at
4. in
5. from
6. of
II. V ovabulary (marks each question , 8 marks altogether)
1. D
2. C
3. B
4. A
5. D
6. C
7. D
8. C
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A :( 2 points each question, 10 marks altogether.) 每题2分，共12分。
1. T
2. F
3. F
4. F
5. F
Section B: ( 2 marks each question , 5 questions ,20marks altogeter )Please translate sentence 1,2and 3 into Chinese and translate sentensce 4 and 5 into English. 翻译、每题4分，共20分。
1. 支票时一种非常方便的支付方式。（2分）与活期存折一起使用。（1分）写支票的方式多种多样。（1分）
2. 现在大多数银行所发行的支票都已经是划上了横线的支票，（2分）也就是说，这些支
票都有两条平行向下的线。（2分）
3. 这就意味着，支票无法在柜台上兑换成现金，（2分）必须存储到某个账户上，不过该账户不一定是收款人的账户。（2分）
4. If the payee wishes ,(1分) endorse it on the back（1分）and
then hand it over to someone else for deposit into another account .(2分)
5. Fax equipment uses the telephone to transmit , within a few minutes, （1分）any form of printed , typed of hand –written matter, （1分）
drawing , diagrams and photographs form one location to aother in this country or abroad.（2分）
V．Writing test (20 marks ) 写作20分
Dear Sir,
Thank you for letter inquiring about the prices of our products.
I‘m sorry to say that we cannot lower the prices of our products . Instead , we actually have to raise our prices by 25% because the government has increased the sales tax.
However , we can offer a discount of 5% on orders of more than US$50,000.
By the way , we cannot accept paymemnt in Egyptian pounds , but we can accept US dollars or Germany Marks.
Y ours sincerely,
Mary Angela
Sales manager
2008年11月国家涉外秘书四级英语真题
国家涉外秘书四级英语真题
I. Listening (2 marks for each, 10 marks altogether).
Directions: Listen to this short dialogue and tell the following sentences are True or False. Write T for True and F for False in the brackets. 你将听到一个对话，根据其内容对下列句子做出正确或错误的判断，请在[ ] 中填写T （对）或者F （错），每题2分，共10分。
[ ] 1. Leaded petrol is used for the car.
[ ] 2. The petrol consumption is about twenty kilometers one liter at an average speed of 90 kilometers per hour.
[ ] 3. This car costs forty dollars per day within four days at the moment.
[ ] 4. If the man uses the car, he gets mileage without limit.
[ ] 5. The man planned to go to many places including Edinburgh.
II. Listening Comprehension.( 2 marks each question . 10 marks altogether)
Directions : Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question.根据所听到的对话选择出正确答案，每题2分共10分。
1. Where did the conversation most probably take place? ____
（A）In the railway station (B ) In the station
(C) In the airport (D) In the theater
2. _______ probably lead(s) to the delay.
(A) Air-traffic control problems (B) Traffic jam
(C) Missing the directions (D) Some accidents
3. The man went to Cape Town for _____.
(A) travelling (B) visiting his aunt
(C) meeting Mr. De Bedts (D) shopping
4. The woman advised the man _____.
(A) to sit down (B) not to worry
(C) to connect with his relatives (D) to phone his wife.
5. What attitude did the man have to the journey?____
(A) Enjoyable (B) Unsatisfied
(C) Affection (D) Not mentioned
B. Written Test
I. V ocabulary and Structures
III. Please choose correct word from the box below for each blank. (2 marks each blank, 5 blanks, 10 marks altogether).从下框中选出恰当的词填空每空一词。（每空2分，共10分）
1. She is ___ holiday in Hongkong.
（A）with （B ）in （C）over （D）on
2. His job is to ___ what people think about a product .
（A）find （B ）find out (C) finding out （D）finding
3. She ____four languages.
（A）speaks （B ）says (C) uses （D）talks
4. L/C at sight is normal for our exports to your country, so we can ___- make any exception. （A）nearly （B ）largely (C)rightly （D）hardly
5. A ____is a document prepared by the Accounting Department, the customer and the Accounting Department must have their own copies.
（A）invoice （B ）credit note (C) order （D）statement
6. Do not put a lot of food in your mouth ___.
（A）sometimes （B ）in one time (C) at times （D）at a time
7. I‘m writing to complain ____ your service.
（A）with （B ）over (C)in （D）about
8. It is now over seven months ____ we placed the above order with you and we are still waiting for the Linton filing cabinets.
（A）since （B ）until (C)till （D）when
9. ____we hear from you within seven days, we will be forced to take legal action.
（A）Until （B ）Since (C)Unless （D）If
10. If he had taken the other train, he ____ transfer.
（A）didn‘t have to （B ）wouldn‘t have to
(C) wouldn‘t have had to （D）haven‘t had to
II. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: Read the following statements and decided whether the sentences are True or False . Write T for True and F for False in the brackets. ( 1 mark for each and 6 altogether ) 根据陈述，对下列句子做出正确或错误的判断，请在[ ] 中填写T （对）或者F （错），每题1分共6分。
[ ] 1. A file cabinet is a cupboard with shelves, books of files in it.
[ ] 2. A waste bin is a collection of garage and trash.
[ ] 3. A keyboard is a part of computer, with a purpose of inputting information into a computer. [ ] 4. A file folder is a container in the center and used as a holder for loose paper.
[ ] 5. A file is a collection of papers or published materials kept or arranged in inconvenient order.
[ ] 6. A calendar is a table at which you have your meals.
Section B
Directions: Complete the following letter with the words provided . ( 1 mark for each blank , 8 marks altogether )用下面所给的词填空，每题1分共8分。
take, by , hopes , look , in , invitation , commence , celebrating
Our club is 1.___ its centenary. We take great pleasure 2.____ extending to you, as a famous representative player, our 3.___ to join us at this happy event and 4.____ your place at the ―VIP Guests‖ table at the centenary banquet. The centenary banquet will 5. ____ at 7p.m. on 15th March, 2005, in the Ballroom of the Hilton Hotel. The banquet will be preceded 6.____a ―Golden Oldies‖ match at 4 p.m. and pre-dinner drinks at 6 p.m. The club 7.____you can join us for all these celebrations. I 8.____ forward to having the pleasure of your company on this notable occasion.
Section C
Directions: Read the following procedures and then tell the following sentences are True or False. Write T for True and F for False in the brackets. ( 1 mark for each sentence , 6 marks altogether )阅读下文，根据其内容对下列句子做出正确或错误的判断，请在[ ] 中填写T （对）或者F (错)，每题1分，共6分。
New Zealand Immigration Service (NZIS) introduces the Student Bank Loan Scheme to facilitate easier processing of student visa applications form Chinese people who want to go to New Zealand. It will make it easier for applicants or their parents to prove their financial ability to support the intended duration of study in NZ.
Step 1: Applicants (or their parents) will apply for a loan to CIB directly.
Step 2: CIB then considers the application for a loan. CIB requires deposits in the bank to be frozen and that they are at least 10% larger than the loan amount required.
Step 3: If the loan is approv ed, CIB will then issue an ?Advice for Study Loan Abroad‘ document to the applicant or their parents.
Step 4: The applicant then lodges their visa application at the New Zealand Immigration Service (NZIS) together with their ?Advice for Study Loan Abroad ?document.
Step 5: The NZIS processes the application (which may include verification of the Advice for Study Abroad document) and if satisfied will notify the applicant that they have been approved –
in – principle.
Step 6: The applicant takes this notification to the bank and completes a special application form to activate the loan. CIB will then issue a ?Certificate of Credibility. Personal Loan for Study Abroad‘ document, showing that the loan has been activated.
Step 7: The applicant submits this document, together with the any other approval–in–principle requirements to NZIS, who then finalizes the application.
Step 8: If the applicant completes their study in NZ before the duration of their loan, they contact the NZIS to get a letter saying that they have completed their study. NZIS will then issue a letter which the applicant then takes to CIB to release their funds.
The following flowchart explains the operational procedures for the use of bank loan.
A. Students apply to CIB
B. CIB consider the Bank Loan
C. CIB issue ?Advice for Study Loan Abroad‘ if loan approved
D. Students lodge applications to NZIS
E. NZIS processes applications
F. Students go to CIB to activate bank loan if applications approved
G. Students provide ?Certificate of Credibility.Personal Loan for Study Abroad‘ to have their visa labels issued.
H.Students contact NZIS when course completed
[ ] 1.The article will make it easier for applicants or their parents to prove their financial ability to support the intended duration of study in NZ.
[ ] 2.Applicants (or their parents) will apply for a loan to the Bank of New Zealand directly.
[ ] 3. The NZIS processes the application (which may include verification of the ?Advice for Study Loan Abroad‘ document) and if satisfied CIB will not ify the applicant that they have been approved-in principle.
[ ] 4. If the applicant completes their study in NZ before the duration of their loan, they contact the CIB to get a letter saying that they have completed their study.
[ ] 5. NZIS will then issue a letter which the applicant then takes to CIB to release their funds. [ ] 6. The article is informal and not clear.
IV. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (20 marks) 将下列句子译成中文。（20分）
1.We‘ll try our best to widen our b usiness relationship with you.
2.We regret to inform you that the goods you inquired are not available.
3.We made an investigation on the market situation in our country recently.
4.As your old customer, we have faith in the quality of your products.
5.It is the packing that will give the first impression on customers rather than products
themselves.
6.In a successful negotiation, each party must gain something or there is no reason for the other
party to participate.
7.The first impression each side makes will most likely have a major effect on the eventual
outcome.
8.Quantity can be found more related to practical trade, especially in international trade.
9.Change in corporate culture can become necessary in certain instances.
10.Managers seldom have all the information they need to make the best decision.
VI. Writing
Y ou are in charge of planning the program for a workshop for administrative assistants in your company. Y ou have invited a university professor to address the group and the invitation has been accepted. Y ou now write a letter to confirm the arrangements. The following points should be included:
Thank the professor
Time: at about 1:30 on March 23
Place: at Jon Marshall Hotel
Type of the speech (experience, stories , view of the role of the administrative assistant, how to prepare for further advancement into management)
Additional help
答案：
A. Listening
I. Listening Comprehension (2 marks for each, 10 marks altogether ).
1.F
2.F
3. F
4.T
5.T
II . Listening (2 marks each, 10 marks altogether)
1. C
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. B
B. Written
I. V ocabulary and Structures
Directions: Choose the correct answers for each sentences . 选择适当的答案。（2 marks each question , 10 questions . 20 marks altogether）
1. D
2. B
3. A
4. D
5. D
6. D
7. D
8. A
9. C 10. C
II. Reading Comprehension (20marks)
Section A ( 1 mark for each and 6 altogether )
1.F
2. F
3.T
4. F
5.F
6.F
Section B (1 mark for each blank, 8 marks altogether )
1. celebrating
2. in
3. invitation
4. take
5. commence
6. by
7. hopes
8. Look
Section C (1 mark for each blank, 6 marks altogether)
1. T
2. F
3. F
4. F
5. T
6.F
III. Translation (20marks )
1.我们将尽力（1）扩大同你们的贸易关系。（1）
2.我们很遗憾地通知你们，（1）你们所询的货物现在无货。（1）
3.我们最近对我国的市场情况（1）做了一个调查。（1）
4.作为你们的老客户，（1）我们对你们产品的质量很信任。（1）
5.是包装而不是产品本身（1）给消费者形成第一形象。（1）
6.在成功发的谈判中，每一方都必须得到一些东西，（1）另外一方不可能毫无理由地参加
会谈。（1）
7.双方的第一印象很可能对（1）最后的结果产生主要影响。（1）
8.可以发现，（0.5）数量与实际的贸易关系更大，（1）尤其是在国际市场上。（0.5）
9.在一定情况下，（1）企业文化的转变变得很有必要。（1）
10.管理者很少有（0.5）能做出最好决定所需的（1）信息。（0.5）
IV. Writing
March 19th, 2010
Dear Professor,
Everyone is delighted that you can be with us on March 23. Thank you for accepting our invitation.
Y ou talk will begin at about 1:30, John Marshall Hotel. I will introduce you. I know that our workshop participants will be very much interested in your varied experiences in business as well as the academic world. I‘m sure you‘ll devote some time, however, to giving us your view of the role of the administrative assistant and how she or he can prepare for further advancement into management.
In the meantime, please let me know if there is anything I can do to help you. We want to make your visit with us completely enjoyable.
Sincerely yours,
Elaine Yi
建筑专业常用英语词汇
建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning
2019年度小升初英语模拟试题及答案 —找出划线部分发音不同的单词(5%) 1.( )A. look B. cool C. school D. zoo 2.( )A. mine B. with C. knife D. behind 3.( )A. teacher B great C clean D please 4.( )A. pear B. hair C. here D. wear 5.( )A. what B. which C. white D. whose 二、词型转换(10%) 1. country (复数) ____________ 2. far (比较级)______________________ 3. open (现在分词)_________ 4. quick (副词)______________________ 5. sea(同音词) _______________ 6. we(形容词性物主代词)____________ 7. one (序数词) _____________ 8. hear (同音词) _________________ 9 sun(形容词)_____________ 10. ran(原形)_______________________ 三.选择填空(10%) ( ) 1. After school we usually play _________ soccer for half _________ hour on _________ sports ground. A. /; an; the B. the; a; the C. /; a; / D. the; an; a ( ) 2. — Is she a bus driver? — _________. She is a postwoman. A. No, she isn't B. Yes, she is C. No, she is D. Yes, she isn't ( ) 3. Can you help my child ______ his science ______ Tuesday mornings? A. in; in B. with; on C. for; at D. with; at ( ) 4. — Is this your shoe? — Yes, it is, but where is _________? A. the others B. other one C. another D. the other one ( ) 5. That storybook is very _________. The children are _________ in it. A. interesting; interest B. interest; interested C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting ( )6. There _________ a ruler and some pencils in the pencil-box. A. be B. is C. are D. has ( )7 .It often rains __________ in the summer of Nanjing. A. strong B. big C. hard D. heavy ( )8. The basketball ______________ the bed isn’t mine. A. under B. is under C. is on D. is ( )9.Thank you ________ giving me so much help. A. to B. for C. with D. in ( )10. ------What did you do last night? ------ I did my homework and _______ TV. A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. am watching 四、情景匹配(10%) A ( ) 1.Who is taller, you or Yang Ling? A. You can take bus No.3. ( ) 2. How can I get to the park? B. You can go there by bus.
【英语】历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择介词 1．On Wednesday, the World Health Organization announced that the number of people killed by Ebola has now risen to over five thousand, with more than fourteen thousand ______. A．having infected B．to infect C．infected D．infecting 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查with的复合结构。With+宾语+宾补，宾语补足语可以是不定式（表将来），过去分词（表被动或完成），现在分词（表主动或进行）。主句时态为一般过去时，动作已完成。句意：世界卫生组织宣布因埃博拉病毒致死的人数截止上周三达到了五千多人，并有超过一万四千人感染病毒。故选C。 考点：考查with的复合结构 2．Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry！ A．on purpose B．by accident C．on business D．by mistake 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。别哭了！A.故意地；B.偶然；C.出差；D.错误地。根据Don’t cry！可知，打破花瓶不是故意的。故选A。 3．A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man. A．under B．with C．on D．by 【答案】D 【解析】 考查介词的用法。“借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”; 而"with" 强调使用工具,常与 with this method 搭配。 4．（浙江卷）The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______ influence the basic processes by which we see world around us. A．on B．in C．at D．about 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
建筑学常用英文词汇 a. design basis 设计依据 计划建议书 planning proposals [pr? 'p? ? z(?川 设计任务书 design order 标准规范 standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for desig n 工艺流程图 process flowchart 工程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料 original [? 'r? d? ? nl] data 设计进度 schedule ['sk? d? ul] of design b. stage of desig n 设计阶段 方案 scheme [ski? m], draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要 summary of discussion 谈判 negotiation [n ? , g o? ? 'e? ? n] 可行性研究 feasibility [fi ? z? 'b? l? t? ] study
初步设计 preliminary [pr? 'l? m? n(? )r? ] design 基础设计 basic design 详纟田设计 detail design 询价图 enquiry [? n'kwa? r? ] drawing 施工图 work ing draw ing, con struct ion draw ing 竣工图 as-built draw ing c. climate con diti on 气象条件 日照 sunshine 风玫瑰 wind rose 主导风向 prevailing [pr? 've? I? ?] wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity [v? 'I? s? t?] 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 飓风 hurricane [h? r? ? ken] 台风 typhoon [ta? 'fu? n] 旋风 cyclone ['sa? klon] 降雨强度 rainfall intensity 年降雨量 annual ['? nju? l] rainfall 湿球温度 wet bulb temperature 干球温度 dry bulb temperature 冰冻期 frost [fr? st] period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone
1993年全国高考英语试题及答案 第一卷（三大题，共110分） Ⅰ.单项填空（共40小题，计分40） A) 从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。例：have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made 答案是C。 1. town A. bowl B.shown C. pronounce D. southern 2. trunk A. language B. strange C. thunder D. twentieth 3. something A. breathe B. wealth C.although D. therefore 4. bread A. break B. weak C. sweat D.least 5. biology A. concert B.observe C. cover D.above B)从A、B、C、D中找出适当的字母或字母组合使以下所给单词完整与正确。例：alr____dy A. ea B. ee C. ie D. eu 答案是A。 6. s____v____ge A.a; e B. o; a C. o; e D. a; a 7. sna____ A. ch B. sh C. tch D. che 8. pr____b____bly A. o; e B. o; a C. a; e D. a; a 9. whi____ A. ssel B. stle C. sle D. tle 10. p____neer
A. ia B. ie C. io D. iu C)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 例：He comes late sometimes,____ ? A. is he B.isn't he C. comes he D. doesn't he 答案是D。 11. Tony is going camping with ____ boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two 12. —How's the young man? — ____ . A. He's twenty B. He's much better C. He's a doctor D. He's David 13. We offered him our congratulations ____ his passing the college entrance exams. A. at B. of C. for D. on 14. If you keep on, you'll succeed ____ . A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time 15. Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer. A. to have invented B. inventing C. to invent D. having invented 16. ____ down the radio—the baby's asleep in the next room. A. Turning B. Turn C. Turned D. To turn 17. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ____ to be much better. A. that B. this C. one D. it 18. —I don't like chichen fish. —I don't like chichen ____ , I like fish very much. A. and; and B. and; but C. or; but D. or; and 19. ____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 20. In come parts of the world, tea ____ with milk and sugar.
阅读理解 专题一广告信息类 2018年 Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，6分话题：骑自行车在华盛顿特区观光词数：274 Washington,D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms — disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals.
外立面：facade 跨度：Span 坡道：ramp 砍墙：Hom wall 墙面：Metope 铝合金：aluminium alloy 透明中空玻璃：transparent insulating glass 隔墙：partition 檩条；purlin 库板：panel, board 加气砼砌块: aerated concrete block 矿棉：mineral wool 水泥砂浆：cement mortar 抹灰/粉刷：plastering 轻钢龙骨：lightgage steel joist 石膏板：Plasterboard 托盘架: pallet rack 台阶坡道散水工程Steps ramp apron work 零星工程：Piecemetal works Drumming line 灌装站 Isotainer yard 标准槽灌堆场 Eurotint building 胶衣配色间 防火分区：fire compartment 石砌块墙体：masonry wall 内外：interior exterior 液压卸货平台：hydraulic dock leveler 地勘报告：geology survey 土层分布：soil layer distribution 预应力砼管桩：pre-stressed concrete tubular pile 岩土：geotechnical/rock soil 荷载：load 电缆桥架：Cable tray 沉降：sedimentation 密度：density 防爆荧光灯：anti-blast fluorescent lamp 插座：outlet 探测器：detector/sensor 配电盘，开关板; switch board 管架：pipe bridge 开工：commencement 开办费：Preliminary cost 维护：maintenance 建立：setup 主体：main body
2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET (10 points) Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones. I of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But phones 2 on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize, 3 you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you 4 cant find north, a few tricks to help you navigate_5 to civilization, one of which is to follow the land. When you find yourself well 6 a trail, but not in a completely 7 area, you have to answer two questions: Which 8 is downhill, in this particular area? And where is the nearest water source? Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water._9 ,if you head downhill, and follow any H20 you find, you should 10 see
2008年高考全国卷Ⅰ英语试题解析 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.15 C. ￡9.18 答案是B。 1. What is the weather like? A. It’s raining. B. It’s cloudy. 2. Who will go to China next month? A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Richard. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. The man’s sister. B. A film. C. An actor. 4. Where will the speakers meet? A. In Room 340. B. In Room 314. C. In Room 223. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place？ A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Why did the woman go to New York?
基础英语试题 （旅1）英译汉 1.Antinori would go for regulation ,of course 、He believes it is only a matter of time before we lose our hang-ups about reproductive cloning and accept it as just another IVF technique、 2.But the world will never embrace the first cloned baby if it is unhealthy or deformed or the sole survivor of hundreds of pregnancies、 3.I stared at the words in the distressed way you might stare at party guests whose faces you've seen somewhere before but whose names have escaped your mind、 4.Should you find yourself at Cairo's airport , look for Nagat outside the international arrival hall 、 If you are lucky , you will have a chance to see Cairo through the eyes of a woman taxi driver、 5.I spent the next 14 days in the hospital in a state of extreme confusion 、 This is what Ecstasy gave me
英语建筑专业词汇 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件 I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】 【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【Timber 木材】 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 【Discipline 专业】 【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision 不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度relative humidity d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室office
历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择名词 1．New _____ continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. A．characters B．generations C．insects D．tourists 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。句意：新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。A. characters 特点；B. generations 一代人；C.insects 昆虫；D. tourists游客。分析句子可知，新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。故选B。 2．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good _________. A．scene B．scenery C．sight D．view 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。根据句意，故D选项正确。 【点睛】 Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分 3．The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition. A．violation B．departure C．withdrawal D．separation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词的词义辨析。A. violation违反，妨碍；B. departure离开，出发；C. withdrawal撤退，收回；D. separation分离，分开。句意：这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。结合句意可知答案为B。 4．We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now.
2012级研究生英语口试题目 1.What are the features of academic writing? In what way is academic writing different from ordinary English? A: Hi, ….. I need your help B: Ok, do not worry,what’s wrong? A: My teacher asks me to write an academic paper, but I do not know how to write. and I know you are good at academic writing, so I hope you can give me some suggestions B: Ok! Firstly, I know that there are eight main features of academic writing, like complex, formal, objective, explicit, hedged, responsible, precise and accurate. A: Can you give me a specific example? B: Ok!Generally, written language is objective rather than personal. Therefore, avoid words like "I", "me", "myself". A:Ok, I know, it is different from ordinary, English is the features of academic writing, like formal, responsible, precise and accurate B: Yes, If you want to know more information, you can also surf the internet A: Ok, I will, thank you for your suggestions,it is readly kind of you! B: You're welcome, best wish for you. 2. What is the challenge of writing a good abstract? A: Hi, ….. What’s wrong? I feel you're very tired B: Yes, recently, I have been busy writing an academic paper A: academic paper? Is your tutor very strict B: Yes, paper's abstract is difficult for me, because I write several times, but my tutor thinks that it could be better A: That is trouble! The paper abstract usually include background, methods, results and discussion, conclusions. What is difficult? B: Language's precise, concise and Logic! Because my language skills is poor. A: I know a good paper web, which there is a lot of good papers abstracts, maybe this will help you B: Ok, thanks, I will A: you also need a convertation with your tutor. and you will know where you are wrong and how to write. B: year! Now I will go to his office. Time is coming, I must go A: OK, good luck! Bye B: Thanks, bye… 3. What are some challenges when giving a presentation of your research? A: Hi, ….. I heard you are invited to participate in the international geography conference, congratulations. B: thanks. Now, I am doing to prepare for something.
a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯 j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】 【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】 【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【Timber 木材】 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】 【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 【Discipline 专业】 【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】 【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】 【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】 【Drafting 制图】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段