GMAT考试常考科技词汇汇编
以下是GMAT中已经考过的科技词汇。这些词汇经常出现在阅读理解的文章之中，表明了阅读考试的一些倾向；比如：医学、生物、化学、地理、地质的词汇较多，表示这些领域的内容出现的频率较高。以下这些科技词汇并不一定要背出来，只要看二三遍就行了，这样在以后考试中碰到时不会显得太陌生。
abscisic acid n.【生化】脱落酸
abscissa n.横坐标
acridine n.【化】氮蒽
acrylic a.【化】丙烯酸；丙烯酸衍生物的
adrenal a.肾上腺的，肾上附近的
aerobe n.需氧生物
aerobic a.有氧代谢的
amino acid n.【生】氨基酸
amphetamine n.【药】氨基丙苯，苯基丙，安非他明
binary a.二，双，复；【化】二元的；【数】二进制的
biota n.生物区系
carcinogen n.【医】致癌物，诱癌物
cardiopulmonary a.心肺的
cardiovascular a.【医】心血管的
caries n.[拉]【医】龋；骨疡
carpal n.【解】腕骨；腕的
chlorofluorocarbon n.含氯氟烃
cholesterol n.【生化】胆固醇
coleslaw n.酸卷心菜丝
coriander n.【植】芫荽，香菜
coronary angiography n.【医】冠状血管照相术
cytokinin n.【生】细胞分裂素
cytology n.细胞学
cytoplasm n.【生】细胞质
diapir n.【地】挤入构造
dopamine n.【生化】多巴胺
fallout n.【原】微粒回降；放射性尘埃
follicle n.【解】小囊，滤泡，卵泡
formaldehyde n.【化】甲醛
gel n.【物】【化】凝胶【体】，冻胶；v.胶化
gibberellin n.【生化】赤霉素
haberdashery n.（总称）男子服饰用品；缝纫用品
hadron n.【物】强子（一种基本粒子）
helium n.【化】氦
hysterectomy n.【医】子宫切除术
lepidopter n.（昆虫）鳞翅目
lipoprotein n.脂蛋白，oipo脂肪的
logotype n.【印】连合活字；广告等用的标识
lymph n.【医】淋巴，淋巴液；（淋巴液似的）浆，苗GMAT常考短语及词组
GMAT中并不专门考词组，所以词组的变化并不多。GMAT考的是一种整体上的理解和观察能力。以下这些词组是GMAT中常出现的一些实义词组，组合词组和介词词组。熟悉这些词组对迅速理解句子的上下文意义和结构有很大好处.
air envelope大气层
an encounter action遭遇战
antitrust law反托拉斯法
assembly line装配线
as-yet-unexploited尚未开发利用的
at one stroke一笔，一举
at stake存亡攸关，危若累卵
average out达到平均数，最终得到平衡
bargain on doing sth.商定做某事
be at a disadvantage处于不利地位
be at issue在争论中，不和的；待裁决的
be priced out of （价格太高而）被排挤出
black hole【天】黑洞
blind spot【物】盲点，【无】静区
bona fides [拉]诚意，善意
call for要求
capitalize on the opponent's mistake利用对手的错误
capitalize on利用
cash in on靠…赚钱，趁机利用
center on集中于
clerical supplies文具供应
cling to坚持，墨守；依靠，依恋 closed-circuit television闭路电视 fallsintosa rut陷入陈规，落入俗套 government intervention政府干预
Unit 2测试卷 (满分150分，考试时间100分钟） Part Two Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分词汇和语法） V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案）（共20分） ( )31. Don’t tell______.It’s between you and me. A) someone else B) else someone C) anyone else D) else anyone ( )32. We plan to be volunteers in the nursing home during the______holiday. A) three days B) three-days C) three day’s D) three-day ( )33. Every evening Millie sits______in the sofa, watching her favorite TV play. A) comfortable B) comfortably C) most comfortable D) more comfortable ( )34.______warm and rainy weather it was last November in Shanghai! A) What B) How C) What a D) What an ( )35. Keep practicing singing every day,______your singing skills won’t be improv ed. A) and B) so C)for D) or ( )36. Don’t tell Jenny______to do next. Let her work out a plan herself. A) who B) which C)what D) where ( )37. Before you start this task, you______realize its importance. A) may B) can C) ought to D) would ( )38. You can recognize Hebe easily______she is the taller of the twin sisters. A) although B) because C) if D) while ( )39. He was watching TV______his son was doing his homework. A) while B) when C) during D) after ( )40.1 finished______the last chapter of the book yesterday. A) read B) reading C) to reading D) to read
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：（报名网址） 赵丽词汇速记方法四口诀记忆法 小时候，我们为了记忆方便，经常喜欢将地理的名词编成小的顺口溜如四大着名石窟，我们为了方便记忆，记成一个叫云龙的人卖（麦）馍（莫）即云龙卖馍---云指云岗石窟，龙指龙门石窟，麦指麦积山石窟，莫指莫高窟。这样背起来非常的容易，而且在考试时应用自如，这也是后来我的单词和语法口诀教学的思想来源。此外在单词的教学过程中，发现好多单词都有包含相同的独立的单词/词根，只是在这个单词前加不同的前缀或字母，我就利用这个特点将这类单词根据其含义特点编写成比较流畅的口诀，串到一起来背，就变得容易且有趣而且一下子就记住了多个单词。因为是串记在一起，所以回忆时一并回忆，记得更牢。人如何才能记住这些单词，在不同时间不同地点回忆7次，就会记住了，而口诀法的好处就在于可以随时回忆。 背单词最忌枯燥，如果长期使用一种方法背单词不仅枯燥而且还可能降低效率，这也是许多同学不能坚持下去的原因。在国外读过书的同学会知道：如果学校中一个科目不funny 没有意思，则没人去读。老师上课就是在讲故事，谁的故事讲得好，使你在听故事过程中不知不觉就掌握了所学的内容，谁就是最受欢迎的老师。背单词也是如此，尽可能让背的过程有趣化，多样化，而口诀法的出现恰恰祢补了传统背词法的缺陷。 操作方法： 将单词按逆序或模糊查询，查出一组以某一单词结尾或开头的词，根据其拼写和含义编成口诀，注意口诀一定要顺口流畅，要好记而且直白，不要过于深奥而难以理解，这样不便记忆 举例说明： 一、用逆序查出了一组单词及其含义 bull cull dull gull hull lull mull bull /bul/ n. 公牛 cull /kQl/ vt. culled; culling; culls; 挑选从其他东西中选出；挑选采集；收集去掉【例】 cull the biggest apple dull /dQl/ adj. gull /^Ql/ 1) n. Any of various chiefly coastal aquatic birds of the family Laridae，having long wings， webbed feet， a thick， slightly hooked beak， and usually gray and white plumage. 海鸥一种鸥科水鸟为灰白色，主要生于海岸附近，生有长翼、蹼足、略呈弯勾
GMAT备考：《经济学人》The Economist 常用词汇总结(8) 141、富有价格弹性(Price elastic) 如果需求的价格弹性大于1，那么商品的需求就是富有价格弹性。 142、需求的价格弹性(Price elasticity of demand) 需求的价格弹性是指价格变化1%导致的需求量变化的百分比(习惯上通常以正数表示)。 143、供给的价格弹性(Price elasticity of supply) 供给的价格弹性是指价格变化1%导致的供给量变化的百分比。 144、最低限价(Price floor) 最低限价是指政府对某种商品所规定的。例如，联邦农业计划规定了小麦和玉米的。 145、缺乏价格弹性(Price inelastic) 如果需求的价格弹性小于1，那么商品的需求就是缺乏价格弹性。 146、价格( Price leader) 价格是指在寡头垄断的行业中制定价格并且其他厂商愿意
跟随的厂商。 147、价格系统(Price system) 在价格系统下，商品和服务都有一个价格，在纯粹的资本主义经济中价格执行一个经济系统的基本职能(决定生产什么、怎样生产、每个人应该得到多少以及一个国家的增长率应该是多少)。 148、委托--代理问题(Principal-agent problem) 由于经理或工人可能会追求自己的目标，即便这样做会减少企业所有者的利润，从而导致了委托--代理问题。经理或工人是为所有者工作的代理人，所有者是委托人。 149、囚犯困境(Prisoner`s dilemma) 囚犯困境是指这样一种情形，此时两个人(或厂商)合作要比不合作好，但是每个人都觉得不合作符合他的利益，因此每个人的状况都要坏于如果他们合作时的境况。 150、私人成本(Private cost) 私人成本是指单个使用者为了能够使用某一资源而带来的费用。
Unit 6 n. 名词 _________ /ilektris?ti/ 电；电能 _________ /stail/ 样式; 款式 _________ /pr?d?ekt/ 项目；工程 _________ /ple??(r)/ 高兴；愉快 _________ /websait/ 网站 _________ /pai?ni?/ 先锋；先驱 _________ /frid?/ 冰箱 _________ /smel/ 气味 _________ /daut/ 疑惑；疑问 _________ /biskit/ 饼干 _________ /kuki/ 曲奇饼干 _________ /instrum?nt/ 器械；器；工具_________ /k?st?m?(r)/ 顾客；客户_________ /k?neidi?n/ 加拿大/人的 _________ /p?:(r)p?s/ 目的；目标 _________ /hi?r?u/ 英雄；男主角 （pl.）_________ _________ /?:(r)θkweik/ 地震 _________ /ba:skit/ 篮；筐 _________ /list/ 名单；清单 _________ /bel/ 铃，钟（声） v. 动词 _________ 列表；列清单 _________ /daut/ v. 怀疑_________ /men?n/ 提到；说到 _________ /b?i l/ 煮沸；烧开 _________ /smel/ 发出气味；闻到 （过去式及分词）_________ _________ /tr?nsleit/ 翻译 _________ /l?k/, /la:k/ 锁上；锁住 _________ /divaid/ 分开；分散 _________ /ri?/发出钟声或铃声 （过去式及分词）_________ adj. adv. 形容词、副词 _________ /deili/ 每日的；日常的 _________ /ni?li/, /nirli/ 几乎；差不多 _________ /s?d?n/ 突然（的） （副词）_________ _________ /sau?(r)/ 酸的；有酸味的 _________ /krispi/ 脆的；酥脆的 Phrases 短语 _________ 偶然；意外地 _________ 突然; 猛地 _________ 把??分开 _________ 发生；出现 _________ 错误地；无意中 _________ 钦佩； _________把..... 翻译成 _________ 足够薄 _________ 毫无疑问；的确 Unit 6 n. 名词 _________ /ilektris?ti/ 电；电能 _________ /stail/ 样式; 款式 _________ /pr?d?ekt/ 项目；工程 _________ /ple??(r)/ 高兴；愉快 _________ /websait/ 网站 _________ /pai?ni?/ 先锋；先驱 _________ /frid?/ 冰箱 _________ /smel/ 气味 _________ /daut/ 疑惑；疑问 _________ /biskit/ 饼干 _________ /kuki/ 曲奇饼干 _________ /instrum?nt/ 器械；器；工具 _________ /k?st?m?(r)/ 顾客；客户 _________ /k?neidi?n/ 加拿大/人的 _________ /p?:(r)p?s/ 目的；目标 _________ /hi?r?u/ 英雄；男主角 （pl.）_________ _________ /?:(r)θkweik/ 地震 _________ /ba:skit/ 篮；筐 _________ /list/ 名单；清单 _________ /bel/ 铃，钟（声） v. 动词 _________ 列表；列清单 _________ /daut/ v. 怀疑 _________ /men?n/ 提到；说到 _________ /b?i l/ 煮沸；烧开 _________ /smel/ 发出气味；闻到 （过去式及分词）_________ _________ /tr?nsleit/ 翻译 _________ /l?k/, /la:k/ 锁上；锁住 _________ /divaid/ 分开；分散 _________ /ri?/发出钟声或铃声 （过去式及分词）_________ adj. adv. 形容词、副词 _________ /deili/ 每日的；日常的 _________ /ni?li/, /nirli/ 几乎；差不多 _________ /s?d?n/ 突然（的） （副词）_________ _________ /sau?(r)/ 酸的；有酸味的 _________ /krispi/ 脆的；酥脆的 Phrases 短语 _________ 偶然；意外地 _________ 突然; 猛地 _________ 把??分开 _________ 发生；出现 _________ 错误地；无意中 _________ 钦佩； _________把..... 翻译成 _________ 足够薄 _________ 毫无疑问；的确
赵丽词汇5500速记讲义 教材说明：本教案是针对新东方在线使用的内部讲义，本讲义只提供老师讲课时的题目。根据老师的意见，笔记需要自己根据声音和课件板书记，这样可以加强记忆。 UNIT 1 1. Living in that _____ house over there has nearly driven the hero of the story mad A. bleak B. haunted C. gaunt D. acumen 2. His body temperature is ______ for three days, the highest point reaching to 40.5 degree centigrade. A. uncommon B. disordered C. abnormal D. extraordinary 3. Texas, the second largest state of America, is _______ in natural resources A. wealthy B. abundant C. scattered D. deposited 4. _____ to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of continent are still covered with thick forests A. Orientation B. Access C. Procession D. blight 5. I hope my teacher will take me recent illness into _____ when judging my examination. A. account B. counting C. regard
GMAT词汇精选 List 1 单词释义 abdicate v.放弃，丢弃 abolish v.取消，废除 absorb v.吸收；同化 accelerate v.加速，促进 accommodate v.供给（某人）住宿；使适应；考虑accord v.同意，一致；n.协议 accrue vi.自然增长，自然产生 accumulate v.积累；堆积 acquire v.取得，获得 activate v.使活动，激活 adapt v.（使）适合，适应 addict v.使上瘾，使入迷 adhere v.粘附；遵守，坚持 adjust v.调节，改变…以适应 administer v.管理，执行；用药 admit v.承认；准许…进入 advocate v.提倡，支持 afflict v.使痛苦，折磨 allege v.断言，宣称 alleviate v.减轻，缓和 allocate v.分配；分派 allude v.间接提到，暗指 ally v.（使）结盟 alter v.改变，变更 alternate v.交替，轮流 amass v.积聚 List 2 单词释义 amend v.修订；改进 amplify v.增强（声音等）；详述 animate v.绘制（动画片） antedate v.早于，先于 anticipate v.预见，预期 appliance n.用具，用品 appoint v.任命，指派 apportion v.（按比例或计划）分配 approve v.赞成；批准，认可 approximate v.接近 array v.排列；n.大批 articulate v.清楚地表达
中考词汇串记 词汇重要性: 1. word world 2. 输入与输出 词汇记忆注意事项: 1. 大脑越清净，效果越好 2. 简化单词，利用已知推未知 简单的东西比复杂的东西容易记 词汇记忆方法: 1. 字母转换法 谜语：鼠辈造反（打一英语单词） dog--god live--evil pan part pets war 2. 拆分法 carpet cargo island hell chain chase 3.谐音法 handle admire candle fish leave ambulance pay black teach play hair pour gas 4. 同义联想法 empty vacant fringe border verge 5.反义联想 absent present broad narrow sweet bitter deep shallow 6.归类联想记忆法 infant / baby child / kid teenager adult / grown-up middle-age senior / old 7.词根词缀记忆 背一词，知十词 dis like honest agree appear cover able 重要前缀 ab离开如：absent, abnormal bi两如：bicycle com共同如：combine, compete im不如：impossible ex向外如：express tele远如：telephone, telegram，telescope, television in 不、向内如：informal, inhuman non 无如：nonparty, nonmetal pro 向前如：progress, protect re 回、重新如：review, reply un 不、非如：unhappy, unbalance 常用后缀 er 人、物如：sweater, cooker, worker, winner able 可如：movable, passable ful 弥漫如：beautiful, useful or 人、物如：actor, mirror ist 人如：copyist , socialist ment 举动如：treatment, movement less 没有的如：homeless, careless ，endless, aimless ly 副词后缀如：gently, intently tion 名词后缀如：congratulation, correction 词根car carriage carrier card cartoon carve carrot
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 1. Andrew often __________ (碰) our books onto the floor when he walks past our desks. 2. When the teacher came into the classroom, our monitor spoke in a loud __________ (嗓音),“Stand up!” 3. Mary is _________ (having good manners) to everyone and all of us like her. 4. Zhao Benshan ’s performance was very __________ (full of humour) and the audience couldn ’t help laughing. 5. I believe what she says because she is an _____________ girl. B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 6. Her bright __________ eyes make her look really pretty and kind. 7. Many students dream of being great ____________ like Phelps when they grow up. 8. Kate has a good sense of humour. I never feel ___________ with her. 9. Can I have a glass of water? I'm really ___________. 10. The _____________ of the building is about 120 meters. C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 11. Tony says he ____________ us a message as soon as he arrives in Sichuan. 12. —What are you doing there, Betty? —I am fitting some small flowering plants between the large bushes. 13. Our parents always ___________ too much about the marks when we were young. 14. The English song ____________ very nice. Can you guess who is singing? 15. We ___________ the topic “Believe in yourself ” at last. Keys: 1. knocks 2. voice 3. polite 4. humorous 5. honest 6. smiling 7. swimmers 8. bored 9. thirsty 10. height 11. will send 12. am fitting 13. cared 14. sounds 15. chose
态度词分类说明 一、文章中的态度词 --负态度 *Verb: fail to, ignore, overlook, neglect, overestimate, underestimate, exaggerate, misrepresent, misinterpret, obscure, reexamine, reinterpret, reconsider, should be expanded, can not explain, based only on…, awaits further study, remain to be answered, remain unresolved *Adj./Adv.: Curiously, problematic, disappointed, inadequate, imprecise, unwarranted, premature, untenable(站不住脚的)，unhappily, unfortunately,(表遗憾)，unreliable, negligible, not the whole explanation, no reason to do, be careful about=be wary of , not adequate, undermined, not yet…researched/studied/explored, unworthy, aridly(沉闷地，无趣地)，woefully(悲伤地, 不幸地),disappointed, inadequate, imprecise, unwarranted, premature, fanciful=fantastic (稀奇古怪的), cavalier(傲慢的)，discouraging, disproved, misleading, problematic, unpleasant, shocking, misplaced, erroneously, impractical, willy-nilly(不管愿意不愿意，不容分辨的)，unreliable, unconvincing, dubious(可疑的, 不确定的), unclear, weak, curiously, precipitously(急躁地，突然地), na?ve, puzzling, deficient(缺乏的, 不足的, 不完善的), curse, bitter, careless *Noun: Omission, critique, rush, litter value, revision, disagreement, danger **虚拟语气： Would be+正态度词，would have further strengthened *引号 负评价（/引用/强调） -正态度词 * Verb: prove, confirm, benefit, support, impressed with, make it possible * Adj./Adv.: cogent, valid, exciting, rightly, enlightening, pioneering, feasible, successful, valuable * Noun: success, one way out of dilemma ***注意：significant, ideal—中性词 二、选项中的态度词 * 三类极端词—不太可能为正确选项 1．过褒：adulatory (拍马屁)，fervent(炙热的)，fanatical(狂热的) 2．过贬：angry, envious(嫉恨的)，indignant(愤恨的)，insincere (虚假/不真实的)，ironic, dogmatic(教条的), condemnation(强烈谴责)，derision(嘲弄)，defiance(蔑视)，scornful（鄙夷）,cynical(愤世嫉俗)，spiteful(痛恨的)，callous(无情的)，offensive, reproach, stilted(僵硬的)
GMAT阅读高频词汇汇总 GGMAT阅读高频词汇汇总，本文对GMAT阅读的核心词汇进行汇总，希望考生掌握核心词汇，助力备考GMAT。 希望考生熟知GMAT阅读核心词汇汇总中的内容，提高备考效率。 according to, accurate, adapt, adaptability, adaptable, adaptation, adequate, admittedly, aggregate, alternative, analogous, analogously, analysis, analyze, approach, approximate, arbitrarily, arbitrary, arguably, argue, argument, assume, assumption. balanced, basis, behavior, belief, cascading, categorize, cause, characteristic, commensurately, compare, comparison, compatible, competing, complex, complexity, concede, conceive, conceivably, conclude, conclusion, condition, conditional, conditionally, consequence, consequently, consider, consideration, consistent, consistently, contrary, in contrast, controversy, controversial, converse, conversely, convincing, convincingly, corollary, corrective, correspondingly, counteract, counterproductive, critical, criticism, criticize, cumulative, decidedly, deduce, deduction, define, definition, demonstrably, demonstrate, design, despite, determination, determine, detrimental, discernible, discover, discuss, discussion, disputable, dispute, distinct, distinguish, domain, due to. eliminate, entail, entity, environment, equally, equivalence, equivalent, establish, estimate, evaluate, evaluation, event, evidence, examination, examine, except, exception, exhibit, exhibition, exist, existential, experience, experiment, explain, explanation, explicit, exponential, failure, familiar, feasible, footnote, granted, guarantee, hence, hypothesis, hypothesize, hypothetical, idea, identical, illogical, impact, implication, implicit, implies, imply, incompatible., inconsistent, increase, in addition to, in fact, in order to, in particular, in response to, in the guise of, indeed, indicates, indisputable, indisputably, induce, induction, inextricably, infeasible, infer, inform, insight, insightful, instability, instead, intangible, intensify, intensified, interpret, interpretation, intractable, investigate, investigation. justification, justify, knowledge, likelihood, likely, limitation, limited, logical, magnitude, matched, maximize, maximum, measure, measurement, method, minimize, minimum, mitigate, model, moreover, multiple, nearly, necessary, negative, negatively, negligible, nevertheless, numerical, notable, notwithstanding, novel, observation, observe, offset, on the other hand, optimum, otherwise, ostensibly, outweigh, overestimate, paradigm, particular, particularly, parameter, pattern, penultimate, percent, percentage, permanently, pertinent, phase, phenomenon, positive, positively, possibility, possible, possibly, potentially, predict, previously, primarily, primary, probability, probable, probably, problem, problematic, process, propensity, proves. rationale, reason, reasoning, recently, redesign, reduce, redundant, regardless of, relation, relative, relatively, reliability, require, requirement, requires, research, respective, respectively, result, reveal, rigorous, rigorously, riskier, salient, science, severe, severity, significantly, similarly, simultaneous, since, specific, specifically, specified, specify, speculate, speculative, stable, stability, still, stipulate, strengthen, strictly, structure, structured, study, subsequent, subsequently, substantially, success, successive, sufficient, sufficiently, suggest, summarize, suppose, supposition, susceptibility, susceptible, systemic, tangible, technique, temporarily, theoretical, theories, theory, therefore, thus, tractable, tradeoff, traditional, truth, ultimately, unconditional, undeniably, underestimate,
中考词汇学习法 词汇重要性: 1. word world 2. 输入与输出 词汇记忆注意事项: 1. 大脑越清净，效果越好 2. 简化单词，利用已知推未知 简单的东西比复杂的东西容易记词汇记忆方法: 1. 字母转换法 谜语：鼠辈造反（打一英语单词）dog--god live--evil pan part pets war 2. 拆分法 carpet cargo island hell chain chase 3.谐音法 handle admire candle fish leave ambulance pay black teach play hair pour gas 4. 同义联想法 empty vacant fringe border verge
5.反义联想 absent present broad narrow sweet bitter deep shallow 6.归类联想记忆法 infant / baby child / kid teenager adult / grown-up middle-age senior / old 7.词根词缀记忆 背一词，知十词 dis like honest agree appear cover able 重要前缀 ab离开如：absent, abnormal bi两如：bicycle com共同如：combine, compete im不如：impossible ex向外如：express tele远如：telephone, telegram telescope, television in 不、向内如：informal, inhuman non 无如：nonparty, nonmetal pro 向前如：progress, protect re 回、重新如：review, reply un 不、非如：unhappy, unbalance 常用后缀 er 人、物如：sweater, cooker, worker, winner able 可如：movable, passable ful 弥漫如：beautiful, useful or 人、物如：actor, mirror
杰志教育·英语科·语法选择+阅读理解 Marco Polo ( 马可·波罗 ) By West Lake in the city of Hangzhou, there is a small statue of a traveler. His name was Marco Polo who was1western people who wrote book about the East. Marco Polo grew 2in the city of Venice,in present-day Italy.31271, when he was 17 years old, he set 4 on a journey to Asia with his father and uncle, and did not return home 5 24 years later. His travels took him across Asia, along the Silk Road and throughout China. He loved Hangzhou 6 much that he described it as 7 “finest city in the world”. When Polo finally returned to Venice, there was a war and he was in prison, he told the stories of his travels8 another man there. This man wrote the stories down in a book9 The Travels of Marco Polo . Because of the10descriptions of Asian life in the book, Polo’ s travels soon became well known in Europe. The stories gave many Europeans their first look at the life and11of the people in Asia. Polo told of many amazing things12were unknown to Europe, such as paper money. He13about China’ s development, with itslarge cities and systems of communication. His book made Europeans more and more interested14 the East. It also influenced many15explorers,including Christopher Columbus. Polo died in 1324. His l ast words were:“ I did not tell half of what I saw. 语法选择 1.A. first B. the first C. a D. one 2.A. up B. out C. down D. on 3.A. On B. At C. By D. In 4.A. up B. off C. down D. sail 5.A. until B. till C. by D. to 6.A. so B. such C. too D. quite 7.A. a B. an C. the D. / 8.A. for B. at C. on D. to 9.A. call B. called C. calls D. to call 10.A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 11.A. cultural B. culturally C. culture D. culturing 12.A. what B. which C. why D. when 13.A. also wrote B. wrote also C. also write D. write also 14.A. on B. in C. at D. for 15.A. other B. another C. the other D. others 阅读理解 1.How old was Marco Polo when he died? A. 69 B. 70 C. 71 D. 72 2.When did Marco polo return home after his travel? A. 1254 B. 1271 C. 1295 D. 1324 笔记区（ Note Zone ）： ”
1. grandstand （体育场的）大看台；哗众取宠的表演 6. grate炉条，炉算子；格栅栏，护栏；使烦躁，激怒；发出刺耳声， 嘎嘎的响；磨碎，碾细 7. gratify使高兴，喜悦；使满意，满足 8. gratuitous免费的，无报酬的；无理由的，无缘无故的 9. green绿色的，草本植物的；不成熟的，缺乏经验的；（草木的） 绿色；（装饰用的）青枝，绿叶，绿色蔬菜；（城市的）中心绿地, 公园；非常嫉妒 10. gregarious （动物）群居的 11. grieve （使）悲伤，忧伤，悲痛 12. grimace （表示厌恶，痛苦等的）怪想，鬼脸；组装怪，做鬼脸 13. grin咧嘴而笑；露齿的笑，笑嘻嘻；逆来顺受 14. gripe （不停地）抱怨，发牢骚；牢骚满腹 15. grisly恐怖的，令人恐惧的 16. grit砂砾，砾石，沙粒；坚韧，刚强 17. groggy （因生病，疲劳，少睡等而）摇摇晃晃的，昏昏沉沉的 18. groove槽，沟；（盘片的）纹道 19. grotesque奇异的，丑陋的 20. grovel卑躬屈膝，奴颜婢膝；趴 21. grudge不满，怨恨，积冤；勉强给予，不情愿的做
22. grueli ng累人的，极度疲劳的 23. grumble咕哝，嘀咕，低声抱怨；抱怨，牢骚 24. guile欺骗欺诈，狡诈 25. guilt犯罪，有罪；内疚，负罪感 26. gull （水）鸥 27. gullible易受骗的，轻信的 28. gush喷出，涌出；使涌流；喷涌而出，迸发 29. gust —阵强风，狂风 30. guzzle狂饮，暴饮暴食 31. hack猛劈，乱砍；坎藤伐树，修剪；雇佣的苦力；写低级作品的 人 32. hack neyed陈腐的，陈词滥调的 33. halcyon平静的，太平的，幸福的 34. hale健壮的，强健的 35. halfhearted不热心的，半心半意的 36. hallmark （伦敦金业公会证明金银纯度的）检验标记；品质证明 37. hallow使神圣，尊为神圣 38. halluc in atio n （吸毒或患病产生的）幻觉 39. hammer锤子，榔头；（用锤子）反复捶打；锤击成形，锻造 40. hamper阻碍，阻挠；（有盖）大提篮 41. hamstri ng 后腿腱 42. ha ngdog伤心的，沮丧的