小学英语语法习题——形容词、副词一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级、最高级
old________ young_______ tall______
short________strong________ big________
fat________ thin__________heavy______
nice________ good_________
beautiful_________ ________
low_________high_________slow_______
fast________
late_________ early_________far_________
well_______
二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：
1. My brother is two years __________ (old)than me.
2. Tom is as ________ (fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister __________ (young) than you? Yes,she is.
4. Who is ___________(thin), you or Helen? Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.
6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.
7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.
10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
11.Which is ___________(heavy), the elephant or the pig?
12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys? No,they______.
14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).
15.The child doesn’t_____(write) as ____(fast) as the students.
三、翻译句子：
1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。________ is _________than Jim？________ are.
2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan.
_________________ than David?Gao Shan________.
3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。
_________ pencil is _________,______or________？I think. ________
4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。
_________ apples________________,your _______ or your _______? My
_______________________.
5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。
_________ ________as _________as your uncle? Yes,I am.
6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。He _______ as__________ as ________________ Jim.
7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。
________ _______ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _______ _______ than him.
8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。
Yang Ling ________ to _______________ than Su Yang every day.
9.我跳得和Mike一样远。I _________ as _______ as Mike.
10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。
____ Tom __________ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.
11.多做运动，你会更强壮。________ more exercise,you’ll _________________ soon.
12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。
I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.
13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。
____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing? No,I______it _____than___.
14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。
I like_______.All my____________________than me.
15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My__________ up _____than me.
16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。
____the girls__________________the boys? Yes, they ____.
17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。
She doesn’t _________in PE. But I don’t___________than_____.
18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。
___ you ____football _____than your classmates? No,they____as____as me.
19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My________________than my ______.
20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_____sweater_____as_______as_____.
21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。
My dress_____too_____. I want to _____a______one.
22. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较)
I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .
四、选词填空
1. My sister is getting _____. A. fater and fater B. fatter and fatter C. more fatter and fatter D. more and more fatter
2. They are ________to us than before. A. friend B. friendly C. more friendly
D. friendier
3. Jack is the ______ boy ________our class. A. tallest. in B. taller. in C. most tall. of
D. more tall. of
4. It is not _______ warm _________ yesterday. Put on more clothes. A. so . on B. so. in C. as .at D. as. as
5. Hamgzhou is one of ____cities I have visited. A. beautiful B. beauitifulier C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful
6. Both Andy and I drive slowly. Tom drives fast. So Tom drives ________of all.
A. slower
B. the slowest
C. faster
D. the fastest 7．My sister is a ____________ girl. A．good B．well C．very
8．Is it your toy taxi? No. ___________ it’s his．A．May be B．May C．Maybe 9．______ are you?
I’m ______, thank you．A．What；good B．How；fine C．What；fine D．How；good 10．Can you help me? ___________.A．Yes B．Excuse me C．Certainly D．How 11．The grass around my house is Very________． A. black B．blue C．green 12．The sky is _____. The c1oud is _____．A．blue；red B．red；brown C．blue；white 13．The child is __________ kind．A．much B．very much C．very 14．Could I use your pen，please?________. A．No B．Certainly C．Excuse me 15．I _________ go to School at 8：00 a．m．A．very B．much C．often 16．I have an _________ doll. A．old beautiful B．beautiful o1d C．small old 17．They ______ clothes. A．is B. am C. are
18．The tall boy _________ playing basketball. A．am B. is C. are 19．Mr Wang is a _________teacher. A. tall old English B. English old tall C. old tall English
20．Oranges are __________．A．purple B．blue C．orange
形容词副词综合练习题及答案 There are many you ng trees on ______ sides of the road. A. every B. each C. both D. all ---It ' s so cold today. --- Yes, it ' s ________ than it was yesterday. A. more cold B. more colder C. much colder D. cold Little Tom has ____ frien ds, so he ofte n plays alone. A. more B. a little C. many D. few She isn ' t so ________ at maths as you are. A. well B. good C. better D. best Peter writes _____ o f the three. A. better B. best C. good D. well He is ____ en ough to carry the heavy box. A. stro nger B. much stro nger C. stro ng D. the stro ngest I bought ____ exercise-books with ______ m on ey. A. a few; a few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. a little; a little The box is ____ heavy for the girl _______ c arry. A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no; to The ice in the lake is about one meter ____ . It A. lo ng B. high C. thick D. wide 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 张盼 s str ong eno ugh to skate on.
高中英语——形容词和副词 一、考点、热点回顾 形容词 1、形容词的一般用法 （1）.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 It’s a cold and windy day. （2.）作表语，放在系动词的后面。(look, feel, smell, sound….) He looks happy today. （3.）形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink？ （4.）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long. （5.）只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightened The man is ill.（正） The ill man is my uncle.（误） （6.）只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 My elder brother is in Beijing.（正） My brother is elder. （误） （7）.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely 2、形容词常用句型 （1）.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。 It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.） （2）.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb . 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。 It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.（=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.）（3）.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。 I’m very sad to hear the bad news. （4.）表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready（乐意的，有准备的），able（有能力的），sure（一定），certain （一定）等常接不定式。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others. He is sure to get to school on time. 副词 1、副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为： 方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly 程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite
Name _____________ Date _____________ III 圈出正确的选项 1.Snow White is a (beautiful, beautifully) girl. 2. The dog is dancing (happy, happily). 3.He is (angry, angrily) with me. 4 Listen (careful, carefully). 5.Don’t drive so (quick, quickly). 6 He looks (tired, tiredly) today. IV翻译 （1）比较级的常用句型: 比较级+ than。 如I am taller than you. /I work harder than you./Who is richer, Ma Yun or Wang Jianlin? 1.海豚比鲸鱼游得快。_____________________________________________________________ 2.我比我爹起得早。_______________________________________________________________
3.Messi的足球踢得比Beckham好。_________________________________________________ 4.张老师和范冰冰谁更漂亮？_______________________________________________________ 5.语文和数学，哪科更容易？_________________________________________________________ (2)最高级常用句型: the + 最高级。 如Who is the richest man in the world? Bob is the tallest boy in our class. 6.世界上最小的鸟是什么鸟？_________________________________________________________ 7.大象是最大的陆地动物。_____________________________________________________________ 8.八月份是一年中最热的季节。_________________________________________________________ 9.我的画是全班最难看的了。____________________________________________________________ 10.我最擅长吃、睡、玩。________________________________________________________________ (3)同级比较常用句型：as … as 如Her hair is as black as ebony. Her lips are as red as blood. Her skin is as white as snow. So she is called Snow White. (她的头发像乌木一样黑，她的嘴唇像血一样红，她的皮肤像雪一样白。所以她叫白雪公主) 11.Tom和Jack一样高。________________________________________________________________ 12.Fred和May跑得一样快。______________________________________________________________ 13.我每天像蜜蜂一样忙碌。_____________________________________________________________
英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题 3．基础练习题 1. This box is___ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 2 When we speak to people, we should be ' . A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly 3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting 5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while 2 1. I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important ( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one. ^. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few ( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller ( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot 6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better. A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse 3 ( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite 2 The house is small for a family of six. A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so 3 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings. A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall 4 -What's your brother like? -He is___. A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school 5 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,
小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表 1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级： bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest great（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardest high（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest light（轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longest loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowest small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller-tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest 2.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级： big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest wet（湿的）—wetter—wettest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级： close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest nice（好的）—nicer—nicest safe（安全的）—safer—safest strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest wide（宽广的）—wider—widest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest dry（干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliest easy（容易的）—easier—easiest friendly（友好的）—friendlier—friendliest funny（好玩的）—funnier—funniest happy（开心的）—happier—happiest healthy（健康的）—healthier—healthiest heavy（重的）—heavier—heaviest
形容词、副词（词形转换）讲与练 [ 想一想] I. 在下列句子的空格处填上适当的单词。 1. The little boy was _____ ill that nothing could be done to save him. 2. When she heard the news, she was ____ excited to say a word. 3. ___ had she got to the staion when the train left. 4. No ____ had Tom got home when it began to rain heavily. 5. It was _____ a hot day that many people went swimming in the river. 6. Though he is not rich himself, he tries his best to help ____ poor. 7. He was late time and again for his work. _____ , he got fired last week. 8. She failed many times in the experiment. ____ , she wouldn 't give up. 9. Lily is one of _____ most hardworking student in our class. 10. Tommy can run much faster ___ all of his classmates. 11. Li Ming can speak English ____ well as a native speaker does. 12. Mary does her experiment _____ carefully than all the other girls do. 13. This building is three times ____ height of the building on the other side of the road. 14. Though this hotel isn 'tthe best one in this city, it is ___ most comfortable hotel. 15. Do you know ____ shorter of the two girls? 1. so 2. too 3. Hardly/Scarcely 4. sooner 5. such 6. the 7. Therefore 8. However 9. the 10. than 11. as 12. more 13. the 14. a 15. the II ．用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Just then, the sick old lay down ______ (die). 2. As we all know, English is ____ (wide) used in our daily life. 3. The foolish farmer tried to help his crops grow ____(high) by plucking them. 4. The Changjiang River is ten times the _____ (long) of that one. 5. She was so _____ (excite) that she couldn't say a word. 6. It is known to all that the Changjiang River is the first _____ (long) river in China. 7. Would you please tell me the ____ (late) news about the incident? 8. I don't think your demand is quite ________ (reason). 9. She made so many ____ (care) mistakes that she failed the test this time. 10. You must work hard so that you can make more ____ (contribute) to the country. 11. You ' d better fill in the _____ (apply)form first if you want to apply for this job. 12. There is no _____ (argue) as whether to put off the meeting till tomorrow. 13. Mr. Li has been interested in _____ (photo) when he was still a little boy. 14. Each of us is able to enjoy ____ (free) of speech in our country. 15. His theory is of great ____ (significant) to our experiment. Keys: 1. dead 2. widely 3. higher 4. length 5. excited 6. longest 7. latest 8. reasonable 9. careless 10. contributions 11. application 12. argument 13. photography 14. freedom 15. significance ［讲一讲］ 对于形容词和副词，我们应侧重于下面几个方面的知识的复习与掌握： 1. 形容词常用作表语或定语；而副词则用作状语，修饰句中的动词，也可用于修饰形容词或其它的副词。如：The old man is always ready to help others. 2. 形容词还可用在句中作状语，表示伴随、原因或结果等。女口：He we nt to bed, cold and hungry. / The dog lay down, dead. 3. 大多数以a-开头的形容词一般用在句中作表语，也可作后置定语。这类形容词有： alone、afraid、awake、alive、alike、asleep等。如：She is the only person alive in the accident.
小学英语里有哪几种词性？ 小学英语里有哪几种词性？比如：名词，动词，形容词 一、名词：名词是表示人、动物、物品以及抽象概念的词。 （1）专有名词：表示特定的人或食物名称的词叫做专有名词。 （2）可数名词:可以用数字一个一个数出来的名词，叫做可数名词。 （3）不可数名词：不可以用数字一个一个数出来的名词，叫做不可数名词。 二、冠词：冠词是用在名词前面，说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。 （英语中的冠词一共有三个：a、an、the，其中a和an是不定冠词，the是定冠词） 三、代词：代词就是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。 代词表： 我：I（主格）me（宾格）my（形容词性物主代词）mine（名词性物主代词）myself （反身代词）my own（反身物主代词） 你：you（主格、宾格）your（形容词性物主代词）yours（名词性物主代词）yourself （反身代词）your own（反身物主代词） 他：he（主格）him（宾格）his（形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词）himself （反身代词）his own（反身物主代词）
她：she（主格）her（宾格、形容词性物主代词）hers（名词性物主代词）herself （反身代词）her own（反身物主代词） 它：it（主格、宾格）its（形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词）itself（反身代词）its own（反身物主代词） 我们：we（主格）us（宾格）our（形容词性物主代词）ours（名词性物主代词）ourselves（反身代词）our own（反身物主代词） 你们：you（主格、宾格）your（形容词性物主代词）yours（名词性物主代词）yourselves（反身代词）your own（反身物主代词） 他们（她们、它们）：they（主格）them（宾格）their（形容词性物主代词）theirs（名词性物主代词）themselves（反身代词）their own（反身物主代词） 四、形容词：形容词是用来修饰或描述名词（或代词），表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。 五、副词：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。 六、数词：数词是表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。数词分为基数词和序数词。（1）基数词：表示数目多少的数词叫做基数词。 （2）序数词：表示顺序的数词叫做序数词。
小学英语语法 一、形容词与副词的定义 形容词：我们把用来修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。形容词主要描述人或者事物的性质、特征和状态。 1.形容词一般在句中作定语，放在名词或代词前面，都含有“……的”意思。如： a nice watch 一只漂亮的手表 a blue car 一辆蓝色的小汽车 2.形容词作表语（有些形容词只能作表语，放在系动词之后） These flowers are blue. 这些花是蓝色的。 副词：说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式、等含义的词，我们称之为副词。多用来修饰动词或整个句子。 They live happily. (happily快乐地，幸福地，修饰动词live) Exe. The turtle is _________. The turtle runs ___________. (slow) 二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 大多数形容词、副词都有等级的变化，表示“比……更……”或“最……”。形容词用来表示物的等级差别一般有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。如： 1.一般情况下，直接在原词后加-er，或加-est 如：quick------quicker-------quickest slow------slower------slowest 2.以不发音的e结尾的单音节词，比较级在原词后加-r，最高级在原词后加-st 如：nice------nicer------nicest large------larger------largest white------whiter------whitest safe------safer------safest 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，变y为i, 再加-er或-est. 如：heavy------heavier------heaviest easy------easier------easiest early------earlier------ealiest happy------happier------happiest 4.重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词，要双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-er或-est 如：fat------fatter------fattest red------redder------reddest thin------thinner------thinnest wet------wetter------wettest big------bigger------biggest hot------hotter------hottest 5.部分双音节或多音节词要在原词前面加more或most. 如：beautiful------more beautiful------most beautiful useful------more useful------most useful delicious------more delicious------most delicious different------more different------most different difficult------more difficult------most difficult carefully------more carefully------most carefully 不规则变化： good/well------better------best bad------worse------worst many/much------more------most little------less------least
形容词和副词经典例题 1．“We must keep ____ in the library．” the woman said ____ to me． A．quiet；quietly B．quietly；quietly C．quietly；quiet D．quiet；quiet 2．This kind of T－shirt looks __________ and sells __________． A．nice … well B．nice … good C．well…well D．good… nice 3．John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _________． A．open B．to be opened C．to open D．opening 4．There is __________ interesting in Channel 7．Try others． A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 5．I can't get anything on TV．There must be ________with it． A．wrong something B．wrong nothing C．something wrong D．nothing wrong 6．None of the students watched the experiment __________，did they? A．careful enough B．carefully enough C．enough careful D．enough carefully 7．A：“Has your mother come back home?”B：“____．” A．Not yet B．Not already C．Not still D．Not ever 8．There was a _________ talk between the two leaders last week． A．friend B．friendship C．friendly D．really 9．__________ the temperature is，___________ water turns into steam．
形容词与副词练习 1.He did the work very __________.(care) 2.We hope it will be __________(sun) tomorrow for our trip. 3.Some boys were walking and laughing________(noise) when the teacher came in. 4.The old man looked at them__________(angry)and couldn’t say a word. 5.The teacher said to the children________(kind), ‘ Let’s go out to play games.” 6.Mr and Mrs Green are _________(happy) to live in this _________(noise) street. 7.Everyone knows that if Tom works ________(hard), he will do much better. 8.Those flowers are ________beautiful (real). 9.Look! How _________ Kitty is laughing!（happy） 10.Today is ________weather.(beautiful) 11.Su Hai dances ____________-(beautiful) 12.That music is too____________(loud). 13.Everyone is trying to get rich______________(quick) 14.Can’t you keep the children __________(quiet)? 15.The sea looks ____________(quiet) now. 16.She died ___________(quiet) in her bed. 17.The car engine runs very_________(quiet). 18.I always drive____________at night. (care) 19.He’s very ___________(care) with his money. 20.The roads are usually __________(quiet) in the afternoon. 二、选择题： 1. Li Ming did his homework _________. So he left school last. A. slowly B.easily C, happily D. quickly 2. Don’t go out. It’s raining________. A. quickly B. heavily C. hardly D. loudly 3. That young policeman often looks after that old woman __________. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 4. _________tall the gorl is! A. What B. How C. How a D. What a 5. The maths problem(问题) is __________ and I can do it_____________. A. easy easily B.easily easily C.easy easy D. easily easy 6. Grandfatehr was ________to see his grandson playing__________. A.happy happy B. happy happily C. happily happily D.happily happy 7. The ________girl sings the song very________. A. beautiful, beautiful B. beautiful beautifully C. beautifully beautiful D. beaytifully beaytifully
PEP小学英语单词形容词总汇 PEP英语三年级（上册）三会单词 Unit3 red 红色的yellow 黄色的green 绿色的blue 蓝色的purple 紫色的white 白色的black 黑色的orange 橙色的pink 粉色的brown 棕色的 PEP英语三年级（下册）三会单词 Unit 2 great 太好了really 真地；确切地 Unit 6 small 小的big 大的long 长的short 短的；矮的tall 高的 PEP四年级下册四会单词词汇表 Unit 3 red(红色的) blue(蓝色的) yellow(黄色的) green(绿色的) white(白色的) Unit 4 warm(暖和的) cold(寒冷的) cool(凉爽的) snowy(下雪的) sunny(晴朗的) Unit 5 big(大的) small(小的) long(长的) short(短的) PEP五年级上册四会单词词汇表 Unit 1 Young （年轻的）funny （滑稽可笑的）tall （高的） strong （强壮的）kind （和蔼的；亲切的）old （年老的） short （矮的）thin （瘦的）strict （严格的）smart （聪明的；巧妙的）active （积极的；活跃的）quiet （安静的；文静的） Unit 3 tasty （好吃的）sweet （甜的）sour （酸的）fresh （新鲜的）salty （咸的）favourite （最喜爱的；特别喜爱的） Unit 5 in （在…里面）on （在…上面）under （在…下面） near （在..旁边）behind （在…后边） Unit 6 clean （干净的） PEP六年级下册四会单词词汇表
形容词和副词 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 一、形容词 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。 形容词的作用，见下表： 注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。例如： Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone. 形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。例如： You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状 6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。例如： His grandpa still lives in this small short house. 他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。 The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates. 那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。 形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich / poor;
good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。例如： The young should take good care of the old. 年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 The rich never help the poor in this country. 在这个国家，富人从来不帮助穷人。 表示数量的词组。如： One day, a young man, twenty-five years old, came to visit the professor. 有一天，一位25岁的年轻人来拜访这位教授。 I live in a building about fifty meters high. 我住在一做大约50米高的大楼里。 形容词短语做定语时要后置。如： They are the students easy to teach. 他们是很容易较的学生。 We live in a house much larger than yours. 我们住的房子比你们的大得多。 else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。如： Did you see anybody else? 你看到别的人了吗？ 二、副词 英语中副词的位置和汉语不尽相同，它的位置比较灵活。通常用作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等。下面来介绍一下副词的分类方法： 多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。如： We are living happily.
小学英语形容词比较级顺口溜 比较级是形容词，一好一坏要记牢， good更好是better, bad更坏是worse 结尾有e只加r，nice加r 变nicer； 双写目前有5个，bigger, fatter ,hotter,sadder和thinner 其余全部加er。 小学英语常见形容词及比较级变化一览表 1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “构成比较级： cheap（便宜的）—cheaper clean（干净的）—cleaner clever（聪明的）—cleverer cold（寒冷的）—colder cool（凉的）—cooler dark（黑暗的）—darker fast（迅速的）—faster great（伟大的）—greater hard（困难的，硬的）—harder low（低的）—lower high（高的）—higher kind（善良的）—kinder light（轻的）—lighter long（长的）—longer near（近的）—nearer new（新的）—newer quiet（安静的）—quieter rich（富裕的）—richer short（短的）—shorter slow（慢的）— slower small（小的）—smaller smart（聪明的）—smarter strong（强壮的）—stronger sweet（甜的）—sweeter tall（高的）-taller young（年轻的）—younger 2.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er”构成比较级： big（大的）—bigger fat（胖的）—fatter hot（热的）—hotter sad（伤心的）—sadder thin（瘦的）—thinner