一、单项选择题（共10道小题，共100.0分）
1. (错误)
In a sudden _________ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.
A. attack
B. burst
C. split
D. blast
2. He is a _________ nobody, and it is_________ a matter of time for people to forget him.
A. only，mere
B. mere, only
C. mere, merely
D. merely, mere
3. (错误)
Have you made out your_________ for a passport?
A. appointment
B. application
C. apposition
D. appreciation
4. The donkeys pulling the cart __________ along against the snowstorm.
B. carried out
C. loaded
D. hastened
5. Although I liked the appearance of the house，what really made me decide to buy it was the
beautiful ___________ through the window.
A. vision
B. look
C. picture
D. view
6. (错误)
The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many ___________ references.
A. obscure
B. acute
C. notable
D. objective
7. “That weird girl doesn’t talk to anyone.”----“You can’t blame her for that. She has had
trouble____
since she was six.
B. speak
C. say
D. saying
8. (错误)
The young lady understands that his father will not allow her ______abroad.
A. study
B. studying
C. going
D. to study
9. We have received orders _________ US $1,000,000 since the new product was introduced to
the market.
A. amount for
B. amount to
C. account for
D. amounting to
10. (错误)
Industry cannot develop until more trained engineers are __________.
A. possible
B. available
C. awkward
D. considerable
一、单项选择题（共10道小题，共100.0分）
1. Have you made out your_________ for a passport?
A. appointment
B. application
C. apposition
D. appreciation
2. Strong boots are_________ for mountaineering.
A. absolute
B. special
C. moderate
D. essential
3. (错误)
Windy days are_________ of March.
A. character
B. chart
C. chill
D. characteristic
4. A budget of five dollars a day is totally _________ for a trip round Europe.
A. inadequate
B. incapable
C. incompatible
D. invalid
5. The joys of travel, having long ___________ the disabled, are opening up to virtually anyone
who has the means.
A. omitted
B. missed
C. neglected
D. discarded
6. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life that a person learns by
doing, and that teaching must ___________ the curiosity and creativity of children.
A. seek
B. stimulate
C. shape
D. secure
7. American governments can definitely benefit_____ providing troops for Taiwan.
A. at
B. from
C. to
D. about
8. The（）of establishing a new national park seemed to be very attractive.
A. plan
B. project
C. item
D. progress
9. (错误)
A driver should concentrate__________ the road while driving, or it’s easy to bring accidents.
A. to
B. on
C. for
D. in
10. (错误)
Joey and Chandler used to be very good friends but now they are__________ to each other.
A. cheerful
B. horrible
C. hostile
D. friendly
Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost. For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I’m training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale. Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel, how your clothes fit and your overall energy level. 英语（二）试题-1-（共14 页）
2019年MBA/MPA考研英语（二）真题及答案Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 ,when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level,strength and inches lost For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for meto_ 11 _ my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I'm constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I'm experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I've also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I'm training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale. Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel how your clothes fit and your overall energy level. 1. [A] Besides [B] Therefore [C]Otherwise [D] However 2. [A] helps [B]cares [C]warns [D] reduces 3. [A] initially [B] solely [C] occasionally [D] formally 4. [A] recording [B] lowering [C] explaining [D] accepting 5. [A] modify [B] set [C]review [D] reach 6. [A] definition [B] depiction [C] distribution [D] prediction 7. [A] due to [B]regardless of [C] aside from [D] along with 8. [A] orderly [B] rigid [C] precise [D] immediate 9. [A] claims [B]judgments [C] reasons [D] methods 10. [A] instead [B]though [C]again [D]indeed 11. [A] report [B] share [C] share [D] share 12. [A] depend on [B]approve of [C]hold onto [D]account for 13. [A] prepare [B]share [C]share [D] share 14. [A] results [B]features [C]rules [D]tests 15. [A] bored [B]anxious [C]hungry [D] sick 16. [A] principle [B]secret [C]belief [D]sign 17. [A] request [B]necessity [C]decision [D]wish 18. [A] disappointing [B]surprising [C]restricting [D]consuming 1
2019考研英语阅读真题中长难句解析（45） 2018考研英语阅读真题中长难句解析（45） Not surprisingly, newly published discovery claims and credible discoveries that appear to be important and convincing will always be open to challenge and potential modification or refutation by future researchers. 译文：新发表的看似重要且有说服力的科学发现声明和可信发现总是很容易受到质疑，并且可能会被后来的研究人员修正或者*，这不足为奇。 分析：本句的主干为…discovery claims and credible discoveries…will always be open to challenge and potential modification or refutation…。Not surprisingly为全句的状语，newly published为主语中心词的定语，that appear to be important and convincing为定语从句，修饰的也是主语。be open to是习惯用语，表示“容易招致(批评等)的”，这类“be +形容词+介词”的结构常常相当于一个及物动词，在本句中可视为谓语。challenge and potential modification or refutationby future researchers是介词to的宾语，表示be open to的对象。 【词汇指南】 convince [kn'vins](vt.)使确信,使信服;说服(CET-4)(con-完全,全部，vinc=vict-词根,征服，e-尾缀→ 完全“征服”了对方，使对方打心眼儿折服、信服——即“使确信,使信服;说服”。) 2个派生词： ●convincinɡ [kn'vinsi](adj.)使人信服的,有说服力的(超纲词汇)(2012年-完形、2012年-阅读3)(inɡ-的)
2019考研英语必背5500词汇表（R） 1rabbit n.兔子 2race n.赛跑;人种,种族;属,种 v.赛跑 3racial a.种的,种族的 4rack n.挂物架,搁物架 v.使痛苦,折磨 5racket n.球拍 6radar n.雷达 7radiant a.发光的,辐射的,容光焕发的 8radiate v.放射,辐射;散布,传播 9radical a.差不多的,重要的;激进的,极端的;全然的 10r adioactive a.放射性,放射引起的 11r adius n.半径,半径范围,有效航程,范围,界限 12r ag n.抹布,破布,碎布 13r age n.愤慨 14r aid n/v..袭击,搜查 15r ail n.栏杆,围栏;(pl.)铁路;铁轨;横杆,栏杆 16r ailroad n.(railway)铁路 v.由铁道运输 17r ain n.雨；雨天；下雨 vi.下雨 vt.使大量落下 18r ainbow n.虹 19r aise v.举起,提升;增加;饲养;引起;竖起;提出 20r ake n.耙子,耙机 v.耙;搜索,探究 21r ally v.重整,恢复,振作 n.聚集,集会,拉力赛 22r andom a.随机的,随意的 n.随机,随意 23r ange n.范围,领域;排列,连续;(山)脉v.排列成行 24r ank n.军衔,社会阶层;排 v.分等级,把…分类 25r ap n.叩击,轻拍,斥责 v.敲,拍,打,斥责,使着迷 26r ape n./vt.掠夺,蹂躏,强奸 27r apid a.快,急速的 n.(pl.)急流,湍滩 28r are a.稀有的,难得的,珍奇的;稀薄的,稀疏的 29r arely ad.很少,难得,特别地 30r ash a.轻率的,鲁莽的 n.皮疹 31r at n.鼠 32r ate n.速率;等级;价格,费用 v.估价;评级,评价 33r ather ad.相当,有一点儿;宁愿,宁可 34r atio n.比,比率 35r ational a.理性的,合理的 36r aw a.未煮过的,生的;未加工过的,未经训练的 37r ay n.光线,射线 38r azor n.剃刀 39r each v.抵达;(out)伸手,够到 n.能达到的范围 40r eact v.反应,起作用;(against)反对,起反作用
2019考研英语（二）真题及答案 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was had to my overall fitness goats. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost. For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-be ing. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater
2017 Reading Comprehension Text 1 inspire v.启发，促成；鼓舞，激励legacy n.遗产 pledge v.保证，许诺，发誓 competitor n.竞争者，对手；选手bidder n.出价人，竞标者 newcomer n.新手 association n.协会，社团 provision n.供应，提供 successive adj.连续的，相继的 preside over 负责，主持 authority n.当局，权威，权威人士thrive vi.繁荣，兴旺；茁壮成长 Text 2 routine n. 日常事务；例行程序engagement n.参与；约定/约会/订婚interaction n.互动，交流 tension n.紧张，不安；张力，拉力blank adj.无表情的；空白的；茫然的visual adj.视力的，视觉的 feedback n.反馈 distressed adj.痛苦的，苦恼的sensitive adj.敏感的；灵敏的 ideology n.意识形态，思想体系expose sb. to sth. 使某人遭受/接触neglect v.忽略，忽视，疏忽 available adj.有空的；可获得的，可用的Text 3 widespread adj.分布广泛的，普遍/普及的in conjunction with 与……共同/协力academic adj.学术/学院/大学的 condemn v.谴责，指责，批判；宣判，判处pursuit n.追求，寻求 enhance v.提高，增加，增强 hinder v.妨碍，阻碍 perform v.表现；执行，履行；表演；运转adjust v.适应，调整 inherent adj.固有的；内在的；天生的mandatory adj.强制的，法定的，义务的curriculum n.课程 switch v.转换，改变，转变 credit n.学分 initially adv.开始，最初 prevent v.阻止，阻碍，预防 Text 4 impact n.影响；冲击/碰撞/撞击 federal adj.联邦的；联盟的 specialist n.专家 budget n.预算 conservation n.保存，保护；节约watershed n.流域；分水岭；转折点district n.地区，区域 perspective n.态度，观点，看法landscape n.地形；局势/形势；风景corresponding adj.相当/对应/符合/一致的
一、类型词 1.经济： economic globalization(经济全球化), sustainable development(可持续发展)，unfair competition(不正当竞争)，crack down on fake commodities (打假)， boom(繁荣)， fierce competition(激烈竞争)， credit crisis(信用危机)， stabilize prices (稳定物价)，virtual economy(虚拟经济) 2.文化： great and profound (博大精深的)，integration and interaction(融合交汇)，crash(碰撞)，charming(极具魅力的)，splendid(壮丽辉煌的)，English fever(英语热) 3.环保： environment- friendly(生态型的，环保的)，threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁), promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)，curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染)，develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源)，a low-carbon economy (低碳经济) 4.科技： science and technology(科学技术)，web-addiction(沉迷网络)， computer crime(电脑犯罪)， e-commerce(电子商务)， virtual life (虚拟生活)，information era(信息时代)，cyber romance(网恋)，surf the Internet(网上冲浪)，因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)，artificial intelligence(人工智能) 5.就业： applicant(申请人)， position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)，competent(能胜任的), be qualified for(合格的), proficiency(熟练程度)，job
2019年考研英语词汇：必背大纲5500词（88） 2018考研英语词汇：必背大纲5500词（88） 1 shame n.羞耻,耻辱;可耻的人(或事物) v.使羞愧 2 shampoo n.洗发膏,香波;洗发,洗头 v.洗发,洗头 3 shape n.形状,外形;情况,状态;种类v.成型,塑造 4 share v.(with)分配,共用;分担n.一份,份额;股份 5 shark n.鲨鱼 6 sharp a.锋利的;轮廓分明的;急转的ad.(指时刻)正 7 shatter n.碎片;粉碎v.粉碎;使疲惫;使震骇 8 shave v.剃,刮,刨,削 n.刮脸 9 she pron.(主格)她 10 shear v.剪,修剪 11 shed v.流出;发散,散发,脱落,脱去 n.棚,小屋 12 sheep n.(绵)羊;易受人摆布的人 13 sheer a.纯粹的,十足的,全然的;陡峭的,险峻的 14 sheet n.被单;(一)张,(一)片,薄片;大片 15 shelf n.架子,搁板 16 shell n.壳,贝壳;炮弹 17 shelter n.掩蔽处;掩蔽,保护 v.掩蔽,躲避,庇护 18 shepherd n.牧民,牧羊人
19 shield n.防护物,护罩;盾,盾状物 v.保护,防护 20 shift v.替换,转移n.转换,转变;(轮)班,(换)班 21 shilling n.先令 22 shine v.照耀,发光;擦亮 n.光泽,光 23 ship n.船舶，舰艇 v.装运，航运，运送;发货 24 shipment n.装船,装运;装载的货物,装货量 25 shirt n.衬衫 26 shiver v./n.战栗,发抖 27 shock n.震动;电击,触电;休克v.(使)震动/震惊 28 shoe n.鞋 29 shoot v.发射;掠过,疾驰而过 n.嫩枝,苗,射击 30 shop n.商店，店铺;工厂，车间 v.买东西 31 shopkeeper n.店主 32 shore n.海滨,湖滨 33 short a.短的,矮的;(of)缺乏,不足 n.(pl.)短裤 34 shortage n.不足,缺少 35 shortcoming n.短处,缺点 36 shorthand n.速记 37 shortly ad.立刻，不久;不耐烦地，简慢地 38 shot n.开枪,射击;投篮;弹丸,炮弹,子弹 39 should aux.v.应该;万一;可能，该;就;竟然会
2019年考研英语（二）真题及答案解析 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word （s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points） Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was had to my overall fitness goats. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost. For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I’m training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale. Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel how your clothes fit and your overall energy level. 1.[A]Besides [B]Therefore [C]Otherwise [D]However 【答案】[C] However 【解析】此处考察逻辑关系。首段提出文章中心：定期称量自己是一种解任何显著的的体重波动的好方法。空格所在句指出：____，如果太频繁，这种习惯有时会造成损害。前文wonderful way（好方法）与后文hurt（损害）形成转折关系，故填入however（然而）。另外，however也是考研完形填空中的高频词。其他选项：therefore（因此），otherwise （否则）和besides（此外）此处不符合语境，故正确答案为[C] However。 2.[A]helps [B]cares [C]warns [D]reduces 【答案】[D] helps
2019年考研英语（2）真题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was had to my overall fitness goats. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training
2019考研英语词汇：必背5500词（60） 2 they 商店。(一般人经常用复数they来指一家商店) 3 thick a.厚的，粗的，稠的，浓的 ad.厚，浓，密 4 thief n.(thieves)贼;小偷 5 thigh n.大腿;股骨 6 thin a.薄的,细的;稀薄的,淡的;瘦的 v.变薄;变稀 7 thing n.物，东西;事，事情;所有物;局面，情况 8 think v.想，思索;认为，以为;想要;料想，预料 9 third num.第三(个)，三分之一(的) 10 thirst n.渴,口渴;(for)渴望,热望 11 thirsty a.口渴的;(for)渴望的,热望的 12 thirteen num./a.十三 pron.十三(个，只...) 13 thirty num.三十，三十个(人或物) 14 this pron.这(个) a.这(个);今 ad.这(样) 15 thorn n.刺,荆棘 16 thorough a.彻底的,完全的;精心的 17 those pron./a.[that的复数]那些;那些人(东西) 18 though ad.不过，不过，不过 conj.即使，虽然 19 thought n.思想，思考，思维;意图，打算;想法 20 thoughtful a.认真思考的,沉思的;体贴的,关心的
21 thousand num./n./a.一千;[pl.]许很多多，成千上万 22 thread n.线,细丝;线索,思路;螺纹 v.穿线,穿过 23 threat n.恐吓,威胁;坏兆头,危险迹象 24 threaten v.恐吓,威胁;有…危险,快要来临 25 three num.三 pron./a.三(个，只...) 26 threshold n.门槛;入门,开端 27 thrift a.节约，节俭 28 thrill n.一阵激动(恐惧) v.激动;(使)毛骨悚然 29 thrive v.兴旺,繁荣 30 throat n.咽喉,嗓子 31 throne n.御座，宝座;王位，王权 32 through prep./ad.穿过;自始至终;由，以 a.直达的 33 throughout prep.遍及，贯穿 ad.到处，自始至终，彻底 34 throw vt.扔;使突然陷入;使困惑n.投掷(距离) 35 thrust vt.插入;猛推 n.插，推力 vi.刺，戳，冲 36 thumb n.拇指 v.示意要求搭车;迅速翻阅 37 thunder n.雷(声);轰隆声 v.打雷;大声说,吼叫 38 Thursday n.星期四 39 thus ad.如此;像这样;于是;所以 40 tick n.滴答声;勾号 v.滴答响;打勾号于 41 ticket n.票,入场券;票签;(交通违章)罚款传票
2019考研英语二真题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 ,when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conficted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level,strength and inches lost For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for meto_ 11 _ my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I'm constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake.