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最新历年全国高考英语情景交际试题汇总及答案

一、单项选择情景交际

1．— Betty, could I use your laptop?

—Sorry. My laptop is_____.It keeps breaking down.

A．over the moon B．in the black C．on paper D．on its last legs

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查短语辨析。句意：——Betty我可以使用你的笔记本电脑吗？——不好意思。我的笔记本电脑快不能用了，它老是死机。A. over the moon非常高兴；B. in the back盈余；C. on paper理论上；D. on its last legs奄奄一息、快不能用了。根据后文It keeps breaking down.可知，笔记本是快不能用了，故选D项。

2．We all think he is , who is not enthusiastic about anything we do.

A．a black sheep B．a dark horse C．a green hand D．a wet blanket

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用法。A. a black sheep害群之马； B. a dark horse黑马； C. a green hand新手；

D. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物。句意：我们都认为他是个令人扫兴的人，对我们做的任何事都不感兴趣。结合句意可知答案为D。

3．— The final examination is around the corner. I couldn't go out and play football with you.— Come on. . All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

A．Be all ears B．It’s a piece of cake

C．Don’t be a wet blanket D．Don’t pull my leg

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意：---期末考试临近了。我不能出去和你踢足球。---来吧，别扫兴了。只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。Be all ears全神贯注地听着，专心倾听；a piece of cake 小菜一碟; 非常容易的事；Don’t be a wet blanke别扫兴了；Don’t pull my leg别拉我的腿。根据句意可知，此处只有C符合题意，故选C。

4．-Have you seen this film? It shows friendship, love and help.

-______I was deeply moved.

A．I'm the top dog B．It's my cup of tea

C．I have green fingers D．It's a piece of cake

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意：---你看过这部电影吗？它显示了友谊、爱和帮助。----这是我喜欢的一类，我深深地感动了。A. I'm the top dog我是大人物；B. It's my cup of tea这是我喜欢的,符合我的胃口；C. I have green fingers我是园艺能手；D. It's a piece of cake小菜一碟，轻松的事。分析句子可知，本题后一句“我被打动了”，可知我喜欢，故选B。

5．- Haven't we met before？ You seem to be Mr． Richard．

-______． Did we meet at James' birthday party？

A．So do I B．So I do

C．So am I D．So I am

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查语言交际。句意：——我们以前见过吗？你好像是理查德先生。——是的。我们在詹姆斯的生日聚会上见过吗？A项意为我也一样，B项意为我确实如此，C项意为我也是，D 项意为是的，我是，根据句意，故选D。

6．-- What about the two of us going downtown?

-- ___________ . I hate spending time hanging around.

A．That suits me fine B．Why not

C．It depends on the weather D．Well, that's the last thing I will do

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意：——我们俩去市中心怎么样?——那是我最不愿意做的事。我讨厌浪费时间闲逛。根据下文I hate spending time hanging around.可知这里意思是“不愿意做这件事”。A. That suits me fine那对我很合适；B. Why not为何不…；C. It depends on the weather 这要看天气而定；D. Well, that’s the last thing I will do那是我最不愿意做的事，根据题意，故选D。

7．—I was going to skate on Sunday, but I can’t go n ow.

—________.

A．What a pity B．No matter

C．I don’t mind D．Let’s make it at 7:30

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：——我本来打算星期天去滑冰，但是我现在不能去了。——多可惜

啊！ A. What a pity多可惜啊；B. No matter不介意，不要紧；C. I don’t mind我不介意；D. Let’s make it at 7:30让我们约定七点半吧。对某人不能做某事应表示“遗憾”，故A项正确。

8．– The traffic jam is driving me mad.

-- ____ Such is often the case on Monday mornings.

A．Well done B．No way

C．Keep cool D．Sounds good

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用语。句意：——交通拥堵把我逼疯了。——保持淡定，周一早上经常是这样。A. Well done 表示“做得好”、“干得太棒了”，夸赞的语气；B. No way 表示“绝不”、“不行”、“没门”等意思，语气比较坚决；C. Keep cool 表示“保持冷静”，劝阻的语气；D. Sounds good 表示“一般般”、“凑活”。根据句意故选C。

9．— Would you like to go to the opera with me?

—______ I prefer jazz.

A．Good idea! B．It’s not my cup of tea.

C．Why not? D．It’s up to you

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用语。句意：——你愿意和我去看歌剧吗？——我不喜欢。我喜欢爵士乐。A. Good idea!好主意！B. It’s not my cup of tea.非我所爱；不是我喜欢的；C. Why not?为什么不？D. It’s up to you你决定；随便你。根据句意故选B。

10．---I think there may be another way to handle the housing problem.

--- . The floating cities are perhaps an alternative solution.

A．I beg to differ B．I think otherwise C．You have me there D．You have a point there

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：——我认为还有别的方法解决住房问题？——你说得对，漂浮城市可能是一个选择。I beg for differ我不敢苟同；I think otherwise 我有另一番想法；you have me there 你难住我了；you have a point there 你说的有道理。根据句意，回答者同意说话人的观点，故D项符合语境。

11．---Do you mind if I record your lecture?

--- ________. Go ahead.

A．Never mind B．No way C．Not at all D．No, you'd better not 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：--你介意我把你的讲座录下来吗？--不介意，录吧。A 没关系（用于安慰别人）；B 没门，不可能；C 一点也不，根本不；D 不，你最好别这样。从go ahead 判断对方不介意，所以C 选项正确。

12．---- Honey, I promise to take you to Hong Kong this summer vacation.

---- Really? ________. Have you ever been there?

A．It’s a deal B．It’s my guess C．That’s all right D．That’s terrible

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际用语。句意：——亲爱的，我保证这个暑假带你去香港。——真的吗?就这么说定了。你去过那儿吗? A. It’s a deal就这么说定了；B. It’s my guess我猜测；C. That’s all right好吧，没关系；D. That’s terrible太糟了。结合句意故选A。

13．—How long have you been learning English?

—Four months.

—________. Your English is so good.

A．You can’t be serious

B．With pleasure

C．Of course not

D．It’s very kind of you

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：--你学习英语多长时间了？--四个月。--你一定开玩笑的吧。你英语这么好。A. You can’t be serious.你开玩笑的吧；B. With pleasure非常乐意；.C. Of course not 当然不；.D. It’s very kind of you.你真善良。分析句意可知，此人虽然只学习了四个月的英语但英语却很优秀。而这并不常见，故应表示惊讶。故选A。

14．—Thank Goodness! We have completed our task before the deadline. It is very kind of you to help us.

—______.

A．With pleasure B．That’s all right

C．By all means D．OK

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意：——谢天谢地!我们在最后期限之前完成了任务。你帮助我们真是太好了。——没什么。A. With pleasure我很愿意；B. That’s all right没什么；C. By all means尽一切办法；D. OK好的，根据题意，故选B。

15．—Would you please keep an eye on my bag? I want to go to the washroom.

—______. It will be safe with me. It doesn't matter.

A．It doesn't matter B．Go ahead C．Forget it D．It's my pleasure 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意：——请帮我看一下包好吗？我想去洗手间。——去吧，放我这很安全，没问题。A. It doesn’t matter没关系，没什么，与后面重复；B. Go ahead去吧；C. Forget it不必在意，休想；D. It’s my pleasure我的荣幸。根据下文“It will be safe with me. It doesn’t matter.”可知，答应看护包裹，结合各选项意思，故选B。

16．—I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I can’t now.

—______.

A．Bad B．That’s right

C．Not at all D．You’re welcome

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意：----这个周末我本打算和你一起去听音乐会的。但我现在去不成了。----真扫兴。A. Bad意为“真倒霉，真扫兴”；B. That’s right意为“好吧”；C. Not at all意为“一点也不”；D. You’re welcome“不客气”。根据语境可知，“去不成音乐会让人扫兴”，故选A。

17．—Do you think he will come to my birthday party?

— _______ .

—That’s good. Everybody’s expec ting him.

A．I don’t know for sure B．You can count on it

C．You can believe him D．It depends

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意：——你认为他会来我的生日聚会吗？——你尽管放心。——那太好了。每个人都希望他来。A. I don’t know for sure我不确定；B. You can count on it你尽管相

信好了,尽管放心；C. You can believe him你可以信任他；D. It depends依情况而定。从下文可知是肯定的回答，会参加聚会。故选B。

【点睛】

情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。此题中下文的That’s good. Everybody’s expecting him.说明他会到，所以才选了You can count on it，表示会来聚会。故选B。

18．—I’m afraid I can’t find the key to the car.

—________ I’ll wait for you. We have enough time.

A．Hurry up. B．All right.

C．It is up to you. D．Hold your horses.

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：——我担心找不到汽车锁匙了。——沉住气。我会等你的。我们时

间足够。A. Hurry up.快点。B. All right.好的。C. It is up to you.这取决于你。D. Hold your horses.沉住气，别冒火。在情景对话中，前一句是担心，所以回答的应该是有关安慰的话，选项D切题。故选D。

19．—You grow bananas, and we are responsible for the sales of them.

—OK, ________.

A．Wait and see B．That’s a bargain C．Seeing is believing D．Easier said than done

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：——你种植香蕉，我们负责销售。——好，成交。A. Wait and see拭目以待，观望；B. That’s a bargain成交；C. Seeing is believing眼见为实，百闻不如一见；D. Easier said than done说来容易做时难。根据OK 可知此处是That’s a bargain，意为“成交”。故选B。

20．---Thank you for your explanation. Now I understand what our teacher said.

----________.

A．You’re very clev er. B. My pleasure C． No, thanks D．Don’t say

【答案】B

【解析】情景对话题。多谢你的解释现在我明白老师所说的内容了，不客气。A. You’re very clever. 你太聪明了 B. My pleasure不客气 C. No, thanks 不，谢谢 D. Don’t say 别说根据句意选B。

21．—I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind.

—______. Don’ t forget that you’ll drive.

A．By all means B．Anything but that

C．Take it easy D．I wouldn’t say no to this

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查交际用语。A. 务必；B.除了酒什么都行；C. 别紧张；D. 我不想对此说不。句意：——如果你不介意的话，我想来点酒。——除了酒什么都行。不要忘了你要开车的。故B正确。

考点：考查交际用语

22．－ Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win.

－ ________!

A．Congratulations B．Cheers

C．Best wishes D．Good luck

【答案】D

【解析】

考查交际用语。Congratulations 意为祝贺你 cheers意为干杯 best wishes 意为致以最美好的祝愿 good luck 祝你好运。

句意为----麦克，我们队将会在这个周末和火箭队比赛，我确信我们会赢的。

----祝你们好运。

23．_______ that I wouldn’t support myself at that moment.

A．I was weak enough B．I was too weak

C．So weak was I D．Such weak was I

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意：我如此的虚弱，以至于那一刻我无法支撑自己。so/such…..that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，so后紧跟形容词，such后跟名词，因此此处用so；so….that引导状语从句时，so位于句首时，句子要到装。故选C。

【点睛】

倒装句是高考特殊句式的其中一种，对于倒装，大家需要掌握倒装的两种形式和倒装的几个规则，什么词位于句首，如何倒装。本小题主要考查so…..that，so位于句首，句子要构成部分倒装。

24．—The T--shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.

—________？But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.

A．Who says B．How come

C．What for D．Why worry

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：——我收到的T恤和网上展示的不一样。——怎么会这样？但是我向你承诺马上调查这件事。A. Who says?(表示反抗、怀疑、挑衅等的感叹语)谁说的?；B. How come为什么？怎么会这样？（表示说话人惊讶的语气）；C. What for为什么？指“为了得到什么” 或“出于什么目的”；D. Why worry?着什么急？第一个说话人应该是个顾客，第二个应该是客服。顾客在投诉。根据客服后面的回答“但是我承诺马上调查”可以推知，客服对于顾客反映的问题感到很惊讶，但是承诺马上调查。故B选项切题。

25．—Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train.

—_______. I also like to talk with strangers.

A．That is true B．It sounds like fun

C．I don’t think so D．You are kidding

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：——在火车上与别人谈话是一个消磨时间的好方法。——说得对。我也喜欢和陌生人交谈。A. That is true说得对；B. It sounds like fun听起来很有趣；C. I don’t think so我不这么认为；D. You are kidding开玩笑。根据后一句I also like to talk with strangers.可知，两者意见一致，所以A项符合语境。故选A项。

26．—Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University.

—_________! I had been expecting to study there.

A．Lucky you B．Have fun

C．Take it easy D．Forget it

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意：——Hi，Tom！我得到了一个去哈佛大学做交换生的机会。——你太幸运了！我一直盼望去那里学习。A. Lucky you你太幸运了！B. Have fun玩得开心；C. Take it easy别担心；D. Forget it算了吧！没关系。根据后文可知，后者认为前者非常幸运有这样的机会。故A项正确。

27．---How was your evening?

---We went to Joe’s and had ____. We really enjoyed ourselves.

A．a white elephant B．a square meal C．a sacred cow D．the salt of the earth

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查俗语谚语。句意：—你怎么度过你的傍晚的？—我们去了Joe餐馆并享用了一顿美食，我们玩的很开心。A. a white elephant华而不实之物；B. a square meal一顿美食；C. a sacred cow神圣之物；D. the salt of the earth社会中坚。故B选项正确。

28．— Peter, you seem in high spirits.

— ________ I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC .

A．So what? B．No wonder.

C．No doubt. D．Guess what.

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：——Peter，你看上去情绪很高涨。——你猜怎么着？我在肯德基找到了一份兼职工作。A．So what？那又怎样，表示对别人所说的话不在乎；B．No wonder．怪不得，难怪； C．No doubt．无疑地，很可能地； D．Guess what？你猜怎么着？根据答语可知，由于Peter在肯德基找到了一份兼职工作，因此此处表达的应是他比较兴奋的语气，故选D。

29．—I’ve got something weighi ng on my mind. Could you give me some advice?

—______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.

A．Don’t mention it B．No wonder

C．My pleasure D．No problem

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. Don’t mention it不用谢；B. No wonder 难怪；C. My pleasure别客气，我的荣幸；D. No problem没问题。句意：——我有心事。你能给我一些建议吗?——没有问题。把一切都告诉我，我会尽力的。故选D。

30．—You have a sweet tooth. It may be hard for you to lose weight.

— ______, but I just can't help it.

A．You can't be serious B．You must be joking

C．I couldn't agree more D．That couldn't be better

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：——你爱吃甜食。这可能很难减肥。——我完全同意，但我就是忍

不住。A. You can't be serious不是说真的吧；B. You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑；C. I couldn't agree more我完全同意；D. That couldn't be better那再好不过了。此处指同意对方说的爱吃甜食难减肥的观点，故选C。

【英语】高考英语情景交际基础练习测试题

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绝密★启用 2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语录入：Love my dog 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Excuse me. How much is the shirt — _______. A. Extra Large B. 50 each C. It sells well D. Altogether there are 5 2. New technologies have made ____ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. A. that B. this C. one D. it 3. —Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime. —Sure. ______. A. I did B. I do C. I shall D. I will 4. At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another. A. while B. although C. so D. as 5. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently. A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is 6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky. A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found

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