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河北省衡水中学高二下学期期中考试英语试卷

河北省衡水中学高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
河北省衡水中学高二下学期期中考试英语试卷

2020-2021学年河北省衡水中学高二下学期期中考试英语试

学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

一、阅读选择

On Monday, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention predicted that 42% of Americans could be overweight by 2030. Our expanding waistlines lead to not only a medical problem, but according to a recent article In The New York Times, it could also endanger personal safety in some situations—in an airplane crash, for example.

The New York Times’ Christen Negroni reports that engineers and scientists are questioning whether airplane seats are adequately constructed to protect overweight travelers. Government standards for airplane seat strength(强度)— first set moe than 60 years ago — require that the seats be made for a passenger weighing 170 pounds (77kg). Today, the average American man weighs nearly 194 pounds (88kg) and the average woman 165 pounds (75kg). Negroni reports:

“If a heavier person completely fills seat, the seat is not likely to behave as intended during a crash,” said Robert Salazar, the l eading scientist at the Center for Applied Biomechanics at the University of Virginia. “The energy absorption that is built into the aircraft seat is likely to be overpowered and the passengers will not be protected properly.”

“Nor would the injury be limited to that passenger only,” Dr. Salzar said. “If a seat or a seat belt fails,” he said, “those people who are seated nearby could be endangered from ‘the uncontrolled movements of the passenger’.”

Most complaints about airplane seats focus on their lack of comfort and high ticket price, and whether overweight passengers should be made to buy two seats. But The New York Times’ article brings up another reason to feel anxious about flying. Investigators of the issue got in touch with the airplane seat and seat belt makers, but they refused to comment on the problem. Experts agreed that crash testing should be done with overweight dummies (人体模型). Both airplane seats and seat belts should be tested, they said.

Fortunately, however, according to Nora Marshall, a senior adviser at the National Transportation Safety Board, the board’s investigators have never seen an accident involving a commercial plane in which the weight of a passenger was a problem.

1.What is the article in The New York Times mainly concerned with?

A.The size of airplane seats and seat belts.

B.Safety of overweight airplane passengers.

C.Airplane crashes involving commercial planes.

D.A medical problem caused by being overweight.

2.Robert Salzar would probably agree that .

A.overweight passengers should buy two seats

B.the government should help produce safer planes

C.standards for airplane seat strength should be raised

D.passengers should know how to protect themselves

3.We can learn from the text that .

A.airplane seat makers have taken action now

B.there are few complaints about airplane seats

C.those seate near the overweight may suffer too

D.only a small number of airplane accidents involve the overweight 4.What is the best title for the text?

A.Why Do Passengers Feel Anxious about Flying?

B.Will 42% of Americans Be OVERWEIGHT BY 2030?

C.When Will the Overweight Enjoy Their Flight?

D.Are Airplane Seats Safe Enough for the Overweight?

Both of my parents worked full-time when I was a little girl,so my grandmother would stay at our house during the day.We would watch game shows in the living room.Our favorite was The Price is Right.We would call out our answers along with the contestants.

When I got older and started going to school,we couldn’t watch our game shows regularly.That was okay with me,though,because the one thing I liked better than watching game shows with my grandmother was helping her bake.Watching her in the kitchen was amazing:she never seemed to need the recipes but everything she made tasted delicious.

At first I would just sit in the kitchen and watch,even though I didn’t understand what she was doing.As I got older,she let me help with the easy parts,such as measuring the sugar.The day she let me separate the eggs,I felt like I had found complete pleasure.

At last,my parents decided that I could take care of myself,and my grandmother stopped coming over every day.The love of baking,however,stayed with me.I started baking by myself,and even if the cookies ended up burnt sometimes,more often they turned out pretty well.I tried out new recipes,and whenever I got to a thorny part,I would call my grandmother for advice.Sometimes I would call her just to talk,too.I felt like I could talk to her about anything.

My grandmother passed away ten years ago,but I still think of her every https://www.doczj.com/doc/5e13576158.html,st week,I found a recipe book she made for me.It included her recipes for brownies,cookies,and my favorite,lemon pie.As I looked through the pages,I thought I could hear her voice.She was the one who taught me not just about baking,but about life.

5.The passage is developed in order of .

A.time B.place

C.logic D.events

6.While helping her grandmother bake,the author .

A.missed the game shows

B.refused to go to school

C.showed great interest

D.could take care of herself

7.What does the underlined word “thorny” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A.Basic. B.Common.

C.Difficult. D.Special.

8.From the passage we know the author’s grandmother .

A.lived with her family

B.was very skilled at baking

C.published a recipe book

D.had been on a game show

While Jennifer was at home taking an online exam for her business law class, a monitor(监控器)a few hundred miles away was watching her every move.

Using a web camera equipped in Jennifer’s Los Angeles apartment, the

monitor in Phoenix tracked how frequently her eyes moved from the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room. Her Internet access was locked — remotely — to prevent Internet searches, and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was: Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past? Or was she slowing down?

In the battle against cheating, this is the cutting edge and a key to encouraging honesty in the booming field of online education. The technology gives trust to the entire system, to the institution and to online education in general. Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid — that students haven’t just searched the Internet to get the right answers.

Although online classes have existed for more than a decade, the concern over cheating has become sharper in the last year with the growth of “open online courses”. Private colleges, public universities and corporations are jumping into the online education field, spending millions of dollars to attract potential students, while also taking steps to help guarantee honesty at a distance.

Aside from the web cameras, a number of other high-tech methods are becoming increasingly popular. Among them are programs that check students’ identities using personal information, such as the telephone number they once used. 9.Why was Jennifer watched in an online exam?

A.To correct her typing mistakes.

B.To find her secrets in the room.

C.To prevent her from slowing down.

D.To keep her from dishonest behaviors.

10.The underlined expression “cutting edge” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______. A.advanced technique

B.sharpening tool

C.effective rule

D.dividing line

11.For Internet universities, exams and diplomas will be valid if _____.

A.they can attract potential students

B.they can defeat academic cheating

C.they offer students online help

D.they offer many online courses

12.What is the best title of this passage?

A.The Advantages of Online Exams

B.The High-tech Methods in Online Courses

C.The Fight against Cheating in Online Education

D.The War against the Booming of Online Education

二、七选五

How to Fix a Relationship

If you're having a problem with your relationship, you're not alone 13.However, you can make it work out if you decide to work together to fix it.

Recognize the problems. Any number of problems could do harm to your relationship. You should look for signs and symptoms of the problems you're facing. Listening attentively is the key, which can help you understand what he or she is feeling. 14.Actually think about what the person is saying, and maybe try to understand what is behind the words, as well. You a lso have a right to discuss what you’re feeling and thinking. The key is to keep a calm head. 15.Once you’ve figured out what your problems are together, have a conversation to find ways to solve them. How can you solve the problems in a way that both of you can live with? 16.Start with the place you both agree on. Maybe you can both agree on the problem at least, or maybe you can agree on the first step to the solution. For instance, maybe you agree that you are feeling disconnected. Maybe you can take it one step further and agree that you need to spend more time together.

Make a plan together. Once you’ve agreed to solutions, it’s time to put them into concrete terms. For instance, if you both agree you need to spend more time together, then maybe the agreement will be that you should make a date at least once a week.

Find ways to compromise. The key to any relationship is learning to compromise. 17.Compromising is about finding common ground, and both of you giving in a little on the issue.

A.Spend time connecting.

B.Talk about solutions together.

C.Don’t just let the words pass over you.

D.In other words, you need to look for common ground.

E.Most people have trouble with relationships at one point or another.

F.You can’t just expect to win every argum ent, as relationships need to give and take.

G.Whatever you need to do, take a few minutes to calm down before continuing the discussion.

三、完形填空

Every New Year's Eve in the past, we had breakfast at Aunt Dot's house. My most vivid

18 of the meal was the centerpiece(中心装饰品)that Aunt Dot always 19 on her kitchen table-seven sets of salt and pepper shakers. It wasn't until years later that I finally asked Aunt Dot about the unusual centerpiece.

She was then 87 but she 20 invited us to the last breakfast of the year. I had 21 early that morning to help with the meal 22 .Though weak, Aunt Dot was 23 stirring(搅拌)pancake batter(糊状物)as she 24 my question. "You know I arrange those salt and pepper shakers on the table every single year.”

“I know," I said,25 plates on the table. "But 26 do you always do that on New Year's Eve morning?"

“It helps to remind me that27 the holidays are over, there's another whole year of them coming," Aunt Dot said thoughtfully.

I nodded 28 ,"1 guess that makes sense. "

"Let me tell you something more," she said.“I’ve learned over my many Tears that nothing really 29 ; every ending in life is really just another new 30 . " She pointed at me with the batter-covered spoon. " 31 that, my dear. "

"I will," I told her.

In the spring of that year, after a short illness, Aunt Dot passed away. To my 32 , I got the holiday salt and pepper shakers which I thought would be given to her own children. I

33 Aunt Dot wanted to make sure I remembered her philosophy.

I continued Aunt Dot's breakfast 34 at my own apartment with the salt and pepper shakers centerpiece 35 . The pancakes are never as delicious as Aunt Dot's, 36 the center of the table is covered with those old salt and pepper shakers, 37 us all that every ending is really just another beginning.

18.A.dream B.memory C.mind D.worry

19.A.changed B.listed C.arranged D.cooked

20.A.still B.even C.ever D.just

21.A.come through B.come up C.come over D.come across 22.A.orders B.purchases C.shares D.preparations 23.A.enthusiastically B.nervously C.sadly D.bravely

24.A.went through B.figured out C.replied to D.made out 25.A.removing B.appreciating C.washing D.setting

26.A.when B.why C.what D.where

27.A.now that B.in case C.as though D.even if'

28.A.in vain B.in doubt C.in agreement D.in demand 29.A.ignores B.stops C.requires D.lives

30.A.beginning B.surviving C.challenging D.escaping 31.A.Remember B.Forgive C.Forget D.Experience 32.A.disappointment B.surprise C.sadness D.relief

33.A.find B.decide C.guess D.notice

34.A.principle B.method C.law D.tradition

35.A.under control B.broken C.changed D.in place

36.A.but B.so C.and D.for

37.A.announcing B.reminding C.persuading D.suggesting

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

We’re offering free tickets to go and see a film called A Year in Greenland. The film, which 38.(tell) you all about the plants and animals in that wonderful country, has won 39.prize at the national film festival —it’s well worth 40.( see).

The film can only be seen at the new cinema that has just been completed inside the Science Museum i n the city centre. It’s showing this Sunday with 41.(perform) every hour from midday onwards, with the last showing at 5 o’clock, two hours before the museum closes. So there are six times to choose 42..

So why not take the whole family to the museum this Sunday? Children will want to head straight down to the basement 43.the computers are kept. I promise you they’11 come away with all sorts of 44.(excite) pictures they’ve created.

Entrance to the museum is free on Sundays, but it would 45.(normal) cost $ 3.25 to go

and see the film.46.(get) your free tickets, you should e-mail this program by midday on Friday. We’ve only got a limited number of tickets, so the 47.(early) you e-mail us, the more likely you are to get one.

五、根据所给汉语意思完成句子

48.Ellen was a______ with Duncan for forgetting to phone her in time. 49.A good degree is a minimum ______(要求)for many jobs.

50.Patricia looked as beautiful and ______ (优雅的)as I saw her ten years ago.

51.Though he was small, Tom managed to d______ the table into the kitchen. 52.What experience do you have that is ______(有关的)to this position?

53.The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to ________(适应)the change.

54.Taking a holiday then is________________(不可能的); you’ll have to arrange it for some other time.

55.You have done so much work that you ____________(一定能)grasp the technology.

56.As I opened the door, I found little Ben was ________ (归类)the bricks into different colors alone.

57.This is a charity that raises money for women and children________(在闲难中).

六、短文改错

58.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear editor,

I’m sorry to occupy your precious time, and I really want to tell you anything about the problem of some people keeping too many pets nowadays. I take the problem more and more seriously for the following reason. First of all, as it is known to people, pets make loud noise that trouble residents a lot. What’s more, it is widely accepted that animal waste pollutes the environment, where makes people quite uncomfortable. Many owners like taking their pets to public place where they may frighten children or even bite people. The mostly important is that pets can spread some diseases and this has attracted much attention. Take all these factors into consideration, I sincerely hope that I can get help from you and expect the media do something for this.

Yours truly,

Wang Lin

七、提纲类作文

59.目前,你校有许多学生因为各种原因很少参加体育锻炼。假定你是张华,请你就此事向你校英语报写一封信,倡导同学们积极参与体育锻炼。

内容包括:

1. 学生们不参加体育活动的原因;

2. 进行体育活动的好处。

注意:

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 文章开头和结尾语已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear schoolmates,

Nowadays, most students don’t do sports for kinds of reasons.

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ __

Yours sincerely,

Zhang Hua

参考答案

1.B

2.C

3.C

4.D

【分析】

本文是议论文。随着肥胖人群的增多,目前的飞机座椅能否保证他们的安全?本文围绕这一问题展开了论述。本文第一段引出话题;第二段首句为全文中心句,点明了文章的主旨,即目前的飞机座椅是否能够保证肥胖乘客的安全。

1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The New York Times’ Christine Negroni reports that engineers and scientists are questioning whether airplane seats are adequately constructed to protect ove rweight travelers. ”可知,这个报道主要关注的是肥胖乘客乘坐飞机的安全问题。故选B。

2.推理判断题。“If a heavier person completely fills a seat, the seat is not likely to behave as intended during a crash,” said Robert Salzar,根据第三段大意可知,肥胖乘客乘坐飞机时,座椅不一定能够保证他们的安全,故可推断Robert Salzar很可能希望提高飞机座椅的强度标准。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的““ If a seat or a seat belt fails,” he said, “those people who are seated nearby could be endangered by ‘ the uncontrolled movements of the passenger’.””可知,肥胖乘客周围的乘客也可能会有危险。故选C。

4.主旨大意题。随着肥胖人群的增多,目前的飞机座椅能否保证他们的安全?本文围绕这一问题展开了论述。本文第一段引出话题;第二段首句为全文中心句,点明了文章的主旨,即目前的飞机座椅是否能够保证肥胖乘客的安全,故D项为最佳标题。故选D。

5.A

6.C

7.C

8.B

本文讲的是“我”的父母没时间陪我,从小跟着祖母一块长大,并且经常和祖母一起烘培,最后我也找到了自己真正的乐趣。然后我自己开始烘焙,每当我遇到什么难题时,我都会给祖母打电话寻求建议。祖母不仅教会了我如何烘焙,还教会了我生活。

5.细节理解题。根据“when I was a little girl, ”“When I got older and started going to school,”句意:当我还是个小女孩时,当我长大了开始上学时。可知此文章是按

时间顺序写的。故选A。

6.细节理解题。根据“At first I would just sit in the kitchen and watch, even though I didn’t understand what she was doing.”“I felt like I had found complete pleasure.”可知,刚开始是帮助祖母烘焙,到最后我已经完全找到了乐趣。故选C。

7.词义推测题。根据“ I tried out new recipes, and whenever I got to a thorny part, I would call my grandmother for advice.”句意:我尝试了新的食谱,每当我到达一个困难的地方,我就会给我的祖母打电话寻求意见。故选C。

8.细节理解题。根据“Watching her in the kitchen was amazing: she never seemed to need the recipes but everything she made tasted delicious.”可知,在厨房里看着她真是太棒了,她似乎不需要菜谱,但她做的每一道菜都很好吃。故选B。

9.D

10.A

11.B

12.C

【分析】

本文为说明文。网络教育越来越受欢迎,但是在考试时如何防止考生作弊呢?网络教育文凭的可信度与考试防作弊程序的有效性密切相关。核实考生个人信息的程序以及监控分析考生答题速度的程序都可以遏制网络考试中出现的作弊现象。9.细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句"and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was: Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past? "可从本句得知监控Jennifer的原因是为了确保她不作弊。

10.词义推测题。根据a key to encourage 以及下一句的the technology 可以知道答案。cutting edge与key是并列关系,同时二者都可以做到鼓励诚实行为。前面this所指代的为上文中提到的防作弊科学技术,由此得知cutting edge应该为advanced technique。故选A。

11.细节理解题。根据第三段Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid -that students haven"t just searched the Internet to get the right answers.可以得出答案。属于原词重现。故选B。

12.主旨大意题。标题题文章主题句位于第三段第一句"In the battle against cheating, this is the cutting edge and a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education."可得知本文主要讨论网络课程的防作弊问题,故选C。

13.E

14.C

15.B

16.D

17.F

【分析】

本题考查了学生的综合能力,要有严密的思维,从前后文的衔接来推断。要能从一段话中更准确的总结出主旨大意。要能从很多的细节来推理。

13.细节理解题。根据“If you're having a problem with your relationship, you're not alone.”“However, you can make it work out if you decide to work together to fix it.”句意:如果你和你的朋友关系有问题,不是你一个人的问题,你们应该共同努力解决它。故选E。

14.细节理解题。根据“Listening attentively is the key, which can help you understand what he or she is feeling.”“Actually think about what the person is saying, and maybe try to understand what is behind the words, as well.”句意:认真听是关键,这能帮助你理解他的感受。认真的想想这个人说的什么,也许试图理解这个词的背后是什

么。故选C。

15.细节理解题。根据“The key is to keep a calm head.”“Once you’ve figured out what your problems are together, have a conversation to find ways to solve them.”句意:关键是你要保持冷静的头脑,一旦你找到什么是你的问题在一起,有一个对话,找到解决这些问题的方法。故选B。

16.细节理解题。根据“ How can you solve the problems in a way that both of you can live with? ”“Start with the place you both agree on.”句意:你怎么能以一种你们都能生活的方式来解决这些问题呢?不活跃开始你们都同意的地方。故选D。17.细节理解题。根据“Compromising is about finding common ground, and both of you giving in a little on the issue.”“Compromising is about finding common ground, and both of you giving in a little on the issue.”句意:任何关系的关键都是学会妥协。妥协是寻找共同点,你们两给在一个小问题。故选F。

【名师点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力.做此题时需要先了解文章的整体结构,再综合上下文进行推理判断。解此类题主要从以下六步骤做起:

步骤一:快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常有三个四个位置:标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。有时有的答案表述上就是错误的,可以直接从备选项中清除,以降低难度。

步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构,确定文章体裁有利于预测文章各段主要内容和结构形式,形成重要的选择依据。

步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。

步骤五:区分相似项

步骤六:用代入法,检查答案是否合理。

例如本题的(4)小题“ How can you solve the problems in a way that both of you can live with? ”“Start with the place you both agree on.”句意:你怎么能以一种你们都能生活的方式来解决这些问题呢?不活跃开始你们都同意的地方。

18.B

19.C

20.A

21.C

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.D

36.A

37.B

【解析】本文讲的是在每一个除夕的早晨。我们都会去阿姨家吃早餐。她每次都会在桌上放盐和胡椒,虽然她87岁了,她还是给我们做早餐,告诉我就算假期结束了,还有一个整年的到来,每一个结束都是另一个开始。

18.考查名词及语境的理解。根据“Every New Year’s Eve in the past, we had breakfast at Aunt Dot' s house. My most vivid ___1___ of the meal was the centerpiece (中心装饰品)that Aunt Dot ”句意:过去的每一个除夕,我们都在阿姨家吃早餐。我最生动的回忆是中心装饰品的餐。故选B。

19.考察动词及语境的理解。根据“ Aunt Dot always ___2___ on her kitchen table —seven sets of salt and pepper shakers. It wasn’ t until years later that I finally asked Aunt Dot about the unusual centerpiec e.”句意:阿姨点的总是在她的餐桌,多年以后我才终于向姑妈询问了这个不寻常的核心问题。且此事发生在过去,应用过去时。

故选C。

20.考察副词及语境的理解。根据“She was then 87 but she ___3___ invited us to the last breakfast of the year. ”句意:她现在87岁,但是她仍然邀请我们在一年的最后吃早餐。故选A。

21.考察动词短语及语境的理解。根据“I had ___4___ early that morning to help with the meal ”句意:我过来的很早,帮她做饭。A. come through通;B. come up出现 C. come over过来;D. come across遇到。故选C。

22.考察语境的理解。根据“I had ___4___ early that morning to help with the meal ___5___ . ”句意:我过来的很早帮助她准备早饭。故选D。

23.考察副词及语境的理解。根据“ Though weak, Aunt Dot was ___6___ stirring (揽伴) pancake batter (糊状物)”句意:尽管身体虚弱,阿姨还是热情地搅拌着糊状物。

A. enthusiastically 热情地;

B. nervously紧张地;

C. sadly 悲伤地;

D. bravely勇敢地。故选A。

24.考察动词短语及语境的理解。根据“Though weak, Aunt Dot was ___6___ stirring (揽伴) pancake batter (糊状物)as she ___7___ my question. ”句意:尽管身体虚弱,阿姨还是热情地搅拌着糊状物当她回复我问题时。A. went through经过;B. figured out理解;C. replied to回复;D. made out辨认出。故选C。

25.考察语境的理解。根据““You know I arrange those salt and pepper shakers on the table every single year.”“I know,” I said, ___8___ plates on the table.”句意:你知道我每年在桌子上安排盐和纸,我说,放盘子。故选D。

26.考察疑问词及语境的理解。根据“But ___9___ do you always do that on New Year’s Eve morning?”句意:但是你为什么在除夕早上做呢?故选B。

27.考察短语及语境的理解。根据“It helps to remind me that ___10___ the holidays are over, there’s another whole year of them coming,”句意:这有助于提醒我即使假期已经过去了,还有一个一整年的到来。A. now that既然;B. in case以防;C. as though好像;D. even if即使。故选D。

28.考察短语及语境的理解。根据I nodded ___11___, “I guess that makes sense.”句意:我同意的点头。A. in vain徒劳的;B. in doubt没有怀疑的;C. in agreement 同意的;D. in demand有需要。故选C。

29.考察动词及语境的理解。根据““Let me tell you something more,” she said. “I’ve learned over my many tears that nothing really ___12___”句意:让我告诉你更多的事情,我明白了很多眼泪没什么可以阻止。故选B。

30.考察语境的理解。根据“every ending in life is really just another new ___13___ .”句意:在生活中真的是一件事情的结束时另一件事情的开始。故选A。

31.考察动词及语境的理解。根据“She pointed at me with the batter-covered spoon. “___14___ that, my dear.”句意:她指着我,记住那个,我亲爱的。故选A。32.考察形容词及语境的理解。根据“ To my ___15___ , I got the holiday salt and pepper shakers which I thought would be given to her own children. ”句意:使我惊讶的是,我假期有盐和胡椒瓶,我想她会给自己的孩子。故选B。

33.考察动词及语境的理解。根据“I ___16___ Aunt Dot wanted to make sure I remembered her philosophy (生活信条).”句意:我猜阿姨想确保我记得她的哲学生活信条。故选C。

34.考察名词及语境的理解。根据“I continued Aunt Dot' s breakfast ___17___ at my own apartment with the salt and pepper shakers centerpiece ___18___ .”句意:我继续点传统的早餐在阿姨的公寓。故选D。

35.考察语境的理解。根据“I continued Aunt Dot' s breakfast ___17___ at my own apartment with the salt and pepper shakers centerpiece ___18___ ”句意:我依然在适当的位置点早餐。A. under control在控制下;B. broken 打破;C. changed 改变;

D. in place在适当的位置。故选D。

36.考察介词及语境的应用。根据“The pancakes are never as delicious as Aunt Dot’s, ___19___ the center of the table is covered with those old salt”句意:煎饼是从不一样好吃,但是我们所有人被中心覆盖着。故选A。

37.考察语境的理解。根据“and pepper shakers, ___20___ us all that every ending is really just another ”句意:我们所有人记着,每一个结束之时另一个开始。故选B。【名师点睛】完形填空的考点:

重语境

完形填空着眼于整体理解,必须在对短文大意进行了解的基础上才能准确的推知答案。因此,需要注意上下句的逻辑关系以及整片文章的情节,尤其是在需要填

连接性词语时更需要上下文提供的线索,把自己置身于情景当中进行填空,这样才能比较顺利且有把握地捕捉到正确信息。如(2)小题,你要通过前后文才能得知答案。

重实词

完形填空的命题是在一句话中的关键词语上做文章。考察的词语大多是名词,动词,形容词,副词等实词,当然也不排除能左右文章内容的一些虚词,如介词,连词等。如本题的第(6)小题A. enthusiastically 热情地;B. nervously紧张地;

C. sadly 悲伤地;

D. bravely勇敢地。

38.tells

39.a

40.seeing

41.performances

42.from

43.where

44.exciting

45.normally

46.To get

47.earlier

【分析】

本题既要理解全文的意思,根据前后文的衔接来做题,还要掌握固定搭配的使用。还要理解关于句子成分的理解和动词的各种转化。

38.考察句子成分及动词的应用。根据“We're offering free tickets to go and see a film called A Year in Greenland. The film, which ___1___ (tell) you all about the plants and animals in that wonderful country, ”可知,tell在这做谓语动词,主语为单数,所以谓语动词要用单三形式。故填tells。

39.考察冠词的应用。根据“ has won ___2___ prize at the national film festival- it's well worth ___3___(see).”句意:他赢得的一个奖励在国际电影节上。此处应填不定冠词。故填a。

40.考察固定搭配的应用。s won ___2___ prize at the national film festival- it's well worth ___3___(see).句意:他在国际电影节上赢得了奖励,这是值得看的。be worth doing sth做某事是值得的。故填seeing。

41.考察名词及语境的应用。根据“It's showing this Sunday with ___4___ (perform) every hour from midday onwards, with the last showing at 5 o’clock,”句意:在这个星期天他展示了他的表演。此处应为名词。故填performance。

42.考察介词及语境的应用。根据“, two hours before the museum closes. So there are six times to choose ___5___ .”句意:从六次中挑选一次。Choose...from...从...中挑选。故填from。

43.考察定语从句中关系代词的应用。根据“ Children will want to head straight down to the basement ___6___ the computers are kept. ”可知,前面的先行词为地点词,

在后面句子中做主语,应用where。故填where。

44.考察动名词的应用。根据“I promise you they’ll come away with all sorts of

___7___(excite) pictures they’ve created.”前面的介词为of,介词后面应跟名词,则填动名词形式。故填exciting。

45.考察副词的应用。根据“Entrance to the museum is free on Sundays, but it would ___8___ (normal) cost ﹩3.25 to go and see the film. ”此处的词修饰后面的动词cost,修饰动词应用副词。故填normally。

46.考察动词不定式的应用。根据“ ___9___ (get)your free tickets, you should

e-mail this program by midday on Friday. ”句意:为了得到免费的票,你应该在星

期五买。此处表示目的,应用动词的不定式。故填To get。

47.考察比较级的应用。根据“ We've only got a limited number of tickets, so the

___10___ (early) you e-mail us, the more likely you are to get one.”句意:我们仅仅

得到了数量有限的票,如果你去的更早,你更可能得到一个。此处应为比较级形式。故填earlier。

【名师点睛】

【名师点睛】

本题难点解读:

1:句中有关于定语从句的考察时,先判断先行词是人还是物或是地点,再

判断先行词在后面的从句中做什么语,再填关系代词。如“ Children will want to head straight down to the basement ___6___ the computers are kept. ”可知,前面的先行词为地点词,在后面句子中做主语,应用where。

2:句中有固定搭配时,找准固定搭配填所需要的。如s won ___2___ prize at the national film festival- it's well worth ___3___(see).句意:他在国际电影节上赢得了奖励,这是值得看的。be worth doing sth做某事是值得的。

48.annoyed

49.requirement

50.elegant

51.drag

52.relevant

【解析】本题的关键是要对单词的意思有很熟悉的了解,也要能从汉语很快的写出对应的英语,而且要对句子结构及成分有了解,知道此处应用哪种形式。48.考察固定搭配及语境的理解。根据“ Ellen was a______ with Duncan for forgetting to phone her in time.”句意:艾伦对邓肯很生气,因为他忘了及时给她打电话。Be annoyed with对...很生气。故填annoyed。

49.考察句子的分析及单词的理解。根据“ A good degree is a minimum ______(要求)for many jobs.”可知,此处应填要求的名词形式。故填requirement。

50.考察句子的分析及单词的理解。根据“Patricia looked as beautiful and ______ (优雅的)as I saw her ten years ago.”and连接的词前后词性应一致,前面是形容词,后面也应是形容词。故填elegant。

51.考察语境的理解。根据“Though he was small, Tom managed to d______ the table into the kitchen.”句意:尽管他是小的,他还是设法的拖厨房里的桌子。manage to do sth设法做某事。故填drag。

52.考察单词的理解。根据“What experience do you have that is ______(有关的)to this pos ition?”此处应为形容词。故填relevant。

53.adapt to

54.out ofthequestion

高二下学期期中考试语文试题

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A.黯淡羞赧招寻压轴戏B.黑暗羞愧招领压轴戏 C.黯淡羞愧招寻压台戏D.黑暗羞赧招领压台戏4.下列各句中使用的成语,最恰当的一项是() A、蒙古一位地质工作者的嗅觉十分奇特,近30年来,他用鼻子探测出800多眼地 下泉水,而且屡试不爽 ....。 B、何梦吉与三十年前的小学同学张永贵昆明湖畔萍水相逢 ....,他们高兴得热泪盈眶。 C、为保护环境,政府取缔了污染严重的造纸厂,一时间洛阳纸贵 ....,用纸户纷纷抢购。 D、这伙盗贼真是猖狂,竟于犯罪现场坐地分赃 ....,结果被及时赶到的警察全部擒获。5.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是() A.古老的智慧、经典的知识尽管难以具有实际的功效,但它具有益人心智、怡人性情、改变气质、滋养人生的价值不可小视。 B.一条广告的好坏,不仅在于文字的精致,构思的巧妙,还要考虑群众的文化背景和历史传统。 C.“神舟”五号为了确保航天员的安全,对飞船发射、飞行、返回每个阶段可能出现的情况都做了精心设计,准备了应对预案。 D.我国要在未来三到五年内建成一批具有国际竞争力的大企业集团,就必须探索建立组织配置与市场化配置相结合的人才选用机制,加大市场化选聘力度。 6.下列各句中使用的标点符号,正确的一项是() A.“下次决不了,决不了!”箍桶匠叫着:“你瞧就是,可怜的太太!” B.因为在妇女,美丽、丰韵、妩媚,就是她们的出身,天生的聪明,优美的资质,温柔的性情,就是她们惟一的资格。 C.另换了三四个衣帽周全十七八岁的小厮上来,复抬起轿子。 D.古典小说能够做到“戚而能谐,婉而多讽。”(鲁迅语),特别是对于反面人物,高明的作者更要达到“无一贬词而情伪毕露”的艺术水平。

河北省衡水中学2020届高三英语试题(有答案)

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