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广州七年级下新版英语

广州七年级下新版英语
广州七年级下新版英语

Unit 4 Save The Trees

必会重点短语和词汇

单词

1.拯救

2.松树

3.讨论

4.树枝

5.根

6.与…作斗争

7.反对

8.例子

9.有害的

10.气体

11.产生;生产

12.氧气

13.主要的

14.方便的

15.家具

16.想象;设想

17.疾病

18.挖

19.洞

20.搬;扛;背

21.容器

短语

1.吸收_______________________________

2.来自___________________________________

3.确切地说___________________________

4.例如___________________________________

5.环顾四周___________________________

6.由…制成_______________________________

7.大量的;数以百万计的_____________

8.对…有好处,有用______________________

重点词汇及辨析

1.discuss v. 讨论 discussing; discussed; discussed

【必会考点】discuss v.讨论后接名词、动名词或when, whether, what等引导的从句,但不可接that 从句。 They are discussing what to do next. 他们正在讨论接下来要做的事情。

【知识拓展】discussion n. 讨论

2. a 不定冠词,意为“一(个、台…)”

【必会考点】

第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词。

There is a dog sitting on the ground. 那儿有只狗坐在地上。

不定冠词和可数名词连用时,可泛指某一类中的任何一个。

A horse runs fast. 马跑得很快。

不定冠词表示“一”的数量,但数的概念没有one强烈。

The teacher entered the classroom with a book. 老师带着一本书走进了教室。

【知识拓展】

用在表示时间、重量、速度、价格等名词前,意为“每一…”

He takes exercise a day. 他每天做运动。

3.fight v. 斗争,打架 fighting; fought; fought

【必会考点】fight with / against 与…作斗争;与…打架

Yesterday he fought bravely with the thief. 昨天他勇敢地和小偷作斗争。

【知识拓展】against为介词,还可意为“远背,远抗;紧靠;防备”

People hold umbrellas against rain. 人们撑着伞挡雨。

4. take v. 拿,拿着 taking; took; taken 【必会考点】

take in 吸收

The village is a good place for people to take in fresh air.

这个村庄是一个让人们呼吸新鲜空气的好地方。

take back 拿回;收回(错话或错误的想法)

I forgot to take back the luggage I left here. 我忘了拿回留在这的行李了。

take care (of)照顾

Take care of yourself when you are on vacation. 度假时好好照顾你自己。

take off 脱下;起飞

The plane is taking off. 飞机马上就要起飞了。

【知识拓展】

take on 呈现,具有

The city takes on a new appearance in recent years. 这个城市最近几年呈现出一种新的面貌。

take up 占有,占据

I am sorry for taking up too much of your time.

很抱歉占用了你这么多时间。

take over 接管,接收

I will take over the company one day. 总有一天我会接管这家公司。

take away 拿走

Take away the glasses and the tray. 把这些玻璃杯和托盘拿走。

take out 拿出

The robber made him take out money. 那个强盗让他把钱拿出来。

5. produce v. 生产,产生 producing; produced; produced

【必会考点】

produce v. 生产,产生

The factory produces many kinds of toys. 这个工厂生产很多种类的玩具。

【知识拓展】

product n. 产品

Try to get the best product at the lowest price. 尽力以最低的价格买到最好的产品。

production n. 生产;产品

We needed to increase the volume of production. 我们必须增加产量。

productive adj. 生产的;多产的,富有成效的

More productive farmers have been able to provide cheaper food.

生产力更高的农民们已能提供更便宜的食品。

6. look v. 看,看着 looking; looked; looked 【必会考点】

look for 寻找

He is looking for his keys. 他正在找他的钥匙。

look after 照顾

You should look after your sick mother instead of going out to play.

你应该照顾你生病的妈妈,而不是出去玩。

look around 环顾四周

He looked around to make sure he was safe. 他环顾四周,确保他是否安全。

look at 看着

The children looked at their new teacher in curiosity. 孩子们好奇地望着新老师。【知识拓展】

look up 抬头看,查阅

You can look up the dictionary if you don’t know the word.

如果你不认识这个单词,你可以查下字典。

look over 仔细检查;翻阅

Look over the paper again before you hand it in. 在你交试卷前,要仔细检查试卷。

7. millions of 数以百万计的,大量的

【必会考点】

当表示一个笼统概念时,用“数词复数 + of + 可数名词复数”:

eg: hundreds of 几百 thousands of 几千millions of 几百万billions of 几亿hundreds of thousands 成千上万的 thousands of millions 许多的,大量的当以上数词前有具体基数词时,结构为:“基数词 + 数词单数 + of + 可数名词复数”。

eg: two hundred of eggs 两百个鸡蛋

however副词可位于句首、句

中、句末必须用逗号与句子分开

but 违词位于句首戒句中后面连接一个句

子时无需用逗号

例:I want to study abroad; however, it is a difficult decision.

I want to study abroad, but it is a difficult decision.

我想出国留学,然而,这是一个困难的决定。

9.on the phone 在打电话,在电话中

【必会考点】on表示“通过某种方式“

on the phone 在打电话,在电话中

on the radio 通过广播

on the internet 在网络上

on TV 在电视上

v. 讨厌,不喜欢

【必会考点】hate为及物动词,后可跟名词、代词、不定式或动名词。

【知识拓展】hate doing VS. hate to do

hate doing 表示习惯性的动作I hate running. 我讨厌

跑步。

hate to do 表示某一次具体的动作I hate to go out in such

a rainy day. 我讨厌在这

样一个雨天出门。

11. practise v.练习 practising; practised; practised 【必会考点】

v. 训练,练习(后可跟名词、代词或代名词)

He keeps practising playing the piano every day. 他每天坚持练习弹钢琴。

practice n. [U] 训练,练习

You need more practice to improve your skills. 你需要更多的练习来提高你的技能。

12.not…until 直到…才

【必会考点】not…until的结构中,主句的动词一般非延续性动词,它所表示的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。

He didn’t come back until 10 o’clock. 直到十点钟,他才回家。

【知识拓展】until为连词,意为“直到…时”,用于肯定句,主句的动词一般为延续性动词。

The show will last until midnight. 这个演出会一直持续到半夜。

eg : The cake is delicious. I want another. 这个蛋糕很好吃,我还想要一个。

Some students are playing, and other students are studying. 一些学生在玩,而另外一些在学习。

The twins are cute. One is Jack, the other is Tom. 这对双胞胎很可爱。一个叫杰克,一个叫汤姆。

Some people like outdoor activities, but others don’t. 有些人喜欢户外运动,但有些人不喜欢。

They will help the teacher to carry the books, and the others will stay in the classroom.

他们会去帮老师搬书,而其他人则留在教室里。

eg: Most of the middle school students carry heavy bags to go to school.

大多数的中学生每天都背着很重的书包去上学。

Please bring the book back to me tomorrow.

明天请把书带来给我。

He has taken my money.

他把我的钱拿走了。

Go and fetch the chair. 去把那把椅子拿来。

15.cover v. 覆盖 covering; covered; covered

【必会考点】

cover v. 覆盖;遮盖

The group of buildings covers more than ten thousand square metres.

这片建筑群覆盖了超过一万平方米的土地。

cover with 用…把…盖上

He covers the box with a small square of fabric carefully.

他小心地用一块方形的布把那个盒子盖上了。

be covered with 被…覆盖着

The whole road is covered with snow. 整条路都被雪覆盖了。

【知识拓展】

cover n. 盖子;覆盖物

because of 介词短语其后可接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等

because 违词后跟句子

他因为粗心,没有通过考试。

I didn’t go out because it rained hard then.

我没有出去,因为当时雨下得很大。

17.the number of VS. a number of

the number of …的数量后接可数名词复数,但谓语动词要用单数形式

a number of 大量;许多后接可数名词复数,但谓语动词要用复数形式

我们班学生的数量为20。

A number of students are waiting outside.

许多学生在门口等着。

18.besides VS. except VS. but

【知识拓展】

besides “除…之外”,在原有基础上附加新的内容

except “除…之外”,在原有基础上排除一个内容

but “除…之外”,常放在any, no以及含有这些词的

复合不定代词anything, nothing等和no one,

none, all 等词之后

eg : I think she has many good qualities besides being very beautiful.

我觉得她除了非常漂亮之外,还有许多好的品质。

I wouldn't have accepted anything except a job in New York.

当时我不会接受一份除纽约以外任何其他地方的工作。

He couldn’t speak anything but Greek.

除了希腊语之外, 他不会说其它任何语言。

19.discover v. 发现 discovering; discovered; discovered

【必会考点】discover v. 发现

He is the first European to discover America.

他是第一个发现美洲的欧洲人。

【知识拓展】

discovery n. 发现

I felt I had made an incredible discovery.

我感到自己有了一个惊人的发现。

重点语法

现在进行时

形式:be (am, is, are) + 现在分词

现在分词的构成:

直:直接加ing, 如:work---working

去:以不发音的e结尾的词,去e加ing, 如:make---making

双:以重读闭音节结尾的词,需双写末尾辅音字母加ing。如:sit---sitting

改:以ie结尾的词,改ie 为y, 加ing。如:die---dying; tie---tying; lie---lying

标志词:

时间类:now; at present; these days; right now; at the moment; etc.

情景类:listen; look; where is…; etc.

用法:

表示现在正在迚行的动作

He is doing his homework now. 他现在正在做作业。

强调这段时间一直在迚行的动作

I am learning to swim these days. 这些天我一直在学游泳。

易错考点:

瞬间性动词如go, come, arrive, die等瞬间性动词用现在进行时表将来

The bus is leaving. 公交车快开了。

现在进行时与always, forever, all the time这种词连用时,动作不一定正在进行,而是表达说话人强烈感情色彩,如批评,表扬,同情等。

He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。(带有表扬的感情色彩)五类不能用进行时态的词

1.感官动词 The cake tastes delicious. 这个蛋糕很美味。

误:The cake is tasting delicious.

2.表示拥有或需要的动词

I want to have a rest. 我想要休息一下。

误:I am wanting to have a rest.

3.表示喜好或厌恶的动词

I like to go for a trip. 我想去旅游。

误:I am liking to go for a trip.

4.表示知道或了解的动词

I know what he meant. 我知道他的意思。

误:I am knowing what he meant.

5. 表示存在状态的动词

I exist by what I think. 我靠所思考的东西而生存。

误:I am existing by what I think.

EXERCISE

单项选择

1.Mr. Smith ______ short stories, but he ______ a TV play these days.

A.is writing; is writing

B. is writing; writes

C. writes; is writing

D. writes; writes

2.Listen! The baby ______ in the next room.

A.crying

B. cried

C. is crying

D. cries

3.Where’s Tom His mother ______ him now.

A.is looking for

B. will look for

C. has looked for

D. looks for

4.Mary isn’t here at the moment. She ______ later.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d9662306.html,es

B. came

C. has come

D. is coming

5.He ______ always ______ in the class, which makes the teacher angry.

A./; talks

B. has; talked

C. is; talking

D. /; talked

6.Listen, the song ______ beautiful.

A.is sounding

B. sounds

C. sounded

D. has sounded

7.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ______ so rapidly.

A.is changing

B. has changed

C. will have changed

D. will change

8.The patient is seriously ill. It looks as if he ______.

A.dies

B. has died

C. is dying

D. was died

9.I used to ______ playing the guitar, but now I ______ to play the piano.

A.like; prefer

B. like; am preferring

C. am liking; prefer

D. am liking; am preferring

10.Today Jim ______ his white shirt and brown trousers.

A. is putting on

B. wear

C. put on

D. is wearing

11.Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11: 45 ______ we can catch the 12: 00 train.

A.since

B. after

C. as soon as

D. so that

12.You'll do much better ______ you're more careful with your spelling.

A.if

B. before

C. although

D. unless

13.Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said, "______ we didn't see the Great Wall, we felt excited when we passed over China.”

A.Because

B. If

C. Although

D. As

14.--- I'm going hiking tomorrow. --- I'm afraid not, ______ it will be rainy.

A.before

B. because

C. when

D. though

15.The roof fell ______ he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.

A.after

B. as

C. before

D. until

16.It was not ______ she took off her glasses ______ I realized that she was a famous film star.

A.when; that

B. until; that

C. until; when

D. when; then

17.You will be late ______ you leave immediately.

A.unless

B. until

C. if

D. or

18.John plays football ______, if not better than, David.

A.as well

B. as well as

C. so well

D. so well as

19.They were surprised that a child should work out the problem ______ they themselves couldn’t.

A.once

B. then

C. while

D. if

20.---A new film is on these days. Shall we go to the cinema together, Lucy and Lily --- ______ Lily ______ I will go with you because one of us must be at home to help our father in the garden.

A.Either; nor

B. Either; or

C. Neither; nor

D. Both; and

首字母填空

1.I will d______________ the situation with colleagues tomorrow.

2.Harry agrees to our plan and Jim is a______________ it.

3.If we recycled more waste, we wouldn't need to p______________ so much and there wouldn't be so much pollution.

4.He risked his life in trying to s______________ the drowning boy.

5.We ought to reason why it is h______________ to health to eat too much.

6.The rabbit is h______________ in the high grass.

7.I can hardly i______________ such a scene.

8.Though they all live nearby, I lost c______________ with them really quickly.

9.You said you would come to our party; do not d______________ us.

10.Her l______________ book is popular with teenagers.

完成句子

1.人们每天需要吸收足够的营养。

People need to ________________ ________________ enough nutrition every day. 2. 她看上去像50岁,其实已经60多了。

She looks 50 but ________________ ________________ she's over 60.

3. 千百万的人们在第一次世界大战中被杀死。

________________ ________________ people were immolated in World War I.

4. 他刚从乡下来。

He's just ________________ ________________ the countryside.

5. 我晚上睡不着,因为每次我听到声音的时候,我都会环顾下四周。

I can't sleep at night because I will ________________ ________________ every time

I hear something.

6. 该做这个工作的是我,而不是你。

I, ________________ ________________ you, should do the work.

7.噢,看!太阳出来啦!

Oh, look! The sun's ________________ ________________!

8.然而,在我们成长的过程中,我们发现要想做到永远诚实是非常困难的。

9.However, as we ________________ ________________, we find that it is difficult to be honest all the time.

9. 他那么专横,没人愿意为他工作。

He's so overbearing that no one wants to ________________ ________________ him.

10. 你什么时候起床和睡觉

What time would you ________________ ________________ and go to bed

AU广州版七年级英语上册

七年级英语同步学案(1期) Unit 1 Making friends Warm-up: Reading Every day, I go to school by school bus. My favourite subjects are Maths, Art and Science. I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly. My dream is to be an engineer. I like many sports. I’m good at swimming and playing basketball. These are my favourite hobbies. I want to make friends from all over the world! Email me, please! 一、复习展示 (一)默写单词 (二)翻译下列短语 接近去上学擅长 愿意遍及与…生活在一起____ 远离在互联网上收到某人的来信 打篮球乘校车了解 与….交朋友就…..询问某人 在我的业余时间最美好的祝愿 二、知识探究 1. In this unit, you will learn about making friends with young people in other countries. 1)learn about是“学习,了解”的意思。 如:We are learning about the Chinese holidays.

2)make friends with 表示与人交朋友,注意friend在这里要用复数形式friends。 【拓展】: ①the other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,不能用another。 如:He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。 the other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,表示一定范围内剩下的所有的。 如:On the other side of the street,there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边,有一棵大树。 Mary is much taller than the other girls. ②others泛指“其他的人或事物”,后面不用再接名词。 如:Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞,一些人的从事体育活动。 ③the others意思是“其他东西,其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”, the others=the other +复数名词。 如:Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将会去动物园,其余的会待在家里。 ④只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或 修饰单数可数名词。 如:I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个。 【即学即练】 Of the three foreign students, one is from London, two are from Paris. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 【中考链接】(2011年中考)How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with A. the other B. another C. others D. other 2. I have an elder sister and an elder brother. 我有一个哥哥和姐姐 elder是old的比较级,在此表示“年龄较大的,较年长的”,常放在名词前面,其反义词是younger。 如:我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。 3. Please email us your answers to these questions. 请把这些问题的答案通过邮件发给我们。 1)email在这里作动词,表示通过邮件发 如:He emailed me a funny picture yesterday.

广州牛津版七年级下册英语词汇表

广州牛津版七年级下册英语词汇表U1 coast 海岸 side 一边 beach 海滩 central 在中心的 crop 庄稼 scenic 景色优美的 queen 女王 castle 城堡 wine 葡萄酒 culture 文化 concert 音乐会 wonderful 令人赞叹的 harbour 港湾 cable car 电缆车 delicious 美味的 restaurant 餐厅 sunshine 阳光 step 台阶 amazing 令人惊奇的 parachute 降落伞

home town 家乡crowded 拥挤的somewhere 在某处tuk-tuk 小车 wheel 车轮 fresh 新鲜的abroad 在国外relative 亲戚 relax 放松 send 寄 postcard 明信片tennis 网球 court 球场waterfall 瀑布camp 营地 U2 interview 采访natural 自然的 air conditioner 空调insect 昆虫 warn 警告 join 加入

root 根 pass 给communicate 交流danger 危险 burn (使)烧毁destroy 摧毁pollution 污染fighter 奋斗者article 文章rubbish 垃圾noise 噪声without 没有reason 原因 alive 活着的above 在……上面childhood 童年disappear 消失waste 浪费 seem 似乎 result 结果produce 生产 gas气体

(完整版)广州版初一英语期末试题

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End???结束 Band ?乐队 Practice??练习 Together 一起 Market?市场 Guitar?吉它 Grade??年级 junior high school?初中 on foot??步行 takepart in??参加 have a good time 玩得开心 go to bed??上床睡觉 get up???起床 Module 2 The Natural WorldUnit3& Unit4Unit3The Earth Earth???地球 Quiz????测试 Pattern??模式 Protect ?保护 Report??报告 Part?部分 Land???陆地 Field?田野、田地 Large??大的 Provide 提供 Pollution污染 Burn???燃烧 Energy ?能量 Pollute??污染 Into ??进入 Ground ?地面 Kill ?杀死 Must?必须 Important ??重要的 Fact???事实 Kilometer??千米 Own?自己的 Catch???抓住 Few????很少 Away ?离开 Problem 问题 provide with ?提供。。。

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whizz-kid 神童,有为青年top 最高的business 公司,生意 still 还是,仍然,依 旧 wash 洗,洗脸,洗澡uniform 制服,校服discuss 讨论 make 做,使得client 客户 twice 两次 U2-2 club 俱乐部,社团once 一次continue 继续做 brush 用刷子刷motorbike 摩托车activity 活动 identify 辨认,确认 guard 警卫,卫兵,看 守 construction 建筑,建造,施 工 messenger 送信人,通信员, 邮递员 dentist 牙科医生manager 经理,老板 charge 主管,掌管,照 管 calculator 计算器 careful 仔细的,慎重的, 谨慎 dangerous 有危险的,不安 全的 parcel 包裹 routine 常规,正常程序questionnaire 调查表,问卷honestly 诚实地 mean 意思是,表示….. 的意思 angry 愤怒的,生气的jog 慢跑 hold 抱住,拿着,抓

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