词汇和语法复习题

期末考试复习词汇语法100题2019级（一年级）词汇语法复习100题（4-1）1. Birds learn to fly by ______.A. instanceB. inspectC. instinctD. institute2. The doctors _______ the medicines to the people in the flood area.A. prayedB. packedC. distributedD. undertook3. Much of the news provided by this newspaper is _______, not foreign.A. murderB. strainC. purchaseD. domestic4. He tried to _______ relations with his former wife but he failed.A. measureB. maintainC. shelterD. reply5. He _______ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.A. resolvedB. resortedC. requestedD. reserved6. The _______ work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing boy.A. researchB. rescueC. vesselD. vast7. _______ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.A. AccumulatedB. GatheredC. AssembledD. Collected8. However, at times this balance in nature is _______, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.A. troubledB. disturbedC. confusedD. puzzled9. She is a very ________ secretary: she never forgets anything or makes a mistake.A. anxiousB. effectiveC. adequateD. efficient10. Nancy is only a sort of ________ of her husband’s opinion and has no ideas of her own.A. sampleB. reproductionC. echoD. shadow11. The French pianist who had been praised very highly ______ to be great disappointment.A. turned upB. turned inC. turned outD. turned down12. The boy is eager to _______ knowledge in different fields.A. insertB. absorbC. arrangeD. approach13. If I __________ harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A. workedB. were to workC. had workedD. were working14. Chemical changes can ______ energy.A. give offB. give upC. give ofD. give in15. He __________ another career but, at the time, he didn’t have enough money to attend graduate school.A. might have chosenB. might chooseC. had to chooseD. must have chosen16. I was speaking to Jane on the phone when suddenly we were______.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut backD. cut out17. Peter complained to the owner of the bookstore that there were some pages______ in the dictionary.A. losingB. missingC. droppingD. falling18. What she told me about the affair simply doesn’t make any_______.A. ideaB. meaningC. senseD. significance19. The lawyer’s question was a _____ that caused the defendant to admit his guilt.A. planB. plotC. tapD. trap20. Why can’t you do this small ____ for me? I’ve helped you often enough in the past.A. demandB. requestC. favorD. requirement21. People are ______ for peace.A. longingB. shortingC. lackingD. wishing22. In my bedroom, there is a pair of scissors, a stack of books and ______ flowers on my desk.A. a piece ofB. a pocket ofC. a slice ofD. a bunch of23. Ryan was late for conference yesterday traffic jam.A. becauseB. sinceC. forD. because of24. Young as Bill Gates was, he was very good at ________ the computer problems.A. handlingB. designingC. changingD. supplying25. Mike had prepared carefully for his math exam so that he could be sure of passing it on his first ______.A. purposeB. attemptC. intentionD. struggle26. I have two boys but _______ of them likes sweets.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. none27. Some stores set ______ special areas where customers can relax.A.downB. upC. offD. on28. Parents have the duty to ______ their children into the adventure of life.A. launchB. decideC. relieveD. set29. She needs someone to ______ in about a very personal problem.A. speakB. decideC. confideD. talk30. You really shouldn’t carry so much money ______ with you.A. ofB. aroundC. onD. along31. He’s tried many things with no particular success, but he is _____ an incapable person.A. in term ofB. by no meansC. in addition toD. by means of32. He went ahead ______ all warnings about the danger of his mission.A. in case ofB. because ofC. regardless ofD. prior to33. She was so _____ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD. concentrated34. During the lecture, the speaker occasionally ____ his point by relating his own experiences.A. illustratedB. hintedC. citedD. displayed35. Whatever one has planned to do is ____ to be altered in the process.A. prohibitedB. eagerC. embarrassedD. bound36. After a long and exhausting journey, they arrived ______.A. till the lastC. by the endD. at the end37. We object ________ punishing a whole group for one person’s fault.A. againstB. aboutC. toD. or38. I can’t ______ what that object is.A. make upB. make overC. make outD. make for39. I’m ______ for New York tomorrow to attend a bu siness meeting.A. settingB. setting inC. setting aboutD. setting out40. You must ______ your fear of heights when standing on the top of Mount T ai.A. conquerB. defeatC. loseD. forget41. At drama school, there is _________ attention to a student’s control of both voice and movement, and the different departments work at developing a student’s overall acting technique.B. worldwideC. primaryD. constant42. The kitchen _____ fresh baked bread, which carried her back to her childhood.A. emergedB. smelled ofC. displayedD. pervaded43. If your child is spending too much time on computer games, think carefully about how you are going to_______ the situation.A. accomplishB. arrangeC. handleD. decrease44. If you drive very fast every day, the ______ are that you’ll have an accident one day.A. probabilitiesB. oddsC. likelihoodsD. misfortunes45. Music, for both of us, is a part of life we treasure, and Michael has found his records and tapes a constant_______ of happiness during the long hours of inactivity forced upon him.A. sourceB. illustrationC. additionD. package46. His knowledge of English is ______ for the job, although he is not fluent in the language.A. properB. effectiveC. adequateD. reliable47. The only way to _______ a fear is to face it, and to do so as frequently as possible.A. commitB. enlargeC. communicateD. conquer48. Our teacher is someone _______ we must show a lot of respect.A. for whomB. in whichC. to whomD. under whom49. He isn’t _______ the habit of saying much when he comes to see us.A. onB. inC. toD. for50. I want to speak to the manager, but the line’s busy andI can’t get _______.A. inB. onC. offD. through51. People who buy sports clothes are often loyal _______ a particular brand.A. toB. withC. overD. by52. I’m afraid I bought the shoes _______ impulse without looking at the price.A. atB. forC. onD. off53. It can be argued, for example, that teaching can be _______ more effectively if teacher and student taketheir appropriate roles.A. disciplinedB. confessedC. accomplishedD. proposed54. You should make sure you know where the parents can be ______, and that they have given you all theinformation you are likely to need about the child.A. connectedB. communicatedC. committedD. contacted55. The “unsinkable”passenger liner Titanic sank on her maiden ______ when she struck an iceberg in theAtlantic.A. tripB. tourC. voyageD. journey56. The result of every accident, however _______, is a rise in the cost of insurance.A. radicalB. rareC. reluctantD. minor57. Jane is very ________ -- if she says she’ll do something she’ll do it.A. relianceB. reliableC. reliantD. relies58. We’ll do our best to help those ________ people after the disaster.A. unfortunateB. fortunateC. misfortuneD. fortune59. This knife of yours needs ________.A. widenB. wideningC. sharpenD. sharpening60. Sometimes it is an advantage to be _______, for example in court.A. emotionallyB. emotionalC. unemotionalD. emotion61. Iron has an important role to play in the ______ working of the human body and is vital to healthy living.A. efficientB. favoriteC. primaryD. current62. The boy _________ turned the TV off as the clock struck ten, time for him to go to bed.A. reluctantlyB. disappointedlyC. fortunatelyD. undoubtedly63. He could see her lips _________ and hoped she would not cry in public again.A. swallowingB. tremblingC. shakingD. stooping64. I started to read newspapers and magazines more, and, for just about the first time in my life, I began totake an interest in ________ affairs.A. personalB. currentC. ancientD. social65. I’d like to ________ that students should be allowed more time for independent study.A. proposeB. commandC. arrangeD. steer66. Although this law does not actually ________ the possession of weapons whose use is illegal, it is clearly moving in that direction.A. prohibitB. allowC. stopD. promote67. Is there anything in your personal life which would _______ the party if it became public?A. embarrassB. appreciateC. wakenD. involve68. Learning ________ help make the difficult task of studying English easier.A. opportunitiesB. processC. strategiesD. materials69. After resting in Sydney for a few weeks, Chichester set off once more _______ his friends attempt todissuade him.A. round the cornerB. by no meansC. in spite ofD. in addition to70. Groups of children sometimes can ________ games of their own, or maybe entertain themselves in theirown way if they are free of adult interference.A. solveB. arrangeC. inventD. challenge71. If you _______ all your efforts on the learning of English, you will eventually learn the language well.A. increaseB. concentrateC. prepareD. hold72. The acting prime minister has announced that the best way to ________ this goal is to unite as manysympathetic people as possible.A. accomplishB. steerC. competeD. manage73. The writer would rather live in his native country, and not be allowed to _______, than go elsewhere and befree to do so.A. writeB. escapeC. publishD. retire74. Last year the advertising rate _______ by 20 percent.A. raisedB. arousedC. aroseD. rose75. Though ________ in a big city, Peter always prefers to paint the primitive scenes of country life.A. grownB. raisedC. tendedD. cultivated76. If you have worked hard ________, you won’t have to sit up all night before the exams.A. at the same timeB. at a timeC. every timeD. at other times77. As a fireman, you must be ready to ________ hardships and even suffer death.A. rejectB. endureC. refuseD. select78. The baby’s first step caused great __________ in the family.A. excitementB. excitedC. excitingD. excitedly79. You can’t let your eyes glide across the lines of a book and ______ an understanding of what you have read.A. come up toB. come up withC. stand up toD. put up with80. Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful______ through the window.A. visionB. lookC. pictureD. view81. You may never experience an earthquake or a volcanic eruption in your life, but you will______ changes inthe land.A. adaptB. adoptC. witnessD. define82. Tommy took all the apples, so the teacher told him that he was being______.A. greedyB. gratefulC. generousD. gloomy83. Students sometimes support themselves by ______ of evening jobs.A. waysB. effortsC. meansD. methods84. Mr. Smith spent the weekend in the country as he ______ to the office on Saturday.A. was not necessaryB. must not goC. did not have to goD. ought not to have gone85. The ______colors are red, blue and yellow.A. ordinaryB. primaryC. principalD. average86. He made no ______ at winning the prize..A. decisionB. intentionC. attemptD. mention87. There are plastic and wooden chairs but the _____ are more expensive.A. laterB. lateC. latterD. latest88. Once she has set her mind _____ her goal, there is no stopping her.A. to achieveB. to achievingC. achieveD. achieving89. It is true that these herbs can be used to ______ pain.A. relieveB. minusC. reliefD. plus90. The lecture was so _____ that I couldn’t help yawning.A. boredB. boringC. boreD. bores91. At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distantmountain is not ______.A. on viewB. at a glanceC. on the sceneD. in sight92. During the summer holiday season there are no ______ rooms in this seaside hotel.A. emptyB. blankC. desertedD. vacant93. With ______ exceptions, the former president does not appear in public now.A. rareB. unusualC. extraordinaryD. unique94. He will have to answer ______ his indecent behaviour one day.A. toB. forC. backD. about95. The opening ceremony is a great ______. It is essential for us to be prepared for that.A. occasionB. placeC. on occasionD. situation96. In those days the Portuguese were trying to reach India by sailing around Africa, but Columbus was ______to prove that India could be reached by sailing west.A. decidedB. determinedC. consideredD. regarded97. Very few plants and animals can _______ heat or cold fora long time.A. sufferB. holdC. acceptD. endure98. I am afraid that the _______ between rich and poor is still widening in our country.A. ditchB. gapC. channelD. distance99. Mom told me to put my dirty clothes in the ________ basket.A. washB. waterC. cleaningD. laundry100. Being a sailor ________ long periods of time away from home.A. involvesB. connectsC. linksD. relatesKeys:1-5. CCDBA 6-10. BABDC 11-15. CBCAA 16-20. ABCDC 21-25. ADDAB 26-30. BBACB 31-35. BCBAD 36-40. BCCDA 41-45. DBCBA 46-50. CDCBD 51-55. ACCDC 56-60. DBADC 61-65. AABBA 66-70. AACCC 71-75. BAADB 76-80. DBABD 81-85. CACCB 86-90. CCBAB 91-95. DDABA 96-100. BDBDA。

英语复习题大全及答案一、词汇题1. Choose the word that best completes the sentence:- The ________ of the building was completed in 2020.A) constructionB) destructionC) introductionD) conclusionAnswer: A) construction2. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the word provided:- She is very ________ about her appearance.A) consciousB) conscienceC) consciousnessD) conscientiousAnswer: D) conscientious二、语法题1. Rewrite the sentence in the past simple tense:- She will go to the store tomorrow.Answer: She went to the store yesterday.2. Choose the correct sentence:- A) I have never been to Paris, but I would like to gothere someday.- B) I have never been to Paris, but I would like to go there some day.Answer: A) I have never been to Paris, but I would like to go there someday.三、阅读理解Read the following passage and answer the questions:Passage:In the heart of the city, there stands a magnificent building known as the "City Tower." It is a symbol of modern architecture and a testament to the city's progress. The tower was designed by a renowned architect and took five years to complete. It is not only a place for business meetings but also a popular tourist attraction.Questions:1. What is the "City Tower"?Answer: The "City Tower" is a magnificent building in the heart of the city, symbolizing modern architecture and the city's progress.2. Who designed the "City Tower"?Answer: The "City Tower" was designed by a renowned architect.四、完形填空Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the mostappropriate word from the choices given.Passage:The ancient city of Petra, located in Jordan, is one of the most ________ (1) places in the world. It was once the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom. The city is famous for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system. Visitors can ________ (2) the narrow path known as the Siq to reach the Treasury, one of the most iconic monuments.1. A) mysteriousB) fascinatingC) boringD) ordinaryAnswer: B) fascinating2. A) avoidB) followC) crossD) ignoreAnswer: B) follow五、翻译题Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese:1. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.Answer: 太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。

初中英语语法、词汇及固定搭配专项练习题-含答案一、单项选择1 ．—— When did accident happen?—— Let me see. It was on very hot afternoon in July, so there was not much traffic in the street.A ．an; aB ．the; aC ．an; the2 ．—Do you know ________ girl under the tree?—Yes, She is Kate. She is ________ honest girl.A ．the, aB ．a, anC ．the, theD ．the, an3 ．Kate and Bob ________A ．is friendB ．are friendC ．are friends4 ．These ________ my friends, Tom and Bob.A ．isB ．amC ．are5 ．—Bob, is science your favorite ________?—No, my favorite is music.A ．subjectB ．bookC ．sportD ．test6 ．We are surprised at the new look of our city, because it_______a lot in the past few years.A ．changesB ．changedC ．will changeD ．has changed7 ．— ________ my pants?— ________ on the bed.A ．Where’re; They’reB ．Where’s; It’sC ．Where’re; It’sD ．Where’s; They’re8 ．I won’t ______ people like him. He always tells lies.A ．make a friend withB ．make friends withC ．make a friend toD ．make friends to9 ．____ person like him won’t be simply s atisfied with ___ progress that has been made.A ．The; aB ．A; theC ．The; /D ．The; the10 ．To do this experiment, ________ we need is a piece of paper, a straw and so on.A ．neitherB ．noneC ．bothD ．all11 ．— Shall we go and see a movie on Sunday?— Sorry. I’ll have to ________ my younger sister.A ．look afterB ．look forC ．look up12 ．Please _________ the radio. I can't hear it clearly.A ．turn onB ．turn downC ．turn offD ．turn up13 ．________ are in the same class.A ．I and youB ．You and IC ．Me and youD ．You and me14 ．—We want to know if Bob ________ us in the discussion tonight.—I believe if he ________ his homework, he will join us.A ．will join; will finish B．will join; finishes C．joins; will finish D．joins; finishes15 ．The books which ________ in that bookshop ________ well．A ．sold; soldB ．are sold; are soldC ．sell; sellD ．are sold; sell16 ．In the past five years, China has done a lot in overcoming poverty(脱贫攻坚). In thenext three years, it is believed that we ________ the poverty problem.A ．have solvedB ．will solveC ．solvedD ．solve17 ．—Sir, you must ________ your cigarette. The sign says “NO SMOKING” .—Sorry, I didn’t see it just now.A ．put onB ．put upC ．put outD ．put in18 ．How does this weather make him ________?A ．feelsB ．feelC ．feelingD ．felt19 ．---Look, Miss Liu is over there. Let’s go and say hello to he r.---No. It ___________ be her. She has gone to the USA．A ．mustn’tB ．can’tC ．needn’tD ．won’t20 ．Would you please ________ the TV? I want to see Animal World.A ．turn offB ．turn downC ．turn onD ．turn up21 ．The book on history is interesting. I'd like_________.Where did you buy it. Simon?A ．itB ．oneC ．thisD ．that22 ．I have a _____ , I _______ at a TV station.A ．work,work B．job,job C．job,work23 ．—Can you play the drums the piano?—I can play the drums.A ．andB ．ButC ．orD ．so24 ．--- Millie, can you help me answer the phone? I _______ the clothes.---I'm coming!A ．washB ．washedC ．washesD ．am washing25 ．Tony spent the summer vacation with his grandparents, so he felt so sad to part ______ them.A ．toB ．offC ．withD ．of26 ．Which of the following sentences should be read in a rising tone?A ．A: What can I do for you?B ．B: I’d like to buy a T-shirt.C ．A: Do you like this blue one?D ．B: Yes. Let me have a look.27 ．It’s not a good habit to ________ the old clothes. We’d better recycle them.A ．throw awayB ．take afterC ．pay forD ．put on28 ．________ man with ________ Iphone X in his hand looks very modern.A ．The; anB ．The; theC ．A; anD ．A; the29 ．There is ________ ‘h’ and________ ‘u’ in the word ‘hundred’ .A ．an, anB ．a, anC ．an, aD ．a, a30 ．―Look! What's on t he ground?―Oh, it's my sweater. Please help me .A ．pick it upB ．put it onC ．give it outD ．take it off31 ．Tom jumped as far as Bill, so they ________ won the first place.A ．bothB ．allC ．eitherD ．nobody32 ．—Must I go to bed before 9 o’clock?— No, you ________. You can go to bed by 10 o’clock.A ．mustn’tB ．can’tC ．needn’t33 ．—Hi, Tony. ____ is my friend, Jack.—Hello, Jack! Nice to meet you.A ．HeB ．ThatC ．This34 ．Bill ，there are so many books on the floor. Why don’t you ________ your things?A ．put onB ．put outC ．put awayD ．put down35 ．— Dad, which do you prefer, tea or coffee?— ________ is OK. I don’t mind.A ．BothB ．NeitherC ．AllD ．Either36 ．— I don’t like watching documentaries because they are boring. — _______ .A ．So do I .B ．So are they .C ．Neither do I.D ．Nor are they.37 ．My science teacher told us that the earth around the sun.A ．moveB ．goesC ．wentD ．travel38 ．Tom _____up into the tree. Look, he ____ high up there!A ．has got…isB ．has climbed…wasC ．got…wasD ．climbed…is39 ．—Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookstore here.—I know ________ on my way home. Come with me.A ．oneB ．itC ．thatD ．another40 ．Everyone ________a football in our team.A ．haveB ．hasC ．hadD ．to have41 ．It is sunny today. Let's go ________ to the West Lake.A ．sightseeingB ．shoppingC ．dancingD ．swimming42 ．—Mr. Wang ，could you tell me the magazine?—At most ten days.A ．how often I can keepB ．how often can I keepC ．how long I can keepD ．how long can I keep43 ．— I heard Max sing just now. What beautiful voice!— That’s true. He also has good sense of humour.A ．/; /B ．a; aC ．a; /D ．the; a44 ．_____________ terrible weather! It is reported that it will last for the next three days.A ．WhatB ．HowC ．What aD ．How a45 ．I think travelling by train is _________ and more exciting than by plane．A ．more cheapB ．more cheaperC ．much cheapD ．much cheaper46 ．— When did the old man ________?— In 2006. He ________ for over ten years.A ．die; diedB ．die; has been deadC ．dead; has diedD ．dead; died47 ．If you feel very tired, you should ________ .A ．lie down and restB ．exercise a lotC ．eat a lot of foodD ．drink a lot of water48 ．It’s good for students to learn more useful knowledge and ________ outside school, forexample, learn how to communicate with people.A ．skillsB ．gamesC ．plans49 ．—How hot it is today!—Yes.The ________ may be over 35℃ .A ．machineB ．weatherC ．watermelonD ．temperature50 ．–Why didn’t you say something, Jack? –Oh, sorry. I _____ messages on my phone.A ．am readingB ．was readingC ．readD ．have read51 ．— Did you visit the Great Wall in 2005 or 2006? — ________. In fact, in 2008.A ．EitherB ．NeitherC ．BothD ．All52 ．I need ________ when I’m studying. But could you tell me where to find a quiet place?A ．stressB ．praiseC ．silenceD ．talent53 ．I didn’t go to the party not________the weather, but _______I didn’t feel well.A ．because of; becauseB ．because; because ofC ．because; becauseD ．because of; because of54 ．—What’s your favorite festival?—National Day. We can have a ________ holiday.A ．seven-dayB ．seven-daysC ．seven days55 ．—Is that _______ elephant?—Yes. And _______ elephant is only 6 months old.A ．a; theB ．an; anC ．a; anD ．an; the56 ．She is as good at ________ as me.A ．swimB ．swimsC ．swimmingD ．swam57 ．I have run out of the salt. I need to buy some now.A ．run outB ．run ofC ．used up58 ．Whether we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather ________.A ．conditionB ．environmentC ．control59 ．Don’t ____. Keep working hard and you will win the game.A ．call upB ．give upC ．set up60 ．________knows anything about him, because he never tells us________about him.A ．Nobody; somethingB ．Nobody; anythingC ．Somebody; nothingD ．Anybody; something61 ．— You used to wear T-shirts and jeans, didn’t you?—________.A ．Yes, I didB ．Yes, I usedC ．No, I don’tD ．Yes, I do62 ．The best way of solving the problem is by asking the teacher for help.Which of the following has the closest meaning of the underlined word?A ．Dealing with.B ．Agreeing with.C ．Looking up.D ．Giving up.63 ．一What should I do with the accident?一I the idea—that is to call the police first.A ．insistB ．insist thatC ．insist inD ．insist on64 ．—Could you please sweep the floor , Tom—Sorry, Mum, I ______. I’m doing my homework.A ．can’tB ．mustn’tC ．needn’tD ．maynot65 ．—Haze (雾霾) has been a serious problem in our city in the past of few months.—Yes. And the situation will be worse if nothing to fightpollution in the future.A ．has doneB ．will doC ．is doneD ．will be done66 ．There are three apples on the table.The kid wants the__________one.A ．higherB ．highestC ．biggerD ．biggest67 ．—What _____ you ______ last week?— I bought a bag.A ．did; buyB ．did; boughtC ．do; buyD ．do; bought68 ．—Do you like fruit?—Yes, I like ______ very much.A ．themB ．theyC ．thatD ．it69 ．— excellent work you have done!— It’s very kind of you to say so.A ．WhatB ．HowC ．What anD ．How a70 ．Everyone needs to make a _________ on their life journey, because what they choose will influence their future.A ．choiceB ．differenceC ．mistakeD ．Discussion71 ．________ clever girl she is !A ．What aB ．How aC ．What72 ．—I like playing basketball and I want to play in the NBA．—I hope your dream _______.A ．to come trueB ．comes trueC ．coming trueD ．come true73 ．Children are allowed to use the swimming pool ________ they are with their parents.A ．ifB ．unlessC ．thoughD ．until74 ．There is a good name on the wall. I want to ________.A ．write it downB ．write down themC ．write them downD ．write down it75 ．I’ll never forget the people ________ helped me a lot during my hard time.A ．whichB ．whoC ．whom76 ．It's raining hard outside, _______ we have to watch TV at home.A ．soB ．butC ．becauseD ．if77 ．Do you know ________danger they faced at that time? Anyway, they survived at last.A ．how soonB ．how longC ．how oftenD ．how much78 ．Excuse me, are you Tina? -- .A ．No, I amB ．Yes, I amC ．I’m not79 ．You are really important .No one can take your .A ．placeB ．characterC ．luckD ．culture80 ．— When will your sister come to Beijing?— I don’t know ________.A ．when she will come B．when will she come C ．when she comes D ．when does she come81 ．Australia is a nice. I like it.A ．villageB ．countryC ．library82 ．A big fire ______ in Australia and has caused a large number of deaths of animals.A ．broke downB ．broke intoC ．broke outD ．broke up83 ．At night ，it's __________ on the farm than it is in the city．A ．darkB ．darkerC ．darkestD ．the darkest84 ．Han Han is a popular writer. His new book will ______ this September.A ．come upB ．come inC ．come outD ．come on85 ．I think the movie will be overseas.A ．a great successB ．great successC ．a very successD ．greatly success86 ．—Look at ________ old building near my home. ________ building is big and dirty.A ．an; AB ．the; TheC ．an; TheD ．the; A87 ．—Steve, did you see the lantern show last night?—Of course! ________ beautiful the lanterns were!A ．HowB ．What aC ．What88 ．People in the UK say “shop” while people in the USA say “______” .A ．hallB ．storeC ．cookieD ．soccer89 ．This is the best hour I can _________ I_________ in the past twelve years.A ．know;have hadB ．remember;hadC ．think of;have hadD ．think out;had90 ．— _______ honest boy!— .A ．What an; So is heB ．What a; So he isC ．how a; So is heD ．What an; So he is91 ．These problems were too difficult for Lily. So she had a lot of trouble ________ them.A ．pointing outB ．setting outC ．going throughD ．workingthrough92 ．----Is that a new car?----No, I _____ it two years ago.A ．haveB ．buyC ．have hadD ．bought93 ．Tommy, _______ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.A ．doB ．don'tC ．mustD ．mustn't94 ．we were quite tired, we still went on working.A ．Because; /B ．Although; butC ．Although; /95 ．Tom has two cousins, and________ are engineers.A ．both of whomB ．both of themC ．none of themD ．either of them参考答案1 ．B【详解】试题分析：句意：——这场事故是什么时候发生的？——让我想想。

1.How do you for coming late for the meeting？A）explain B）excuseC）describe D）account2.The mother was so at the news that she didn’t know what to do.A）admired B）amazedC）amused D）curious3.He likes to listen to music with the radio turned on at full .A）power B）voiceC）volume D）sound4.The coach must take a large of the blame for the failure of the football match.A）quantity B）numberC）share D）amount5.Although alone in the house，he was so busy with his research that he felt lonely.A）all but B）nothing butC）something but D）anything but6.The introduction of modern technique from abroad makes it necessary for skilled workers tounskilled workers.A）take place B）take overC）take down D）take the place of7.so few people in the street was unusual.A）For there to be B）As there to beC）For there being D）As there being8.There are signs Internet are becoming more and more popular with teenagers.A）that B）whoseC）what D）which，9.Bob had been on a meadow sprinkled with dandelion for a long time before he sat up. A）laid B）lyingC）lain D）laying10.Jill would rather that his girl friend in the same department as he does.A）studied B）should studyC）study D）had studied11.She had no objection to the airplane ticket which would send her to Geneva.A）to take B）taking C）of taking D）to taking12.I’m the impression that you’ve told me about it.A）into B）onC）of D）under13.In the summer holidays，they have a plan to go to movies at weekly .A）intervals B）basesC）gaps D）times14.I have decided to my smoking.A）cut up B）cut offC）cut across D）cut down15.Many of the imported planes have been lying for years because of the restrictions on the foreign spare parts.A）idle B）vacant C）empty D）hollow16.Electrical are（is）used to free people from the heavy housework.A）equipment B）facilitiesC）appliances D）apparatus17.The rain came on time and would certainly ease the feat the people of inland.A）to face B）face C）facing D）faces18.They bought a Yamaha piano at the price of 10，000 yuan. They liked it so much that they would have paid for it.A）twice as much B）as much twiceC）as twice much D）much as twice19.It was not until she had come downstairs remembered the keys were not with her.A）she B）when she C）that she D）and see20.Mike is very happy. His mark in the English examination is higher than in the classA）anyone’s B）anyone elseC）anyone else’s D）anyone’s else21.The first prize goes to makes the greatest contribution to the company.A）whomever B）whicheverC）no matter who D）whoever22.Society is a building，to the construction of every member brings a brick.A）that B）which C）it D）this23.The applicant filled in the form，but he didn’t know which office room .A）to send it to B）to be sent to C）to have it sent to D）to sent it24.Young he was，he was trusted with an important task.A）because B）althoughC）as D）since25.Tom broke the glass of the neighbor’s window. I’ll that he will not do it again.A）hope for B ）be sure C）see to it D）make it so26.T he new cars of the Volkswagon Company are now being at the rate of 1，000 every week.A）turned out B）turned downC）turned up D）turned on27.It was urgent that he her immediately.A）calls B）calledC）call D）would call28.I don’t going to the movie.A）feel for B）feel likeC）feel out D）feel29.The meeting drew to a late in the afternoon.A）near B）close C）point D）tail30.John regretted to the meeting last week.A）not going B）not go to C）not having been going D）not to be going91.I like reading (鲁迅的)works.92.(上海的街道) are not as wide as (北京的).93.The teacher has read (珍妮和汤姆的) compositions.94.The radio is (迈克和约翰的).95.The woman showed (母爱) for the little girl.96.My mother works at (一家药房).97.I like (他鞋子的颜色).98.We must get to (小ft脚下) before noon.99.Tonight I will have dinner at (我叔叔家).100.Tomorrow the newsman will visit (格林家).1.Her father works as a in a hotel and her mother a in a private company.A.cooker, typewriterB. cook, typistC. cooker, typistD. cook, typewriter2."Why couldn't they meet us at five o'clock?" "Because they were delayed by ."A.heavy trafficB. heavy trafficsC. crowded trafficD. crowded trafficsShe is not a competent driver and can't cope with driving in .A. heavy trafficB. heavy trafficsC. crowded trafficD. crowded traffics3.By all , you must try every to help him.A.mean, meanB. means, meansC. means, meanD. mean, meansIs [Are] there any other means of getting more money?4.Jim is person, and everyone is willing to be with him.A.so kind a, friendsB. so a kind, friendsC. so kind a, friendD. so a kind, friend5.She raised her finger to her lips as for silence.A.an ideaB. a markC. a signD. a word(1)Those black clouds are a sure that it's going to rain.A. thingB. markC. signD. one(2)Just as a famous Chinese saying goes, a timely heavy snow is a of good harvest next year.A. markB. trackC. signD. appearanceThe lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) of courage and power.A. exampleB. signC. mark so-tab-count;D. symbol6."May I take your order now?" "We'd like three black and two green."A.coffee, cupsB. coffees, teasC. cups of coffee, teaD. cup of coffees, teas1.Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, she was twenty��five.A.her first real success did not come untilB.her real first success came until not��C.since her first real success did not come untilD.not until her first real success2.You should know better than your little sister at home by herself.A.to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left3.As the train will not leave until one hour later, we grab a bite at the snack bar.A.may wellB. just as well ��C. might as wellD. as well4.She resorted to when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A.have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing5.The boy has admitted to the window while playing football yesterday.A.breakingB. having been broken ��C. breakD. be breaking1.It was requested that all of the equipment in the agreed time.A.erectedB. would be erected ?C. be erectedD. will be erected2.The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if something pleasant in the past.A.to rememberB. remembered?C. having been rememberedD. remembering3.I him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.A.ought to have sentB. couldn’t have sent ?C. must have sentD. needn’t have sent4.It turned out that the children were not for the accident.A.to blameB. to be blamed?C. to be blamingD. to have been blamed5.The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles, been mentioned in previous chapters.A.a few of whichB. a few of them ?C. a few of thoseD. a few of that6.Setting up a committee might be a way the project more efficiently.A.to be doingB. doingC. to doD. being done7.It to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education.A.p ains herB. makes her pain?C. is painingD. is pained8.Our boss, Mr. Thompson, a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A.w as promisingB. has been promising?C. promisedD. has promised9.He was determined to sail around the world his illness and old age.A.givenB. althoughC. despiteD. in spite10.The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations first thing tomorrow morning.A.had to be put in the mail ?B. must be put in the mailC. be put in the mail?D. should have been put in the mail11.drills that have no real topic have to remainas they are.A.ManufactureB. Manipulative?C. ManipulateD.Manifest12.This book has been in the works so long that I have lost of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library.A.traceB. trailC. trackD. touch13.The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must them.A.mendB. patchC. repairD. pitch14.and wage increases have not kept in step.A.ProductionB. Product?C. ProduceD. Productivity15.People under stress have performed feats of strength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim.A.specificB. extraordinaryC. abruptD. abnormal16.Modern appliances us from a good deal of household work.For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry.A.escape B . benefit C. liberate D. comfort17.The audience waited in silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember.A.respectiveB. respectC. respectfulD. respectable18.The disappearance of her paper has never been .A.counted forB. looked up ?C.accounted forD. checked up19.When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ever seeing it.A.refusedB. deniedC. opposedD. resistedmunication between a young couple is a(n) business.A.sharpB. dreadfulC. intenseD. delicate21.After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly the little rain that fell last night.A. skippedB. soakedC. retrievedD. absorbed22.We’ll you as soon as we have any further information.A.notifyB. signify?C. communicateD. impart23.The fox fell into the the hunters had set forit.A.bushB. trapC. trickD. circle24.I don’t know you want to keep the letter. I’ve it up.A.tornB. givenC. brokenD. disposed25.The old lady and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom.A.slidedB. slippedC. splitD. spilled1.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.A.being combinedB. having combined ?C. to combineD. combined2.Physics is the present?day equivalent of used to be called natural philosophy, frommost of present day science arose.A.which, whatB. that, whichC. what, whichD. what, that3.On no account ever leave the baby at home alone.A.should youB. you shouldC. shall youD. you shall4.the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.A.It is the sun and not the earth ?B. That the sun and not the earthC. Being the sun and not the earth ?D. The sun and not the earth5.The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it , was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.A.was turned outB. was being turned out?C. being turned outD. turned out6.I’d rather you by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow.A.wentB. should goC. will goD. go7.Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism ? he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.A.whenB. whoC. thenD. which8.Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country find a place to settle down.A.can heB. he canC. heD. for him to9.With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, run.A.let aloneB. that’s to say ?C. not to speakD. not to mention10. , she led a life of complete seclusion.A. Being disgracedB. DisgracedC. DisgracingD. She was disgraced11.Sometimes a bus gets on the bus to check the tickets.A.agentB. officerC. conductorD. inspector12.He made a quick from his illness.A.reliefB. recoveryC. survivalD. relaxation13.the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax.A.WhileB. Even thoughC. Now thatD. For14.My cousin Nancy is often in a poisonous mood; I suppose it’s because she is child.A.oneB. a loneC. a singleD. an only15.the factors already referred to, people sometimes feel insecure because their motives are misunderstood by others.A.But forB. Except forC. Apart fromD. Except that16.If the scheme is carried out without waste of time or energy I shall be completely satisfied.A.relativelyB. noticeably ?C. appropriatelyD. efficiently17.One day we all may find it useful to have a(n) for sending documents, writing any pictures across the telephone lines.A.receiverB. echoC. extensionD. facility18.To their credit the Department of Energy these ideas and funded a detailed study.A.took overB. took onC. took upD. took to19.Feeling that she was in the right, she took at the dirty remark.A.protectionB. offenseC. defenseD. guard20.They agreed to share in common any of funds after all expenses were paid in full.A.sufficiencyB. surpassC. excessD. surplus21.He was her in intelligence.A.belowB. underC. beneathD. down22.It took a lot of imagination to come up with such an plan.A.brightB. cleverC. brilliantD. ingenious23.In the refining process, rice and flour lose much of their .A.acidB. alcoholC. vitaminD. sulphur24.Individual lines of the poem were very beautiful, but I didn’ t see how the lines fit together. To me, the poem wasn’t .A. inherentB. coherentC. logicalD. corporate25.To an especially sensitive child, a simple scolding can be a experience.A.hystericalB. grievousC. graciousD. sensible1.All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants wild.A.that once growB. once they grow?C. they once grewD. once grew2.By the time you graduate, we in Australia for one year.A.will be stayingB. will have stayed ?C. would have stayedD. have stayed3.He appreciated the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium onComparative Literature.A.having givenB. to have been given?C. to have givenD. having been given4.The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law.A.on which to baseB. which to be based onC. to base on whichD. on which to be based5.Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, ? ? water shortage is the worst. A. not to mention B. of which? C. let alone D. for what6.Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.A.s o thatB. but thatC. provided thatD. in that7.Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives, stress.A.s o isB. as it isC. and so isD. the same is8.Victor took a bus and headed for home, if his wife would have him back.A.not to knowB. not known ?C. not knowingD. not having known9.We can make an exception .A.in any case of JohnB. in case of John ?C. in case of John’sD. in the case of John10.When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China, his father college.A.attendedB. had been attending?C. was attendingD. has been attending11.My cat is a fussy eater, but my dog is so that she’ll swallow down anything that is put in front of her.A.indiscriminateB. choosy ?C. indefiniteD. picky12.“ This house is more than the federal government!” Mac complained to his parents. “You have rules for everything.”A. systematicB. democraticC. bureaucraticD. public13.The American people’s of being polite is different from that held here in China.A.mindB. concept?C. considerationD. thought14.Well, that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time I’ll take up the topic of some other activities.A.refreshmentB. entertainment ?C. pleasureD. leisure15.Where there is an earthquake, energy is in one area along a crack in the earth crust.A.repelledB. releasedC. runD. rushed16.The old gardener used to keep all his tools and do it yourself equipment in a in the garden.A.barnB. roomC. hutD. shed17.I’ve got a big coffee on the front of my dress.A.poreB. patchC. stainD. grease18.She broke her leg, but the healed quickly.A.fractureB. injuryC. skeletonD. cavity19.You’d better add them up. I’m not good at .A.figuresB. charactersC. summariesD. counters20.The girl chose some very pretty paper for the present.A.coveringB. wrappingC. packingD.collecting21.The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for three hours ? last night.A.at lengthB. in fullC. on endD. in time22.I can’t read the marks and notes Jim made in the margin. They are too .A.faintB. foggyC. transparentD. misty23.A highly organized system of irrigation is Chinese agriculture.A.typical ofB. consistent with?C. famous forD. subject to24.Jack is very about wines.A.awareB. knowledgeable ?C. learnedD. informed25.As for Ann, I am not sure about her in Italian.A.fluencyB. clarityC. coherenceD. excellency41.She did her work her manager had instructed.A.asB. untilC. whenD. though42.of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.A.NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All43.For some time now, world leaders out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.A.had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed44.Have you ever been in a situation you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?A.by whichB. thatC. in whereD. where45.We’ve just installed two air-conditions in out apartment, should make great differences in our life next summer.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. they46.AID is said the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.A.being b. to be C. to have been D. having been47.She managed to save she could out of her wages to help her brother.A.how little moneyB. so little moneyC. such little moneyD. what little money48.Fool Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.A.whoB. asC. thatD. like49.The experiment requires more money than .A.have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in50.for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A.Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not51.“ What courses are you going to do next semester?”“ I don’t know. But its about time on something.”A.I’d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding52.The police have offered a large for information leading to the robbers arrest.A.awardB. compensationC. prizeD. reward53.I arrives at the airport so late that I missed the plane.A.onlyB. quiteC. narrowlyD. seldom54.The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers’ fears were completelyA.unjustifiedB. unjustC. misguidedD. unaccepted55.The head of the Museum was and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.A.promisingB. agreeingC. pleasingD. obliging56.The multinational corporation was making a take-over for a property company.A.applicationB. bidC. proposalD. suggestion57.The party’s reduced vote was of lack of support for its policies.A.indicativeB. positiveC. revealingD. evident58.There has been a lack of communication between the union and the management.A.regretfulB. regrettableC. regrettingD. regretted59.The teacher expects his students to pass the university entrance examinationA.confidentlyB. proudlyC. assuredlyD. confidently60.The family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.A.normalB. averageC. usualD. general61.The new colleague to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.A. confessB. declaresC. claimsD. confirms62.During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few from the novel.A.piecesB. essaysC. fragmentsD. extracts63.During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n) room in the hotels here.A.emptyB. vacantC. freeD. deserted64.The old couple will never the loss of their son.A.get overB. get awayC. get offD. get across65.Scientific research results can now be quickly to factory production.edB. appliedC. triedD. practiced。

专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全练习（1）1. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war.A) protecting B) preserving C) protesting D) prosecuting2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much4. He can’t start the car because the battery has ____.A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.A) upon which to base B) which to base upon C) which to be based on D) to base on which6. This design is ____ that one.A) more superior to B) far superior than C) moresuperior than D) far superior to7. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her undergro und ticket from the machine.A) has got B) must have got C) could have got D) got9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally.A) I’ll look forward to it B) I’ll try my utmost C) I’ll be on the alert D) I’ll see to it10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A) call off B) call out C) call to D) call on11. I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her.A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D) didn’t speak12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much easier than before.A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment13. The author is going to ____ his play for television.A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____.A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints16. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go toa hotel.A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up17. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____.A) to have a little light music B) having a little light music C) have a little light music D) if they have a little light music18. Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great.A) previous B) profound C) potential D) primary19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm.A) to be hold B) held C) were held D) holding20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit.A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut into21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class.A) industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey.A) when B) than C) then D) until23. Y oung children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.A) put up B) turn up C) bring up D) pick up24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to a sound judgment.A) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you25. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A) what is needed B) the thing needed C) which is needed D) that is needed27. The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance.A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) availableA) would be B) had been C) should be D) would have been30. If you don’t work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ smart you might be.A) whatever B) though C) whatsoever D) however答案及部分题目详解1. 【答案】C【译文】有一大群示威者在抗议战争（的爆发）。

词汇和语法练习题A. 从A、B、C、D中选出句中划线的单词或词组的含义。

1. But for your help, I would not have finished so much work within such a short time.A.为了B.但是C.由于D.没有2. No matter how hard he worked, he failed in the exam.A.无论B. 没关系C. 尽管D.事实上3. He was out of breath when we met him at the gate that morning.A.停止呼吸B.情绪低落C.气喘吁吁D.不知所措4. Half an hour later, the fire was brought under control.A.失去控制B.控制住C.在下面控制D.难以控制5. Mrs. White will take my place.A.带我去那里B.代替我C.占了我的地方D.去我的地方6. As a result, he had been given an excellent job.A.由于B.因此C.难道D.结果7. It’s no use getting worried about your illness. Take it easy.A.别着急B.很容易C.要由信心D.没什么奇怪8. She kept in touch with her friends by e-mail.A.与…通信B.与…聊天C.与…保持联系D.与…接触9. In my opinion, it is the best film I’ve seen all year.A.在我的意见B.依我之见C.是我的意见D.给我的意见10. I rememberone of them in particular.A.单独地B.特殊地C.特别地D.显著地B.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

大学英语三级A级-词汇与语法(四)(总分：120.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、词汇与语法(总题数：120，分数：120.00)1.it was on the National Day ______ she met with her separated sister.（分数：1.00）A.that √B.whereC.whenD.which解析：[答案精解] 本题考查的是强调句式。

强调句式由“It is/was+被强调成分+that/who...”构成。

本句强调的是时间。

2.I've finally finished my paper and it ______ me an entire month.（分数：1.00）A.takesB.took √C.was takenD.had taken解析：[答案精解] “论文已完成，花费一个月时间”应指过去；“某事花费某人多少时间”用sth．takes sb．some time结构。

3.We don't doubt ______ he can do a good job.（分数：1.00）A.whetherB.that √C.howD.why解析：[答案精解] doubt+wh-从句；not doubt+that-从句。

4.He was ______ today, but was asked to stay for ______ week.（分数：1.00）A.to have returned; another √B.returning; one moreC.returned; anotherD.to return; other解析：[答案精解] be to + have done结构，表示本应该做某事，但事实上却没有做。

5.—Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer?— Sorry, I have no ide（分数：1.00）A.A. has; boughtB. / ; boughtC. did; buyD. had; bought解析：[答案精解] 此句为复杂特殊疑问句结构，即“疑问词+do you think (believe，suppose，expect，imagine，say，consider，guess等)+其它(陈述语序)?”。

2019级（一年级）词汇语法复习100题（4-1）1. Birds learn to fly by ______.A. instanceB. inspectC. instinctD. institute2. The doctors _______ the medicines to the people in the flood area.A. prayedB. packedC. distributedD. undertook3. Much of the news provided by this newspaper is _______, not foreign.A. murderB. strainC. purchaseD. domestic4. He tried to _______ relations with his former wife but he failed.A. measureB. maintainC. shelterD. reply5. He _______ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.A. resolvedB. resortedC. requestedD. reserved6. The _______ work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing boy.A. researchB. rescueC. vesselD. vast7. _______ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.A. AccumulatedB. GatheredC. AssembledD. Collected8. However, at times this balance in nature is _______, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.A. troubledB. disturbedC. confusedD. puzzled9. She is a very ________ secretary: she never forgets anything or makes a mistake.A. anxiousB. effectiveC. adequateD. efficient10. Nancy is only a sort of ________ of her husband’s opinion and has no ideas of her own.A. sampleB. reproductionC. echoD. shadow11. The French pianist who had been praised very highly ______ to be great disappointment.A. turned upB. turned inC. turned outD. turned down12. The boy is eager to _______ knowledge in different fields.A. insertB. absorbC. arrangeD. approach13. If I __________ harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A. workedB. were to workC. had workedD. were working14. Chemical changes can ______ energy.A. give offB. give upC. give ofD. give in15. He __________ another career but, at the time, he didn’t have enough money to attend graduate school.A. might have chosenB. might chooseC. had to chooseD. must have chosen16. I was speaking to Jane on the phone when suddenly we were______.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut backD. cut out17. Peter complained to the owner of the bookstore that there were some pages______ in the dictionary.A. losingB. missingC. droppingD. falling18. What she told me about the affair simply doesn’t make any_______.A. ideaB. meaningC. senseD. significance19. The lawyer’s question was a _____ that caused the defendant to admit his guilt.A. planB. plotC. tapD. trap20. Why can’t you do this small ____ for me? I’ve helped you often enough in the past.A. demandB. requestC. favorD. requirement21. People are ______ for peace.A. longingB. shortingC. lackingD. wishing22. In my bedroom, there is a pair of scissors, a stack of books and ______ flowers on my desk.A. a piece ofB. a pocket ofC. a slice ofD. a bunch of23. Ryan was late for conference yesterday traffic jam.A. becauseB. sinceC. forD. because of24. Young as Bill Gates was, he was very good at ________ the computer problems.A. handlingB. designingC. changingD. supplying25. Mike had prepared carefully for his math exam so that he could be sure of passing it on his first ______.A. purposeB. attemptC. intentionD. struggle26. I have two boys but _______ of them likes sweets.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. none27. Some stores set ______ special areas where customers can relax.A.downB. upC. offD. on28. Parents have the duty to ______ their children into the adventure of life.A. launchB. decideC. relieveD. set29. She needs someone to ______ in about a very personal problem.A. speakB. decideC. confideD. talk30. You really shouldn’t carry so much money ______ with you.A. ofB. aroundC. onD. along31. He’s tried many things with no particular success, but he is _____ an incapable person.A. in term ofB. by no meansC. in addition toD. by means of32. He went ahead ______ all warnings about the danger of his mission.A. in case ofB. because ofC. regardless ofD. prior to33. She was so _____ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD. concentrated34. During the lecture, the speaker occasionally ____ his point by relating his own experiences.A. illustratedB. hintedC. citedD. displayed35. Whatever one has planned to do is ____ to be altered in the process.A. prohibitedB. eagerC. embarrassedD. bound36. After a long and exhausting journey, they arrived ______.A. till the lastB. at lastC. by the endD. at the end37. We object ________ punishing a whole group for one person’s fault.A. againstB. aboutC. toD. or38. I can’t ______ what that object is.A. make upB. make overC. make outD. make for39. I’m ______ for New York tomorrow to attend a business meeting.A. settingB. setting inC. setting aboutD. setting out40. You must ______ your fear of heights when standing on the top of Mount Tai.A. conquerB. defeatC. loseD. forget41. At drama school, there is _________ attention to a student’s control of both voice and movement, and thedifferent departments work at developing a student’s overall acting technique.A. currentB. worldwideC. primaryD. constant42. The kitchen _____ fresh baked bread, which carried her back to her childhood.A. emergedB. smelled ofC. displayedD. pervaded43. If your child is spending too much time on computer games, think carefully about how you are going to_______ the situation.A. accomplishB. arrangeC. handleD. decrease44. If you drive very fast every day, the ______ are that you’ll have an accident one day.A. probabilitiesB. oddsC. likelihoodsD. misfortunes45. Music, for both of us, is a part of life we treasure, and Michael has found his records and tapes a constant_______ of happiness during the long hours of inactivity forced upon him.A. sourceB. illustrationC. additionD. package46. His knowledge of English is ______ for the job, although he is not fluent in the language.A. properB. effectiveC. adequateD. reliable47. The only way to _______ a fear is to face it, and to do so as frequently as possible.A. commitB. enlargeC. communicateD. conquer48. Our teacher is someone _______ we must show a lot of respect.A. for whomB. in whichC. to whomD. under whom49. He isn’t _______ the habit of saying much when he comes to see us.A. onB. inC. toD. for50. I want to speak to the manager, but the line’s busy and I can’t get _______.A. inB. onC. offD. through51. People who buy sports clothes are often loyal _______ a particular brand.A. toB. withC. overD. by52. I’m afraid I bought the shoes _______ impulse without looking at the price.A. atB. forC. onD. off53. It can be argued, for example, that teaching can be _______ more effectively if teacher and student taketheir appropriate roles.A. disciplinedB. confessedC. accomplishedD. proposed54. You should make sure you know where the parents can be ______, and that they have given you all theinformation you are likely to need about the child.A. connectedB. communicatedC. committedD. contacted55. The “unsinkable”passenger liner Titanic sank on her maiden ______ when she struck an iceberg in theAtlantic.A. tripB. tourC. voyageD. journey56. The result of every accident, however _______, is a rise in the cost of insurance.A. radicalB. rareC. reluctantD. minor57. Jane is very ________ -- if she says she’ll do something she’ll do it.A. relianceB. reliableC. reliantD. relies58. We’ll do our best to help those ________ people after the disaster.A. unfortunateB. fortunateC. misfortuneD. fortune59. This knife of yours needs ________.A. widenB. wideningC. sharpenD. sharpening60. Sometimes it is an advantage to be _______, for example in court.A. emotionallyB. emotionalC. unemotionalD. emotion61. Iron has an important role to play in the ______ working of the human body and is vital to healthy living.A. efficientB. favoriteC. primaryD. current62. The boy _________ turned the TV off as the clock struck ten, time for him to go to bed.A. reluctantlyB. disappointedlyC. fortunatelyD. undoubtedly63. He could see her lips _________ and hoped she would not cry in public again.A. swallowingB. tremblingC. shakingD. stooping64. I started to read newspapers and magazines more, and, for just about the first time in my life, I began totake an interest in ________ affairs.A. personalB. currentC. ancientD. social65. I’d like to ________ that students should be allowed more time for independent study.A. proposeB. commandC. arrangeD. steer66. Although this law does not actually ________ the possession of weapons whose use is illegal, it is clearlymoving in that direction.A. prohibitB. allowC. stopD. promote67. Is there anything in your personal life which would _______ the party if it became public?A. embarrassB. appreciateC. wakenD. involve68. Learning ________ help make the difficult task of studying English easier.A. opportunitiesB. processC. strategiesD. materials69. After resting in Sydney for a few weeks, Chichester set off once more _______ his friends attempt todissuade him.A. round the cornerB. by no meansC. in spite ofD. in addition to70. Groups of children sometimes can ________ games of their own, or maybe entertain themselves in theirown way if they are free of adult interference.A. solveB. arrangeC. inventD. challenge71. If you _______ all your efforts on the learning of English, you will eventually learn the language well.A. increaseB. concentrateC. prepareD. hold72. The acting prime minister has announced that the best way to ________ this goal is to unite as manysympathetic people as possible.A. accomplishB. steerC. competeD. manage73. The writer would rather live in his native country, and not be allowed to _______, than go elsewhere and befree to do so.A. writeB. escapeC. publishD. retire74. Last year the advertising rate _______ by 20 percent.A. raisedB. arousedC. aroseD. rose75. Though ________ in a big city, Peter always prefers to paint the primitive scenes of country life.A. grownB. raisedC. tendedD. cultivated76. If you have worked hard ________, you won’t have to sit up all night before the exams.A. at the same timeB. at a timeC. every timeD. at other times77. As a fireman, you must be ready to ________ hardships and even suffer death.A. rejectB. endureC. refuseD. select78. The baby’s first step caused great __________ in the family.A. excitementB. excitedC. excitingD. excitedly79. You can’t let your eyes glide across the lines of a book and ______ an understanding of what you have read.A. come up toB. come up withC. stand up toD. put up with80. Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful______ through the window.A. visionB. lookC. pictureD. view81. You may never experience an earthquake or a volcanic eruption in your life, but you will______ changes inthe land.A. adaptB. adoptC. witnessD. define82. Tommy took all the apples, so the teacher told him that he was being______.A. greedyB. gratefulC. generousD. gloomy83. Students sometimes support themselves by ______ of evening jobs.A. waysB. effortsC. meansD. methods84. Mr. Smith spent the weekend in the country as he ______ to the office on Saturday.A. was not necessaryB. must not goC. did not have to goD. ought not to have gone85. The ______colors are red, blue and yellow.A. ordinaryB. primaryC. principalD. average86. He made no ______ at winning the prize..A. decisionB. intentionC. attemptD. mention87. There are plastic and wooden chairs but the _____ are more expensive.A. laterB. lateC. latterD. latest88. Once she has set her mind _____ her goal, there is no stopping her.A. to achieveB. to achievingC. achieveD. achieving89. It is true that these herbs can be used to ______ pain.A. relieveB. minusC. reliefD. plus90. The lecture was so _____ that I couldn’t help yawning.A. boredB. boringC. boreD. bores91. At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distantmountain is not ______.A. on viewB. at a glanceC. on the sceneD. in sight92. During the summer holiday season there are no ______ rooms in this seaside hotel.A. emptyB. blankC. desertedD. vacant93. With ______ exceptions, the former president does not appear in public now.A. rareB. unusualC. extraordinaryD. unique94. He will have to answer ______ his indecent behaviour one day.A. toB. forC. backD. about95. The opening ceremony is a great ______. It is essential for us to be prepared for that.A. occasionB. placeC. on occasionD. situation96. In those days the Portuguese were trying to reach India by sailing around Africa, but Columbus was ______to prove that India could be reached by sailing west.A. decidedB. determinedC. consideredD. regarded97. Very few plants and animals can _______ heat or cold for a long time.A. sufferB. holdC. acceptD. endure98. I am afraid that the _______ between rich and poor is still widening in our country.A. ditchB. gapC. channelD. distance99. Mom told me to put my dirty clothes in the ________ basket.A. washB. waterC. cleaningD. laundry100. Being a sailor ________ long periods of time away from home.A. involvesB. connectsC. linksD. relatesKeys:1-5. CCDBA 6-10. BABDC 11-15. CBCAA 16-20. ABCDC 21-25. ADDAB 26-30. BBACB 31-35. BCBAD 36-40. BCCDA 41-45. DBCBA 46-50. CDCBD 51-55. ACCDC 56-60. DBADC 61-65. AABBA 66-70. AACCC 71-75. BAADB 76-80. DBABD 81-85. CACCB 86-90. CCBAB 91-95. DDABA 96-100. BDBDA。

第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. This book tells life story of John Smith , who left school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16 .A . the ; theB . a ; theC . the ; /D . a ; /2.---I don’t suppose the police know who did it .--- Well ,surprisingly they do .A man has been arrested and now .A . has been questionedB . is being questionedC . is questioningD . has questioned3 . I along the street looking for a place to park when the accident .A .went ;was occurringB . went ; occurredC . was going ; occurred D. was going ; had occurred4 . on time ,I would have seen the famous scientist last week .A .If I arrivedB . Had I arrivedC . I arrivedD . If I would arrived5 .The new discovery of gas is of great to the countries economy .signature B . significant C .significance D . sign6 . it during the Second War he died ?A .Is ; whichB . Was ; whichC .Was ; thatD . Is ;that7 . The young man owes his success to many people , his parents .A . after allB . by chance C. on purpose D . in particular8 . The reason why the teacher is successful is due to the fact that his students are .A .superbB . expensiveC . quantityD . a lot of9 . She felt anxious about her son as she for quite a long time .A .haven’t heard himB . hadn’t heard himC . haven’t heard from himD . hadn’t heard from him10 .Modern plastic can very high and very low temperatures .A .standB . holdC . carryD . support11 .---It often rains in that area . Please take an umbrella with you .--- .A .Well ,it just dependsB .All right ,you are welcomeC . Yes , take it with meD . OK ,just in case12 .---Where did the case of murder happen ?---It was in the house my grandmother used to live .A . thatB . whichC . whereD . when13 . ---How did you find the music she played at the concert ?---Wonderful . It’s worth .A . very ; listeningB . well ; to be listened toC . very ; listening toD . well ; listening to14 . When my old friend Jack me ,I didn’t recognize him at that moment .A . came aboutB . came toC . came up toD . came up with15. Some aspects of a pilot’s job be boring , and pilots often work atinconvenient hours .A . can ; have toB . may ; canC . have to ; mayD . ought to ; must16.There is little_____in arguing with Susan. It won’t help at all.A. needB. meaningC. pointD. view17.With_____ he needed____, he left the supermarket happily.A．all, buy B. what, bought C. everything, to buy D. all, buying18.When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have___ for her, but now all her worries are gone.A.in needB.in timeC.in storeD.in preparation19.I think the director’s attitude___ this program will decide what we should do next.A. forB. ofC. atD. towards20. In order to keep their trade___, they would have to buy less goods in the United Stated.A. balancedB. balancingC. to balanceD. being balanced21. The road is designed for only motor vehicles, so once_____ , bicycles are not allowed to go along it.A. opensB. having openedC. openingD. opened22. _____the high price, demand for these cars is very high.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. Thanks to23. She has always _____ her father and felt highly honored for what he has been doing.A. looked up toB. looked down uponC. looked around forD.looked forward to24. ---Sorry, but I need a bit more time to find my lunch box.---______!We’ll be late for the picnic.A. Don’t worryB. Take your timeC. Take it easyD. Come on25. Louise was very patient _______ me.A. withB. ofC. atD. upon26. —Is three o’clock _____ for you?—I am afraid I will be busy working in my office then.A. enoughB. lateC. comfortableD. convenient27. The food was so ______ that the child couldn’t help tasting it.A. smellyB. invitedC. interestingD. inviting28.---Julia won the prize this time again.---She worked hard when she was at school, which ___her success in her career.A. depended onB. contributed toC. brought aboutD. cared for29.In the name list, two names ____in particular: James and Susan, who are both topstudents in our school.A. call upB. stand forC. call outD. stand out30.A warm thought suddenly occurred to me___ I could use the pocket money to buy abig cake for my mother’s birthday.A. ifB. whenC. thatD. Which31. — Last night, I saw the teens movie Cheetah Girls.—? It’s said that it just went publ ic in America this August 25.A. What’s upB. ReallyC. Are you feeling wellD. Yes32. To support their families, they are willing to ______ many of the disadvantages of city life such as crime, heavy traffic, and pollution.A. put upB. put offC. put up withD. put away33. Chinese students may have good control of English grammar, yet unable to express their ideas in conversation.A. the; /B. a; theC. a; /D. the; a34. We met something unpleasant. But we enjoyed our stay here.A. for a whileB. on the wholeC. in the meanwhileD. on the way35. I was just about to leave home the telephone rang.A. whileB. asC. whenD. then36. my homework, I went out for a walk and felt much more relaxed.A. FinishedB. To finishC. Have finishedD. Having finished37. is well-known to the world that China has had contacts with Japan since ancient times.A. WhatB. ItC. AsD. That38. When the sun rose the next day, he his way to the seashore.A. tookB. foughtC. madeD. caught39. most of the women at that time, Lin Qiaozi was very lucky.A. Compared withB. Comparing toC. To compare toD. Having compared with40. — Were all the people in the car injured in the accident ?—No, only the two passengers who got hurt.A. it wasB. there wasC. it isD. there are41. He turned and went to sleep again, that it was still early.A. to thinkB. thinkC. thinkingD. thought42. With lots of junk food brought in, the was that many people were overweight.A. resultB. causeC. consequenceD. conclusion43. It is reported that more than twenty workers are in the mine.A. caughtB. heldC. keptD. trapped44. — I hear it may get windy tomorrow.—I don’t care it d oesn’t rain again.A. even ifB. as ifC. as far asD. so long as45. it seems to make sense but if you think about it, the rule misses the point.A. At first glanceB. At the first glanceC. In first glanceD. In the first glance46．The repairs cost a lot，but it’s money well．A．to spend B．spent C．being spent D．spending47．When the old man to walk back to his house，the sun itself behind the mountain．A．started；had already hidden B．had started；had already hiddenC．had started；was hiding D．was starting；hid48．He was hoping to go abroad but his parents that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bankA．were deciding B．have decided C decided D．will decide49．To understand the grammar of the sentence，you must break it______ into parts．A．down B．up C．off D．out50．-Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden? My little son’s curious about those roses you grow．_________. You’re welcome．A．Yes．I do B Never mindC．Yes．please D．Not at all51．_______from odler continents for minions of years，Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world．A．Being separated B．Having separatedC．Having been separated D．To be separated52．First，it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from ．A．everyone else B．the otherC．someone else D．the rest53．What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before．It is it is long．A．half not as wide as B．wide not as half asC．not half as wide as D．as wide as not half54．Her sister has become a lawyer，she wanted to be．A．who B．that C．what D．which55．He hasn’t slept at all for three days．_______he is tired out．A．There is no point B．There is no needC．It is no wonder D．It is no way56．They started off 1ate and got to the airport with minutes to_______．A．spare B．catch C．1eave D make57．一Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere．一Well．He have gone far-his coat's still hereA．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D wouldn’t58．If I——plan to do anything 1 wanted to，I'd like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible．A．would B．could C．had to D．ought to59．一Father．you promised!一Well. ．But it was you who didn’t keep your word first．A．so was I B．so did I C so 1 was D．so I did60．This picture was taken a long time ago．I wonder if you can my father．A．find out B．pick out C．100k out D．speak out61. It is often said that ______ teachers have ______very easy life.A. 不填；不填B. 不填；aC. the ；不填D. the；a62. —Somebody wants you on the telephone.—____ no one knows I’m here.A. ForB. AndC. ButD. So63. This _____ girl is Linda’s cousin.A. pretty little SpanishB. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty littleD. little pretty Spanish64. He ________ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.A. has learnedB. would have learnedC. learnedD. had learned65. It’s the present situation in poor areas that _____ much higher spending on education and training.A. answers forB. provides forC. calls forD. plans for66. He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.A. shouldB. mustC. wouldn’tD. can’t67. Scientists think that the continents ______ always where they _______ today.A. aren’t; areB. aren’t; wereC. weren’t; areD. weren’t; were68. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ______ the answers ready will be of great help.A. To have hadB. having hadC. HaveD. Having69. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when _______ and see him.A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come70. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _______ at the party, but not ______.A. to arrive; leavingB. to arrive; to leaveC. arriving; leavingD. arriving; to leave71. —Why did you leave that position?—I _________ a better position at IBM.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered72. The prize of the game show is ＄30,000 and an all expenses __________ vacation to China.A. payingB. paidC. to be paidD. being paid73. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _______ I can have time for a cup of tea.A. as soon asB. as a resultC. in caseD. so that74. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ________.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on75. —why does she always ask you for help?—there is no one else ______, is there?A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn76．Many people in western countries go to church on , as do some Chinese.A．∕；a Sunday B．the; Sunday C．∕；Sundays D．the; Sundays 77．I have an old friend my respect has grown because he has realized he dreamt of all his life.A．into whom ; which B．for whom ; whatC．for whose ; which D．to which ; what78．The new kind of pen which smoothly is quite popular with students.A．is written B．written C．writing D．writes 79．In fact, hardship is beneficial because it helps build a strong mind, , I think ,that can lead you to great achievement in life.A．one B．this C．that D．it80．No worker and no engineer who it is that is for the explosion of the chemical factory.A．know ; to blame B．knows ; to blameC．know ; to be blamed D．would know ; blamed81．—Why hasn’t Steve contacted us up to now? anything have happened to him?—I’m not sure ,but I guess something .A．Must; may B．Could;mightC．May; must have D．Can; may have82．The high-speed railway service linking Shanghai and Nanjing has __________ the traveling time by half.A．removed B．declined C．relieved D．cut83．his great love for the works of Shakespeare, he has a broad range of interest in other English writers as well.A．Apart from B．In terms of C．Except for D．In addition 84．—Mary, you look confused. Have you made sense of the poem we are talking about?—Yes, I another problem just now.A．thought of B．was thinking ofC．have thought of D．had thought of85．Despite her old age, she is always adaptable and to new knowledge and others’ viewpoints.A．adequate B．willing C．open D．ready 86．On hearing the news, the manager his trip to Sydney and returned to the company immediately.A．broke off B．went off C．kept off D．took off 87．Online shopping sometimes causes us trouble more than provides us with convenience and a refreshing way of life.A．casually B．especially C．specially D．simply 88．It’s very funny that many people who lose weight gain it back after some time and end up back __________ they strated.A．when B．after C．where D．since 89．The new airport under construction , three times as large as the old one,is due to be accomplished next year.A．measured B．measuring C．measures D．to measure 90．— Excuse me, but may I have access to the Wi-Fi here? I’d like to take some photos of the delicious food and update my microblog.[ ]91. _______ English well, one must have a lot of practice.A. SpeakB. SpeakingC. To speakD. Spoken [ ]92. In Britain, you ______ be 18 if you want to drive a car.A. canB. mustC. mayD. might[ ]93. If the robot ________ wrong, you can get a new one for free or get all your money back.A. goesB. will goC. wentD. would go [ ]94. —May I speak to Mr. Green?—Sorry. He _______ a speech now. Please call later.A. givesB. has givenC. is givingD. gave[ ]95. I _______ a headache earlier but I feel fine now.A. haveB. have hadC. hadD. had had [ ]96. Have you seen the movie ________ is playing at the Fox Theater?A. whenB. whichC. whoD. what[ ]97. ______ this rock music, please. I’m afraid some people can’t stand the noise!A. StopB. To stopC. StoppingD. Stopped [ ]98. —Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?—Sorry, let’s make it ________ time.A. other’sB. the otherC. otherD. another [ ]99. I had to call a taxi because the box was _______ than I’d expected.A. heavyB. heavierC. the heavierD. the heaviest[ ]100. —Would you like to watch the three-D film 2012 with me?—Certainly. I don’t mind seeing it again although I ______ it twice.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. had seen[ ]101 Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order ________ looks nice.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how[ ]102 —Do you think cinemas _______ by TV and computers in the next century?—Maybe.A. will replaceB. will be replacedC. have replacedD. have been replaced[ ]103. —Could you please tell me _____?—They’re over there.A. where are the restroomsB. where were the restroomsC. where the restrooms wereD. where the restrooms are[ ]104. Martin and his friends didn’t eat up all the food they ordered, _____ they took the rest away.A. soB. orC. forD. as[ ]105. He missed ______ gold in the high jump, but will get _______ second chance in the long jump.A. the; theB. 不填；aC. a；不填D. the; a。