语法填空词形转换
A
1.ability [??b?l?t?] n.能力；才能
able [?e?b(?)l] a.能够；有能力的
1.absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席
absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席，不在
3. academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的，教学的
academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院，（美）私立学校
4. access [??kses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取(计算机文件)
accessible [?k?ses?b(?)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的
5. achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到，取得
achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就，成绩，功绩
6. act [?kt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事
action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动
active [??kt?v] a. 积极的，主动的
activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动
7. adapt [??d?pt] v. 使适应，适合，改编
adaptation [?d?p?te??(?)n] n. 适应，改编本
8. adjust [??d??st] v.调整，调节，适应，习惯
adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整，适应
9. admirable [??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕
admission [?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入，接纳
admit [?d?m?t] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）10. advertise [??dv?ta?z] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [?d?v??t?sm?nt] n. 广告
11.agree [??ɡri?] v. 同意；应允
agreement [??ɡri?m?nt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议12. amaze [??me?z] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊
amazed 感到惊讶的
amazing [??me?z??] a.惊奇，惊叹的；震惊的
be amazed at 对..感到惊讶
13.amuse [??mju?z] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐
amused 感到愉快的学-*科+/网
amusing 令人愉快的
amusement [??mju?zm?nt] n. 娱乐
14. analyze/ `?nl，a?z / v. 分析
analysis [??n?l?s?s] n. 分析，分析结果
15.anger [???ɡ?(r)] n. 怒，愤怒
angry [??nɡr?] a. 生气的，愤怒的
16.anxiety [???za??t?] n. 担忧，焦虑
anxious [???k??s] a. 忧虑的，焦急的
17.apologize [??p?l?d?a?z] vi. 道歉，谢罪
apology [??p?l?d??] n. 道歉；歉意
18.appear [??p??(r)] vi. 出现
appearance [??p??r?ns] n. 出现，露面；容貌
19. application [?pl??ke??(?)n] n. 申请
apply [??pla?]v. 申请
20. appoint [??p??nt] v. 任命，委任，安排appointment [??p??ntm?nt] n. 约会appreciate [??pri???e?t] v. 欣赏；感激
appreciation [?pri????e??(?)n] n. 欣赏，鉴定，评估
21.appropriate [??pr??pr??t] a. 合适的，恰当的
approximately [?pr?ks??m?tl?] ad.近似，大约
22.argue [?ɑ?ɡju?]vi. 争辩，争论
argument [?ɑ?ɡj?m?nt] n. 争论，辩论
23.arrange [??re?nd?] v. 安排，布置
arrangement [??re?nd?m?nt]n. 安排，布置
24.arrival [??ra?v(?)l] n. 到来，到达
arrive [??ra?v] vi. 到达；- at 小地方，- in大地方
25.assess [??ses] v.评价，评定（性质，质量）
assessment [??sesm?nt] n. 看法，评价
26.assist [??s?st]v. 帮助，协助
assistance [??s?st(?)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant [??s?st(?)nt] n. 助手，助理
27.associate [??s????e?t] v. 联想，联系
association [?s??s??e??(?)n] n. 协会，社团，联系28.assume [??sju?m；(US) ??su?m] v. 假定，假设assumption [??s?mp?(?)n] n. 假定，假设
29.attract [??tr?kt] v. 吸引，引起
attraction [??tr?k?(?)n] n. 吸引，爱慕
attractive [??tr?kt?v] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的
B
1. bad (worse，worst) [b?d] a. 坏的；有害的，严重的badly [?b?dl?] ad. 坏，恶劣地
2.bath [bɑ?θ；(US) b?θ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe [be?e] vi. 洗澡；游泳
3.beautiful [?bju?t?f(?)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的
beauty [?bju?t?] n. 美丽，美人
4. behave [b??he?v] v. 守规矩，行为
behaviour/ b?`he?vj?r / n. 行为，举止
5. beneficial [ben??f??(?)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit [?ben?f?t] n. / v.优势，益处，使…受益
6. bored / b?rd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的
boring / `b?r?? / a. 乏味的，无聊的
7.brave [bre?v] a. 勇敢的
bravery [?bre?v?r?] n. 勇气
8.breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸
breathe [bri?e] vi. 呼吸
breathless [?breθl?s] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的9. build (built，built) [b?ld] v. 建筑；造
building [?b?ld??] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼
C
1.care [ke?(r)] n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎careful [?ke?f?l] a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的
careless [?ke?l?s] a. 粗心的，漫不经心的
2. caution [?k???(?)n] n. 谨慎，小心，警告
cautious [?k????s] a. 小心的，谨慎的
3.celebrate [?sel?bre?t] v. 庆祝
celebration [sel??bre??(?)n] n. 庆祝；庆祝会
4.entre 中心central 中心的
5. certain [?s??t(?)n] a.确定的，无疑的；一定会……certainly [?s??t?nl?] ad. 当然；一定，无疑
6. challenge [?t??l?nd?] n.挑战(性)
challenging [?t??l?nd???] a.具有挑战性的
7.changeable [?t?e?nd??b(?)l] a.易变的，变化无常的change [t?e?nd?] n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；
8.cheer [t???(r)] n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩
Cheer up [t???(r)-?p] 振作起来！提起精神！
cheerful [?t???f?l] a.兴高采烈的，快活的
cheers [t???(r)] int. 干杯，(口)谢谢，再见
9.chemical [?kem?k(?)l] a. 化学的n. 化学品
chemist [?kem?st] n. 药剂师；化学家
chemistry [?kem?str?] n. 化学学+-科/+网
10.child (复children) [t?a?ld] n. 孩子，儿童
childhood [?t?a?ldh?d] n. 幼年时代，童年
11.civil [?s?v(?)l] a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilian [s??v?l??n] n. 平民，老百姓
civilization [s?v?la??ze??(?)n；n. 文明
12.clean [kli?n] vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner [kli?n?(r)] n.清洁工.，清洁器.，清洁剂
13.clear [kl??(r)] a. 清晰；明亮的；清楚的
clearly [?kl??l?] ad. 清楚地，无疑地
14.cloud [?kl??e??] n. 云；云状物；阴影
cloudy [?kla?d?] a. 多云的，阴天的
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d12122100.html,fort [?k?mf?t] n. 安慰；慰问
comfortable [?k?mf?t?b(?)l；(US) ?k?mf?rt?bl] a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d12122100.html,mit [k??m?t] v.犯（罪，错），自杀
commitment [k??m?tm?nt] n. 承诺，允诺，承担
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d12122100.html,municate [k??mju?n?ke?t] v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication [k?mju?n??ke??(?)n] n.交际，通讯
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d12122100.html,pete [k?m?pi?t] vi. 比赛，竞赛
competence [?k?mp?t?ns] n.能力，胜任，管辖权
competition [k?mp??t??(?)n] n. 比赛，竞赛
competitor [k?m?pet?t?(r)] n. 竞赛者，比赛者
19.conclude [k?n?klu?d] v. 完成，结束
conclusion [k?n?klu??(?)n] n. 结论；结束
20.consider [k?n?s?d?(r)] vt. 考虑
considerate [k?n?s?d?r?t] a. 体贴的
consideration [k?ns?d??re??(?)n] n. 考虑；关心
21.convenience n. convenient adj. 方便的
22.construct [k?n?str?kt] v. 构筑；建造，建设
construction [k?n?str?k?(?)n] n.建造，建设，建筑物
D
1.danger [?de?nd??(r)] n. 危险
dangerous [?de?nd??r?s] a. 危险的
2.dark [dɑ?k] n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；深色的
darkness [?dɑ?kn?s] n. 黑暗，阴暗
3.die [da?] v. 死dead 死的，无生命的
death [deθ] n. 死
4.decide [d??sa?d] v. 决定；下决心
decision [d??s??(?)n] n. 决定；决心
5.deep [di?p] a. 深ad. 深；深厚
deeply [?di?pl?] ad. 深深地
depth [depθ] n. 深，深度
66.delight [d??la?t] n. 快乐；乐事
delighted [di'laitid] a. 高兴的，快乐的
7.develop [d??vel?p] v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development [d??vel?pm?nt] n. 发展，发达，发育，
8.devote [d??v??t] vt. 把…奉献，把…专用（于）
devotion [d??v???(?)n] n. 奉献，奉献精神
9.differ [?d?f?(r)] v. 相异，有区别
difference [?d?fr?ns] n. 不同
different [?d?fr?nt] a. 不同的，有差异的
10.difficult [?d?f?k?lt] a.难；艰难；不易相处
difficulty [?d?f?k?lt?] n. 困难，费力
11.disagree [d?s??ɡri?] vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见
disagreement [d?s??ɡri?m?nt] n. 意见不一致；争论
12.disappoint [d?s??p??nt]vt. 使失望
be disappointed at 感到失望的
disappointing令人失望的
disappointment [d?s??p??ntm?nt] n. 失望；沮丧13.discover [d??sk?v?(r)] vt. 发现
discovery [d??sk?v?r?] n. 发现
14.discuss [d?s?k?s] vt. 讨论，议论
discussion [d?s?k??(?)n] n. 讨论，辩论
15.distance [?d?st?ns] n. 距离
distant [?d?st(?)nt] a. 远的，遥远的
E
1.easy [?i?z?] a. 容易的，不费力的
easily [?i?z?l?] ad. 容易地
2.east [i?st]a. 东方；东部的；朝东的；ad. 在东方；eastern [?i?st(?)n] a. 东方的；东部的
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d12122100.html,cate [?edj?ke?t] vt. 教育，培养
educator ['edju:keit?(r)] n. 教育家
education [edj??ke??(?)n] n. 教育，培养
4.engine [?end??n] n. 发动机，引擎学+-科/-网engineer [end???n??(r)] n. 工程师；技师
5.enjoy [?n?d???] vt.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢
enjoyable [?n?d????b(?)l]a. 愉快的；有趣的
6.equal [?i?kw(?)l] a.平等的vt.等于，使等于
equality [i??kw?l?t?] n. 平等
82.equip [??kw?p] vt. 提供设备；装备；配备
equipment [??kw?pm?nt] n. 装备，设备
7.exact [?ɡ?z?kt] a. 精确的；确切的
exactly [ex'act·ly] ad. 精确地；确切地
8.exist [?g'z?st] vi. 存在
existence [?ɡ?z?st(?)ns] n.存在；生存；存在物
9.explain [?ks?ple?n] vt. 解释，说明
explanation [ekspl??ne??(?)n] n. 解释，说明
10.express [?k?spres] vt. 表达；表情n. 快车，特快专递
expression [?k?spre?(?)n]n. 表达；词句；表情
11.extreme [?k?stri?m] a. 极其的，非常的
extremely [?k?stri?ml?] ad. 极其，非常
F
1.fail [fe?l] v. 失败；不及格；衰退
failure [?fe?lj?(r)] n. 失败
2.fair [fe?(r)] a. 公平的，合理的a. (肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的n. 集市；庙会；展览会
fairly [?fe?l?] ad. 公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地
fairness ['f??nis] n. 公平；公正
3.firm [f??m] n.公司；企业a.坚固的，坚定的
firmly [?f??ml?] ad. 牢牢地
4.fluency ['flu?nsi] n.（外语）流利，流畅
fluent [?flu??nt] a. （外语）流利的，流畅
5.fool [fu?l] n. 傻子，蠢人
foolish [?fu?l??] a. 愚蠢的，傻的
6.foreign [?f?r?n；(US) ?f??r?n] a. 外国的foreigner [?f?r?n?(r)] n. 外国人
7.forget [f??rev?(r)] (forgot，forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉forgetful [f??ɡetf?l] a. 健忘的，不留心的
8.fortunate [?f??t??n?t] a. 幸运的；侥幸的
fortune [?f??tju?n，?f??t?u?n] n. 财产；运气
9.free [fri?] a. 自由，空闲的；免费的
freedom [?fri?d?m] n. 自由
10.friend [frend] n. 朋友
friendly [?frendl?] a. 友好的
friendship [?frend??p] n. 友谊，友情
G
1.gift [ɡ?ft] n. 赠品；礼物
gifted [?ɡ?ft?d] a. 有天赋的；有才华的
2.grow (grew，grown) [ɡr??] v. 生长；发育；种植；变成growth [ɡr??θ] n. 生长，增长
3. guidance [?ɡa?d?ns] n. 引导，指导
guide [ɡa?d] n. 向导，导游者
H
1. happy [?h?p?] a.幸福；快乐的，高兴的
happily ['h?p?l?] ad. 幸福地，快乐地
happiness [?h?p?n?s] n. 幸福，愉快
2. hard [hɑ?d] ad. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地a.硬的；困难的；艰难的hardly [?hɑ?dl?] ad. 几乎不
hardship [?hɑ?d??p] n. 困难
3. harm [hɑ?m] n.&v. 伤害；损伤
harmful [?hɑ?mf?l] a.有害的；致伤的
harmless [?hɑ?ml?s] a. 无害的；不致伤的
4. health [helθ] n. 健康，卫生
healthy [?helθ?] a. 健康的，健壮的
5.heavy [?hev?] a. 重的
heavily [?hev?l?] ad. 重地，大量地
6.help [help] n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙
helpful [?helpf?l] a. 有帮助的，有益的
7.hope [h??p] n.& v. 希望
hopeful [?h??pf?l] a. 有希望的；有前途的hopeless a.没有希望，不可救药的
8.humorous [?hju?m?r?s] a. 富于幽默的
humour (美humor) ['hju:m?] n.幽默，幽默感9. hunger [?h??ɡ?(r)] n. 饥饿
hungry [?h??ɡr?] a. （饥）饿的
I 1. ill [?l] a. 有病的；不健康的
illness [??ln?s] n. 疾病
1. importance [?m?p??t(?)ns] n. 重要性important [?m?p??t?nt] a. 重要的
3. imagine vt. 想象imaginary adj. 想象的imagination n. 想象
4. impossible [?m?p?s?b(?)l] a. 不可能的
possible 可能的
5. impress [?m?pres] vt. 留下极深的印象impression [?m?pre?(?)n] n. 印象，感觉
6. improve 改善，提高improvement
7.independent 独立的independence
8. instruct [?n?str?kt] vt. 通知；指示；教instruction [?n?str?k?(?)n] n. 说明，须知；教导
9. interest [??ntr?st] n. 兴趣，趣味；利息
interesting [??ntr?t??] a. 有趣的
interested 感兴趣的
10. intelligence 智力，intelligent 聪明的
11. introduce [?ntr??dju?s；(US) -du?s] vt. 介绍
introduction [?ntr??d?k?(?)n] n. 引进，介绍
12. invent [?n?vent] vt. 发明，创造
invention [?n?ven?(?)n] n. 发明，创造
13. invitation [?nv??te??(?)n] n. 邀请，请帖
invite [?n?va?t] vt. 邀请，招待
J
1. judge [d??d?] n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定
judgement ['d??d?m?nt] n. 裁判
2. juice [d?u?s] n. 汁、液学+-科/+网
juicy [d?u?s?] a. 多汁的；水分多的
K
1. kind [ka?nd] n. 种；类a. 善良，友好的
kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈；善良
L
1. last [lɑ?st；(US) l?st] a.最近刚过去；最后的ad.最近刚过去；最后地n.最后v.持续
late [le?t] a.晚的，迟的ad.晚地，迟地
lately [?le?tl?] ad. 最近，不久前
later [?le?t?(r)] a. 晚些的，迟些的
latest [?le?t?st] a.最近，最新的；最晚的
latter [?l?t?(r)] n.（两者之中的）后者
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d12122100.html,zy 懒惰的lazily 懒惰地laziness n. 懒惰
3. laugh [lɑ?f] n.& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑
laughter [?lɑ?ft?(r)；(US) ?l?ft?r] n. 笑；笑声
4. learn (learnt，learnt；--ed --ed) [l??n] vt. 学，学习，学会
learned [?l??n?d] a. 有才华的；博学的
5. live [l?v] vi. 生活；居住；活着a. 活的，活着的；实况，现场（直播）的lively [?la?vl?] a. 活泼的；充满生气的
living [?l?v??] a. 活着的n. 生计
6. legal 合法的illegal 违法的
7. loud [la?d] a. 大声的
loudly [la?dl?] ad. 大声地
8. love [l?v] n.& vt. 爱；热爱；很喜欢
lovely [?l?vl?] a. 美好的，可爱的
9. luck [l?k] n. 运气，好运
lucky [?l?k?] a. 运气好，侥幸
M
1. marriage [?m?r?d?] n. 结婚，婚姻
married [?m?r?d] a. 已婚的
marry [?m?r?] v.（使）成婚，结婚
2. memory [?mem?r?] n. 回忆，记忆
memorize [?mem?ra?z] v. 记忆
3.mental [?ment(?)l] a. 精神的；脑力的
mentally [?ment?l?] ad. 精神上；智力上
4.merciful [?m??s?f?l] a. 仁慈的；宽大的
mercy [?m??s?] n. 怜悯
5.mess [mes] n. 凌乱
messy [?mes?] a. 乱七八糟的
6. mistake (mistook，mistaken) [m?s?te?k] n. 错误vt. 弄错mistaken [m?s?te?k?n] a. 错误的
7. mix [m?ks] v. 混合，搅拌
mixture [?m?kst??(r)] n. 混合物
8. move [mu?v] v. 移动，搬动，搬家
movement [?mu?vm?nt] n. 运动，活动
9. modern 现代的modernize vt.使现代化modernization 现代化
N
1. nature [?ne?t??(r)] n. 自然，性质，种类
natural [?n?t??r(?)l] a. 自然的
2. nation 国家national 国家的
nationality 国籍
3. near [n??(r)] a. 近的ad. 附近，邻近prep. 在……附近，靠近
nearby [?n??ba?] a. 附近的
nearly [?n??l?] ad. 将近，几乎
4. necessary 必需的necessarily 必需地
necessity n. 必需品
5. nine [na?n] num. 九
ninth [na?nθ] num. 第九
6. noise [n??z] n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声
noisily ['n??z?l?] ad. 喧闹地
noisy [?n??z?] a. 喧闹的，嘈杂的
7. normal [?n??m(?)l] n.& a. 正常的（状态）
abnormal 反常的normally adv.正常地
8. north [n??θ] a.北的；朝北的；从北来的ad.向（在，从）北方n.北；北方；北部northern [?n??e(?)n] a. 北方的，北部的
northwards [?n??θw?dz] ad. 向北（学科）网
9. novel [?n?v(?)l] n. （长篇）小说
novelist [?n?v?l?st] n. 小说家
10. nurse [n??s] n. 护士；保育员
nursery [?n??s?r?] n. 托儿所
nursing [n??s??] n.(职业性的）保育，护理
O
1. operate[??p?re?t] v. 做手术，运转；实施，负责，经营，管理operation [?p??re??(?)n] n. 手术，操作
operator [??p?re?t?(r)] n. 接线员
2. oppose [??p??z] vt. 反对；反抗
opposite [??p?z?t] n. 相反，对面a. 相反的，对面的
3. organize ['?:g?naiz] vt. 组织
organiser (organizer) ['?:g?naiz?] n. 组织者
organization [??ɡ?na??ze??(?)n]n. 组织，机构
P
1. pain [pe?n] n. 疼痛，疼
painful [?pe?nf?l] a. 使痛的，使痛苦的
paint [pe?nt] n.油漆vt.油漆，粉刷，绘画
painter [?pe?nt?(r)] n. 绘画者，（油）画家
painting [?pe?nt??] n. 油画，水彩画
2. part [pɑ?t] n. 部分；成分
partly [?pɑ?tl?] ad.部分地，在一定程度上
3. patience n. 容忍；耐心
patient [?pe??(?)nt] n. 病人，耐心的
4. peace [pi?s] n. 和平
peaceful [?pi?sf?l] a. 和平的，安宁的
5. perform [p??f??m] v. 表演，履行；行动performance [p??f??m] n. 演出，表演performer [p??f??m?(r)] n. 表演者，执行者
6. person [?p??s(?)n] n. 人
personal [?p??s?n(?)l] a. 个人的，私人的personnel [p??s??nel] n. 全体人员，职员personally [?p??s?n?l?] ad. 就自己而言
7.physical [?f?z?k(?)l] a. 身体的；物理的physician [f??z??(?)n] n.(有行医执照的)医生8. physicist [?f?z?s?st] n. 物理学家
physics [?f?z?ks] n. 物理（学）
9. pleasant [?plez?nt] a. 令人愉快的，舒适的please [pli?z] v. 请，使人高兴，使人满意pleased [pli?zd] a. 高兴的
pleasure [pli?zd] n. 高兴，愉快
10. poem [?p???m] n. 诗
poet [?p???t] n. 诗人
11. poison [?p??z(?)n] n. 毒药
poisonous [?p??z?n?s] a. 有毒的，致命的
12. pollute [p??lu?t] vt. 污染
pollution [p??lu??(?)n] n. 污染
13. possess [p??z??(?)n] vt. 占有；拥有
possession [p??ze?(?)n] n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物14. possibility [p?s??b?l?t?] vn. 可能，可能性
possible [?p?s?b(?)l] a. 可能的
15. power [?pa?d?(r)] n. 力，动力，电力
powerful [?pa??f?l] a. 效力大的，强有力的，强大的16. practical [?pr?kt?k(?)l] a. 实际的，适用的
practice(s)e [?pr?kt?s] n. 练习
17. prefer [pr??f??(r)] vt.宁愿（选择），更喜欢preference [?pref?r?ns] n. 选择，趋向
18. preparation [prep??re??(?)n] n. 准备
prepare [pr??pe?(r)] vt. 准备，预备，调制，配制19.press [?prez?d?nt] vt.压，按n.新闻界，出版社pressure [?pre??(r)] n. 压迫，压力，压强
20. probable [?pr?b?b(?)l] a.很可能，很有希望的probably [?pr?b?b(?)l?] ad. 很可能，大概
21. produce [pr??dju?s；(US) -?du?s] vt. 生产；制造product [?pr?d?kt] n. 产品，制品
2018高考英语语法填空及答案（一卷，二卷，三卷）（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try. （二卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is63(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxk
语法填空 一、题型介绍: 200词左右,类型为,短文或对话, 10处空白,部分空白得后面给出单词得基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需得内容或所提供单词得正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词。 二、步骤: 1、通读全文,把握大意。(2min) 1)对话:确定双方关系,谈话主题,情境,语气等 2)短文:弄清该文体裁,话题,中心思想,结构。 通读全文得目得就是为了把握全文得大意,为下一步填空做好语义上得准备。因为语义决定着空白处应填一个什么样得词语并采用什么样得语法形式。在通读全文得过程中,为了准确地把握其大意,很有必要弄清文章得题材,体裁,中心思想,写作线索,篇章结构,段落层次,逻辑关系,词句理解等。这样有助于考生真正读懂文章大意,也有利于填空时进行必要得逻辑推理。 2、边读边填,先易后难,语义形式双管齐下 3、复读全文,检查答案。 (一) Mum (putting on her coat): I’m going to have to go down to the shop for more bread、 Alan: Why? Mum: I’m not sure what ___61____(happen)、 I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table ____62_____ I went to answer the phone、 But someone must have taken them because they’re ___63___(go)、 Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad、I’m sure he was in the kitchen___64____(early)、 Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished ___65____ them, so he couldn’t have done it、 ____66______, he couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as his tennis stuff, so I’m sure ___67____ wasn’t him、 Alan (opening fridge door): Well, it wasn’t me、 But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of ___68____fridge? Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness、 I ___69___ have put them in there when the phone ran g、 Oh, dear、 I really must be losing my ___70____、 Now, why did I put on my coat? 61、 happened 62、 when 63、 gone 64、 earlier 65、 making 66、 Besides/Anyway 67、 i t 68、 the 69、 must 70、 memory/mind (二) M: Hi, Mrs、Brown, this is Bill Nelson, from Flat Rental pany、How’s your apartment working out for you? W: Well, Mr、Nelson、That’s ______ I would like to talk to you about、Would you mind talking to the person upstairs and_______ (ask)him to keep his music down at night? M: Ohhh、Who? Me?
A 1. able ability（n.）inability （n.）disability（n.）unable （adj.）disabled（adj.） 2. absent absence（adj.） 3. absolute absolutely（adv.） absoluteness（n.） 4. absorb absorbed（adj.） 5. accept acceptable（adj.） acceptance（n.） 6. access accessible（adj.） 7. accident accidental（adj.） accidentally（adv.） 8. accomplish accomplishment（n.） 9. achieve achievable（adj.） achievement（n.） 10. act action（n.） 11. active activity（n.）activate（v.） 12. actual actually（adv.） 13. advertise advertisement（n.） 1. addict addicted（adj.）addiction（n.） 2. addition additional（adj.） 3. adjust adjustment（n.） 4. admire admirable（adj.）admiration（n.） 5. admit admission（n.） 6.advance advanced（adj.） 7.advantage advantageous（adj.） 8.advise advice（n.） 9.affect(影响) effect（n.）affective（adj） 10.age aged（adj.） 11.agree agreeable（adj.）agreement（n.） 12.agriculture agricultural（adj.） 13. allow allowable（adj.）allowance（n.） 14.amaze amazing / amazed（adj.） amazement（n.） 1.ambition ambitious（adj.） 2.amuse amusing / amused（adj.） amusement（n.） 3.analyze analysis（n.）analytic（adj.） 4.ancient anciently（adv.） 5.angry anger（n.） 6.announce announcement（n.） 7.annoy annoying（adj.） annoyance（n.） 8.annual annually（adv.） 9.anxious anxiety（n.）anxiously（adj.） 10.apologize apologetic（adj.）apology（n.） 11.appear appearance（n.）
第6讲名词性从句 1．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to 20，half of________ it used to charge.(2017·江苏，26) A．that B．which C．what D．how 答案 C 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：我们选择这家旅馆，因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元，这是它以前要价的一半。从句意看，本句的half of部分在句中作
20的同位语，由此可知这里要用what引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，同时what在宾语从句中又作charge的宾语，因此选C。2．Every year，________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. (2017·北京，23) A．whatever B．whoever C．whomever D．whichever 答案 B 解析考查主语从句。句意为：每年，在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。whoever 无论谁，表泛指，在句中作主语，相当于anyone who。whomever在句中只能作宾语，不合题意；whatever任何……的事物；whichever无论哪个，无论哪些。 3．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street，not knowing ________ she was heading. (2017·北京，26) A．why B．where C．how D．when 答案 B 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着，并不知道要去哪里。why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。 4．She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn’t.(2017·天津，4) A．when B．where C．whether D．what 答案 C 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：她问我是否已将那些书还给了图书馆，我承认还没还。when 什么时候；where在哪里；what什么，均不符合语境。
2018高考英语语法填空：名词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题（含解析） 高考英语语法填空 【括号内提供的是名词】 ①括号内提供的如果是名词，尤其是单数名词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a，an，the)、物主代词(my，your，his等)、指示代词(this，that等)、不定代词(few，little，many，much，all，each，every，both，neither，other等)、名词所有格或形容词等对名词进行修饰。 ②相反，如果给出的名词是在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格或形容词之后，则应考虑填名词。但不要忘记，要考虑名词是否变复数，是否用所有格形式等。如： One of my fa ther’s favorite ________(say)as I was growing up was“Try it！” 答案sayings 这道题主要考查考生在特定语境中正确使用名词复数的能力。考查考生是否知道“one of＋名词的复数形式”在句子中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 本句中as引导时间状语从句，表达的功能是“时空”概念。该从句没有直接放在主句之后，而是进行了插入，放在了主句的主语之后，进行强调。完整的主句是：One of my father’s favorite ________(say)was “Try it”．从该句的主系表结构中可以看出，one of my father’s favorite ________(say)在句子中作主语。 say要做两次转换：首先要转换成为名词；再将名词转为相应的复数形式。say的名词是saying，其复数形式是sayings。考生如果写对了saying只是做到了词形正确，同时还要保持单词的正确。所以正确答案是sayings。 ③当括号内提供的是名词时，还可能考查形容词。如：
A （2018全国一卷） According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running regatesalstly cann't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and it's always 69 (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. B （2018全国二卷） Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to
2018-2011历年高考语法填空真题2018（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try. 2018（二卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is63 (actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: Th e government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxk
高考英语核心词汇词性转换训练1及答案（转载） (2013-06-01 17:08:05) 转载▼ 标 分类：高考英语 签： 教育 1 ) 重要，重要的 1. Anybody can see the _________ of good health. 2. It is __________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly. 3. More ______高考资源网____, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it. ( 2 ) 发明，创造 1. Necessity is the mother of __________. 2. He __________ a story to explain why he was late. 3. It was absolutely new method __________ by himself. ( 3 ) 兴趣，使发生兴趣，有趣的，引起兴趣的 1. Geology __________ him. 2. He’s a most __________ man. 3. He did not seem at all __________ in the subject. 4. I will be most __________ to hear your personal views on the station there.
高考语法填空词性转换 一、题型介绍： 200词左右，类型为，短文或对话, 10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词. 二、步骤： 1. 通读全文，把握大意.（2min） 1）对话：确定双方关系，谈话主题，情境，语气等 2）短文：弄清该文体裁，话题，中心思想，结构. 通读全文的目的是为了把握全文的大意，为下一步填空做好语义上的准备.因为语义决定着空白处应填一个什么样的词语并采用什么样的语法形式.在通读全文的过程中，为了准确地把握其大意，很有必要弄清文章的题材，体裁，中心思想，写作线索，篇章结构，段落层次，逻辑关系，词句理解等.这样有助于考生真正读懂文章大意，也有利于填空时进行必要的逻辑推理. 2. 边读边填，先易后难，语义形式双管齐下 3. 复读全文，检查答案. （一） Mum (putting on her coat): I’m going to have to go down to the shop for more bread. Alan: Why? Mum: I’m not sure what ___61____(happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table ____62_____ I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they’re ___63___(go). Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I’m sure he was in the kitchen___64____(early). Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished ___65____ them, so he couldn’t have done it. ____66______, he couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as his tennis stuff, so I’m sure ___67____ wasn’t him.
高考英语词性转换总汇 1．ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的unable a. 不能的，不能胜任的enable v. 使（人）能够 2．absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在 3．achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n 达成;完成[U], 成就,成绩[C] 4．act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员 " 5．advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告 6．amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazement n 惊奇,诧异[U] 7．amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐 8．anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的angrily adv 愤怒地,生气地9．announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知 10．anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的anxiety[??'zai?ti] n. 1. 焦虑,挂念[U][C][(+about/for)] 2. 焦虑的原因;令人焦虑之事[C][(+to)] 3.渴望[C][(+for)][+to-v] 11．asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡sleep vi. 1. 睡,睡觉2.长眠,安息3. 静止下来,保持寂静5. 发生性关系,与...上床[(+with)] ;vt. 1. 睡(觉)2. 用睡眠消除,以睡眠度过[(+off/away)] n.睡眠[U] 12．athlete n. 运动员athletic adj 运动的，体育的；athletics n. [?θ'letiks]体育运动,竞技[G] ,体育(课)[J] > 13．attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地 14．attract v. 吸引，引起attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的;attraction n.吸引;吸引力[U] . 吸引物;喜闻乐见的事物[C] 15．advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议adviser n. [C]顾问;劝告者[(+on sth./to sb.)] 16．agree vi. 1. 意见一致[(+with/about/on)]2. 同意,赞同[(+to n)] . 3.相符[(+with)] 4.相宜,适合[(+with)] 5.和睦相处;vt. 1. 同意[+to-v] 2.承认[+(that)] 3.对...达成协议;接受 agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 17．agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学 18．apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意 ! 19．appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌 20．application n. 申请apply v. 申请applicant n. n. 申请人[C][(+for)] 21．appreciate vt. 1. 欣赏,赏识2.感谢,感激3,体会,领会,察知；appreciation n. 1. 欣赏,鉴赏; 赏识[U] [(+of)]; 2.正确评价,鉴识[U][(+of)] 3感谢[U][S1][(+for)] 4. 涨价;增值[U] 22．argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论 23．arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置 24．arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到 25. age n.年龄；时代；老年；年龄段vt.& vi.（使）长大；使显老；使变老；使苍老 aged adj.老年的，陈年的 " 26. avail n.效用，利益vt.& vi. 有益于，有益于；使对某人有利 available adj. 可用的；有空的；可会见的；（戏票、车票等）有效的 27. analyze/ analyse vt.<美>分析；分解；解释；对…进行心理分析analysis n.分析，分解； 梗概，要略；[数]解析；验定复数：analyses; analyzable adj. 可被分析的，可以分解的 28. affect vt.影响；假装；感动；（疾病）侵袭n.感情，情感，心情；[精神病学]情绪反应
第10讲代词 1．In many ways，the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.(2016·浙江，3) A．that B．this C．one D．it 答案 A 解析句意为：在许多方面，美国的教育制度与英国的并没有很大的不同。代词that 指代前文中出现的the education system。this这个；one泛指上文提到过的同类事物中的一个；it指代上文提到过的同一事物。根据语境可知应选A项。 2．To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against ________. (2015·陕西，13) A．another B．the other C．other D．either 答案 B 解析句意为：为了让自己暖和起来，这个水手坐在火堆旁，光着脚，用一只脚搓另一只脚。表示“(两者中的)一个……另一个……”用one...the other...。 3．The meeting will be held in September，but ________ knows the date for sure.(2015·重庆，2) A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody D．somebody 答案 B 解析句意为：会议将在九月召开，但是没人知道具体日期。句中的but表转折，根据句意可知应选nobody。 4．The research group produced two reports based on the survey，but ________ contained any useful suggestions.(2015·福建，21) A．all B．none C．either D．neither 答案 D
2018 高考英语（通用版）短文语法填空汇编（解析版共15 页） （2017 高考选练）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个或者 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017·淄博模拟) According to data from population reports and statistics made by the World Bank, Japanese people in 2013 1 (live), on average, to 83 years old, and the country itself ranks 2 the top five nations with the longest life expectancy (预期寿命)． 3 major contributor to Japan's high life expectancy and overall health is their diet, as determined by the country's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. According to a recent study 4 (publish) by the BMJ, Japanese people 5 kept on the traditional Japanese diet during the 15－year study had a mortality rate (死 亡率) 15% lower than those who did not. Further, those who 6 keep were also 7 (little) likely to suffer from some diseases. Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare 8 (break) the traditional Japanese diet down in their version of the food pyramid, called the “Japanese Food Guide Spinning Top\”. Though th e Japanese diet gives special 9 (important) to high intakes of fish and soybean products instead of fats, it is 10 (general) a balance of grains, vegetables, fish and meat, and milk and fruits. However, the guide also includes snacks, sweets, cakes and alcoholic drinks, which can be consumed in control, rather than completely rejected. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇调查报告。日本位居预期寿命最长的五个国家之首， 饮食是日本人长寿的主要原因。本文主要分析了日本传统饮食的特点以及国家对 国民饮食的指导。 1.lived 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“in2013”可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填lived。 2.on/among 考查介词。句意为：日本人2013 年的平均寿命是83 岁，位居预期 寿命最长的五个国家之首。on the top 意为“在顶部”；此句也可理解为：位居预期 寿命最长的五个国家当中，用among。故填on/among。 3．A 考查冠词。空格处修饰名词“contributor”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词；且major 的读音以辅音音素开头。故填A。注意首字母大写。 4.published 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语“study”与publish 之间构成被动关系，因
语法填空 一、题型介绍： 200词左右，类型为，短文或对话, 10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。 二、步骤： 1. 通读全文，把握大意。（2min） 1）对话：确定双方关系，谈话主题，情境，语气等 2）短文：弄清该文体裁，话题，中心思想，结构。 通读全文的目的是为了把握全文的大意，为下一步填空做好语义上的准备。因为语义决定着空白处应填一个什么样的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。在通读全文的过程中，为了准确地把握其大意，很有必要弄清文章的题材，体裁，中心思想，写作线索，篇章结构，段落层次，逻辑关系，词句理解等。这样有助于考生真正读懂文章大意，也有利于填空时进行必要的逻辑推理。 ? 2. 边读边填，先易后难，语义形式双管齐下 3. 复读全文，检查答案。 （一） Mum (putting on her coat): I’m going to have to go down to the shop for more bread. Alan: Why Mum: I’m not sure what ___61____(happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table ____62_____ I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they’re ___63___(go). Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I’m sure he was in the kitchen___64____(early). | Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished ___65____ them, so he couldn’t hav e done it. ____66______, he couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as his tennis stuff, so I’m sure ___67____ wasn’t him. Alan (opening fridge door): Well, it wasn’t me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of ___68____fridge Mum: Are they there Oh, my goodness. I ___69___ have put them in there when the phone ran g. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my ___70____. Now, why did I put on my coat 61. happened 62. when 63. gone 64. earlier 65. making 66. Besides/Anyway 67. it 68. th e 69. must 70. memory/mind ` （二）
词性变换 派生----后缀法 （1）.-ence -ance结尾的名词 Exist--existence存在occur--occurrence发生 refer--reference参考/指prefer-preference偏好，更喜欢differ-difference不同accept--acceptance接受 appear--appearance出现perform-performance履行 resist-resistance抵制guide-guidance指导 enter-entrance进入insure--insurance保险 important-importance重要性assist-assistance帮助 disturb--disturbance打扰inter--interference干扰，干预，Influential--influence影响，感化，violent---violence激烈，暴力，Significant--significance意义，意味。 （2）.-tion -sion结尾的名词 Produce--production生产introduce--introduction介绍Consume-consumption消费assume--assumption假设，认为Suppose--supposition假设，认为reduce--reduction减少 Describe--description描述receive--reception接收，接待处Protect-protection保护direct--direction指导，方向，指令Instruct--instruction指令suggest--suggestion建议 Construct--construction建设infect--infection注射 Reject--rejection驳斥object--objection反对