2020年中考英语高频词汇短语及中考真题巩固练习(无答案)

2020 中考英语复习资料之中考英语高频词汇 +短语（按字母排列 A-Z 首字母开始的单词）目录：1. A 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语2. B 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语3. C 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语4. D 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语5. E 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语6. F 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语7.G 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语8.H 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语9.I 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语10.J＆K 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语11.L 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语12.M 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语13.P 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语14.Q 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语15.S 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语16.T 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语17.U＆V 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语18.W＆Y 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语中考英语高频词及高频短语-A 开头高频词汇】able adj.能够→ ability n.能力unable（反义词）不能disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的art n. 艺术；美术→ artist n.艺术家Asia n.亚洲→ Asian adj.& n.亚洲的；亚洲人的；亚洲人Australia n. 澳大利亚→ Australian adj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人Africa n.非洲→ African adj.非洲的America n.美国→American adj.美国的；美洲的n.美国人；美洲人act v.行动；表演→ actor n.演员actress n女. 演员action n.行动active adj.活跃的appear v出. 现→ appearance n外. 貌；外观；外表；露面disappear（反义词）消失；不见agree v同. 意；赞成；应允→ agreement n.（意见或看法）一致；同意disagree（反义词）不同意；不一致advise v.劝告；建议→ advice n.劝告；建议angry adj.发怒的；生气的→ angrily adv.发怒地；生气地anger n.怒气；怒火allow v.允许→ allowance n.argue v.争吵；争论→ argument n.achieve v.达到；完成；成功→ achievement n成. 就；成绩able adj.有能力的→ ability n. 能力；才能act v.扮演；装作→ active adj.活跃的；积极的Asia n.亚洲→ Asian adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的Africa n.非洲→ African adj.非洲的；非洲人的absent adj缺. 席；不在→ absence n缺. 席attend v.出席；参加→ attendance n.agree v. 同意→agreement n.（意见或看法）一致；同意appear v. 出现→ appearance n外. 貌，外观disappear（反义词）消失；不见advantage n. 优点；有利条件→ disadvantage（反义词）【高频短语】ask for 请求；恳求（给予）ask for help 寻求帮助When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely . 当你去国外旅游时，了解如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。

2020中考英语词汇短语集锦-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN2020中考英语词汇短语集锦1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 〔比较级 and 比较级〕表示越来越如何样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟〔容易〕4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道，相伴……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一如何样就如何样9 as you can see 你是明白的10 ask for ……求助向…要…〔直截了当接想要的东西〕 eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询咨询某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开15 at the end of +地点/+时刻最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的那个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感受/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 今后时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原〕能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 惧怕，可怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被承诺做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被承诺看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被承诺看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 什么缘故而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不行30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……闻名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from BejingHe comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原〕今后时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 专门快乐做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锤炼对你的躯体有好处44 be in good health 躯体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感爱好47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑〔老师〕68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 可怕……71 be terrified to do sth 可怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 适应做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸适应早起He is used to sleeping in class 他适应上课睡觉He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他适应努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 可怕做某事 be afraid of sth 可怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headacheHe was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打搅 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打搅你，然而你能告诉我如何去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 那个咨询题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关怀eg : Don't you care about this country's future你什么缘故不关怀国家的以后85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好方法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 什么缘故不考虑去泸州92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜爱随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名〔单〕每一个……eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜爱102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发觉做某事如何样108 find sb/sth +adj 发觉什么如何样eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing〔名词〕。

2020年中考英语重点词汇及语法背诵（打印版）2020年中考英语重点词汇及语法背诵(名师精选重点词汇及语法，建议下载背诵)一．单词词组二．语法点：时态语态，主从句，情态动词，特殊句型（反义疑问句/祈使句/感叹句/倒装句），词类（数词/介词/形容词副词/冠词/动词词组），情景交际。

根据孩子入学时间及知识水平，重点复习时态语态/主从句知识点，最好语法点都能讲完三．题型训练：重点基础题及解题要点分析，阅读题教学生快速寻找信息及句意理解重点词汇总结：9AU11.eat---ate---eaten ---eat up 吃光Set up 建立use up 用光grow up 长大put up举手，张贴，搭建pick up捡起、接turn up 调高，出现make up 编造2. create(v.)-creative(adj.)，energy(n.)—energetic(adj.)，organize(v.)—organized(adj.),patient(adj.)—impatient(反义词)—impatience(n.) 注意词性变化be (im)patient with sb 对某人耐心的3. keep sth in good order 使…尽然有序4. show off 炫耀turn off 关闭（电源）put off 推迟Take off 脱掉；起飞get off 下车5. think of=come up with 想出What do you think of…? = How do you like…? 你认为…怎么样？6. be curious about…. 对…感到好奇7. neither…nor 两者都不---就近原则either…or 或者..或者---就近原则not only…but also 不仅…而且…--就近原则both…and 两者都---做主语，谓语动词看作复数形式all 三者或以上都none 三者或以上都不either 两者中任意一个8. a born artist 一个天生的艺术家9. impress sb with sth 用…给某人留下印象10.win high praise(n.) from… 赢得来自…的赞扬Praise(v.) sb for sth 因为…而称赞某人Praise(v.) sb as sth 称赞某人为…Be praised as… 某人被称赞为…11.life is like a race, you either take the lead of fall behind 逆水行舟不进则退谚语扩充：患难见真情 A friend in need is a friend indeed行动胜过语言Actions speak louder than words蜡烛两头烧，过度劳累Burn the candle at both ends人人皆有得意时every dog has its day祸不单行It never rains but it pours人多活轻Many hands make light work熟能生巧Practice makes perfect孤注一掷pull all your eggs in one basket12. a miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘，缪以千里as good as 和…一样as well as 和，与（连接主语，谓语就远原则）；和…一样好13. pay attention to doing sth 注意/关注做某事被动：Attention be paid to doing sth注意：what do you pay attention to to keep healthy?Pay no attention to… 不要理会…14. work to high standards 工作高标准15. can’t be too careful 再仔细也不为过扩充：A boy can’t have too many toys.You can’t praise the film too much.16.care(v.)---careful(adj.)---carefully(adv.)Careless(adj.)---carelessly(adv.)---carelessness(n.)17.devote time/onese lf/one’s life to doing sth 奉献时间/一生做某事18. be suitable for being an artist 动词不要漏19. that’s not the case 事实并非如此20. be afraid of making a speechbe afraid of doing sth近义词：frightened21. be absent from school 缺课22. recommend sb as/to be 推荐某人做…常考方向：辨析Remi nd, repair, require, relax…23. general manager 总经理In general 大体上24. connect …to/with 和…相连接A railway connecting A to B(定语,主动ing)25. think twice about (doing)sth 三思而后行26.do the dishes 洗碗27. appear(v.) in a fixed order 以固定的顺序出现Appearance(n.)28. divide …into…----be divided into 划分（近义词）separate29. agree(v.) with sb 同意某人的观点/看法Be in agreement(n.) that+从句同意。

2020年中考英语重点短语必背集锦(背诵版)2020年中考英语重点短语必背集锦以下是同一动词型的短语：do XXX：洗餐具，洗碗碟。

do one’XXX：做家庭作业。

do housework：做家务。

do exercise：锻炼，运动。

do (grammar) exercises：做（语法）练。

do morning exercises：做早操。

do well in：在……干得好。

do XXX：洗衣服/看书/打扫卫生/写作/购物。

do some sports：做运动。

do with：处理。

do/try one’s best (to do sth.)：尽某人最大努力。

以下是以“put”为动词的短语：put away：放好，收拾好。

put on：穿上，体重增加，长胖，上演。

put up：举起，张贴，搭建。

put off (doing sth)：推迟，拖延。

put down：放下，记下。

put out：扑灭，伸出。

以下是以“look”为动词的短语：look at/have a look at：看……。

look up：查阅，向上看。

look over：仔细检查。

XXX：浏览。

look like：看起来像。

look for：寻找。

look out：向外看，小心。

look after：照料，照顾。

look around：四处看看，环顾四周。

look back at：回顾，回首，回忆。

look forward to (doing) sth：期待，盼望。

look up to：钦佩，仰慕，尊敬。

look down upon：看不起，蔑视。

have/take a look：看一看。

以下是以“turn”为动词的短语：turn on：打开。

turn up：调大。

turn down：调小，拒绝。

turn off：关闭。

turn to：求助，转向。

turn right/left：向左/右转。

turn around：转身，调头。

词汇说明本词汇表针对中考，所有词汇均提取于近10年福建及周边各地区的中考真题，经过词频统计和专业教研员反复筛选，“浓缩中的浓缩”词汇表。

序号单词音标解释1ability/əˈbɪləti/n.能力；才智2able/ˈeɪbəl/adj.能做到…的；可以…的3above/ə'bʌv/prep.在…上面adv.在上面adj.上述的4aboard/əˈbɔːd/adv.在(船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等)上;5abroad/əˈb rɔːd/adv.在国外；到海外adj.往国外的6accept/əkˈsept/v.接受；同意7accident/ˈæksədənt/n.事故；意外8accord/əˈkɔːd/v.赋予；授予n.协议；条约9achieve/əˈtʃiːv/v.达到；完成10across/ə'krɒs/adv.横过；在对面prep.从…一边到另一边11act/ækt/n.行动；一幕v.行动；表演12active/'æktɪv/adj.活跃的13activity/ækˈtɪvɪti/n.活动；活跃14actually/ˈæk tʃuəli/adv.事实上；竟然15add/æd/v.增加；计算…总和16addict/ˈædɪkt/v.使沉溺；使上瘾n.有瘾的人；入迷的人17address/əˈdres/n.地址；演讲v.演说18admire/ədˈmaɪə(r)/v.钦佩；赞美19adult/ˈædʌlt/n.成年人adj.成年的；成熟的20advantage/ədˈvɑːn tɪdʒ/n.优势v.有利于21advice/ədˈvaɪs/n.劝告；忠告；建议22affect/əˈfekt/v.影响；（感情上）深深打动23afford/əˈfɔːd/v.买得起24afraid/ə'freɪd/adj.害怕的；恐惧的；抱歉的25against/əˈɡenst/prep.反对；违反；依靠26agree/əˈg r iː/v.同意27ahead/əˈhed/adj.向前；在前的；领先adv.向前地；领先地28aid/eɪd/v./n.帮助,援助29aim/eɪm/n.目标,目的v.目的是30alive/əˈlaɪv/adj.活着的31allow/əˈlaʊ/v.允许；准许32alone/əˈloʊn/adj.独自；寂寞adv.独自33aloud/əˈlaʊd/adv.出声地；大声34amaze/əˈmeɪz/v.使惊奇；使惊愕35among/əˈmʌŋ/prep.在…中36amount/əˈmaʊnt/n.数量；总数v.总计；合计37amusement/əˈm j uːz mən t/n.娱乐（活动）,乐趣38ancient/ˈeɪnʃən t/adj.古代的；古老的39angry/ˈæŋgri/adj.生气的；愤怒的40annoy/əˈnɔɪ/v.打扰,干扰；使烦恼41another/əˈnʌðə/adj.另一个的；再一个的42anxious/ˈæŋkʃəs/adj.焦虑的,忧虑的；渴望的43apologize/əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/v.道歉44appear/əˈpɪə(r)/v.显得；似乎；出现45apply/əˈplaɪ/v.申请；应用46appreciate/əˈp r iːʃi eɪt/v.欣赏；重视；感激47area/ˈeəriə/n.地区，面积48argue/ˈɑːɡj uː/v.争论；辩论49arm/ɑːrm/n.手臂；袖子v.武装50arrangement/əˈreɪndʒmənt/n.安排,筹备；约定51article/ˈɑːtɪkl/n.文章；物品；冠词52artist/ˈɑːtɪs t/n.艺术家；画家53asleep/əˈs liːp/adj.睡着的adv.熟睡54associate/əˈsəʊʃi eɪt/v.联系；（与…）混在一起55astronaut/ˈæs t rənɔːt/n.宇航员,太空人56attend/əˈtend/v.出席；上（大学等）；照顾57attention/əˈt enʃən/n.注意；兴趣58attitude/ˈætɪt j uːd/n.态度；看法59attract/əˈtrækt/v.吸引；引起60audience/ˈɔːd iən s/n.观众；听众；读者61available/əˈveɪləbl/adj.可获得的,可用的；有空的62average/ˈævərɪdʒ/n.平均；平均数adj.平均的；普通的63avoid/əˈvɔɪd/v.避免；回避64award/əˈwɔːd/v.授予n.奖品65awful/ˈɔːf l/adj.很坏的；极讨厌的66background/ˈbækɡraʊnd/n.背景67balance/ˈbæləns/n.平衡；均势68band/bænd/n.乐队；带子69bank/bæŋk/n.银行；岸v.把（钱）存入银行；开账户70basic/ˈbeɪsɪk/adj.基本的；初级的71bath/bɑːθ/n.沐浴v.洗澡72battery/ˈbætəri/n.电池；一群；殴打73beach/biːtʃ/n.海滩v.上岸74beat/biːt/v.打败；敲打；有规律地作响75behavior/bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/n.行为；态度；表现方式76belief/bɪˈliːf/n.相信；信仰；信赖77believe/bɪˈliːv/v.相信；认为；信任78belong/bɪˈlɒŋ/v.属于79belt/belt/n.带；腰带v.用带子系住80benefit/ˈbenɪfɪt/n.优势；益处v.使受益81beside/bɪˈsaɪd/prep.在…旁边82bet/bet/n./v.打赌83between/bɪˈt w iːn/prep.在…之间84beyond/bɪˈjɒnd/prep.超过,越多adv.在远处85birth/bɜːθ/n.出生；分娩；诞生86blame/bleɪm/v.责备n.责备；责任87blind/blaɪnd/adj.盲目的；瞎的88blood/blʌd/n.血；血统89blow/bləʊ/v.吹；刮动；吹奏90board/bɔːd/n.板,木板v.上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车）91bored/bɔːrd/adj.厌倦的；烦闷的92borrow/ˈbɒrəʊ/v.借；引用93bottom/ˈbɒtəm/n.底部；末端adj.底部的94bow/baʊ/v.鞠躬；点头n.马95brain/breɪn/n.大脑；智力；聪明的人96brave/breɪv/adj.勇敢的；崭新的v.勇敢面对97break/breɪk/v.弄坏；违犯；打断n.休息98breath/breθ/n.呼吸99bridge/brɪdʒ/n.桥；纽带；桥牌v.造桥100bright/braɪt/adj.明亮的；聪明的101bring/brɪŋ/v.带来；引起，促使102brush/brʌʃ/n.刷子；灌木丛v.刷净103build/bɪld/v.建造；逐渐增强n.体形,身材104burden/ˈbɜːd n/n.（义务,责任等的）重担；负担105burn/bɜːn/v.燃烧；发烫n.烧伤；烫伤106bury/ˈberi/v.埋葬107bush/bʊʃ/n.灌木丛108busy/ˈbɪz i/adj.忙碌的；v.忙着做某事占线的109butterfly/ˈbʌtəflaɪ/n.蝴蝶；蝶泳110calendar/ˈkælɪndə(r)/n.日历,日程表111calm/kɑːm/adj.镇静的；沉着的v.使平静；使镇静112camp/kæmp/n.营地；度假营；阵营v.宿营；野营113cancer/ˈkænsə(r)/n.癌症；（社会）毒瘤114candle/ˈkændl/n.蜡烛115capital/ˈkæpɪtl/n.首都；省会；大写字母；资本adj.大写的116care/keə/v.关心；照顾；担心n.照顾；小心117career/kəˈrɪə(r)/n.职业,事业；生涯118cartoon/kɑːˈt uːn/n.动画片；漫画119case/keɪs/n.情况；实例；箱120cash/kæʃ/n.现金121catch/kætʃ/v.抓住；赶上；听清楚122cause/kɒːz/v.引起n.原因123celebrate/ˈseləbreɪt/v.庆祝；赞美124center/ˈsentə(r)/n.中心；中心区v.把…放在中央125century/'sentʃəri/n.世纪；百年126ceremony/ˈserəməni/n.典礼,仪式127certain/ˈsɜːt n/adj.确实的；确定的128challenge/ˈtʃælɪn dʒ/n.挑战；质疑v.向（某人）挑战；质疑129champion/ˈtʃæm p iən/n.冠军v.为…而斗争130chance/tʃæns/n.机会；碰巧131character/ˈkærəktə(r)/n.性格；特点；角色132charge/tʃɑːdʒ/v.充电；控诉n.责任；费用133chat/tʃæt/v./n.聊天；闲谈134cheap/tʃiːp/adj.便宜的135cheat/tʃiːt/v.欺骗；作弊n.作弊；骗子136check/tʃek/n./v.检查137cheer/tʃɪə(r)/n.欢呼声；欢乐的气氛v.欢呼；鼓励138chemistry/ˈkemɪstri/n.化学；化学性质139chocolate/ˈtʃɒklət/n.巧克力；巧克力色140choice/tʃɔɪs/n.选择；供选择的范围adj.优选的141choose/tʃuːz/v.选择,挑选142church/tʃɜːtʃ/n.教堂；礼拜（仪式）143circle/ˈsɜːkl/n.循环；圆；圈子v.画圈144classical/ˈklæsɪkl/adj.古典的,经典的145climate/ˈklaɪmət/n.气候146climb/klaɪm/v.攀登；上升n.攀登147close/kləʊs/adj.亲密的；亲近的v.关闭；靠近148club/klʌb/n.俱乐部149coach/kəʊtʃ/n.教练；长途公车v.训练；指导150coast/kəʊst/n.海岸,海滨151collect/kəˈlekt/v.收集152college/ˈkɒlɪdʒ/n.学院；大学153colour/ˈkʌlər/n.颜色；颜料v.染色154comedy/ˈkɒmədi/n.喜剧155comfortable/ˈkʌmftəbl/adj.舒适的156command/kəˈmɑːn d/v.命令；指挥n.命令157common/ˈkɒmən/adj.常见的；普通的158communicate/kəˈm j uːnək eɪt/v.（与某人）交流；传达159community/kəˈm j uːnət i/n.社区；团体；社团160company/ˈkʌmpəni/n.公司v.陪伴161compare/kəmˈpeə(r)/v.相比；比较n.比较162competition/ˌkɒm pəˈtɪʃən/n.竞争；比赛163complain/kəmˈpleɪn/v.抱怨；控诉164complete/kəmˈp liːt/adj.完整v.完成165composition/ˌkɒm pəˈzɪʃn/n.作文；（音乐、艺术、诗歌）作品166concentrate/ˈkɒnsntreɪt/v.集中（注意力）167concert/ˈkɒnsət/n.音乐会；演奏会168conclusion/kənˈkl uːʒn/n.结论,推论；结果169condition/kənˈdɪʃn/n.状况,状态；环境,条件170conditional/kənˈdɪʃənəl/adj.有条件的171confident/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/adj.自信的172confuse/kənˈf j uːz/v.使混乱；使困惑173congratulation/kənˌɡrætʃuˈl eɪʃn/n.祝贺,贺词174connect/kəˈnekt/v.连接,连结；联合175consider/kənˈsɪdə(r)/v.仔细考虑；认为176contact/ˈkɒntækt/n./v.联系；接触177contest/ˈkɒntest/v.竞争；争辩n.比赛178continue/kən'tɪnjuː/v.持续；继续做179control/kənˈtrəʊl/v.指挥；控制180convenience/kənˈv iːn iən s/n.便所；厕所181conversation/ˌkɒnvəˈs eɪʃn/n.(非正式)谈话；交谈182correct/kəˈrekt/adj.正确的v.改正183cost/kɒst/n.费用v.需付费184count/kaʊnt/v.数数；视为n.计数；总数185couple/ˈkʌpl/n.一对；两个人186course/kɔːs/n.课程；过程；航线187craze/kreɪz/adj.疯狂的；生气的188create/kriˈeɪt/v.创造；创作；产生189credit/ˈkredɪt/n.信用；信誉190crowd/kraʊd/n.人群；观众v.拥挤；挤满191culture/ˈkʌl tʃə/n.文化；文明192cure/kjʊə(r)/v.治愈n.治疗193curious/ˈkjʊəriəs/adj.好奇的194customer/ˈkʌstəmə(r)/n.顾客195cute/kjuːt/adj.可爱的；漂亮的196daily/ˈdeɪli/adj.日常的；按日的n.日报197damage/ˈdæmɪdʒ/v./n.损害；损毁198danger/ˈdeɪndʒə/n.危险；危险物；威胁199dare/deə(r)/v.挑战；不惧；胆敢200date/deɪt/n.日期；约会v.和…约会201deadline/ˈdedlaɪn/n.截止期限202deal/diːl/v.处理n.大量；协议203death/deθ/n.死；死亡204decide/dɪˈsaɪd/v.决定；判决；断定205decorate/ˈdekəreɪt/v.装饰,布置206degree/dɪˈɡr iː/n.（湿度、角度）度数；程度；学历207delicious/dɪˈlɪʃəs/adj.美味的；令人愉快的208deliver/dɪˈlɪvə(r)/v.递送,传送；发布209depend/dɪˈpend/v.依靠；信任210depress/dɪˈpres/v.使沮丧,使丧气211describe/dɪˈskraɪb/v.描述；形容212desert/ˈd e zət/n.沙漠v.抛弃213design/dɪˈz aɪn/n.设计；安排v.设计；计划214desperate/ˈdespərət/adj.不顾一切的；绝望的215destroy/dɪˈstrɔɪ/v.破坏；毁坏216detail/ˈd iːt eɪl/n.细节；琐事；详情217develop/dɪˈveləp/v.发展；开发；冲洗218die/daɪ/v.死；消失219differ/ˈdɪfə(r)/v.使…不同220different/ˈdɪfrənt/adj.不同的,有区别的；各种的221dig/dɪɡ/v.挖；掘（地)222digest/daɪˈdʒest/v.消化,吸收223digital/ˈdɪdʒɪtl/adj.数码的,数字式的224dining/dainiŋ/v.进餐；用餐（dine的现在分词）n.吃饭，进餐；宴会225direct/dəˈrekt/adj.直接的；笔直的v.导演；指路226dirty/ˈdɜːt i/adj.肮脏的；卑鄙的v.弄脏；使变脏227disable/dɪsˈeɪbl/v.使失去能力；使残废228disappear/ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/v.消失；失踪229disappoint/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/v.使失望230disaster/dɪˈzɑːs tə(r)/n.灾难；灾祸231discourage/dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ/v.使气馁,使沮丧232discover/dɪˈskʌvə(r)/v.发现；查明233discuss/dɪ'skʌs/v.讨论,论述234disease/dɪˈz iːz/n.病；弊病235dish/dɪʃ/n.碗；盘,一道菜236display/dɪˈspleɪ/n./v.陈列,展览237divide/dɪˈvaɪd/v.(使)分开，分散，分割，分成…;分配;分享;分担;把(时间、精力等)分别用于;n.不同;差异;分歧;分水岭238distance/ˈdɪstəns/n.距离；远方239double/ˈdʌbl/adj.两倍的,双重的n两倍,双份240doubt/daʊt/n.疑惑v.怀疑241download/ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/v.下载242dragon/ˈdrægən/n.龙243dream/driːm/v.梦想,做梦n.梦,梦想244drug/drʌɡ/n.药；毒品245dry/draɪ/adj.干的；枯燥乏味的v.使变干；弄干246during/ˈdjʊərɪŋ/prep.在…期间247eagle/ˈiːɡl/n.鹰；雕248earn/ɜːn/v.获得,挣得；赚得249earth/ɜːrθ/n.地球；泥土；陆地250earthquake/ˈɜːθk w eɪk/n.地震251educate/ˈedjʊkeɪt/v.教育；训练；培养252effort/ˈefət/n.努力,尽力,费力的事253either/ˈaɪðə/pron.任何一个adv.也（否定句中）254electric/ɪˈlektrɪk/adj.电的n.电255embarrass/ɪmˈbærəs/v.使尴尬,使窘迫；使陷入困境256encourage/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/v.鼓励；支持257energy/ˈenədʒi/n.精力；能源258engineer/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/n.工程师v.策划；设计259enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/v.喜欢；享受；玩得痛快260enough/ɪˈnʌf/adv.足够adj.充足的261enter/ˈentə(r)/v.进来；开始从事262entertainment/ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/n.娱乐,文娱节目263environment/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/n.环境；外界264equip/ɪˈkwɪp/v.装备,配备；提供265escape/ɪˈskeɪp/v.逃跑；摆脱n.逃脱；266event/ɪˈvent/n.大事件；（体育运动的）比赛项目267exam/ɪgˈzæm/n.考试268example/ɪgˈzɑːmpəl/n.例子；榜样v.举例269excellent/ˈeksələnt/adj.卓越的；极好的270except/ɪkˈsept/prep.除…之外271exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪn dʒ/n./v.交换；兑换272excite/ɪkˈsaɪt/v.使兴奋；使激动273excuse/ɪkˈs kj uːs/n.借口；理由v.原谅274exercise/ˈe k səs aɪz/n.练习；运动v.锻炼275exhibition/ˌe k sɪˈbɪʃn/n.展览；展览品；表演,表现276expect/ɪkˈspekt/v.预期；期望277expensive/ɪkˈspensɪv/adj.昂贵的278experience/ɪk'spɪəriəns/n.经验；经历v.经历；体验279experiment/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/n.实验；尝试v.尝试；进行实验280expert/ˈe k s pɜːt/n.专家；能手adj.熟练的；内行的281explain/ɪkˈspleɪn/v.解释；说明282express/ɪkˈspres/v.表达n.快递服务283fail/feɪl/v.失败；未做n.不及格284famous/ˈfeɪməs/adj.著名的,出名的285fantastic/fænˈtæstɪk/adj.极好的286farm/fɑːrm/n.农场；v.农田耕种287festival/ˈfestɪvəl/n.节日288field/fiːld/n.田地；领域289fight/faɪt/v.打仗；打架290fill/fɪl/v.(使)充满；填补；满足291finish/ˈfɪnɪʃ/v.完成；结束n.结尾,结局292flight/flaɪt/n.飞行；班机293follow/ˈfɒləʊ/v.跟随；继承；采用n.跟随294foreign/ˈfɒrən/adj.外国的；外交的295forest/ˈfɒrəst/n.森林；丛林296form/fɔːm/n.表格；形式v.形式；建立297gift/gɪft/n.礼物；天赋298goal/goʊl/n.目标；进球得分299government/'ɡʌvənmənt/n.政府；政体300grade/greɪd/n.年级；级别301graduate/ˈɡrædʒuət/v.毕业,获得（学位）n.毕业生302group/gruːp/n.组；团队；群303grow/groʊ/v.种植；增加；生长304guide/ɡaɪd/n.指南；导游v.指引,指导305habit/ˈhæbɪt/n.习惯306habitat/ˈhæbɪtæt/n.栖息地；产地307hand/hænd/n.手；帮助；手工v.递；分发；提交308hang/hæŋ/v.悬,挂；垂下309happen/ˈhæpən/v.发生；碰巧310harbor/ˈhɑːbə(r)/n.海港311hardly/ˈhɑːr d li/adv.几乎不；几乎没有312harmful/ˈhɑːm f l/adj.有害的313harvest/ˈhɑːvɪs t/n.收割,收获314hate/heɪt/v.讨厌；憎恨n.厌恶；所憎恨的人（或事物）315head/hed/n.头部；adj.领袖首要的v.前进316health/helθ/n.健康；医疗317hear/hɪr/v.听到；听说318heart/hɑːrt/n.心脏；心；胸怀319heat/hiːt/n.热；温度v.加热；（使）变暖320heavy/ˈhevi/adj.沉重的；巨大的321height/haɪt/n.高度；身高322help/help/n.帮助v.帮助323hide/haɪd/v.藏；隐瞒n.藏身处324hobby/ˈhɒbi/n.嗜好；业余爱好325hold/hoʊld/v.举行；容纳；抓住326hole/həʊl/n.洞；裂口v.打洞327hometown/ˈhəʊmtaʊn/n.家乡；故乡328honest/ˈɒnɪst/adj.诚实的；老实的；真诚的329honor/ˈɒnə(r)/n.荣誉v.给…以荣誉,尊敬330hope/həʊp/v.希望,期望n.希望331host/həʊst/n.主人；主持人v.主持；当主人招待332human/ˈh j uːmən/n.人adj.人本性的；有人情味的333humorous/ˈh j uːmərəs/adj.滑稽有趣的；有幽默感的334hunt/hʌnt/n./v.打猎；搜寻335hurry/ˈhʌri/v.匆忙；催促n.匆忙；赶快336hurt/hɜːrt/v.受伤n.心灵创伤337idea/aɪˈdɪə/n.主意；计划；意见338illness/ˈɪlnəs/n.病；疾病339imagine/ɪˈmædʒɪn/v.想象；认为340important/ɪmˈpɔːtən t/adj.重要的,有巨大价值的；有地位的341impress/ɪmˈpres/v.给…留下深刻的印象；使钦佩342improve/ɪmˈp ruːv/v.改善；增加343include/ɪnˈkl uːd/v.包含，包括344income/ˈɪn kʌm/n.收入；所得345increase/ɪnˈk r iːs/v.增加；加大n.增长；提高346infer/ɪnˈfɜː(r)/v.推断,推论347influence/ˈɪnfluəns/n.影响；控制力v.影响；对…起作用348inform/ɪnˈfɔːm/v.通知,通告349information/ˌɪn fə'meɪʃn/n.消息；通知；情报,资料350injury/ˈɪndʒəri/n.伤害,受伤处351insist/ɪnˈsɪst/v.坚决要求；坚持352instead/ɪnˈsted/adv.代替；反而353instructor/ɪnˈstrʌktə(r)/n.指导者；讲师354intelligence/ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/n.智力v.高兴；使快乐355interest/ˈɪntrəst/n.兴趣v.使感兴趣356international/ˌɪntərˈnæʃnə/adj.国际的357internet/ˈɪntənet/n.互联网358interview/ˈɪn təv j uː/v.采访；面试会见；n.面试；采访359introduce/ˌɪn t rəˈd j uːs/v.把…介绍（给）360invent/ɪnˈvent/v.发明；创造361invite/ɪnˈvaɪt/v.邀请；请求n.邀请；请柬362join/dʒɔɪn/v.参加；连接363joke/dʒoʊk/n.笑话；玩笑v.开玩笑364journey/ˈdʒɜːn i/n.旅行；行程v.旅行365joy/dʒɔɪ/n.欢乐；高兴366judge/dʒʌdʒ/v.判断,断定n.法官367jungle/ˈdʒʌŋɡl/n.（热带）丛林368knife/naɪf/n.刀369knock/nɒk/v.敲击；互撞n.敲门声；敲击声370knowledge/ˈnɒlɪdʒ/n.知识；学问371land/lænd/n.陆地；国家v.降落372language/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/n.语言373last/lɑːst/adj.最后的v.持续adv.上一次；最后374law/lɔː/n.法律；法学；法则375lay/leɪ/v.下蛋；放置376lazy/ˈl eɪz i/adj.懒惰的；马虎的377leader/ˈliːdə(r)/n.领导者；指挥者378leave/liːv/v.离开；忘了带；留下n.假期379legend/ˈledʒənd/n.传说；传奇380lesson/ˈlesn/n.一节课；经验,教训381level/'levl/n.等级；水平adj.水平的；水准的；平静的382lie/laɪ/v.说谎；躺下；位于n.谎言383likely/ˈlaɪkli/adj.很可能的adv.很可能；或许384line/laɪn/n.线；排v.沿…排成行385list/lɪst/n.清单；目录v.列…清单386machine/məˈʃiːn/n.机械,机器v.用机器制造387mad/mæd/adj.疯狂的；着迷的n.狂怒388magazine/ˌmæɡəˈz iːn/n.杂志；期刊389magic/ˈmædʒɪk/n.魔法；巫术adj.有魔力的；神奇的390main/meɪn/adj.主要的；最重要的391manage/ˈmænɪdʒ/v.管理；控制392manner/ˈmænə(r)/n.方法；礼貌；礼仪393mark/mɑːk/v.做标记；评分n.记号；成绩394marry/ˈmæri/v.结婚；嫁；娶395master/ˈmɑːs tə(r)/n.主人；大师；硕士v.掌握；控制396match/mætʃ/v.使相配n.比赛；火柴397material/məˈtɪəriəl/n.材料；原料adj.物质的,重要的398matter/ˈmætə(r)/n.问题；事件v.要紧；有重大影响399meanwhile/'miːnwaɪl/adv.与此同时；其间400medicine/ˈmedsn/n.药；医学401member/ˈmembə/n.成员；会员402memory/ˈmeməri/n.记忆力；记忆403mention/ˈmenʃn/v.提到；写到n.提及404message/ˈmesɪdʒ/n.信息405method/ˈmeθəd/n.方法；条理406million/ˈmɪljən/n.一百万；大量407mind/maɪnd/v.介意n.头脑；聪明人408monitor/'mɒnɪtə(r)/n.班长v.监视；监督409monster/ˈmɒnstə(r)/n.怪物,怪兽；庞然大物410mountain/ˈmaʊntən/n.高山,山脉411mouse/maʊs/n.老鼠；鼠标412move/muːv/v.移动；感动n.行动；搬迁413museum/mjuːˈz iəm/n.博物馆；展览馆414national/'næʃnəl/adj.国家的；民族的n.国民415natural/ˈnætʃərəl/adj.自然地；合理的416necessary/ˈnesəsəri/adj.必要的；必然的n.必需品417neighbourhood/ˈneɪbəhʊd/n.居民区；街区418nervous/ˈnɜːvəs/adj.紧张的，焦虑的419note/nəʊt/n.笔记；纸币420notice/ˈnəʊtɪs/n.通知；公告牌v.注意到421novel/ˈnɒvəl/n.小说422obey/əʊˈbeɪ/v.服从；遵守423ocean/ˈəʊʃn/n.海洋424operate/ˈɒpəreɪt/v.运转；动手术425opinion/əˈpɪnjən/n.意见；主张426opposite/ˈɒpəzɪt/prep.在…的对面427order/ˈɔːdə(r)/v.命令；订购n.顺序,条理428organization/ˌɔːɡənaɪˈz eɪʃn/n.组织,团体429otherwise/ˈʌðəw aɪz/adv.否则；除此之外430own/əʊn/adj.自己的v.拥有431painful/ˈpeɪnfl/adj.令人疼痛的；令人痛苦的432paint/peɪnt/v.绘画；上油漆n.油漆；颜料433patience/ˈp eɪʃn s/n.耐心；毅力434pay/peɪ/v.付费；付代价435peace/piːs/n.和平；平静436percent/pə'sent/n.百分比；百分率adj.百分之…的437perform/pəˈfɔːm/v.执行；演出运转438person/ˈpɜːsən/n.个人；人员439place/pleɪs/n.位置；地位v.放置；安顿440planet/ˈplænɪt/n.行星；地球441plant/plænt/n.植物v.种植；安放442plastic/ˈplæstɪk/n.塑料adj.塑料的；整形的443please/pliːz/adv.请v.使满意,使愉快；喜欢444plenty/ˈplenti/pron.大量；众多adv.大量；非常n.富足；充裕445poem/ˈpoʊ.əm/n.诗446point/pɔɪnt/n.要点；得分v.指向447poison/ˈpɔɪz n/n.毒药v.毒害448polite/pəˈlaɪt/adj.有礼貌的；客套的449pollute/pəˈl uːt/n.污染；弄脏450popular/ˈpɒpjələ(r)/adj.受欢迎的；普遍的451population/ˌpɒp jəˈl eɪʃən/n.人口；居民452position/pəˈzɪʃən/n.位置；地位v.放置453positive/ˈpɒzətɪv/adj.自信的；积极乐观的454possible/ˈpɒsəbl/adj.可能的；合理的455post/pəʊst/n.邮件；岗位v.邮递；公布456power/ˈpaʊə/n.动力；力量457practice/ˈpræktɪs/v./n.实践；练习458praise/preɪz/v.赞扬,称赞n.赞美459prefer/prɪˈfɜː/v.喜欢…多于…460prepare/prɪˈpeə(r)/v.准备461present/ˈp re z n t/adj.当前的；出席的n.礼物；目前462president/ˈp re zɪdən t/n.总统；主席463pretend/prɪ'tend/v.假装；装扮adj.假装的464prevent/prɪˈvent/v.阻止；阻碍465price/praɪs/n.价格；代价466pride/praɪd/n.自豪；骄傲467print/prɪnt/v.打印n.印刷；印记468private/ˈpraɪvət/adj.私有的,私人的469prize/praɪz/n.奖品；奖赏470probably/ˈprɒbəbli/adv.很可能；大概471process/ˈprəʊses/n.过程v.加工472produce/prə'djuːs/v.生产；创作；引起n.产品473profession/prəˈf eʃn/n.职业；同行474program/ˈprəʊgræm/n.计划；节目；程序v.计划475progress/ˈprəʊgres/n.进步；前进476project/ˈprɒdʒekt/n.计划；工程；项目477promise/ˈprɒmɪs/n./v.许诺；允诺478proper/ˈprɒpə(r)/adj.恰当的；正确的479protect/prəˈtekt/v.保护480proud/praʊd/adj.自豪的；得意的481prove/pruːv/v.证明；检查482provide/prəˈvaɪd/v.提供,给予483province/ˈprɒvɪns/n.省；领域484public/ˈpʌblɪk/adj.公开的；大众的n.百姓485publish/ˈpʌb lɪʃ/v.出版；发表486purpose/ˈpɜːpəs/n.目的487race/reɪs/n.赛跑,速度竞赛；竞争488raise/reɪz/v.筹集；举起；增加489reach/riːtʃ/v.到达；伸手；够得着490realize/ˈr iːəl aɪz/v.意识到；实现491reason/ˈr iːzən/n.原因492receive/rɪˈs iːv/v.收到；接待493recent/ˈr iːsən t/adj.近来的；新近的494record/'rekɔːd//ri'kɔːd/n.记录；唱片v.记录；录制495reduce/rɪˈd j uːs/v.减少；降低496refer/rɪˈfɜː(r)/v.提到；参考497reflect/rɪˈflekt/v.反映；反射；表明498refuse/rɪˈf j uːz/v.拒绝499regard/rɪˈɡɑːd/v.考虑；看待；把…看作500regret/rɪˈɡret/v.后悔；感到遗憾n.懊悔；遗憾501relationship/rɪˈl eɪʃnʃɪp/n.关系,联系502relative/ˈrelətɪv/n.亲戚；相关物adj.相对的；有关系的503relax/rɪˈlæks/v.放松；休息504remain/rɪˈmeɪn/v.仍然是；剩余,遗留505remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/v.使想起，使记起；提醒506repair/rɪˈpeə(r)/v.修复,恢复；修理507reply/rɪˈplaɪ/n./v.回答,答复508report/rɪˈpɔːt/n.报告；报道；成绩单v.报告509represent/ˌre p rɪˈz en t/v.代表；展示510require/rɪˈkwaɪə/v.要求；需求；命令511rescue/ˈre s kj uː/v.营救n.获救,救援512research/rɪˈsɜːtʃ/v.研究,调查513resource/rɪˈsɔːs/n.资源,财力；资料514respect/rɪˈspekt/n.尊敬v.尊敬515responsible/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/adj.有责任心的；承担责任的516restaurant/ˈrestrɒnt/n.餐馆517result/rɪˈzʌl t/n.结果,后果v.造成,导致518resume/'rezjumeɪ//rɪ'zjuːm/n.简历,履历v.重新开始519retire/rɪˈtaɪə(r)/v.退休；（因伤）退出（比赛等）520return/rɪˈtɜːn/v.返回；报答n.返回；归还521review/rɪˈv j uː/v.复习；复查n.评述；复习522risk/rɪsk/n.危险；风险v.冒险做523roommate/ˈruːmmeɪt/n.室友524rule/ruːl/n.规则v.统治；规定525satisfy/ˈsætɪsfaɪ/v.使满意；使确信526save/seɪv/v.救；保存；节约527saying/ˈseɪɪŋ/n.话；谚语528scare/skeə/v.惊吓；害怕n.恐慌；惊吓529scene/siːn/n.现场；场面；景色530science/ˈsaɪəns/n.科学；理科531score/skɔː(r)/n.分数,得分v.得分532search/sɜːrtʃ/n.搜寻；调查v.搜寻,调查533season/ˈs iːz n/n.季节；季534seed/siːd/n.种子；种子选手v.结籽535sentence/ˈsentəns/n.句子；判决v.判刑536serious/ˈsɪəriəs/adj.严重的；严肃的；认真的537serve/sɜːrv/v.服务；招待538set/set/v.放置，安置n.一套；一副539shake/ʃeɪk/v.摇动；握手n.摇动；颤抖540shame/ʃeɪm/n.羞耻,541shape/ʃeɪp/n.形状；外形v.使成为…形状542share/ʃeə(r)/v.分享；分担543shout/ʃaʊt/v.大声说；喊叫n.呼喊；喊叫声544show/ʃoʊ/v.表明；演示n.演出；展览会545sick/sɪk/adj.生病的546side/saɪd/n.侧面；边缘；旁边v.支持某人547sightseeing/ˈs aɪt s iːɪŋ/n.观光；游览548silence/ˈsaɪləns/n.寂静；沉默549silly/ˈsɪli/adj.愚蠢的n.傻瓜550similar/ˈsɪmələ(r)/adj.相似的n.类似物551simple/ˈsɪmpl/adj.简单的；单纯的552size/saɪz/n.大小；尺码v.确定…的尺寸553skate/skeɪt/v.滑冰554ski/skiː/n.滑雪板v.滑雪555skill/skɪl/n.技巧；本领556skin/skɪn/n.皮肤557smart/smɑːrt/adj.聪明的；整洁而漂亮的558smell/smel/v.嗅,闻n.气味；嗅觉559smoke/smoʊk/n.烟v.吸烟；冒烟560smooth/smuːð/adj.光滑的；顺利的v.使光滑561society/sə'saɪəti/n.社会；社团562soft/sɒft/adj.软的；温柔的n.柔性563soil/sɔɪl/n.土壤；国土564soldier/ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/n.军人565solve/sɒlv/v.解决,处理566sorrow/ˈsɒrəʊ/n.悲伤v.感到（或表示）悲伤567sort/sɔːt/n.种类；方式v.将…分类568sound/saʊnd/v.听起来n.声音569space/speɪs/n.空间；太空；空隙570spare/speə/adj.闲置的；备用的571special/ˈs p eʃəl/adj.特别的；专用的572speech/spiːtʃ/n.演讲；讲话573speed/spiːd/n.速度v.加速574spell/spel/v.拼写575spend/spend/v.渡过；花费n.预算576spirit/ˈspɪrət/n.精神；心灵577sport/spɔːt/n.体育活动578spread/spred/n./v.传播；扩展579spring/sprɪŋ/n.春天；弹簧；泉水580square/skweə(r)/n.广场；平方；正方形adj.平方的；正方的581stamp/stæmp/n.邮票v.盖章；重踩582stand/stænd/v.站立；忍受583state/steɪt/n.状态；国家；州v.陈述；公布584station/ˈs t eɪʃn/n.火车站；长途汽车站585stay/steɪ/v.停留；保持；暂住n.停留；逗留586step/step/n.步骤；台阶v.踩,走587stick/stɪk/v.粘贴；坚持n.枝条；棍588sting/stɪŋ/v.叮；敲诈n.刺；叮伤589stomach/ˈstʌmək/n.胃；腹部590stop/stɒp/v.停止；阻止n.公交车站591store/stɔː(r)/v.储存,贮藏n.商店,店铺592straight/streɪt/adv.笔直地；径直；直截了当地adj.直的；直率的593strange/streɪndʒ/adj.奇怪的；陌生的594strength/streŋθ/n.力量；力气；优势；优点595stress/stres/n.压力；重音v.强调596strict/strɪkt/adj.严格的597strong/strɒŋ/adj.强壮的；强烈的598structure/ˈs t rʌk tʃə(r)/n.结构；构造599study/ˈstʌdi/v.研究；学习n.书房；研究；学习600style/staɪl/n.方式；款式601subject/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/n.学科；主题；主语602succeed/səkˈs iːd/v.成功；继承603suffer/ˈsʌfə(r)/v.(因疾病,痛苦,悲伤等)受苦；遭受604suggest/səˈdʒest/v.建议；提议；暗示605sunshine/ˈsʌnʃaɪn/n.阳光606supply/səˈplaɪ/供应量；补给v.供应，供给607support/səˈpɔːt/v.支持,鼓励n.支撑；赞助608suppose/səˈpəʊz/v.假定；猜想；推测609surf/sɜːf/v.冲浪；浏览n.海浪610surprise/səˈp raɪz/n.惊奇,惊讶v.使惊奇,使惊讶611survey/'sɜːveɪ//sɜː'veɪ/n.调查；勘测v.调查；勘测612survive/səˈvaɪv/v.幸存；存活613sweep/swiːp/v.扫除,打扫614switch/swɪtʃ/n.（电路的）开关v.（使）改变,转变615symbol/ˈsɪmbəl/n.象征；符号；标志616system/ˈsɪstəm/n.（思想或理论）体系制度；系统617talent/ˈtælənt/n.才能；天才618tap/tæp/v.轻敲n.水龙头；轻拍619task/tɑːsk/n.任务620taste/teɪst/v.尝起来n.味道,口味621team/tiːm/n.队；组v.使合作622technology/tekˈnɒlədʒi/n.科技,工业技术623teenage/ˈt iːneɪdʒ/adj.青少年的；十几岁的624temperature/ˈt em p rətʃə(r)/n.气温；体温625temple/ˈtempəl/n.庙宇，寺院626term/tɜːm/n.学期；术语627terrible/ˈterəbl/adj.可怕的；糟糕的adv.很；非常628thankful/ˈθæŋkfl/adj.感谢的；欣慰的629theatre/ˈθɪətə/n.剧场；电影院630though/ðoʊ/conj.虽然；尽管；然而631thought/θɔːt/n.看法；思想632through/θruː/prep.穿过633throw/θroʊ/v.投,扔634tie/taɪ/n.领带；绳子v.系；连接635tire/ˈtaɪə(r)/v.使疲劳,疲倦n.轮胎636title/ˈtaɪtl/n.标题v.加标题于637together/təˈɡeðə(r)/adv.一起；总共638toilet/ˈtɔɪlət/n.厕所639tolerance/ˈtɒlərəns/n.容忍；宽容640touch/tʌtʃ/v.触碰；感动；轻打n.触摸641tourist/ˈtʊərɪst/n.旅行者,观光者642tower/ˈtaʊə/n.塔；高楼v.高耸；屹立；超越643trade/treɪd/n.贸易；行业v.做生意644traditional/trəˈdɪʃən l/adj.传统的,习俗的645traffic/ˈtræfɪk/n.交通；贸易；运输646train/treɪn/n.火车v.培训,训练647translate/trænsˈleɪt/v.翻译；转变648transport/ˈt ræn s pɔːt/n.运输v.运输649travel/ˈtrævl/v.旅行n.旅行；游历650treat/triːt/v.对待；处理；治疗；款待651trouble/ˈtrʌbl/v./n.麻烦,烦恼652trust/trʌst/v.信任；希望n.信任；委托653truth/truːθ/n.真相，真理654type/taɪp/n.类型；特征v.打字655underground/ˌʌndəˈɡraʊnd/n.地铁adj.地下的；秘密的adv.在底下656underline/ˌʌndəˈlaɪn/v.在…下划线；强调657uniform/ˈj uːnɪfɔːm/n.制服；校服658university/ˌj uːnɪˈvɜːsət i/n.（综合性）大学659upset/ˌʌpˈset/v.使烦恼；打乱adj.难过的；失望的660use/juːz/v.使用,利用n.使用661vacation/veɪˈk eɪʃn/n.假期662value/ˈvælju:/n.价值；面额v.估价,评价663various/ˈveəriəs/adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的664vegetable/ˈvedʒtəbl/n.蔬菜；植物人665visit/ˈvɪzɪt/n./v.访问,拜访,参观666volunteer/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/n.志愿者；义勇兵v.自愿做667wait/weɪt/v.等待；推迟n.等待668warn/wɔːrn/v.提醒注意；警告669waste/weɪst/n.浪费；废品adj.废弃的670way/weɪ/n.方法；道路671wealthy/'welθi/adj.富有的n.富人672wear/weə(r)/v.穿着,戴着n.穿,戴673weather/ˈweðə/n.天气；气象674website/ˈwebsaɪt/n.网站675weigh/weɪ/v.称…的重点；权衡,考虑676while/waɪl/conj.当…的时候；然而n.一段时间；一会儿677wide/waɪd/adj.广泛的；宽的678wild/waɪld/adj.野生的；荒凉的n.荒野679wise/waɪz/adj.明智的；博学的680wonder/ˈwʌndə(r)/v.想知道；n.好奇；奇迹681work/wɜːk/v.工作n.作品；著作682worry/ˈwʌri/v.担心；烦恼n.担心；烦恼683write/raɪt/v.书写；写作；写信684yard/jɑːrd/n.院子；码685yet/jet/adv.还；已经conj.然而；但是686young/jʌŋ/adj.年轻的n.年轻人30。

中考英语高频词汇短语及中考真题一、高频词汇及短语1.player-players（复数）-players’（复数名词所有格）2.hero-heroes（复数）-heroes’ （复数名词所有格）3.wise adj. 明智的,充满智慧的wisely adv. 明智地，充满智慧地4.seldom 很少，不常（表否定意义）hardly 几乎不（表否定意义）5.patient-impatient 耐心的/不耐烦的6.pioneer-pioneers 先锋，开拓者7.places of interest 景点，名胜8.modest adj. 谦虚的9.height n. 高，高度10.alive adj. 活着的awake adj. 醒着的asleep adj.睡着的只能作表语，不作定语11.in order to do sth 以便/为了做某事12.so that +从句以便，为的是…=in order that +从句以便，为的是…13.how soon 多久以后（对in+一段时间提问）how often 多长时间一次（对事情频率提问）how long 多长时间（对一段时间提问）how far 多远（对距离提问）14.weight n. 重量15.sb+ spend +时间/钱doing sth花时间/钱做某事sb+ spend +时间/钱on sth 花时间/钱在…上sb pay for…为…付款It takes sb +时间to do sth 做某事花了某人多长时间sth + cost sb +钱某物花了某人多少钱16.sell well 畅销（用主动表被动）sell out 卖光，售罄be sold out 被卖光/被卖完17.luckily adv. 幸好，幸运的是unluckily adv. 不幸地sadly adv. 伤心地，令人遗憾地18.excellent adj. 杰出的，极好的19.easily adv. 容易地，不费力气地20.clearly adv. 清晰地21.mainly adv. 主要地，大部分地22.provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人23.can’t wait to do sth=can’t stop doing sth 迫不及待做某事24.direction –directions n. 方向（可数）in all directions 四面八方director-directors n. 导演（可数）25.hand in 上交hand out 分发（代词放中间）26.honest adj. 诚实的，正直的an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩dishonest adj. 不诚实的27.harm n. 伤害，损害do harm to sb 对...有害harmful adj. 有害的be harmful to sb 对…有害28.absent adj. 缺席的be absent from… 缺席…29.appear-disappear（反义词）出现/消失30.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事31.speech=talk 演讲，演说32.spell v. 拼写spelling adj. 拼写的spelling mistakes 拼写错误33.serious adj. 认真的，严肃的34.turn down 调低（音量）turn up 调高（音量）turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn out 原来是，结果是35.traditional adj. 传统的36.invite 邀请be invited 被邀请37.survey n. 调查do a survey 做调查38.carelessness n. 粗心39.careful adj. 细心的,认真的carefully adv. 细心地，认真地careless adj. 粗心的carelessly adv. 粗心地,满不在乎地40.pollute v.污染polluted adj. 被污染的pollution n. 污染41.cut in 插嘴cut down 砍到cut out剪出cut…into… 把..切成…42.whether 是否（引导宾语从句）43.prefer 更喜欢，宁愿选择prefer to do sth=would rather do sth更喜欢做某事prefer doing to doing sth=would rather do than do sth与…相比更喜欢做某事44.difficulty 困难，费力have difficulty （in）doing sth 做某事困难=have trouble/problems doing sth45.certainly=of course 当然，必定地46.stressed 紧张的，有压力的47.put in 安装put out 扑灭put up 搭，举起，粘贴put off 推迟，拖延48.suggest v. 建议suggest doing sth 建议做某事49.suggestion n. 建议（可数）advice n. 建议（不可数）50.mark-marks 分数（可数）51.break into 强行闯入break out 爆发break down 坏掉，出故障52.awake adj. 醒着的53.look for 寻找look up 向上看，查找look after 照顾，照看look out 向外看，当心54.asleep adj. 入睡的，睡着的fall asleep 睡着，入睡55.doubt 怀疑doubt if/whether+从句怀疑是否…don’t doubt that+从句毫无疑问…56.worth adj. 值得，值…钱be worth doing sth 值得做某事57.strict-stricter-strictest 严格的/更严格的/最严格的be strict with sb 对某人要求严格58.valuable adj. 宝贵的，贵重的be valuable to… 对…宝贵59.friendship-friendships 友谊60.silent adj. 安静的，寂静的silence n. 安静，寂静,沉默in silence 安静，沉默61.worry-worries 担心，烦恼（可数）62.dictionary-dictionaries 字典（可数）63.reply- replies n. 答复，回答（可数）64.progress n. 进步，进展（不可数）65.whatever conj. 无论何事，无论什么whenever conj. 无论何时however conj. 无论如何，不管怎么样wherever conj. 无论哪里66.simply adv. 仅仅，简直simply because… 仅仅因为是…67.university-universities 大学（可数）a university 一所大学68.although=though 虽然，尽管pletely adv. 完全地70.surprise n. 惊奇，差异to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是71.death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的72.winner n. 获胜者73.musician-musicians 音乐家（可数）74.control-controlled 控制75.successfully adv. 成功地76. a lasting value 持久的价值77.gift n. 天赋，才能have a gift for doing sth 对…有天赋78.be known/famous for… 因…而出名79.up-to-date=latest adj. 最新的80.direction-directions n. 方向（可数）81.director n. 导演，指导82.wealthy-wealthier-wealthiest 富有的（比较级最高级）83.unless conj. 除非84.waste n. 浪费a waste of time/money 浪费时间/钱85.so+ adj./ adv. + that + 从句= such a/ an + adj. + that +从句如此…以至于…86.actress- actresses n. 女演员（可数）actor n. 男演员（可数）87.moreover 此外88.otherwise 否则，要不然89.cancel-cancelled-cancelled 取消（过去式/过去分词）90.consider v. 认为，考虑consider doing sth 考虑做某事be considered as… 被认为是…91.truth n. 事实，真相92.somewhere adv. 在某处everywhere adv. 每处，处处anywhere adv. 到处，处处93.widely adv. 广泛地94.probably adv. 大概，或许95.safety n. 安全，保险96.get along/on w ith… 与…和睦相处97.possible-impossible（反义词）可能的/不可能的98.lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的99.abroad adv. 到国外100.u sed to do sth 曾经做某事101.b e /get used to doing sth 习惯于/适用于做某事102.e xcept prep. 除了…以外（不包括在内）103.i nternational adj. 国际的104.o pposite n. 对立的人（物）105.m ind doing sth 介意做某事106.m ean doing sth 意思是做某事107.g et lost =lose one’s way 迷路108.a European country 一个欧洲国家109.k nowledge n. 知识（不可数）110.s tomach n. 腹部，胃（复数+s）111.s uccess n. 成功（具体成功的人或事可数）successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地succeed v. 成功succeed in doing sth 成功做某事112.c onfidence n. 信心（不可数）confident adj. 自信的113.e xperience n. 经历（可数），经验（不可数）114.h abit n. 习惯（可数）115.p olite adj.-politely adj. 礼貌地/不礼貌地116.a void doing sth 避免做某事117.r isk doing sth 冒险做某事118.p urpose n. 目的（可数）119.e lderly adj. 年老的，年迈的120.n ecessary adj.-unnecessary 必要的/不必要的121.c hance n. 机会（可数）122.s imilar adj. 相似的123.c losely adv. 密切地124.e specially adv. 尤其，特别125.s pread n. 扩散，分布126.a fford to do sth 能做某事127.p roud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的be proud of… 以…骄傲128.d evelop v. 发展，加强development n. 发展129.a s…as possible=a s…as sb can/could 尽可能…130.n ervous adj. 焦虑的，紧张不安的连云港2014-2019年中考真题词汇运用2019年四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分. 满分10分）A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结act v.行动，表演achieve vt. 完成；达到vi. 达到目的accept vt./ vt. 接受；承认；容纳同意；admire vi./vt. 钦佩；赞美affect vt.影响,感动afford vt. 给予，提供；买得起agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n.目标，目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和appear vi. 出现；似乎；显得；appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面application n.请求,申请,施用against prep. 反对，违反；靠；倚；防备adj. 对立的；不利的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的avoid vt. 避免；避开，躲避；消除battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战backward(s) adj. 向后的；反向的；adv. 相反地；向后地forward(s) ?basic adj. 基本的；基础的n. 基础；要素beat vt. 打；打败vi. 打；打败；拍打benefit n. 利益，好处vt. 有益于，对…有益vi. 受益blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌症cause n.原因,理由casual(ly) adj. 偶然的；随便的；非正式的celebration n.庆祝，祝贺certain adj. 确信的；有把握的pron. 某些；某几个chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区•communicate vi. /vt. 通讯，传达；交流communication ?compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj.完整的confuse vt. 使混乱；使困惑confused ?confident adj. 自信的；确信的unconfident ?confidence?connect vt.连接,联系contain vt. / vi.包含；容纳；控制; 含有contact n.v. 接触，联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制consider vt. 认为；考虑；细想；把…当作concentrate vi./ vt. 集中；浓缩；全神贯注n. 浓缩液；浓缩，精选countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程curious adj. 好奇的，有求知欲的crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crossing n. 十字路口dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢damage vi. / vt. 损害；损毁n. 损害；损毁deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位design vt. vi. /n.设计；计划；构思设计destroy vt. 毁坏；破坏；消灭deserve vi./ vt. 应受，应得describe vt. 描述，形容；描绘description ?desire n. 欲望；要求vt. 要求；想要; 渴望develop v开发；使成长；进步, 发育；进化diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disabled adj. 残废的，有缺陷的disappoint v.使……失望disappear v 消失；失踪；不复存在disappearance n. 消失；不见discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处double a.两倍的,双的donate vi./ n. 捐赠；捐献drive vi. 开车；猛击vt.驱赶；推动，educate vt. / vi. 教育；培养；训练effect n.效果,效力emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量erase vt. 抹去；擦除vi. 被擦去，被抹掉exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历；经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explain v. 解释,说明,辩解explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者express vt. 表达；快递adj.迅速的n. 快车，快递；捷运公司expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其，非常escape vt. /vi./ n. 逃避，避免；溜走fake n.假货,膺品a.假的fail vt./ vi. 失败，不及格；衰退；fear n. / vt.害怕；担心；恐惧；敬畏fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花follow vt.跟随,结果是forwardsformal adj. 正式的；拘谨的；有条理的informal ?free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好fix vt. 安装；修理；安排定；准备frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬… vi. 害怕，惊恐frightened adj. 害怕的；受惊的；受恐吓的frightening ?gather vt. 收集；使…聚集vi. 聚集get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地greet vt. 欢迎，迎接；致敬，致意harm n. /vt. 伤害；损害harmful?hand v.递给handy adj. 手边的，便利的；容易取得的handout n.分发head n. 首领, 头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的hide vi. vt. n.隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打highway n.高速公路hit vt. vi.袭击；碰撞；打击；偶然碰上n. 打击；打；（演出等）成功；讽刺hold vt./vi. 持续；保存；拥有；容纳；举行honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的improve vi.改善,提高imagine vt./vi. 想像；猜想；臆断include vt.包括,包含increase n. 增加，增长；提高vi. vt. 繁殖；增加，增大inexpensive a.廉价的infer vt. 推断；推论vi. 推断；作出推论influence n. 影响；感化；vt. 影响；改变injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训insist vt./vi. 坚持，强调intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introduce vt. 介绍；引进；提出；采用invite v. = attract吸引item n. 提干，条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判断last n. 末尾，最后；上个adj. 最后的v 持续；维持vt. 度过，拖过；使维持laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj.最主要的，第一的light v.点燃limit n. 限度；限制；界线vt. 限制；限定location n.位置,场所lower v.低下make v. 获得；布置，安排；做成major a.主要的,多数的n.专业magic n. 巫术；魔法adj.有魔力的；manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施meet vt. 遇见；满足vi. 相遇；接触n. 集会adj. 适宜的；合适的mental adj. 精神的；脑力的n. 精神病患者mention vt. 提到，谈到；n. 提及，说起middle-aged adj.中年的nod n. 点头；打盹vt. 点头；点头表示mop v.拖（地板）murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n.神经过敏; 紧张nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的notice n. 通知，布告；注意；公告vt. 注意到；通知；留心obstacle n.障碍•offer vt. 提供；试图；出价n. 提议；operation n.操作;经营;手术organize v. 组织overdo v.把…做得过度overdone adj. 煮得太久的；做得过分的patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影，照相physical(ly) ad. 体格上，身体上picture v.描绘please vt. 使高兴，使满意；使喜欢vi. 令人高兴；讨人喜欢pleased adj. 高兴的；喜欢的pleasing adj. 令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢prevent v 预防，阻止president n.总统,校长press vt./ vi.压；按；逼迫n. 按；压pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力.pretend vt. / vi. 假装；伪称adj. 假装的predict vt. 预报，预言；预知vi. 作出预言private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产；产生producer n.生产者production n.产品；产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示proper adj. 适当的improper ?protect vt.保护,保卫promise n. / vt. 许诺，允诺prove vt.证明vi.结果是punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图push vt./vi. 推动；推行；逼迫radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林raise vt. 提高；筹集；养育；升起vi. 上升n. 上升；高地；加薪rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价(un)reasonable adj. 合理的；通情达理的reach vi. / vt. 达到；延伸；传开；伸出手receive vt. 收到；接待；接纳vi. 接收reaction n. 反应，感应；反作用reference n. 证明人reduce vt. / vi. 减少；降低refuse v.拒绝reuse n. 重新使用，再用vt. 再使用regular(ly) a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地，相对地relaxation n.松驰；松懈relaxed a.放松的review n. 评论；回顾；复习v 回顾；复审；检查; 写评论; 复习remove vt.移动；搬迁recognize vt. 承认；认出，识别vi.承认remain vi. 保持；依然；留下n. 遗迹rescue vt. n. 援救；营救；解救requirement n.需要,要求respect n./ vt. 尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意respond v.回应，反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金renew vt. 使更新；续借vi. 更新；重新开始remove vt. / vi. n.移动；开除；调动; 搬家rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯run vi. /vt. /n. vi. 奔跑；运转；经营;(水) 流ruin n. 毁坏；灭亡；废墟vt. 毁灭vi. 被毁灭；堕落rise vi. 上升；增强；起立；高耸n. 上升；高地；增加；出现raise vt. 提高；筹集；养育；升起vi. 上升n. 上升；高地；加薪safety n.安全,保险satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意(un)satisfied adj. 感到满意的scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子),籽search vi. / vi./ n. 搜寻；调查；探求research ?select vt. 挑选；选拔adj. 精选的；极好的n. 被挑选者；精萃seldom adv. 很少，不常self-centered a. 自我中心的利己主义的self-pitying adj.separate V.分离，分开separation n.分离，分开serve vt./vi. 招待，供应；为…服务shake vt. 摇动；发抖; 震动n. 摇动；哆嗦shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的,类似的skim v略读；从…表面飞掠过special a.特殊的,专门的start-up n. 启动，（刚刚起步的）小公司stay vi. /vt. n. 停留；暂住；停下；坚持strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发support vt. 支持，支援n. 支持者supply n. 供给，补给；供应品vi./ vt. 供给，提供；补充solve vt. 解决；解答vi. 作解答solution?system n.系统；制度spread vt. 传播，散布；伸展；铺开n. 传播；伸展adj. 伸展的talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待trust n./ vt. 信任，信赖underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜volunteer n. 志愿者adj. 志愿的vi. 自愿worth adj. 值…的n. 价值；财产wonder n. 惊奇；奇迹v 惊讶；想知道中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结act achieve accept admire affect afford agreement aim allow amazing ambulance amount appear appearance application against article ashamed at least athletic average avoid battle backwards forwards basicbeat benefit blame blind bomb bother breathebullycagecancelcancercausecasuallycelebrationcertainchainchallengecheerclosecomfortablecommandcommoncommunity •communicatecommunicationcomparecomplaincomplaintcompleteconfuseconfusedconfidentunconfidentconfidenceconnectcontaincontactcontinuecontrolconsiderconcentrate countless courage course curious crash crossing dare damagedeafdegree design destroy deserve describe description desire developdiet direction directly disabled disappoint disappear disappearance discover discuss disorder distance double donatedrive educate effect emotionally encourage energy erase exactly exit expect experience experienced experiment expert explain explanation exploration explorer express expression extremely escapefakefailfear fireworks follow forwards formal informal free freedom fridge friendship fixfrighten frightened frightening gatherget-together generousgovernment gradually greetharmharmfulhand handy handout head headphone heighthigh-fathidehighwayhitholdhonesty honor human-powered improve imagine include increase inexpensive infer influence injury instruction insist intellectual international interview introduce inviteitem journeyjudgelastlaptoplatestleadinglightlimitlocationlowermakemajormagicmanagemanagermarrymeasuremeetmentalmentionmiddle-agednodmopmurdernativenaturallynervousnervousnessnutnutritiousnoticeobstacle •offeroperationorganizeoverdooverdonepatient peacefully perfect perform phone photography physical(ly) picture please pleased pleasing poison pollute powder power powerful practice prefer prevent president press pressure pretend predict private produce producer production progress prompt proper improper protect promise prove punish purpose pushradio rainforest raiserate(un)reasonable reach receive reference reduce refuse reuseregular(ly) relatively relaxation relaxed review remove recognize remain rescue requirement respect respond result reward renew removerushrunruinriseraisesafety satellitesatisfy (un)satisfied scare= fear, frighten scientific screenseed search research select seldomself-centered self-pitying separate separation serveshakeshapeshare sickness signal similarskimspecialstart-upstaystrategy stressful structure suffer suggest support supplysolve solution system spread talent technology teenager telegram temperature tent theory thumb traditional treattrust underground underlined unexpected universal unlit unusual value vehicle victory volunteer worth wonder◆高频词组a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿a few 一些，少量a great deal 大量，许多a good/great many 大量，许多a kind of 一种，一类a little 一点，少许a lot of 许多，大量a number of 一些，许多a pair of 一双，一副a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片above all 首先，首要according to 根据，按照add up to 合计达……after all 毕竟，终究after class 课后again and again 反复地，再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法ahead of 在……之前all in all 总的来说，总计all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处，遍及，结束all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了all the best 一切顺利，万事如意answer for 对……负责apart from 除去，除了arrive at (in) a place 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result （作为）结果as...as 像，如同as soon as 一……就……as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽……as if 好像，仿佛as long as 只要as though 好像，仿佛as usual 通常，平常地as well 也，还有as well as 除……之外（也）belong to 属于be proud of 骄傲，自豪be strict with 对……严格要求both...and 两个都，既……又……break away from 脱离……break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断break off 打断; 折断break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发break up 分解；分裂bring in 引来，引进，吸收bring on 引起，导致，使前进bring up 教育，培养build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）by and by 不久以后，逐渐地by day 日间，在白天by the way 顺便说call for 提倡，号召, 需要call in 召来，召集call on 拜访，访问call up 号召，打电话care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）carry off 携走，夺走carry on 继续下去; 继续开展carry out 开展，执行catch up with 赶上（或超过）change into 转换成，把……变成check in 报到，登记check out 查明; 结账clear up 整理，收拾, (天气)放晴come about 发生，产生come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）come back 回来，想起来come down 落，下来come from 出生（于），来自come in 进入，进来come off 从……离开，脱落come on 来吧，赶快come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行come to 共计，达到come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 上来，上升，抬头come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）compare to 与……相比compare with 与……相比congratulate...on 祝贺……connect to 连接，相连connect with 与……相连cut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 齐根割掉，切碎day and night 日日夜夜do one's best 尽最大的努力deal with 处理，对付depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖die out 消失，灭亡different from 与……不同divide up 分配divide...into... 把……分成……do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）dozens of 几十drop in 顺便走访（某人）due to 由于，因为each other 相互earn one's living 谋生either...or 或者……或者……enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使，尽管even though 即使，尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在face to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病，病倒far away 遥远的far from 远离feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……figure out 理解，想明白fill ... with 用……填充fill in 填充find out 查明，发现，了解first of all 首先for ever 永远for example 例如from now on 从今以后，今后from then on 从那时起from... to 从……到……from time to time 不时，偶尔get along with 与……相处get away 逃; 离get back 返回; 回来; 回家get close (to) 接近get down 降下get down to 开始认真（做某事）get in 进入, 收获，达到get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车get on 上车；过活get on with sb. 与……相处get through 通过，拨通（电话）get together 聚会，联欢get up 起床give away 分发give back 归还；送回give in 屈服，让步give out 分发give up 放弃go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去go away 走开，离去go by 走过; 经过; 过去go fishing (shopping, skat- ing) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）go for 主张go for a walk 散步go in for 参加，喜欢go off 走开go on 继续go on doing... 继续干某事，不停地干某事go on with 继续go out 出去, 熄灭go over 仔细检查，复习go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过grow up 长大成人，成长had better (do) 最好（做）hand in 上交; 交纳hand out 分发have a cold 患感冒hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻hang up 挂断电话have a gift for 对……有天赋have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快have classes 上课have fun with 玩得高兴have got to 不得不；必须have to 不得不；必须hear of 听说，知道hear from 收到……的来信help oneself to 请随便吃点help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困难hold on 等一等（别挂电话）hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸hold out 伸出；坚持，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿hundreds of 几百，成百上千hurry up 赶快，快点in a hurry 匆忙，很快地in all 总之in a word 简言之，总之in common 共同，共有in debt 欠债in danger 处在危险状态in fact 事实上，实际上in front of 在……前面in need of 需要，缺少in order 按顺序in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 安静，宁静in public 当众；公开in surprise 吃惊，惊讶in the end 最后，终于in time 及时，来得及instead of 代替，而不是join in 参加，加入join up 联合起来，联结起来just now 现在，刚才keep back 留下keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 勿踏; 勿踩keep on 继续（进行）keep one's word 守信keep up 保持; 维持; 继续knock at 敲knock into sb. 撞上laugh at 嘲笑lead to 导致，导向let in 让……进来，放进let out 放掉, 泄露live on 以……为主食，靠……为生look after 照顾look ahead 向前看，展望未来look down upon 看不起，轻视look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 向……里面看去; 调查look out 留神，当心look through 看穿, 浏览look up 查找lots of 许多，大量make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸make friends with 与……交朋友make up 和解，化装make up of 由……组成，构成make up one's mind 下决心millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计more or less 或多或少neither...nor 既不……也不……next to 紧接着，相邻，次于no doubt 无疑地no longer 不再not any more 不再not at all 一点也不，绝非not only ... but also 不仅……而且……not so...as 不像，不如not till/until 直到……才now and then 不时，偶尔now that 既然of course 当然on (the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算on duty 值日，值班on foot 走路，步行on show 展出，在上演（放映）on time 准时on/over the radio 通过收音机once again 再一次once more 再一次once upon a time 从前，很久以前one after another 一个接一个open up 开启；开创; 开辟or else 否则，要不然ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of order 运转不正常，出毛病out of work 失业over and over again 反复，多次重复pass by 经过pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还（借款等）pay for 付款pay off 偿清(欠款等)persuade sb. to do 说服pick out 选出pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接……point out 指出point to 指向prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防put away 储存put down 记下put off 推迟put on 穿，戴上，上演put on a performance 演出put on weight 发福，增加体重put out 扑灭，关熄put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等）put up with 忍受rather than 而不，非refer to 提到，涉及，有关regard... as 把……看作ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话ring up 打电话给right away 立即，马上right now 立即，马上run away 逃跑, 失控run out of 用完save one's life 挽救某人生命scores of 许多，大量see...off 为某人送行sell out 卖完, 出卖send for 派人去叫（请）send out 发出，派遣send up 发出, 射出sentence...to death 判处死刑separate...from... 分开set down 放下set free 释放，解放set off 动身，起程；使爆发set out 出发; 开始set up settle down 建立，创立定居，平静下来show off 炫耀side by side 肩并肩，一起so as to 以便，为的是so far 到目前为止so far as （表示程度，范围）就……，尽……so long as 只要so...that 太……以至于……sooner or later 迟早，早晚speed up 加快速度spend...on 在……花钱stand for 代表，象征tick to 坚持stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事struggle against 同……作斗争such as 例如take away 拿走take it easy 别着急，别紧张take off 脱下，起飞take one's time 从容，慢慢行动take out 取出take place 发生take sb. in the arms 搂抱take the place of 取代，代替take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等）talk about 谈论，议论talk of 谈论，议论the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the more...the more... 越……就越……the other day 前几天，某日think about 考虑（是否去做）think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法thousands of 成千上万，几千throw away 扔掉too...to 太……以至于不……try on 试穿，试试看try out 试验turn down 关小，调低turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）up and down 上下，来回used to sth. 习惯于used to do sth. 过去常常wait for 等候，等待wake up 醒来work out 算出，解决worry about 担心，烦恼wrap up 包好, 伪装write down 写下，记下write to 写信给……◆高频词组a bit (of)a great deala good/great many a kind ofa number ofa piece ofabove all according toadd up toafter allafter classagain and again agree to do sth. agree with sb. ahead ofall in allall kinds ofall overall rightall the bestanswer forapart fromarrive at (in) a placeas a matter of factas a resultas...asas soon asas far asas ifas long asas thoughas wellas well asbelong tobe proud ofbe strict withbreak away frombreak downbreak inbreak offbreak outbreak upbring inbring onbring upbuild upby accidentby and byby dayby the waycall forcall incall oncall upcare forcarry offcarry oncarry outcatch up withchange intocheck incheck outclear upcome aboutcome acrosscome backcome downcome fromcome income offcome oncome outcome tocome truecome upcome up withcompare tocompare with congratulate...on…connect toconnect withcut downcut offcut upday and nightdo one's bestdeal withdepend on (upon)die outdifferent fromdivide updivide...into...do some cleaning (shopping) dozens ofdrop indue toeach otherearn one's living either...orenjoy oneselfeven ifeven thoughever sinceface to face fall asleepfall illfar awayfar fromfeel like doingfigure outfill ... withfill infind outfirst of allfor everfor examplefrom now onfrom then onfrom... tofrom time to timeget along withget awayget backget close (to)get downget down toget inget offget onget on with sb.get throughget togetherget upgive awaygive backgive ingive outgive upgo aheadgo awaygo bygo fishing (shopping, skat- ing)go forgo for a walkgo in forgo offgo ongo on doing...go on withgo outgo overgo throughgrow uphad better (do)hand inhand outhave a coldhang onhang uphave a gift forhave a good timehave classeshave fun withhave got tohave tohear ofhear fromhelp oneself tohelp sb. with sth.help...outhold onhold one's breathhold outhold uphundreds ofhurry upin a hurryin allin a wordin commonin debtin dangerin factin front ofin need ofin orderin order thatin order toin other wordsin peacein publicin surprisein the endin timeinstead ofjoin injoin upjust nowkeep backkeep doing sth. keep offkeep onkeep one's word keep upknock atknock into sb. laugh atlead tolet inlet outlive onlook afterlook aheadlook down upon look forlook forward to look intolook outlook throughlook uplots ofmake a facemake friends with make upmake up ofmake up one's mind millions ofmore or less neither...nor…next to no doubtno longernot any morenot at allnot only ... but alsonot so...asnot till/untilnow and thennow thatof course 当然on (the, an) averageon dutyon footon showon timeon/over the radioonce againonce moreonce upon a timeone after anotheropen upor elseought toout of breathout of orderout of workover and over againpass bypay attention topay backpay forpay offpersuade sb. to dopick outpick uppoint outpoint toprevent ... fromput awayput downput offput onput on a performanceput on weightput output upput up withrather thanrefer toregard... asring backring offring upright awayright nowrun awayrun out ofsave one's lifescores ofsee...offsell outsend forsend outsend upsentence...to deathseparate...from...set downset freeset offset outset up settle downshow offside by sideso as toso farso far asso long asso...thatsooner or laterspeed upspend...onstand fortick tostop doing sth.stop to do sth. struggle againstsuch astake awaytake it easytake offtake one's timetake outtake placetake sb. in the arms take the place oftake uptalk abouttalk ofthe day after tomorrow the day before yesterday the more...the more... the other daythink aboutthink ofthousands ofthrow awaytoo...totry ontry outturn downturn offturn onturn overturn upup and downused to sth.used to do sth.wait forwake upwork outworry aboutwrap upwrite downwrite to。

2020年云南中考英语⾼频词及⾼频短语—B开头中考英语核⼼词+词形变换+短语【核⼼词汇】bad adj.坏的；糟的→worse（⽐较级）worst（最⾼级）boring adj. 没趣的；令⼈厌倦的→bore v.使厌烦→bored adj.⽆聊的big adj. ⼤的；⼤号的→bigger（⽐较级）biggest（最⾼级）buy v. 购买；买→bought（过去式/过去分词）busy adj. 忙碌的；⽆暇的→business n.⽣意；商业bring v.带来；取来→brought (过去式/过去分词)beauty n.美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的beautifully adv.漂亮地；美好地bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的→bore v.使厌倦boring adj.乏味的；⽆聊的build v.建造→building n.建筑物；房⼦below prep. & adv.在……下⾯；到……下⾯→over（反义词）break v.(使）破；裂；碎；损坏→broke (过去式)broken (过去分词)become v.开始变得；变成→became（过去式）becoming（过去分词）begin v.开始→began（过去式）begun（过去分词）beginning n.开头；开端end（反义词）结束；终⽌；终结believe v.相信；认为有可能→belief n.相信；信仰；信念 believable adj.可相信的；可信任的break v.（使）破；裂；碎；损坏→broke（过去式）broken（过去分词）begin v.开始→began（过去式）begun（过去分词）beginning n.beat v.敲打；打败→beat（过去式）beaten（过去分词）brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地beauty n.美；美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的；漂亮Beautifully adv.美好地；漂亮地believe v.相信→believable adj.可信的unbelievable adj.难以置信的；不真实的busy adj.繁忙的→business n.⽣意；商业badly adv. 严重地；差；⾮常→worse ⽐较级→worst 最⾼级behave v. 表现；举⽌→behavior n.⾏为; 态度bank n. 银⾏→banker n.银⾏家believe v. 相信→believable adj.可相信的；可信任的Unbelievable adj.不可相信的burn v. 着⽕；燃烧→burnt（过去式/过去分词）【核⼼短语】be late 迟到He is never late for school. 他上学从来不会迟到。

2024年中考英语重点短语【人教版初中英语】2024中考英语重点必背短语汇总A. look 短语1. look at 看......2. look for 寻找3. look up 查阅，向上看4. look out 向外看，小心5. look over 仔细检查6. look after 照顾，照料7. look like 看起来像8. look through 浏览9. look into 向—里看10. look around 环顾四周11. look forward to 期盼，期待12. look ahead 向前看B. put 短语1. put up 举起，挂起，搭建2. put on 穿上，戴上，上演3. put away 把—放好4. put off 推迟，推延5. put down 把—放下，记下6. put out 扑灭，伸出7. put into 把...放进...，把...译成...8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于...C. get 短语1. get up 起床2. get off 下车3. get on 上车，相处，进展4. get over 克服，恢复，原谅5. get back 回来，返回6. get through 接通电话7. get along 进展，相处8. get into 陷入...9. get out 出去，离开10. get together 相聚11. get ready for 为...做准备12. get married 结婚13. get in the way 碍事，挡道14. get to 到达D. give 短语1. give up 放弃2. give out 分发3. give away 赠送，分发4. give back 归还E. think 短语1.think of 想起，认为2.think up想出，提出3.think about考虑4.think over仔细考虑F. take 短语1. take up 占据（时间，空间）2. take after 与（父母等）相像3. take place 发生4. take care 小心，当心5. take off 脱下，起飞6. take out 拿出，取出7. take away 拿走，带走8. take down 取下9. take it easy 从容，不紧张10. take care of 照顾，照料11. take a rest 休息一下12. take a shower 洗澡13. take part in 参加14. take pride in 对...感到自豪15. take a photo 拍照16. take turns 轮流，依次17. take an interest in 对...感兴趣18. take a vacation 去度假19. take medicine 服药20. take an action 采取行动21. take a taxi 打的22. take one's advice 接受某人的建议G. keep 短语1. keep on 继续2. keep out 不让...进入，挡住3. keep off 使—不踏入4. keep away from 远离...5. keep...down 控制，抑制6. keep healthy/fit 保持健康7. keep from 隐瞒8. keep doing sth 一直做某事9. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事10. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事11. keep up 坚持，保持12. keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系H. turn 短语1. turn on 打开2. turn off 关闭3. turn up 调大，放大4. turn down 调小，关小5. turn over 翻转过来6. turn left/right 向左转/向右转I. make 短语1. make up 编造，杜撰，构成，组成2. make a noise 吵闹3. make a decision 做决定4. make room for 为----腾地方5. make a face 做鬼脸6. make mistakes 犯错误7. make the bed 铺床8. make friends 交朋友9. make a living 谋生，度日10. make money 赚钱11. make progress 取得进步12. make it 约定，成功，及时赶到13. make sure 务必，确保14. make a plan 制定计划15. make a telephone call 打电话16. make up one’s mind 下决心17. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18. make a contribution to 为...做贡献J. come 短语1. come over 顺便来访2. come true 实现，达到3. come out 出来，开放，出版4. come on 加油，来吧5. come back 回来6. come up with 想出，提出7. come in 进来8. come along 出现，发生，来到9. come from 来自，产自10. come across 遇见，（偶然）发现K. on 短语1. on duty 值日，值班2. on time 准时，按时3. on foot 步行4. on vacation 度假5. on sale 销售，出售6. on TV 在电视里7. on display 展出，陈列8. on board 在船上9. on the Internet 在网上10. on the radio 在收音机里11. on one’s way 在—的路上12. on weekends 在周末13. on the other hand 另一方面14. on the left/right 在左边/右边15. on the phone 用电话交谈，在通话16. on the wall 在墙上17. depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于18. get on 上车，相处，进展19. work on 从事，忙于，演算20. put on 穿上，戴上21. turn on 打开22. try on 试穿，试戴23. pass on 传递24. hold on 稍等片刻25. go on 继续26. decide on 决定27. concentrate on 专心，专注28. live on 以...为生29. spend...on 在...花费30. come on 加油，来吧L. in 短语1. in all 总共，共计2. in class 在班上3. in English 用英语4. in short 总之，简言之5. in a hurry 匆忙6. in the end 最后，终于7. in the future 在将来8. in time 及时9. in fact 事实上，实际上10. in bed 在床上11. in hospital 住院12. in the way 碍事的，挡道的13. in this way 这样14. in red 穿着红衣服15. in danger 处于危险中16. in trouble 处于困境中17. in a minute 立刻，马上18. in surprise 惊奇地，惊讶地19. in public 当众，公开20. in general 大体上，一般而言，通常21. in common 共有的，公有的22. in style 时尚的23. in good health 身体健康24. in front of 在...前面25. in the sun 在阳光下26. in the past few years 在过去几年时间里27. in order to 为了28. in the past 在过去29. do well in 在...方面干得好30. major in 专修，主修31. be interested in 对...感兴趣32. take part in 参加33. be weak in 在...差34. take pride in 以...而自豪35.hand in 上交，交纳36. arrive in 到达（大地点）M. at 短语1. at once 立刻，马上2. at least 至少3. at most 最多4. at last 最后5. at home 在家6. at noon 在中午7. at night 在夜晚8. at times 有时，偶尔9. at school 在上学10. at table 在吃饭11. at present 目前，现在12. at work 在工作13. at all 全然，根本14. at the age of 在...岁时15. at the end of 在...结尾16. at the moment 此刻，现在17. at the same time 同时18. at first 首先19. aim at 旨在，目的是20. knock at 敲击21. look at 看着22. shout at 叫喊，叫嚷23. point at 指着24. arrive at 到达25. be good at 对...干得好26. be angry at 对...生气27. be surprised at对...感到惊讶28. laugh at 嘲笑29. arrive at （小地点）N. up 短语1. give up 放弃2. take up 占据，占去，从事3. put up 举起，挂起，张贴，搭建4. set up 建立，创立5. open up 打开，开阔6. dress up 乔装打扮7. stay up 熬夜，不睡觉8. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒9. look up 向上看，查阅10. cheer up 使...振作11. end up 以...结束，结果为...12. go up 升起，上升13. hurry up 赶快14. use up 用光，用完15. show up 出席，露面16. stand up 起立，站起来17. make up 编造，构成，化妆18. think up 想出，提出19. cut up 切碎20. pick up 捡起，乘搭便车21. mix up 混合22. call up 打电话23. grow up 成长，长大24. ring up 打电话25. clean up 把...打扫干净26. fix up 修理，修补27. get up 起床28. keep up 保持，坚持29. fill up 装满30. send up 发射O. out 短语1. give out 给出，分发2. hand out 分发3. hang out 闲逛4. break out 爆发5. sell out 卖完，售完6. look out 向外看，小心7. go out 出去，熄灭8. put out 伸出去，熄灭，扑灭9. keep out 不使...进入10. find out 查明，弄清11. run out 用完，用尽12. take out 拿出，取出，带出13. clean out 把...打扫干净，清除14. come out 出来，开放，出版15. work out 产生结果，算出16. point out 指出17. help sb out 帮助某人解决困难18. get out 出去，离开P. off 短语1. get off 下车2. put off 推迟，拖延3. take off 脱下，起飞4. go off 发出响声，离开5. turn off 关闭6. cut off 切断7. set off 激起，引起，出发8. break off 突然中止，中断9. keep off 远离，使—不踏入10. run off 迅速离开，跑掉11. be off 离开，走开12. fall off 落下，从...掉下13. show off 炫耀，卖弄Q. for短语1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. pay for 为...付款4. care for 关心，照料5. stand for 代表6. leave for 动身去某地7. ask for 请求，要求8. prepare for 为...做准备9. provide...for 为...提供10. thanks for 为...而感谢...11. get ready for 为...做准备12. be famous for 因...而闻名13. be good for 对...有益14. be bad for 对...有害15. be late for 迟到16. be used for 用来做...R. with 短语1. agree with 同意2. play with 与...玩，玩弄3. share with 与...分享...4. come up with 想出，提出5. end up with 以...而结束6. fight with 与...打架7. catch/catch up with 赶上8. be filled with ...里装满...9. deal/do with 对付，处理10. provide...with 为...提供11. begin start with 以...开始12. get along/on well with 与...相处得融洽13. argue with 与...争吵14. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下15. with the light on 开着灯16. quarrel with 与...吵架17. be busy with 忙于...18. be angry with sb 生某人的气19. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求20. be popular with 深受...的喜欢21. fall in live with 爱上...22. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事pare...with 与...相比S. about 短语1. talk about 谈论，讨论2. worry about 担心3. care about 关心，担心4. learn about 了解关于...5. think about 考虑6. be excited about 对...感到兴奋7. be nervous about 对...紧张8. be serious about 对...是认真的9. complain about 埋怨，抱怨T. of 短语1. be afraid of 害怕...2. be tired of 厌倦...3. be sure of 确信...4. be made of 由...做成5. be terrified of 害怕...6. be fond of 喜欢...7. be careful of 小心...，当心...8. be full of ...里装满...9. be proud of 以...而自豪10. be confident of 对...有信心11. take care of 照顾，照料12. think of 考虑，认为，想起13. hear of 听说14. remind of 使某人想起...15. dream of 梦想16. run out of 用完，用光17. look out of 向...外看18. because of 因为，由于19. instead of 代替，而不是20. plenty of 大量的，充足的21. kind of 稍微，有点22. all kinds of 各种各样的23. the number of ...的数量24. a number of 许多25. hundreds of 数百...26. thousands of 成千上万的27. in front of 在...的前面28. at the end of 在...的尽头，在...末尾29. a pair of 一双/副/条...30. a piece of 一片/块/条/则...31. a a set of 一副/串32. a lot of 许多，好多U. be+adj/过去分词+介词1. be interested in 对...感兴趣2. be surprised at 对...感到惊讶3. be famous for 因...而闻名4. be good at 擅长于...5. be angry with/at 生...的气6. be worried about 担心...7. be strict with/in 对...要求严格8. be proud of 以...而自豪9. be ready for 为...做准备10. be busy with 忙于...11. be popular with 深受...的喜爱12. be nervous about 对...感到紧张13. be excited about 对...感到兴奋14. be similar to 与...相似15. be different from 与...不同16. be filled with ...里装满...17. be used to 习惯于...18. be afraid of 害怕...19. be good for 对...有益20. be bad for 对...有害21. be friendly to 对...友好22. be relaxed about 对...感到放松23. be covered with 被...所覆盖24. be crazy about 热衷于...25. be fond of 喜欢...26. be terrified of 害怕...27. be full of ...里充满...28. be made of ...由...做成。