中考英语高频词汇短语及中考真题
一、高频词汇及短语
1.player-players（复数）-players’（复数名词所有格）
2.hero-heroes（复数）-heroes’ （复数名词所有格）
3.wise adj. 明智的,充满智慧的
wisely adv. 明智地，充满智慧地
4.seldom 很少，不常（表否定意义）
hardly 几乎不（表否定意义）
5.patient-impatient 耐心的/不耐烦的
6.pioneer-pioneers 先锋，开拓者
7.places of interest 景点，名胜
8.modest adj. 谦虚的
9.height n. 高，高度
10.alive adj. 活着的awake adj. 醒着的
asleep adj.睡着的只能作表语，不作定语
11.in order to do sth 以便/为了做某事
12.so that +从句以便，为的是…
=in order that +从句以便，为的是…
13.how soon 多久以后（对in+一段时间提问）
how often 多长时间一次（对事情频率提问）
how long 多长时间（对一段时间提问）
how far 多远（对距离提问）
14.weight n. 重量
15.sb+ spend +时间/钱doing sth花时间/钱做某事
sb+ spend +时间/钱on sth 花时间/钱在…上
sb pay for…为…付款
It takes sb +时间to do sth 做某事花了某人多长时间sth + cost sb +钱某物花了某人多少钱
16.sell well 畅销（用主动表被动）
sell out 卖光，售罄
be sold out 被卖光/被卖完
17.luckily adv. 幸好，幸运的是
unluckily adv. 不幸地
sadly adv. 伤心地，令人遗憾地
18.excellent adj. 杰出的，极好的
19.easily adv. 容易地，不费力气地
20.clearly adv. 清晰地
21.mainly adv. 主要地，大部分地
22.provide sth for sb
=provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人
23.can’t wait to do sth
=can’t stop doing sth 迫不及待做某事
24.direction –directions n. 方向（可数）
in all directions 四面八方
director-directors n. 导演（可数）
25.hand in 上交hand out 分发（代词放中间）
26.honest adj. 诚实的，正直的
an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩
dishonest adj. 不诚实的
27.harm n. 伤害，损害
do harm to sb 对...有害
harmful adj. 有害的
be harmful to sb 对…有害
28.absent adj. 缺席的
be absent from… 缺席…
29.appear-disappear（反义词）出现/消失
30.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
31.speech=talk 演讲，演说
32.spell v. 拼写
spelling adj. 拼写的
spelling mistakes 拼写错误
33.serious adj. 认真的，严肃的
34.turn down 调低（音量）turn up 调高（音量）
turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn out 原来是，结果是
35.traditional adj. 传统的
36.invite 邀请be invited 被邀请
37.survey n. 调查
do a survey 做调查
38.carelessness n. 粗心
39.careful adj. 细心的,认真的
carefully adv. 细心地，认真地
careless adj. 粗心的
carelessly adv. 粗心地,满不在乎地
40.pollute v.污染polluted adj. 被污染的pollution n. 污染
41.cut in 插嘴cut down 砍到
cut out剪出cut…into… 把..切成…
42.whether 是否（引导宾语从句）
43.prefer 更喜欢，宁愿选择
prefer to do sth
=would rather do sth更喜欢做某事
prefer doing to doing sth
=would rather do than do sth与…相比更喜欢做某事44.difficulty 困难，费力
have difficulty （in）doing sth 做某事困难
=have trouble/problems doing sth
45.certainly=of course 当然，必定地
46.stressed 紧张的，有压力的
47.put in 安装put out 扑灭
put up 搭，举起，粘贴put off 推迟，拖延48.suggest v. 建议
suggest doing sth 建议做某事
49.suggestion n. 建议（可数）
advice n. 建议（不可数）
50.mark-marks 分数（可数）
51.break into 强行闯入break out 爆发
break down 坏掉，出故障
52.awake adj. 醒着的
53.look for 寻找look up 向上看，查找
look after 照顾，照看look out 向外看，当心54.asleep adj. 入睡的，睡着的
fall asleep 睡着，入睡
55.doubt 怀疑
doubt if/whether+从句怀疑是否…
don’t doubt that+从句毫无疑问…
56.worth adj. 值得，值…钱
be worth doing sth 值得做某事
57.strict-stricter-strictest 严格的/更严格的/最严格的
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
58.valuable adj. 宝贵的，贵重的
be valuable to… 对…宝贵
59.friendship-friendships 友谊
60.silent adj. 安静的，寂静的
silence n. 安静，寂静,沉默
in silence 安静，沉默
61.worry-worries 担心，烦恼（可数）
62.dictionary-dictionaries 字典（可数）
63.reply- replies n. 答复，回答（可数）
64.progress n. 进步，进展（不可数）
65.whatever conj. 无论何事，无论什么
whenever conj. 无论何时
however conj. 无论如何，不管怎么样wherever conj. 无论哪里
66.simply adv. 仅仅，简直
simply because… 仅仅因为是…
67.university-universities 大学（可数）
a university 一所大学
68.although=though 虽然，尽管
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5b808665.html,pletely adv. 完全地
70.surprise n. 惊奇，差异
to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是
71.death n. 死亡
dead adj. 死的
72.winner n. 获胜者
73.musician-musicians 音乐家（可数）
74.control-controlled 控制
75.successfully adv. 成功地
76. a lasting value 持久的价值
77.gift n. 天赋，才能
have a gift for doing sth 对…有天赋
78.be known/famous for… 因…而出名
79.up-to-date=latest adj. 最新的
80.direction-directions n. 方向（可数）
81.director n. 导演，指导
82.wealthy-wealthier-wealthiest 富有的（比较级最高级）
83.unless conj. 除非
84.waste n. 浪费
a waste of time/money 浪费时间/钱
85.so+ adj./ adv. + that + 从句
= such a/ an + adj. + that +从句如此…以至于…
86.actress- actresses n. 女演员（可数）
actor n. 男演员（可数）
87.moreover 此外
88.otherwise 否则，要不然
89.cancel-cancelled-cancelled 取消（过去式/过去分词）
90.consider v. 认为，考虑
consider doing sth 考虑做某事
be considered as… 被认为是…
91.truth n. 事实，真相
92.somewhere adv. 在某处
everywhere adv. 每处，处处
anywhere adv. 到处，处处
93.widely adv. 广泛地
94.probably adv. 大概，或许
95.safety n. 安全，保险
96.get along/on w ith… 与…和睦相处
97.possible-impossible（反义词）可能的/不可能的
98.lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的
99.abroad adv. 到国外
100.u sed to do sth 曾经做某事
101.b e /get used to doing sth 习惯于/适用于做某事102.e xcept prep. 除了…以外（不包括在内）103.i nternational adj. 国际的
104.o pposite n. 对立的人（物）
105.m ind doing sth 介意做某事
106.m ean doing sth 意思是做某事
107.g et lost =lose one’s way 迷路
108.a European country 一个欧洲国家
109.k nowledge n. 知识（不可数）
110.s tomach n. 腹部，胃（复数+s）
111.s uccess n. 成功（具体成功的人或事可数）successful adj. 成功的
successfully adv. 成功地
succeed v. 成功
succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
112.c onfidence n. 信心（不可数）
confident adj. 自信的
113.e xperience n. 经历（可数），经验（不可数）114.h abit n. 习惯（可数）
115.p olite adj.-politely adj. 礼貌地/不礼貌地
116.a void doing sth 避免做某事
117.r isk doing sth 冒险做某事
118.p urpose n. 目的（可数）
119.e lderly adj. 年老的，年迈的
120.n ecessary adj.-unnecessary 必要的/不必要的
121.c hance n. 机会（可数）
122.s imilar adj. 相似的
123.c losely adv. 密切地
124.e specially adv. 尤其，特别
125.s pread n. 扩散，分布
126.a fford to do sth 能做某事
127.p roud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的
be proud of… 以…骄傲
128.d evelop v. 发展，加强
development n. 发展
129.a s…as possible
=a s…as sb can/could 尽可能…
130.n ervous adj. 焦虑的，紧张不安的
连云港2014-2019年中考真题
词汇运用
2019年
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分. 满分10分）
A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46. Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and________（藏）behind the bushes in the garden.
47. Does the radio say the expressway is closed in both ____________（方向）because of the
heavy fog?
48. Don't be ____________（不耐烦的）Learning English takes some time.
49. I'm sorry. I ____________（完全地）forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.
50. Last week Professor Li was ______________（邀请）to make a speech on Chinese traditional festivals.
B.根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Every year in early October, Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is (51) h _________ in Albuquerque, the biggest city in New Mexico. Because of the great number of balloons, it is the world's (52) 1 __________ ballooning event. For more than 30 years, guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning. In 2018, over 900, 000 people (53) a_________ this event. There were over 500 balloons in the event with over 1,000 pilots. When
(54) h __________ of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerque became a moving cartoon It was full of colors and special characters. It was a time when (55) d __________came true and romance filled the sky. Grown-ups and children were amazed and joyful during the
balloon festival.
46.____________ 47.____________ 48.____________ 49._____________ 50.______________ 51.____________ 52.____________ 53.____________ 54._____________ 55._____________
2018年
四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
A．根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46．Diana was a little fat in the past. But now she is much (瘦的) than before. 47．Paul has found a new job and is (考虑) moving to a new flat near his company. 48．—Do you like watching these TED (演说) online?
—Yes, I’ve learned a lot from them.
49．Some foreigners living in our city will be _______ (邀请) to share their life experiences with us.
50．—Have you ever used Meitu?
— Of course. It’s one of the most (广泛地) used free photo editing apps in the world. B．根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
The Bamboo Train, or “Norry” in the local language, is quite famous in Cambodia. The train i s in fact a big bamboo bed with four wheels and a small engine. It can run at the (51) s of u p to 50 km/h on the tracks. Lots of (52) v go to Cambodia to enjoy the Bamboo Train ride. Th ey have to pay 5 dollars per person to (53) g on the train. The best time to take the train is f rom 4 to 6 o’clock in the afternoon, (54) b it is cool when people enjoy the countryside vie w. “It feels more like a roller coaster, but it’s really nice,” a Germany tourist Theresa Kessemeier s aid aftershe (55) c a ride. The Bamboo Train has become a popular tourist ataction.
46.____________ 47.____________ 48.____________ 49._____________ 50.______________ 51.____________ 52.____________ 53.____________ 54._____________ 55._____________
2017年
四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46. Some classical pieces at the concert are traditional and have a lasting _____(价值).
47. Our government has done a lot to protect the environment, Lots of _____(被污染的) rivers are much cleaner now.
48. If we keep using our natural resources ______(满不在乎地), they will run out of sooner or later.
49. —What do think of the Art Festival in your school?
—Colorful! All the students enjoy ______(他们自己) and show their different talents.
50. —Why are the students talkin about ______(募集) money for the people in Sri Lanka? —Because a heavy storm hit it at the end of May and thousands of people lost their homes.
B. 根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Pepole in the Netherlands(荷兰) are quite (51) e ______this month. That’s because they welcomed the first pair of Chinese pandas on April 13th. The two pandas, named Xing Ya and Wu Wen, are both more than 3 years old and will stay in the country for scientific (52) r______ for 15 years, according to Xinhua.
The pandas will live at a zoo with (53) n ______500,000 visitors each year. It has built the most beautiful panda house in history for the pandas, reported China Daily.
At a cost of nearly 7 million euros(51 million yuan), the panda house covers 9,000 square meters and (54) l______ like an ancient Chinese palace. It has areas for the pandas to sleep and play, as well as rooms for their (55 ) f _____babies to live in.
46.____________ 47.____________ 48.____________ 49._____________ 50.______________ 51.____________ 52.____________ 53.____________ 54._____________ 55._____________
2016年
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46. -When was the new cross-sea _____ （桥）in Lianyungang completed? -In April, 2016.
47. Flight 846 _____ （降落）safely ten minutes ago with 300 passengers.
48. Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue _____ （上升）this summer.
49. On his way back home, Frank lost his wallet because of his _____ （粗心）.
50. -Come on, Sandy. Everybody will be lucky or _____ （成功的）sometime in their life.
-Thanks, I'll try again.
B. 根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
We need friends when we play and work. If we have friends, we'll feel happy. If we have no friends, we will feel (51) l_____. But what is Forever Friend? When you're down, and the world (52) s_____ dark and empty, your forever
friend cheers you (53) u_____ an d makes that world suddenly seem bright and full. Your forever friend gets you (54) t_____ the hard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend follows. If you lose your (55) w_____, your forever friend guides you and cheers you on. Your forever friend holds your hand and tells you that everything is going to be okay.
46.____________ 47.____________ 48.____________ 49._____________ 50.______________ 51.____________ 52.____________ 53.____________ 54._____________ 55._____________
2015年
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A．根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46. “___________(无论何事)happens, I’ll look after my father well.” The Most Beautiful Filial
Child (最美孝心少年) Liang Weiyue said.
47. Lianyungang, one of the __________(东方的)seaside cities, will play an important role in the
Belt and Road Initiatives(“一带一路”战略思想).
48. He told his parents his ideas about the camping several times, and they_________(同意)with
him at last.
49. As a ________(传统的)festival, Dragon Boat Festival is becoming more and more popular.
50. In order to protect the environment, lots of_________(工厂) have been moved away from
the people’s living areas in the city.
B．根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Sometimes we wish that we could have more time. The good news is that 2015 will be one second (51)l_________ than 2014—also known as a leap second (闰秒). Over the centuries, the Earth has been slowing down. This (52)m________ that we must keep changing our clocks to keep in step with the Earth’s time. To keep up with the Earth’s time, we(53)a________ a second sometimes. We have been doing this (54)s___________ 1972. And this year will be the 26th second we’ve added! You will have to stay up(55)l________ if you want to experience it. It’ll be added just before 8:00a.m. on July 1 Beijing time. So you will see 7:59:60 on July 1. 46.____________ 47.____________ 48.____________ 49._____________ 50.______________ 51.____________ 52.____________ 53.____________ 54._____________ 55._____________
2014年
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1.It’s lime lo have a rest. L et’s go out for a (呼吸) of fresh air.
2.(幸运地)for the villager, the fireman put out the big fire in time.
3.Thomas Bach of Germany was (选择，选为) to be the ninth IOC president last year.
4.(无论在哪里）someone falls ill, Doctor Mei often rides for hours to see the patient in the mountainous area.
5.The guide is so (精力充沛的) and outgoing that he can always help tourists have a good time on the trip.
B.根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Every minute of the day someone somewhere needs blood, maybe a (51) s baby, or someone’s mum or dad, so it is not just for emergencies and (52) a They need blood to help them beat diseases like cancer, or do a planned operation. And tha t’s (53) w we need people to give blood, 3 times a year if you can. If you are in good health, (54) b
the ages of 17 and 59 and weigh at least 50kg, you can start (55) g blood now. And when you act, you’11 see how easy it is lo save someone’s life.
46.____________ 47.____________ 48.____________ 49._____________ 50.______________ 51.____________ 52.____________ 53.____________ 54._____________ 55._____________
完成句子
2019年
六、完成句子（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。
66. What beautiful songs! All the students think Julie_____________________（对唱歌有天赋）.
67. Yesterday afternoon my brother ___________________________________（花了两个小时安
装）a new light in our bedroom.
68. Brazil_________________（因……而著称）the Amazon rainforest and soccer. Many people
travel there every year.
69. Suddenly, Lucy saw a policeman near the bus station. "I may ask him for help" She_________ _____________________（自言自语）.
70. It is important for us ___________________（学会如何表达）our sincere thanks to others.
2018年
六、完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
66．Jim, check your homework before you __________ (上交它).
67．—Have you met Luke recently?
—Yes, I ___________ (碰巧看见
他) in the science museum yesterday afternoon.
68．Many public service ads on TV remind us to spend more time _______ (与……相处) our parents well.
69．Benny, in my opinion, the job _________________ (值得做). Why not try it? 70．—Philip, how do you feel about this afternoon' s competition?
—Oh, I’m____________ (又兴奋又紧张) about it.
2017年
六、完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
66.—Did you watch the 24th Beijing College Student Film Festival on TV tonight?
—Yes, it has ___________(结束) for five minutes. Feng Xiaogang won Best Director Award. 67. —I have difficulty in learning English, How can I improve it?
—One of the best way is ____________________(大声朗读) every day.
68. When I saw so many models of places of interest in the World Park. I simply couldn’t _____________________(相信自己的眼睛).
69. No matter how hard your situation is, you had better ____________________(别灰心).
70. When Manchester City terriorist attack happened on May 22nd, people were so afraid that they ran _______________________(四面八方).
2016年
六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
66. - ___________________（让我惊讶的是）, that robot can drive a car. -I've never seen such a wonderful robot, either.
67. -1 know Jack has already collected ________________________（成千上万的邮票）.
-Yes, he's crazy about it.
68. Lisa, pay attention to the instructions, please! This sweater ______________（应该被洗）by hand in cold water.
69. -Why didn't you finish the project on time?
-I'm sorry. Searching the Internet for some information _________（占用）the whole afternoon.
70. ________________（为了提供）passengers with better service, about 300 trains in China started free Wi-Fi service this year.
2015年
六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
66. Now more and more young people _______________(让座) the elderly on the bus in our city.
67. Sandy is looking forward to__________________(成为一员) the Papercut Club of our school.
68. —I miss my neighbours very much after I moved in the new flat
—So do I. I _______________________(过去常常) play cards and Chinese chess with them.
69. —How do you usually go to work? —I usually go to work by bus. But sometimes I ______________________(开车去上班).
70. John’s parents have gone abroad. He keeps asking________________(他们什么时候会回来)
2014年
六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
66.— Time for dinner. Mum and Dad
—There’re only_______ (两双筷子) on the table. We need one more.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5b808665.html,lie said she (等不及看) her computer. It’s a present from her parents.
68.My watch ________ (比你的新). I bought it last week.
69.— We’ll have a trip e arly tomorrow morning, won’t we?
—Yes, you’d belter ____________ (不要熬夜) tonight.
70.It (对我们是有帮助的) to choose public transport to change traffic jams.
look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于
xx英语高频词汇及短语1 " aboveprep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于;上面的； 短语：1.above all最重要的 e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。 注意：above的反义词为below abroadadv.在外国；广泛地；传播 短语：1. from abroad从国外，从海外 e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad. 他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。 2. go abroad出国 acceptv.接受；赞同；欢迎；听从 近义词辨析：accept和receive accept是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。 e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。 accidentn.事故；偶然 短语：1.by accident意外地，偶然地 2.a traffic accident交通事故 according toprep.根据…;依照 achievev.实现；达到；完成
acrossprep.在…对面 近义词辨析：across和through across表示“横过，穿过”；着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边（表面）。 e.g.acrossthestreet；横过马路。through“穿过，从……中间通过”；着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头（内部）。 e.g. through the forest.穿过森林。 actn.&v.行为；举动;假装； 短语：1.act as担任(起...作用) 词性转换：actor/actressn.男演员/女演员 actionn.行动；有能量；行为； e.g.We must take action right now, otherwise we’ll be late 我们现在就得采取行动了，否则就迟到了。 activeadj.积极的； 短语：1. take an active part in :积极参加 e.g. I don’t think everyone should take an active part in the social activities.我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活动中去。 activityn.活动；工作；职业 addv.添加；增加；合计；相当于 短语：1. add to； 2.add up 3.add up to
最新中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案) 一、动词 1．一Please don't move．or I may hurt you with the scissors． 一OK，I'll______． A. keep still B. stay awake C. remain silent 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，否则我用剪刀会伤到你。好，我不动。keep still静止不动；stay awake不睡觉；remain silent保持沉默。故选A。 【点评】考查动词短语。 2．Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。句子时态是一般现在时。此处与主语I 一致，因此be动词用am。故选A。【点评】此题考查主谓一致。注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。 3．—How is our government going to deal with the office building? — It will be _____ a library. A. turned off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned into 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？—它将变成一个图书馆。A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out结果是，证明是，D. turned into变成。根据句意语境，可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆，故选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记四个短语的不同意义。 4．—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. ——It amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news. A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。一一听起来令人惊异。这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。这是一则有关3D打印的消息，是通过听觉感受到的。故选C。
中考常考的动词短语 1. come in 进来 come on 来吧加油赶快 come out 出版 come over 顺便来 come true 实现 come from 来自 come up with 提出找出 2.cut down 削减;砍倒 cut up 切碎 cut off 切断切下来 3. fall down倒下跌倒 fall off 从…掉下来 fall asleep 睡觉入睡 fall behind 落后输给某人 fall into 落入陷入 fall in love with 爱上… 4.give up doing 放弃give in 上交; 屈服give out 发放give away 赠送 5.get up 起床get on 上车 get off 下车get to 到达 get back 取回get over 克服（困难）get out 出去get together 相聚 get married 结婚get on/along with 相处 6.hand in 上交hand out 发放分发 hand up 举手shake hands 握手 7.go home 回家go back 回去 go out 外出go over 仔细检查go off 发出响声go to bed 入睡 go on doing/ to do 继续go for a walk 散步 8.have a rest休息 have a cold/a cough / a headache/ a fever / a toothache / a stomachache 患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼 have trouble/difficulties/problems/fun doing 做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快 have a good / great time 过得愉快9.look at 看一看look after 照顾 look like 长得像look for 寻找 look out 小心look over 仔细检查 look up 查阅look through 浏览 look forward to doing 盼望期望 10.make sure 确信 make faces 做鬼脸 make mistakes (a mistake) 犯错误 make a noise 吵闹 make a decision 做决定 make phone calls 打电话 make up one’s mind 下决心 make friends with sb. 交朋友 11.set off 出发动身启程 set up建立 set out 出发动身（同set off） 12. do one’s best 尽最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do well in 擅长 do the chore 做家务 do exercises 做运动 13.put on 穿上put off 推迟 put up 粘贴举起put out 扑灭 put away 把…收好put down 放下；写下 14. take out 取出take care of 照顾 take away 拿走take after 长得像 take place 发生take notes 记笔记 take photos 照相take part in 参加 take pride in 对…感到自豪/骄傲 take off 脱下；飞机起飞 15.think about 考虑 think of 想起;认为 think over 仔细考虑 16.hear of （间接）听说 hear about 听说 hear from 收到…的来信 17.write down 写下write to sb给某人写信
2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——动词时态及动词【2012福建福州】35. — Listen, the music _____________sweet. — It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite. A. sounds B. smells C. feels 【答案】A 【解析】选A。考查系动词的用法。sound意为“听起来”；smell意为“闻起来”；feel意为“感觉；摸起来”。由句中“the music”可知，此处句意为：这首音乐听起来很美。故选A。 【2012福建福州】37. — Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith? — Sorry, he isn't in. He _____________the office. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away 【答案】B 【解析】选B。考查现在完成时的用法。has been to表示去过某地，现在已经回来；has gong to表示去了某地，现在还没回来。由答语中“Sorry, he is n’t in”可知“史密斯先生不在家，他去了办公室”。故选B。 【2012福建福州】43. — Our classroom____________every day. — So it is. It's our duty to keep it clean and tidy. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】选A。考查被动语态的用法。由于句中主语“Our classroom”是事物，教室只能是被打扫，因此需要用被动语态来表达，由句中“every day”确定，此处应该用一般现在时，其结构为is cleaned。故选A。【2012贵州贵阳】36. “Have you ever been to Tokyo?” “Yes, I ______ there twice. It’s a modern city.” A. have gone B. have been C. had gone 【答案】B 考查动词时态及动词的用法。问句用的是现在完成时，答句也应该用现在完成时，前后时态一致。Have gone意为“去过，但还没回来”；have been意为“去了，回来了”。根据句意：你去过东京吗？我去过两次，它是一个现代城市。故选B. 【2012贵州贵阳】39. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees _______ around the city every year. A. plant B. are planted C. will plant 【答案】B 考查动词语态的用法。trees与plant存在着被动关系，应用动词的被动语态。根据句意：为了我们的家乡更美丽，每年围着城市多种些树。故选B.【2012贵州贵阳】41. If Bob ______ away from the junk food, he will be in good health. A. stay B. will stay C. stays 【答案】C 考查动词时态的用法。用在条件状语从句中，一般现在时表示一般将来时，主语是Bob，所以动词用单三形式。根据句意：如果波比远离垃圾食品，他就会很健康。故选C. 【2012.安徽省】35. To protect the environment, supermarket don’t _____ free plastic bags to shoppers. A.take B. show C. provide D. carry 【答案】C 【2012.安徽省】41. --Let's discuss the plan, shall we? --Not now. I_____ to an interview. A. go B. went C. am going D. was going 【答案】C 【2012.安徽省】49. The task____ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.
中考英语常考的动词短语 归纳 Revised by Jack on December 14,2020
中考常考的动词短语1. come in 进来 come on 来吧加油赶快 come out 出版 come over 顺便来 come true 实现 come from 来自 come up with 提出找出 down 削减;砍倒 cut up 切碎 cut off 切断切下来 3. fall down倒下跌倒 fall off 从…掉下来 fall asleep 睡觉入睡 fall behind 落后输给某人 fall into 落入陷入 fall in love with 爱上… up doing 放弃 give in 上交; 屈服 give out 发放 give away 赠送 up 起床 get on 上车 get off 下车 get to 到达 get back 取回 get over 克服（困难） get out 出去 get together 相聚 get married 结婚 get on/along with 相处 in 上交 hand out 发放分发 hand up 举手 shake hands 握手 home 回家 go back 回去 go out 外出 go over 仔细检查 go off 发出响声 go to bed 入睡 go on doing/ to do 继续 go for a walk 散步 a rest休息 have a cold/a cough / a headache/ a fever / a toothache / a stomachache 患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼 have trouble/difficulties/problems/fun doing 做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快have a good / great time 过得愉快 at 看一看 look after 照顾 look like 长得像 look for 寻找 look out 小心 look over 仔细检查 look up 查阅look through 浏览 look forward to doing 盼望期望 sure 确信 make faces 做鬼脸 make mistakes (a mistake) 犯错误 make a noise 吵闹
一、选择题 1．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call. A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over 2．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives. —I ho pe the accident like this won’t happen again. A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up 3．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work. ---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious. A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off 4．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off 5．---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans. ---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week. A．off B．on C．through D．out 6．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food． A．too much；too many B．too many；too much C．much too；too much D．too much；much too 7．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car. A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off 8．—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake? —Of course I will. A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look after 9．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night? — Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire. A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out 10．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails. A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out 11．It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat? A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away 12．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops. —That’s right. Safety comes first. A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off 13．－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time. －He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in 14．Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.
中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、动词 1．—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —Well, it all the weather. A. belongs to B. happens to C. depends on D. concentrates on 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意为：—我们明天去野餐好吗？—嗯，这得看天气。固定结构it depends on...“取决于……，由……决定”。故答案选C。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，根据句子的语境判断答案。 2．— Do you know our new manager? — Yes. He to be a friend of my brother's. A. turns up B. turns on C. turns out D. turns off 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你认识我们的新经理吗?一一是的，他是我兄弟的朋友。A. turns up （音量）开大，句意不通顺; B. turns on开（电源），句意不通顺; C. turns out结果是; D. turns off关（电源），句意不通。故选C。 3．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。 【点评】考查系动词辨析。 4．Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice. A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，你在煮什么？闻起来这样香。A.闻起来;B.感觉起来，摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。从语境上可以分析出，我没有看到妈妈煮的什么，只是闻到了香味，用闻起来，故选A。 5．The cover of the book comfortable. It's made of silk.
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专项练习题 一、动词 1．— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us. — It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays. A. always gets up B. often got up C. had got up D. never gets up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床；often got up经常起床；had got up已经起床；never gets up从来不起床。句意：蒂娜，早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。——不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。 【点评】考查短语辨析 2．In China, children won't until they get married. A. move away B. move out C. get up D. get out 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开；B.move out搬出去；C.get up起床；D.get out出去。句意：在中国，小孩子直到结婚了才______。故选B。 【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。 3．Mr.Wang often encourages us________close to nature and enjoy its beauty. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：王先生经常鼓励我们靠近大自然享受它的美。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选C。 【点评】考查固定短语。牢记encourage短语的用法。 4．Emily's new books are very popular. They were ________in an hour. A. sold out B. showed up C. put off D. took out 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。A.sold out售完；B.showed up揭露，出现；C.put off推迟，延期；D.took out取出；根据句意：艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。它们在一小时内___。故选A。
七年级上册 高频单词 1. good好的 2. what什么 3. color颜色 4. see看 5. say说 6. meet相见 7. first第一 8. last最后的 9. friend朋友 10. parent父母 11. family家庭 12. photo照片 13. book书 14. diction字典 15. thank感谢 16. help帮助 17. watch手表，观看 18. game游戏 19. ask 问 20. find发现 21. some一些 22. bed床 23. come来 24. think认为 25. room 房间 26. know知道 27. have有 28. get去取 29. play玩 30. sound听起来 31. interesting有趣的 32. boring无聊的 33. difficult困难的 34. love喜爱 35. sport运动 36. like喜欢 37. dinner正餐 38. food食物 39. vegetable蔬菜 40. fruit水果 41. apple苹果 42. breakfast早餐 43. lunch午餐 44. star明星 45. want想要 46. big大的 47. small小的 48. short短的49. long长的 50. look看，看起来 51. take拿走 52. buy买 53. happy快乐的 54. party晚会 55. busy忙的 56. favorite最爱的 57. music音乐 58. because因为 59. finish完成 重点短语 thank you for为…而感谢 ask for请求 come on加油 watch TV看电视 think about考虑 how much多少钱 a pair of一条 from…to 从……到…… What about…怎么样？ 七年级下册Unit 1-6 高频单词 1 sing唱歌 2 swim游泳 3 dance跳舞、舞蹈 4 speak说；说话 5 join参加 6 tell讲述；告诉 7 story故事 8 write写 9 show演出；展示 10 talk交谈 11 piano钢琴 12 violin小提琴 13 people人们 14 home家 15 make制造 16 teach教 17 dress 穿；连衣裙 18 early .早(的) 19 job 工作；职业 20 work 工作 21 night 晚上 22 funny 滑稽好笑的 23 exercise .锻炼；练习 24 homework作业 25 run 跑 26 clean 打扫；干净的 27 walk 行走；步行 28 taste 品尝；味道 29 life生活；生命 30 ride 骑 31 drive 开车 32 live 居住；生活 33 stop 车站；停止 34 many 许多 35 year 年 36 like 喜欢 37 afraid 害怕；畏惧 38 leave 离开 39 dream 梦想；做梦 40 arrive 到达 41 learn 学习；学会 42 listen 听；倾听 43 wear 穿；戴 44 important 重要的 45 bring带来；取来 46 quiet 安静的 47 practice 练习 48 relax 放松；休息 49 read 读 50 terrible 可怕的 51 feel 感受；觉得 52 remember 记住；记起 53 follow 遵循；跟随 54 keep 保持；保留 55 animal动物 56 smart聪明的 57 beautiful美丽的；美 好的 58 sleep睡觉 59 friendly友好的 60 shy羞怯的；腼腆的 61 save救；救助 62 forget忘记；遗忘 63 water水 64 tree树 65 use使用；运用 66 wash洗 67 movie电影 68 house房子 69 drink喝；饮料 70 tomorrow明天 71 shop购物；商店 72 study学习；研究 73 other其他的 74 young年轻的 75 child儿童(pl.children) 76 miss怀念；思念 77 wish希望 重点短语 1.play the guitar/ violin/ piano 弹吉他/拉小提琴/弹钢琴 2.talk to/with 跟…说 3.make friends with与…… 结交朋友 4.be god at擅长 5.get up 起床 6.get to 到达 7.either…or…要么…要 么… 8.go to bed 上床睡觉 9.take a walk 散步 10.lots of 许多，大量 11.need to do sth 需要做 某事 12.think of 认为 13.play with …和…玩 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5b808665.html,e true 实现 15.on time 准时，按时 16.listen to …听…… 17.be late for 做……迟到 18.have to 不得不 19.go out 外出 20.be strict with sb. 对某 人要求严格 21.kind of 有几分，有点儿 22.be from / come from 来 自于 23.get lost 迷路 24.cut down 砍倒 25.in (great) danger 处于 （极大）危险之中 26.talk on the phone 通过 电话交谈 27.have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快 七年级下册Unit 7-12 高频单词 1 rain下雨；雨水 weather天气 4 cook做饭 5 bad坏的 6 park公园 7 problem困难；难题 8 cold.寒冷的 9 hot热的
中考英语词汇表 1600词 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力； 才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 accident n. 事故，意外的事 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席， 不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 Asia n. 亚洲 Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人 arrive vi. 抵达；达到 Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人 Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚 action n. 行动 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 add vt. 添加，增加 address n. 地址 advantage n. 优点； 好处 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 afternoon n. 下午，午后 after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后 again ad. 再一次；再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄；时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意；应允 airplane n. （美）飞机 airline n. 航空公司；航空系统 air n. 空气；大气 airport n. 航空站，飞机场 all ad. 全部地 a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员 alive a. 活着的，存在的 although conj. 虽然，尽管 allow vt. 允许，准许 almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的 along ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep.沿着；顺着 aloud ad. 大声地 already ad. 已经 also ad. 也 always ad. 总是；一直；永远 am v. （be 的人称形式之一） America n. 美国；美洲 American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人 among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间 ancient a. 古代的，古老的 and conj. 和；又；而 angry a. 生气的，愤怒的 animal n. 动物 another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个 answer n. 回答，答复；回信； 答案 v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案 ant n. 蚂蚁 any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些 任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么 anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁 anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁 anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物） anyway ad. 不管怎样 anywhere ad. 任何地方 appear vi. 出现 apple n. 苹果 April n. 四月 area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；围，领域 arm n. 手臂，支架 army n. 军队 around ad. 在周围；在附近 prep.在……周围；大约 art n. 艺术，美术；技艺 article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词 as ad.& conj. 像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当作 asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡 awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒 醒着的 ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请 aunt n. 姑；伯母；舅母；婶；姨 at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处） Atlantic a. 大西洋的 attention n. 注意，关心 August n. 八月 autumn n. 秋天，秋季 away ad. 离开；远离 avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避 B baby n. 婴儿 back ad.回（原处）；向后a.后面的n.背后，后部；背 background n. 背景 bad (比较级worse, 最高级 worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的 bag n. 书包；提包；袋子 ball n. 球 balloon n. 气球 bamboo n. 竹 banana n. 香蕉 bank1 n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤 bank2 n. 银行 baseball n. 棒球
（英语）中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案) 一、动词 1．—Who reached the station on time? —I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier. A. was B. reached C. did D. do 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词did．故选C。句意是：—谁按时到达了车站？—我！实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。 【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。 2．— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. — It ______ that a typhoon is coming. A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：“—有乌云，风很大。”“—好像台风要来了。” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显得），seem（似乎）。可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有：seem, appear, 不可用be, look。根据语境，故选C。 3．—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face. —But I won't regret it. A. take up B. end up C. keep up D. catch up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你那样做，你最终会出洋相的。——但是我不会后悔的。take up从事；拿起；end up结果；keep up维持；catch up赶上。根据句意可知选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 4．—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语知识点总结 一、动词 1．This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market. A. nice； good B. well； well C. nice； well D. good； nice 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看，在商场上卖得好。nice，good是形容词，这里look是系动词，后用形容词做表语，sell动词，副词修饰动词，well 副词，好地。故选C。 2．In China, children won't until they get married. A. move away B. move out C. get up D. get out 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开；B.move out搬出去；C.get up起床；D.get out出去。句意：在中国，小孩子直到结婚了才______。故选B。 【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。 3．Luke told me to take a break from running. A. have a break B. take a rest C. have a rest D. all the above 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会；D.all the above上述所有的，故选D。 【点评】 4．The red car is Jim's and the blue one me. A. belongs B. belongs to C. belonged to D. is belonged to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这部红色轿车是吉姆的，这部蓝色的属于我。belong to 意为“属于”，是固定短语, 排除A；属于不及物动词，无被动语态，排除D；根据连词and前的一般现在时态，故后句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。 【点评】本题考查belong to的用法。熟记belong to的用法，并注意时态的运用。5．—Who reached the station on time?