中考中考英语总复习宾语从句知识点(大全)含答案解析
一、初中英语宾语从句
1．-Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.
-Maybe next Sunday
A．how will Mum B．when will Mum. C．how Mum will D．when Mum will 【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：爸爸，你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗？我非常想她。也许下星期天吧。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序。首先从语序上判断，选项A B是疑问语序被排除。how怎么样；when什么时候。依据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知，故选D。
2．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.
A．which is the best way to improve my grade
B．how did you deal with to get the good marks
C．what you did to get the good marks
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗？-好的，我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B，且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么来取得好成绩”，故选C。
3．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.
A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happened
C．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens
【答案】B
【解析】
宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。
4．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?
-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.
A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River Road C．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——打扰了。你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点，作为动词tell的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选A。
5．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?
---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.
A．why she lives there B．who she lives with
C．where she lives D．how she lives
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不知道她的地址。再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
6．一Could you please tell me ?
一In two hours.
A．how long will your father be back B．how long your father will be back
C．how soon your father will be back D．how soon will your father be back
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后。本句为宾语从句，从句部分应用陈述句的语序，所以排除答案A.D。根据答语“In two hours”可知，问句询问“表示将来的时间点”。how soon多久，询问将来的时间的点；how long多长时间，询问一段时间。故选C。
7．---Could you tell me _______?
---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.
A．how can I get to the museum B．where is the museum
C．which is the way to the museum D．how far the museum is
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？--当然，沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子结构分析，这是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序，疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除A,B。根
据答句Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.可知需要问怎么到达博物馆，而不是博物馆有多远，排除D, 故选C。
8．Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still can't understand to us Chinese.
A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does mean
C．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：中国的很多孩子都对西方文化着迷。但我还是不明白圣诞节对我们中国人意味着什么。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB，C语序不正确的。根据题意，故选D。
9．---Could you tell me ?
---By searching the Internet.
A．how you got the information B．why you got the information
C．how did you get the information D．why did you get the information
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析: 句意：你能告诉我你怎么得到这个信息的吗？通过网络搜索。根据By searching the Internet可知是询问方式，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选A。
考点：考查宾语从句。
10．---Could you tell me _________?
---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.
A．how can I get to the post office B．where is the post office
C．which is the way to the post office D．how far the post office is
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？-当然。沿着这条街一直走，你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语，所以选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
11．—Gina, I’d like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ?
—Sorry, I don’t know his address, either.
A．where does he live B．where he lives C．where he lived D．where did he live 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-Gina，我明天想去看望Alan，你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？-对不起，我也不知道他的地址。where does he live他住在哪里，是疑问句；where he lives他住在哪里，陈述句语
序；where he lived一般过去时；where did he live疑问句，一般过去时。根据句子结构可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除A和D。could这里表示语气委婉，并非表示过去。根据句意可知，这里说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故选B。
12．This book will show you ________ from books is put into practical use.
A．how you’ve learned B．how what you’ve learned
C．how that you’ve learned D．that you’ve learned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这本书将向你展示你从书本中学到的东西是如何被实际使用的。根据句意可知，此
句的句型,是…… how （something） be done.根据what 引导的名词短句是后面从句的主语!
可知，此空故填how what you’ve lea rned故选B。
13．--- Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ?
--- It will be on at 7:00 p.m.
A．when “The Avengers” would be on B．where will “ The Avengers” be on
C．when “The Avengers” will be on D．where “The Avengers” will be on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--打扰了！你能告诉我《复仇者联盟》何时放映吗？--将会在下午七点放映。考查宾语从句。根据回答It will be on at 7:00 p.m.可知是问时间，且时态是将来时。故选C。
【点睛】
当疑问词在句中做主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句用陈述语序。所以，放到宾语从句
时，句子不需要改变语序。如 Who is standing there? who做主语，I don't know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主语father的定语，I don't know whose father likes music.。What’s wrong? / What's the matter? What happened to you? 都是疑问词做主语，句子都是陈述语序，所以在宾语从句中都不需要改变语序。而What are your hobbies? 疑问词作表语，句子是倒装语序，所以在宾语从句中需要改变语序。
14．Peter knew .
A．whether he has finished reading the book
B．why the boy had so many questions
C．there were 12 months in a year
D．when will they leave for Paris
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句，句意：皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题．根据Peter knew可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态，所以选项AD时态不对；C选项叙述的是客观真理，应该用一般现在时态，故选B．
15．–Does Jenny live here?
–Yes. But I don't know_________________.
A．which room does she live in
B．in which room lives she
C．which room she lives in
D．in which room does she live
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--詹妮是住在这里吗？--但是我不知道住在哪个房间？因为这里应该是个宾语从句，而宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序。A ，D 都是问句的语序（does在主语she的前面），B 语顺更是不符，动词出现在主语的前面。只有C是陈述句语序，所以选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
16．—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?
—This summer holiday.
A．how are you going to B．how you are going to
C．when are you going to D．when you are going to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你决定什么时候去2019年北京博览会了吗？——今年暑假。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A/C；根据This summer holiday.可知问什么时候；故选D。【点睛】
1、宾语从句要用陈述语序，即引导词+主语+谓语+其他
例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?
2、宾语从句时态遵循：主现从任意，主过从过去，从句是客观事实与真理，一律用一般现在时。
例如：I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.
例如：I knew she had swept the floor.
例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.
17．--It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.
--Sorry. I couldn't remember .
A．when I learnt the word
B．if I have learnt the word
C．where should I put the silent "t"
D．in which class did you teach the word
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。--对不起，我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。C. where should I put the silent "t"语序错误；D. in which class did you teach the word语序错误。A. when I learnt the word什么时间学的这个单词；根据主句一般过去时态，所以从句用过去的某个时态，B. if I have learnt the word是否学过这个单词，现在完成时态；所以B时态不对。故选A。
18．— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite?
— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.
A．where you bought B．where will you buy
C．where did you buy D．where you will buy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：简，你能告诉我你在哪买的漂亮的风筝吗？—哦，我在公园附近的一个商店买的它。
本题考查的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除B和C，答句中的I bought可知，应该用的是一般过去时，故答案选A。
【点睛】
宾语从句的三要素：1、引导词（that、if/whether、特殊疑问词）；2、语序：陈述语序（主语+谓语）；3、时态（主现从需、主过从过、客普现），例如题目中的答句是bought 可推知宾语从句中的时态也是一般过去时，语序也要用陈述语序，即可选出正确答案。
19．— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday?
— In a shop near my home.
A．where you buy the dictionary B．where do you buy the dictionary C．where you bought the dictionary D．where did you buy the dictionary
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你能告诉我昨天你在哪买的字典吗？—在我家附近的商店。
本题考查的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序可知，排除B和D，又因为问句中的yesterday，可知时态是一般过去时，故答案选C。
【点睛】
宾语从句的三要素：1、引导词（that、if/whether、特殊疑问词）；2、语序：陈述语序（主语+谓语）；3、时态（主现从需、主过从过、客普现），例如题目中问句中的yesterday和宾语从句中的语序可知，应该选的是C。
20．—Could you please tell me ?
—Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party.
A．when you’ll go to Beijing B．how you’ll go to Beijing
C．why you’ll go to Beijing D．whether you’ll go to Beijing
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：----你能告诉我你为什么要去北京吗？----哦，我要去那里参加一个聚会。A. when you’ll go to Beijing你什么时候去北京；B. how you’ll go to Beijing你怎么去北京；C. why you’ll go to Beijing你为什么要去北京；D. whether you’ll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。根据下文回答“我要去那里参加一个聚会”可知问句是“你为什么要去北京”，选C。
21．—I don’t know ________ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.
—Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.
A．how B．where C．when D．why
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--我不知道他今天早上为何一句话不说就匆匆忙忙走了。--可能是把复印件丢在家里了，因为我听到老板训斥了。考查连接副词。A. how怎样；B. where哪儿；C. when什么时候；D. why为什么。根据后文for I heard the boss shouting因为听到老板的训斥，可知是表原因。故选D。
22．Some people are interested in _______women’s s ense of smell is better developed than
_____of men.
A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：有些人对妇女的嗅觉是否比男人的更好感兴趣。be interested in后面的接的宾语从句，结合句意，表示是否，故用whether引导。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词，故用代词that。故选D。
点睛：one代指前面出现的可数名词单数，that代指前面出现的不可数名词，it代指前面出现的具体事物。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词，故用代词that。故选D。
23．—Could you tell us ________?
—Sometimes, if I have time.
A．how long you play computer games B．how often you go to the park
C．how soon will you see a film D．how much time you spend on homework 【答案】B
【解析】
--你能告诉我你多久去一次公园吗？--偶尔，如果我有时间的话。How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How much多少钱。根据回答sometimes可知问频率，故选B。
点睛：宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。C选项语序不正确；根据回答很容易选出正确答案。
24．Dear Rita, long time no see! Do you know ______ I want to see you again?
A．how much B．how long C．how many D．how often
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：亲爱的丽塔，好久没见了！你知道我多么想再见你一次吗？how much多少，多么；how long多长时间，对时间段提问；how many多少，是对数量提问；how often多久一次，是对频率提问。根据long time no see!可知很长时间没有见了，因此非常想见到她，表示多么想要见到她，故用how much，故选A。
25．I never doubt _______ this park is worth _______.
A．whether, visiting B．that, a visit C．that, travelling D．whether, travel
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我从不怀疑这个公园值得参观。doubt 是动词，后面是做宾语的，所以是宾语从句，这里从句是陈述句，所以用that引导，故排除A，D。根据句意可知这个公园” 值得参观”，而不是值得旅游，故选B。
26．—It is so noisy here that I can’t hear _____ just now. Could you please say it again?
—No problem.
A．what you say B．what do you say
C．what you said D．what did you say
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：太吵了我没有听到你刚才说什么。请你再说一遍，可以吗？没问题。考查宾语从句。本题是what引导宾语从句，做hear的宾语。宾语从句要用陈述语气，从句时间状语是just now，因此要用一般过去时。故选C。
27．If you watch carefully, you can see_______________ the man does the trick.
A．who B．what C．how D．which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果仔细观察，你能看到那个人是怎样表演杂技的。
考查宾语从句的引导词。who：谁，代词；what：什么，代词；how：怎样，副词；which：哪一个，哪些，代词。此宾语从句不缺少宾语或主语成分，故不能用代词，而用副词引导，how：如何，怎样，副词，符合题意。故选C。
28．——What did you say to your grandmother on the phone just now?
—— I asked her _______ .
A．if is she cooking for lunch
B．if she is cooking for lunch
C．what did she cook for lunch
D．what she cooked for lunch
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：刚才你在电话里对你的妈妈说什么了？我问她午饭做的什么。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A,B；主句时态为过去时态，从句除客观真理用一般现在时，应用过去相关时态，故选D 。
29．—I want to know ________.
—Miss Black.
A．who do you want to travel with B．who else can you see
C．who really cares about you D．who else did you call up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我想知道谁真正在乎你。——布莱克小姐。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述
句语序，ABD三项是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意结构，可知选C。
30．一I wonder________________.
- Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.
A．how Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short time
B．when Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time
C．why Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我想知道杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。——信不信由你。
这一切都是他自己做的。how Jack finished such difficult task in such a short time杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。when Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time 杰克是何时在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。why Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time为什么杰克在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。根据He did it all on his own.可知此处是表示他如何完成这个任务的，故选A。
二、初中英语名词性从句
31．________ his failure lies is expected ________ clear to us.
A. What… to make
B. How… made
C. Where… to be made
D. Why… making
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。分析句子可知，主语从句中的lie为不及物动词，所以主句中缺少状语，因此填where。expect sth.to do.固定短语，“期望某事发生”，sth. be expected to do.意为”某事有可能发生“。make sth. clear to sb为固定搭配，意为“向某人阐明某事，使某人弄清某事”。本句中make的宾语是where his failure lies 是被弄清楚，要用动词不定式的被动形式。因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句及固定搭配，本题涉及主语从句和固定短语expect sth.to do.
32．_____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.
A. That; what
B. What; which
C. It; which
D. As; that
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用which引导。故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。
33．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.
A. That; that
B. What; how
C. What; that
D. That; why
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。___ surprised me most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
34． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.
A. Who
B. It
C. As
D. What
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
35．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.
A. As; whose
B. It; whose
C. As; whom
D. It; whom
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型，意为“众所周知…”；第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。
36．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
A. whatever
B. whenever
C. wherever
D. no matter what
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语；no matter what只能用来引导状语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。
37．It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs.
A. was announced
B. has been announced
C. had been announced
D. would be announced
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句，且从句动词用“will＋动词原形”表示将来，由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态，在所给四个选项中，只有B项正确。
【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是have/has +been +done。需要注意宾语从句的时态。主句用现在时，从句所需的任何时态。
38．_______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.
A. That who
B. Those who
C. Who that
D. Who
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意：谁起着重要作用，这是众所周知的。主语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少主语，故选D。
39．Has it been announced ______?
A. when are the planes to take off
B. that are the planes to take off
C. where are the planes to take off
D. when the planes are to take off
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when引导的主语从句，且要用陈述句语序，故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，it作形式主语，关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。
40．--- made her ashamed of herself?
--- the lowest mark in her class.
A. What; Because she got
B. Was it what; Getting
C. What was it that; That she got
D. What was it that; Get
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语，但是because引导的从句不作主语，是原因状
语从句，故排除；B的第一空是错误形式，故排除；C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的，说明第一个题干是一个强调句型，特殊疑问句下的强调句型，有what引导；第二个空是对what的回答，因为what是上一句的主语，That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句，可以作主语；而D项的get是动词原形，不能作主语，故答案为C。
【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答，注意问什么回答什么，也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语，回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。
41．____ he will offer us enough help doesn't matter a lot to our success.
A. If
B. Whether
C. Before
D. How
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他是否提供帮助对于我们的成功没有什么关系。If不可以引导主语从句，故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whether引导的主语从句的应用。
42．—Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please.
— We lost our way in the forest and ___ made matters worse was ___ night began to fall.
A. what; that
B. it; that
C. it; because
D. what; because
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句的连接词。第一空what作主语从句的主语；第二空为表语从句的that。
43．________ we may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite.
A. That
B. What
C. Which
D. /
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可能会发现有趣的是通常需要更多的礼貌。此处是主语从句做主语，从句没有引导词，缺少宾语，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。
44．It was he said disappointed me.
A. that; what
B. what; that
C. that; which
D. which; that
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：正是他说的话让我很失望。这是一个强调句型,"it is/was that..."是固定搭配,"what he said"是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉"it was that"后, 句子仍然完整。"what he said"做主语,主语从句中"said"缺宾语用what补足，故选B。
【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。
45．It matters little ______ a man dies, but _____ matters much is ______ he lives.
A. how; what; how
B. how; it; how
C. why; it; why
D. that; what; that 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：一个人如何死去并不重要，重要的是他如何生活。it为形式主语，how从句为真正的主语。What matters much （=the thing that matters much）。第一个how引导的是一个主语从句；it作形式主语；what引导的是主语从句；第二个how引导的是表语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。
46．I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home.
A. it's
B. that
C. it
D. that was
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do，主语发现做某事是……的，故选C。
【点评】考查it做形式宾语，熟练掌握固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do。
47．______excited Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.
A. That; that; which
B. What; that; what
C. That; because; that
D. What; because; which 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮最兴奋的是对他来说似乎是最困难的考试，她终于成功了。______excited Jenny most是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词what ；_____ she finally succeeded in ...是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，因此用引导词that；______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词what ，故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句，表语从句和宾语从句。
48．—What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ?
— ________ it is that has brought the grand palace into today's terrible scene.
A. Where
B. What
C. How
D. When
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——当你参观雅典卫城时，你印象最深的是什么？——使我印象最深的是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子。强调句型的特殊疑问句式：疑问词（如what） is it that+其它，本句强调的是什么使得从前宏伟的宫殿蜕变的，所以用表示内容的what，选B
【点评】考查主语从句和强调句，本题强调主语从句的引导词。
49．______ will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet.
A. What
B. Which
C. That
D. Who
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：谁将负责这次会议还没有决定。______ will be in charge of the meeting是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指人，故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及who引导的主语从句。
50．I wonder .
A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving
B. that the Water Festival is really fun.
C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival
D. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道你是否将在新年做决定。A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving你要怎样庆祝感恩节；B. that the Water Festival is really fun. 泼水节真的有趣；
C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节人们叫什么？
D. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day你是否会在新年做决定。Wonder后跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。A，C错了。Wonder：对……感到疑惑，想知道，后常跟一个含有“疑问”意义的宾语从句，B错。故选D。
51．You will never guess ________.
A. who am I waiting for
B. what has happened
C. how can she help me
D. where did I go
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你永远不会猜到发生了什么事。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故A、C、D错，happen的主语是所发生的事情，其结构是：sth happen to sb，所以what has happened中what指事，是主语，句子是陈述句语序。故选B。
52．Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.
A. how happy was he
B. how happy he was
C. how was he happy
D. how he happy was
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：富兰克林告诉他们所有人他再一次来到英国是多么的开心。该句
中有一个宾语从句做told的宾语，“他有多么开心”，这里是感叹句做的宾语，感叹词how+形容词+主语+谓语。故选B。
53．Don't wait for people to be friendly, show them a friendly person you are.
A. what
B. how
C. when
D. where
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：不要等到人们表现友好，要向他们展示你有多么友好。感叹句式：What+a+adj+n+主语+谓语。故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句用作宾语从句。
54．It that everyone to laugh．
A. seems，loves
B. seem，love
C. seems，love
D. seem，loves 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：好像每个人都喜欢笑。It seems that...好像，似乎，that引导的主语从句，it为形式主语；love to do sth.喜欢做... 根据句意故选A 。
【点评】此题考查了seem的句型搭配,涉及到形式主语；love的短语搭配，动词不定式短语作宾语。
55．—I'll have a ten-day holiday. But I don't know ________.
—How about Paris?
A. when to go
B. where to go
C. what to do
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我将有10天的假。但是我不知道去哪里？——巴黎如何？
A.when to go什么时候去，
B.where to go去哪里，
C.what to do做什么。根据后文提到去巴黎，可知是对地点提问，用where，填入where to go，故选B。
【点评】考查名词从句，注意where to go的用法。
56． doesn't matter you come or not.
A. That; whether
B. It; whether
C. That; if
D. It; if
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你来不来无关紧要。根据句末or not，要用连词whether；有句子结构可知，此处是whether引导主语从句，放在句末，用it作形式主语。故选B。
【点评】考查连词和代词辨析。根据句子结构，选择正确的一项。
57．Could you tell me ______ yesterday afternoon?
A. when the school sports meeting ended
B. when did the school sports meeting end
C. when the school sports meeting ends
D. when does the school sports meeting end
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我昨天下午学校学校运动会什么时候结束的吗？could you tell me后接宾语从句，用陈述语序，疑问词+主语+谓语，因此排除B、D；根据yesterday afternoon，昨天下午可知，此句是过去时态，故选A。
【点评】考查过去时态。注意时间状语的表达，判断出时态，选出正确答案。
58．I never doubt .
A. whether this song is worth listening to
B. if this song is worth listening
C. that this song is worth listening
D. that this song is worth listening to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。根据句子结构分析，本句是宾语从句，根据主句I never doubt，可知从句是陈述句，故排除A 和B，又因为listen to为固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的用法。
59．_______ has not been decided next.
A. How to do
B. What to do next
C. To do what
D. To do how
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：接下来做什么还没有决定。根据助动词has可知前面是主语，what to do为名词性从句，可做主语，故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句，识记名词性从句做主语的用法。
60．____________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A. Why
B. That
C. Which
D. What
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：学习英语中最重要的是有足够的练习。A. why为什么；B. that引导名词性从句只起引导词作用，不充当成分；C. which哪一个；D. What什么。根据语境用what引导主语从句，并在句中做主语。故答案选D。
【点评】考查主语从句的引导词。主语从句属于名词性从句的一种，填哪个连接词要分析从句缺少什么成分，然后确定所选的词。
（英语）中考英语宾语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men. A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：有些人对妇女的嗅觉是否比男人的更好感兴趣。be interested in后面的接的宾语从句，结合句意，表示是否，故用whether引导。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词，故用代词that。故选D。 点睛：one代指前面出现的可数名词单数，that代指前面出现的不可数名词，it代指前面出现的具体事物。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词，故用代词that。故选D。 2．—Could you please tell me _____? —Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice the m in reading. A．how many words and expressions I should remember B．how I could remember so many words and expressions C．how I can remember so many words and expressions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应该使用一般现在时，故选C。 3．--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes? --You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）. A．whether B．when C．how D．why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样、；D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.可以推断，设空处是询问方式的，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 4．—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______? —I’m not sure. Maybe we can hel p her with math first.
宾语从句基本讲解与练习 宾语从句小口诀 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； if/whether,引，一般疑问句陈述句转that 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一、概念宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。在句子中起到二、连接词 在从句中不。that在非正式场合that可以省略)1. 陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that ( 充当任何成分，也没有实在意思，只起到连接作用。没有人告诉杰克第二天有班No one told Jack (that) there would be a class meeting the next day. 会。Little Tom was afraid (that) he couldn't pass the exam. 小汤姆担心这次考试不及格。say, think, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, believe, 从句做宾语的动词有：that1】可跟【拓展等。agree, explain, feel, suggest, hear, mean, notice等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定expect think, believe, suppose, 【拓展2】当主句谓语动词是
时，常把否定转移至主句表示。我认为他不会在会上发言的。I don't think (that) he can give a speech at the meeting.so等后，可用等动词以及I'm afraid 【拓展3】在think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, hope 代替一个否定的宾语从句。代替一个肯定的宾语从句，用not eg: --- Do you believe he will come? 你相信他会来吗？ --- I believe so. 我相信会。 我相信不会。I don't believe so. (或I believe not.) --- 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语引导的宾语从句, whether或if 2. 以。或whetherif在从句中不充当任何成分，意为“是否”从句，从句是陈述句语序。He asked me if he might use my knife. →He asked me. ？eg: “May I use your knife” 】从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人1【注意1 称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。 eg: “Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me. →He asked me whether I know her telephone number. 【注意2】：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。 ①当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if。 eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the picnic. 我们在讨论是否去野餐。 ②引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether。 eg: Please let me know whether to do next step. 请让我知道是否开展下一步行
宾语从句 一、定义：在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。在复合句中宾语从句作主句中谓语动词、介词的宾语。 在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如：I know the man. 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如：I know that the man is a policeman. 主句引导词从句 宾语从句三大块: 1. 引导宾语从句的连接词（从属连接词和连接代词）； 2. 宾语从句的语序； 3. 宾语从句的时态。 二、宾语从句的引导词（连接词） 作用有无意义在从句中 所做成分从属连接词that 只起连接作用无无 Whether/if 起连接作用有（表示是否）无 连接词连接代 词What 连接+从句中做成分什么（指物）主，宾，表Which 连接+从句中做成分哪一个（指物）主，宾，表who 连接+从句中做成分谁（指人主格）主，表whom 连接+从句中做成分谁（指人宾格）宾whose 连接+从句中做成分谁的（指人所有格）定 连接副词Where 连接+从句中做成分地点状语When 连接+从句中做成分时间状语Why 连接+从句中做成分原因状语How 连接+从句中做成分方式状语 1.陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：My teacher said I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩。 She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如： I don’t know
考点一：宾语从句的时态和语序 1、宾语从句的时态 （1）如果从句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么，宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如： ①“I know my parents care about me,” he says.他说：“我知道我父母关心我。” ②Now in China, he has found that his family ____________ a tall tree with long roots. 现在在中国，他已经发现他的家庭就像长有很长树根的一棵大树。 ③I am writing to say that I am against ____________ (build) a new zoo in our town. 我写信要说的是我反对在我们的镇上建一个新的动物园。 ④I remember that he _______________________(给了我一本书) yesterday. ⑤He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow.
他已告诉我明天他要____________纽约了。 （2）如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），爸妈宾语从句要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。如： ①In 1991, Hepburn discovered that she had cancer.1991年，赫本发现她得了癌症。 ②Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after tea), was invented by accident?你知道茶，这个世界上最大众化的饮料(仅次于水)，是__________被发明的吗？ ③When I first ate in a western restaur ant, I didn’t know what I was supposed to do. 我第一次在西餐厅吃饭时，都不知道_____________________。 ④He told me that he __________ (will) take part in the high jump. ⑤She asked me if I _______________(已经拿了) her soap. （3）如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时。如： He told me that the earth ________ (go) around the sun. Didn’t your teacher tell you the moon ________ (be) smaller than the sun? 2、宾语从句的语序 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。在把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时，要特别注意从句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。但要注意，当连接词在从句中作主语时，原问句的语序不变。如： ① Where is Tom from? Do you know? →Do you know where Tom is from? ② Who made you angry? Can you tell me? →Can you tell me who made you angry? ③“What is the matter with Tom?” Mary asked me. →Mary asked me what was the matter with Tom. 【真题链接】 1. (滨州) —Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wonder ________. A. who the letter was from B. who was from the letter C. who was the letter from D. who from the letter was 2. (丽水) —I’m going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie? —Well, it depends on ________. If money isn’t the problem, you can buy a BMW. A. when you will buy one B. how much you can afford C. what colour you like D. where you are driving 3. (北京) —Can you tell me ________ the prize, Tom?
最新英语│中考英语宾语从句(有难度)经典 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．— Excuse me, could you tell me ? — Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday. A．how the accident happens B．how does the accident happen C．how the accident happened D．how did the accident happen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——抱歉，打扰一下，你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？——不好意思，先生。昨天这个时候我不在那里。 考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，B、D选项可排除。根据答句的yesterday提示，事故发生在昨天，故宾语从句的谓语也应用过去式，即happened，故应选C。 2．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don't forget to tell them __________. A．what should they eat at the festival B．what kind of race is often held C．why people enjoy the full moon D．how do people celebrate it 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么； B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月； C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行的什么比赛； D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉C，所以正确答案选B。考点：考查宾语从句的用法 3．—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing? —She asked me ______. A．who was the guide of the trip B．when they will visit the Presidential Palace
中考宾语从句专项讲解 宾语从句 学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。 一. 宾语从句的定义及种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。 根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。 例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.(作及物动词的宾语) She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. (作及物动词的宾语) I am sure (that) he will succeed. (作形容词的宾语) 可跟that从句做宾语的动词有： say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。Eg:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. 2. 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。用于这种结构的动词常常是：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。 ①连接代词：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏么？ The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗? ②连接副词有：when,where,why,how，在句中担任状语的成分。 He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you use the new panel? 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗? None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
初中英语专项训练宾语从句中考考点点击初中英语 宾语从句在初中英语语法中有着相当重要的地位，几乎每年的中考都有对宾语从句不同角度的考查。笔者认真研读了近年来有关宾语从句的中考题，发觉其考查的重点一样都集中在以下几个方面： 一、连接词 宾语从句的连接词分为三类： 1.引导陈述句用that〔在口语或非正式文体中常常省略〕。 2.引导一样疑咨询句用if或whether。 注意：以下几种情形通常使用whether： 〔1〕在具有选择意义又有or或or not时，专门是直截了当与or not连用时，往往用whether； 〔2〕在介词之后用whether； 〔3〕在不定式前用whether等。 3.引导专门疑咨询句，只需用原先的专门疑咨询词。 中考题例： We'd like to know ___________ or not.〔2004年山东潍坊〕 A.whether will the sports meeting come B.if will the sports meeting come C.whether the sports meeting will come D.if the sports meeting will come 答案与解析：答案为C项。题干中显现了or not，因此连接宾语从句的引导词要用whether，应选C项。 二、语序 在含宾语从句的复合句中，不管主句是陈述句依旧疑咨询句，从句一律是用〝连接词＋陈述句语序〞，其标点符号由主句来决定。
中考题例： - Excuse me，could you tell me ___________？ - Certainly.It's over there along the street on the left.〔2005年吉林〕 A.where the People's Park is B.where is the People's Park C.the People's Park is where D.the People's Park where is 答案与解析：答案为A项。宾语从句一律使用陈述句语序，应选A项。 三、时态 1.假如主句的谓语动词是一样现在时或一样今后时，宾语从句的时态可视情形使用任何一种相关的时态。 2.假如主句的谓语动词是过去时态，宾语从句必须使用过去相应的某一种时态。 3.假如宾语从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或适应性动作等，不管主句是用什么时态，从句时态适应上都用一样现在时。 4.情态动词could / would用于〝要求〞，表示委婉、客气的语气时，从句时态不受主句的约束。 中考题例： Do you know ___________ this time yesterday？〔2005年黑龙江〕 A.what she is cooking B.what is she cooking C.what she was cooking D.what was she cooking 答案与解析：答案为C项。由时刻状语this time yesterday可知，宾语从句应用过去进行时态，应选C项。 四、否定转移 当宾语从句表示否定的意义时，假设主句主语为第一人称且谓语动词是think / believe / suppose / expect等时，应在主句上加以否定。 中考题例：
【英语】中考英语宾语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．—Daniel, I’ m still not sure . — Why not? No one is better than you in our class. A．how I can prepare for the competition B．whether I should take part in the competition C．who I can ask for more information about the competition D．when I can enter the competition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：—丹尼尔，我还是不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。—为什么不呢?在我们班没有人比你更好。A. how I can prepare for the competition我如何为比赛做准备；B. whether I should take part in the competition我是否应该参加比赛；C. who I can ask for more information about the competition我可以向谁询问更多关于比赛的信息；D. when I can enter the competition我什么时候可以进入比赛。根据回答，why not？为什么不呢？可知，问题是问意见，是否做某事，故选B。 2．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him. — Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now. A．where Tom was B．where Tom has gone C．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。——对不起，我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语，me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，主语为 Tom，谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时，has gone是指去某地，没回来；has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知，是指Tom去了某地。故选B。 3．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don't forget to tell them __________. A．what should they eat at the festival B．what kind of race is often held C．why people enjoy the full moon D．how do people celebrate it 【答案】B
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解 小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一．基本讲解来源：直接引语变间接引语 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 Eg: He said,“I am good at drawing”. He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) 1.引导词 (1) that引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当, that可省略。 Eg: She said,“I want to go there ”She said (that) she wanted to go there. (2) whether 或if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。 Eg: “Are you interested in geography?” she said. She asked if/whether I was interested in geography. I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei . I’m not sure whether he will come or not. 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外 a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用if eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether. eg:I can?t say whether or not he will come on time c. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句，表示‘如果’，不能用whether. Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times. Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay. (3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。 特殊疑问词为：how , when, where, why ,which whose. E.g. …What do you want?? He asked. He asked me what I wanted. I have no idea where he is now. I don?t know how to deal with it. He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class. 2.宾语从句时态 a.主句为一般现在时，从句不受主句的限制 eg: Do you know if/whether he has seen the film? I?m sorry to hear that your father is ill. She says she is going to go to Beijing next week. He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. b.当主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的相应某种时态 She didn?t know why the boy was late again. (过去一般) I didn't know if/whether he had seen the film.（过去完成） I wondered when she was going to America.（过去将来） 注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如： Eg: He said （that the earth moves round the sun. / that light travels much faster than sound.）The teacher told us （seeing is believing.）
中考英语宾语从句真题汇编(含答案) 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．— David, could you tell me ? —Ok, I’ll check it for you on the Internet. A．how often do the Winter Olympic Games take place B．when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will start C．how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games D．who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——戴维，你能告诉我2022北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗？——好的，我在网上给你查一下。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，可知2022北京冬奥会还没有举办，没有人知道谁会获得最多的金牌，可排除D项，故选B。 2．—I’m sorry about yesterday. —Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time. A．how can we do it B．how we can do it C．how can they do it D．how they can do it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。 3．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him. — Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now. A．where Tom was B．where Tom has gone C．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。——对不起，我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语，me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，主语为 Tom，谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：宾语从句 1. (2016?四川自贡)—How about buying an iPhone 6s for your birthday? —Oh, maybe it’s too expensive, Dad. Do you know _______? A. how much it costs. B. how much does it cost C. how much it cost A 考查宾语从句。句意：—为你的生日买一部iPhone 6s如何？—哦，也许太贵了，爸爸，你知道iPhone 6s值多少钱吗？宾语从句须用陈述语序，故选项B错误；根据上下文可知，还没有买iPhone 6s，选项C是过去时不对。故选A。 2. (2016?四川内江) I didn’t hear ______. So I asked him to repeat it. A. What did he say at the meeting B. What he said at the meeting C. where would he spend his holiday D. where he has spent his holiday B考查宾语从句。句意：我没有听见_____。因此我让他重复一下。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A、C，当主句是过去时时，从句应过去的时态与之对应，D是现在完成时，排除掉。故选B。 3. (2016?四川南充)—Do you know ______? —Sure. On August 5th, 2016. A. when will the 31st Olympic Games open B. where will the 31st Olympic Games open C. when the 31st Olympic Games will open D. where the 31st Olympic Games will open C 考查宾语从句。句意：—你知道第三十一奥运会将______开放？—当然。2016年8月5日。宾语从句的三要素：时态、语序（陈述语序，可排除A、B项）、引导词；有下文的On August 5th,2016.可知强调的是时间，应用when。故选C 。 4. (2016?四川广安)—Can you tell me _______? —Sure. For about 3 weeks. A. how long Thomas has bought the bike B. how long has Thomas bought the bike C. how long Thomas has had the bike D. how long has Thomas had the bike C考查宾语从句。空缺处是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项；在how long句子中，谓语动词一般是延续性动词，而buy是非延续动词，have为延续性动词。故选C。 5.(2016?四川成都)—Could you tell me ? —My life is not what it used to be. A. what you think of yourself B. how you like your present life C. what your life is like after you became famous. C 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：—你能告诉我自从你出名之后，你的生活情况吗？—我的生活不再是老样子了。选项A意为“你认为你自己怎么样？”；选项B意为“你认为现在的生活怎么样？”；选项C意为“在你出名之后你的生活是什么样子的”由答语可知问句应该是询问现在的生活情况。故选C。 6. (2016?山东烟台) Yesterday the teacher told us the earth _______ the sun. A. goes around B. went around C. is going around D. would go around A【解析】考查宾语从句的时态。句意：昨天老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。在宾语从句
中考人教版九年级宾语从句的详解 在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫作宾语从句。引导宾语从句的常见关联词有that, if, whether, what, who, where,why和how等。 一、宾语从句的分类: 1.动词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。 如： He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class ．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。 2.介词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。 如： I agree with what you said just now. 我同意你刚才说的话。 3.形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。 如： I am afraid that I will be late.恐怕我要迟到了。 二、引导宾语从句的连接词 1.that:没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分 2.whether/if: 表示是否，在宾语从句中不做成分。 I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years.我不知道这么多年后，他是否还住在这里。 3.连接代词： what, which, who, whom, whose （在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语） 连接副词： where, when, how, why （在宾语从句中做状语） The small children don't know what is in their stockings．（what在宾语从句中做主语） 这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。 Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？（why在宾语从句中做原因状语） 你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗？ 从句原形关联词例句 陈述句 一般疑问句特殊疑问句 I think( that )he is a good boy. that（口语或非正式文体中常省略）Mary thinks (that )the teams were fantastic. Iwonder if/whether he will have a race. whether,if(口语中常用 if ),She wonders if/whether April is a good time whether 可以加 or not，而 if 不可以to visit China. who,where,when,what,which,how Could you tell me where Lucy is? why Do you know when the shop closes today? 三、宾语从句的注意事项 1. 语序从句用陈述句语序 I don't know whether he will come or not.
人教部编版初中英语最重要的3大从句考点总结 宾语从句 一、定义 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 二、连接词 that: I think that you can pass the exam. Whether/if: I don’t know what the word means. “Wh”: I don’t know what the word means. I don’t know where he found the book. 只用whether的情况： 1. 与or not连用： I don’t know whether it’s raining or not. 2. 与动词不定式连用： He doesn’t know whether to accept the invitation. 3. 连接词前有介词时： It depends on whether he is coming. 三、时态 1. 主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定(各种时态均可) She wants to know what he has done for the exam. 2.主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。
1）She said that she was a student. 2）She said that she would fly to Japan in a week. 3）She said that she had finished her homework already. 3. 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时， 这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。 The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 定语从句 一、定义 在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句。 二、先行词 先行词指人who /that 先行词指物which/ that 定语从句一般紧跟被修饰的名词或代词（即先行词）后 三、关系代词 关系代词代替先行词在句子中担当成分，所以从句中不 可再出现其他代替先行词的代词 四、翻译方法“…. 的” Whom: 先行词指人，则代替先行词在定语从句中充当 宾语（包括介词的宾语）, 与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom 1. This is the teacher whom\who we like best.
历年中考真题系列宾语从句（含答案解析） _中考英语 第一组试题 1. 【2019 ? 福建省中考】We don't know ___________, but it tells us the importance of friendship. A. what the story is about B. whether the story is true C. when did the story take place 2. 【2019 ? 广西省百色市】-I want to know ___________ we will have the meeting. -Maybe in the classroom. A. where B. when C. who D. whether
3. 【2019 ? 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】-Excuse me, could you tell me ___________? -Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right. A. how can I get to the radio station B. how I can get to the radio station C. why I can get to the radio station 4. 【2019 ? 湖南省湘西州】-Hi，Shirley.Could you tell me ___________? -At 11：30 tomorrow morning. A. when you will arrive B. when will you arrive C. where you will arrive