2.add up合计
3.get sth done使…被做
4.calm down镇定下来
5.have got to不得不
6.walk the dog遛狗
7.make a list of列出
8.hide away躲藏；隐藏
9.be concerned about关心；挂念
10.share sth with sb和某人分享某物
11.go through经历；仔细检查
12．set down放下；记下
13.a series of一系列；一套
14.be crazy about对…着迷
15.on purpose故意
16.in order to/so as to为了
17.face to face面对面地
18.get along with与…相处
19.pack up收拾，打理行装
20.according to按照；根据…所说
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5b5442782.html,municate with sb和…交际
22.try out试验；试用
23.join in参加（活动）
24.fall in love相爱
25.have the/a habit of doing sth有做…的习惯
Unit2English around the world
1.such as例如
2.believe it or not信不信由你
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5b5442782.html,e up with提出come up(vi)走进；上来；发生；被讨论
13.have a command of掌握give commands命令
14.in one direction朝一个方向
15.be different from与…不同
16.as we know正如我们所知
17.play a role/part(in)在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;
play an important role/part在…中起重要作用
18.because of因为；由于
19.make(good/full)use of（好好/充分）利用
Unit3Travel Journal
1.one-way fare单程票round-trip fare往返票
2.graduate from从…毕业
3.care about忧虑，关心care for喜欢，照顾
care to do愿意/同意做某事
4.give in(to)投降；屈服；让步give up放弃
give up doing/sth as usual像往常一样
5.at midnight午夜
6.attitude to/toward(s)对…态度
7.change one’s mind改变主意
8.make camp野营，宿营
9.make up one’s mind to do决心干某事
10.put up one’s tents搭起帐篷
11.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事
12.determine to do sth(动作)/be determined to do sth（心理）决心干某事
13.take one’s breath away使某人大吃一惊
Unit4Earthquakes
1.have time to do有时间做某事
2.happen to do碰巧做某事
3.shake hands with sb握手
4.burst into tears/laughter突然大哭/大笑
5.in ruins成为废墟
6.blow away吹走、刮走
7.fall down倒塌
8.be pleased to do乐意做某事
9.tens of thousands of成千上万
10.dig out挖掘
16.a great/large number of=a great many/good大量的
17.be trapped in/under陷入……/陷在……下面
18.agree on sth达成一致意见
19.as you know正如你所知道的
20.be known as作为……而知名be known for因……而出名
Unit5Nelson Mandela
1.lose heart丧失勇气
2..be worried about担心（状态）
be active in=take an active part in积极参与，在……活跃
die for为……而死die from死于（外因）
put sb in prison=throw sb into prison=send sb to prison把……投入监狱14.advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事
fight against为反对……而斗争
19.realize one’s dream of实现……的梦想
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5b5442782.html,e to power当权，上台
高一英语必修二知识点归纳Unit1Cultural relics
1.in search of寻找，寻求
2.survive vi.幸存，生还
n.幸存者survivor
3.be decorated with被用······来装饰
decorate sth with sth用某物装饰某物
4.belong to属于，是…的成员,是…的组成部分,属性,职能等
5.serve as担任，充当
6.in return作为回报,作为回馈
in return of作为…的回报
7.定语从句修饰the way的关系代词可用that/in which/不填
8.light照亮，点亮light-lit-lit或light-lighted-lighted
9.there is no doubt that…毫无疑问……
10.be worth sth.值得…
be(well)worth doing sth.很值得做…
11.be at war处于战争状态,交战
12.remain vi.留下，剩下，残留+doing
link-v.保持，仍然，继续+adj.
Unit2The Olympic Games
1.ancient:古代的--- 反义词present-day当今的
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5b5442782.html,pete with/against sb.和…竞争
compete in在……中竞争
compete for sth.为……而竞争
competition n.比赛
3.take part(in)参加，参与（活动）=join in
take an active part in…积极参与……
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5b5442782.html,ed to do过去常常做．．．
be/get used to(doing)sth.习惯于
be used to do被用来做
5.every four years=every fourth year每四年或每隔四年
6.admit+doing承认做某事
be admitted as“被接受……成为”
7.for the honor of为了…的荣誉
in the honor of为庆祝…/为纪念
8.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
allow doing sth.允许做某事
not only…but also…不但……而且
10.“也”as well用在肯定句中，放在句末
肯定句中用,放在句末，常用逗号隔开
否定句中用，放句末，常用逗号隔开
Unit3
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5b5442782.html,mon adj.普通的，常见的n.普通；平民have nothing/little/something/a lot in common有……共同之处
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5b5442782.html,pare…with把……与……相比较
compare to把……比作……
3.“多久才”It took/was+一段时间+before
It takes/will be+一段时间+before
It takes/took sb.sometime to do sth.花费某人……时间去做某事
4.work as担任；以…身份而工作
5.from then on从那时起
from now on从现在起
6.by介词，“不迟于，到……为止”常用于完成时态。
since+时间点“自从…以来”
7.as time goes by随着时间流逝
8.as a result结果
9.so…that如此…以致
10.so+adj.+a(n)+单数可数名词+that句子
such+a(n)+adj.+单数可数名词+that句子
11.alone adj.“单独的”adv.单独；独自地（客观）
lonely adj.“孤独的”、“偏僻的”（主观）
12.as well as“还有”、“不但…而且…”
as well“也”
13.be filled with=be full of充满；装满
14.in a way在某种程度上
15.make up编造,补足,化妆
16.after all毕竟
17.with the help of在…的帮助下
Unit4Wildlife Protection
1.die out灭亡；逐渐消失
2.in peace和平地；安详地；和睦地
3.in danger(of)在危险中，垂危
4.in relief如释重负
5.burst into laughter突然笑起来
6.protect...from保护……不受……(危害)
7.pay attention to注意
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5b5442782.html,e into being形成；产生
9.without mercy毫不留情地
10.respond to对……作出回答
2.pretend to do/be假装做某事
3.to be honest说实话
be honest with sb.对某人坦白
be honest in sth.坦白承认
4.attache…to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接
5.form the habit of养成……的习惯
6.perform侧重表演的能力、技巧或效果；主语可以是人或动物
act侧重“扮演、担任”某一角色，侧重于动作，主语通常是人。
performance n.演出;演奏;表演
7.in cash用现金，用现钱
pay in cash给现金;现金支付
by credit card用信用卡
by cheque/check用支票
8.play a joke on sb.=play jokes on sb.戏弄
make fun of捉弄；取笑
laugh at sb.嘲笑
9.rely on=depend on依靠，指望
10.or so“大约；……左右”
11.break up打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；结束；(学校)放假
break down出故障；拆毁；失败；精神崩溃；(身体)垮break into破门而入
break off中断；断交；突然停止
break out爆发；突然发生
break away from脱离；摆脱
12.above all:最重要的是，尤其，首先
in all:一共；总计
after all:毕竟；终究；别忘了
at all:(否定句)根本,完全(疑问句)到底
高一英语必修二知识点归纳 Unit1 Cultural relics 1.in search of 寻找，寻求 2.survive vi. 幸存，生还n. 幸存者survivor 3. be decorated with 被用······来装饰 decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物 4. belong to属于，是…的成员, 是…的组成部分,属性, 职能等 5. serve as 担任，充当 6.in return 作为回报, 作为回馈 in return of 作为…的回报 7. 定语从句修饰the way的关系代词可用that / in which / 不填 8.light 照亮，点亮light-lit-lit 或light-lighted-lighted 9. there is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…… 10. be worth sth. 值得… be (well) worth doing sth.很值得做… 11. be at war 处于战争状态,交战 12.remain vi. 留下，剩下，残留+doing link-v. 保持，仍然，继续+adj. Unit 2 The Olympic Games 1. ancient: 古代的--- 反义词present-day 当今的 2. compete with/ against sb.和…竞争 compete in 在……中竞争 compete for sth. 为……而竞争 competition n. 比赛 3. take part (in) 参加，参与（活动）=join in take an active part in…积极参与…… 4. used to do 过去常常做．．． be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于 be used to do 被用来做 5. every four years = every fourth year 每四年或每隔四年 6. admit+ doing承认做某事 be admitted as “被接受……成为” 7. for the honor of为了…的荣誉 in the honor of为庆祝…/为纪念 8. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 9. not only… but also… 不但……而且 10. “也”as well用在肯定句中，放在句末 too肯定句中用,放在句末，常用逗号隔开 either否定句中用，放句末，常用逗号隔开 also放在特殊动词之后，实义动词之前 Unit 3 Computers 1. common adj. 普通的，常见的n. 普通；平民
精选5篇高一英语知识点总结 一. 直接引语和间接引语 (一)直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放 在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将 引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指 示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。 1. 时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过 去推，也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进 行时，等等。例如： Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.” →Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework. 2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化：根 据意义进行相应的变化，例如： She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”
→She asked Jack where he had been. He said,“These books are mine.” →He said that those books were his. (二)直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句，用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句，则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked，可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如： She said,“Is your father at home?” →She asked me if/whether my father was at home. “What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me. →My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.
按：本套资料省去了名词、代词、形容词等部分，保留了最最核心的句型和动词。希望能有所帮助。 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一．主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如： a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。 - b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。 c) It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。（强调句型） d) It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。（强调句型） 2. 用it作形式主语的结构 (1) It is ＋名词＋从句 It is a fact that …; It is an honor that…; It is common knowledge that… (2) It is ＋形容词＋从句 It is natural that…It is strange that… . (3) It is ＋不及物动词＋从句 It seems that…It happened that…It appears that… (4) It ＋过去分词＋从句 It is reported that…It has been proved that…It is said that… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况： （1）if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 （2）It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. ( 错误表达：That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. （3）It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. 错误表达：That he failed in the examination occurred to him. （4）It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. 错误表达：Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. （5）含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如： ； 正确表达：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening 错误表达：Is that will rain in the evening likely 4. what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语．宾语．表语，而that 则不然。例如：
Practice makes perfect! 高一英语 Book 2Unit 1 Cultural relics 1.survive 幸免；幸存；生还（survival 幸存 , survivor 幸存者） 2.in search of 寻找 (介词短语 ) search for sth 寻找 (动词短语 ) search sb/ sp 搜身 /搜某地 3.to one's amazement 令人惊讶的是(amazed 感到惊讶的 , amazing 令人惊讶的 ) 4.select 精选 ,choose 普通选择 ,elect 选举 5.be designed for sb/sth 计划或打算给某人 /某物用 be designed to do sth 设计目的是做某事 by design=on purpose 有意地 (by chance/ accident 偶然 /意外地 ) 6.fancy 奇特的；异样的；想象/喜欢（ +doing ） 7. decorate sth with sth用...装饰... be decorated with被装饰; 8.belong to 属于不用于被动结构、完成时和进行时态 9.worth 值得的；相当于的价值；值钱的 be +worth +doing ( 主动形式表被动含义) It is really/well/very much worth doing. be worthy of being done= be worthy of to be done It is worthwhile doing/to do 10.doubt 怀疑；疑惑There is no doubt that.... 毫无疑问 .... doubt 作动词时，用在肯定句中通常后面接whether 或 if 引导的名词性从句，在否定或疑 问句中通常后接that 引导的名词性从句 She doubted whether/if the story was true.; Do you doubt that he can do the work well? 11.in return 作为报答；回报（in turn 依次 / 反过来 , in return for sth作为对的回报 12.remain 保存，保留 ,任然 ; remain a mystery任然是个迷; remain at home ; remain to be done 有待于被 ...remain beautiful 13.at war 处于交战状态“ at+n.”处于某种状态 14. think highly/ well / much of看重；器重;对评价高( think poorly / ill / badly of对评价不高） ---被动 : be highly thought of 15 否定词 / 否定介词短语位于句首时,主句用部分倒装( 参见优化P16) Unit 2 The Olympic Games https://www.doczj.com/doc/5b5442782.html,pete with/against sb(for sth) 与某人（为某事物）竞争 compete in参加..比赛/竞争(competitor 竞赛者 ; competition 竞赛 ) 2.take part in sth 参与，参加 (较大型活动 ), take part 不接宾语take an active part in 积极参加( join 参加组织机构并成为其中一员,join in 参加游戏或小型活动, attend 出席会议 ,讲座 ,上课 ,婚礼 ; ) join sb( in doing)加入某人(一起做) 3.stand for( 字母或符合 )代表，象征，表示; stand by 袖手旁观 ; stand out 突出，显眼 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5b5442782.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做 ; be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做; 5.be used to do sth 被用来做某事 6.be admitted to /into 被 ....接受 /录取admit (to)doing sth承认做了某事 7.as well 也，又，还 (句末 ); as well as 和 (谓语形式取决前面名词)，与 ...一样好 8.replace by/with用...替换/取代=take the place of， be in place of ， 9.take one's place 10.in charge of 主管 / 负责 ; in the charge of 被 /由主管 / 负责 charge sb some money for sth 因某事（物）收某人钱 charge sb with (doing) sth控诉某人做某事; free of charge 免费
高一人教版英语知识点归纳分享 人教版高一英语知识点总结1 重点短语 1. be fond of爱好 2. treat…as…把……看作为…… 3. make friends with 与……交朋友 4. argue with sb. about / oversth. 与某人争论某事 5. hunt for寻找 6. in order to为了 7. share…with与……分享 8. bring in引进;赚钱 9. a great / good many许多… _. have difficulty (in) doing做……有困难 _. end up with以……结束 _. e_cept for除……之外 _. come about发生 _. make(a)fire生火 _. make yourself at home别拘束 _. the majority of大多数 _. drop sb. a line给某人写短信 _. for the first time第一次 _. at all根本;竟然 _. have a (good) knowledge of…精通…… ☆交际用语☆ 1. i think… i like / love / hate... i enjoy... my interests are...
2. did you have a good flight? you must be very tired. just make yourself at home. i beg your pardon? can you tell me how to pronounce...? get it. 人教版高一英语知识点总结2 核心单词 persuade vt.说服;劝服;使相信(同convince) 常用结构: persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信…… 联想拓展 talk sb. into/out of doing sth.=reason sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 诱使某人做/不做某事 urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 怂恿某人做/不做某事 易混辨析 advise/persuade advise 强调劝告,建议的动作,不注重结果;而persuade强调已经说服 ,重在结果.用法上:advise可跟v.-ing形式作宾语,也可以接that-clause (that sb. should do),而persuade则不能.
高一英语20个知识点汇总全 1. be fond of “喜爱，爱好”接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。 He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。 Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗? He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。 2. hunt for = look for 寻找 I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。 hunt for a job 找工作 3. in order to/so as to：这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to 可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to. He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting. In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。 4. care about 1) 喜欢，对……有兴趣= care for She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。
2）关心= care for She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。 3）在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分） These young people care nothing about what old people might say. 这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。 5. such as 意为“诸如……”，“像……”，是用来列举人或事物的。 She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。 6. drop a line 留下便条, 写封短信 7. make yourself at home 别客气；随便；无拘束 If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝点饮料，随便一点。 8. stay up 不睡；熬夜 （1）I'll be late home, don't stay up for me. 我将回家很晚，不要等我了。 （2）He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.
人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.） much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到…才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。
高一英语知识点 重点词组： 1. fond of “ 喜爱，爱好” 接名词、代词或动词de -ing 形式。例如： He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。 Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗 ? He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他de研究工作。 2. hunt for = look for 寻找 I have found the book I was hunting for. 我找到了那本我在找de书。 hunt for a job 找工作 3. in order to, so as to 这两个词组都可引导不定式作目de状语 , in order to 可放于句首 , so as to 则不能 , 其否定形式为 in order not to / so as not to. 如 : He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting. In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us. 为了让我们注意他 , 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。 4. care about 1) 喜欢，对…… 有兴趣 = care for She doesn’t care about money. 她不喜欢钱。 2 ）关心 = care for She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people. 她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。 3 ）在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分） These young people care nothing about what old people might say. 这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说de话。 5. such as 意为“ 诸如……” ，“ 像……” ，是用来列举人或事物de。 She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry. 她教三门科目 , 像物理、化学。 6. drop * a line 留下便条 , 写封短信
高一英语预习知识点 一、重点单词 1.survey n.调查；测验 2.upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的,不适的 3.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 4.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的 5.concern vt.（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 6.loose adj.松的；松开的 7.vet n.兽医 8.Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.doczj.com/doc/5b5442782.html,herlands n.荷兰（西欧国家） 10.Jewish adj.犹太人的；犹太族的 11.German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的 12.Nazi n.纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 13.series n.连续，系列 14.outdoors adv.在户外；在野外 15.spellbind vt.迷住；疑惑 16.dusk n.黄昏,傍晚 17.thunder vi.打雷,雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 18.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的 19.entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 20.power n.能力；力量；权力 二、重点短语 1.add up 合计 2.calm...down （使）平静下来 3.have got to 不得不；必须 4.be concerned about 关心；挂念
5.walk the dog 溜狗 6.go through 经历；经受 7.set down 记下；放下；登记 8.a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 9.on purpose 故意 三、重点句型 1.It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 3. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。 4. If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。 5. Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。 6. What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。 7. It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing
【一】:高一英语知识点总结(下册)教学知识点归纳总结 高一英语知识点总结（下册）教学知识点归纳总结 ·英语小窍门· 句型与句子结构(句型层次表) 第一层第二层例句 简单句主谓 I am coming. 主谓宾 I like cats. 主谓宾宾 I bought you a book. I bought a book for you. 主谓宾补 I seldom see him do morning exercises. 主谓表 I am a teacher. He is very tall. 并列句主谓 + 主谓 (and, or, but, for) I phoned him but there was no answer. 复合句主语从句名词性从句 What he told me yesterday is true. 宾语从句 I know that he is an American. 表语从句 This is how he broke the door. 同位语从句 His suggestion that we set off now has been accepted. 定语从句 This is the room where he was born. 状语从句 Before he came here, he had learnt Chinese for years. ·重点词汇解析· stomach n. 肚子，胃，复数为stomachs。肚子疼stomachache构 成短语有 have a pain in the stomach 胃(腹)疼
lie on one’s stomach 俯卧 have the stomach for…对……有兴趣 turn one’s stomach 使……恶心 on an empty/a full stomach 空着肚子/吃饱 bar n. (1)条状物；棒 a bar of soap 一条肥皂 a bar of chocolate 一条巧克力 a bar of gold一根金条 (2)酒吧 a coffee bar (3)固定短语behind bars 在狱中 diet n. (1)正常饮食 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 a diet of potatoes 土豆食品 (2)饮食限制 go on a diet=be on a diet 节食, 节食 No sugar in my coffee; I’m dieting. disease n. 疾病 a serious disease of the liver 严重的肝病 diseased adj. 有病的 a diseased plant病态的植物 辨析illness, disease illness很少指具体疾病，只表示抽象的疾病和生病的状态。 disease: 指可以染上和传染他人的疾病。 e. g. Several children are away from school because of illness.几个孩子因生病没上学。高一英语知识点大全。 He has a rare heart disease.他得了一种罕见的心脏病。 probably 与 possibly比较 (1)probably 极有可能, 有几分根据的猜测; 比possibly所指的可能性大些。高一英语
高一英语语法归纳总结----定语从句的归纳 一．几个基本概念 1.定语从句的定义：用作定语的从句叫定语从句。 2.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。 3.定语从句的位置：紧跟先行词（名词或代词）之后。 4.引导词：引导定语从句的词（包括关系代词和关系副词）。 ﹙1﹚关系代词：that/who/whom/which/as ﹙2﹚关系副词：when/where/why 5.引导词的位置：位于定语从句之前（先行词之后）。【as除外】 6.引导词的功能（作用）： ﹙1﹚连接先行词和定语从句。 ﹙2﹚在定语从句中充当一定的成分（关系代词充当主语或宾语，关系副词充当状语）。7.定语从句的类型： ﹙1﹚限定性定语从句（主句和定语从句之间无逗号）。 ①直接由引导词引导定语从句 The man who you’re talking to is my friend. ②由介词+关系代词（whom/which）引导 The man to whom you’re talking is my friend. I need a pen with which I can write a letter. =I need a piece of paper on which I can write a letter. 介词的选用可根据从句中的相关词组确定，该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前，也可放在从句之尾。例如： The man (who/whom/that) I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University. =The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University. The palace (which/that) I often pay a visit to was built in the 17th century. =The palace to which I often pay a visit was built in the 17th century. ﹙2﹚非限定性定语从句（主句和定语从句之间用逗号隔开）。 ①直接由引导词引导定语从句。 ②由介词+关系代词（whom/which）引导。 I live in a house far away from the city, in front of which is a big tree. There is an apple tree standing at the gate, on which are many apples. This is the man to whom I gave the book. ③由“代词/名词+of+whom/which”或“of which/ whom +名词/代词”(先行词指 人用whom,指物用which)引导。One, some, any, none, all, both, several, many, most, neither, either等词、数词、分数或百分比与of whom或of which连用。 He has five children, two of whom are abroad. (比较：He has five children, and two of them are abroad.)
高一英语必修三第一单元知识点总结 第一单元 1)starve 作不及物动词，表示“饿死，挨饿”。 starve for=be starve of/for，表示“渴望获得，迫切得到”。 2)plenty 作不可数名词，只用于肯定句中，表示“充足，大量，富裕”，可做主语，宾语或表语。 做主语时，谓语动词随着plenty所指的单复数形式作相应的变化。 plenty也可作副词，表示“充分地，十足地，好多”。 in plenty表示“大量的，丰富，充裕”可作表语，定语，状语。 3)satisfy 作及物动词，表示“满意，使满足”，直接跟宾语，若接that从句时，意思是“使相信”，从句前有间接宾语。 satisfywith以，满足 be satisfied with对，满足 satisfyfor向，偿还
be satisfied to do sth满足于做某事 4)harm 作名词，意为“损害”，不与不定冠词连用，常与do，come，mean等动词搭配。 do more harm than good弊大于利 Theres no harm in(sbs)doing sth=It does no harm for sb to do sth做某事无害处 作及物动词，表示“损害，伤害”。 5)lead 作及物动词，表示“领导，引导”其宾语常接介词短语或者副词作宾补。 表示“影响，致使”时，后接介词to，也可以接不定式。 lead sb into使某人陷入某种不良的状态。 lead sb away使盲从，常用于被动语态。 lead nowhere毫无结果，，对，不起作用。 lead up to sth作为，准备，导致。 lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子，完全操纵某人 lead a dogs life过困难的生活 lead sb believe that使某人相信(假的事情或不确切的事情)
高一英语知识点 重点词组：1. hunt for = look for寻找 I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。 hunt for a job 找工作 2. fond of “喜爱，爱好”接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。例如： He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。 Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗? He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。 3. care about 1) 喜欢，对……有兴趣= care for She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。 2）关心= care for She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people. 她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。 3）在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分） These young people care nothing about what old people might say. 这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。 4. in order to, so as to 这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to 则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to. 如: He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting. In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。 5. drop * a line 留下便条, 写封短信 6. such as 意为“诸如……”，“像……”，是用来列举人或事物的。 She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。 7、make yourself at home 别客气；随便；无拘束 （1）If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home. 如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝点饮料，随便一点。 8、come about 引起；发生；产生 （1）How did the accident come about?这场事故是怎么发生的？ （2）They didn't know how the change had come about.他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。 9、stay up 不睡；熬夜 （1）I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.我将回家很晚，不要等我了。 （2）He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。 10、end up with 以……告终；以……结束 （1）The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。 11、except for 除……之外 （1）except 与except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如：①He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最后一个，他回答了所有问题。 ②We go there every day except Sunday.除了星期天，我们天天去那里。 （2）except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如： ①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.除去一个老太太，这辆公共汽车全空了。 ②Your picture is good except for the colours.你的画儿很好，只是某些色彩有问题。 （3）但在现代英语中，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是：
高中英语语法总结（完整版；高中必看！） 专题一：定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom指人在从句中作宾语 whose指人或物在从句中作定语 as指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个
（2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
人教版必修一各单元知识点总结 Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。 例：Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy. 变化规则 （一）陈述句的变化规则 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。 人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思 例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.”→He said that he liked it very much. 2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.” →He told me that he had left his book in my room. 时态的变化