必修I Unit 1
重点单词和短语
１、add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达
add…to把…加在里面
２、upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼
３、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会be ignorant of 对…无知，不了解ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的ignorance n 无知.愚昧
４、calm vt.&vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定calm down 镇静, 平静
calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的；镇定的
keep calm 保持镇静
５、concern vt. 使担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注
with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心, concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉be concerned with 与…有关系
be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念
As far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于，有关
６、walk the dog 遛狗
７、go through 经历, 经受
go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李
go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱
８、set down. 记下，放下
set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车９、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的
a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画
10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentally
lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的
so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。in order that / so that “为了”, 其后接句子。
12、at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在黎明时分
13、face to face 面对面地(作状语)
have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地
heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地
back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14、settle sb. 使..定居，安家settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端/问题
settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下
15、suffer vi.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历
⑴suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病
suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛苦suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒
⑵遭受, 蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等)
suffer a heavy loss遭受严重损失suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡sufferer n. 受苦者suffering n. 痛苦, 苦难
16、recover from illness 生病后恢复
17、get/be tired of 对…厌烦
18、pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包
19、get along / on with
get along / on with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展
get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与……处得好/ 不好; ……进展顺利/ 不顺利20、fall in love 相爱，爱上
21、join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动join in playing football 参加踢足球
join in the game 参加游戏活动join 参加组织团体join the army 参军
join sb. in 和……一起参加……活动join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌
22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处/ 做某事有困难
have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
重点句子
1.Your friend comes to school very upset.
2.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
3.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.
4.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about
everything to do with nature.
5.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and
flowers could never have kept me spellbound.
6.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…
7.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced
8.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.
9.I still find it hard to make good friends with them
10.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice
unit 2
重点单词和短语
１、because of 因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句)
due to “由于”, 作表语或状语; thanks to “由于, 多亏”, 作表语或状语;
owing to “由于”, 作表语或状语; as a result of “因为……的结果”, 作状语;
on account of “因为”, 作状语
2、native
adj. 本地的, 本国的
one’s native land/country/language 故乡；祖国；母语
a native speaker of English 以英语为母语的人be native to （动植物）原产于某地
n. 本地人；当地人；原产于某地的动植物 a native of ZhongXiang 钟祥人
3、official: adj 官方的；正式的
an official language 一种官方语言an official document 一份正式文件
4、come up: 走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生
He came up to me and said hello to me
Your question came up at the meeting
The sun has come up
I’ll let you know if anything comes up
come up with a good idea: 想出一个好点子
5、base
vt. 以……为根据：base sth. on sth. 使……以……为依据/基础
base one’s opinions on facts: 意见以事实为依据be based on: 以……为依据
n．基础：make London the base for revolutionary work 使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地
basis n. 根据；基本原则
on the basis of…… 在……的基础上the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依据
6、present v. 赠送；呈现；介绍；描述
present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物
present sb. to sb. else 向某人介绍/引见某人
adj 现在的；在场地
be present at the meeting 出席会议the present situation目前的形式
at present/at the present time 目前；现在everyone present 在场的各位
for the present 眼下；暂时n. 赠品；礼物
7、vocabulary 词汇；词汇量
with/have a large vocabulary: 词汇量很大increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加/扩大词汇（量）
8、make use of 利用；使用make full use of 充分利用
make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用
make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做make the most of 更好地利用
His progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare time
We should consider what use can be made of such a material
9、such as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名词（,）such as+被列举的事物”和“such+名词
+as+被列举的事物”形式出现
Sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat
=Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fat
10、command
V. 命令；指令；掌握
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气
n．命令;指令；掌握
obey the captain’s commands 服从船长的命令give a command 发布命令
by sb’s command 根据……的命令take the command of an army: 统帅/指挥一支军队
under the command of sb.=under sb’s command 在……的指挥下
have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语
11、request V. 请求，要求
request sth. 要求/请求得到，索要某物request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth.
It’s requested that 从句据要求as requested 依据请求
n．要求，请求
make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物make a request that 从句，要求
by request 应邀at sb’s request/at the request of sb.根据…的请求
12、play a part in 在……中担任角色/起作用play the part of sb 扮演某人的角色
play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在……中起重要/至关重要的作用
play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角
13、recognize vt. 识别；认出
recognize sb./sb’s voice. 认出某人/听出某人的声音
recognize sth./that 从句承认recognize sth./sb. to be 承认某人是……
recognize sth./sb. as sth. 正式认可/接受某事/人为……
recognition n. 承认，认出beyond/out of recognition 认不出来
14、a large number of fluent English speakers 许多英语讲得流利的人
the number of people learning English 学习英语的人的数目
15、make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通
16、hold on 别挂(电话);坚持
17、ask directions 问路give directions 指路；给予指示in the direction of 朝……方向
in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方
18、put sth. down 写下；记下；镇压
19、have fun with sth. 以……为乐
重点句子
1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
2.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.
3.By the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.
4.One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.
5.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.
6.She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.
Unit 3
重点单词和短语
1、transport n. 运输；运送
the public transport of the city 城市公共运输系统the transport of goods by air 空运货物in the process of/during transport/transportation 在运输过程中
v．运输；运送
transport… (from…) to…把…从…运到…
transportation n. 运输a means of transportation 一种运输方式
2、prefer vt. 更喜欢prefer coffee to tea. 更喜欢咖啡而不是茶
prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干……而不愿干……
prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干……而不愿干……
prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干…
preference n. (两者之中) 较喜欢的东西；偏好；偏爱
have a preference for…对……偏爱have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好in preference to… 而不是
3、ever since. 从那以后
4、persuade vt. 说服；劝服、
persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做……
persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做……；劝阻某人做……
persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. + that 从句使某人相信
persuasive adj. 有说服力的persuasion n. 说服；劝说
5、graduate. v. 毕业
graduate from…从……毕业graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭
n．毕业生：a high school graduate: 高中毕业生 a science graduate 理学士
graduation n. 毕业after/before graduation 毕业后/前
6、schedule: n. 时间表；进度表class schedule: 课程表
ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前on schedule 按照预定的时间，按时
behind schedule 迟于预定的时间；拖后
vt. 为……安排时间
schedule the meeting for that night会议的时间定在那天晚上
be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事
7、be fond of (doing) sth.
be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感兴趣
be interested in (doing) sth.
8、organize. vt 组织；成立；安排；整理
organize a football match 组织一场足球赛organize your thoughts 整理你的思路
organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事
9、care about 关心；忧虑；惦念care for 喜欢；照顾
10、determine vt.& vi.确定；决定；使…下定决心
determine sth. 确定某事determine to do 决定做某事
determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事
determine on early start=determine to start early 决定早动身determine +从句
determined adj 已决定了的；坚定的；坚决的
be determined that 从句
be determined to do sth 决定干某事
=make up one’s mind to do
a determined look 坚定的表情a determined man 意志坚定的人
determination 决定；决心with determination 坚决地
a man of great determination 意志坚定的人
11、go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行
12、altitude. n. 海拔；高处
at an altitude of =at a height of 在……高度
at 表示“在……处/时；以……”at a price of 以……的价格
at a speed/ rate of 以……速度at a length of 在……长度
at a depth/ width of 在……深度，宽度at a distance of 在……远的距离
at the cost of 以……为代价
13、make up one’s mind 下决心read on e’s mind 看出某人心思
keep on e’s mind on 专心于speak one’s mind 直言不讳
bear/ keep sth. in mind 记住某事
14、give in (to sb./ sth.) (向……)屈服；让步；投降give off 发出（蒸汽、光、热等）
give out 分发；筋疲力尽give way to 让位于；妥协
15、pace. n. 一步；速度；步调at a good pace 相当快地
keep pace with 跟……齐步前进
16、attitude, n. 态度；看法
take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 对我们采取友善的态度
hold a positive/ negative attitude 持积极/消极态度
17、as usual: 照常
18、at midnight 在午夜at noon 在正午
19、flow through sp. 流经某地
20、insist v. 坚决要求；主张
insist on (sb’s) doing sth. 坚决要求（某人）做
insist on (my) giving up smoking 坚决要求（我）戒烟
insist + 从句
He insisted that he was right. 他坚持认为他是正确的
He insisted that he should be set free. 他坚决要求他被释放
21、go/ run like clockwork 按计划进行；进展顺利
22、weather forecast 天气预报
23、view. n. 视野；视力；景色；看法；观点
be/ go out of view 从视野消失come into view 进入视线
admire the view 欣赏景色in my view = from my point of view 依我看来
take the view that 从句，持有……观点V. 考虑；观看view sb. as sth. 把……看作
24、put up the tents. 搭起帐篷put up your hands 举手
put up the post 张贴海报put up ten people for night 为十人提供食宿过夜
25、give my love/ best wishes to sb. 请代我向……问好/候
重点句子
1.Ever since middle school, my sister WangWei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.
2.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where
it ends.
3.She insisted that she organize the trip properly.
4.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
5.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province.
6. A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.
7.I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.
8.The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spielberg, he made up his mind to become
a director too.
9.Give as much information as you can.
10.To climb the mountain was hard work.
11.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds .
12.We can hardly wait to see them.
Unit 4
重点单词和短语
1、right/ straight away = at once 立刻；马上
2、burst (burst, burst) vi. 爆裂；爆发
burst into a place=break into a place 突然闯进burst in 突然插嘴；打断
burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火
burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来
n. 一阵a burst of laughter/ applause 一阵笑声/掌声a burst of anger 怒火的迸发
3、as if/ though 仿佛；好像
4、at an end 结束；终结in the end 最后；终于
at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处；在（……）结束的时候
by the end of this month 在本月末
5、ruin n. 废墟；毁灭；遗迹be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成为一片废墟
the ruins of Y uanmingyuan 圆明圆遗迹
v. 毁灭；使破产/灭
ruin one’s health 毁坏某人健康ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭
6、destroy (destroyed, destroyed) vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭
destroy the building 毁坏建筑destroy/ ruin one’s hope 使希望破灭
destruction n. 破坏；毁坏
7、track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索
8、shock: n. 休克；打击；震惊；令人震惊的事vt & vi (使)震惊；震动
be a great shock 沉重的打击an electric shock 电击
The bad news left us speechless from shock 坏消息使我们震惊得说不出话来。
be shocked by/ at 对……感到震惊 a shocking accident 令人震惊的事故
9、rescue: n & vt. 援救；营救
rescue sb. from…从危险中救出 a rescue team 救援队
come/ go to one’s rescue 营救某人rescuer n. 营救人员
10、trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境
trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面
trap sb./ sth. into (doing)…诱使某人/某物（做）……set a trap 设圈套11、dig out (dug dug) 掘出；发现
dig sth. out of sth. 把……从……里挖出dig the truth out of him 从他那里查出真相12、bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
bury one’s face/ head in sth. 把脸/头伸到……里去
bury oneself in= be buried in 埋头于；专心于
be buried in thought 陷入了沉思burial n. 埋葬；葬礼
13、shelter n. 躲避（处）；避身处
build shelters for survivors 给幸存者建避难所take shelter from the rain 躲雨v. 保护……；遮蔽；使……住宿shelter me from blame 保护我免受责难14、judge n. 裁判员；法官；vt. 断定；判断；判决；认为
work as a judge: 当法官/裁判judge sth. from/ by sth. 由……来判断
judging from/ by sth. 由……来看（作状语）judge sb. to be…认为某人……
As far as I can judge 据我判断judge the case 审理这个案件
judgement n. 判决；审判；判断make a judgement on sth. 对……作出判断15、express vt. 表达；用快递邮寄出express oneself 表达自己
express thanks/ thoughts 表达感谢/思想express the letter 用快递方式寄出信件express sth. to sb.=express to sb. sth. 向某人表示/表达某事
16、rise(rose risen) vi. 升高；增长；站在；起床n. 上升；上涨；增升；涨工资
rise by 20% 增长了20% rise to 200. 增长到200
rise from the chair 从椅子上站起来
Early to bed and early to rise is good to your health早睡早起对身体有好处
ask for a rise 要求涨工资get a rise 升级；涨工资
17、run out of 从……跑出来；用光（不用被动)
18、think little/ nothing of 轻视；忽视；对……满不在乎
think much/ highly of 重视；看重；对……高度评价
think of sb. as…把……看作
19、reach v. 延伸；达成（协议）；得出结论；伸手够到某物；与……取得联系
The woods reaches as far as the river 森林延伸至河边
reach an agreement 达成协议reach a conclusion 得出结论
reach him by telephone 用电话与他取得联系reach out for sth 伸手去拿
n. 够着；达到out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够不着的地方
within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够得着的地方
above/ beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的能力
20、give out vt. 发出（光；热；气味）；分发；发表；发布（消息）
vi. 用尽；筋疲力尽
21、It sounds/ looks/ feels/seems as if. 听/看/感觉起来/看来好像
22、in the open air 在户外
23、offer/ send one’s congratulations to sb. on sth. = congratulate sb. on sth. 向某人祝贺某事
24、honor vt. 给予（某人）荣誉；使得到尊敬/荣誉
n. 名誉；面子；敬意；引起尊敬的人或物
honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth. 因某事而受到尊敬/表彰
be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸
It’s a great honor for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很荣幸
She is an honor to this profession. 她是这一行业的光荣。
have the honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的荣幸
do sb. an/the honor of doing(sth.) 赏光
in honor of sb.=in sb’s honor为向……表示敬意；为纪念……
25、without warning 在没有任何先兆的情况下
26、the disaster-hit/stricken areas 受灾地区
重点句子
1.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.
2.It seems as if the world was at an end.
3.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.
4.All hope was not lost.
5.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
6.As you know, this is the day the quake happened thirty-four years ago.
7.The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened.
8.Your parents and your school should be very proud of you!
Unit 5
重点单词和短语
1、quality. n. 质量；品质；性质
be of high good/ low/ poor quality 质量高/低
a man of fine qualities: 一位有很多好品质的男子the qualities of water 水的特性
qualify v. 使……具体资格（品质）
2、mean adj. 吝啬的；自私；卑鄙的
It’s mean of sb. to do sth. 做某事真是太自私/卑鄙了
be mean to sb. about/ over sth. 在某方面对某人很吝啬
active. adj. 积极的；活跃的；主动的be active in…在……方面很积极/活跃take an active part in…积极参与…… lead／live an active life 过着积极的生活active voice 主动语态activity n. 活动
3、devote vt. (与to连用)献身；专心于
devote oneself to sth./ doing sth. 献身于……；专心做某事
devote one’s life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth.
把本人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于……
devoted. adj. 忠实的；深爱的
be devoted to…专心致志于；忠于；喜欢a devoted friend 一位忠实的朋友
a devoted mother 一位贤妻良母
4、principle n. 法则；原则；原理in principle. 原则上；大致上
stick to one’s principles 恪守自己的原则on the principle of 根据……的原则
against one’s principle 违背某人的原则
5、guidance n. 指导；领导
guidance on sth. 对某事物的指导offer guidance to sb. 给某人提供指导
under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sb’s guidance 在某人的指导下
6、out of work=be out of a job 失业
out of control 失去控制out of patience 失去耐心
out of reach 够不着out of date 过时
out of sight 看不见out of money 钱花光
out of mind 心不在焉out of order 坏了；混乱
7、vote vt & vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决
vote on…就……投票vote for/ against 投票赞成/反对
vote to do 投票表决帮某事；vote + that 从句
8、attack vt & vi. 袭击；攻击；抨击
attack sb. from behind 背后攻击attack the government’s new policy抨击政府新政策n. 发病；袭击；攻击make an attack on/ against…攻击；袭击；抨击
under attack 遭到袭击/抨击air attack 空袭 a heart attack 心脏病突发
9、as a matter of fact 事实上=in (actual) fact = actually
10、blow up; 使丧气；炸毁get the tire blown up 给轮胎打气
blow up the balloons 给汽球充气blow up a bridge 炸毁一座桥
blow out 吹灭blow down 刮倒
11、equal adj. 相等的；平等的；equal pay for equal work 同工同酬
be equal to 与……相等；等于；能胜任
v. 等于；比得上n. 同等（对等）的人；对于；匹敌者
equal sb in sth = be an equal to sb in sth.
在某方面与某人匹敌/势力相当
equally adv.
12、be in trouble 在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中
ask for trouble 自寻烦恼get into trouble 遇到麻烦;出事
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难make trouble 制造麻烦
take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事
13、turn to 求助于；致力于；转向；变成；转变到
turn to sb. for help/ advice 向某人求助/救turn to the left 向左转
turn to page 20 翻到20页turn to the English dictionary 查英文辞典
give up medicine and turn to writing 放弃医学转向写作
14、lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose face 丢脸lose weight 减肥
lose one’s heart to 爱上；喜欢上lose one’s way 迷路
lose oneself in 迷上lose one’s sight 失明lose one’s temper 发怒
15、excape. vi & vt 逃脱；逃走；泄露
escape punishment / being punished 逃避惩罚escape from.. 从……逃跑/脱n. 逃跑；逃脱make one’s escape 逃走have a narrow escape 死里逃生；勉强逃脱
16、come to power 当权；上台
17、beg v. 请求；乞求beg sb. to do sth. 乞求（某人）做某事
beg sb. for sth. 向某人要某东西Beg your pardon 请原谅；请再说一遍
18、reward n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏
reward sb. with sth. 用……酬谢某人reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因……而酬谢某人in reward 作为报酬as a reward for…作为……的报酬（奖赏）give/ offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人奖赏
19、set up a laboratory 建立一个实验室
set up a fund for the Hope Project 为希望工程设立一项基金
set out to do sth. 开始干……；着手于…set out/ off for sp. 动身去某地
set off 引爆，使……爆炸，动身set about doing sth 开始干（做）某事
20、be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）
21、opinion n. 意见；看法；主张
have a good/ bad/ high/ low opinion of sb./ sth. 对……评价好/不好/高/低
in one’s opinion = in the opinion of sb. 以……看来
the opinion of/ about sth. ……方面的意见/观点
22、fight (fought, fought) vi & vt. 打仗；打架；与……进行斗争或奋斗；对抗
fight a battle 打仗fight for freedom 为争取自由而斗争
fight against ……为反对……而战fight with…同……斗争/同……并肩作战
fight with sb. about…… 因……而和某人争吵
23、be in prison 坐牢（强调状态）go to prison 去坐牢
escape from prison 越狱send/ take sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱
put/ throw sb. into prison 把某人投进监狱
24、be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人
25、achieve vt. 完成，实现；达到（目的）；赢得（名声）
achieve nothing 一无所获achieve success/ victory 获得成功/胜利
achieve one’s purpose/ goal 达到目的achieve one’s aim/dream 实现目标/梦想
achieve a good reputation 获得好的名声achieve modernization 实现现代化
achievement n. 成绩；业绩achieveable adj.（事情）可完成的；可达到的
重点句子
1.However, this was a time when one had to have a passport to live in Johannesburg.
2.I worried about whether I would become out of work.
3.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our right and progress until today we
have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.
4.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the
government.
5.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
6.It was a prison from which no one escaped.
7.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.
8.They were not cleverer than me, but they did pass the exams.
9. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.
Unit 3 M1 Travel journal 1.运输transport---The goods will be transported to Tokyo by air；translate-transfer 2.不利条件disadvantage-advantage: Each has both advantages and disadvantages 3.最终finally-Finally nurses walk out. Both of them touch me and smile as they walk by. 4.n.缺点shortcoming -He is too proud to see his own shortcoming 5.v.组织organize-Do you have any ideas or tips on how to organize magazines? 6.n.保险insurance –sure- He works in an insurance company 7.adj.可靠的可以信赖的reliable-- As you know, Jack is a man who is reliable and hardworking. So you can rely on him to do it. reliable-rely- rely on 8.n.火焰flames -But in the darkest hours, the people kept the flame of hope burning 突然着火（flames）burst into flames 火上加油（flames）add fuel to the flames 9.在-下面beneath-under: She could see the muscles of his shoulders beneath his T-shirt 10.n.时刻表,时间表schedule The meeting’s been scheduled for 9:00 a.m. next Monday. 11.宁愿,更喜欢prefer- 1). I prefer dogs to cats. 2). I prefer speaking the truth to lying. 3). Would you prefer to ride a bike rather than take a bus to work. 12.从-毕业graduate from-After graduating from college, I was sent to work in my hometown. 13.关心在乎care about -- The only thing he cares about is money 14.喜欢care for/ be fond of -- Could you help care for my child when I am out？ 15.下决心去做determine to do/ be determined to do/make up one’s mind to do I wonder what determined her to marry him in the end。 I have made up my mind to leave, and nothing you say will change it。[短语归纳]mind常用短语read one’s mind--- keep one’s mind on ---- keep sth. in mind---bring/call sth. to mind 16.对待…的态度attitude to / towards…What’s your attitude to this idea? 17.照常as usual-- Students came to school late as usual, which made teachers angry. 18.从那以后ever since-- Eve r since three years ago, we’ve learned English. ever since 多用于__________ 时态。 19.屈服give in -- Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to give in –[短语归纳] give in (to sb./sth.) 向…让步give up sth./doing 放弃（做）某事give away 赠送；泄露give back 归还；恢复give off 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等) give out vt. 分配；分发；发布vi.（食物，燃料，电力等）用光；筋疲力尽 [练习]用give 构成的短语的适当形式填空。 1). When will the food supplied of our enemy________？ 2). He intended to________ a large amount of money to the Project Hope. 3). Because of his low salary, he had to _________ his dream trip to Europe. 20.立刻马上at once / right away; 突然all at once/ all of a sudden /suddenly 在一次又一次 once more/ once again ; 进展顺利go well; 落日the setting sun/ sunset 21.迫不及待的去做can’t wait to do/ can hardly wait to do 22.负担的起买得起afford- I could not afford the apartment in the city 23.劝服某人去做persuade ：My mother finally persuaded me not to go to the party 24.骑自行车旅行take a bike trip; 在…海拔/高度at an altitude of / at the height of… 25.以…的速度at the speed of…利用make use of 梦想去做…dream of doing 26.坚持做…insist --- You can come back later if you insist Insist-“坚持（应该做某事）”，宾语用虚拟语气，用should do的形式, should可省略； 而insist 意为“坚持某件事实，坚持某种观点”时，宾语从句的动词时态不用虚拟语气。
Module 1 tell the differences between A and B =tell A from B be similar to…in … the attitude to/towards… a city not far from … write down… on the computer on the screen information from websites a woman called…. be nothing like speak a lot in class have fun I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class introduce oneself in groups give sb instructions work by oneself improve one’s spelling in a fun way in other words for one’s homework a description of look forward to doing… be impressed with/by/make a impression on sb A is the same size as B the number of be fluent in Chinese speak Chinese with fluency make a lot of/much progress The father is disappionted at his disappionting son. at the beginning of write to sb all over the world the smell of move to… Would you mind answering my question/ if I asked you questions Here are my answers so have I have the biggest smile the American school systems secondary school cover 7 years at the end of… receive the high school diploma go to college divide….into../sep arate from September through December take part in be free to do… after-school activities
Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不；必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下；放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱；爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加；加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱；付款；买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话；取笑（某人）_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷；迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记；写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话；______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试；尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心；挂念________________________________; 6. 经历；经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的；一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处；进展____________________________; 20. 对（某人）表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单，列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦；有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;
高中英语必修一重点短语 学好英语阅读和写作，短语积累量是关键，在历年的考试中，考察 英语短语的题占了很大一部分比重，而英语短语又是最容易拿分的。下面小 编为大家整理了高中英语必修一的重点短语，希望对大家有帮助。 ? ?高中英语必修1 Unit 1 重点短语 1. Calm down 平静下来;镇定下来 2. Be concerned about 关心;挂念 3. Make a list of 列出… 4. Be crazy about 对…着迷 5. According to 根据…所说;按照 6. Get along with 与…相处;进展 7. Fall in love 相爱;爱上 8. Try out 试验;试用 9. add up 合计10. set down 放下;记下;登记11. get sth. done 做…;使…被做;12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13. go through 经历;经受;14. a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套15. on purpose 故意16. in order to 为了…17. join in 参加;加入18. communicate with 和…交流19. face to face 面对面 地20. suffer from 遭受。。。 ?高中英语必修1 Unit 2 重点短语 1. play a role (in) 在。。。中担任角色;在。。。中起作用2. play a part(in) 扮演一个角色;参与3. even if 即使 4. be based on 以。。为基础 5. give a command 命令 6. from one place to another 从一处到另一处 7.the same…as… 相同的。。 8. come up 走近;上来 9. such as 例如。。。;像这种。。;10. ever before 从前11. close to 距离。。近12. make use of 利用13. no longer 不再。。。14. in the early days 在早期15.take…with… 随身带着。。。 ?高中英语必修必修1 Unit3 重点短语: 1. get sb interested in 使某人对……感兴趣2. the best way of doing sth/the best way to do sth 干…最好的
必修1 Unit1 1、把你的分数加起来add up your score 增添了我们的困难 add to our difficulties 总计100美元add up to 100 dollars 除…之外还有in addition to 2、为…心烦be upset about/over/at…打乱安排upset an arrangement 3、无视铃声/交通规则ignore the bell/the traffic rules 对…不知情be ignorant of/about 4、让你的朋友冷静calm/cool/settle your friend down 5、担心他的安全be concerned about/for his safety 与…有关；涉及be concerned with 就…而言as/so far as sb/sth be concerned 头等大事the primary concern 关于公司的前途concerning the future of the firm 6、遛狗walk the dog 送我回家walk me home 7、期末考试作弊被抓be caught cheating in the end of term exam/in the final exam 8、经历这样一个困难时期go through such a difficult time 仔细查看邮件/帐目go through the mail/accounts 用光他的工资go through his salary 结束，完成手术go/ get through the operation 9、记下一系列事实set down a series of facts 10、对与自然有关的一切狂热be/grow crazy about everything to do with nature 11、让我着迷keep me spellpound/fascinated/attracted 12、碰巧在楼上happen to be upstairs 碰巧在查找我的电话号码happen to be looking up my phone 你怎么呢？what (has) happened to you? 13、在黄昏/傍晚/午夜/黎明at dusk/sunset/midnight/dawn 14、透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然look at nature through dirty curtains 拉上窗帘draw/pull/close the curtains 拉开窗帘draw(back)/pull back the curtains 15、太多的家具far too much furniture 比我预料的贵得多be far more expensive than I expect 16、毁了整个村庄destroy the entire village 浪费整整一天waste an entire day 我的一生my entire life 我完全同意你的看法I entirely agree with you. 17、有做…的能力have the power to do/of sth 某人力所能及within one’s power 掌握/重掌政权come/return to power 当权be in power 停电a power failure/cut 18、面对面face to face 面对危险in the face of/faced with/facing danger 朝南face south 19、把垃圾带扎紧tie up a gabage bag 松开了get loose 20、舒适地坐下；定居下来settle down 解决争端settle a dispute 开始认真做settle (down) to sth 迁入新居，习惯于（新的家/工作）settle in 习惯于/适应新学校settle into the new school 21、遭受孤独/患病suffer from loneliness/a disease 遭受巨大损失suffer great/huge losses 学业日渐退步His school work is suffering. 22、从感冒中恢复recover from a cold 经济开始复苏The economy is beginning to recover. 恢复知觉/视力recover/restore one’s consciousness/sight 重新找回失窃的画recover the stolen painting 再次领先recover the lead 痊愈make a full recovery 23、对…厌倦get/be tired/sick of; be bored / fed up with 疲惫不堪be tired out 因…而累be tired from/with 24、打包装箱pack up the things in the suitcase 用报纸仔细包裹这花瓶have the vase carefully packed in newspaper 涌入体育场pack/pour/crowd/flood into the stadium 用后收拾好pack/put sth away
人教版必修一各单元知识点总结 Unit One Friendship 最新版一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.） much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到…才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。例：Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy. 变化规则 （一）陈述句的变化规则 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。 人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思 例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.”→He said that he liked it very much. 2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.” →He told me that he had left his book in my room. 时态的变化
福州八中三江口学习部 人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2.set down 记下，放下 3.a series of 一系列 4.on purpose 有目的的 5.in order to 为了 6.at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7.face to face 面对面 8.fall in love 爱上 9.join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10.calm down 冷静下来 11.suffer from 遭受 12.be/get tired of?对?感到厌倦 13.be concerned about关心 14.get on/along well with 与?相处融洽 15.be good at/do well in 擅长于? 16.find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是? 17.no longer / not ? any longer 不再? 18.too much 太多（后接不可数 n.） much too 太?(后接 adj.) 19.not?until 直到?才 20.it’sno pleasure doing sth 做?并不开心 21.make sb. sth. 使某人成为? make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法 ----直接引语和间接引语
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。 例： Mr. Black said, “I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy. 变化规则 （一）陈述句的变化规则 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。 人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思 例： 1. He said, “I like it very much. ”→ He said that he liked it very much. 2.He said to me,“ Iv’left my book in your room. ” → He told me that he had left his book in my room. 时态的变化 直接引语间接引语 一般现在时一般过去时 现在进行时过去进行时 现在完成时过去完成时 一般过去时过去完成时 一般将来时过去将来时 过去完成时过去完成时 例： “I don’twant to set down a series of facts in a diary,”said Anne. →Anne said that she didn’twant to set down a series of facts in a diary. The boy said, “I’m using a knife.” →The boy said that he was using a knife. ▲注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如： He said, “Light travels much faster than sound”. He said that light travels much faster than sound. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化
人教版高中英语必修一各单元短语及句型整合 Unit 1 Friendship 1.be good to … 对….友好 be good at = do well in 擅长于…… be expert at 擅长于 be good for = benefit 对……有益 2. survey n.& v.查看(灾情)；调查；测验 conduct/carry out a survey 进行民意调查 survey the damage 查看灾情 survey the consumers 对消费者进行调查 inspect 视察(看是否按计划进行) enquire about 询问(正式), ask about (口) 2.add up … 合计 add … to …把……添加至…… add up to 合计达、总计达 3.be upset about sth 忧心于…… 4.ignore v. 忽视、不理睬 ignorance n. 无知、愚昧 ignorant adj.无知的、愚昧的 be ignorant about sth 对……一无所知 5. calm vt.vi（使）平静；（使）镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的（不慌张） quiet adj. 安静的、温顺的（话不多） silent adj. 沉默的、寂静的（不说话） calm sb down 使某人平静下来 5.get sth done 完成某事（使…被做） have sth done 让别人做某事 6.calm down 镇定下来
calm adj. 平静的（无浪） 镇静的、沉着的（不慌张） quiet adj. 安静的、温顺的（不吵闹） silent adj. 沉默的、寂静的（不说话） 7.have got to do … 不得不 8.be concerned about 关心、挂念 be worried about 担心、忧虑 be concerned for one’s safety 担心谁的安全 be concerned with 相干、涉及、关心 be involved in 被卷入、牵扯到 9.walk the dog 遛狗 10.make a list of … 列出 11.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 12.go through … 经历；仔细检查 get through 通过（考试）、做完（任务）、接通电话、熬过（困难时期） 13.hide away… 躲藏；隐藏 14.set down… 记下、放下、登记 write down 记下 take down 记下、拿下 note down 记下、记录 15.a series of …一系列；一套 16.outdoors adv. 在户外、在野外 outdoor adj. 户外的 indoor adj. 室内的 17.be crazy about … 对…着迷 18.spellbound adj. 被迷住的 19.on purpose 故意 by design 故意地 deliberately 故意地 20. in order to/ so as to… 为了
BOOK ONE a number of 若干 a great/good many 许多,大量a little 一点,也许 a matter of 关于……的问题 a series of 一系列,一连串 a variety of 种种,各种 above all 首先,尤其 account for 说明 add up to 合计,总计 after a while 过了一会,不久after all 终于,毕竟,虽然这样ahead of schedule 提前ahead of 在……前面,先于 all at once 突然 all but 几乎,差一点,除……之外其余都 all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及,到处 all round 周围,处处 all the same 仍然,照样地
all the time 一直,始终 along with 与……一起 and so forth 等等 and so on 等等 and then 而且,其次,然后apart from 除去as a result 结果,因此 as a rule 通常,照例 as for 至于,就……方面说 as good as 和……几乎一样,实际上等于as if 好象,仿佛 as long as /so long as 只要,如果 as regards 关于,至于 as soon as 一……就 as though 好象 as though 好象,仿佛 as to 至于,关于 as usual 像往常一样。照例
as well 也,一样 as yet 到目前为止;到那时为止 aside from 除……以外 ask for 请求,要求 at a loss 困惑,不知所措 at a time 每次,一次 at all 完全,根本 at any rate 无论如何 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在附近,即将到来at heart 实质上 at home 在家,在国内,自在自如 at intervals 不时,时时 at large 一般,大体上 at last 最终,终于 at least 至于,最低限度 at leisure 从容的,有空 at length 最后;详细地
Unit 1 Friendship add up 合计 another time 改时间 get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 经历；仔细检查 hide away 躲藏；隐藏 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地 according to 按照；根据…所说 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难 fall in love 相爱 try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动） communicate with sb 和…交际 look to sth 注意，留心某事 cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 be ignorant of 无知的 1. I wonder if…我想知道是否…. 2.It’s because…这是因为….此从句中because不能用since或as 代替 4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。） 7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。 8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。（I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求） 11. She found it difficult to settle and… 13. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 15.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
高一英语必修一词组归纳
1．add up 合计；加起来 2．calm down 平静下来；镇定下来 3．have got to不得不；必须 4．be concerned about…关心……；挂念…… 5．walk the dog 遛狗 6．pay for…为……付钱 7．shar e…with…与……分担/分享…… 8．laugt at…嘲笑…… 9．go through…经历；经受…… 10．hide away 躲藏；隐藏 11．set down 放下；记下；登记 12．a series o f…一连串的；一系列；一套…… 13．on purpose 故意 14．grow/be crazy about… 对……十分狂热；十分痴迷 15．in order to…为了…… 16．happen to do sth．碰巧做某事 17．go downstairs下楼 18．face to face 面对面地 19．put away…把……放下来（待用） 20．at dusk 黄昏时分 21．have trouble with…在……方面有麻烦 22．go along/on with…与……相处；进展 23．fall in love…相爱……；爱上…… 24．think of…想出……；想到…… 25．join in…参加……；加入…… 26．show one’s interest in …对……感兴趣27．communicate with…与……交流 28．pay attention to…注意…… 29．more than one…不止一个…… 30．in some important ways 在某些重要方面而言 31．be different from…与……不同 32．as a first or second language 作为第一或第二语言33．because of…因为…… 34．British English 英国英语 35．American English 美国英语 36．than ever before 比以往任何时候更…… 37．the number of………的数目 38．even if/though 即使 39．came up（with）提出；长出；走进（某地）；发生40．over time 经过这段时间 41．be based on 以……为根据；把……建筑在……的基础上42．make （full）use of…（充分）利用；（充分）使用
人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.） much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到…才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。