人教版高中英语必修一各单元短语及句型整合
Unit 1 Friendship
1.be good to … 对….友好
be good at = do well in 擅长于……
be expert at 擅长于
be good for = benefit 对……有益
2. survey n.& v.查看(灾情)；调查；测验
conduct/carry out a survey 进行民意调查
survey the damage 查看灾情
survey the consumers 对消费者进行调查
inspect 视察(看是否按计划进行)
enquire about 询问(正式), ask about (口)
2.add up … 合计
add … to …把……添加至……
add up to 合计达、总计达
3.be upset about sth 忧心于……
4.ignore v. 忽视、不理睬
ignorance n. 无知、愚昧
ignorant adj.无知的、愚昧的
be ignorant about sth 对……一无所知
5. calm vt.vi（使）平静；（使）镇定
adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的（不慌张）
quiet adj. 安静的、温顺的（话不多）
silent adj. 沉默的、寂静的（不说话）
calm sb down 使某人平静下来
5.get sth done 完成某事（使…被做）
have sth done 让别人做某事
6.calm down 镇定下来
calm adj. 平静的（无浪）
镇静的、沉着的（不慌张）
quiet adj. 安静的、温顺的（不吵闹）
silent adj. 沉默的、寂静的（不说话）
7.have got to do … 不得不
8.be concerned about 关心、挂念
be worried about 担心、忧虑
be concerned for one’s safety 担心谁的安全
be concerned with 相干、涉及、关心
be involved in 被卷入、牵扯到
9.walk the dog 遛狗
10.make a list of … 列出
11.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
12.go through … 经历；仔细检查
get through 通过（考试）、做完（任务）、接通电话、熬过（困难时期）
13.hide away… 躲藏；隐藏
14.set down… 记下、放下、登记
write down 记下
take down 记下、拿下
note down 记下、记录
15.a series of …一系列；一套
16.outdoors adv. 在户外、在野外
outdoor adj. 户外的
indoor adj. 室内的
17.be crazy about … 对…着迷
18.spellbound adj. 被迷住的
19.on purpose 故意
by design 故意地
deliberately 故意地
20. in order to/ so as to… 为了
21. at dusk 在黄昏时刻
at dawn 在黎明时刻
at night 在夜里
at noon 在中午
22. thunder n. 雷、雷声v. 打雷
23. entire adj. = whole 整个的、全部的
whole/entire village/class/school全村/班/校
entire/whole day/week/month/year 整天/周/月/年
total adj. 总（计）的，total number/profit/area 总数/利润/面积complete adj. （用以强调）完全的，彻底的
in complete agreement 完全一致
in complete silence 万籁俱静
a complete stranger 素不相识之人
a complete set 整套
21.power n. 能力、电力、政权、势力
force n. 武力、暴力、力气=strength
energy n. 能量、精力
strength n. 力气
20. face to face 面对面地
back to back 背靠背
shoulder to shoulder 并肩
neck by neck 齐头并进
side by side 肩并肩、并排
22.according to … 按照；根据…所说
23.get along with… 与…相处
24.curtain n. 窗帘、幕
draw/pull/close the curtain 把窗帘拉上
draw back/pull back the curtain 把窗帘拉开
词形易混：certain adj. 必然的、有把握的
25.dusty adj. 积满灰尘的
26.no longer / not any longer
27.partner 伙伴、合作者、合伙人
companion 伙伴
cooperator 合作者
28.settle vi. 安家、定居
vt. 使定居、安排、解决
settlement n. 解决、（会计）结算、定居点
29.pack up… 收拾，打理行装
30.suffer vt. & vi. 遭受、忍受
suffer heavy losses 损失惨重
suffer from 遭受、患
suffer from cancer 患癌症
31.loneliness n. 孤独、寂寞
lonely adj. 孤独的、偏僻的
alone adv. & adj. 独自地（的）
32.highway n. 公路
freeway / motorway n. 高速公路
expressway n. 高速公路（美）
33.recover v. 痊愈、恢复
cover v.
34.have trouble with sb/sth做…有困难
35.fall in love with … 相爱
36.throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊
37.try out… 试验；试用
38.join in 参加（活动）
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0e16322895.html,municate with sb 和…交际
40.far and wide 到处
41.look to sth 注意，留心某事
42.cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物
43.have the/a habit of doing sth有做…的习惯
be ignorant of … 无知的
Unit 2 English around the world
Unit 3 Travel Journal
Unit 4 Earthquakes
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela----a modern hero
高中英语必修4Unit5重点短语解析 高中英语必修4 unit5重点词语及短语解析 unit 5 theme parks warming up,pre-reading,reading 重点短语解析 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0e16322895.html,e to life 活跃起来，苏醒过来；变得有趣或使人更兴奋 注意：come to life为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。归纳拓展 come back to life/one`s senses 苏醒过来 come to yourself 恢复常态 come to sb.(主意，办法等)被想出 come to sth.合计，共计，达到 bring...to life 使……更有趣，恢复生机 The wounded soldier came to life soon after he was taken to hospital. 那位受伤的战士被送到医院后不久就苏醒了。 The match finally came to life in the second half. 比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。 Flowers can bring a dull room back to life. 鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。 The idea came to me in the bath. 我洗澡时，想出了这个主意。 2.charge in charge, in charge of, in the charge of in charge 和in charge of 的意思均为“主管”“负责”，都可用作表语或定语，后者还可作状语。in the charge of 表示“由……主管”，主语一般是表示事物或单位的名词，of 的宾语用表示人的名词或代词。 如： 1. If you take part in the sports meeting，please tell Mark. He is in charge. 如果你参加运动会，请告诉马克。他负责。 2. Mother puts the baby in the charge of the baby sitter while she is out.
高中英语词组大全 A a (large) number of 许多 a bit 一点儿 a block of 一块 a bottle of 一瓶 a few 许多 a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群，一组 a little 许多 a lot of/lots of 许多 a pair of 一双，一对 a piece of 一片（张，块） a pile of 一堆 a place of interest 名胜 a set of 一套 a sort of 一种 a type of 一种类型的 a waste of 白费; 浪费 above all 首先；首要 according to 根据...
act as 充当；作；起......的作用 add up to 加起来是 add... to 把.....加到......上 admit doing sth 承认做过某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事 after a (short) while 不久以后 after all 毕竟；终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地；再三地 agree on 商定；决定；达成共识 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree to sth 同意(计划或建议) agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见 all along 一直，始终 all day and all night 整日整夜 all kinds of 各种各样的 all night 整夜 all of a sudden 突然，冷不防
Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不；必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下；放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱；爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加；加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱；付款；买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话；取笑（某人）_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷；迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记；写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话；______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试；尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心；挂念________________________________; 6. 经历；经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的；一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处；进展____________________________; 20. 对（某人）表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单，列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦；有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;
Unit 3 M1 Travel journal 1.运输transport---The goods will be transported to Tokyo by air；translate-transfer 2.不利条件disadvantage-advantage: Each has both advantages and disadvantages 3.最终finally-Finally nurses walk out. Both of them touch me and smile as they walk by. 4.n.缺点shortcoming -He is too proud to see his own shortcoming 5.v.组织organize-Do you have any ideas or tips on how to organize magazines? 6.n.保险insurance –sure- He works in an insurance company 7.adj.可靠的可以信赖的reliable-- As you know, Jack is a man who is reliable and hardworking. So you can rely on him to do it. reliable-rely- rely on 8.n.火焰flames -But in the darkest hours, the people kept the flame of hope burning 突然着火（flames）burst into flames 火上加油（flames）add fuel to the flames 9.在-下面beneath-under: She could see the muscles of his shoulders beneath his T-shirt 10.n.时刻表,时间表schedule The meeting’s been scheduled for 9:00 a.m. next Monday. 11.宁愿,更喜欢prefer- 1). I prefer dogs to cats. 2). I prefer speaking the truth to lying. 3). Would you prefer to ride a bike rather than take a bus to work. 12.从-毕业graduate from-After graduating from college, I was sent to work in my hometown. 13.关心在乎care about -- The only thing he cares about is money 14.喜欢care for/ be fond of -- Could you help care for my child when I am out？ 15.下决心去做determine to do/ be determined to do/make up one’s mind to do I wonder what determined her to marry him in the end。 I have made up my mind to leave, and nothing you say will change it。[短语归纳]mind常用短语read one’s mind--- keep one’s mind on ---- keep sth. in mind---bring/call sth. to mind 16.对待…的态度attitude to / towards…What’s your attitude to this idea? 17.照常as usual-- Students came to school late as usual, which made teachers angry. 18.从那以后ever since-- Eve r since three years ago, we’ve learned English. ever since 多用于__________ 时态。 19.屈服give in -- Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to give in –[短语归纳] give in (to sb./sth.) 向…让步give up sth./doing 放弃（做）某事give away 赠送；泄露give back 归还；恢复give off 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等) give out vt. 分配；分发；发布vi.（食物，燃料，电力等）用光；筋疲力尽 [练习]用give 构成的短语的适当形式填空。 1). When will the food supplied of our enemy________？ 2). He intended to________ a large amount of money to the Project Hope. 3). Because of his low salary, he had to _________ his dream trip to Europe. 20.立刻马上at once / right away; 突然all at once/ all of a sudden /suddenly 在一次又一次 once more/ once again ; 进展顺利go well; 落日the setting sun/ sunset 21.迫不及待的去做can’t wait to do/ can hardly wait to do 22.负担的起买得起afford- I could not afford the apartment in the city 23.劝服某人去做persuade ：My mother finally persuaded me not to go to the party 24.骑自行车旅行take a bike trip; 在…海拔/高度at an altitude of / at the height of… 25.以…的速度at the speed of…利用make use of 梦想去做…dream of doing 26.坚持做…insist --- You can come back later if you insist Insist-“坚持（应该做某事）”，宾语用虚拟语气，用should do的形式, should可省略； 而insist 意为“坚持某件事实，坚持某种观点”时，宾语从句的动词时态不用虚拟语气。
必修4 英语unit4 body language词汇短语详解 重点短语 defend against______________be likely tot______________in generalt_____________________ at ease______________，lose face______________，turn one's back to____________________ be curious about sth______________.，major in______________，on the contrary___________ approach to (doing) ，watch/look out______________， on the contrary_______________________ Ⅱ.重点短语 1．greet sb. sth.以……问候某人 2．kiss sb. the cheek轻吻某人的面颊 3．nod sb.向某人点头 4．get know逐渐了解 5． language口语 6．be to do...很可能…… 7． general总的来说 8．defend 保卫……以免受 9．put sb. ease使某人自在；舒适 10．lose 丢脸 curious sb for sth 因某事而向某人道歉 13. the contrary 相反地 14,shake hands sb 同某人握手 one`s back sb 背对，背弃 Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语) 1．__________________adj.好奇的→be__________________ 对……好奇 2．__________________ vt.保卫；保护→ ___________... _____________捍卫……以(免受) 3．__________________adj.可能的→be__________________ 很可能……；有希望…… 4．in general总的来说；通常→__________________一般来说__________________5．ease n．安逸；舒适；vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)→________________自由自在_________________ . & vi.靠近；走近；n.方法；途径→draw near/be on the way/around the corner (时刻)马上来临 7．__________________adj.主观的→ __________________adj.客观的→neutral adj.中立的Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词) 1．state vt.陈述→__________________n．陈述__________________ 2．defend vt.保护；保卫→__________________n．保卫__________________ 3．__________________vt.误解；误会→ n．误解 4．face n．脸→__________________adj.面部的__________________ Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空) 1．I was__________________(迎接) by a girl __________________(代表) the _______________ (社团) and her pleasant smile really put me__________________(舒适)． 2．__________________(通常), friends __________________(也很可能……) have (误会), but we don’t use our_______________(拳头) or __________________(背对) each other. 3．When crossing the forest, I felt something __________________(靠近)．I picked up a stick to (保护) , it only smelled __________________(好奇地) and then a relief! 4．Sometimes，__________________(面部的) expressions__________________(起作用) better
高中英语必修一重点短语 学好英语阅读和写作，短语积累量是关键，在历年的考试中，考察 英语短语的题占了很大一部分比重，而英语短语又是最容易拿分的。下面小 编为大家整理了高中英语必修一的重点短语，希望对大家有帮助。 ? ?高中英语必修1 Unit 1 重点短语 1. Calm down 平静下来;镇定下来 2. Be concerned about 关心;挂念 3. Make a list of 列出… 4. Be crazy about 对…着迷 5. According to 根据…所说;按照 6. Get along with 与…相处;进展 7. Fall in love 相爱;爱上 8. Try out 试验;试用 9. add up 合计10. set down 放下;记下;登记11. get sth. done 做…;使…被做;12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13. go through 经历;经受;14. a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套15. on purpose 故意16. in order to 为了…17. join in 参加;加入18. communicate with 和…交流19. face to face 面对面 地20. suffer from 遭受。。。 ?高中英语必修1 Unit 2 重点短语 1. play a role (in) 在。。。中担任角色;在。。。中起作用2. play a part(in) 扮演一个角色;参与3. even if 即使 4. be based on 以。。为基础 5. give a command 命令 6. from one place to another 从一处到另一处 7.the same…as… 相同的。。 8. come up 走近;上来 9. such as 例如。。。;像这种。。;10. ever before 从前11. close to 距离。。近12. make use of 利用13. no longer 不再。。。14. in the early days 在早期15.take…with… 随身带着。。。 ?高中英语必修必修1 Unit3 重点短语: 1. get sb interested in 使某人对……感兴趣2. the best way of doing sth/the best way to do sth 干…最好的
必修1 Unit1 1、把你的分数加起来add up your score 增添了我们的困难 add to our difficulties 总计100美元add up to 100 dollars 除…之外还有in addition to 2、为…心烦be upset about/over/at…打乱安排upset an arrangement 3、无视铃声/交通规则ignore the bell/the traffic rules 对…不知情be ignorant of/about 4、让你的朋友冷静calm/cool/settle your friend down 5、担心他的安全be concerned about/for his safety 与…有关；涉及be concerned with 就…而言as/so far as sb/sth be concerned 头等大事the primary concern 关于公司的前途concerning the future of the firm 6、遛狗walk the dog 送我回家walk me home 7、期末考试作弊被抓be caught cheating in the end of term exam/in the final exam 8、经历这样一个困难时期go through such a difficult time 仔细查看邮件/帐目go through the mail/accounts 用光他的工资go through his salary 结束，完成手术go/ get through the operation 9、记下一系列事实set down a series of facts 10、对与自然有关的一切狂热be/grow crazy about everything to do with nature 11、让我着迷keep me spellpound/fascinated/attracted 12、碰巧在楼上happen to be upstairs 碰巧在查找我的电话号码happen to be looking up my phone 你怎么呢？what (has) happened to you? 13、在黄昏/傍晚/午夜/黎明at dusk/sunset/midnight/dawn 14、透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然look at nature through dirty curtains 拉上窗帘draw/pull/close the curtains 拉开窗帘draw(back)/pull back the curtains 15、太多的家具far too much furniture 比我预料的贵得多be far more expensive than I expect 16、毁了整个村庄destroy the entire village 浪费整整一天waste an entire day 我的一生my entire life 我完全同意你的看法I entirely agree with you. 17、有做…的能力have the power to do/of sth 某人力所能及within one’s power 掌握/重掌政权come/return to power 当权be in power 停电a power failure/cut 18、面对面face to face 面对危险in the face of/faced with/facing danger 朝南face south 19、把垃圾带扎紧tie up a gabage bag 松开了get loose 20、舒适地坐下；定居下来settle down 解决争端settle a dispute 开始认真做settle (down) to sth 迁入新居，习惯于（新的家/工作）settle in 习惯于/适应新学校settle into the new school 21、遭受孤独/患病suffer from loneliness/a disease 遭受巨大损失suffer great/huge losses 学业日渐退步His school work is suffering. 22、从感冒中恢复recover from a cold 经济开始复苏The economy is beginning to recover. 恢复知觉/视力recover/restore one’s consciousness/sight 重新找回失窃的画recover the stolen painting 再次领先recover the lead 痊愈make a full recovery 23、对…厌倦get/be tired/sick of; be bored / fed up with 疲惫不堪be tired out 因…而累be tired from/with 24、打包装箱pack up the things in the suitcase 用报纸仔细包裹这花瓶have the vase carefully packed in newspaper 涌入体育场pack/pour/crowd/flood into the stadium 用后收拾好pack/put sth away
Unit 1 Women of achievement 1. fight for 为…而战 fight with/ against 和…作战 fight with 和…并肩作战 2. drive…away/ off 赶走 drive…out of 把…从…赶走 3. put/sentence…to death = 处死 4. on condition that 条件是 on no condition 绝不 5. concern oneself with = be concerned with 关心 6. devote oneself to = be devoted to 献身于 7. behave well/oneself 有礼貌 8. in the shade of 在阴凉下 9. move off/ away 离开 move about/around 四处走动 10. be (well) worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done = be worthwhile doing = be worthwhile to do 值得做 be worth + 钱值钱 be worth sth = be worthy of sth 价值 11. only + 状语位于句首部分倒装only if 只要 if only 要是…就好了 12. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳 13. respect/honor sb 尊敬 = show respect for 14. argue with sb about/over sth 和…争论argue sb into doing 说服某人做 argue sb out of doing 说服某人别做 15. lead/live a …life 过…生活 16. sth crowd in on sb 涌入脑海 = sth crowd in one’s mind 17. affect = have an effect on 影响 18. inspire sb to do 激励某人做 inspire sth in sb 激发某人的… 19. look down upon/on 轻视，瞧不起 look up to 尊敬 20. refer to 提及，查阅，参考 21. do research on 研究 22. by chance/accident 碰巧 take a chance 冒险试一试 23. come across 偶遇 = run into = happen to meet = meet with 24. catch one’s eye 引起…注意 25. explain to sb sth = explain sth to sb 向某人解释 26. keep…free from/of 使…免受 27. be intended for 是用来… intend to do/doing 打算做 28. sth（idea/plan）hit/strike sb 某人忽然想起 29. place second to 次于 30. take sth into consideration 考虑 under consideration 在考虑中 considering sth 考虑到 consider doing 考虑做 be considered to be 被认为是 31. deliver a baby 接生 be delivered of a baby = give birth to 生孩子 32. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做 33. of one’s own 某人自己的 on one’s own 独自，独立 34. carry on doing carry on with 继续 carry out 执行，实施 Unit 2 Working the land
人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world I.核心单词 1.starve 饿死 2. obvious 明显的 3. satisfy 满足；使满意 4. lead 领导；引导 5. origin 起源；源头 6. trick 诡计，窍门；欺骗，诈骗 7. arrival 到来，到达 8. national 国家的9. gain 得到，获得10. independence 独立11. gather 集合 12. European 欧洲的13. custom 习俗，风俗14. award 奖品; 授予 II.重点短语 1.take place 发生 2. day and night 日夜 3. in memory of 纪念；追念 4. dress up 盛装；打扮 5. play a trick on 诈骗；开玩笑 6. look forward to 期盼；盼望 7. as though 好像8. have fan with 玩得开心9. turn up 出现；到场 10. keep one’s word 守信用11. h old one’s breath 12. Set off 出发13. r emind …of … 使……想起…… III.课文内涵及外延短语及其用法 1.Mean 意欲，打算，意味 (1)sb./sth. be meant /intended to do 某人/某物专门被用来做…… . The students in that university are meant to be teachers. ．His father meant him to be a businessman. (2)sb./sth. be meant/intended for 打算使某人/某物为……所用/做…… ．He was meant for teaching. (3)mean sb. for …打算让某人成为 ．He didn’t mean for a translator. (4) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 ．He meant to go to America. (5) mean doing sth. (6) mean something/nothing 2.celebration 庆祝；庆典 in celebration of 为了庆祝…… . They decided to hold a party in celebration of their father’s birthday. have/ hold a celebration 举行庆祝会/庆典 celebrated adj. = famous adj. 着名的，驰名的 3.take place 发生，举行，进行 take the place of …代替…… . He will take the place of the manager when the manager go abroad. take one’s place 代替某人；就坐 . Please, take my place during I am in France for a business visit. take (the)first place 居首位，得第一 4.take place , happen, occur, come about, break out take place 表示按照事先是我安排或计划发生，多指运动，变化，进步，会议或婚礼等
福州八中三江口学习部 人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2.set down 记下，放下 3.a series of 一系列 4.on purpose 有目的的 5.in order to 为了 6.at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7.face to face 面对面 8.fall in love 爱上 9.join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10.calm down 冷静下来 11.suffer from 遭受 12.be/get tired of?对?感到厌倦 13.be concerned about关心 14.get on/along well with 与?相处融洽 15.be good at/do well in 擅长于? 16.find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是? 17.no longer / not ? any longer 不再? 18.too much 太多（后接不可数 n.） much too 太?(后接 adj.) 19.not?until 直到?才 20.it’sno pleasure doing sth 做?并不开心 21.make sb. sth. 使某人成为? make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法 ----直接引语和间接引语
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。 例： Mr. Black said, “I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy. 变化规则 （一）陈述句的变化规则 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。 人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思 例： 1. He said, “I like it very much. ”→ He said that he liked it very much. 2.He said to me,“ Iv’left my book in your room. ” → He told me that he had left his book in my room. 时态的变化 直接引语间接引语 一般现在时一般过去时 现在进行时过去进行时 现在完成时过去完成时 一般过去时过去完成时 一般将来时过去将来时 过去完成时过去完成时 例： “I don’twant to set down a series of facts in a diary,”said Anne. →Anne said that she didn’twant to set down a series of facts in a diary. The boy said, “I’m using a knife.” →The boy said that he was using a knife. ▲注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如： He said, “Light travels much faster than sound”. He said that light travels much faster than sound. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化
人教版高中英语必修一各单元短语及句型整合 Unit 1 Friendship 1.be good to … 对….友好 be good at = do well in 擅长于…… be expert at 擅长于 be good for = benefit 对……有益 2. survey n.& v.查看(灾情)；调查；测验 conduct/carry out a survey 进行民意调查 survey the damage 查看灾情 survey the consumers 对消费者进行调查 inspect 视察(看是否按计划进行) enquire about 询问(正式), ask about (口) 2.add up … 合计 add … to …把……添加至…… add up to 合计达、总计达 3.be upset about sth 忧心于…… 4.ignore v. 忽视、不理睬 ignorance n. 无知、愚昧 ignorant adj.无知的、愚昧的 be ignorant about sth 对……一无所知 5. calm vt.vi（使）平静；（使）镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的（不慌张） quiet adj. 安静的、温顺的（话不多） silent adj. 沉默的、寂静的（不说话） calm sb down 使某人平静下来 5.get sth done 完成某事（使…被做） have sth done 让别人做某事 6.calm down 镇定下来
calm adj. 平静的（无浪） 镇静的、沉着的（不慌张） quiet adj. 安静的、温顺的（不吵闹） silent adj. 沉默的、寂静的（不说话） 7.have got to do … 不得不 8.be concerned about 关心、挂念 be worried about 担心、忧虑 be concerned for one’s safety 担心谁的安全 be concerned with 相干、涉及、关心 be involved in 被卷入、牵扯到 9.walk the dog 遛狗 10.make a list of … 列出 11.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 12.go through … 经历；仔细检查 get through 通过（考试）、做完（任务）、接通电话、熬过（困难时期） 13.hide away… 躲藏；隐藏 14.set down… 记下、放下、登记 write down 记下 take down 记下、拿下 note down 记下、记录 15.a series of …一系列；一套 16.outdoors adv. 在户外、在野外 outdoor adj. 户外的 indoor adj. 室内的 17.be crazy about … 对…着迷 18.spellbound adj. 被迷住的 19.on purpose 故意 by design 故意地 deliberately 故意地 20. in order to/ so as to… 为了