新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
【重点语法】
不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意：
1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句，any 多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no, every与body, one, thing 构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。
3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting
【重点短语】
1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物
2. taste + adj. 尝起来
3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都没有
4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来
5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地
6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事
8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
9. want to do sth. 想去做某事
10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
14. so + adj + that + 从句如此以至于
16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
【词语辨析】
1. take a photo/ take photos拍照
quite a few+名词复数“许多”
2. seem + 形容词看起来... You seem happy today.
seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold
It seems + 从句似乎.. . It seems that no one believe you.
seem like ... 好像，似乎.. It seems like a good idea.
3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达...... ”
arrive at +小地点
（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home）
4. feel like sth 感觉像
feel doing sth. 想要做某事
5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。
6. because of +名/代/V-ing
because+从句
He can ’t take a walk because of the rain.
I don ’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
7. enough +名词足够的...
形容词/副词+enough
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
【重点语法】
1.频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never
频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be 动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。
2.“次数”的表达方法
一次once，两次twice，三次或三次以上：基数词+ times, 如：three times, five times, 3.how often 多“久一次”问频率，回答常含有频率词组或短语。
常见的how 疑问词：1）
How soon 多久（以后）
—How soon will he be back?他多久能回来？
—He will be back in a month. 他一个月后能回来。
2）h ow long 多“久”
—How long did it take you to clean the house?你打扫房子用了多久？—It took me half an hour to clean the house.我打扫这房子用了半小时。3）How many+名复
How much+不可名
“多少”问数量（how much 还可问价格）
【重点短语】
1. go to the movies 去看电影
2. look after = take care of 照顾
3. surf the internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去划板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. eating habits 饮食习惯
8. take more exercise做更多的运动
9. the same as与什么相同
10. be different from 不同
11. once a month一月一次
12. twice a week一周两次
13. m ake a difference to 对有影响/作用
14. most of the students=most students
15. shop=go shopping=do some shopping购物
16. be good for 对有益
17. be bad for 对有害
18. come home from school放学回家
19. of course = certainly = sure 当然
20. get good grades取得好成绩
21. keep/be in good health 保持健康
22. take a vacation 去度假
【词语辨析】
1. maybe / may be
maybe 是副词，意为“大概，可能，或许”，一般用于句首。May be 是情态动词，意为“可能是...，也许是...，大概是... ”.
The baby is crying. Maybe she is hungry.
The woman may be a teacher.
2. a few / few / a little / little
a few (少数的，几个，一些) a little ( 一点儿，少量) 表示肯定
few (很少的，几乎没有的) little ( 很少的，几乎没有的) 表示否定
修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词
People can live to 100, but few people can live to 150.
There is little time left. I wo n’t catch the first bus.
Could you give me a little milk?
3. hard / hardly
hard 作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。hardly 为副词，意为“几乎不”。
The ground is too hard to dig.
I can hardly understand them.
It ’s raining hard. The people can hardly go outside.
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是“至于；关于”，+名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式（即动名词）。
如：As for him，I never want to see him here.
至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the story，you'd better not believe it.
关于那故事，你最好不要相信。
5. That sounds interesting.
这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：
It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。
6. percent 名词，意为“百分之”
百分数的表示方法：基数+ percent (不用复数形式)，percent做主语时，谓语动词的数要根据其
后面的名词来确定。
50％：fifty percent 百分之五十
Fifty percent of the apples are bad. 50%的苹果都坏了。
Twenty percent of the meat is in the fridge. 20%的肉都在冰箱
7. not at a意l l 为“一点也不”，not 应放在be 动词、情态动词或助动词之后。
The story isn ’t interesti a n lg l. a那t 个故事一点也没有趣。
8. It is + adj. to do sth. 做某事是的。
It is interesting to play computer games. 玩电脑很有趣。
9. take, spend, pay
It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“花费某人时间来做某事”。
人(sb.) spend 时间/钱on sth. 买“某物花了钱”。
人(sb.) spend 时间/钱(in) doing 花“费多少时间来做某事”。
pay 的主语必须是人，而“花钱买某物”为pay...for...
10. however 副词，意为“然而，可是”，表示转折关系，可放在句首、句中、句末。
Unit3 I ’m more outgoing than my sister.
【重点语法】
1. 形容词和副词的比较等级
（1））形容词和副词的原形就是原级
（2））比较级，表示较或更
（3））最高级，表示最...。
2. 比较级句型:
（1）A + be 动词+形容词的比较级+than +B “A比B 更”（注意：A 与B 必须是同级的，即必须是人与人，物与物进行对比）
（2）“A+实意动词+副词比较级+ than + B 表”示“A比B ”
（3）比较 A ，B 两人/ 两事物问其中哪一个较...时用句型：
“Who/which +谓语动词+ adj./adv.比较级，A or B ? ”
Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary?
3. 比较级的特殊用法
（1）“比较级+and+比较级”，意为“越来越”。多音节比较级用“more and more原+ 级”
（2）“the比+ 较级( ), the+比较级( ) ”意思是：”越越”The m ore, the better.
（3）主+ is + the 形容词比较级+of the two+ 名复“主语是两者中较... 的”
4. 两者在某一方面相同：A+谓语动词/be 动词+as+ adj./adv.原级+ as+ B.
Helen is as tall as Amy.
Peter studies as hard as Tom.
表示两者在某一方面不及另一方时，用“not as/so形+ 容词或副词原级+as”
I am not as tall as my sister.
5. 形容词，副词比较级前的修饰语。
当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, 等来修饰形容词比较级。注意: 比较级不能用very, so, too, quite 等修饰。
【重点短语】
1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗
2. as...as..与. 一样
3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛
4. the most important 最重要的
5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋
6. the same as与相同
7. care about 关心/留意/关注
8. be different from 与...不同
9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子
10. as long as 只要；与...一样长
11. bring out 显示/显出
12. get better grades取得更好的成绩
13. reach for 伸手达到/达到
14. touch one ’s h感e a动rt
15. in fact 事实上
16. make friends 交朋友
17. be good at 在某方面成绩好
18. the other 另一个
19. be similar to 与相似
20. be good with 与和睦相处
21. have fun=Have a good time 玩得开心
have fun doing sth 做某事很开心
22. do the same things as me做.和我一样的事情
23. It ’s+（a df j o+r sb.）to do sth. 做某“事（对某人来说）是...的”
24 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
25. as long as 只要；既然，引导条件状语从句
【词语辨析】
1. be good at=do well in ，其后可接名词、代词或动名词，表示擅长......
2. care about 关心
care for 关爱take
care (当/小心)
take care of (照顾)=look after
3. make sb. do sth. ：让(使)某人做某事（make 后跟不带to 的不定式）His father always make me get up before five o'clock.
make sb. +形容词：使某人保持某种状态
My friends always make me happy.
4. be like 就像“”I am like your sister.
look like 外貌“上的像”I look like my sister.
5. That ’s w句h y子+ ：那就是的原因/那就是为什么
That's why I study English hard. 那就是我努力学习英语的原因。
6. be different from 与不同
反：be the same as与相同
7. though
①adv. 不过；可是；然而（句末补充说明使语气减弱）
②conj. 虽然；尽管=although，与but 不能同时用在一个句子中
He said he would come. He didn ’t, t他h o说u g他h.要来，可是并没有来。
Though/Although he has been dead for many years, many people still remember him. 尽管他已经去世很多年了，但很多人仍然记得他。
8. get better grades取得更好的成绩
9. does(助动词do/did)，为了避免重复，可代替上文出现过的实意动词。
10. be good with sb. 与某人相处得好
Unit4 What ’s the best movie theater?
【重点语法】
1. 形容词最高级：用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比较。
标志词：表比较范围时用in/of
形容词最高级前须加定冠词the，副词最高级前可省略the。
2. 表示“三者（或以上）中最的”的句型
1）A + be + the 形容词最高级+ 表示范围（in/of 介词短语）
2）A + 实意动词+ (the) 副词最高级+ 表示范围的of/in 介词短语
3. 常用句式
1) Who/ Which +最高级, A, B or C ?
2) one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数形式, 意为“最之一”。
3）序数词后跟形容词最高级
【重点短语】
1. so far 到目前为止，迄今为止
2. no problem 没什么，别客气
3. have .in common有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同
4. be up to 由...决定/是...的职责
5. all kinds of 各种各样的
6. play a role in doing sth./ sth. 发挥作用，有影响
7. make up 编造（故事、谎言等）
8. for example=e.g. 例如
9. take ..serious认ly真对待
10. not everybody 并不是每个人
11. close to 离.. 近.
12. more and more 越来越
【词语辨析】
1. How do you like + 名/代/V-ing=What do you think of ：“你认为怎么样？”
感“谢”
2. Thanks for=Thank you for +名/代/V- ing:
3. You ’re welcome. =Not at a不ll.客气
4. talent 名（可）天赋
talent show 才艺表演
talented adj. 有天赋的
be talented in 在方面有天赋
5. be good at 擅长(＝do well in)
反义短语：be poor / weak in 在方面薄弱
be good for 对有益，后跟人或事物；其反义短语是be bad for
be good to 对好(和善；慈爱)，相当于be friendly to，后面通常接人
6. all kinds of 各种各样的
different kinds of 不同种类的
a kind of 一种...
* kind of 有点+ adj.：kind of boring / fat /thin
7. win vt. 赢得+奖品winner n. 赢者
8. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事
watch doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事
9. 举例：such as 常列举几个例子，不能穷尽，可和and so on(等等) 连用；like 可和such as互换；for example 一般只列举一个，作插入语用逗号隔开，可置于句首/句中/句末。
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
【重点语法】
1. 询问某人对某物的观点及看法：What do you think of ?=How do you like ?
2. 描述喜好I love/ like/ don ’t mind/dislike/can ’t stand
3. 复习巩固一般现在时态：主语+V+ 其他；主语（三单）+V( 三单)+其他)
【重点短语】
1. find out 查出/发现
2. be ready to do 准备做
3. dress up 打扮/化妆成
4. take one's place 代替某人
5. do a good job 干的好/表演的出色
6. think of 想到/思考
7. game show 游戏节目
8. learn from 向...学习
9. talk show 访谈节目
10. soap opera 肥皂剧
11. go on 继续
12. watch a movie 看电影
13. one of 其中之一
14. try one ’s best to =do one
竭’尽s 全b e力stto
15. a pair of 一双
16. as famous as一样闻名/出名
17. look like 看起来像
18. around the world 世界各地
19. have a discussion about讨论...
20. one day 有一天/某一天
21. such as 例如
22. a symbol of 一个象征/标志
23. something enjoyable 快乐的事情
24. interesting information 有趣的信息
【词语辨析】
1. want + n 想要
want to do sth 想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事
2. mind 介意，其后+名词/代词/V-ing
3. stand
1) “站, 站立”e.g. Stand up起! 立
2) 忍“受”多( 用于否定句、疑问句) , 后可+名/代/V-ing
4. plan vt. & vi. 计划, 打算，plan to do sth.
plan 还可作名词，如：make plans 制定计划
5. v. discuss (讨论) + ion →n. discussion
had a discussion about sth.对某事进行讨论
6. happen v. 发生;出现
sth+ happen s to sb. 或”“sth happened +时间/地点”句式
7. 情态动词
may 语气弱于can，意为“可能”
might 表推测，语气最弱，意为“可能”
may/might not 表示否定推测时语气最弱，意为“可能不”
They may not be very exciting. 它们可能不是那么令人兴奋。
8. expect to do sth. 期盼做某事
hope to do sth: 希望干某事
很多动词后面都可以跟动词不定式作宾语，如：
want, like, hope, wish, learn, start, begin, prefer, try, ask
9. be famous as作为而出名
be famous for sth. 因为... 而出名
10. one of 后跟可数名词复数，表示之一。其后的谓语动词用单数。
One of my favorite movies is Mr. Bean. 我最喜欢的电影之一是憨豆先生。
11. show n. 节目TV shows/ talent shows；v. 展示show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth.
Unit6 I ’m going to study computer science.
【重点词语/短语用法解析】
1. want to be/become + 职(业)名词: “想要成为.. ”
I want to be (be) a scientist when I grow up.
2. write stories 写故事
tell stories 讲故事
3. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事（表动作的反复）
keeping doing sth. 保持做某事（表动作或状态的持续）
4. be sure about +名/代/V- ing “肯定”
Are you sure about that?
make sure (that)+从句“.确.. 保... ”
Make sure that both doors are closed when you go out.
5. learn sth. We must learn English every day.
learn to do sth. I am going to learn to play ( play) the piano.
6. discuss v. 讨论；商量名词是discussion
discuss with sb. 与某人讨论:
Discuss this question with your partner.
Let ’s discuss this problem让. 我们讨论一下这个问题。
All we need now is action, not discussion. 我们现在需要的是行动，不是讨论。
7. be able to do sth. 能够做某事
（1））can : can+动词原形，无人称和数的变化。只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时，不能用于将来时。
be able to + 动词原形，有人称和数的变化，可用于多种时态。
（2））can 常指客观上能够；be able to 更侧重于经过努力、克服一定困难有能力做成某事。He will be able to(能够) speak English next year（.
在此不能填can）
8. promise n. 承诺；诺言v. 许诺；承诺；答应
make a promise(to sb) （对某人）许下诺言keep
a promise 遵守诺言
break a promise 违背诺言
promise (sb) to do sth. 许诺某人干某事
promise (sb) +that 从句
He promised to help me. 他许诺过要帮助我。
I promised that I study hard from now on. 我承诺从现在起努力学习。
9. have to do with 关于；与有关系
The book has to do with computers. 那本书与计算机有关。
10. take up sth./doing sth（. 尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做
I am going to take up cooking next year. 明年我将要学煮饭。
11. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
too+形容词/副词to+动词原形，表示“太...而不能... 如”：
The kid is too young to play this game.这个小孩太小，不能玩这个游戏。12. one ’s ow名n 词+“某人自己的东西”，强调某物为个人所有
my own book 我自己的书本
【重点语法】
一般将来时“am/is/are going to +动词原形”结构
1. 基本形式
否定式：am/is/are not going to +动词原形
一般疑问式：am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他？
特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？
He is going to spend his holidays in London.他打算在伦敦度假。
Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm看. 那乌云，快要下雨了。Is he going to collect any data for us?他会帮我们收集数据吗？
What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算作什么？
2. 基本用法
（1））表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某
事。Dad and I are going to watch an opera this
afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
（2））表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，表示推测。Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
瞧！乌云密集。天要下雨了。
【重点词语 /短语用法解析】 1. many+可数名词 许多...... much +不可数名词 许多...... 2. live to be+基数词 + years old
Unit7 Will people have robots?
活到“ ... 岁”
3. be in great danger 处在极大的危险中
4. play a part in +名/代/V-ing. 参与某事 /做某事
Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
5. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事
He often helps me with my English.
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助（某人）做
He often helps me study English.
help oneself ( to ) 自用(食物等)
Help yourself to the fish. 请随便吃鱼
6. the same as 和 一样...... 反义短语： be different from
7. It takes/took/will take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花了 时间做某事 (时态根据具体情况决定）
It takes me an hour to get to my office.
spend time ／money on sth. 在 上花费时间（金钱）
sb. spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。
I spent two hours on this math problem. 这道数学题花了我个小时。
They spent two years building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
8. hundreds of + 名词复数 许多/大量......
数词+hundred + 名词复数 几百......
类似的数词还有 thousand （千） , million （万）
There are four hundred students in our grade.
There are hundreds of tourists in Beijing every year.
9. during 在 期间
during the vacation/the daytime/the weekend
10. the meaning of 的意..思.
Can you tell me the meaning of the words?
【重点语法】
一般将来时
Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
【重点词语/短语用法解析】
1. cut 是“切, 割”的意思，过去式为cut。
cut up 意为“切碎”
Cut up the bananas. = Cut the bananas up.
Cut it /them up.
2. turn on 打开,接通(电流、煤气、水等)
turn off 关掉, 截断(电流、煤气、水等)
turn up 开大,调高(音量、热量等)
turn down 调低, 关小(音量、热量等)
3. one more thing 另外一件事情
another ten minutes 再多十分钟数
字+ more + 物品指“另外的
another + 数字+ 物品指“另外的
当数字为one 时，常与more 连用或只用another。
Give me two more hamburgers？
another two hamburgers
4. forget to do sth. 忘记（去）做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事。
5. It ’s a ti（m e for sb）. to do sth. 该是（某人）做某事的时期了
It ’s tim（e for sb.）to do sth. =It ’s time fo该r 是sth（. 某人）做某事的时间了。It ’s a time for you to study English.
It ’s time for us to go to school.(It ’s time for school.)
6. give thanks for +名/代V- ing 感“恩... ”
We should give thanks for our parents.
He gave thanks for life and food.
7. Most Americans still celebrate this ideas of giving thanks by having a big meal. by +sth./doing :
1）以...方式I study English by listening to English songs.
2）在... 的旁边I am sitting by the pool.
3）在... 之前I have to go to school by 8:00.
4）搭乘I go to school by bus.
8. Here is +名单(宾语) “这是”是倒装句
Here is a photo of my family.
Here are+名复
Here are some English books.
当宾语是代词时，要用顺装。如：Here you are.(对) Here are you.(错)
9. fill sth. with sth. 用... 把...装满(强调动作)
be full of 装满“”强(调状态)
I filled the cup with the milk.
The cup is full of the milk.
10. put in(into)
11. cover with
把... 放到... 里用.....覆盖
12. cut int把o ...切成... Cut the apple into four pieces.
cut up 切碎
13. serve v. 服务n. service
serve +名/代“提供”The shop serves nice food.
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. Serve it to your friends with some vegetables. serve sb. with sth.
【重点语法】
名词的单复数
用某物“招待某人”Serve the guests with some tea.
Unit9 Can you come to my party? 【重点词语/短语用法解析】
1. oneanother one the other
表示不确定数目中的另一个表示两者中的另一个
I don't like this one, can you show me another?
I have two brothers. One is a lawyer and the other is a manager.
some others 表示没有范围限定的“一些...另一些... ”
some the others 表示某一范围的“一些... 其余的... ”
Some go to school by bike and others go to school by bus.
Some go to school by bike and the others go to school by bus.
2. invite v. 邀请n. invitation
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人“干某事”
invite sb. to+地点名词
1) Mr. Green invited me to visit his factory last week.
2) Thanks a lot for your invitation
3) Thanks for inviting me to your party.
3.（1）What’s theadte today? 意为“今天是几月几号？”It ’月s++日。（2）What day is it today? 意为“今天是星期几？”It ’s星+期几。—What’s the date? —It ’s September 10th.
—What day is it today?—It ’s Wednesday.
4. have a lesson(class)上课
have an English lesson
5. prepare v. 准备n. preparation
prepare sh t . 准“备某物”，所准备的东西就是后面的宾语。
prepare for sth. 为“做准备”，指为后面的宾语做准备
prepare to do sth. 准备做“某事”
6. bring...to take to
带来“”把某物从别的地方带到说话人的地方带“去”把某物从说话的地方带到别处去。
（两者方向相反）
Bring your homework here, and take the book away.
把你的作业拿过来，把这本书带走。
7. without （介词）没有反义词：with “具有”
We can’t live without water.
Jane is a beautiful girl with long hair.
8. so that +从句：以便于；目的是
I study hard so that I can get good grades.
9. surprise n. 惊奇
surprised adj. 感到惊奇的（指人）
surprising adj. 令人惊奇的（指物）
be surprised at sth.惊奇于“某事”to
one ’s surpris令e某人“惊奇的是”
①I ’m surprised at the surprising n e w我s.对这个令人惊讶的消息感到很吃惊。
②To my surprise, he left without leaving a word. 令我惊奇的是，他一声不响地离开了。
10. look forward to (介词)+名/代/V-ing
I look forward to your reply. 我期待你的答复。
I look forward to seeing you again.
11. hear from sb. = get a letter from sb.收到某人的来信。
I heard from my friends yesterday.=I got a letter from my friend yesterday.
12. the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式
Exercising is the best way to keep healthy.
13. how to do that. 该怎么“做”，疑问词+to do sth 常用来做宾语
I don ’to k w n how to make a banana milk shake.
I don ’t know what to do.
14. at the end of 在末“尾”
Now, it is at the end of 2014.
反义短语：at the beginning of 在“开始”
15. be glad/happy/sad to do sth.很高兴/难“过做某事
I a m g l a d t o s e e you.
16. reply to sb./sth. 回复“”
Reply in writi ng to the invitation
【重点语法】
一. 表示邀请的句型
以写信“形式回复这份邀请函”
1. Can/Could you (come to my party)?
2. Would you like to..( Would you like to my party)?
接受：Sure/Yes/Of course, I ’d love/like to.
拒绝:：①I ’m sorry, I can ’t. I have to/m原us(t+陈V述理由)
②I ’d love/like to b,u t I
3.I ’m afraid not. I 理由)
二. must 与have to 理( 由) (
1. must 表示主观“必须”；must 表示“主观上的要求”，无人称和时态的变化，否定回答: needn ’t 或don't have to (不必)。mustn’t表示“禁止”.
2. have to表客观需要，有人称和时态变化，否: don ’t / doesn ’t / didn —Must I be home before eight o ’点cl之o c前k?我8必须回家吗？
—Y es, you must. / No, you needn't. / No, you don't have to. 没’必t 要
h av)e to (
Unit10 If you go to the party, you ’l l have a great time!
【重点词语/短语用法解析】
1. have a great time 意为“玩得愉快”，=enjoy oneself, have fun, have a good / wonderful / nice time have a great / good time in (doing) sth.做某事很开心
2. ask sb（.not）to do sth. 要求某人（不）做某事
The teachers ask us to do (do) lots of homework.
3. order sth. from +地点“从某地订购食物”
I want to order some books from the book store.
4. keep to onese保l f 守秘密
5. unless conj. 除非；如果不
unless 引导的条件句表示在特定条件下，才决定做或不做一件事。=if...not
The concert will be held as schedule unless there is a typhoon.= The concert will be held as schedule if there is not a typhoon.
6. be afraid to do sth. 害怕干某事
I ’m afraid to speak in front of other people.
be afraid of sth. 害怕某事
He told me not to be afraid of difficulties.
be afraid +that从句
I ’m afraid that I can ’t finish on time
7. be angry with sb.
We were angry with him for keeping us waiting.
be angry at/about sth.
He is angry at/about your answer.
I was very angry at what he said.
8. in the end 最后；终于= at last/ finally
at the end of 在...末端；到...尽头
He married the nice girl in the end/at last/finally.
The school is at the end of the street.
9. careless adj. 粗心的；反义词：careful，意为“小心的”。
The boy is very careless. 这个男孩很粗心。
He is more careful than me. 他比我认真。
10. advise v. 劝告“；建议”n. advice,是不可数名词.
Give me some advice!
advise doing sth. 建议做某事。
advise sb（.not）to do sth. 建议某人（不）做某事
I advise waiting till the right time. 我建议等到适当的时候。
I advise him not to sleep late every day.我建议他不要每天睡懒觉。
11. It ’s s t b(n eot) to do sth. 最好（不）做某事
It ’s best to speak English every day.
12. run away from
13. cut in ha切l f 【重点语法】从“逃离”逃“避”成两“半”
八年级英语语法归纳整理(下册) Topic1 一. 重点词汇 ( 一 ) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king https://www.doczj.com/doc/5b11648404.html,fortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety ( 二 ) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出(主意) 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付;赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出
1、Smell的用法smell作系动词后面跟形容词作表语例子：Themilkintheabitsour.瓶里的牛奶闻起来有点酸 2、What引导感叹句句型：what[a/an]+形容词+名词/名词性短语+主语+谓语 3、youlike....Wouldlike意为想要可以直接跟宾语Wouldyoulike....意为：你想要.....吗？回答为yes.../no...例子：Wouldyoulikesomenoodles 4、Try的用法作名词意为：努力，尝试。常用短语haveatry：试试看try还可以做动词意为：尝试，努力。常用结构：trydoingsth(尽力去做某事）/trytodosth（尝试去做某事） 5、Hearfromsb的用法意为：收到某人的来信相当于get/receivealetterformsb.注意：hearfrom 的宾语是人，而get与receive的宾语是事物 6、Can’twaittodosth.的用法Can’twaittodosth意为：迫不及待做某事列子：Summerholidayiscoming.Childrencan’twaittogobackhome.暑假快到了，孩子们都迫不及待地回家了。 7、With具有；带有(1)with作介词，意为：具有；带有列子：Idreamofabighousewithanicegarden 我梦想拥有一个带花园的大房子(2)with+宾语+宾语补足语表示方式或伴随情况。宾语补足语由形容词、分词或介词短语来充当。列子：Helefttheroomwiththedooropen 他没关门就离开了房间。 8、Spend的用法(1)spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花费时间(金钱).例子：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2)spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花费时间(金钱)做某事.例子：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spendmoneyforsth.花钱买…….(某物)例子：Hismoneywasspentforbooks.他的钱用来买书了. 9、Beproudof.....意为为...而感到骄傲无论什么情况都不用主格，因为是做介词of的宾语，只能用宾格。如果主语和of后的词指代的是同一个人，就可以用反身代词，如：I'mproudofmyself.Youareproudofyourself.Heisproudofhimself.如果主语和of后的词指代的不是同一个人，不可用反身代词。如：I'mproudofyou.Youareproudofhim. 感官系动词感官系动词主要有feellooksmellsoundtaste。作为系动词这些词本身含有词义，但不能单独作为谓语，后面必须跟形容词构成表系结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等 10、Whatdo/doessb.looklike的用法Whatdo/doessb.looklike某人长什么样常用来形容外貌拓展：whatis/aresb.Like的用法whatis/aresb.Like意为某人怎么样？常用来形容性格 11、Close的用法close意为靠近；接近（1）close可作为副词列子：Wesatclosetogether.我们紧挨着坐在一起（2）close作形容词表示空间、时间上的接近相当于never。句型；becloseto意为：离....很近（3）close可作为动词意为：关闭反义词：open 12、While的用法while意为：当....的时候(1)while作连词引导时间状语从句，强调句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生，但持续时间较长或主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生。(2)while还可以用来表示对比，连接两个并列句子，对比某两件事物。 13、When的用法when引导的时间状语从句when意为：当(在)......的时候既可以连接一个时间点，又可以连接一个时间段。When引导的从句中的谓语多用终止性(瞬间)动词，主从句的动作可以同时发生也可以有先后顺序发生。列子：WhenIgotback,Ifoundmymothercookingforme.当我回家时，我发现妈妈正在为我做饭。 现在完成时的重点和难点 一、现在完成时的“完成用法”和“未完成用法”
八年级上英语语法 【灰常完整的哦】 1) leave 的用法 1. leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2. leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如：Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3. Ieave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2)情态动词should “应该”学会使用 should 作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会” 的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today?尔今天为什么来得这么晚？should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each othe我们应当互相帮助。我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands尔应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill ?如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time.我们在晚饭前就能到了。She should be here any moment 她随时都可能来。 3 1. what与which都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？
八下英语语法集锦练习题 1. If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time. A. will go B. went C. go D. going 2. I ____ her the answer if she ____me. A. can tell, will ask B. will tell, will ask C. would tell, ask D. will tell, asks 3. – What are you going to do tomorrow? --We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___. A. isn’t rain B. rain C. won’t rain D. doesn’t rain 4.—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow? --Sorry, I don’t know. When he ____ back, I’ll tell you. A. comes B. will come C. come D. may come 5. I’ll give the book to him if he ___ here next Sunday. A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came 6.May I stop my car here? No, you_＿＿＿. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. don't have to 7. Must we clean the house now? No, you _______. A. needn't B. may not C. mustn't D. can't 8. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___? A. didn’t she B. was she C. did she D. wasn’t she 9. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there? A. no, isn’t B. some, is C. little, isn’t D. any, is 10. He has never ridden a horse before, ___? A. does he B. has he C. hasn’t he D. doesn’t he 11. He can’t be her father, _____ he? A. is B. isn’t C. can D. can’t 12. They have no time to visit the museum, _____? A. do they B. haven’t they C. don’t they D. will they II. 将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词： 1. “I never eat meat.”he said. He said that ______ never ______ meat. 2. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there 3. “You must come here before five.”he said. He said that I ______ to go ______ before five. 4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.” 5.The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west. III. 时态练习题。 1. I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday. A. go…go B. am going… go C. go…am going D. am going…am going 2. Look, they______ a good time, ____ they ? A. have…do B. have…don't C. are having…are D. are having… aren't 3. ______ a sports meet last Sunday ? Yes, they ______. A. Did they have... did B. Did they have... had C. Had they... had D. Had they (i) 4. This time yesterday Jack _____ his, bike. He _____ TV. A. repaired… didn't watch B. was repairing… watched C. repaired… watch ed D. was repairing… wasn't watching 5. I _______ fifteen years next year. A. am B. have been C. will be D. was 6. _____you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we _____ it two hours ago. A. Did…copy…did B. Have… copied…have C. Have… copied… did D. Did …copy…had 7. _____ you ______ the film before ? Where ____ you _____ it ? A. Have… seen… did… see B. Did…see…die…watch C. Have…seen… have… seen D. Did…see…have…seen
Unit 1 一、词组、短语： 1、go on vacation去度假， 2、stay at home 呆在家， 3、go to the mountains 上山/进山， 4、go to the beach到海边去， 5、visit museums 参观博物馆， 6、go to summer camp 去夏令营， 7、quite a few 相当多， 8、study for为……学习， 9、go out 出去， 10、most of the time大部分时间/绝大多数时间， 11、taste good 尝起来味道好， 12、have a good time玩的开心， 13、of course当然可以， 14、feel like感觉像……/想要, 15、go shopping购物， 16、in the past 在过去， 17、walk around绕……走， 18、too many 太多（可数名词前面）， 19、because of 因为， 20、one bowl of 一碗……, 21、find out 查出来/发现， 22、go on继续， 23、take photos 照相， 24、something important重要的事情， 25、up and down上上下下， 26、come up出来 二、习惯用法、搭配
1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. look + adj 看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？ 15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 三、重点句子 1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？ 1）这是一个由疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句。Where用来询问地点或场所，用于句首，其后跟一般疑问句。如：Where are you from？ Where does he live？ 2）go on vacation“去度假” He will go on vacation with his family. 他要和家人一起度假。 【解析】 vacation [v?'ke??n] n 假期 = holiday on vacation 在度假 take a vacation 去度假 winter vacation 寒假 summer vacation 暑假 ①I have a lot of _______________every year . (vacation) ( ) ②— Where did Sarah go on vacation? — She went to America. A.on vacation B. take a vacation C. is on vacation D. is for vacation
八年级上册英语语法归纳 【篇一】 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father’s job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如： ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特? ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...?是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制;而Which...?是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best? (所有颜色) 你最喜爱什么颜色? Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范围) 你最喜爱哪一种颜色? 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如：Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国? 4) 频度副词的位置 1.常见的频度副词有以下这些： always(总是，一直) usually(通常)
often(常常，经常) sometimes(有时候) never(从不) 2.频度副词的位置： a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如： David is often arrives late for school. 大卫上学经常迟到。 b.放在行为动词前。如： We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天经常在7：10去上学。 c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。如：Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike. 有时我步行回家，有时我骑自行车。 3.never放在句首时，主语、谓语动词要倒装。如：Never have I been there. 5) every day 与everyday 1. every day 作状语，译为“每一天”。如： We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天7：10去上学。 I decide to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。 2. everyday 作定语，译为“日常的”。 She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。
初二英语语法知识点总结 英语是世界上普遍使用的语言,下面是由学习啦小编分享的初二英语语法知识点总结，希望对你有用。 初二英语语法知识点总结：重点短语 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散
26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as…一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从……向外 46. all by oneself 独立，单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多 48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来，取回
一. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 （1）单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。 ①单音节单词 small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest ②少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词 clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest （2）以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。
large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest （4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest （5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily （6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→furthest/farthest 2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法 （1）“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。 Tom is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高。
八年级英语语法专项练习(人教版英语八年级)( ) 1. _____ does a car cost in China? It costs about 250,000 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How old ( ) 2. Pass me the glasses, Tony, I can_____ watch TV. A. hardly B. really C. rather D. clearly ( ) 3. Tom is ______ careful, hardly makes mistakes. A. usually B. never C. always D. sometimes ( ) 4. This is the key _____ the door, don“t lost it! A. to B. of C. with D. about ( ) 5. _____ they are brot hers, they don“t look like each other. A. Because B. though C. When D. As A. by a bus B. on foot C. by foot D. on bus ( ) 7. It“s ______ weather _____ a walk. A. /…in B. a…for C. a…of D. /…for ( ) 8. He can“t see ______ sun, as he is blind. A. a B. an C. the D. / A. some times B. sometimes C. some time D. sometime ( ) 10. Look, there are some apples ______ the trees. A. on B. in C. of D. at ( ) 11. The little child knows _____ English, but he can say _____ some words.A. many…some B. much…a few C. a little…few D. little…a few
八年级英语语法知识点归纳总结 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 （1）单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。 ① 单音节单词 small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest ② 少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词 clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest （2）以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。 large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest
（4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest （5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most ea sily （6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest 2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法 （1）“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总 人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总 1. 否定句型 1) 一般否定句 I don't know this. No news is good news. There is no person (smoke)/not a person/not any person (smoke) in the house. 2)特指否定 He went to his office, not to see him. I am sorry for not coming on time. I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right. 3)部分否定 All the answers are not right//All is not gold that glitters I don't know all of them.//I can't see everybody/everything. Both of them are not right. 4)全体否定 None of my friends smoke.//I can see nothing/nobody. Neither of them is right.//Nothing can be so simple as this. 5) 延续否定 You didn't see him, neither/nor did I. You don't know, I don't know either. He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of (更不用说) French. 6) 半否定句 We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing. I know little English. I saw few people. 7) 双重否定 You can't make something out of nothing.//What's done cannot be undone. There is no sweet without sweat.//No gain without pains. I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.
八年级上册英语语法知识点总结（一）一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do（动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t
否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 练一练 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________ 答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight.
一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式： long _________ ______wide _______ _______ thin _________ _______ heavy ________ ______ slow _______ _______few___________ _______ short ________ ______ badly ______ _______far __________ _______ quickly ______ ______happy ______ _______careful ______ _______ 二、用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. She will be much ______ (happy) in her new class. 2. The short one is _______ (useful) of the five. 3. His sister is two years _______ (young) than him. 4. This ruler is twice as ______ (long) as that. 5. The _____ (cheap) bags are usually the best ones. 6. Gold(黄金) is much ______ (expensive)than iron(铁). 7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Jack sings _____ (well), he sings ______(well) than Tom, but Mary sings______(well) in her class. 9. Of the three girls, I find Lucy is _______ (clever). 10. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is _____ (young) child. 三、选择填空： 1.It is _____ today than yesterday. A. hot B. more hot C. hotter D. much hot 2. This line is ____ than that one. A. not longer B. more longer C. much more longer D. many more longer 3. Of the five toys, the child chose_____. A. the expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive one 4. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the best B. better C. the better D. best 5. They bet to see who could run _____ in the sports meeting. A. the fastest B. the faster C. fastest D. faster 6. This book is ____ of all.
一般过去时 1.一般过去时:表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.一般过去时结构: 1）Be 动词:主语+Be 的过去式（was /were）+其它。 2）实义动词：主语+V-ed+其它。 3.一般过去时的标志词: yesterday 昨天yesterday morning 昨天上午last year 去年 just now 刚才 two days ago 两天前in 1999 在1999 年情景提示等。 4.一般过去时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。 1)Be 动词: (1)肯定句:主语+was/were +其它. I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。 We were primary students 5 years ago. (2)否定句:主语+was /were＋not +其它. We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) (3)一般问句:be 动词提前。Was/Were + 主语+其它? I was ill yesterday. (改一般疑问句) →Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？） 肯定回答：Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。) 否定回答：No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。) (4)特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的：疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其它(一
般疑问句)？I was born in 1997. →When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？ 2)实义动词： (1)肯定句:主语+V-ed +其它。 I called up my good friend just now. (2)否定句: 主语+didn’t +V 原形+其它 I didn’t argue with Tom last week. (3)一般问疑句：Did +主语+ V 原形+其它？ I bought a souvenir in 2010. (改一般疑问句) →Did you buy a souvenir in 2010? 肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn’t. (4)特殊疑问句: 疑问词+did +主语+ V 原形+其它？ I went to HongKong last year. →Where did you go to HongKong last year? 5.变化规则 （1）、规则动词的变化规则： （1）一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。如：play―played work―worked （2）以e 结尾的动词只加d. 如：like--- liked love―loved , （3）以辅音字母+Y 结尾的动词，变Y 为I，再加ed. 如：study―studied carry―carried （4）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed. 如stop―stopped